Many people want to diversify their interior. In addition to transforming the room itself, many try to highlight doorway using a wide variety of methods. The design of the doorway is the first thing guests will see when entering the room. They will definitely pay attention to him. Therefore, it is important to know how to highlight this part of the interior.
Finishing features
The doorway is very often finished without installation door leaf. In this case you can save large volume funds for purchase door design and its installation. This finish is distinguished by the fact that it is very diverse and original. Most of the apartments have ordinary doors, and this way you can diversify the interior. A special doorway can become the highlight of any interior.
A doorway can blur the boundaries between rooms, but at the same time separate them. This design can make the room visually wider and more spacious. The finishing is also distinguished by the fact that in this case the doorway is not necessarily designed in a classic rectangular shape, as is the case with door structures, but preference is given to other shapes. For example, you can make a dome-shaped, rounded, diamond-shaped, trapezoidal passage.
The doorway is also designed according to the principle closed type. In this case, it is filled with screens and partitions. This solution is perfect for zoning rooms and highlighting different functional areas. A peculiarity of the decoration of the doorway is that it always initially has the shape of a rectangle.
You can change its shape fancy patterns, without carrying out complex installation, which is a big advantage of this design.
The decoration of the doorway can complement the interior design. Thus, for classical styles strict standard forms are more suitable, and for modern interiors they use newer and unusual solutions. This design can have any complex geometric shape.
Another feature of finishing is that it is carried out in one stage. After this, you will not have to maintain the structure, as is the case with doors. When designing and finishing, you can use absolutely any materials; there are no restrictions on this. In addition, the finishing is distinguished by the fact that it is quite simple; anyone can do it themselves.
A doorway can have doors, an arch, or curtains.
The principle of its design is divided into two large groups:
- with doors;
- without doors.
Options for framing an opening with and without doors in an apartment
Framing a traditional opening involves installing a door frame and door leaf. At the same time, the size and appearance of the door can be absolutely any. This is the most common design for entering a room. The door is used to separate rooms; it performs the function of sound insulation and thermal insulation.
But many decide to design a doorway without a door. The door structure is abandoned in the case when the entrance does not lead to a bedroom, nursery or other room, but to a more public room, such as a dining room, living room, hall, kitchen.
Thus, all these rooms unite and make the atmosphere in the house more comfortable.
Cashing the opening of interior products
A variety of methods are used to frame a doorway; these can be either natural materials or their artificial analogues.
Often used:
- Plastic materials (PVC);
- MDF panels;
- laminated chipboard;
- Tree;
- Polyurethane.
As a rule, this part of the room is framed with wood. Very often, wooden platbands are made from spliced wood. Moreover, pine very often acts as a source of wood, since it is durable. Wooden trims usually covered with a layer of varnish, it looks very noble. Telescopic cashing is also very popular.
The carved cash looks beautiful. As a rule, carvings are made by craftsmen with their own hands, and each such pattern can be very elegant and unique. MDF trims are more affordable. But at the same time they are not considered to be of lower quality and durability. They are absolutely not susceptible to rotting and many external influences.
The only negative feature of this material is that it does not withstand moisture well. The easiest way to care for plastic trims. They retain their original appearance for many years. As a rule, plastic trims have the most interesting and bright design.
They are able to retain their color for a long time.
Plastic is completely insensitive to humidity and temperature changes. If you want to route electrical wires and cables through the doorway, a PVC frame would be an excellent solution. This casing has a special cable channel that simplifies this process. Some models look very luxurious due to the fact that they imitate wood patterns in appearance. In general, PVC completely replicates quality characteristics plastic.
Platbands are also divided by appearance. Their width can be any, as well as thickness.
All of them are divided into:
- flat;
- rounded;
- curly.
As a rule, these types of platbands are mass-produced in factories.
But carved frames- This is a separate type, which is a product of the hands of a master, distinguished by its uniqueness.
Decoration with decorative stone
A decorative stone can decorate any doorway. Very often it is used after installing an iron door. It is able to hide any imperfections and transform the appearance of the opening. Decorative stone is quite durable and looks very elegant.
It is resistant to external influences and looks great in any lighting. During the day it will sparkle in the sun, and in the evening it will sparkle luxuriously in dim light. Decorative stone is now used to decorate the passage using adhesive installation.
Decorative analogue of natural natural stone is easier and more affordable in cost. You can choose a model of absolutely any color and texture. So, you can decorate the passage with a wide variety of pebbles, creating a unique pattern. The design of the corners looks beautiful decorative stone in Roman style.
Also, many decorate the opening using the torn edge technique. It involves laying stones in a chaotic, not perfectly even order.
This way you can even create the effect of antique masonry and lay out any fancy shape.
Plaster
Plaster is now very often used to emphasize the bizarre shape of an arched partition. In this case, decorative relief plaster. It is also combined with other finishing materials, such as artificial stone and tiles. Venetian and microcement plaster are also used as finishing, since such cladding looks very elegant.
But not everyone can finish a doorway in this way; for this you need to have special skills.
Wallpapering
Using wallpaper, they decorate not only the doorway itself, but also the door leaf. Moreover, in the second case, the wallpaper that is most resistant to external influences is used for this, since the door is very often touched with hands. The most simple wallpaper can get dirty very easily, so it is important to use only high-quality and durable coatings. Wallpaper allows you to completely disguise the door, thus hiding the opening.
You can cover the canvas with wallpaper of the same color and pattern, like all the walls adjacent to it. This finishing option is very often used to decorate the passage to the office. If you have an embossed door installed, you can only partially cover it with wallpaper. Using wallpaper you can even create designs on the door leaf. In this case, you can cut them out geometric figures and other fragments.
You can also use wallpaper to highlight the door leaf by contrasting it with bright wallpaper that differs from the color of the walls. Moreover, such a coating can be partially painted to make it more unusual and interesting.
Arched structures are also decorated with wallpaper.
Upgrading slopes with siding
Siding is a finishing material that has an interesting textured surface. It is distinguished by its corrugation. In this case it is used vinyl siding and even steel sheets. Such finishing material It is perfect for cladding slopes and is quite durable. Moreover, as a rule, it is selected to match the decoration of the windows and the window frames are framed in the same way.
Siding can be easily installed with your own hands and will be quite easy to maintain. Moreover, manufacturers present a wide variety of models from different materials, decorated in unusual colors. The right coverage can be selected to suit any interior design.
Decoration with stucco
Polyurethane stucco is often used to decorate the doorway. For narrow doorways, smoother and not too embossed stucco is most often chosen. It is believed that too voluminous textures can visually narrow passages and make the room less spacious. Volumetric stucco molding is most often used to decorate high, spacious doorways.
The stucco molding is fixed using special glue. It is also often coated with varnish or paint.
This design looks very unusual and varied due to the combination of interesting textures.
Tile edging
Nowadays, edging the passage with ceramic tiles is very popular. In this case, gypsum tiles or clinker are very often used. Clinker imitates bricks and is perfect for finishing not only door but also window openings.
Typically, such tiles are laid by analogy with brickwork. This analogue looks quite unusual and believable. Also smooth tiles used for finishing the doorway. In this case, it is laid out as a mosaic. This design looks very bright and impressive.
Sheathing with plasterboard or clapboard
Lining and drywall are some of the most inexpensive finishing materials. That is why they are often used to decorate doorways. Both of these materials can be easily processed by hand using standard tools. You don't have to do a lot of preparatory work.
As for drywall, it has smooth surface, which is usually decorated with bright coatings. You can choose any decor option to decorate such material.
It is easy to install and lasts quite a long time.
Decoration with stencils
Nowadays, paintings and unusual drawings are very often used to decorate the entrance to a room. But not everyone can create a beautiful and unique pattern with their own hands. In this case, a stencil is used. This way you can very quickly correctly and evenly apply images to the door leaf or edging arched structures.
The only drawback This finishing option is that it is quite boring, because the patterns will not represent a picturesque picture, but only patterns of the same type. This way you can decorate the doorway with grape leaves, branches, flowers and other images.
Textile
This finishing option is quite popular. As a rule, various curtains and tulle are hung between rooms, which fill the room with lightness and create an invisible barrier. They fill the design with air, making it more elegant. Curtains are usually chosen from silk, cotton, linen. Thick velvet models are quite popular.
Magnetic curtains are also installed, which are excellent for protecting against insects. There are also beautiful thread curtains in the form of rain. You can hang translucent tulle, which will create a light veil between different rooms.
Facing arches between rooms
As a rule, a room is made more spacious by creating an arch at the entrance. In this case, such structures are often installed at the entrance to the room from narrow corridor. The arch fills it with space and comfort. Arches can have the most unusual and intricate shapes.
In this case, the choice of the shape of the doorway depends on the taste of the owner of the house and the style of the interior.
Most arched structures are symmetrical. For their finishing, the same materials are used on both sides. But in some cases, arches can be asymmetrical in shape and design. For premises in classic style Only symmetrical models are selected. In this case, they are often faced with decorative stone, wood and other natural or imitating natural materials.
Arches with vertical slopes in the form of columns look very beautiful. This solution is perfect for those who adhere to classic interior design. For a more elaborate style, the design of arches with a wide variety of decorative elements is selected. For this purpose, unusual stucco molding is used. The upper part can be decorated with plaster bas-relief.
More modern arches have a fairly simple design, but can have fancy shapes.
In this case, they are distinguished by unusual lines and intricate patterns.
Some nuances
When choosing a design, you need to consider some rules. The decor of a wide and narrow doorway should be different. For wide ones, more prominent and larger ones are usually selected. decorative elements, and narrow openings are decorated with simple finishing materials. It is better to use light decorative elements for this.
A high doorway is often designed in the form of an arch. It can add luxury and elegance to the interior of a home. It is not customary to decorate a deep doorway with arches, since then the structure will look very massive. But in this case, an arch model with large columns is suitable.
If your goal is not to unite different rooms, and to differentiate them, compartment doors are perfect for this. They separate well functional areas and look very stylish. Most often they are used to decorate rooms in modern styles.
When choosing material for cladding, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of finishing materials. Many inexpensive plastic panels are very environmentally unfriendly and can even emit harmful substances. Therefore, try to give preference only to high-quality materials.
Polyurethane finishing materials should not be installed at the entrance to the kitchen. This is due to the fact that they have low heat resistance. To design such a doorway, you should choose materials that are more resistant to elevated temperatures.
If you want to dismantle the door frame for finishing, you should take into account that this may lead to cracks in the wall. That is why, before dismantling it, it is necessary to install a power frame.
This way you can carry out correct design and, after that, decorate the doorway.
There are various options for finishing the doorway. They help to achieve a harmonious and stylish design of the room. It must be taken into account that these designs are divided into two types, which depend on the presence or absence of a door leaf. It is this element that determines the sequence of activities carried out in order to obtain the desired effect.
Methods for lining openings without door panels
There are two main options for finishing a doorway without a door:
- Standard. This technology involves lining openings various materials, without changing the design.
- Arched. This method involves changing the configuration of the opening - significantly or slightly.
Each method requires compliance with certain rules, as well as accuracy.
Various types of materials for standard finishing
To design a doorway without a door, finishing products are used that have different technological features.
PVC panels
This option is one of the most popular. This is facilitated by the fact that such products have excellent characteristics and are also very affordable. For installation, the glue-on method is often used. The panels are mainly used to cover slopes. Other parts of the doorway are finished with other materials.
On a note! PVC products require careful selection. To create a coating that will look harmonious in the interior, you should give preference to varieties made as imitation of natural materials.
Everything is done as follows:
Requires leaving the structure for a while to avoid displacement of elements. Now we begin to eliminate the external joints. If you close them plastic corners, as is done when covering windows, the result may not be a very attractive effect. Therefore, it is better to putty with putty. Then you can begin the subsequent finishing. For this purpose, painting and wallpapering are carried out.
You should know! There are plastic trims that combine well with PVC panels. But pruning them is a very labor-intensive task. The fact is that it is necessary to adjust the elements at an angle of 90 degrees.
The best replacement for PVC would be MDF panels. Finishing openings with this material goes well with other products. If it is necessary to cladding structures using this method in order to eliminate formations visible joints, lamination is used.
Cladding the door slope using MDF Stucco molding
It is immediately worth noting that stucco molding is currently used, which is made from polyurethane. Unlike gypsum options, this type The product is characterized by low weight. Its installation can be performed without the involvement of additional assistants. Important feature What makes this material so special is that it can be processed further. That is, it is easy to paint in different colors.
The finishing of the opening is carried out according to a certain scheme:
- All parts and glue are pre-conditioned in the room where installation will take place for 24 hours. This will ensure that all elements get used to the existing microclimate.
- The areas that will be pasted over are carefully coated with primer. Only compositions that have a deep penetrating effect are selected.
Important! It should be remembered that the stucco sticker is done first. Only after this can general finishing of the walls be carried out.
- The surfaces of the products are slightly rubbed sandpaper. Next, glue is applied. It is evenly distributed along the wrong side of the fragments. Now the stucco molding is applied to the selected area and pressed well. To prevent the elements from slipping, small screws are screwed under them.
- If excess glue appears, it is removed immediately. When this cannot be done immediately, you can use acetone, which is used to moisten a sponge.
- An important point is the joining of elements. It can be carried out at a right angle (perpendicular installation), or trimming can be performed, which is done at an angle of 45 degrees.
- After cladding, joints appear. They are hidden using putty, which, after drying, is rubbed down with sandpaper. Particular care should be taken when finishing between rooms, because it is necessary to provide for the location of parts on both sides.
Decorating a doorway with stucco requires some nuances. This option is most suitable for rooms that have fairly high ceilings. If you use it for small rooms, then it is advisable to carefully consider the location of all elements. The fact is that it is quite easy to overload a room so that the interior becomes simply ruined.
Fake diamond
The use of artificial stone is an excellent solution that helps to decorate a doorway without a door in a very stylish and modern way. This option is superior to similar products due to the fact that the material is produced in a wide decorative range. For example, clinker tiles are also used for cladding such structures, but their choice is quite limited.
On a note! It should be borne in mind that the concept “artificial” does not detract from the merits of this product. The imitation is carried out with excellent accuracy. The texture and shades of natural stones are repeated.
Decorating a doorway with artificial stone Before decorating a doorway without a door with decorative stone, you should familiarize yourself with its advantages. The following advantages of the material are highlighted:
- Excellent appearance that brings presentability to the interior.
- Possibility of combination with other finishing materials.
- Excellent resistance to mechanical stress.
- Durability. The service life is calculated in decades.
For work, small-sized products are used that have some relief. If you choose a deeper texture, it will look very bulky.
Cladding is carried out according to various technologies. Often laying is done in a way that allows for uneven edges to be formed.
On a note! Currently, special elements have been developed that act as corner pads. They allow you to avoid unnecessary pruning.
Making the opening is quite simple:
- Marking is carried out in selected areas. It should repeat the developed scheme. To carry out this process most accurately, the stone is laid out on the floor in a given order.
- Wall surfaces are treated with primers that have deep penetration. This will improve adhesion. It is important to let all areas dry thoroughly.
- Fixation can be carried out using special tile adhesive or “liquid nails”. The second option is suitable for cases where the base has almost perfect evenness.
- The composition is applied to the reverse side of the elements. It is important to remove any excess.
- The stone is laid in ways that make it possible to form a seam or make do with a monolithic surface (without joints).
- The parts settle into place and press together. It is important to achieve good grip.
- If joints have been formed, they are rubbed down. The color of the mixture can be contrasting or monochromatic.
If the question arises: what is the best way to decorate a doorway that does not have doors, the first thing to consider is options that include artificial stone, decorative brick and clinker.
Plaster
Recently, this material has seen a noticeable decline in popularity. But just recently, about ten years ago, this method seemed to be the most accessible. It's safe to say that many people simply underestimate plaster. Indeed, this option has several significant disadvantages - labor-intensive application (in the absence of experience) and the presence of a certain amount of “dirt”. But if you do all the work correctly, and also achieve a combination with other products, the effect will be pleasantly surprising.
How to decorate a doorway without a door by plastering:
- The required amount of mixture is prepared. The solution made should be in such quantity that it is enough for 30-45 minutes of work.
- The mixture is applied to the surface by casting. Leveling occurs using a rule or a wide spatula.
- If required, beacons and perforated profile guides are installed.
- When the mortar layer exceeds 1-1.5 cm, a reinforcing mesh is laid.
This surface can be painted. But it’s better if the plaster serves as the starting composition. Then the finishing touch can be decorative (textured) putty. It is applied in a certain order, which allows you to get an amazing coating. Such doorways will decorate the interior.
Decorative plaster– an effective design option for a doorway without a door Arch device
An arch can transform an interior. It is important to understand that a device of this design requires some experience. After all, to decorate a doorway exclusively with your own hands, you will need to spend a lot of effort.
You should know! There are standard-sized arches that are completely ready for installation. They just need to be carefully installed.
Doorway in the form of an arch The easiest way to make arches is made of plasterboard. It looks like this:
- Finishing doorways begins with installing a frame on both sides. It is fixed on the upper horizontal and vertical posts. On the latter, it has a size that is almost equal to the end of the rounding.
- GCR parts are attached to the frame. An arc is pre-cut on them; a stencil is made for this.
- Additional lathing is performed inside the resulting structure. It serves to fasten the last arcuate plasterboard element.
- The final finishing is done with putty. Decorative cladding is made using various materials.
The arch can be made using more “noble” products, but will require more skill.
Other design methods
The design of doorways can be done using other methods. They involve the use of decorative curtains or screens. This method is very affordable and simple. In addition, it does not require virtually any work.
Various options can be used:
- Fabric curtains. They will be a great addition to any interior. The composition should be composed in such a way that there is harmony with other elements and combination with window decoration.
- Bamboo curtains. This option is suitable when the room is made in eco style.
- Thread curtains. These products are used if you want to fill the room with unusualness.
Of course, everyone chooses how to design the opening based on their taste and preferences.
Photo gallery: options for finishing doorways without doors (20 photos)
What can be done with an opening equipped with a door
Deciding how to make a doorway that has a door leaf involves using the simplest options. The only difference is where this structure is located.
Simple arrangement of interior space
Most affordable option finishing interior openings installation of the box and adjacent elements is considered. General technology is this:
- The box is installed. It can be equipped with a threshold or without it.
- Extensions are used as materials that will line the slopes. They are released standard size(up to 120-150 mm).
- These elements are attached using a groove on the box. If such design feature is not provided, then fixation is carried out using self-tapping screws. The hole for them is drilled through the end of the part.
- External finishing is done using platbands that frame the opening.
This option is great for situations where you need to cladding not very wide structures.
Other options
How to decorate a doorway that has a door in a more original way? In reality, to create a truly interesting option, you need to try. The fact is that it is the hanging canvas that limits the use different materials. Improper use of finishing products prevents opening. Although, if we take this feature into account, then for exterior finishing Almost everything fits.
On a note! There is a sliding way to open the door. That is, the canvases repeat the design of compartment doors. This is a rather interesting technological solution that requires a more careful selection of facing products.
How to finish a doorway? This question has many answers, depending on specific situation. But no matter what anyone advises, you still need to listen to your heart and choose the option that will be closest to you.
Entrance door edging
Sometimes combining the space of adjacent rooms is the most optimal planning solution. The reason for this is both a banal lack of space, in which every square of living space counts, and considerations of the aesthetic perception of the interior.
And then, if we think purely practically: a door is not always needed - so why spend money on buying it. It is much easier, in accordance with the concept of the interior decoration style, to frame doorways with stucco molding or line them with wooden planks.
If you simply take the door off its hinges, the bare frame in the opening will not look good. The half-hinges and strike plate of the lock will be an eyesore and disrupt the harmony in the interior. To avoid this, an opening in which there is no door can and should be beautifully lined, after which it, as they say, will become that very “cherry on the cake.”
Using door extensions
The first question that the reader may have is: “Is it necessary to dismantle the door frame when refining the opening?” It can be left, but only in one case - when the opening is refinished with wooden panels, and provided that the old frame is installed level.
- If the wood is worn out, it is better to remove it and level the opening with ordinary planed boards 15-20 mm thick. Their width is selected according to the thickness of the wall. The blank for the horizontal bar is sawn off along the width of the opening, and the two side posts are cut out according to its height, minus the thickness of the crossbar that will rest on their ends.
- If the door slopes are uneven, then wooden wedges are inserted under the leveling strips, checking that their position is correct and level. The gap formed between the board and the surface of the slope is filled with polyurethane foam, allowed to dry, and only then they begin to cut and install decorative strips.
- Their role is played by extensions used for lining slopes in deep openings, which cannot be covered with a box. In our case, they are installed on top of an old box, or a board frame, which is done solely for the sake of alignment.
- If the opening is smooth, then, in principle, you can install the extensions directly to the base base. But then you will have to drill holes in them for dowels, which, no matter how you hide them, will be visible. Decorative plugs can be used, but they are regularly lost, leaving the attachment points visible.
Note! When the accessory is mounted to wooden box, then micro-pins can be used as fasteners, which extend into the thickness of the plank and remain almost invisible. But for this you need a tool like the one you see in the photo above.
- Cutting and installation of extensions is carried out similarly to the elements of the leveling frame. Now that you have perfectly smooth slopes, installing cladding on them with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears. The main thing is not to damage the front surface of the decorative strips when cutting.
In addition, it is very important to make high-quality cuts, which is not always possible when working with a hacksaw. It is best to use a miter saw for this purpose. It is simply irreplaceable when framing doorways with stucco, which will be discussed in the next chapter.
Framing with polymer stucco
Today, plaster stucco molding is only used to decorate rooms in the Rococo, Empire or Renaissance styles - and even then, designers have long been interpreting them in a modern way. It is more difficult to work with gypsum, and the price of such finishing is higher, so the best alternative is polyurethane stucco, made in the best traditions of classical architecture.
Duropolymer or polyurethane: what is the difference
Relatively recently, such a concept as duropolymer stucco has appeared. What is it, and how does this material differ from polyurethane? And this is a composite that is made from polystyrene under high pressure. It has a high density - and, accordingly, strength, which compares favorably with polystyrene foam.
- The negative qualities of products made from duropolymer include greater weight than polyurethane and a rather meager range. The advantages are excellent mechanical strength. This property is doubly valuable when it comes to furniture, because it is clear that in the process of bringing large furniture into a room, there is always a danger of snagging and damaging the decor.
- In appearance, duropolymer cladding is almost impossible to distinguish from polyurethane stucco. This set, which you see in the picture above, costs about 3600-3700 rubles. To cover an opening on both sides, two such sets are required, plus two long and one short internal panels.
- Door frames made of polyurethane moldings are usually not sold as a set, but are made up of individual elements according to the customer's taste. This could be a composition of sandrik or cornice, moldings playing in this case the role of platbands - as well as consoles, rustications and keystones. All details can be selected according to style and size, and alternate them when facing as you like.
- To decorate the side surfaces of slopes, as well as walls adjacent to the opening, you can use panels that imitate beautiful bas-reliefs. What is important is that the flexibility of polyurethane products allows you to veneer not only straight, but also spherical surfaces, and in the overwhelming majority, they are used today to decorate arches.
- Choosing stucco cladding for openings allows you to show your imagination - but, of course, it should not be a chaotic set of details. The design of the opening needs to be carefully thought out and correlated with the decoration of the room as a whole, as well as the design of the door panels, if they are installed.
- Both duropolymer and polyurethane door decor are mounted in the same way: using the adhesive method, on a flat, puttied and primed surface. Leveling the slopes can be done either wet or dry.
For example, if initially there was no opening in the wall, the metal frame, which is made for the purpose of reinforcement, can only be hidden under the plaster. Applied by steel mesh, in this case it is part of the technology, and is carried out even when the walls in the room, and accordingly the openings, are sheathed with plasterboard (see).
A little about installation
The short instructions presented in this chapter will help you understand the installation of polyurethane stucco molding. By and large, there is no particular difference where exactly it is installed: on the wall, ceiling or in the opening - the technology will be the same.
So:
- Before decorating the openings, the products need to be adapted to environment , so they need to lie down indoors for a day or two. Since the decor is installed using the adhesive method, it is very important that the surfaces with which the glue will come into contact are clean. Therefore, it is advisable not only to remove dust from them, but also to degrease the back side of the products with a solvent (not acetone).
- Work should be carried out at temperatures above +10 degrees. It is recommended to install the stucco decoration before starting finishing ceilings and walls. When cutting moldings, you need to take into account that cutting the corners takes about 10 cm of their length. In this case, it is also necessary to keep in mind the repetition of the pattern, if there is one on the front surface.
- When working with polymer stucco, you should have tools such as a level, protractor, tape measure, furniture stapler, set rubber spatulas, glue gun, hacksaw, miter saw, stationery knife. Concerning Supplies, then you need to have two types of glue: mounting and joining.
- It is very important that the plastered or puttied base on which the stucco molding will be glued dries well. Otherwise, the decor may peel off, which will ruin not only the work, but also the material. On the base base, the products are placed on mounting glue, and when joining decorative elements to each other, glue is used.
- Mounting adhesive is applied to the end of the molding in a layer about 5 mm thick. The stucco molding should be pressed tightly against the wall, and any excess that protrudes out should be immediately removed with a spatula. After joining the horizontal and vertical frame elements using glue, they are additionally secured with metal brackets.
- After about a day, but not earlier, you will need to cut off the excess joint glue. This is perhaps the most painstaking work. It should be done very carefully, since the joints should not be visible - the appearance of the door frame depends on this. Products made from polyurethane are sold already primed for painting, so after removing the glue, you can begin to putty.
For this purpose, either a special elastic putty for finishing polyurethane or adhesive is used. white, which, as a “two in one”, can be used for installing stucco molding and finishing joints. After the putty joints have dried, their surface needs to be sanded with fine sandpaper, the dust removed - and you can start painting.
To increase space, as well as simply for aesthetic purposes, interior partitions remove door blocks. When remodeling an apartment, a free passage is most often created between the hallway and the living room. No less popular is an opening without a door, combining the kitchen with the living room. The expansion of space occurs due to getting rid of the dead zone reserved for opening the sash. However, redevelopment creates new problem, associated with the design of a doorway without a door, which is sometimes difficult for the owner to solve.
Not every opening in a house can be left without a door. The open passage of a bathroom or pantry will look ridiculous. The kitchen, bedroom and office are considered a secluded area, but for these rooms there is an exception to the rules. To organize intimacy, openings are decorated with curtains, sliding screens and other similar devices. As a result, a visual illusion of separation of rooms is created, while the space remains without a dead zone.
Open passages emphasize the integrity of the living space. All openings are made of the same shape and decorated with material similar in structure to create a single ensemble.
The door leaf is removed when creating an opening between the kitchen and living room or when one of these rooms is connected to the hallway. However, it is advisable to provide visual separation at least with curtains.
If a gas stove is installed in the kitchen, for safety reasons the room will have to be fenced off with at least a sliding system.
Free passage is arranged when combining a hall or kitchen with a balcony. The process involves the simultaneous removal of the door and window frames. If an office or small bedroom is set up on the balcony, the rooms are separated by curtains or a screen.
When we are not talking about fencing off the kitchen with gas stove, the passage is often decorated with shelves. Climbing flowers, figurines and other elements are placed on decorative shelves.
Getting rid of the door doesn't just open up the space. Air circulates freely through open passages. Even in a small apartment it becomes fresher in summer.
When creating an opening, doors are not required in the following cases:
- A modern solution when performing redevelopment is an interior portal, which allows you to maintain the rectangular shape of the opening. Without a door, the passage becomes freer, and the decoration from massive decorative elements adds aesthetics.
- Popular are arched passages. In an apartment with high ceilings, they give preference to the classics, arranging the opening in a semicircular configuration. For a building with low ceilings, it is advisable to visually raise the walls with an elliptical arch.
- The door block is abandoned by owners who like passages of the wrong configuration. When designing, asymmetrical arches, triangles, and trapezoids are in demand. A rectangular portal looks beautiful, the corners of which are rounded at different radii. The only drawback is the limited passage size. It will not be possible to create an opening if its width is less than 80 cm.
Doors are abandoned when the passage is decorated with a bar counter, stained glass elements, and mosaic fragments. Often such techniques are appropriate for studio apartments.
Advantages and disadvantages
If you compare a beautifully designed open doorway with a door block, you will be able to identify a number of advantages:
- The integrity of the space of the combined rooms is created. The apartment becomes free, bright, while maintaining the functionality of each zone. The kitchen remains a kitchen, the living room remains a living room.
- When framing the doorway, materials that do not require complex maintenance are used. The absence of a sash eliminates loosening of the frame and the formation of a dead zone.
- Without a door leaf, the opening can be given an original configuration, allowing you to emphasize the interior style of the entire room.
- Decorating an interior portal with even the most expensive materials will be more cost-effective than installing a high-quality one door block.
The disadvantage of an open passage is that it cannot be used for storage. With any type of design, a passage without a door is not able to provide intimacy for a specific purpose area.
Free ventilation through open openings will bring great inconvenience when combining a kitchen with living rooms. Smells from cooking, along with fat vapors, will spread throughout the apartment.
Forms
You can design the opening while maintaining the original configuration or modify the passage. Often the shape of the structure depends on the materials used for finishing. The skill of the master plays an important role.
Of all the types of doorways, the simplest option is the classic one. rectangular shape. An inexperienced person can assemble such a structure. To create an opening, remove the entire door block along with the frame. The ends of the walls are trimmed along the contour decorative cladding. If it is difficult to dismantle the hatch, you can remove only one flap. Cover the remaining frame elements with MDF or plastic. The disadvantage of this method is the narrowing of the doorway due to the remaining elements of the frame.
In the case of arched openings selection of forms huge:
- Considered a classic semicircular arch. The transition is suitable when combining any rooms. If the apartment has low ceilings, from semicircular arch it is better to refuse or widen the passage.
- Arches trapezoidal the forms are easier to manufacture, suitable for apartments with low ceilings, and are often installed when combining a kitchen with a living space. However, designers rarely use the trapezoid due to its association with the shape of ritual accessories.
- Fans of unusual configurations prefer triangular arches The design has many subtypes, more suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings.
Modern apartments are increasingly equipped with doorways asymmetrical forms. The structure is easier to make from plasterboard. For registration use LED backlight, arrange niches, shelves and other decorative elements. Asymmetrical designs make it possible to hide large defects in the passage and the interior partition itself.
How to decorate a doorway?
When decorating an opening without a door, almost any material used for wall decoration is suitable. A budget option is plasterboard construction followed by painting or wallpapering. It is optimal to choose gypsum boards when manufacturing a device of an asymmetrical shape. Plastic or MDF will be cheap.
Of the more expensive materials, artificial stone, tiles, and valuable wood species are used to decorate the doorway. The pinnacle of art is the design of a passage with stucco.
When choosing the option of finishing a doorway without a door, you need to take into account the style of the entire room. The design should harmoniously fit the passage into the interior, and not highlight it with a separate structure.
There are two types of portals in the apartment: full - with a top and side elements, double-sided - only side edges without a top. Similarly, they provide for the installation of a threshold and platbands or abandon these elements.
Installation of slopes and plasterboard arches
If you decide to create a doorway without a door with your own hands in the shape of an arch, it is better to use drywall for decoration. The sheets are inexpensive, easy to cut and install. When making an arch, a frame is assembled from a galvanized profile. The structures give the shape of the future opening. The frame is sheathed with fragments cut from gypsum board sheets. Fixation occurs with self-tapping screws. The finished arch is treated with a primer, a perforated corner is glued, putty is applied, and after drying it is sanded.
If there is no desire to build an arch, the slopes are simply lined with plasterboard. To further refine the doorway, use paint on water based or wallpapering.
How to decorate a doorway with stone?
The finishing of the portal with decorative stone looks stylish. The material is made from natural chips with the addition of coloring pigments and polymers. When framing an opening, smooth boundaries are rarely adhered to. Most often, preference is given to torn edges. To decorate aesthetically doorway indoors, use stone with a small, almost smooth relief pattern. Elements with deep texture create a bulky design. They are used to decorate entrance door openings from the street side.
Decorative stone cuts well, but for corners it is better to use ready-made corner elements. Installation is carried out with tile adhesive or liquid nails.
Finishing with additions and platbands
It will be possible to simply and tastefully decorate a rectangular doorway made in the form of slats. The elements are made of wood, MDF or plastic. The latter look less aesthetically pleasing.
Made from MDF, there are regular ones, with an edge at the end, and telescopic ones. In the first version, the edge of the bar is without decorative covering. You need to fit the joints tightly. Extensions with edges have a finished look. The end is sealed with decorative film and in case of flaws the joints look presentable.
They are produced in flat, rounded and other shapes. Wood planks can be decorated with carvings. The elements are installed using glue, nails or self-tapping screws. Telescopic trims are fixed with a lock to a pre-fixed bar.
Finishing the interior doorway with MDF
MDF panels will turn out beautiful and inexpensive finishing portal, only platbands are also selected from similar material. The disadvantage of cladding is the fear of dampness. MDF is better do not use to design a passage connecting the kitchen to the living space. If there is a good exhaust system above the stove, then the material is not at risk of dampness.
To sheathe a doorway with MDF, first build a frame from wooden slats. The panels are cut to size and secured with special metal clips. The planks are joined together using a tongue-and-groove joint.
MDF panels without locks are placed on adhesive solutions. The frame is not being built. To glue the planks, prepare a perfectly flat surface. The joints are closed decorative strip, and the edges of the passage are framed with platbands.
Decorating a doorway with plastic
The principle of decorating an opening with plastic is reminiscent of finishing with MDF panels. Only the material is different. Plastic panels PVC is fixed to the frame with fastening clips or glued. The completion of the frame is a platband made of a similar material, attached to the guide strip.
PVC panels are used to decorate doorways of rectangular, semicircular and other configurations. Stores sell ready-made kits for cladding arches; you just need to select the product according to the size of the passage.
Advantages of polyurethane stucco molding
Gypsum stucco is rarely used due to its fragility and heavy weight. If the apartment has high ceilings, and the Venetian or other similar style is chosen for decoration, then the doorways are decorated with polyurethane elements. The material is non-fragile, lightweight, and can be painted.
To install such stucco molding, prepare a flat surface durable surface. Pre-treatment with primer deep penetration. The elements are secured with an adhesive mixture. After the glue has hardened, the joints are puttied and then sanded with sandpaper.
Wood finishing
Lovers of natural materials prefer a portal made of wood, lined with extensions and platbands. When making a door portal with your own hands, you can even use cheap pine wood. After good grinding, processing protective impregnations and painting with varnish will make it difficult to distinguish the material from wood valuable species. You can decorate the wooden portal of a doorway with carved ornaments.
The elements are being installed on the frame. First, level planks are attached to the slopes, then platbands are installed. The doorway lining is fixed with self-tapping screws. The caps are recessed into drilled secret holes, and the top is rubbed with putty. I glue the platbands and secure them with nails or self-tapping screws.
Decoration with curtains
Simple option to apply doorways without a door - hang curtains. The whole process consists of fixing the cornice over the passage. Curtains will hide the opening without a door from view, distract attention, and will not clutter up the space. The main requirement is not to use curtains with horizontal opening. They will become an obstacle to free passage. It is optimal to use curtains for doorways with vertical closure. When open, the curtains are tied to the wall.
If you make every effort, you can decorate a free interior passage better than a door block. If expensive materials are used, it is advisable to take advice from experts so that the costs are not in vain.
