Many of us are familiar with ammonia from a medical point of view. But not everyone realizes that this drug can also be used in the garden. Recently, this application has become very popular, since its effectiveness is confirmed in practice. Many summer residents are beginning to wonder how to properly use this drug so as not to harm the plants, but, on the contrary, to have a beneficial effect on them.
Benefits of use
In order to process cabbage, you need to take ten liters of water and 80-100 milliliters of ammonia. The resulting solution should be sprayed on the plants once every few days. But if the slugs are already infested, then the solution can be poured directly from the watering can onto the head of cabbage. Pests should soon leave your garden bed.
Advantages and disadvantages of using ammonia
Ammonia has already become a truly universal garden fertilizer, and the benefits of its use are beyond doubt. Unlike other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, it is completely harmless to both humans and domestic animals. At the same time, ammonia is both a fertilizer and a means of pest control.
However, this drug also has negative sides. For example, if there is an oversaturation with it, problems with plant growth may occur. In this regard, it is not recommended to fertilize more than once a week. If ammonia is used for treatment, then solutions of low concentration should be prepared, and gradually increase it over time. Otherwise, instead of the expected miracle, you may get the opposite effect, and your garden crop will not give you the joy that you so expected from it.
Some gardeners resort to insecticidal preparations, while others use ammonia for such purposes. Ammonia As one of the traditional methods, the price is acceptable, and the effect on ants is very effective. It has all the necessary characteristics that can destroy ants and other pests.
What damage do ants cause to plants?
Interestingly, the greatest danger comes not even from ants, but from aphids, which they use for food. Insects feed on the sweet secretion that aphids secrete, so they protect it, promote its reproduction, which allows them to increase the amount of food (after all, the population is constantly increasing).
The symbiosis of aphids and ants even goes so far that in the fall, when the first cold weather sets in, the insects take it to an anthill, place it on the roots of plants, and in the spring they take it back to the foliage.
Symbiosis of two types of insects
When deciding to actively fight ants, the first thing you need to do is get rid of aphids, thereby depriving their insects of a source of food. After this, black ants, as a rule, leave the area on their own, and the remains can be easily dealt with, including using ammonia in the garden and professional insecticides.
Some experts believe that the fight should be the opposite - first you need to remove the ants, and the aphids themselves will disappear. In practice, neither one nor the other species will completely disappear on their own, so it is necessary to systematically destroy both species in order to save your site.
There are safe ways to fight black and red ants
In search of a solution to this problematic situation You can resort to the help of folk remedies. Ammonia for ants is also an excellent fertilizer for plants, which can be used with almost no restrictions. But you’ll find out how to poison ants on your property a little later.
VIDEO: Infernal mixture against diseases and pests in the garden and vegetable garden
How to get rid of insects using ammonia
Ammonia is an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (ammonia) with a very pungent odor. Ammonia is used not only to bring a person to consciousness, but also to induce vomiting, as a disinfectant for washing hands, to numb the site of an insect bite, etc.
Ammonia is used in everyday life and medicine
But even in everyday life, such a remedy is very useful; in particular, ammonia is useful in the garden, for summer cottage and even in a house where there is winter Garden and where aphids and ants settled.
You can eliminate ubiquitous harmful insects using the following recipes:
- The easiest way to use ammonia in the garden. Take 1 liter of water and half a glass of ammonia. Mix these two components thoroughly. Water the entire anthill with the prepared liquid. Before adding an ammonia solution, experts strongly recommend removing upper layer anthill (at least 50 mm). Our task is to get to the oviposition and queen of the ants. Thanks to this, it will be possible to carry out disinfestation quickly and effectively.
Ammonia should only be diluted in boiled or filtered water. This will avoid ammonia reacting to all sorts of impurities, which, in turn, will reduce its effectiveness.
- Preparation of a solution for treating the plant itself in order to eliminate aphids. To do this, combine 8 liters of water and 1 tbsp. l. ammonia. Pour over working fluid into a spray bottle and irrigate the plant or tree damaged by aphids. The solution infusion time is 20-30 minutes. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve uniform distribution of the active substance in the total water mass. Do not be afraid that ammonia water will harm your plant. Such a small dosage of ammonia acts even more as a fertilizer for plants.
- Ammonia against ants can also be used for prevention. Once a week, treat trees and vegetation in the garden with a solution at the rate of 10 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of clean water. Plants are watered directly under the rhizome.
After and during the use of this product, a distinct ammonia “amber” will be felt. But it won't last that long. After a few minutes, the “aroma” will disappear, but the effect will persist for a long time.
Where can I buy?
You can purchase ammonia both at a pharmacy kiosk and in specialized stores that sell products for disinfestation. Depending on the quality, there are many varieties of this drug. In addition, on pricing policy The country of origin also influences.
On average, the price of ammonia tincture is 20 rubles. There are, of course, samples for 14 rubles, and also for 30 rubles. When choosing such a product, you must definitely look at the concentration active substance. This will allow you to organize the correct preparation of the working solution for disinfestation.
Other uses of ammonia
If after disinfestation you still have such a remedy against ants, then you can find other uses for it:
- To protect yourself from attacks by mosquitoes and midges, you need to treat the space next to you with a light solution of ammonia, using a spray bottle. And not a single midge or mosquito will “dare” to fly up to a place treated in this way.
Ammonia also copes with mosquitoes “excellently”
- Ammonia is used not only in the garden, but also in the house. After washing the windows, you need to wipe them with ammonia tincture. This will make it easier to clean them later. Moreover, thanks to such actions, it will be possible to create a kind of film on the windows that will prevent dust from settling on the glass.
- A mixture of ammonia and glycerin (in equal proportions) is an excellent remedy for cracked and dry soles of the feet. If you rub your sole with a glycerin-ammonia solution every day, morning and evening, it will very soon become smooth and soft.
- You can also use ammonia when washing linen, cotton and woolen items. If before washing, soak things in water with the addition of 5 tbsp. l. ammonia solution, you will be able to clean them from old stains. You can also use this drug to whiten darkened things.
How is ammonia beneficial for plants?
Most often recommended for use on plants, since ammonia contains nitrogen molecules that the soil needs. Lack of nitrogen fertilizer leads to blanching of the deciduous seedling system, its yellowing and wilting.
If you use such a product in the garden, you can enrich the soil with the necessary nitrogen minerals without using other fertilizers.
Ammonia is used as a fertilizer not only when the first signs of nitrogen deficiency appear, but also as a preventive measure.
Knowing how to use ammonia, you can not only protect your land plot from the encroachments of harmful insects, but also to compensate for the lack of nitrogen in the soil, providing plants with adequate nutrition.
VIDEO: Ammonia for pests. Recipes
If you notice the appearance of ants in your apartment or country house, it’s time to sound the alarm. These seemingly harmless creatures are capable of causing significant harm and irreparable destruction. Therefore, how quickly you react and start taking necessary measures depends on the effectiveness and speed of combating these insects.
There are ants in the apartment. What to do?
The appearance of ants in an apartment is an alarming sign. This indicates that they have already built a nest for themselves and are determined to share their home with you. There are many ways to remove ants. Some are more effective, others less. Based on the type of impact, they can be divided into several types:
- repellent;
- physically destructive;
- destroying in the nest.
Modern science has developed special means to fight ants, but they are not always effective. The fact is that insects can get used to and develop immunity to toxic substances. But from time immemorial, people have used various folk methods of getting rid of small pests. Fighting ants is a rather complicated matter, so it is recommended to use several methods and combine them until the insects disappear.
It is unlikely that you will be able to physically destroy the nest. It is securely hidden from prying eyes somewhere under the floor, in the wall, and so on. In addition, if you notice a chain of ants crawling into a crack on the floor, you should not start active actions. This may just be the entrance, and the nest itself is located in a completely different place.
Chemicals
If you are infested with insects and have tried everything known methods, but to no avail, then it’s worth using chemicals. They protect more effectively from ants and are suitable for combating large colonies. They can be made in the form of aerosols, gels or granules. Aerosols are not very effective. They destroy only a small part of the insects that appear in the action area. Others, including larvae, remain alive. Baits have a higher degree of destruction. They contain special substances that attract ants. Then he carries this poison to his nest, thereby poisoning other insects. But it’s better to use environmentally friendly methods, so it’s important to know how to get rid of ants using folk remedies.
Water with sugar
One of the simplest and most primitive methods of fighting ants is to trap them using honey or sugar placed in water. The insects will react and crawl to eat the sweets. But in this case they will simply drown. This method is ineffective, since it can be used to lure out and destroy a certain number of working ants. The nest, queen and other insects will not go anywhere and will continue to disturb you in the future.
Chamomile
A folk remedy for ants is chamomile, for some reason ants cannot tolerate it. Maybe it's the smell - these insects don't like strong odors. Therefore, ordinary chamomile, which is sold in abundance in pharmacies, can serve as a means of fighting insects. The advantage of this method is that chamomile can be placed in the closet, among clothes, in the kitchen near dishes and food. Unlike various poisons, it is not harmful and toxic, and therefore can be used without restrictions. The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency. In some cases, the ants develop immunity; chamomile may not have an effect on them.
Garlic
A folk remedy for ants is garlic. You can also use it to repel ants. They don’t like it, like chamomile. Therefore, try to anoint the places where insects appear and routes with garlic. Garlic is good at repelling ants. But it is effective at the first stages of their appearance. In addition, the disadvantage of this method is the sharp persistent odor, which will stand in your apartment. If this doesn't bother you, then you can try.
Boric acid
If the ants have already become accustomed to your apartment and feel like full-fledged owners, then the above methods will not be effective. You won't be able to cover every corner of your home with repellents. In this case, it's time to move on to radical measures. People have always used boric acid to combat various insects. Ants are no exception. This acid must be mixed with something edible: dough, potatoes, egg yolks and others. Next, you need to form balls from the resulting mass and place them in places where ants accumulate. In this case, hardworking insects take the “treat” prepared for them to the anthill, where they eat it as a whole colony and accordingly die. This method is quite effective. Its great advantage is that not only random insects that find a poisonous bait are destroyed, but the entire colony from the inside (including the queen).
Soap
A folk remedy for ants is soap; it contains substances that negatively affect the insect. They destroy the waxy layer on the shell, which leads to dehydration and death. It is enough to grind the soap and scatter it in places where ants accumulate. If you find their nest, you can treat it with a soap solution.
How to deal with ants in the countryside
Apart from our apartment, ants can cause a lot of trouble if they appear in your dacha. Here they will show themselves as real pests. The fact is that they enter into symbiosis with aphids, promoting their reproduction. They feed on its secretions, which contain sugar, and therefore actively “graze” it. Ants also like to make their nests under the roots of trees; their burrows disrupt the normal circulation of moisture in the soil. Because if you want to have good harvest, you will have to start a war against the ants. To get rid of them, you need to know how to treat the area for ants.
Ammonia
Ammonia is very often used to kill ants. It is a very effective remedy. To eliminate them, it is necessary to prepare a solution that consists of ammonia and water. The anthill is treated with this solution. You should not be shy, the more abundantly you pour it, the stronger the effect will be. If insects harm plants, then you can make a solution of low concentration and treat the plant itself - the leaves, the stem - with it. This method of processing will not harm the plant, but it will be harmful to the ants. As a preventative measure, you can water the plants with a weak solution of ammonia. This will help you prevent these insects from appearing. At the slightest appearance, use ammonia against ants. It's simple and affordable way, because ammonia can be found in every home in the medicine cabinet.
Lime
It is still popular and effective method treating the lower part of tree trunks with lime solution. This method is simple and effective. Lime is mixed with water and applied to the bottom of the trunk and the ground around the tree. This scares away the ants; they don’t bother the tree. Sometimes tar is used instead of lime.
Boiling water
If the ants have already settled densely in your area, it’s time to turn on the heavy artillery. In order to get rid of annoying insects, it is not enough to scare them away or selectively destroy them. It is necessary to destroy the queen and larvae. Then you will achieve your goal. For this you can use regular boiling water. The anthill must be stirred throughout its entire depth, and then pour boiling water generously. It is advisable to repeat the procedure after some time. This will kill the insects.
Ash
A simple and ecological folk remedy for ants is ash. It is necessary to take still hot ash (for example, from burnt leaves) and sprinkle it on the anthill. It is recommended to initially stir up the anthill. Hot ash will penetrate all entrances and kill insects. In addition, it will block the access of air inside, thereby ensuring greater effectiveness of the attack.
Smells
To repel ants in the area, all kinds of products that have a strong smell are used. This could be tobacco dust, tomato tops, garlic, wormwood, parsley, black pepper and others. To do this, the anthill is sprinkled with these products. This will repel insects; under their influence, the ants will soon leave your area. Many summer residents specially plant plants around trees that repel ants, such as parsley. This has a preventive effect.
Bait
Ants in the country can be destroyed with the help of certain substances, similar to apartment ants. Often used for bait boric acid in combination with something edible. The ants take away the poisoned bait and take it to their anthill. An important aspect is that the poison gets inside the anthill, thereby destroying those hiding in the ground.
Forest ants
An interesting way to remove ants is to use forest ants. To do this, you can go into the forest, dig up an anthill with forest insects, bring it to your site and place it on top of the nest of country ants. Forest insects will drive out the dacha residents, and soon they will leave on their own.
If everything is clear with the ants in the apartment - you are unlikely to be able to get along, then before destroying the ants in the country, you must first determine whether they are pests. Not all ants show interest in aphids and harm your farm in other ways. If you decide to fight these insects, then it is better to start doing this early, before they infest the entire area. Moreover, it is better to give preference traditional methods, which use less chemicals and chemicals against ants, use in extreme cases. It will cause less harm to you and environment. Try to use several methods, combine. Repeat the procedure. After a while you will forget about your little annoying neighbors.
Ants, or formicitides, and aphids are an invariable harmful union that can be found not only in the garden, but also at home. The first participant in the symbiosis is a carrier of diseases and microbes, and the second one eats green plants; such neighbors are undesirable in apartments and residential buildings, because they like to be in places where food is stored.
How to get rid of ants using ammonia and how to prevent them from appearing in a house or apartment will be discussed further in the text.
Reasons for the appearance of ants at home
Among the insect settlement options it is worth noting:
- accidental contact with items during transportation;
- transition from neighboring apartments or from the street;
- the presence of dirt in the house in the form of garbage, uncollected food or its remains.
The effect of ammonia on furmicitides
In the process of fighting ants, ammonia is often used, as it has a lethal effect on them. When exposed to ammonia, insects receive:
- fright - ammonia vapors repel insects, despite the fact that the drug evaporates quickly, insects feel it for a long period of time;
- swelling and paralysis of the digestive tract;
- severe burns;
- severe paralysis of the entire body.
Ammonia for ants
Instructions for using ammonia
When using alcohol against aphids or ants, you should take the following steps:
- inspect the bushes and cut off diseased leaves and shoots, burning them afterwards;
- prepare a solution: dissolve 1 in 10 liters of water laundry soap and 100 ml of ammonia; it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous mass;
- spray each bush with the mixture;
- repeat the procedure once a month;
- Avoid watering treated plants for several days.
Recipes for using ammonia
To show how to use ammonia against ants, here are several recipes.
Death from ammonia fumes
To remove an anthill from a site you need:
- wet the cloth with pharmaceutical alcohol;
- place the flap on the anthill and cover the top with a bag;
- wait a few days until ammonia completely disappears from the air.
Death by sugar
To understand how to get rid of ants with ammonia, you should familiarize yourself with the following recipe:
- take 10 liters of heated, but not hot water;
- dissolve a spoonful of ammonia and sugar in the liquid in a ratio of 3 to 5;
- Irrigate all infected bushes.
Death by Ash
Wood ash
- 2 tablespoons of wood ash should be diluted in 10 liters of water;
- leave for a day to infuse;
- add a spoonful of soap and 2 ammonia to the resulting solution;
- Mix the mixture thoroughly and water the beds where aphids live well.
Water death
To prepare the mixture you need:
- dilute 50 ml of alcohol in 4 liters of water;
- add grated baby soap to the solution;
- Water flowers and flowering plants with the mixture.
Water and ammonia
Application in the garden
In addition to the fact that ammonia or ammonia is beneficial for plants if the dosage is observed, it is quite popular in the fight against insects.
In order to use ammonia against ants, you must:
- take a gauze bandage to protect the respiratory tract from the mixture, since ammonia vapors have not only bad smell, but also harmful to humans;
- wear gloves to protect your hands;
- prepare a solution by mixing ammonia and tar soap, dissolving the mixture in water in a ratio of 1: 1: 1; the proposed mixture will be sticky and will increase the chances in the fight against the “six-legged” neighbors;
- spray the mixture onto the trunk of tall (for example, viburnum tree) and medium-sized plants;
- water the beds on outdoors and in a greenhouse - the mixture will be useful for plants, but will cause ants and aphids to leave or die on the spot if drops of the drug get on their bodies.
The above solution can be used to fight not only individual individuals, but also anthills. To do this, just dig out the anthill and pour the mixture inside. Since ammonia has a deadly effect on ants, the garden will soon be cleared of this pest.
In order to destroy an anthill with a high probability, it is necessary to pour the solution using a hose into a hole 1 meter deep for 30 minutes.
If you want to simply eliminate the anthill without killing the inhabitants, just follow these steps:
- sprinkle it with millet groats and leave under straight sun rays so that the “hard workers” take the cereal to their home;
- then close the ants’ house from the sun and wait for several days;
- After the time has passed, water the anthill, giving the opportunity for a fungus to appear on the cereal, which insects do not like.
Important! Ammonia should be used before the formation of a large number of aphids; in case of delay, it is advisable to use stronger drugs.
Home use
To use ammonia against aphids and ants, you should follow the following algorithm:
- dissolve 1 tablespoon of ammonia in 8 liters boiled water;
- leave the solution to infuse for half an hour;
- pour into a spray bottle and spray infected house plants.
It is also worth wiping all surfaces with the resulting mixture and waiting about half an hour for the ants to leave.
Prevention from insects
To avoid using ammonia against ants and reduce the risk of them getting into the house, it is advisable to:
- package and put away food well;
- keep the house clean;
- store sweets, such as sugar, candy, in closed packaging;
- close the trash can or promptly remove leftover food from the house.
To reduce the risk of ants appearing on garden plot It is advisable to spray the plants once a week with a mixture of ammonia and water, where there are 15 ml of alcohol per 10 liters of liquid.
To summarize, it is worth noting that not only the reasons for the appearance of ants at home and in the garden were considered, but also recipes that use ammonia for ants and aphids, which have a harmful effect on favorable conditions life of any dacha and apartment.
Alcohol is enough effective remedy against insects
During particularly strong reproduction of these insects, low growing plants suffer greatly due to the fact that the leaves become full of holes, and the roots, due to underground ant passages, are deprived of moisture.
Naturally, the main harm a gardener receives comes from aphids. But black ants enter into symbiosis with aphids: they carry their eggs over long distances and protect their “pastures” from enemies that attack them. For this reason, if nothing is done, aphids will multiply very quickly - exponentially! This creates additional difficulties at the dacha. If you decide to declare war on the ants, then you will have to fight two types of troops at the same time. First, you need to destroy aphids by taking away food from the ants. The second is to kill the ants that spread this nasty stuff. But if you remove the ants, the aphid problem will solve itself. This way you will tear out the root of this unfortunate circle.
In search of a solution to this problem, those who like to grow strawberries, lettuce, flowers, and tomatoes should turn to the long-proven folk remedy.
His Majesty - ammonia!
As you know, ammonia is a ten percent ammonia solution. To put it simply in simple language- ammonia tincture. Yes, yes - the same one that lies in your medicine cabinet at home and which is waved in front of your nose when you lose consciousness. Not only can she save human lives, and can also become an excellent assistant in the country. You can kill the very persistent little black little ones that appear out of nowhere and in this way:
- Method 1. Take one liter of clean boiled water (this is necessary so that ammonia does not react with the substances dissolved in it), measure out 100 milliliters of ammonia, mix the two liquids. Pour the resulting solution generously over the entire anthill (you can initially drip it with a shovel for greater effect).
- Method 2. You can make a solution that can be used to treat the plant itself. To do this: mix 8 liters of clean boiled water and 1 tablespoon of ammonia. This solution should be infused for 20-30 minutes so that it becomes uniform. Spray the leaves and stems of the plant you need with this mixture. Don't be afraid: such a tiny concentration will not harm the plants in any way, only insects will be harmed.
- Method 3. For prevention, you can use a solution prepared from 10 ml once a week. ammonia and 10 l. Clean water. Water the plant directly at the root.
After and while using any of these recipes, you will notice a characteristic ammonia odor. This will not last long - about 5-7 minutes, but the effect will last for a long period of time, which, undoubtedly, is good news!
This wonderful solution is sold both in pharmacies and in household stores. It comes in different qualities. Most often it depends on the price aspect and the country of origin. But today in our market there is plenty to choose from.
Here are a few options you can purchase:
- Online pharmacy: WER.RU. Price for “Ammonia / Ammonia”: 25.00 rub.
- Pharmacy: health care facility of the Verlinsky Research Institute of REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE. Price for “Ammonia / Ammonia”: 10.00 rub.
- Online pharmacy: MedTorgPrice for “Ammonia / Ammonia”: from 13.06 rub.
- Ammonia 0.5 l/0.45 kg glass (Novgorod) *25/900 24.15 rub.
- Company "LLC Zavkhozstroy" Ammonia BT-4 0.5 l 24.30 rub.
- Alcohol YASKHIM ammonia 0.5l (25). Price 26.62 rub.
Using ammonia you can get rid of not only ants, but also some other insects. These include aphids, mole crickets, carrot flies, onion fly, secretive proboscis, wireworm, houseplant midges.
If you haven’t used all the ammonia, here are some more tips for using it:
- For humans: Spray the space next to you with a spray bottle and then mosquitoes and midges will not spoil your pleasant outdoor recreation.
- For windows. After washing the windows, you should wipe them with ammonia, then next time it will be easier to clean them from dirt, and they will remain transparent much longer, since they will not attract dust.
- For heels. Mix ammonia with glycerin (also sold at the pharmacy) in a ratio of 1 to 1. Rub the resulting mixture morning and evening into your heels and then they will become smooth and soft, like a baby’s.
- Washing things. Before washing linen, cotton, silk or wool items, soak them in cold water with the addition of five tablespoons of ammonia, and then the clothes will be washed twice as well, even old stains will disappear. If your white things have darkened, then keep them in the solution for 30-40 minutes and then they will regain their former whiteness.
A pleasant addition to the main purpose of ammonia in the country.
Anyone who has studied at least a little chemistry at school knows that ammonia contained in ammonia contains nitrogen in its molecule. A nitrogen fertilizers- are excellent for any plant, because if this element is lacking, the plant withers. Chlorophyll, yes needed by plants in leaves, simply cannot be formed without nitrogen. Hence the pale, yellowed leaves of your favorite plants.
Ammonia allows plants to quickly absorb the necessary nitrogen, and the amount that a particular species needs. Therefore, it is allowed to use ammonia not only when the plant has already reported problems, but also as a preventive measure, especially for “voracious” species. These are cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce, strawberries, dahlias, lilies, chrysanthemums and almost everything else.
Be happy at your dacha, enjoy the big harvest, and ammonia will help you with this!
