Installation of soffit on the porch canopy. Canopy over the entrance: beautiful and original design options. How to correctly calculate the size of a porch roof

Advantages of canopies:

Weather protection. The presence of a canopy guarantees long term porch services, the material of which is especially susceptible to destruction.
The correct design of the canopy allows you to diffuse the light over the porch in the way you need.
The presence of a canopy gives the porch completeness and a more aesthetic appearance.

The canopy material can be different - metal, glass, ondulin, slate or wood. But the most optimal and stable will be polycarbonate. Other materials, when exposed to precipitation, quickly become unusable and require frequent repairs.

In addition, polycarbonate, due to its transparency, allows the sun's rays to pass through it, helping the porch dry out after rains. This material is resistant to mechanical damage, which glass, for example, cannot distinguish itself from.

An important fact is that polycarbonate does not support combustion. Its flexibility allows you to make the visor not only flat, but also arched. Heat and cold air do not pass through polycarbonate.

From the aesthetic side, there is a huge advantage of the material, since its color range is huge. Multi-colored polycarbonate does not fade over time.

Types of polycarbonate canopies:

Making a canopy:

First, the shape of the visor is selected. If the canopy is planned to be arched, then it is worth remembering that polycarbonate can bend up to a radius of 0.7 m. With a smaller radius, the polycarbonate sheet will break in half.

The visor is installed in summer time or in a warm room.

Polycarbonate is cut with a grinder saw or hand saw, its edges do not crumble, but are difficult to mechanically influence. The sheets are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws with rubber linings.

The ideal installation option is the simultaneous construction of the house and the canopy, since the right wall you can insert fasteners for the canopy.

If the house is old, then for fastening you will need eyes, a metal corner or a support beam, which is located above the entrance.

It is better to take pipes for the frame with a rectangular section of 2*2 cm. They are either welded together or connected with aluminum rivets.

To give the required bend to the polycarbonate, cuts are made in it every 4-5 cm, calmly bending it to the desired arc.

For reliability, support pillars must be concreted into the ground. The concrete takes about three days to set, so until this time the canopy is not installed on the supports.

The lower parts of the pillars must be protected with anti-corrosion coating and waterproofing.

Price for polycarbonate canopies over the entrance to a private house

Polycarbonate visors are very common, so finding them in large Russian cities is not difficult.

Online stores sell visors from 3,500 rubles to 35,000 rubles. Of course, it all depends on the size and shape.

Someone sets not the price for a specific canopy, but the cost of work per square meter.

It is worth remembering that the final cost of a polycarbonate canopy includes consumables, manufacturing, delivery, and installation services.

Closed canopies over the porch - photo gallery

An enclosed canopy is a single roof over a porch. It does not allow moisture and snow to pass through, protecting the entrance to the house.

The material and design for canopies can be very different.

Material:

Types of structures:

Canopy supports come in the form of pillars or brackets on the wall of the house. The first ones can be placed directly on the porch, attaching them with special anchors, or they can be cemented with a sand and gravel cushion.

Wood supports are the lightest and most beautiful; you can make real works of art from them by cutting them. But such material must be subject to antiseptic and fire protection treatment.

Brackets are the most popular mounting option. They are usually made from profiled pipes.

The most beautiful type of support is forged brackets and pillars. Their appearance gives the canopy a special flavor.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy over a porch with your own hands - photo, price for polycarbonate canopies over the entrance to a private house, closed canopies over the porch - photo gallery

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A canopy located above the porch is not only a structure that performs special functions, but also an organic component of a single architectural composition. In a certain sense, this is the building's calling card.

Peculiarities

One of the main components of the facade of a building in traditional architecture is the porch. The purpose of the canopy over it is to protect the entrance to the room from climatic influences. It creates a comfortable environment for people entering or leaving the building.

IN winter period it prevents snow from being swept into the room and extends the life of the doors.

The aesthetic impact that the design of the canopy has is an integral part of the overall impression of the architectural complex. A variety of consumables makes it possible to implement design solutions of any complexity.

Device

Before developing a device, it is necessary to clearly formulate the functions of the visors.

The canopy configuration must fully comply with the basic requirements:

The brackets must confidently bear their own weight and additional load in the form of precipitation.
Fittings and parts of the structure must be made taking into account the surrounding plantings.
The canopy is equipped with a water collection and drainage system. The angle of inclination of part of the coating must correspond to the device for collecting and discharging precipitation.
The stylistic decision of this structure should be carried out in the general style of the building.

Varieties

There are different methods for classifying visors.

The most common of them is the shape of the structure.

The dome and spherical configurations are undemanding in terms of space, are characterized by quick installation and savings in consumables. The streamlined shape is critical for regions with high winds.
Arched and semi-arched options involve natural drainage of rainwater, are stable and durable, which makes them relevant in areas with increased level snowfall. The hinged canopy does not require a large amount of consumables.
Shed roofs are easy to install.

Gable products are adapted for increased amounts of snow.
Flat options are a godsend for those who like to decorate a room with flowers.
Due to their attractiveness, concave configurations are widely in demand. Features of the shape contribute to the unhindered melting of snow.

Materials

Wood is traditionally a popular building material for the construction of a canopy - it is environmentally friendly and easy to process. The construction of a wooden canopy does not require special skills or a lot of time.

Canopies made of metal structures and galvanized iron look beautiful and are relatively lightweight. The main disadvantage is the lack of sound insulation in rain and hail.

Corrugated sheet coverings are fireproof and easy to install.

Glass is used as a decorative component.

Increasingly, canopies are made of polycarbonate– a wide variety of colors, minimal weight, flexibility, and ease of combining polycarbonate with other materials make it very popular.

Metal tiles are often used when the roof covering of a house is made of the same material.

Dimensions

Visors can have different dimensions. The size of the frame is directly related to the intended functionality and consumables, for example, removal of the incoming sediment mass.

Which is better?

Each solution has its own distinctive features:

domed and spherical solutions above the porch, occupying small area, provide significant savings in consumables and shortened construction times;
arched projects provide natural drainage of sediments (water);
durable gable canopies easily cope with the mass of snow;
flat canopies allow you to decorate facades with fresh flowers;
Concave structures, made according to the author's sketches, give a special attractiveness to the entrance part of the room.

Calculation

Correct calculation of the cost of a canopy for a private house includes choosing the optimal height, width and length. The features of the roof and consumables of the supporting part are taken into account. Calculations take into account the brand and number of fasteners.

Preparation

The basis for installing the structure above the entrance to the room is a drawing. In addition to the dimensions, the drawing marks the key belts on the brick wall. The angle and length of the roof determine the choice of belt.

Simple canopies with small angles of inclination, a flat roof or a roof with one slope may not have a belt.

Manufacturing

In order to make a canopy with your own hands, you need to carry out a set of measures.

Stages of work:

selection optimal design, fastenings;
selection of consumables for the frame and roof;
installation.

To make a functional canopy, it is worth developing a preliminary drawing and deciding on consumables. The installation of the structure will be successful if the preliminary calculations are carried out correctly.

The following points must be taken into account:

Correspondence of product characteristics to functional tasks. The most popular materials are: a natural stone, various types of wood, PVC, metal.
Compliance with expected loads. It is necessary to securely secure the canopy in areas with wind and snow.
Features and configuration. Small canopy - simple, inexpensive elements. Large structures require the installation and fastening of massive, complex elements that have a significant cost.
The stylistic decision should not contradict the spirit of the stylistic decision.
Optimal location.

Neglecting the listed parameters can make the building unattractive and create a negative impression.

Visor installation

After the calculation has been made and the preparatory measures for the working area have been completed, the necessary supports made of metal or wood are selected. Metal components are primed and painted, wooden beams and parts are processed using drying oil.

Stands are installed in finished wells, the bottom of which is lined with roofing felt, and their lower part is concreted. It is necessary to wait until the mixture hardens before continuing work.

After leveling the posts, a support beam is attached, a structure made of wood or a frame made of metal is erected - this design will make the canopy rigid and durable.

Then the decking is erected. Wooden rafters are laid and wood sheathing is installed. You can ensure the formation of an overhang using rafters - for this, 30-40 cm are extended beyond the support beam. The sheathing is covered with metal tiles or cellular polycarbonate, which is secured with self-tapping screws. The wall-canopy joint is protected by a special strip that covers the junctions.

Pre-thought design and correct installation its parts will make such a solution durable and beautiful.

Polycarbonate canopy

The advantages of this material can be listed endlessly. There is no analogue that is most suitable for creating visors. A huge number of colors and light transmittance make the structures airy.

Advantages of polycarbonate:

Its transparency is not inferior to glass.
It is light in weight.
Has a unique strength: among transparent building materials this indicator reaches the parameter 250x1.
Easy to use. Polycarbonate is resistant to external influences, its surface does not retain dirt.
Simplicity of installation work. The material is plastic, light and flexible, easy to process.
Polycarbonate does not lose its structural, light transmission and color characteristics over time.

Thanks to a huge selection of ready-made stylistic solutions, you can easily choose the right option that best suits the exterior of the building: lean-to, domed, concave, straight, arched and gable.

Materials and tools

A polycarbonate porch is erected using publicly available tools that every owner of the premises has. They are: welding machine, grinder, regular drill and a standard screwdriver for self-tapping screws, as well as sheets whose thickness should be 6-8 mm.

The choice of accompanying materials is determined by the design of the frame.

If profile pipes are used for the frame, then you need to have:

self-tapping screws and thermal washers;
For metal surfaces primer, paint, degreasers are required;
protective material for end parts.

Design

The design design is based on standard sizes polycarbonate sheet (2.1 × 6 m), the width and length of the canopy are selected accordingly. It is recommended to store the structures remaining after manufacturing just in case. The manufacture of the visor is carried out after careful calculations, taking into account local regulatory loads, in accordance with the rules of SNiP.

Manufacturing

Implementation of the chosen design requires knowledge of the properties of polycarbonate. During installation work, it can be bent in a direction parallel to the bend and internal channels. Bending is performed with a profile base, which will be the load-bearing one. To ensure compensation for temperature deformations, the diameters of the mounting holes are made larger in diameter. To ensure the integrity of the structure, the pitch of the screws should not exceed 30 cm. The joining of sheets is carried out using special construction profiles.

DIY metal profile canopy

Material selection

There is an opinion that a metal structure is rigid and ideal for a roof, while a metal sheet is much more flexible - this predetermines its use for the construction of fences. In fact we're talking about about galvanized steel sheets with and without polymer coating.

The choice of consumables is determined by local conditions. For example, in snowy areas it is recommended to install lathing with a large pitch, so a material marked “H” with reinforced stiffeners is selected. If operating conditions are normal, then the “HC” profile is sufficient for a country canopy.

An important point for those who erect a structure with their own hands is the preliminary calculation of the weight of the structure. A metal profile sheet of grade N, 9 mm thick, weighs 12.5 kg per square meter. m. For comparison – 1 sq. m of 8-wave slate 7.5 mm weighs 18 kg, tiles weigh 40 kg. The metal profile sheet has a width of 90-110 cm, length - 12.5 m. Due to its size, the canopy can be made without transverse joints.

Laying metal profiles

The pitch of the sheathing depends on the slope and wave of the profile. The steeper the slope and the higher the wave, the wider the step. Waterproofing is used only when it is intended to enclose the structure with walls. To avoid deformation of the sheet, it is not recommended to lay it in strong winds. During installation work, avoid stepping on waves. The sheets are lifted along the logs, and the material is cut with scissors - this will reduce the chances of corrosion.

When joining along the length, the sheets are mounted from below, overlapping (at least 10 cm), using self-tapping screws with seals. The smaller the slope angle, the greater the overlap. When the slope is less than 10 degrees, it is recommended to use additional sealants.

All surface damage received during installation is covered with protective paint.

the design of the visor must correspond to the functional purpose;
materials that are not subject to corrosion will eliminate unnecessary costs;
artistic forging has a respectable appearance and resistance to climatic influences;
a wooden frame is the simplest and cheapest design;
the width of the canopy should protect the porch and door (the angle of precipitation during the wind is taken into account);
calculation of the load on the structure must take into account the maximum snow load;
all consumables used during installation are treated with anti-corrosion agents;
load-bearing parts and fasteners should be chosen of the best quality, with a margin of safety;
when calculating a canopy of complex configuration in special local conditions, it is recommended to resort to the services of professionals;
self-tapping screws are used with press washers;
To increase the service life of the porch, it is recommended to protect the parts with a universal alkyd mixture.

The stylish design of the main entrance to a private house sometimes creates a much stronger impression than the cottage itself. One of the most important tasks in arranging the overall architectural style of a building is performed by the canopy over the porch. At the same time, an impressive design is far from the only function assigned to the visor. Its main task is to ensure protection of the front entrance from external adverse factors.

Regulatory Requirements

The canopy over the porch is not just part of the roof, it is an architectural component that responsible for a number important conditions comfortable and safe living in the house.

Helps ensure maximum comfort at the entrance to living quarters, allowing you to shake off raindrops from clothes and an umbrella or clean your shoes from snow while still on the porch.
Provides maximum reliability - a properly constructed canopy can withstand not only the weight of falling precipitation, but also all kinds of vines, for example, wild grapes, which are often used to decorate the main entrance to a house.

Forms effective drainage. This is very important for maintaining the integrity of the entire facade of the building, which is why modern canopies over the porch include special engineering Communication– water, flowing down the canopy, is poured into a storage tank and, through an equipped liquid outflow system, is discharged outside the residential building.
Performs a decorative function. A stylish canopy of an unusual shape can become the main accent, emphasizing the unique architecture of the building, a bright note that gives the entire design completeness and conceptuality.

In order for the canopy over the door to serve faithfully for many years and not require repairs after a couple of years, it must meet basic technological requirements:

the canopy must withstand heavy loads and pressure - when calculating, one should take into account the weight of the snow mass that falls on the canopy from the roof, as well as the dimensions of green spaces, which often wrap around the structure;
optimally, if the structure effectively protects not only the porch itself, but also the front door of the building;

a prerequisite for the effectiveness of the design is the equipment of a water drainage system, as a rule, it is made in the form of a storage tank, storm drainage system or gutter;
the design of the canopy must be in harmony with the overall architectural appearance of the building, taking into account the peculiarities of its style and color scheme.

More precise requirements for canopies are established by current GOSTs and SNiPs, namely:

canopies and canopies must be installed above each entrance, main or secondary, as well as on the doors of bathhouses and outbuildings;
canopies should be made only from materials that are resistant to combustion;
It is recommended to use those approved by sanitary authorities as finishing materials;
canopies must withstand a load of at least 200 kg/m2.

Kinds

Canopies are made in a wide variety of options, but any configuration requires general compliance with a single stylistic solution of the exterior, therefore, when developing a canopy project, any detail, trifle, or nuance should be taken into account. As a rule, one of the following forms is chosen to construct a canopy.

Flat canopy– most often used when decorating a country house or facade in a rustic or, for example, shabby chic style; to do this, you just need to put together several boards with each other and stylishly decorate them with decorative materials.

Dome- is different original design, however, this is by no means the only advantage of this configuration. The undoubted advantage of such a coating is its compactness; the surface of such a visor occupies a smaller area than other types of options, however, it covers the same area. This means that much less materials are required for arranging the canopy, which leads to significant savings.

Arched and semi-arched forms– such canopies are called “awnings”, they are very economical, because very little materials are spent on their arrangement. Such models are distinguished by natural drainage, and in addition they can withstand the pressure of snow masses.
Gable canopy– the most simple design, which at the same time provides complete drainage.

Three-slope option– organically combined with multi-pitched roofs, characterized by increased strength and wear resistance.
Concave visor– a canopy of an unusual shape, which can become a stylish accent of the architectural concept.

Materials

Perhaps there are practically no restrictions on the materials from which the visor can be made. For a stylish canopy, metal, plastic, tiles and many other modern materials can be used. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Polycarbonate

This material is widely used in the creation of canopies and canopies, as well as for the construction of fences. winter gardens and gazebos.

The use of polycarbonate for arranging a canopy has a number of advantages:

the material is transparent, effectively scatters ultraviolet radiation, maintaining a safe level of normal illumination;
polycarbonate is a durable composition that does not break or crack under powerful gusts of wind and pressure from snow masses;
the substance is fire-resistant, it does not change its shade under the influence of direct sun rays, does not rot, rust or deform;

the surface of polycarbonate is considered an environment unfavorable for the growth of mold, dangerous fungi and insects;
the material is flexible, so it allows you to mount the visors of the most various forms, including semicircular and corner options;
the modern market offers wide choose polycarbonate in a variety of shades and plate thicknesses, thanks to this everyone can choose exactly the option that will best suit the design and overall style of the house.

The disadvantages of the material include poor resistance to ultraviolet radiation. That is why manufacturers coat it with special compounds, without which the canopy may become cloudy after a short time and deteriorate its performance characteristics.

Plastic

PVC plates are often used to equip an effective canopy over the porch. It should be noted that the consumer properties of plastic are similar to polycarbonate, however, its cost is several times lower. In addition, the material is lightweight, which greatly facilitates its installation. The disadvantage is a rather poor range of colors and fading in the sun, however, this drawback is successfully mitigated by multi-colored films, which are sold in any hardware store.

Metal

A stainless steel visor is considered a relatively budget option. However, its construction requires at least minimal welding skills. If there is no such experience at all, then you can use nuts and bolts and rivets, although in this case it is necessary to periodically check the strength of the connections.

Canopy from of stainless steel characterized by durability and high strength, it is resistant to mechanical damage and temperature changes. Such a canopy can protect the main entrance for for long years. Disadvantages include large dimensions and the need for regular anti-corrosion treatment.

Profiled sheet

This material is considered a good alternative to metal, as it combines its strength and durability with the manufacturability of modern processing. Such materials are coated on both sides with a layer of special protective polymers, which significantly increase its resistance to adverse external atmospheric factors and have an anti-corrosion effect.

In addition, corrugated sheets are produced in a fairly wide range of colors and textures. Therefore, home owners can not only choose the desired shade, but also, for example, emphasize the texture of wood or imitate stonework or the structure of a brick covering. In addition, this material is simpler than steel.

The disadvantages include the following:

corrugated sheets do not transmit the light of the sun, so such materials should not be used when equipping spherical canopies;
The corrugated sheet has relatively low impact resistance - in the event of, for example, hail, the integrity of the visor will not be compromised, but marks from impacts will remain.

Forging

Separately, it is worth paying attention to this type of metal visors, such as forged ones. These awnings are always extremely luxurious and elegant. They fit perfectly into the exteriors, decorated in a classic style, demonstrating the taste and status of the owners of the mansion.

Of course, forging is very expensive. However, in order to give the entrance a noble look, it is not at all necessary to build an entirely forged canopy; it is enough to add a few decorative elements that can transform it before your eyes. general form buildings.

The lack of material is associated with its installation. It is impossible to make such a canopy yourself, and it is better to entrust its fixation to the hands of professionals - otherwise the entire structure may simply collapse in winter under the weight of snow masses.

Tree

A unique material that is not suitable for every home. Wood canopies should be used when arranging houses made of natural wood, rough stone or brick. The advantages of wood are its environmental friendliness and safety. However, this material is afraid of water and fire, mold and fungi may appear in it, and insects often make their burrows in such structures.

That is why a wood canopy should be regularly treated with special fungicides and fire retardants, which allow the material to withstand all adverse environmental factors.

Metal tiles

Many designers do not consider the use of metal tiles a suitable option for arranging a porch, since it is a rather bulky covering.

However, the consumer properties of such canopies are extremely high:

they are resistant to mechanical damage;
resistant to temperature changes and exposure to direct sunlight;
have a long service life;
differ in decorative design.

Very often, metal tiles are replaced with bitumen tiles - they are much lighter, and in addition, they absorb sounds perfectly, which means they create additional sound insulation. This coating is often used in the countryside due to its low cost and ease of installation.

Glass

This material is used very rarely; it is not suitable for every home and not every family. Glass looks harmonious in homes furnished in a minimalist style; in all other cases, preference should be given to other materials. Well, besides, in families, for example, with children, it is better to refrain from using glass visors, since such a product may be damaged during active games with a ball and racket.

Design

General principles porch canopy designs are based on the combination of the canopy with the overall stylistic concept of the building facade, as well as with the tasks that you assign to the canopy. If you need the structure only to effectively protect the porch from wind and precipitation, then it is better to choose the simplest and most inexpensive canopy, as they say, “clean and tidy.” Such coatings are most often made of polycarbonate or metal profiles, however, other materials can also be used. The only thing that matters is the compatibility of color and design style with the overall decoration of the building’s facade and its color scheme.

Sometimes there is a need to design the visor in some special design– Russian, classical, hi-tech, half-timbered or chalet. For example, for log house A wooden opaque canopy would be appropriate, fully consistent with the style of a traditional Russian hut. However, a forged visor would be appropriate here.

When implementing high-tech ideas, you can use polycarbonate or glass, metal will emphasize the gothic style, and metal tiles will emphasize the classics.

Since the canopy is a fairly significant component of the entire facade of the building, it should represent a single architectural ensemble with the porch itself, railings and steps. In addition, the canopy can be decorated separately with decorative elements, for which lanterns and flowerpots are most often used. Sometimes a closed space is equipped with a canopy, which can be used as a recreation area.

Drawings and projects

The construction of the canopy requires the mandatory drawing up of a drawing of the future structure; the calculations are based on:

the selected material, which should not only fit harmoniously into the overall design of the building, but also have a sufficient degree of strength and stability;
type of canopy - flat, single-pitched, gable, arched, etc.;
dimensions of the visor - its length, width and depth;
location - the design for awnings over the main and emergency exits, as a rule, differs significantly.

Key points to consider when drawing up a drawing:

the width of the canopy should be 50 cm larger than the doorway;
The optimal angle of inclination for a pitched canopy is 20 degrees.

A drawing is really necessary when equipping a canopy. It will not only help you correctly complete all the necessary installation work, but will also allow you to calculate the required amount of materials.

How to do it yourself?

At first it may seem that building a canopy is very simple - nail the frame and lay down the main material. In practice, this is far from the case: installation can be done independently, but this requires at least minimal skills and experience in working with construction and facing materials. Of course, if you just want it to “not drip on your head,” then nails and a hammer will be enough. But in order for the visor to provide effective protection and be a stylish architectural element, you should carefully consider all stages of the work, take care of a durable frame and choose the optimal shape.

The process will be much easier if the master has a ready-made sketch in his hands. Even if it was compiled with your own hands, it will in any case reflect all the pros and cons of the project.

Depending on the material used and working area, you can choose one of the following types of fastening:

Suspended - fixation is carried out on special suspensions located just above the visor. This option is optimal for lightweight materials, for example, polycarbonate and corrugated sheets.
Wall-mounted – mounted to the wall using supports.
Supporting - contains “pillars” that rest against the foundation or the porch itself. This design is suitable for large visors.

At the first stage, a frame is constructed; most often it is made of a metal pipe with a triangular cross-section. To begin with, cut pieces of rolled metal the right size, and then weld them to each other in accordance with the diagram: first I mount the U-shaped base of the frame, and then attach the basic elements.

Most often, the frame is made on the ground; in rare cases, additional components are welded onto the base, which is already suspended from the facade.

The total number of lintels during the construction of the frame largely depends on the material used, so if the canopy is made of corrugated sheets, then the slats should be spaced in increments of 30 cm. At the final stage of arranging the frame, the cornice film is attached, as well as elements of the drainage system (gutters and pipes) .

Making straight visors is not particularly difficult. It is much more difficult to create arched structures.

To make wavy canopies, pipes are cut with a very large margin, and then bent with a gas wrench or a special pipe bender. If you don’t have such tools in your home workshop, then we can recommend an ordinary grinder; it makes cuts along the entire surface of the pipe in increments of 30–40 cm, along which the pipe is bent until the required rounding is achieved, and then the cut areas are welded.

If the canopy is planned to be mounted from heavy materials, then the frame hanging structure should be additionally equipped with stops that stretch from the outer corner of the canopy to the wall at an angle.

The next step is to drill holes with which the frame will be attached to the wall. Usually the visors are fixed at the top and bottom on both sides - that is, there are 4 attachment points. However, if we are talking about metal canopies, then it is worth increasing the number of fasteners.

additional bars are attached obliquely to the horizontal beam on both sides, which will become the frame for laying the outer covering;
if the canopy has large dimensions, then the sheathing is first laid on the beams and only then the main roofing material;
Let’s immediately make a reservation that on the basis of a wooden frame it is possible to construct canopies with straight, laconic geometry. It is not possible to install wavy and spherical canopy options.

Traditionally, canopies made of metal or corrugated sheets are made by professionals. They can independently install canopies made of corrugated sheets or plastic. The material is attached to the frame using steel screws and thermal washers. To do this, a hole is drilled on the main covering, through which it will be held on the frame. In this case, it is mandatory to make a rubber or silicone layer. Thermal washers should not be screwed in too tightly, as the sheets should be able to move slightly.

The canopy has always been not only a decorative part of the house, but also a functional component. Agree, it’s not very pleasant to look for keys, open the door or wait for the owners in the pouring rain or snow. Therefore, making a small canopy is quite logical, especially for owners of a private house or apartment with a separate entrance.

Canopy over the porch

A properly designed visor design has many advantages that are difficult to overestimate. Let's look at some of them.

Protection from weather “surprises”. Rain, snow, even hail are less dangerous under a visor. Moreover, protection is not only about physical personal comfort. A well-made canopy is a guarantee that the porch will last longer. After all, cement, concrete, brick, paving slabs- all this easily becomes unusable with constant exposure to moisture, especially if water literally “stands” on such a porch 180 days a year.
Thanks to the right canopy, you can achieve a comfortable dispersion of light over the porch.
Aesthetically, such a porch will look like a complete original composition.

Dimensions of the finished visor

An important question for everyone who has decided to organize and decorate their porch. There are many materials, including glass, ondulin, slate, wood, and polymer. The latter, by the way, is the most optimal. Why? Let's look below.

Any organic material, being in constant interaction with the environment and precipitation, will require repair much faster than polymer. In this case, polycarbonate - perfect option. It will let the sun's rays through, which is important after rainy days, for drying the porch; moreover, polycarbonate has more high level durability and practicality. He's not afraid weather and mechanical influences. This is especially important if there is a window above the canopy, and there are children in the house who may accidentally throw out something heavy or for the purpose of exploring the world. In the case of glass, instant damage is not excluded. Polycarbonate will continue to remain in the desired form.

In addition to being highly durable, a polycarbonate canopy is fireproof. The material does not support combustion, this is very important, because, let us remind you, the canopy is in the open air, which means exposure to elevated temperatures, for example, in the summer.

Another advantage is flexibility. A polymer visor can be not only rectangular, but also arched, which looks more beautiful.

Polycarbonate does not conduct heat and does not allow air to pass through, which means that a well-designed canopy can provide shelter from strong gusty winds. And comfort, as they say, should begin at the door.

A large color palette is another positive quality. You can make your canopy original. The solution may be the most unpredictable. As for the same qualities of glass, you should immediately pay attention that the color in the glass is achieved by applying a special tinting film, which over time can peel off and take away with it the entire aesthetics of the porch, giving it an immediately untidy look. Due to the fact that during the manufacture of polycarbonate the material itself is painted, even after some time the color will remain the same.

Do it yourself

It’s not difficult to make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, the main thing is to approach the issue seriously.

In the photo you can see the amount of material, its correct calculation, design, Additional materials, accessories and, of course, the work process itself. Although here it is better to look not at photos, but at videos, because some nuances may not be clear.

To design a canopy with your own hands, you first need to take measurements. This is done using a tape measure, measuring the length, depth, depending on the shape, width of the canopy. After which it is calculated required amount polycarbonate.

You can buy the material at any construction supermarket or market. The cost of a sheet varies and depends on its density, color, and type. For example, cellular polycarbonate (this is the one that has hollow cells when cut) will be cheaper than monolithic, which is completely cast.

After the drawings, you need to start cutting out and preparing all the parts. Everything is “cut” according to the measurements taken. Best to use high-quality fittings, metal supports, they can be made of profile pipes or forged decorative metal. In the photo you can see both materials. As for fasteners, it is also better to calculate them at the drawing design stage. Then it will be easier to select them.

For correct fastening and installation, it is worth knowing some of the properties of polycarbonate, such as, for example, flexibility and durability. The material can be cut with a grinder or a hacksaw, but this requires some effort. Although the material does not crumble after cutting, it does not crack during operation. It is easy to bend it with your own hands to the desired format of the grooves prepared in advance.

For example, for better bending it is worth using plastic profile, in which slots in increments of every 4-5 cm will not be superfluous, for better elasticity.

We make a canopy over a polycarbonate porch with our own hands: solutions, drawings, photos and video instructions

Recommendations for self-construction of a polycarbonate canopy over the porch.

Construction of houses

The construction of a canopy over the porch opens up a lot of advantages for the home owner, including, first of all, protection of the entrance part of the building from the effects of precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. The choice of polycarbonate as a material for constructing a porch allows you to make a presentable canopy of any shape and configuration. We will talk about the manufacturing features of this building element further.

Advantages of using polycarbonate to construct a canopy

Polycarbonate, first of all, will allow the dissipation of solar radiation, thereby not shading the structure. In addition, ultraviolet transmission allows you to quickly dry the visor after precipitation.

Polycarbonate is an inorganic material that, when interacting with the environment, does not lose its properties.

Polycarbonate products are quite practical and durable. They are resistant to mechanical stress, including hail. They tolerate temperature changes well, are fireproof and practically non-flammable.

Another significant advantage polycarbonate - its flexibility, with the help of which the visor will acquire any the required form and configuration.

Polycarbonate is not able to conduct heat and air, and therefore it will provide reliable protection from the wind.

In addition, when choosing polycarbonate, there is a huge variety of colors and shades that will harmoniously fit into almost any exterior. This material is not capable of fading in the sun, since the technology for applying color pigment involves coloring it directly during the process of hardening of the material.

Among the advantages of using polycarbonate it should be noted:

fire safety and resistance to fire;
high level of flexibility;
resistance to mechanical damage;
good thermal insulation characteristics;
variety of colors;
resistance to burnout;
resistance to corrosion, rot, mold and mildew;
ease of processing.

Requirements for a canopy over a polycarbonate porch

Before making a visor, you should first determine the main functions that it will perform. Among the minimum requirements, we note:

ability to withstand not only its own weight, but also loads from snow, rain, wind, etc.;
since moisture gets onto the roof, care should be taken to have a storage tank or storm drainage system;
it is preferable if the canopy provides protection not only for the front door, but also for the entire porch;
the canopy must be in harmony with the overall appearance of the entire building.

Functions and design of the canopy over the porch

Arranging the entrance area of a building requires a canopy that protects the door from moisture, sun or wind. In addition, the canopy over the porch performs an aesthetic function, thereby giving a finished and attractive look to the entrance area.

There are a huge number of porch design options, which differ in shape, configuration and materials used in the process of their construction.

Before you get acquainted with them, we suggest considering the main functions that are assigned to the canopy over the porch:

providing protection - as mentioned earlier, the canopy protects the entrance of the house from moisture, wind and solar radiation;
giving the building comfort and warmth - in winter time years, it is more convenient to open a door that has a canopy on it, as it protects the person leaving or entering the house from the cold;
complementing the design and overall exterior of the visit is another important function of the canopy.

The construction of a canopy for the front door is not a complicated procedure, since this element is sold both in finished form and in the form of materials for its construction.

The main thing is to take into account the wishes of all residents of the house and compare the canopy with the individual characteristics of the building itself. In addition, you should take into account the durability properties and the practical purpose of purchasing this exterior element.

The design of the canopy determines the appearance and beauty of the entire house. In order for the canopy to truly become a decoration of the building, when choosing materials for its manufacture, it should be compared with the overall exterior. For example, when arranging a canopy for wooden house, it is better to give preference to wood in combination with other environmentally friendly clean materials, if you plan to install the visor in brick house, then metal with polycarbonate is perfect for making a visor.

The roof of the canopy and the entire building should also be in harmony with each other. When choosing the color of the visor, you should follow two rules:

the shade must completely match one of the main colors of the building;
the color of the visor should contrast with the overall exterior.

Canopy over the porch photos and varieties

One of the most popular are visors made to special order. IN in this case, the customer receives a high-quality and practical coating, ready for use. In addition, in addition to material investments, there is no need to waste time and effort to manufacture this exterior element.

Among the most popular designs of visors, in relation to the material from which they are made, the following should be highlighted:

1. Polycarbonate visor molds.

This type of visors has many advantages, including quality, practicality, power, reliability, and durability. In addition, polycarbonate has a fairly presentable appearance, it combines well with other materials, and has a huge color palette. In addition, making a polycarbonate visor with your own hands is quite simple; this procedure will not take much time.

2. Steel visors.

A simpler in appearance, but at the same time, affordable option is to make a canopy over the porch from steel. To perform this procedure, you will need a welding machine and certain skills in working with it. Although the steel structure has a certain reliability and durability, it requires careful care from its owner, and above all, treatment with anti-corrosion compounds.

3. Using corrugated sheets to make a canopy.

If this finishing material is used in the construction of a roof, fence or gate, then its use in this case is quite appropriate. The disadvantages of this visor include its instability against mechanical damage.

4. Construction of a plastic canopy.

This option has the same advantages as a polycarbonate visor, but only if the plastic selected for the work is of high quality and is intended for exterior finishing buildings. The frame for installing plastic is made of any materials in the form of wood, iron, the same plastic, etc. Among the positive qualities of this material note its strength, durability and lightness of construction.

5. Metal tiles for building a canopy.

This type of canopy is quite heavy; it is installed if the roof is also finished with metal tiles.

6. The use of forging is an extraordinary solution.

This type of visor has a presentable, luxurious appearance. Although its cost is quite high, it will truly become a real decoration of the building.

It is possible to use forging with other types of materials, such as cellular polycarbonate, bitumen shingles, plastic. Since the structure is quite heavy, its installation must be done efficiently.

7. Wooden canopies over the porch.

This version of the porch has wooden frame, which is covered with any type of roofing or finishing materials in the form of tiles, polycarbonate, plastic, etc. This type of canopy is most often installed in houses made of laminated veneer lumber or logs.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: types and design

The main components of any visor are:

frame - the main part that accepts and distributes the entire load;
external covering - roofing or finishing material.

Depending on the installation method, visors are:

supporting – they are massive and require steel pipes or wooden supports for fixation;
hanging - a more simplified version, different small size and mounted on the wall of the building.

Steel structures will last longer, but their construction requires experience and special equipment.

Quite common in the manufacture of visors is the use of rolled metal. A welding machine or bolts are used to assemble the main part. Before installation of the product, it undergoes sanding, application of primer and further painting.

Please note that a steel structure is heavier than a wooden one. Aluminum is used to lighten the load on the building.

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch: manufacturing technology

Before constructing a canopy over the porch, it is necessary to draw up a drawing and design of the future structure. Thus, it will be possible to calculate future view visor, the required amount of materials that will be required for the work.

Please note that a design that is too narrow will not provide reliable protection for the front door from the elements. The minimum length of the visor is 800 mm. The width of the structure should be 500 mm larger than the entrance door. To avoid accumulation of debris or snow on the roof surface, the canopy should be made with a slope.

Advice: Supporting structure constructed separately and then installed ready-made.

In order to build a durable canopy over a polycarbonate porch you will need:

sheets of cellular polycarbonate, the thickness of which is more than one centimeter, will thus give the roof stability;
steel profile pipes;
welding machine;
self-tapping screws;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
measuring tape;
building level;
pencil.

Tip: To fix cellular polycarbonate to the surface, you need special self-tapping screws that have thermal washers that ensure reliable fastening.

Instructions for installing a polycarbonate visor:

1. Make a mark on the wall of the house, on which indicate the attachment points of the supporting structure for the canopy. For these purposes, use a tape measure, level and pencil.

2. Use profile pipes to make the frame of the structure. It is better to choose pipes with a triangular cross-section; use welding to connect them. If you have no experience working with a welding machine, it is better to trust a professional, since the strength of the fastening and the reliability of the structure directly depend on the quality of welding.

3. Please note that the number of jumpers that increase the rigidity of the structure depends on the length of the frame.

Tip: To improve the appearance of the visor, all seams formed during the welding process are treated with sandpaper.

4. Using a drill and an attachment designed for working with metal objects, make holes for installing bolts and attaching the structure to the wall. The minimum number of holes is 4.

5. To install the visor, you will need at least two people, since its weight will not allow one person to install and fix it.

7. The next stage is the installation of polycarbonate. The end sections of the product are subject to the installation of a special sealing tape, which is inserted into the profile.

8. Please note that the sheets are not attached end to end; you should leave a few millimeters of space between them, which will compensate for the thermal expansion of the material.

9. At the junction of the canopy and the wall, sealant is applied to all joints. This way, moisture will not get on the front door.

10. Use a metal strip to replace the sealant.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: installation instructions, Construction portal

Construction of houses The construction of a canopy over the porch opens up a lot of advantages for the owner of the house, including, first of all, protection of the entrance part of the building from the effects of atmospheric

Polycarbonate canopy over porch: manufacturing technology

A porch canopy is not just a useful, but a necessary addition. It’s unpleasant to look for keys while standing in the rain and snow, and even a small visor will allow you to temporarily hide from bad weather. In addition, this protective structure will increase the durability of a porch made of brick or concrete, as it will protect them from the destructive effects of moisture. Making a polycarbonate porch canopy with your own hands is not that difficult, and such a structure can last quite a long time.

Types and options of polycarbonate canopies

You can build a canopy over a polycarbonate porch with your own hands quite quickly, but it is important to decide on the design and develop drawings that will indicate all the dimensions and general appearance of the structure. You can order a ready-made frame or make it yourself from metal pipes.

Welding is used for connections; it is important to protect the welds as much as possible from corrosion. There are several options for polycarbonate designs:

A simple sloping canopy on supports. This is the easiest structure to build; one or several sheets of material are enough for it. The slope should be sufficient to ensure snow melting; polycarbonate can be in harmony with the color roofing covering. However, such a system has an important disadvantage: rainwater and the snow will roll right onto the path in front of the porch, which will cause ice in spring and autumn.
Arched structure on 4 supports. A semicircular polycarbonate canopy is built quickly and looks very beautiful; it can be attached to almost any porch. The semicircular frame can be ordered ready-made, or you can calculate it yourself, but it will be quite difficult.
Semicircular canopy on two supports. It can be made wall-mounted: it is installed on brackets attached to several points on the wall - this solution looks very elegant, especially if you equip the frame with forged decorations.
It will be interesting to look at the canopy combined with the adjacent area, which will start from the gate. Such a large structure requires powerful supports, and instead of a frame, semicircular trusses with precise calculation of the load are used. This design will allow you to park your car for a while and not have to walk to the porch in the rain and snow. Preparing the project and calculating the canopyYou can make a canopy for the porch with your own hands different sizes: it can only cover the porch steps or more small space around. In this case, it will become good protection for the concrete steps, and ice will not form on them. You can consider a canopy that will start from the porch and be located over the entire path to the house. Such an indoor gallery will be convenient for walking even in bad weather.

You can also use an H-shaped profile if the project requires connecting two or more sheets. The finished structure will have little weight, so a columnar structure will be sufficient for it. concrete base. You can install the canopy on two or 4 poles, it depends on the size and weight of the structure.

Preparing the base and installing the frame

It is necessary to purchase polycarbonate sheets with a thickness of 8-10 mm: they can withstand constant wind and snow loads. In addition, buy pipes for the frame, fasteners, a screwdriver, a tape measure, a pencil and a level.

To make a frame you will need a welding machine and the ability to work with it. Sometimes it is better to find a professional welder than to try to create a normal weld yourself.

Preparatory work includes mandatory leveling of the site, removal of debris and installation of the foundation. How to make a canopy over a porch with two support pillars yourself? Basic steps:
Preparing the base for installing the canopy. It is necessary to dig 2 holes to install support pillars, their depth reaches 1 meter. A layer of sand with crushed stone is poured and compacted at the bottom of the holes, the base should be square shape with a side of 40-50 cm. In some cases, screw piles are used as a base, which are immersed in the ground at least 1200 mm.
Markings are applied to the wall: using a tape measure, level and pencil, the location of the frame is marked. The canopy should be located so that it does not interfere with the ability of a person of any height to freely climb the steps.
The frame is welded, and the welding points need to be sanded. To protect against corrosion, the metal is primed and then painted in the chosen color. More often metal racks Gives a practical black finish.
Supports are installed in the pits, after which concrete mortar is poured. It needs to be given time to dry. The second part of the frame is attached to the wall using anchor bolts or other fasteners, depending on the wall material.
A sheathing is installed on the main frame, to which the polycarbonate will be attached. It can be straight or arched; in the second case, the metal pipes must be bent to give the correct shape.
The polycarbonate is bent and attached to the frame. To do this, you need to drill holes in the metal base, the diameter of which will be several millimeters larger than the diameter of the screws.

O-rings are installed in them, and polycarbonate sheets are connected to the frame with self-tapping screws. At the top, the fastening points are covered with special washers and plugs. This will ensure a tight connection.

It must be remembered that this material expands under the influence of heat: to avoid deformation, you need to leave gaps of several millimeters on each side. The sides of the polycarbonate sheets are also covered with a special profile to prevent dust and debris from accumulating in the cells.

Decorative possibilities of polycarbonate

One of the advantages of polycarbonate over corrugated sheets and other materials is its special decorative qualities. Sheets may have bright rich color, transparent or translucent structure allows them to transmit sunlight. The canopy should be in harmony with general design at home, for this purpose it can be matched in color to the walls and roofing, as well as to the porch itself.

A metal frame can look interesting if you take care of its decoration. To do this, you can use several options:
Unusual stylized shape of the frames. A simple arched canopy or awning is not the only solution. You can make a custom-made canopy with two curved slopes in the Chinese style; there are other interesting options that will give the site a special flavor. In combination with bright colors, such a structure will look elegant and festive.
Forged jewelry is one of the most common options. Metallic lace is a very pleasant-looking decoration; in addition, it can be very varied and interesting. Interesting patterns and forged curls are not stressed, so you don’t have to limit your imagination. However, you need to remember that too heavy decorations will additionally affect the foundation, so it must have a margin of safety.
Non-standard color solutions. This is a full-fledged decorative element of the house, because it is the porch that guests and the owners themselves will first look at. You can choose a contrasting color that will attract attention from afar. Polycarbonate allows you to realize the most interesting design fantasies and decorate your home with an original elegant canopy of any shape. From it you can make not only an arch, but also a dome, an awning, and with its help you can build a porch closed on all sides. Since it can be of any color, the porch can be decorated in any style and turn it into an important decorative element of the entire building.
How to make a polycarbonate porch canopy yourself: step-by-step instructions

Canopy over a polycarbonate porch with your own hands: types and design options, project preparation and calculations, rules for pouring the base and installing the frame, decorative possibilities of the material

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate with your own hands (photo): planning, installation

Arranging a canopy over the porch is a necessity, because the design protects the front door from precipitation and scorching sun rays. It is not difficult to find a suitable material for construction, but it is better to use universal options that will not lose their aesthetics when changing the cladding of the house. One of these is polycarbonate.

It transmits light well and is easy to process, unlike plastic and glass. Thanks to the stiffening ribs, the coating can withstand considerable loads from snow in winter. A change in temperature conditions is not dangerous for the material, nor is exposure to aggressive environments. But the main advantage is the ability to give the sheets a curved shape, which makes the canopy original. This solution will look harmonious with any facade decoration.

Canopy over polycarbonate porch: layout

Even small additions to the house require careful planning, drawing and calculating the amount of materials. During development metal frame The thickness of the profiles or pipes used and design features are taken into account. This is an important stage, because the durability of the canopy and safe operation depend on the correctness of the calculations.

When planning, the following factors deserve attention:

Design dimensions and individual elements frame;

Types of materials used;

Type of polycarbonate sheet (cellular/monolithic);

Method of attaching the structure to the house;

Fasteners and hardware necessary to make the connection;

Drawings from different angles.

Materials and tools

To install a polycarbonate canopy, you will need the following materials:

Steel profiles or metal corners for making a frame;

End connection profile;

Primer, paint for metal.

If the frame design includes supports, then you need to prepare sand, cement, crushed stone and the supports themselves. They are often made from metal pipes or steel profiles, wooden elements are not suitable for this. To perform concreting you will need:

2 shovels (scoop, bayonet);

mixing container;

You will also need tools:

Measuring devices (tape tape, level);

If the frame is assembled by welding, then it is worth preparing a welding machine.

The sequence of installing a polycarbonate canopy on supports with your own hands

1. Clear a space near the porch. Dig a place for holes for concreting the supports. The number of pits is determined by the technological distance between them (from 1 to 1.5 m). The depth of the depth is 0.6-0.8 m, depending on the design parameters and soil characteristics.

2. Compact the bottom of the holes with a tamper and make a backfill of sand and crushed stone (5 cm each). Install the formwork.

3. Fix the beam horizontally on the wall of the house at the level of the cross beam of the frame.

4. Weld tendrils made of reinforcement onto the ends of the support posts to provide additional stability. Place the supports in the holes, level them vertically and fill them with concrete.

5. After the concrete has completely hardened, a frame is attached to the pillars, which is made of a metal profile (60 x 60 mm or 100 x 100 mm). The metal parameters depend on the load. Frame elements can be connected using bolts or welding. Experts recommend using the welding method for large canopies; this will make the structure durable and reliable in operation. To perform the sheathing, profiles of a smaller cross-section (20 x 20 mm) are used.

6. Cover the frame installed on the supports with an anti-corrosion compound and a decorative coating after drying the first layer.

7. According to the drawings, cut the polycarbonate. The parameters of the roofing deck exceed the dimensions of the frame by 10-15 cm on three sides. Only at the junction with the house no increase is required. The thickness of the canopy material should not be less than 8 mm. If the structure has a rounded shape, you can use an eight-millimeter sheet, and when constructing a flat roof, at least 10 mm.

Cutting is done with a circular saw or hacksaw. During cutting, do not allow the blade to vibrate, otherwise cracks may form. Helps reduce the risk of material damage protective film, so it is not removed from the surface until installation is complete.

8. Before fixing the polycarbonate to the frame, you need to make holes in it for attaching to the docking profiles. They are installed on the frame first. When drilling, you need to make sure that the holes are slightly larger than the diameter of the screw. This will simplify installation and prevent deformation of the polycarbonate.

9. Lay the roofing decking on the sheathing and secure it with self-tapping screws. It is recommended to leave a gap of 2-3 mm in places where sheets join. This will allow the material to expand when heated without forming cracks or chips.

10. Fix the end profile to the end sides of the polycarbonate.

If connections were made using bolts, then the degree of their tightening should be periodically checked. During gusty winds and cyclones, these zones can relax, which will lead to distortion of the structure.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate with your own hands (photo): planning, installation

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate with your own hands (photo): planning, installation Arranging a canopy over the porch is a necessity, because the design protects the front door from precipitation and

In order not to get wet in the rain and not languish in the sun while you open the front doors, you need some kind of protection. Usually they make a canopy over the porch or just over the door. In some cases, the canopy may also cover steps and even a path or part of it. How to make such a structure, from what materials we’ll talk further.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material (cladding). There may still be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are an optional element. They are needed when there is no confidence that the structure without additional supports will be able to retain precipitation.

Precipitation generally means snow. In regions with big amount snow, you can either make the slope of the canopy steep so that the snow melts quickly, or install additional supports. You can do both, as is usually done - the margin of reliability/strength reassures and instills confidence.

Frame and stand materials

Frame and supports of the canopy above front door made from:

The most popular material recently for making the frame of a canopy over a porch is profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thicknesses with round pipe(if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, he is the most different sections- square and rectangle with different sides, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, it goes well with elements of traditional or cold forging, durability is the same as other steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for cladding the canopy over the porch, there is a very wide choice. Very often the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And this is correct, since in this case the result is a harmonious design of the house. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

The second option is to use the material that is used in the fence. In this case, both the design style and decorative elements should be recognizable. This will create a single ensemble with the site. Here the materials can be like this:

slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
corrugated sheeting;
polycarbonate;
wooden plank.

And the third option for designing a canopy over the porch is to install a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

Glass is used less often. It is necessary to use reinforced types such as triplex, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh heavily, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic is not much different in appearance from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Shapes of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of canopies over the front door. The easiest to make - lean-to canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. The downside is that when the snow melts, a snowdrift will end up in front of your door and will urgently need to be removed. Other models with slopes tilted forward suffer from the same “disease”. These are excellent options for regions with little snow in winters, but with hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need urgent cleaning snow, you can do any of the options.

It’s a little more difficult to make a gable canopy (this is the house) and a simple arch. They are good because the melted snow ends up on the sides of the entrance and, even if there is a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

One of the most difficult moments— connect the covering of the canopy over the porch so that water does not flow down the wall. Usually, standard methods of joining the roof are used - using a bumper strip. This method is suitable for any roofing material, as well as sheet metal and wood. You just need to choose the right color. There are two approaches: matching the wall or matching the roof covering of the canopy. The options are equal, so it’s up to you to decide/choose.

A groove (5-7 mm deep) is made under the fender strip in the wall. The edge of the plank is inserted into the recess, secured, and the seam is sealed with moisture-resistant sealant for external use. The other edge of the strip rests on the roofing material. When water runs down the wall, it flows onto the plank, from it, bypassing the joint, onto the roofing material and further into or directly onto the ground - depending on how it’s done.

If you use metal tiles, sellers have a special wall profile. It can also be used with other materials - it is important to choose the color. The standard unit includes rubber seals, which are placed a couple of centimeters from the outer edge. In this case, during strong winds, water and debris do not fall under the bar.

If the canopy over the front door and porch is made of polycarbonate, glass or sheet plastic, the method described above is unacceptable - it looks too rough. In this case there are two options:

Others good options No. You can only combine both proposed ones for reliability.

How to fix if the wall is multi-layered

Recently, more and more buildings have multi-layered external walls - ventilated facades, insulation... The load-bearing part of the wall turns out to be covered with a couple of layers of materials, the load-bearing capacity of which is only enough to hold its own weight. You won't be able to attach anything to them. The entire load must fall on the load-bearing wall.

Even if the outer layer is a finishing brick, it costs nothing to attach to it. Masonry is usually carried out in half a brick. So it only looks durable on the outside. Even the smallest and lightest canopy cannot support the weight, and the supporting columns do not help either.

Therefore, with any multi-layer wall, holes are made in all finishing/insulating layers, and the structural elements are attached to the load-bearing wall.

Single-pitch canopy: design features

An inclined or straight single-pitched canopy is the simplest thing that can be. We rarely see straight ones - they are not very functional, but there are quite a lot of single-slope inclined ones.

The inclined single-pitch canopy is based on a right-angled triangle. A right angle is adjacent to the wall, and the length of the sides depends on the desired slope.

In the simplest case, you can weld three identical triangles from a profiled pipe (as in the figure above), make holes in them for fasteners (at least three). These three elements can be combined into a single whole using sheathing for roofing material - as in the figure. Or you can weld cross members from the same pipe (but of a smaller cross-section) or a strip or corner. This option - with metal jumpers - is more suitable for a canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate or plastic. It is also good for metal sheet— it will be convenient to weld it or screw in self-tapping screws.

There is also an option with a variable tilt angle. This is a rectangular frame with sheathing lintels to which lightweight roofing material is attached. This frame is attached above the entrance using a wall beam fixed to the wall (we described how to make the connection above).

Depending on the required angle of inclination, struts are made. They can be made of metal or wood. Fixed to the frame.

If desired, this option can be made with an adjustable tilt angle. Make the fastening of the frame and struts to the wall movable (on hinges, for example), make several holes in the frame. By rearranging the struts into different holes, you can get a different angle of inclination. This feature is not very relevant for doors - except for glass ones - to block out too bright sun, but for windows it can be useful.

Gable canopy frame

There are at least two ways to assemble a canopy with two slopes: from two or more (depending on the length of the canopy) triangular rafters or from two rectangular frames with sheathing, secured with crossbars. The second option is shown in the figure below, and the first will be a little further.

A canopy with a house is one of the popular options

Method one

Two quadrangles are assembled from a timber or thick board, which are united by a ridge board. The angle of inclination of the slopes is set by cuts on the ridge, fixed by crossbars - a spacer bar. Since the roofing material is laid from the ridge down, the sheathing strips are laid in the opposite direction. Under soft tiles continuous flooring required. It can be moisture-resistant plywood or.

Also, brackets are assembled on the ground - stops that will transfer the load from the canopy to a large area of the wall. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground (without fastening the roofing material). In order to lift and secure the canopy, assistants or the services of a manipulator will be required.

Method two

The second option is the assembly of individual rafter structures. Maybe this option will seem easier to you - all gable roofs are assembled according to this principle.

Here, too, a frame is assembled from timber and brackets are needed. But the frame lies in a horizontal plane, supported by brackets. Two or three triangles are assembled from rafters, which rest on a ridge beam, and it rests on a post, the other end of which is fixed to the frame. It turns out a mini-model of a conventional rafter system.

To improve the appearance, bevels are placed near the counter. In the photo above they are curved, but this is far from necessary. You can simply make it from timber, sawing it under the right angle. It is also better to assemble the system on the ground - it will not be possible to connect it smoothly at a height.

Made of metal

If the canopy frame is made of a metal pipe, everything is much simpler. The pipe has a large bearing capacity, therefore there are much fewer supporting and auxiliary elements.

Two identical triangles are cooked - according to the size of the future canopy. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the “depth” of the visor. To prevent the cladding from bending, additional crossbars are welded.

The finished canopy structure is complemented by brackets - stops. In the picture above, the canopy over the porch has only a stop without slopes. For regions with little snow in winter, this is enough, but to hold a significant mass of snow, you will need a mow or stand. Or maybe both (as in the diagram below).

Decorative elements are an optional part. There may be an ordinary triangle here.

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

A canopy over the front door in the form of an arch cannot be called difficult to manufacture. It is more convenient to make this shape from a steel pipe, and from a profile, rectangular section. Using (you can do it manually, but it’s more difficult) you make several arches of the same size. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the desired size of the roofing part.

Arched design is the simplest option

The first and last arches are connected by horizontal jumpers; brackets or, as in the figure above, ordinary stops are welded to the last one.

You can often see double arches with decorative and not very decorative filling. They are typical for large structures. Still, the windage and snow load turn out to be large and it is better to play it safe by making a safety margin than to do everything all over again.