How to make an interior door with your own hands: manufacturing instructions (video). How to make a door yourself Easy door made of wood with your own hands

For owners land plots and your own houses, the question is relevant: how to make a door from boards with your own hands? At any farmstead there is always a certain number of utility rooms: an external toilet, storage rooms for gardening tools, tools, various devices and supplies. The doors provide protection from dust, fallen leaves, and precipitation, depending on the time of year. If there are pets, doors block their access to unwanted places.

Doorway or jamb

Homemade doors, if you have the necessary tools, will cost much less than those purchased or ordered from a workshop. The consumption and quality of the material will depend on the functionality of the room and the type of structure being manufactured. A door for insulated rooms will cost more than a simple door for a barn, but still, making it yourself will result in significant savings compared to those purchased in a store. For more complex designs, it is necessary to have some experience and a set of tools.

The front door for a house is a rather complex structure and must be manufactured with the proper quality. In the absence of the necessary experience, it is advisable to purchase it in a specialized store.

For the manufacture of doors, it is necessary to use well-dried material. During production and after final assembly The product must be coated with protective solutions against moisture. Otherwise, the door will change its size depending on weather conditions.

To make the simplest door for a summer house, you will need the following tool:

wood hacksaw;
electric or manual plane;
screwdriver or hammer;
emery cloth;
meter ruler or tape measure.

Before starting work, you should determine whether the doorway needs to be installed or whether the door can be fixed to the wall. You also need to consider which way the door will open, outward or inward. If the room has wooden walls, in some cases door hinges can be attached to the wall. It is advisable to install a stop on the second side so that the door does not fall in the opposite direction.

Manufacturing should begin with the doorway, if there is a need for it. From a block of the required section you need to cut two vertical posts and horizontal crossbars. When determining the size, be sure to take into account the type of connection of the bars: end-to-end or half-timber. A door made of boards can be made recessed, external or inner surface the door must coincide with the corresponding plane of the doorway. To do this, quarters are selected in the block - special grooves where the door will fit. This operation can be performed on an electric plane or woodworking machine. If you have some experience, grooves can be cut circular saw, accurately adjusting the depth of cut. It is advisable to plan all lumber before cutting. For planed surfaces consumption protective coating less. If it is impossible to plan whole material You can process sliced workpieces.

With an overlay design, when closed, the door rests on the surface of the doorway.

The blanks for the opening must be connected to each other using the chosen method. For fastening, you can use wood glue, screws or nails. When using glue, you need to wait the required period of time for it to harden. During assembly, it is necessary to strictly control the position of the corners of the structure.

Simple door for unheated rooms

Upon completion, you can begin making the door from the boards. The prepared material must be cut into elements of the required length. The number of parts will depend on the width of the door and boards. The boards are laid in the grooves or on the surface of the jamb until completely filled. If there is a shortage of whole boards, it is not advisable to make an insert from a narrower piece. It is necessary to calculate and cut the parts so that the door consists of elements of the same width. Layed boards can be tightened using clamps or wedges. To connect the parts into a single structure, you need to cut out three connecting elements: two cross members and a diagonal. Transverse connections are located at the top and bottom of the canvas in a horizontal position, the diagonal between them in any convenient direction. The shape of the fastening is similar to the letter “Z”. Then the entire structure is fastened with screws or nails. The attachment points should be located asymmetrically, preferably in the shape of a triangle or trapezoid. This will provide additional structural rigidity.

Making a door with your own hands is quite simple. All that remains is to fasten the hinges, handles, and, if necessary, the lock or latch. Some of these operations can be performed yourself after installing the product in place.

Door for rooms with insulation

A do-it-yourself wooden door for a heated room (for example, for a bathhouse or a warm garage) can be made from boards 40-50 mm thick. Most the best option is batten with tongue and groove.

Manufacturing begins with the doorway. The sequence is the same as in the previous version. The timber for the opening must be at least 75 mm thick or correspond to the thickness of the walls of the room. It is advisable to make the front door recessed.

For the door, you need to cut the blanks to the required length and fill the doorway with them. The width of the opening must be calculated in advance so that filling occurs in as complete sections as possible. Adjustment in width can only be done using the outer boards.

The workpieces must be aligned, compressed and secured in the doorway. To connect the structure, you need to make two keys. The keys are wooden blocks, the length of which is equal to the width of the door. IN cross section the bars should have the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. The width of the base is 40-60 mm, the top part is from 40 to 30 mm. The dowels can be secured to the door with screws or nails overlay. More reliable option- cut grooves for them. To make the grooves you will need:

hand-held electrified circular saw;
chisel;
mallet;
emery cloth.

Grooves are marked on the fixed boards. The width of the cut along the surface of the wooden doors should be equal to the width between the hips of the trapezoid at half the height. You need to set the required angle of inclination on the saw and make two cuts according to the markings. Then the mass between the cuts must be removed using a chisel and mallet. Smooth out any resulting unevenness with sandpaper.

Hammer the dowels into the grooves with a mallet and secure with screws or nails. It is advisable to seal all joints of wooden doors with wood glue before assembly.

Manufacture and install various designs DIY entrance doors are quite easy if you have a little experience working with wood. In the absence of any skills, it is advisable to start with the simplest designs, gradually moving on to more complex and advanced ones.

A warm door is obtained by covering one or both sides of the product with a layer of felt or other insulation.

Paneled entrance and interior doors

The next most difficult thing to make with your own hands is a paneled wooden entrance door. This type of door is the most common. To work with such a design, in addition to the above tools, you will need:

electric drill;
milling machine, stationary or portable;
grinding machine.

The designs of paneled doors are quite varied. In appearance, they differ in the shape and number of panels; by type they are divided into entrance ones with insulation and internal ones. A door made of solid wood with panels installed in the middle is considered interior or internal. A product with panels installed overlapping on both sides and insulation located between them is considered entrance or external.

If you need a wooden entrance door with your own hands, how to make it with panels so that it lasts for a long period? For doors of this type, it is important to use high-quality, well-dried material. For the manufacture of the frame and door leaf, it is advisable to select material from hard wood, for internal parts You can use cheaper wood.

The step-by-step process of making doors looks like this:

Cut blanks required size. If the dimensions of the source material are smaller than the dimensions of the workpieces, cut several parts for subsequent gluing.
Treat all surfaces of the workpieces with a plane or sandpaper.
Glue all the blanks of parts cut into parts. The glue must be applied in a continuous layer to both workpieces and kept in a compressed state for the required time.
After hardening, re-process the surfaces of the parts and give them the required dimensions.
In accordance with the chosen design, use a milling machine to cut grooves and tenons on all parts.

How to make a wooden panel if the dimensions of the material are smaller than the dimensions of the product? You need to cut several elements from which you can glue a workpiece of the required size. After connecting with it, you need to mark the required shape and carefully cut it out.

After preparing and checking all the parts, you can begin assembling the product. After assembly is completed, the door must be compressed with clamps or wedges and left until the adhesive has completely cured.

Making wooden doors with your own hands is quite possible. Basic rule: the quality of the product and its service life largely depend on the quality of the material used.

How to make a door yourself? Probably, every home owner would like to do the installation work on its arrangement themselves. Today, thanks modern technologies, it’s easy to make doors, and also financially profitable.

Types of interior doors by opening.

An interior door is a necessary element of any building. It performs the function of protecting the interior of the structure from “uninvited guests,” cold or, conversely, heat. There are only 2 types of such structures: panel and panel. What is the difference? The fact is that the paneled door has quite simple design: These are frames into which panels and glass are inserted. The panel is the area in the door that has thin profiled frames, as well as a shield made of plywood or plastic. The presence of such an element allows you to close the frame, which gives an aesthetic appearance to the product.

Features of choice

Types and arrangement of interior doors: panel and panel.

What technical characteristics does it have a paneled door? It has excellent sound insulation properties and is light weight. The main disadvantage of such doors is that it is impossible to make them yourself, even if you study various video instructions. Their design is quite complex, only a master can do it. Therefore, you should not opt for a paneled door if you are planning to do the installation yourself.

As for the panel options, they are intended for self-execution. What are they made of? First of all, from a shield, the surface of which should be smooth. The process of lining it occurs with plywood or plastic. The main advantages of making a door yourself are saving money and quality. In addition, it is considered universal, since it can be installed in both the bathroom and the bedroom.

What to cover the surface with?

Veneering of interior panel doors.

Many people do not know how to make a door themselves, so they often resort to the help of specialists. They will help you find any information on construction work. It is important to decide what type of door you want to make. However, this is not the only issue that needs to be resolved. Do you know what to cover doors with? There are, as a rule, 4 types of door coverings, which are divided into lamination, veneering, tinting and painting. The simplest are the last two types.

The dyeing process has its own characteristics. As a rule, several layers of paint are applied to the canvas to ensure that the color is rich and durable. The durability and reliability of the structure depends on what materials you are going to make the door from. Painting and the necessary equipment are the main components of the structure. If you are going to tint the door, then use a varnish that will give it a transparent (in some cases translucent) tint. This way you will be able to highlight the natural color of the wood. Experts make doors based on tinting using hardwood, as soft wood may show dents or other imperfections.

What is lamination? This painting process involves pressing a special film onto the surface. No glue is used, but the film must be either plastic or paper. Now about the veneering method. It consists of gluing a thin wood film onto the finished door leaf. Its optimal thickness is 1 mm. The veneer is laid on a substrate and then covered with regular varnish. This coating is considered ideal for solid wood and doors with a typical panel structure.

What types of doors are there?

Panel door arrangement diagram.

To make a door with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the types according to the method of opening it. There are quite a lot of them, but only 5 are especially popular: swing doors, folding doors, pendulum doors, swing doors and sliding doors. The most common type is swing doors. They open in one direction and are used mainly in apartments. It is known that it is necessary to make a door of this design either single-leaf or double-leaf. However, there are also semi-folding structures, when the canvases have different parameters. As for installation options, there are only two of them: the door opens to your left and, conversely, to your right.

Like all designs, swing-type interior doors have disadvantages. The main one is the lack of space. If the room is small, then opening the door structure takes up a lot of space. In this case, an alternative is pendulum options that can open in both directions. This is their unique technical property, which serves as an excellent replacement for any other design. However, this is a matter of taste. Experts suggest making doors based on the interior of the room and the design features of the entire building. Despite the convenience of swing doors, they are not widely used, so they are used individually.

The swinging door will not meet you in multi-storey buildings, since they are used, for example, in subways. These units are not installed in apartments due to the fact that they are made of glass, plastic or aluminum. They are completely inappropriate in residential premises. As for the other type according to the method of opening doors, compartment doors open by sliding. That is, the canvas moves inside the wall or using a special design of guides. They look especially beautiful when they slide into the internal opening of the partition.

A practical solution would be sliding doors. They are necessary for rooms with small area free space. The folding door looks very unusual. It consists of several folding panels (no more than 15 cm wide) that fold into the wall when opened. This door is silent and easy to use.

What is the door made of?

Types of folding door.

Today wooden doors remain relevant. However, due to their high cost, substitutes are used natural wood. Application coniferous species will make any door reliable and durable. Pine wood has an attractive appearance thanks to dark spots on a light background. This material is inexpensive, but its disadvantage is that it is not resistant to external influences(blows, scratches). Concerning artificial materials(chipboard, MDF), then they cannot compare with natural wood. They cost 2 times less, but their quality is not as excellent. These doors are not environmentally friendly, and their strength is not great. Despite this, they are considered the most affordable option.

Glass is one of the door finishing options. The main advantage of a glass door is allowing light into the room. It is especially wise to use this material in darkened rooms. Thanks to a wide range of shades, a door with glass inserts can be decorated with various patterns. Making a glass door yourself is not recommended.

Instructions for making your own door

To do interior door do it yourself, you don’t need any special skills or experience. It is easy to install and does not take much time. What tools do you need? You need to purchase:

Dimensions of typical interior doors.

regular knife;
screwdriver;
square;
pliers;
hacksaw;
roulette;
a small piece of sandpaper.

What materials should I purchase? Firstly, 50 mm thick boards or timber, and secondly, slats for making the frame. In addition, you will find it useful:

self-tapping screws;
glue;
Fiberboard for cladding;
finishing material (selected depending on the design);
accessories.

Any walls have openings that are designed for installing doors. Of course, if the door is an entrance door, then it is better to use metal.

The easiest and most inexpensive option is to remodel an existing door.

It is necessary to dismantle the door from the opening, lay it on a flat surface and remove all existing fittings. After removal, you need to decide on the appearance of the future door. You can make a solid structure or with a window opening. Of course, the last option is somewhat more complicated, but in the first case you will have to work hard (remove the paint).

There is an option with window frame:

Manufacturing of compartment doors.

The first step is to mark the surface, and it is better to do this with a ruler and square. The lines on the surface of the door are drawn with a pencil or felt-tip pen directly over the paint. It is necessary to maintain indentations along the perimeter: at the top - more than 16 cm; at the bottom - more than 50 cm; on the sides - approximately 10 cm.
When the marking of the future window is completed, the actual cutting begins. Using a drill, holes are made first in the corners, and then around the entire perimeter in increments of 3-5 mm. Using a regular hacksaw, a hole is cut out. You should make sure that the lines are straight.
The sawn part is removed, and slats are attached along the resulting contour, which are pre-lubricated with wood glue. In cases where the installation of the slats is interfered with by the ribs located between the casing, it is necessary to break them out using pliers. The glue will dry in about 2 hours. But you don’t have to wait for it to dry and secure the slats with nails (length 10-15 mm), drowning the caps in the sheathing.

Your door frame is now complete. All you have to do is install the hardware and attach it to the doorway. A door that is properly made with your own hands will serve you for many years. The main thing is not to make a mistake in choosing its type and method of opening. It is also worth paying attention to the material of manufacture.

Now you know how to make a door yourself. You don't need specialist help or special tools. Even a beginner can handle this work; it is only important to follow the instructions. The installation process will not take you much time, especially if you have already done the dismantling.

To make doors, manufacturers are increasingly using composite materials, plastic, steel. However, the tree has not lost its popularity. Durable and warm material ideal for entrance doors to the house. From the boards they independently assemble the canvas for outbuildings and baths. Making a wooden door with your own hands is not difficult. You just need to have good board and a set of tools.

When producing wooden doors, you need to know the advantages and disadvantages of the material. The final result depends on this. The main difference between wood is its hardness. Soft woods are easy to work with, but are less resistant to moisture. This material is suitable for interior doors. It is difficult to process hard wood with hand tools, but the material is more resistant to moisture. This wood is suitable for making entrance doors.

When talking about wood species, it is worth considering the resin content of the material. Larch takes first place in this regard. A product made from it will withstand dampness for a long time. Resin protects against rotting.

The following requirements apply to choosing a board:

minimum number of knots;
wood moisture content no more than 15%;
perfect evenness.

For outbuildings, used material taken from the dismantling of old buildings is suitable. It is better to make beautiful doors to the house from a new board.

Hardwood

Birch quite hard and difficult to process, but has an attractive texture.
Beech characterized by increased strength, but deforms with changes in humidity.
Alder soft and with high humidity rots quickly.
Oak hard, tends to split, but is resistant to dampness and beautiful.
Nut It has an interesting texture, is easy to process, and is not afraid of moisture and mechanical stress.
Maple moderately hard, well processed, moderately resistant to dampness.

For the manufacture of wooden entrance doors, oak or beech is most often used.

Conifers

Of the coniferous species, the most popular is considered pine. Soft wood is easy to process, but does not withstand moisture well. The material is best used in the manufacture of wooden interior doors.
Larch characterized by a beautiful texture and great resinity. Solid wood perfectly resists moisture, which makes it possible to use the board for assembling entrance doors.
Spruce knotty, lighter and softer than pine, slightly inferior in strength.

Tools

In production, special machines are used to make wooden doors.

Reismus necessary for processing the board. The most productive are double-sided planing machines, which clean the workpiece in one pass.
Without milling machine Manufacturing wooden doors is not possible. It is used to make locking joints on boards, select chamfers, and process shaped workpieces.
When pasted on wooden frame linings are used press.
Circular saw loosen the board to the desired size.

To make wooden interior doors with your own hands at home, no one will buy expensive machines. An electric one is suitable for unraveling the board. disk saw.

You can select grooves and process the surface of the workpieces manual router.

Additionally, you should have on hand:

drill;
screwdriver;
wood hacksaw;
grinder;
chisels, mallet, corner, level, tape measure.

To paint the door leaf, it is advisable to use a compressor with an air gun.

Necessary materials

To make a wooden door with your own hands you will need the following materials:

dry tongue and groove board;

self-tapping screws;

During the purchase, the thickness of the boards is selected taking into account the installation location of the door leaf. For an interior door, 25 mm thick wood is sufficient. For the front door, use a 50 mm thick board. After purchasing, it is advisable to dry the wooden blanks by laying them on a flat surface using pads.

Additionally, they buy a wooden entrance door mortise lock, hinges, handles, viewing eye. For an interior door, it is enough to take hinges and a handle with a latch.

How to make a wooden door?

When assembling a simple wooden door with your own hands, a drawing or complex diagram is not needed. It is enough to measure the height and width of the door leaf. The dimensions of the sash are calculated so that it fits into the grooves door frame, and there was a gap of about 5 mm around the perimeter. When making a wooden door, the main elements are prepared: a tongue-and-groove board with a tongue-and-groove lock for the door leaf and a crossbar made from edged blanks.

Consists of step-by-step instruction Assembling a wooden door with your own hands using the following steps:

the boards are sawn to the height of the future canvas and laid out on a flat surface, observing one direction of the pattern of annual rings;
the tenons with grooves are lubricated with wood glue, all the boards are connected, tightly squeezing the canvas with a clamp;
After the glue has dried, the tenon on the outer plank is cut off from the end of the product, and the entire surface of the shield is milled and polished.

To prevent the sash from falling apart, the structure is secured with cross members. The edged board is shaped into a trapezoid, grooves are made on the canvas to a depth of 1/3 of the thickness wooden blank and lubricate them with wood glue. The crossbars are inserted into the recesses by tapping with a mallet. For reliability, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.
To make the sash last longer, it is treated with antiseptic impregnations. If it is necessary to install a double-glazed window on a wooden door, a window is cut out in the panel using a jigsaw. A board is nailed to the center of the end of the entire perimeter of the opening - a stop for two glasses. After installing the double-glazed window, the edges are framed with glazing beads or decorative strips.

If thick fabric is required, the sash is made of two layers. In the two-layer technology for manufacturing a wooden door, the perpendicularity of the boards of both panels is maintained. Glue them together with wood glue.

Keyed

You can easily assemble warm wooden doors for a private home from boards with dowels. The manufacturing technology consists of the following steps:

Typically, solid doors for entering a house are made of oak, beech or cedar. The canvas can be decorated as antique or given a modern style. A simple wooden door, assembled with your own hands from a pine board, will fit into a bathhouse or barn.

Panel

Panel door - a budget option. The frame is a rectangular frame made of boards. Fiberboard sheets are glued to both sides. In industrial conditions, additional veneer or laminate cladding is used. Another feature of the door design is the filling of the frame voids with insulation from wood waste: sawdust, shavings, small chips, corrugated cardboard.

Let's look at how to make a wooden panel door out of boards with your own hands step by step:

A fiberboard sheet is cut to the size of the sash, as well as blanks from boards for the frame;

all elements are laid out on a flat surface, connected to each other with wood glue and self-tapping screws;

bottom panel made of fiberboard with wooden frame formed voids that are filled with sawdust;
The upper part of the frame is smeared with glue, a second fiberboard panel is laid and the entire sash is pressed with a press.

You can glue veneer on top of the finished door leaf as a finish, and round off the sharp corners with a router.

Paneled

The design of panel doors consists of a frame made of timber, inside of which a set of horizontal crossbars, vertical lintels, and mullions are inserted. As a result, cells are formed for inserting the panel. The technology allows you to make a wooden door with glass, plastic, and other materials. The strength of the web depends on the number of crossbars.

The panel is cut to such a size that it fits into the cell with a gap of 2 mm. Glass inserts or fiberboard are immediately secured with glazing beads. The edges of a thick panel of plywood or chipboard are milled until they become 2 mm thinner than the grooves cut on the frame. The last to be attached are the framing beads.

Decor

Decorating a homemade wooden door begins with sanding. Next, the treatment is carried out with an antiseptic that protects the wood from dampness and pests. After drying, the surface of the door is covered with two layers of primer or putty. Finishing layer paint or varnish is applied.

If there professional tool, as well as certain skills, the canvas is decorated with carvings, stencils are cut out and even a mosaic is made.

Wooden door made with your own hands has a number of advantages over purchased products. Such structures will protect the home from noise, make the room more comfortable and attractive, and when designed, they will become the final chord that will highlight the interior. The popularity of wooden doors is due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, its environmental friendliness and the beauty of its texture.

To understand how to make a door from boards yourself, you need to decide where the structure will be installed. Doors are:

made of solid wood;
paneled;
panel;
frame.

The wood species, grade and quantity are selected depending on the purpose of the door and the budget. Additionally, you will need wood glue and self-tapping screws, dowels or confirmations. It is advisable to choose wood that has been dried in special chambers. This prevents the plank door from deforming during operation.

It is necessary to choose even boards, since planing makes the material thin. Depending on the purpose of the door, the thickness of the boards can be 25-50 mm. Before making the structure, all boards must be thoroughly sanded with fine-grain sandpaper or grinding machine.

Paneled

Paneled doors are made from boards or solid timber, however, the glued version is more popular. To ensure that the material has a beautiful appearance, it is covered with wood veneer. If the door is made with high quality, it is difficult to distinguish it from a solid solid structure.

A simple paneled product consists of a frame of 2 vertical and 3 horizontal crossbars. They are connected to each other using spikes or dowels. To give the structure additional strength, all parts are glued together. The number of cross members also affects the rigidity of the product. The more there are, the stronger the door will be.

Panels made of thin boards are inserted into the openings that form between the frame elements. Plywood is also used; MDF, chipboard or glass can be installed. The panels can be coated with veneer or plastic, which imitates the texture of wood. The thickness of the panels does not exceed 1/3 of the thickness of the timber for the frame. The inserts are fixed using glazing beads or recesses in the frame. Since the panels are thin, the doors are used only as interior partitions.

These structures are not inferior to analogues made from solid wood in terms of strength and durability. Sometimes canvas can cost much more than solid wood. It all depends on what kind of wood and beams the frame is made of, as well as what type of veneer is made of.

From the array

Massive doors are assembled from thick boards, which are joined together to form a flat surface. The wood can be tongue-and-groove or planed. For rigidity, horizontal jumpers must be installed.

Depending on the functional purpose, different types of wood are used for doors. For entrance structures choose dried dense material, for example:

larch;
cedar;
alder, etc.

With proper processing and care of the material, the product can last for several decades. The appearance of the door can be either simple or containing carvings or other relief design. It should be noted that solid wood structures are heavy. Therefore, they are more often used as entrance doors, but homemade interior doors are also found. Since the latter are not exposed to atmospheric influences, a type of wood with a lower density is selected, and the shield is also taken thinner.

How to make a wooden door?

The instructions for making paneled and solid wood doors will be slightly different. For each type you will need special tools and accessories. However preparatory stage will be similar: the tree must be cleared of bark and sanded. It is advisable to choose dry boards without knots and cracks. If any are present, the gaps are sealed with a special putty.

Tools

To make wooden doors with your own hands, you will need a large workbench and the following tools:

milling machine;
plane;
hacksaw;
screwdriver;
ruler, tape measure and pencil;
hammer and screwdriver;
building level;
chisels;
sandpaper or Sander.

Measurements

Before installing the door into the house, measurements of the opening are taken to determine the dimensions of the wooden panel. To do this you will need a tape measure and a pencil. Measure the width of the opening, its height and wall thickness. The distance between opposite sides should be checked in several places. Sometimes the doorway may be uneven. If the dimensions do not match, work is carried out to expand or narrow the passage.

Solid doors are made from different types of wood and are inserted into reinforced openings, since the structure is heavy. In this case the dimensions wooden product will be less.

Formation of the pigtail and method of its manufacture

A doorway in a wooden house should have a frame or frame. It is made in the form of a prefabricated frame from the sides, top and threshold. Regardless of the type of wood and type of timber, the casing is made as follows:

a tenon or groove is cut out at the end of the log;
manufacture structural elements;
choice of U or T-shaped connection;
fitting of parts;
collection of casing and installation in the opening;
installation of the door leaf.

First, install the side parts, and then the threshold and top. After installation of the partitions, platbands are nailed.

Marking and making cuts

When the casing is built, markings and cuts begin. First of all, all the parts are marked so as not to be confused. If tenon and groove are chosen as the connection method, it is necessary to completely mark them. The place for the eye should be in the center of the board. The size of the tenon is one third of the thickness of the material. In this case, the groove should be made 0.5-1 mm smaller than the tenon, so that adjustment remains possible.

The nest is carefully drilled out with a drill and then cleaned out using a chisel. It is necessary to fit the connection firmly to avoid weakening the structure.

Making a door frame

The manufacture of a wooden door is preceded by the creation of a door frame. Cut the parts to the required sizes. The most reliable fastening wooden parts is a tongue and groove. If it is difficult to make it yourself, use a diagonal one. In this case, the edges of the boards are cut at an angle of 45°. The cutting accuracy is ensured by the miter box.

Fabrication

The size of the canvas must match the box. First, all door elements are polished. This operation can be performed using a grinding machine, an angle grinder with a grinding wheel, or use simple sandpaper. After this, milling begins. If the boards are not tongue and groove, fastening should be done using a tongue and groove. To do this, use a milling cutter of the required size to cut out a recess on one side of the board, and make a protrusion on the other. Then the material is cut according to the drawing.

To make an interior door yourself, you need to make crossbars. They are needed to strap the shield. They are given a trapezoidal shape and a recess is selected in the canvas, which can be half or 1/3 of the thickness of the shield.

The inserts can be smooth or also processed with a milling machine, which achieves the required relief of the edges of the panels. In this case, the edges of the inserts should be 1-2 mm less than the width of the groove.

If a paneled door structure is planned, make a frame from timber or thick boards. The base consists of 2 longitudinal elements and at least 3 cross members. The parts are fastened to each other using a tongue-and-groove connection. The beam fastened in this way will hold securely. However, the joints are additionally lubricated with glue. To install the panels, a groove is cut out from the inside of the frame using a router.

All wood products should be treated with antiseptic agents. If the structure is assembled from several rows, then all surfaces of the boards should be covered with protective agents.

Assembling the canvas and inserting fittings

The boards are assembled into a shield so that the rings are directed to one side of the door leaf. All work must be performed on a wide table, where it is possible to completely lay the structure. It is important that the surface is flat. This will allow you to connect all the parts without distortions and as tightly as possible to each other. Otherwise, the canvas may lead and the boards will become deformed. Then it will be necessary to remove the distortions with a milling cutter, which will lead to a decrease in the thickness of the entire structure.

To make interior doors with your own hands, you should lubricate all joints with wood glue, and press the assembled panel with clamps. If necessary, add a second or third layer of wood. Each subsequent one is laid perpendicular to the previous one. The crossbar is installed in the finished groove. The finished canvas is treated with varnish.

For wooden doors, use stationary or push handles with a latch. To install them, you need to make a groove in the structure. If the wood species are soft, they lend themselves well to processing. The fittings are fixed using self-tapping screws.

Work with glass inserts and inlaid panels

To install glass panels, internal lathing is made or fixed with glazing beads. The first option is better because it will not allow the glass to fall out of the profile after a strong impact. The sheathing is made of thin bars that are attached to the main frame. Additionally, the glass is lubricated with silicone or liquid nails. Install in the same way wooden panels.

How to make interior doors with your own hands

It’s easy to make interior doors yourself if you have basic woodworking skills. To do this you need:

take measurements of the opening;
make a loot;
prepare the canvas;
treat the material with protective agents;
assemble the entire structure into a single whole;
install the fittings.

Additional veneer finishing

If desired, the canvas is finished with veneer. At home, only hot veneering is possible, in which the material is fixed to the surface using an adhesive. It is advisable to carry out such decoration if the appearance of the wood is not entirely good.

Installation

First, install the box using polyurethane foam. After hardening, begin installing the canvas. For wooden structures It is better to choose removable hinges. They can withstand heavy weight and are easy to install. Such hinges are suitable for a barn door, entrance or interior structure.

Adjustment

If the door cannot be closed due to the frame being skewed, you should remove the panel and check the joints of the beams. An angle of 90° must be maintained. If necessary, the box is corrected. When hinges become the cause, the attachment point is deepened or completely changed. The last option is suitable when there is no way to correct the current location of the loops.

To save money, you can use second-grade wood to make doors. To prevent this from being noticeable, veneering can be done. It is worth choosing panel doors as interior structures. Less wood is used in their manufacture, which will significantly reduce material costs.

Doors are one of the important elements interior, although they are not given as much attention as furniture. But with the help of a door you can complement and diversify the decor of the room, create comfort, an atmosphere of security and a zone of personal space, and prevent penetration unpleasant odors, cold and moisture and much more. More and more owners of houses and apartments prefer to make door structures with their own hands. They can be understood, because a product created with one’s own hand has a number of significant advantages in front of his factory brethren.

Advantages and disadvantages

There can be many reasons why the owner of a living space wants to make interior doors with his own hands.

By taking on the work yourself, a person can be absolutely confident in the quality of the materials used for the product.
He becomes the owner of a unique interior or entrance door, which fits perfectly into the decor of the room and the doorway itself.
It saves a lot of money, because most models in furniture showrooms and specialized stores go on sale at exorbitant markups from intermediaries.

But at the same time, despite all these positive aspects of handmade products, it is important to understand that a lot of effort must be made so that the end result is a reliable, original and pleasing interior door that can serve its creator for many years. And to do this, you first need to find out all the secret sides of making interior doors with your own hands.

Varieties

Various door designs can be divided into several groups, based on certain characteristics of the product.

According to the design of the door there are:

Paneled, this type of door consists of several components (base or frame, panels);
Panel boards contain one element.

According to the material used for manufacturing:

wooden;
wood fiber;
plastic;
laminated;
metal;
glass.

By opening method:

swing;
sliding;
folding;
radial.

By lock type:

rotary;
level;
barns;
smartlocks.

Choosing material

In order to choose the right material, you must first decide on the type of product, as well as its purpose.

Mainly used for the manufacture of door structures:

various tree species (pine, oak, alder, larch, beech, birch, ash and others);
wood fiber panels (chipboard, laminated chipboard, MDF);
plastic;
glass;
metal;
accessories from various materials: from wood to forged elements.

High quality material, selected for the manufacture of doors, is a guarantee that the product will be of high quality and will last long enough and faithfully.

More than 50% of the door’s reliability depends on the selected material; the rest depends on the manufacturer’s ability to process this material and what tools he will use for this.

Step-by-step instruction

Before you start making a door, you need to use a lot of paper and, firstly, create a drawing with all the dimensions, and, secondly, make a list necessary materials and tools.

Only after a clearly planned sequence of actions can you begin the work itself, otherwise there is a risk of missing something important or miscalculating.

Of the tools you will definitely need:

various cutters for hand router and the machine itself;
saw;
Bulgarian;
drill and screwdriver;
measuring instruments;
screwdrivers and chisels;
hammer and more.

The work and manufacturing plan directly depends on what type of interior door was chosen.

It will consist of several steps:

doorway measurement;
cutting out the necessary elements of the door structure;
assembly of the door frame and door leaf;
determining the location of fittings and fasteners;
processing and decoration;
installation;
installation of extras and cashing.

How to install an accordion door?

Folding doors are becoming increasingly popular and are becoming more and more preferred by homeowners. Many doubt that it is possible to do it yourself hinged doors on rollerskates. Seemingly non-standard and complex design is actually very simple in its design and manufacture. Accordions consist of several narrow door panels, fastened together using hinges, and this structure moves along guide rails on rollers or carriages made of rubberized plastic.

The advantage of these products is the rational use of space, and the disadvantage is poor sound insulation and the absence of a decent barrier to foreign odors.

Let's move on to the most important thing - hand-made hanging folding door. The process must begin with the selection of the main material for the structure. Accordions are easy to assemble, so almost any material is suitable for their manufacture, the main thing is that it is not heavy or massive.

The large weight of the canvases can create additional difficulties during manufacturing, for example, it will be necessary to install additional guide rails both at the top and at the bottom.

The most suitable materials for making accordions are wood, chipboard or MDF panels, as well as plastic. As for fastening elements and fittings for folding doors, everything here is quite simple - the necessary elements can be easily purchased in specialized stores. You will need guide rails, carriages or rollers, hinges or hinges, seating plates, as well as screws and bolts, the same goes for door handles and locks.

Just keep in mind that conventional fittings are not suitable for folding products; the locks must be designed for accordion doors, and the handles must be lightweight and as close to the surface as possible so as not to impede the movement of the structure.

Tools you will need:

jigsaw;
drill with various attachments;
construction adhesive;
measuring instruments - tape measure, level and metal ruler;
pencil.

The most important thing when making an accordion is the correct calculations and measurements in the project. Accordion doors, folding according to the type of the same name musical instrument, can consist of any number of panels, and also contain one, two or more doors, depending on the doorway. And the canvas can move both from one edge to the other, and from the door frame to the central point of the opening.

After making the calculations, you can start cutting out the panels for the door leaves. For aesthetics and safety, the sawn parts of the future door structure are treated with sandpaper, then wiped with a dry cloth and covered at the edges with protective edges made of PVC panels using construction adhesive. But this must be done if the product is made of wood or laminated chipboards and MDF; glass and plastic sheets do not require this treatment.

The next step is marking the location of fasteners and fittings, as well as drilling these holes. Each sash should have its own carriage or roller and at least three hinges or hinges; for more massive structures, this number should be increased.

It is necessary to assemble the door leaf only in a horizontal position, otherwise it may be deformed or displaced.

Folding doors are easy to make - you just need to install a guide rail in the ceiling or in the floor and ceiling to create additional safety during operation of the product and its strength. The outer panels of the accordion are not equipped with hinges, since there will be a fastening system for the door frame on one side, and a handle or lock on the other. TO door jamb the accordion is attached using axial pins, of which there must be at least two pieces: top and bottom. They insert sliding doors into special grooves that are located on the floor and ceiling.

Do-it-yourself accordion doors are an excellent solution for saving not only space, but also your own money. Thanks to the simplicity of this design, a wide scope of thought and imagination opens up for creating unusual models that can decorate any interior.

An accordion door can serve not only as an interior door, but also as a partition, screen door, and if the walls are made of plasterboard, then it becomes possible to make a structure retractable into the wall during additional installation work.

Single-leaf plywood products

Another simple way to make a door yourself is to choose a material such as plywood for its manufacture. This product can be of two types: structures consisting of one layer, and frame products made of two layers of plywood. Both types have their own advantages and manufacturing features. Let's look at them in more detail separately:

Single-layer structures

As the name implies, this type of construction consists of a sheet of plywood, which is necessarily reinforced on both sides with wood slats. The result is a fairly light and easy-to-manufacture product that does not require special material and physical costs for its creation.

Frame doors

Making a frame door is a little more difficult than an ordinary single-layer door, but, nevertheless, anyone can do it, even without experience, the main thing is to be patient and strictly follow the instructions.

Having decided on the choice of plywood door design, the owner can begin to create a project and measure the parameters of the doorway in order to draw up a drawing of the future door and calculate required amount materials. After all the manipulations with the measuring tape, tape measure and level have been completed, you can safely arm yourself with a shopping list and go to the hardware store.

For a plywood door you will need:

sheet(s) of plywood of the first or second grade;
wooden slats with a width of 10 to 15 cm;
insulation, for example, glass wool (required only for a frame door);
set of accessories.

Tools for making:

drill;
jigsaw;
screwdriver;
glue;
sandpaper;
screwdriver;
measuring instruments and pencil.

A single-layer door is made according to a simple scheme:

the plywood sheet is cut according to the parameters of the doorway;
wooden slats are attached with glue or with screws on both sides of the sheet;
holes for fittings are cut;
the finished product is processed with sandpaper and covered with putty, then either painted or varnished;
fittings are installed.

Process of creation frame doors more complicated, but the result exceeds expectations in terms of quality and reliability of the design.

The manufacturing scheme is as follows:

the door frame is made from wooden slats or bars, they are fastened together either with glue or screws;
then, by analogy with a single-layer door, two sheets of plywood are cut out, one of which is attached to the frame directly using self-tapping screws;
then the insulation is installed;
the second sheet of plywood is attached to the frame;
the next step is marking and drilling holes for the fittings; at this stage, a locking mechanism is installed if the door is an entrance door and not an interior door;
the product is sanded, puttyed, painted or varnished;
fittings are installed.

We make it from clapboard

Making a door from clapboard yourself is more difficult than from plywood, since working with drawings becomes much more complicated, and there are many more elements. Lining products are very popular in country houses and baths. Due to its properties, wood retains moisture well and retains heat, but only with proper processing.

To make a door structure from lining, you will need the following tools:

electric drill;
saw or jigsaw;
measuring instruments - level, tape measure;
primer;
hammer.

Materials:

wooden boards;
fittings and fasteners.

Agree, the list is quite short and consists mainly of improvised means, and all its components can be easily found at home. The creation of a door begins, as always, with the door frame and measurements of all quantities. Since wood is a fairly heavy material, the box must meet these parameters and be very durable. If the door frame is weak, it is recommended to strengthen it wooden beam up to 10 cm thick. After creating the door frame, you can begin making the door itself.

The existing boards are cut into two elements that will become the end part of the door; their length should be the required height of the door structure, say, 180 cm. Appropriate holes are cut out on the boards for attaching other structural elements, similar to the construction set. Then you can start manufacturing horizontal structural elements; there may be several of them, but definitely at least two. These parts are inserted into the grooves of the vertical elements and secured with nails.

After the base of the structure has been created, you can begin to fill it; for this, at least 40 boards are cut, provided they are horizontal. These elements also need to be inserted into the grooves of the main structure and secured with nails. Afterwards, the holes for the fittings are cut, if necessary, the door is coated with specialized compounds, for example a primer, varnished, decorated, and only after that all the fittings and fixing elements are attached, and the hinges are inserted.

In addition to the classic door structure made of lining, you can also make sliding doors, this will require a minimum of effort, skills and material costs. First you need to create a foundation sliding design, for this purpose boards with a section of 10x2 cm are used, respectively, the size of the structure depends purely on the parameters of the doorway. After making the frame, the remaining elements are prepared. For the door leaf, the lining is cut to the appropriate parameters and glued together, boards are also attached to the bottom and top, and it is recommended to attach a horizontal crossbar to the front side of the door, or position it diagonally, this will give the structure additional strength and also serve as decorative element. The entire structure is fixed using self-tapping screws, including fasteners, and is put on the main frame, equipped with guides and rollers, which allow the door leaf to move.

Important: before you start working with wood, you need to dry it, otherwise the installation of these elements will lead to deformation of the main structure, as well as chips and cracks when trying to drill or cut it.

Before painting, the wood panel must be coated with primer; painting can also be done only after drying.

Paneled mechanical models

Making a paneled door yourself is not as easy as it seems, but it is quite possible if you follow the tips of professionals and follow a clearly described plan.

You also need to stock up on the necessary tools and materials:

jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting wood;
chisel;
measuring instruments and pencil;
screwdriver;
sandpaper of several types with different surfaces;
fittings and fasteners;

wood - beams with a width of 5 cm;
sheets of plywood, chipboard, chipboard or MDF;
glass;
glue and wood processing products.

To make a door, it is better to choose wood with high level strength and moisture resistance, most often it is oak, pine or ash. Additional items doors - panels can be made from MDF or chipboard panels, but glass or stained glass are also suitable.

Work on a door design begins with taking measurements and creating a sketch; for beginners in the manufacture of this type of product, it is better to start with a simplified door with five or six panels. Taking into account all the parameters and dimensions, and after creating the door frame, the base for the door is made - 2 vertical and 2 horizontal elements, as well as several panel dividers, which will also increase the strength of the product.

All elements are fastened with grooves, which can additionally be treated with glue for a higher level of fixation and strength of all elements.

Then you can start making panels, this is one of the most simple tasks, you just need to cut out a part of the required size from the material chosen for the panel. They are then attached to the main structure.

Afterwards the door is processed special compounds, all connections are hidden with spar, then the product is decorated, after which it becomes ready for installation.

How to make a door frame yourself?

The door frame is the basis of the door structure, it is the key to its quality and strength, long service life, as well as an attractive appearance. It is with the preparation of the doorway that all work on the manufacture of the door begins - this is the load-bearing fabric of the entire product, as well as the place for installing the lock plate. Making a door frame is quite simple, but only if you take a responsible attitude to this stage of manufacturing can you ultimately get good result and a door that will fulfill its direct duties. The manufacturing scheme does not contain anything complicated.

Most often, the same materials are used to make the frame as to create the door leaf itself: wood, MDF or metal. The highest performance qualities belong, of course, to wood.

You can use any type of wood for the box, but it is important to consider its properties.

Let's look at an example. Pine is most often used for door frames. This is a material with an affordable price, which corresponds to the quality, but pine is categorically unacceptable for entrance doors, since it has such properties as softness and elasticity: such a product will not be able to have a high level of strength, and therefore not perform its direct functions. Oak is better suited for entrance doors, while pine is an excellent solution for interior structures.

Important: when it comes to MDF and metal, there are several facts to consider. MDF - attractive in appearance, inexpensive material, but its strength level is very low.

Metal is a durable and high-quality alloy, which at the same time does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Thus, MDF boards are the destiny of interior doors, and metal is the destiny of entrance doors. But if wood fiber is easy to work with, then metal constructions require exceptional welding skills.

The manufacture of a door frame traditionally begins with careful measuring manipulations, which should be carried out after dismantling old design. It is necessary to measure the sides of the doorway, as well as the threshold and the top of the opening, and then calculate the required amount of material. The width of the door frame is directly proportional to the width of the walls.

The next stage is cutting the material and joining the structure. Here it is extremely important to decide on the type of connection. Experts prefer the groove method; it is considered the most reliable, but cutting out all the grooves yourself is quite difficult.

For beginners in this business, there is another way to connect the door frame - diagonal.

The upper edges of the vertical and horizontal elements are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, thereby forming diagonal joints of the structure.

It is very important not to make a mistake with the angle by one degree, otherwise the structure will be unsafe to use and deformed.

If all measurements are made correctly, then you can begin assembling the structure and processing it, and then installation. This process is quite simple, but some nuances may arise in the final stages.

When installing a door frame you must:

make sure that the frame matches the parameters of the door;
mark all areas where hinges or other fasteners will be located;

mount the frame into the doorway, adjusting all dimensions using a plumb line and level;
fix the position of the door using pegs or strips;
secure the structure with bolts;
Fill the cracks with foam.

In most cases, at this stage the installation of the door frame ends, but this is a practical part, and we must not forget about aesthetics. It is also necessary to hide the junction of the doorway and frame, as well as take care of closing empty spaces that may well arise if the owner wanted to change the geometry of the doorway and reduce it.

How to make payments and cash out?

So, if such a nuance has arisen as a discrepancy between the parameters of the doorway and the frame in width or height, then it is necessary to correct it. This can be done quite simply by installing so-called extensions, which can be easily made independently from any materials with minimal costs time and effort.

In fact, the extensions are ordinary homemade strips that cover open area walls, but also they come in several types:

a plank that does not have a lined edge, which is hidden later with the help of cashing;
plank with cladding;
a combined extension, which has protrusions and recesses for joining with other elements of the doorway, is not so easy to make.

As already mentioned, any material can be suitable for additions, only its texture and texture are important. color combination with the frame and the main door structure, otherwise the appearance of the door may be spoiled.

The easiest way is to make wooden extensions with your own hands.

Let's look at the scheme for creating them:

measuring areas that need to be hidden;
selection of materials suitable for parameters;
adjusting the planks to the required sizes;
wood sanding;
stained to match the color of the door frame, varnished to protect against moisture in two layers;
installation of additional equipment.

It is necessary to start installing the planks from the upper horizontal element, then the remaining elements of the trim are adjusted and fastened. The fastening elements can be liquid nails or self-tapping screws, or special grooves of combined extensions.

But to give a full and complete look to the door structure, it may be necessary to install decorative trim; it hides all the joints and flaws of the doorway and the door itself, and also increases the level of insulation.

You can make cash elements and canopies from wood yourself, following the same rules as when making extensions - a combination of colors and textures.

To make cash with your own hands you need:

take measurements;
cut elements according to the parameters of the door structure;
polish materials;
treat the wood with a protective compound;
carry out assembly and installation.

The cash is attached in the same way as the extensions, using self-tapping screws or liquid nails.

How to weld a door yourself?

The process of manufacturing steel doors is much more labor-intensive and complex than the process of manufacturing wood products.

Firstly, this will require other tools, which are not always so easy to find, and, secondly, working with wood is much easier than working with metal.

Also, steel doors can rarely be found as interior doors, except in industrial premises; most often, metal doors are installed as entrance doors, and therefore they must be particularly durable and reliable in design, and the owner will also need to take care of a reliable lock.

From tools for making steel door you will need:

welding machine;
welding table;
a grinding machine, always angular and with an attachment for working with metal;
screwdrivers;
screwdriver and electric drill with various attachments;
open-end wrenches.

Materials you will need:

corners from a metal profile for a door frame or a pipe with square section;
metal leaf for the door facade with a thickness of 2 mm;
loops;
accessories, including fasteners;
if necessary - finishing material in the form of MDF panels, veneer and more.

After everything necessary is ready, you need to take measurements of the doorway; it is important to measure the dimensions based on a solid base, for example, a brick wall, but not on the plaster finish, which can crumble at any time during installation.

Also, when measuring width and height, there may be a difference in values, in which case it is necessary to select the minimum values.

After all measurements have been taken, you need to subtract 2 cm on each side in order to be able to adjust the position of the frame and the door structure itself during installation.

We now move on to the most important stage - the manufacture of the frame and door structure. First of all, work begins on the frame for the doorway; to do this, lay out a profile on the welding table and cut it according to previously made measurements. Then the resulting box parts are once again applied to each other on the welding table and the measurements are checked, as well as the degree of the formed angles, all of them must be straight.

Only after repeatedly checking all measurements can you begin welding the door frame.

At this stage, you can cut holes for the bolt mechanism using a grinder.

The next step is the door leaf. Taking measurements is quite simple - you need to subtract 0.5 cm from each size of the door frame; this gap will allow the door to open and close freely. Afterwards you can start welding the frame from metal corners, not forgetting about additional stiffeners, making lattice welding of metal pipes.

One of the final stages is installing the door leaf. Everything here is quite simple and identical to the previous stages. Measurements are taken with a permissible increase in dimensions of 1 cm on all sides, except for the one where the door hinges are located, where the permissible value is 0.5 cm. Then the sheet must be securely and evenly welded to the door frame and sanded using a grinder.

The finishing touches include working on the slots for the lock, peephole and handles, as well as installing fittings and trim. And, of course, welding door hinges.

How to insulate?

If the owner could do it with his own with my own hands If you make repairs in the apartment and assemble the door structure, then insulating it will be a matter of a couple of minutes. Basically, only the entrance doors or those products that open onto the balcony need to be insulated.

By using additional insulation you can increase the structure’s ability to retain heat, protect from drafts and cold, as well as unwanted sounds and odors (relevant for kitchen doors).

Although insulation is a simple process, it contains several stages:

installation of insulation materials around the perimeter of the door frame;
sealing the gaps between the frame and the door leaf itself;
if necessary, sealing fittings, locks and other elements;
insulation of the door structure, including the leaf.

For insulation you will need:

material for insulation (foam rubber, synthetic winterizer, etc.);
sealing/sealing material;
upholstery material for the door leaf (eco-leather or polycarbonate, wood panels);
screwdriver;
polyurethane foam;
measuring instruments and scissors;
construction stapler.

Before starting work, it is necessary to decide on the materials for insulation and sealing and their quantity, therefore the door structure must first be examined in detail for the presence of gaps, and the leaf of the leaves must be measured for upholstery material. Only after this can you begin installing the seal. It is attached either to adhesive tape or to staples, and the second option is much more reliable. The next step is upholstering the door leaf; this can be done both on the front side of the door and on the back. The owner determines the color and type of fastening independently.

It is only important to carefully cut out all the holes for the fittings, lock and door peephole.

If we're talking about about insulating a metal door, the progress of work here will be slightly different. Such doors can be easily insulated from the inside using polystyrene foam and other synthetic materials. The canvas is attached in any way between the partitions of the main frame, then the metal base is welded back and you get a warm entrance door with additional noise and heat insulation.

Decor and finishing options

There are a large number of ways to decorate and finish doorways and structures that can give the product a unique and stylish appearance that fits perfectly with the interior of the room.

Let's consider the main ways to create decor for interior and entrance doors: