How to germinate pine nuts at home. How to grow cedar from a nut at home Cedar from a nut at home quickly

Siberian cedar has a number of healing properties. Its needles release phytoncides that cleanse the air of harmful bacteria. IN natural environment habitat, cedar pine grows up to 40 m, but low-growing varieties have been bred for dacha farming.

Let's reveal all the secrets of how to grow cedar yourself.

Planting and growing Siberian cedar from seedlings

Siberian cedar pine belongs to evergreens. Healing properties possesses not only the needles of the plant, but also the resin, as well as the nut shell. IN folk medicine raw materials are used for infusions and decoctions. If you are planting cedar for medicinal purposes, then it is very important that the plant begins to bear fruit early. Therefore, it is better to purchase and plant a ready-made seedling.

Choose seedlings with a closed root system, but if there are none, you can buy another one. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the roots. Seedlings with an open root system are subject to higher requirements. Ideally, they dig them up right in front of you. The plant does not tolerate transplantation as well, so you need to preserve the earthen ball. If transportation is to be carried out, the root system is carefully packed in burlap, then wrapped in a bag. The earthen ball is moistened with water.

In order for the seedling to quickly take root in a new place, choose a tree no older than 6 years and create suitable conditions for it:

Choose a place for planting with good lighting, but without direct sunlight;

Dig up the area with the addition of peat, rotted manure, coniferous soil and humus;

Make planting holes one third larger than root system, install a support for the seedlings.

If you plant not one cedar, but several, then you need to leave 3 to 8 m between them.

This optimal distance for growth and development. After planting, the seedling is tied to a support, watered well and mulched with pine litter.

At first, the soil is moistened every 3 days if there is no rain. After a year you can deposit nitrogen fertilizing for better growth.

How to grow cedar from seeds: step-by-step instructions with photos and basic rules

Cedar pine can be grown from seeds. This occupation is troublesome, requires special skills and knowledge, but it brings much more pleasure. Moreover, not every gardener can boast of growing cedar with his own hands. If you want to enjoy the process and have no other goals, then be patient.

Cedar seeds germinate slowly. Nuts from the supermarket are not suitable for germination; they will not germinate at all. Buy a pine cone or ready-made seeds from a specialty store.

Before planting, seeds need to be prepared:

Pour over the seeds warm water and leave for 3 days, changing the water periodically. Empty seeds will float, but good ones will swell.

Treat good seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours and dry.

Prepare a substrate for germination; it can be sphagnum, sawdust or peat.

Place the substrate in a container, moisten well and sow the seeds. Leave in the cold for 3 months.

Sow the germinated seeds under cover at school. Planting depth - 3 cm. Mulch the bed until shoots appear.

Preparation for sowing takes place in two stages; it is better to do this in the fall. After the seeds have swelled and you have selected quality ones, rinse them well and rub them with your hands. This is necessary to wash away resins and other substances that slow down the germination process. High-quality seeds are subjected to stratification for three months. It is better for it to pass in natural conditions. Bury the container with the seeds in the snow or put it in the cellar. In the spring, sort through the seeds, remove all the rotten ones and those that have not sprouted. Plant seeds with white sprouts in the school.

For planting, take many more seeds than you want to get seedlings. As you can see, many of them are discarded during the growing process. Cedar is grown in a greenhouse or under a film cover for up to two years, only after which the film can be removed. On permanent place seedlings are transferred only at the age of 6 years. All this time, tender sprouts need proper care.

Caring for cedar seedlings

Shoots appear in May and grow very slowly. They are demanding about air and soil humidity.

The first year of life, the sprouts are carefully watered, not forgetting to ventilate the greenhouse. If you do not adhere to this rule, the seedlings will be affected by the “black leg”.

Getting rid of this insidious disease will not be easy. At the end of the first year of life, the seedlings reach a height of only a couple of centimeters.

These are thin sprouts with a palm at the top. But the plants overwinter well and do not need additional shelter.

Cedar is a winter-hardy crop that tolerates temperatures down to -60 °C. If you insulate the sprouts, they will dry out.

Important! If you grow cedar seedlings at home in pots, after planting them in the ground, they must be covered with dry leaves. She will not yet have time to adapt to street conditions.

In the second year, the sprouts will grow another 5-7 cm. You can start fertilizing. Use a liquid solution of potassium sulfate under each plant 3 times a season.

There is no need to dig up the soil under the seedlings; shallow loosening of the soil is sufficient. Cedar seedlings do not need special care; standard procedures are sufficient. By the end of 4 years of growing, they should gain 20-30 cm in height.

Cedar grown from seeds bears fruit late, at the age of 20 years. The first cones may be empty.

Transplanting cedar into open ground

When the seedlings reach 6 years old, they are transplanted into open ground. Follow the planting rules for seedlings with an open root system.

Move plants to a permanent location better evening or in cloudy weather, keep the earthen ball as much as possible. Best time for planting - spring. If it turns out to be dry, the trees will have to be watered additionally. After that upper layer The soil is loosened so that a crust does not form.

Watch out for weeds and remove them on time. If their growth is not restrained, they will clog the root system of a fragile plant. Do not remove large weeds by the roots, otherwise you will damage the young roots of the tree, just cut them at the root.

Problems when growing cedar from seeds

Cedar seedlings are very sensitive to fungal diseases. The peak of the disease occurs in the spring. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the plants and carry out treatments on time.

To prevent disease in seedlings, do not plant them in wetlands or areas with high soil. groundwater. The needles begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Cedar seedlings also suffer from fusarium; in a short period of time, all seedlings will die. As a preventive measure, treat seeds and soil with approved preparations before planting, do preventive spraying and ventilate greenhouses in a timely manner.

Among the pests that harm young seedlings is the pine aphid - Hermes. You can notice its presence by the white coating on the needles. The aphid sucks the juice from the young needles, and the seedling dies. Get rid of pine aphids as if they were a common pest. Carry out a series of treatments with complex action insecticides.

Who doesn’t want to have a self-grown evergreen tree at home! We are, of course, talking about the famous Siberian cedar. To some, this task may seem difficult to accomplish, but this is wrong. With minimal knowledge and funds, you can grow a cedar tree literally on your windowsill. But the question of how best to do this will be answered by this material.

So, it must be noted that we're talking about not about the classic cedar from the cedar family, but about its “colleague” - cedar pine. Despite the visual and other similarities, it is still different types plants. Take, for example, the notorious nuts: in classic cedar they are inedible and dangerous to health. But it is used in perfumery and medicine essential oil, not cedar pine oil.

First of all, it is necessary to pay due attention to the selection of seed and planting material.

First, you need to take into account that the most suitable material for growing cedar is a cedar cone with the largest possible scales. As a rule, it contains higher quality and more viable seeds. Each bud should be checked for foreign matter or odor. So, if pronounced moldiness is felt, then such seeds are unlikely to produce at least some harvest.

It is important to know that the most suitable for planting pine cones appear on sale only in the fall. Only at this time of year they are sure to be fresh.

The seeds are extracted very simply: the cone is doused with boiling water, causing it to open quickly. In this case, all the “by-product” material remaining during the extraction of seeds can also be useful.

From the resulting scales, many experts make healing decoctions and tinctures.

High-quality cedar seeds do not require any specific processing, but their stratification is quite troublesome. It occurs through the implementation of the following mandatory points:

The seeds must be soaked in heated water for three days, and the water must be replaced with fresh water daily;
empty seeds need to be sifted out every day. It is very simple to identify them - they will appear on the surface;
after three days, the prepared seeds are treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
then the seeds are immersed in a fungicide solution for at least three hours;

The above procedures represent hot stratification. But it is also necessary to perform cold processes. So, when performing cold stratification, it is necessary to perform the following mandatory manipulations:

pre-purchased fine sand needs to be properly calcined in the oven. Then, after allowing it to cool, prepared cedar seeds are added there. Sawdust and peat are also added to the mixture in a ratio of 1:3;
when the mixture becomes homogeneous, it is poured into a “breathing” bag, which, in turn, is placed in wooden box or a box. In such a homemade container must be made ventilation holes, otherwise the seeds will die;
then the container is placed on the lower tier of the refrigerator, or in the cellar (but not in the freezer!) for three months.

In this case, every two weeks the mixture needs to be ventilated and moistened, monitoring the condition of the seeds. It is quite normal if some of them rot. Then they need to be removed and the sand replaced with fresh sand.

It is best to start sowing in May or April.

Accelerated seed processing

For those who do not have time to spend a long time preparing seeds for planting, we can suggest the following method. It also involves doing the following:

refill every two days hot water seeds. This must be done within 8 days;
place the seeds in a sand-peat mix;
within a month, the seeds are regularly moistened and kept at home;
All this is stored at a temperature no higher and no lower than 0 degrees in the refrigerator. At the same time, the condition of the seeds must also be carefully monitored.

How to carry out correct planting at home?

The final stage is transplanting the prepared seedlings. Unfortunately, many fail at this stage. However, considering the following useful tips, can be avoided typical mistakes, and therefore achieve the desired result.

So, seedlings need to be illuminated most of the day with special lamps at a temperature no higher than 10 degrees. Failure to comply with this condition threatens the death of newly emerged shoots.

It is also necessary to regularly expose plants to the cold so that they develop a kind of immunity.

And the last piece of advice: cedar is incredibly fond of feeding. It is sold in any specialized store and choosing it will not be difficult. But you don’t need to use it so often - a couple of times in the summer and once in the spring.

Professor of Moscow State University of Linguistics, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences. Sciences I.I. Drozdov

Any natural talent is revealed to its fullest, only in certain favorable conditions, with appropriate upbringing. Yes and Siberian cedar - only with appropriate attention and targeted care, it fully realizes its rich natural capabilities.

Pinus cembra (Arolla Pine).

In wild cedar forests, trees are not productive enough. Here they are formed under conditions of biogenosis - a unique plant complex with high environmental properties, opportunities for secondary use of forests and the production of valuable wood in mature forest stands.

In the village cedar forests, a kind of cedar gardens formed and cared for by man, the trees are presented in all their splendor.

Trees with lush, evergreen crowns, in the best possible way, decorate the village landscapes, ennobling them with their colorful appearance. Phytoncides improve the health of the atmosphere; the nut yield in the pine trees near the village is almost every year 5-6 times higher than the yield of forest plantations.

However, despite all the attractiveness of cedar, growing it is more difficult compared to other conifers (Scots pine, larch, spruce). Foresters call the culture of Siberian cedar the school of patience.

Its seeds are distinguished by deep dormancy and they germinate only after a winter stay in the cold, at least 3-4 months. Cedar crops require protection from rodents and birds. The first ten years the cedar grows slowly, reaching a height of 1.5 m.

However, in the future, this breed is able to thank for attention to it. Cedar gets along well individual plots, near buildings. At 30 years old, it reaches a height of 9 meters, forms a lush crown reaching 3 meters in diameter.

Pinus koraiensis, cedar seeds. High, slender tree more than 40 m tall with a dense crown.

By this time, there is little space for spruce, Scots pine and larch, they are cramped on the site, and problems arise with their felling.

Siberian cedar is propagated mainly by seed, less often - vegetatively (grafting, rooting cuttings).

It is preferable to import cedar seeds from the plains and low-mountain regions of Western Siberia. When propagating this breed in the European part of Russia, it is better to focus on the spring sowing period (late April, first half of May).

For this purpose, the seeds are first prepared, stratify at least 3 months in the cold, following the following procedure.

The seeds are soaked for 3 days, changing the water daily. During this period, benign seeds swell and go down to the bottom of the vessel. Empty and poor-quality seeds remain on the surface, their delete.

Benign seeds are pickled in an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate. Then their seeds are mixed with a damp (50%) substrate (sand, peat, sawdust, conifers, etc.) in a 1:2 ratio and placed in the cold (under the snow, in the refrigerator, etc.).

At small quantity seeds, they can be placed in bags made of several layers of loose fabric. It is important that the entire period of stay in the cold, the seeds are wet. They retain moisture well under snow; they need to be moistened periodically in the refrigerator. Seeds in bags can be placed in plastic bags without closing tightly.

Before sowing, the seeds are separated from the substrate and again pickled in strong solution potassium permanganate (up to 24 hours) and dried for sowing.

It is better to plant them in a greenhouse, hotbed, etc. on a loose peat-soil substrate. Here the crops are reliably protected from damage by birds. In comfortable conditions, seed germination increases, seedlings grow 1.5-2 times faster than in open ground.

At the bottom of the sowing furrows before sowing, it is advisable to add 1 g of superphosphate per 1 meter, potassium fertilizers - 0.5 g or wood ash- 2 g mixed with 20 g of peat. The distance between sowing lines is 15-20 cm.

The seeding rate is 30 g (125-150 seeds) per 1 meter. The depth of planting seeds into the soil is 3 cm. The surface of the crops is covered with a 0.5-1 cm layer of loose mulch (peat, sawdust or other covering material). During the season it is necessary to weed and loosen the soil 3-4 times.

Before mass shoots appear (10-12 days), it is required watering. Subsequently, the seedlings develop a fairly deep root system.

To protect crops from infectious damage to seedlings caused by the Fusarium fungus, in addition to preventive treatment of seeds, it will be necessary to water the seed furrows with the seeds sown in them with a 0.4% solution of potassium permanganate.

When lesions appear, the stems of the seedlings turn red, a constriction forms, they fall and dry out. Control measures: during the first 2 weeks, seedlings are treated with a 0.4% solution of potassium permanganate 1-3 times with a solution consumption of up to 10 liters per 1 m2.

After 3 years, before their growth begins, the seedlings are dug up and transplanted into a tree school with a placement of 0.4x0.4 m, where they are grown for 3-5 years to obtain larger seedlings. It is allowed to store seedlings dug up before the beginning of the growing season for 2 weeks in the cold.

Bunches of seedlings (50-100 pieces) are packed in damp burlap, then in plastic film and placed in a basement or in a snow pile, previously prepared under a layer of sawdust.

You can grow seedlings with closed roots, that is, in peat, plastic or other containers prepared for seedlings with a height of at least 8 cm and a volume of 200-300 cm 3 .

The containers are filled with a substrate from a mixture of peat and loam (1:1) with the addition of granulated superphosphate - 50 g, potassium salt - 25 g, dolomite lime - 250 g per bucket of the mixture (10 l).

The containers are filled with substrate in mid-April and placed on the ground in the greenhouse. After stratification, cedar seeds are washed, pickled for 24 hours in a 0.4% solution of potassium permanganate and germinated 7-10 days before sowing on damp sand or damp burlap.

Germinated seeds are sown 1 piece into each container, fill them with peat, sand or sawdust in a layer of 1 cm and water them with a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate (5 liters per 1 m of container surface).

Care consists of timely watering, loosening the surface of the substrate two or three times, and removing weeds. If foci of seedling damage (fusarium blight) are detected, they are watered with a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate. If several seedlings died, empty seats supplemented with sprouted seeds or shoots from additional crops.

Growing period is 2-3 years. In the first case, seedlings are grown for 2 years under a film covering, in the second - the first year in closed ground, the next 2 years in open ground with mandatory regular watering. The slightest overdrying of a small volume of substrate has a detrimental effect on plant growth.

Grown seedlings are removed from containers or directly into peat pots transplanted into containers large sizes(paper-plastic milk bags, ceramic flower pots, plastic bags, etc.) or planted in the soil of a tree school (0.4x0.4 m) to germinate them and obtain 6-8-year-old seedlings.

Runes Divination hand-carved from cedar, which significantly enhances magical properties.

Saplings 6-8 years old are more reliable than seedlings when transplanting cedar to a permanent place. At the tree school, they are dug up with a lump of soil (0.2 x 0.2 x 0.2 m) and transferred to the planting site, having previously wrapped the lump with film or a damp cloth. Seedlings with a closed root system are freed from containers before planting.

Planting seedlings carried out in areas with previously loosened (dug up) not turfed loamy or sandy loam soil. The planting hole is dug 30% larger than the volume of the root systems of the seedlings.

The removed soil is mixed with fertilizers (peat, humus, rotted manure, wood ash), it is advisable to add 3-4 handfuls of forest litter from under the coniferous forest.

The latter contributes better development on the root systems of mycorrhiza (symbiosis of root endings and hyphae forest mushrooms), providing good mineral nutrition to forest woody plants.

The prepared substrate is poured into the bottom of the hole and the root system of the seedling is placed in its center so that its root collar (the boundary between the stem and the root system) is at the ground level of the site. Next, the hole is filled with prepared loose soil, compacted by trampling and watered (0.5 buckets).

Planting places for seedlings are placed linearly or in groups with a distance between them of at least 3 m. When planting plantings garden type, placement of seedlings 4x5 m or 5x5 m. This provides a fairly complete light supply to the trees, promotes crown development and formation good harvest bumps in the future. With sparse trees standing, cedar begins to produce harvests from the age of 18.

Seedling care

When appearing on young shoots white plaque(more often appears in humid weather) it is necessary to treat them with a solution laundry soap. It is diluted in warm water, the foam is whipped and then with a sponge or swab from soft fabric The affected shoots are thoroughly washed 2-3 times.

Otherwise, with the active development of whiteness shoots may die off. The tree, however, does not die, but annual growth is lost.

Essential oil. Cedar (Cedrus deodara). Pine family. Extraction method: steam distillation from wood.

Vegetative propagation cedar, most often grafting cedar cuttings onto cedar or cedar onto Scots pine, is carried out to clone valuable selected forms (in terms of growth intensity, decorativeness, productivity), to accelerate the appearance of the first cones.

From a cutting - a scion - taken from an adult tree from the upper female tier of the cedar crown, a mature plant develops. After 4-5 years, cones may appear on such a grafted tree.

Cedar cuttings can be rooted in special greenhouses, like blue spruce cuttings. But the technology of this process is quite labor-intensive. At all, vegetative propagation cedar is a rather complex matter, and it is better to leave it to specialists.

Cedar seed production is one of the main attractive qualities of this tree. In a free state, cedar grown from seed begins to form cones at the age of 18-20.

Siberian cedar is a monoecious tree; in the upper, most illuminated part of the crown there are female ovules, below - male strobili. The cedar “blooms” in June. The female “bumps” of raspberry-violet color are hidden in the needles near the apical bud of the shoot.

Male “flowers”, orange-crimson in color, are collected in large “inflorescences” at the base of the shoots. After 3-5 days, they turn brown and fall off. Pollen is carried by the wind. After pollination, the female cones close, become green-brown, grow to 2-3 cm and until spring next year they are called "winter".

Fertilization and seed formation occurs from the end of August and throughout September. To ensure cross-pollination, it is advisable to have a group of cedars (3 or more).

To increase the reliability of pollination of female “flowers” in young cedars, you can carry out artificial post-pollination: shake off the pollen of male “flowers” onto paper, place it in a jar and store it in the refrigerator for several days. As the female “flowers” open, apply pollen to them with a soft brush or gently blow them off a sheet of paper.

Cedar grows and bears fruit for several centuries. Near Yaroslavl, in the Tolga Monastery, about 50 cedars from the monastery garden, founded four centuries ago, have been preserved. Individual centuries-old fruit-bearing cedars are often found in the Yaroslavl region.

Near Suzdal, an alley of 150-year-old cedar trees is successfully bearing fruit. In the Ivanovo region, in the Ples tract near the town of Furmanov, a 120-year-old cedar grove (about 1 hectare) bears fruit and produces natural cedar regeneration.

In the Moscow region, near the town of Dolgoprudny, in the Klyazminsky park forestry enterprise, there is a century-old grove of two hundred cedars. Near the town of Zaraisk in the Novinkovsky forestry of the Lukhovitsky forestry enterprise, a 25-year-old cedar plantation on an area of 3.2 hectares (about a thousand cedars) bears fruit abundantly. In the Dmitrovsky district near Yakhroma, M.V. Tvelenev conducts observations in a half-century-old grove with an area of more than 3 hectares.

It is possible to establish new cedar groves not only in Siberia, but also in the European region of Russia. This is not only possible, but also necessary to do.

More detailed information about the biology of Siberian pine, methods of its propagation and cultivation can be gleaned from the books:

Bekh L.I., Taran I.V. Siberian miracle tree. Novosibirsk: “Science”, 1979. - 126 p.

Drozdov I.I. Introduced conifers in forest crops. M.: MGUL. 1998. - 135 p.

Ignatenko M.M. Siberian cedar. M.: “Science”, 1988. - 160 p.

Krylov G.V., Talantsev N.K.; Kozakova A.F. Cedar. M.: Timber industry. 1983. - 216 p.

Parfenov V.F. Complex in a cedar forest. M.: Timber Industry, 1979. - 240 p.

Tvelenev M.V. Growing Siberian pine outside its natural habitat. M.: TsBNTUleskhoz 1974. - 16 p.

9. Yangutov A.I., Drozdov I.I. Artificial cultivation of Siberian pine // Results of Science and Technology. VINITI. Forestry and forestry series. M.: 1989. - Issue. 5. - p. 60-91.

Everything is written in the article. I quote:
Before mass shoots appear (10 - 12 days), watering is required. Subsequently, the seedlings develop a fairly deep root system.

When lesions appear, the stems of the seedlings turn red, a constriction forms, they fall and dry out. Control measures: during the first 2 weeks, seedlings are treated with a 0.4% solution of potassium permanganate 1 - 3 times with a solution consumption of up to 10 liters per 1 m2.

After 3 years, before their growth begins, the seedlings are dug up and transplanted into a tree school with a placement of 0.4x0.4 m, where they are grown for 3 - 5 years to obtain larger seedlings. It is allowed to store seedlings dug up before the beginning of the growing season for 2 weeks in the cold.

Bunches of seedlings (50 - 100 pieces) are packed in damp burlap, then in plastic wrap and placed in a basement or in a snow pile, previously prepared under a layer of sawdust.

You can grow seedlings with closed roots, etc. e. In peat, plastic or other containers prepared for seedlings with a height of at least 8 cm and a volume of 200 - 300 cm3.

Growing cedar from a nut with your own hands

To grow cedar from a nut, we first need to select seeds. How it's done? Firstly, the seeds should not have unpleasant odor, secondly, they should not be covered with mold. Seeds can remain viable when proper storage up to 8 years, but fresh seeds still have the best germination rate.
To prevent the seedlings from being affected by the fungus, the seeds must be pickled for about 2 hours in a weak solution of manganese, and it is better to make it five percent.
The seeds need to be prepared and will not germinate immediately. This will take at least 5 months. We prepare the seeds: soak them in water for 3 days, and the water needs to be changed every day. Next, mix the nuts with sand, moisten them and put them in a fabric bag. Then we put it in a wooden box, make holes on the sides for air to pass through and put it in the refrigerator. Next, the seeds need to be checked and maintained wet. At the same time, if some seeds become moldy, they should be removed and the sand replaced.
After 6 months, the nuts will be ready to germinate; they will need to be washed well and sown in pots. We make sandy soil and plant the seeds to a depth of about 1 centimeter. We place the pots indoors and support them room temperature. In a month, the seeds will germinate, and we can put them in a bright place, but not in the sun.
In summer, the pots can be taken outside so that the plants get used to the sun and air. After some time, the plants can be planted in loose soil. Cedar also needs fertilizer, like any apple tree in the garden. Small seedlings tolerate transplantation very well. Know that cedars that are 3 years old need to be replanted only in the spring. When replanting, you need to form a root ball and after a year make a circular cut of about half a meter. At the same time, the deep roots should not be touched, this is how the cedar grows better. A year later we replant it again.
In the first year of life, cedar needs shade, so it is better to plant it deep in the garden or better shade it with something additional. Cedar loves moisture, so you will need to keep it moist, but too much moisture can cause the plant to die.
Adult seedlings also need care; they need mulching. It can be made from weeds or fallen pine needles.

As you can see, in order to grow cedar from a nut, you need a lot of patience, since the plant grows very slowly. But when it grows up, it will be the most beautiful in the garden and will delight you, because you raised it with your own hands.

Hello, reader!

With this article I am opening a new section – trees. I want to tell you how to grow cedar (officially cedar pine) from a nut yourself. Cedar – unusual tree, everything in it is healing - the bark, the needles, the wood, and, of course, the fruits - cedar cones.

Growing cedar from a nut

Methods for obtaining a seedling

Sow in the ground in autumn;
Sow in spring;
Plant in cups at home.

I'll tell you more about everyone. But first you need to prepare the nuts for planting - awaken the sprouts. It's called terrible word-stratification .

Setting the stage

Now we prepare the ground for planting. Where do cedars grow? In the taiga. The soil there is rotted pine needles and leaves. Therefore, we must add soil from a coniferous forest (from under pines, spruces, cedars) to the soil where our cedars will grow, otherwise they may simply not grow.

Landing

The nuts are ready, the soil is prepared - you can finally start planting. I tried all the planting methods, I’ll tell you about them all in detail.

Plant in the ground in the fall

The easiest way - 2 in 1 - is to plant in the ground in the fall. It’s not for nothing that it’s called “2 in 1” - we go through stratification, and the nuts are already in place (we’re waiting for the shoots!) The shoots will appear somewhere in early June. We look after a regular garden bed: weeding, watering, loosening. To reduce all these procedures, we mulch small cedars.

Of course, not all nuts will sprout, some will die, others may sprout in another year, keep this in mind. Of those that have sprouted, not all will become trees - they still need to survive summer and winter. Conclusion: plant more nuts!

Planting in spring

We plant in spring in April-May after stratification. We choose beautiful, healthy, already hatched nuts. We remove spoiled ones (black, moldy). We expect shoots in June-July. This year I planted half a cup of nuts this way - not a single one sprouted!

Why? They went through the stratification well - they sat in a snowdrift for 3 months and when planting, the nuts had already hatched. It rained all summer and it was cold - I'm afraid they rotted. And I didn’t prepare the soil for them in the garden (I learned about pine needles myself in the summer!), I planted them in loam - this is the result - the sprouts couldn’t break through the heavy, rain-beaten soil. Of course, I could describe how well everything has sprouted for me and is growing by leaps and bounds. And soon I will be collecting cones from cedar trees in buckets. But I want you not to repeat my mistakes, but to do it better and more correctly. So that your cedars will definitely come up.

In cups

We got to the third method - put in cups. Just pick everything here flower pot approximately 1-1.5 liters, prepare the soil and plant the nut to a depth of 3-5 cm. Water regularly, but do not overwater. My experience of growing cedar at home was also unsuccessful. Kedrick sprouted, but then withered - I'm afraid I flooded it. More home I haven’t tried planting, I sow directly into the vegetable garden. But this good way for those who live in an apartment. Not everyone has a vegetable garden at hand. What I wish for everyone!

Caring for young cedars

I think the landing has been sorted out. It is important to preserve the seedlings after appearing! If you sowed nuts on sunny place, then transplant the cedars into the shade or cover them from direct sun. Of course, it’s better to choose right away appropriate place, but just know that while they are small, they tolerate the transplant normally.

In dry weather, be sure to water. Imagine for yourself how they grow in the Siberian taiga. High humidity + shade. While the sprouts are small, cover them with leaves for the winter.

Cedars grow very slowly. They will continue to grow until they are 80 years old. Well, your children will probably try the first cones. Although I read that the first cones grew at the age of 25, but officially after 35-50 years. But still, cedar must be planted on the site. It’s great if you care for and cherish him from birth. He will respond to your concern. Believe me!