The appearance of a private house and the impression it makes largely depend on the well-groomed and comfortable surroundings of the area. Gone are the days when the main and only requirement for arranging a yard was functionality; now the exterior is no less important than the intended purpose of objects and buildings.

For those who want to make their home and yard not only more comfortable, but also beautiful, landscape design - the art - comes to the rescue harmonious combination buildings and plantings in a certain cultural or historical style. Is it possible to master the basics of this business on your own? Without a doubt. What nuances need to be taken into account when designing a site with your own hands and the basic techniques of landscape design will be discussed today.

How to decorate a yard: design features for large and small areas

Any yard can be made more comfortable

One of the most important parameters, from which you will have to start - the size of the plot. Naturally, the more free space you have at your disposal, the wider the possibilities for decoration. If the yard is very small and represents only 1-2 acres of land, you need to approach the planning of landscaping work more carefully.

How to decorate a yard with small square footage? It’s better to avoid large verandas and lawns; a swimming pool will also look out of place. If the area between the porch and the gate is small (10 meters or less), it is worth allocating this space for flower beds and other green spaces that will make the area more attractive with outside, and will also hide inner part yard from prying eyes.

Large areas allow you to place almost anything: a recreation area, a barbecue with a gazebo, a swimming pool, flower beds, lawns and even decorative pond. But at the same time it appears new problem– place all objects so that they are in harmony with each other and do not create clutter or voids. Let's look at the basic techniques for combining different buildings and areas of the site with each other in more detail.

Cozy yard with your own hands

A small pond will delight you and your guests

Before you begin to redevelop your yard, you need to decide on your goals and draw up a plan for future changes. A gazebo can add coziness, flower beds will decorate and enliven the area, and decorative fences will highlight functional areas. If you want to surprise your guests, create small fountain or decorative pond. Also near the house you can place:

pool;
bath;
domestic buildings;
grill or barbecue;
playground;
parking spaces, etc.

Having selected the necessary objects from the above or added something of your own, you should transfer your wishes to paper, that is, draw up a diagram of how you imagine a cozy yard. In addition to personal preferences, it is also necessary to take into account the principles of zoning of the territory and the general design style.

Landscape near the house: design, zoning and choice of style

Design – the most important part beautification of the site. To create a sketch you will need:

a blank sheet of paper, preferably with markings (millimeter) for ease of scaling;
pen or pencil;
compass and ruler.

If possible, after thinking about the landscape near the house, you can use special design programs to sketch it.

You can create a sketch using special programs

Territory zoning

Large areas must be divided into functional zones. The main ones:

Front door. This is a place located between the main entrance to the house and the road.
Household. As a rule, it is reserved for buildings.
Gardening. Designed for growing various vegetables and fruit trees. Its size depends on the wishes of the owners, in some cases it may be completely absent. It is better to locate this area in well-lit and convenient places for watering.
Relaxation area. It is often placed in the courtyard, but there may be several such areas (sports ground, benches, etc.).
Gaming. The area allocated for... It is usually placed near the house or in another clearly visible place.
Parking lot. Parking space for personal vehicles.

Arrangement of the front area

When locating these zones on a site, the landscape of the area, as well as existing structures and plantings, should be taken into account. If there are fruit-bearing trees, then it is better to preserve them, organically fitting them into overall design yard

Choosing a Design Style

Having decided on the division into zones and the number of objects and buildings, it is necessary to think over a single design style for them. It can be developed independently, based on several design directions, or selected from existing ones. The most popular styles for decorating areas are:

Modern. This design is characterized by minimalism. All elements have their purpose, any unnecessary details are absent, and plantings are used as an addition and are of secondary importance.

English. A landscape made in this style resembles a miniature landscape and looks as natural as possible, but at the same time neat.

Italian. It is characterized by the use of various wooden products, untreated stone and lush vegetation. Often the focus of attention is on some artificial pond, pond or fountain.

Mediterranean. It resembles in many ways Italian style, however, the emphasis is on decorating with stone in the form of various terraces, walls and flowerpots.

Asiatic. These include traditional Chinese and Japanese motifs: minimalism, a large amount of stone, alternation of hills and flat areas, ponds, rounded shrubs.

Natural. With this design, the landscape is as close to natural as possible. However, it is important to take precautions so that the site does not seem abandoned. Preference is given to irregular shapes, winding paths and lawns of wild plants.

Regular. This style is quite strict, straight lines and regular geometric shapes, the principle of symmetry is observed whenever possible. It looks especially appropriate on large areas (from 15 acres or more).

Before making a choice, you should carefully study each of these styles and compare them with the size of your site and your financial capabilities. It is important to consider that for a harmonious appearance of the yard, all elements, from the facade of the house to flower beds, paths and garden lanterns, must be combined with each other.

Patio design: setting up a patio

As a rule, it is in the inner part of the yard that the main areas for recreation and entertainment are located, so it is worth considering the features of its design in more detail. In Spain, this part of the yard is called a patio and there is a small stone-paved area equipped with a table, benches, a canopy, and sometimes a barbecue or barbecue. Often, for greater comfort, it is surrounded on several sides by green spaces.

Cozy patio on the lawn

Design patio may be different. It is often placed at the back wall of the house or in the garden. If this is not possible, then hedges made of bushes or climbing plants. The dimensions of such a site usually do not exceed 4 square meters. m., and it itself is complemented by a standard garden set - a table and chairs or benches.

One of the main decorative elements of a patio is a paved area. Stone is traditionally used to create it, but it can be replaced concrete slabs, paving bricks or even wood. However, you need to understand that a base made of boards will last several times less than a stone one and will require additional treatment with antiseptics.

It is recommended to choose natural and soft colors for the site so as not to disturb the atmosphere of rest and relaxation characteristic of this part of the yard. Good materials For patio furniture there will be wicker, wood, plastic or wrought iron. Sofas and chaise lounges, especially wicker ones, look appropriate here.

Patio adjacent to the house

And, of course, an integral attribute of the patio are the plants surrounding it or located inside it in pots and flowerpots. If you like evening gatherings at fresh air, then you also need to take care of the lighting of the site.

Possible difficulties when decorating the site

Not all yard landscaping work always goes smoothly. One of the main problems that you may encounter is the unsuitable terrain of the site. Significant surface unevenness may make it impossible to plant some plants and locate buildings. Harsh climatic conditions or excessive soil moisture can also become an obstacle to the implementation of the plan.

In this situation, you need to think about how to turn existing disadvantages into advantages. For example, if the house is located on a hill, then it is worth focusing on its design. Uneven terrain can look good combined with terraces or a rock garden. And in the lowlands it is very convenient to place a pond or pool.

Properly selected decor will hide the imperfections of the site

If, on the contrary, the site is too flat, and you want to add variety to it, then creating artificial embankments is not recommended - they look unnatural. It's better to arrange it instead alpine slide, flower beds and garden.

Beautiful landscapes of private houses (photos)

As you can see, there are plenty of options for decorating your yard and garden area. All you have to do is use your imagination, put in a little effort and your yard will turn into a real oasis. And they will help you get inspired to create your own masterpieces beautiful landscapes private houses shown in the photos below.

Owners country houses They are faced not only with the need to arrange it in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of the family. It is also necessary to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard of the house and in the garden.

Implementation good idea in landscape design they make a country house original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.

This article presents several approaches to arranging space near your home that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.

Planning the space of the local area

Many people believe that landscape design requires special knowledge and skills that they do not possess.

This is partly true, but such difficulties are often exaggerated. Every person with imagination and a little free time is able to show creativity and transform their local area.

It is necessary to understand that upon entering the territory of the site, you should feel comfort and safety. And it is important for guests and visitors to feel the originality of the new environment.

To implement design decisions, when planning local area You should pay attention to a number of features.

The center of home ownership is always the structure of a private house, so any design change on the site must correspond to the general concept of arrangement.

Necessity preparatory work determined by your plans to transform the territory. In particular, it is advisable to carry out drainage or strengthening, which in the future will significantly facilitate all other work.

Each family member may have their own wishes, their own vision of arranging the territory of the house. Therefore, you must first plan what exactly you would like to see on your site. Take a plan of the house and garden area, add new objects and decorative elements, and evaluate how they fit together.

If area country house not too large, it is often difficult to realize all wishes and plans. In such circumstances, you should consider the possibility of combining different zones, which can be quickly transformed.

How to effectively arrange recreation areas?

By combining several architectural elements, close in functional purpose, you can effectively manage the space of a country house. Combined elements provide the ability to transform into a zone that is relevant at the current moment in time. The following combination options are often used:

terrace with gazebo;
dining room with kitchen;
bathhouse with gazebo, etc.

When arranging recreation areas, it is advisable to use light garden or country furniture. It is quite compact and lightweight and does not take up too much space. If necessary, you can move it to another part of the house or complement it with other interior items.

For example, light rattan armchairs and chairs will look good in a gazebo, and installing sun loungers in the garden allows you to create a cozy area for afternoon relaxation.

children's and playgrounds must be located within good visibility;
the backyard is ideal for arranging a parking lot or recreation area;
Not only the thematic zones themselves on the site should be comfortable, but also the paths for moving between them.
If you like to garden, then it is better to remove the beds from open visibility and place them inside the yard.

Dividing the site into zones

After you depict the placement of the planned decorative elements on the site, you need to clearly visualize your idea of the new architectural ensemble. In this case, you need to plan how the individual zones will be demarcated from each other.

demarcation by arches;
use of fencing;
installation of screens;
natural delimitation by green spaces.

The choice of method depends on the decorative elements being installed. Zone garden relaxation may be limited by an arch intertwined with plants. But it is advisable to separate the sports ground decorative fence, screen or low picket fence.

Recreation areas can be separated by trellises, complemented by garden trellises. And so that these elements do not stand out too much, it is advisable to decorate them under a green wall. Rattan screens will help not only create a cozy, secluded corner in the yard, but also protect vacationers from the sun or cool wind.

Helps separate thematic areas from each other garden paths. For their arrangement, a variety of materials can be used - special slabs, stones, bricks, gravel, cobblestones or pebbles.

For decorative purposes, areas between slabs or stones can be left untreated or covered with sand. Planted low-growing plants will also look good.

It is advisable to give individual areas of the house maximum naturalness, leaving wild plants. Such an area can be paved with tree cuts, the joints of which can be covered with fine gravel or pebbles can be laid.

If your site is characterized by multi-level terrain, then these disadvantages can be turned into advantages. To do this, it is enough to build original steps and transitions.

Arrangement of the yard

Originality country house attached to small pools and ponds. For pools that serve not only a decorative role, it is advisable to use composite materials, hard PVC materials or build a concrete pit.

A pond in the yard can be built by digging a pit and covering it with PVC film. Along the banks of the pond you can lay out pebbles and plant moisture-loving plants. You can also create waterfalls or fountains.

An original seating area could be around a barbecue, a massive stove or a stone fireplace. Here you can receive guests. But at the same time, the hearth itself will become a reference point for the further arrangement of the yard space.

The backyard is often used as a recreation area. For this, a comfortable wooden platform is built, surrounded by flower beds. The use of light garden furniture will allow you to use this area as a dining room. You should choose the right furniture from suitable material– plastic, light metal, rattan or bamboo.

A decorated fence will help to separate the recreation area, and the area can be paved with stone or laid out with pebbles. If you want to set up a barbecue area, then you can consider installing a stationary fireplace with a smoke collector.

When landscaping a site, you need to remember that:

to avoid problems with fallen needles, you should not plant coniferous plants near terraces and platforms;
It is not advisable to place bodies of water near deciduous trees with abundant shedding of foliage;
tall bushes should be placed at the borders of the site, which will create a hedge.

Country house lighting

The area of a country house should be illuminated so as not to lose the feeling of coziness and comfort in the evening and at night. The most popular solution is to use architectural lighting using energy-saving lighting fixtures.

Spot LED lights can be placed along the paths. It is also advisable to highlight individual decorative elements - sculptures or fountains, or place lamps floating on the pond.

If the central path leading to the house should be illuminated with bright lamps on lighting poles, then the secondary paths should be illuminated with flashlights with a soft, dim light.

Arranging a country house requires imagination and creativity in implementation design solutions. It is important not only to properly plan the space of the house, but also to place unobtrusive decorative elements on its territory and create an original lighting system.

Photos of ideas for arranging the yard of a private house

Landscape design At home in rustic style combines simplicity and the charm of nature. About how to turn your creative ideas into reality, how to design in the right way your own plot, will be discussed in this article.

What it is?

First, you need to decide what rustic style is. His most important distinguishing feature– this is a kind of negligence that manifests itself in every detail of the design. Unlike elaborate French lawns, country-style lawns don't have to be perfect.

All plants and flowers grow naturally, and owners do not need to constantly trim them and adjust the height of the bushes.

Fine decorative flowers are combined in one area with wild plants, and it looks quite organic. The only thing you should definitely avoid is the use of exotic flowers, which look completely unnatural in such simple flower beds.

But you can use not only ornamental trees and bushes, but also fruit or berry trees to decorate your site. This means that you will get twice as much pleasure from your site, because you will not only be able to admire beautiful nature, but also to harvest ripe fruits and berries when the time comes.

A summer cottage in this style is designed by those who have neither the time nor the desire to tinker with a vegetable garden. All you have to do is plant beautiful flowers, break small pond, and you can enjoy the beauty of your site at any time of the year without spending a lot of time caring for it.

How to divide a site into zones?

The landscape of a rural courtyard should not be clearly divided into separate squares. All parts of the site merge together, smoothly flowing into each other. But still, a certain conditional division into zones must be present.

As a rule, designers distinguish four main zones.

The first is the entrance. Looking at it, guests make their first impression of your site. Therefore, they always try to make her as attractive as possible. Figurines are used to decorate this area; small flower beds may be located near the entrance.

The second zone is economic. Since many people not only relax at their summer cottage, but also engage in gardening, it is necessary to store things intended for this somewhere. This is precisely what the economic zone is designated for.
Next to it there is a garden area where can be grown as low ornamental shrubs, as well as delicious fruits or vegetables that your family can enjoy during the cold season.
Of course, each site should have relaxation area, even if very small. If there is enough space, you can put up a gazebo or arrange dining area under a canopy. Otherwise, you can get by with a small wicker rocking chair or sofa.

Main elements of the exterior

A beautiful private plot in a rustic style is what we associate with childhood. Most of these sites have common elements, which are used constantly.

Vegetation

If you decide to buy a house outside the city or build it from scratch, it means that you like to be in nature, surrounded by all kinds of trees and flowers. Therefore, there should be at least some vegetation in the area next to the house.

The most natural trees for our latitudes are apple, cherry or pear. Scarlet and pink hollyhocks and sunny yellow sunflowers planted next to the house can add additional charm to the courtyard. As a rule, when designing plots, designers try to do everything in such a way that the garden blooms from spring to late autumn.

For this purpose, flowers are selected that bloom at different times of the year.

Ogorodik

If you associate the word “vegetable garden” with dirty beds of potatoes and beets, then you should familiarize yourself with design ideas in which small vegetable gardens are successfully combined with a flower bed. Such decorative garden, decorated with a low wicker fence and clay figurines, looks charming in a village courtyard.

Plants such as dill, carrots or lettuce look beautiful in small garden beds. You can diversify the contents of the flowerbed with the help of edible flowers, for example, daylily buds.

Decor

Rustic simplicity does not mean a complete lack of decor. To decorate your site, you can safely use all kinds of wicker baskets with flowers, as well as functional things. For example, it could be a cart or a bench. If you have a large enough yard, you can even place a small decorative well near the house.

Additionally, you can decorate the fence and garden paths. Lay out such a path with stones or sprinkle with gravel, and it will look more aesthetically pleasing. As for the fence, you can choose a low wooden fence in the Provence style or a wicker fence. Flowers woven into rattan, clay jugs and hanging decorative elements will look beautiful on it.

garden furniture

In order to arrange a recreation area, you will need furniture that matches the style. It’s even possible to make it yourself from simple materials. For a country-style summer cottage, wicker chairs and tables, carved wooden benches or something similar are ideal. You can even get by with simple rough stumps that will replace your chairs.

If you are planning to install a gazebo in your yard, then it is best to give preference to a structure made of natural wood or bars. The wood can be left untreated - this will fit well into the overall concept. Or, on the contrary, you can decorate the beams and walls of the gazebo with decorative carvings or paintings.

Water

A small pond at your summer cottage would also be a good idea. Pond with clean water or a mini-lake surrounded low bush, they definitely won’t spoil it appearance plot. If you don't have room to place it there full pond, then you can limit yourself to a small well or even fill a barrel or trough surrounded by flowers with water.

In addition to these basic exterior details, you can use others - the main thing is to select the simplest elements that do not spoil the overall impression.

Design ideas

To decorate your backyard, you can use the most different ideas. It all depends on what is more important to you - aesthetics, comfort or the opportunity to garden on the site.

If you value the appearance of your summer cottage above all else, then you can decorate it with flower beds and all kinds of figurines. In this case, the area next to the house will resemble a small park, decorated in a rustic style.

Landscaping a village yard can be beautiful and thoughtful. Arranging a site in a village requires a special approach - everything should be simple: from plants to decorative details.

A little history

In the old days, villages always tried to keep their plots in order. Despite the fact that our ancestors did not have any achievements at hand modern technologies, they still managed to create real works of landscape art on the site.

Every yard was sure to have not only flowers, but also fruit trees, and fruit-bearing plants. After all, it is household used to provide for the family required quantity products. Now a lot has changed, but still, a village courtyard should be decorated not only with wonderful flowers, but also with beds. It is not necessary to grow a lot of things on them at once.

You can plant carrots, herbs, lettuce, and so on in even rows. Such neat beds will serve as a source of fresh and healthy food, as well as an interesting addition to the site.

How to apply?

There are many ways to recreate traditional style even on a village plot. In order to achieve this, you need to know the basic rules.

Simplicity

First of all, do not try to decorate the area with any details that look unnatural. All details should be as close to nature as possible. If there are benches, then they are wicker or wooden, if there are figurines, then they are clay, and so on. However, the garden style is very free in this regard.

All plants are planted the way you like. It is not necessary to adhere to certain clear rules or create complex compositions. The simpler the better. At the same time, the combination simple details It looks quite harmonious and beautiful.

Naturalness

This point has a lot in common with the previous one. The perfect farmhouse-style patio may look a little neglected. You can skip the trouble of planting special grass, allowing weeds and wild flowers to pop up here and there on your property. And the walls of the gazebo or the house itself may well be entwined with ivy or wild grapes.

But such negligence is only an appearance. The owners spend no less free time on caring for the landscape in a rustic style.

Layout

Just like modern yards, traditional farmhouse style lots need to be carefully planned. Typically, one site is divided into five main zones. This is a garden, a vegetable garden, decorative flower beds, a place to store household utensils and a relaxation area. Each of them is equally important and it is worth allocating at least a little free space for it.

All zones need to be separated from each other not only visually, but also with the help of stones, fencing or even hedges. The most practical way is to decorate the paths by sprinkling them with fine gravel or leftover wood. On the one hand, you will get comfortable paths that are pleasant to walk on, and on the other, a beautiful detail that will complement your area.

If you ride bicycles or own your own car, you will also need a driveway. On both sides of it you can lay out stones, plant flowers or even low thujas.

Flowers

But what you definitely shouldn’t do is create something too complex flower arrangements or use flowers that are not native to the region in which we live. The best flowers for decorating a plot in the village are nasturtium, mallow, rose or bright yellow sunflower.

In addition to low, neat colors, you can also use flowering shrubs. For example, jasmine, lilac or even hops. It will green one of the walls with its green leaves.

You can also use climbing plants as partitions. They will braid a structure of any height. This living partition of natural green color fits perfectly into the style of the site.

Flowers and flower beds can be located anywhere on the site. Most often they decorate the entrance to the yard or area next to the recreation area. This way you and your guests can always admire beautiful flowers in your yard.

Trees and orchard

Once you have created a bright floral background on your site, you can proceed to planting trees. Most hardworking owners prefer to choose fruit trees rather than ornamental ones for their plots in order to get the maximum benefit.

Even if you are not looking for a big harvest, it will be nice to treat yourself on a summer morning with a plate of freshly picked apricots or apple compote. How dense and varied the garden will be depends on your preferences and the size of the plot. But at least a few trees are worth planting.

Garden

Nowadays, few people want to start a large garden, on the care of which they have to spend the lion’s share of their free time. But at the same time, garden beds are an integral part of the rustic style. As a compromise, you can create a small vegetable garden. It will only take a couple of free meters, and you will not only get nice addition plot, but also a place for growing vegetables, berries or herbs.

It is not necessary to allocate one continuous plot of land for the garden bed. On the contrary, it will be better if you do exactly the same as with flower beds - divide the territory into several identical squares and fence them off from each other using stones or low wicker fences and narrow paths. This looks more aesthetically pleasing, and it is much easier to care for such beds. In neat squares you can grow green cucumbers, juicy tomatoes, cilantro, basil and so on. It is recommended to allocate the most sunlit area for the beds.

Rest zone

Even in the countryside you need to be able to rest well. On a rural plot there is no place for an elegant gazebo with luxurious decor. Replacing it is simple wooden table, surrounded by wicker chairs, and covered with a canopy.

Decor

Rustic-style private yards can be decorated with whatever you can get your hands on. This is both profitable and practical. You won’t spend a single ruble on such decor. To decorate the area adjacent to the house, you can use old carts, wheels, wooden wheelbarrows that can no longer be used direct purpose or even buckets and watering cans. They can be placed and hung around the site or even used as impromptu flower beds, filled with earth and flowers.

01.11.2017

Farm yard in the village. Ideas for your yard. Layout of the yard of a private house

You can create a sketch using special programs

Territory zoning

Large areas must be divided into functional zones. The main ones:

Front door. This is a place located between the main entrance to the house and the road.
Household. As a rule, it is reserved for buildings.
Gardening. Designed for growing various vegetables and fruit trees. Its size depends on the wishes of the owners, in some cases it may be completely absent. It is better to locate this area in well-lit and convenient places for watering.
Relaxation area. It is often placed in the courtyard, but there may be several such areas (sports ground, benches, etc.).
Gaming. The plot allocated for It is usually placed near the house or in another clearly visible place.
Parking lot. Parking space for personal vehicles.

Arrangement of the front area

Choosing a Design Style

Modern. This design is characterized by minimalism. All elements have their purpose, any unnecessary details are absent, and plantings are used as an addition and are of secondary importance.

English. A landscape made in this style resembles a miniature landscape and looks as natural as possible, but at the same time neat.

Italian. It is characterized by the use of various wooden products, untreated stone and lush vegetation in decoration. Often the focus of attention is on some artificial pond, reservoir or fountain.

Mediterranean. It is in many ways reminiscent of the Italian style, but the emphasis is on decorating with stone in the form of various terraces, walls and flowerpots.

Asiatic. These include traditional Chinese and Japanese motifs: minimalism, a large amount of stone, alternation of hills and flat areas, ponds, rounded shrubs.

Regular. This style is quite strict, straight lines and regular geometric shapes predominate, and the principle of symmetry is observed whenever possible. It looks especially appropriate on large areas (from 15 acres or more).

Patio design: setting up a patio

Cozy patio on the lawn

The design of the patio may vary. It is often placed at the back wall of the house or in the garden. If this is not possible, then hedges made of bushes or climbing plants can play the role of a fence. The dimensions of such a site usually do not exceed 4 square meters. m., and it itself is complemented by a standard garden set - a table and chairs or benches.

One of the main decorative elements of a patio is a paved area. Stone is traditionally used to create it, but it can be replaced with concrete slabs, paving bricks or even wood. However, you need to understand that a base made of boards will last several times less than a stone one and will require additional treatment with antiseptics.

It is recommended to choose natural and soft colors for the site so as not to disturb the atmosphere of rest and relaxation characteristic of this part of the yard. Good materials for patio furniture include wicker, wood, plastic or wrought iron. Sofas and chaise lounges, especially wicker ones, look appropriate here.

Patio adjacent to the house

And, of course, an integral attribute of the patio are the plants surrounding it or located inside it in pots and flowerpots. If you like evening gatherings in the fresh air, then you also need to take care of the lighting of the area.

Possible difficulties when decorating the site

Properly selected decor will hide the imperfections of the site

If, on the contrary, the site is too flat, and you want to add variety to it, then creating artificial embankments is not recommended - they look unnatural. It is better to arrange an alpine hill, flower beds and a garden instead.

Beautiful landscapes of private houses (photos)

As you can see, there are plenty of options for decorating your yard and garden area. All you have to do is use your imagination, put in a little effort and your yard will turn into a real oasis. And beautiful landscapes will help you be inspired to create your own masterpieces