Where can I find the correct drawing of a hexagonal wooden gazebo? Hexagonal gazebos: drawings and dimensions Do-it-yourself hexagonal roof for a gazebo

A gazebo in a country house is a necessary structure, because in its shade you can relax after a hard day or protect yourself from the scorching sun. In such a building it is pleasant to gather in company or sit with family.

Of course, you can buy a ready-made structure and pay builders to install it, but all this is very expensive and not everyone can afford it. A thrifty owner will always find a way out, because self-production gazebos will cost less. In this article we will tell you how to build a hexagonal gazebo with your own hands.

Choosing a place

Perfect option- a place under a large and leaning tree that would cast a shadow on the structure, preventing it from heating up under the scorching sun. If it is not possible to set up a gazebo like this, then place it near small trees, but the most the best option- near any body of water.

There are many types of gazebos, differing in shape, appearance and other parameters, but the hexagonal one will stand out for its uniqueness, which is why we will choose it.

Compactness.
Large capacity.
Sustainable.
Enough space for several benches.
Appearance.

Tools

To reduce construction time and enjoy the process, it is recommended to stock up on tools. You will need:

Saw for metal.
Electric planer.
Hammer.
Nails.
An electric jigsaw, but a simple one can also be used.
Screwdriver.
Circular machine.
Plumb.

We will build a hexagonal gazebo from wood. The best choice– spruce or pine, the wood of these trees is highly durable and low cost. To speed up construction, you must first make a design drawing and navigate it. Use a circular saw to cut the wood into boards of suitable sizes, and use a plane to make them perfectly smooth.

Marking the site is very important, since the correct shape of our structure and its stability depend on it.

Draw a circle and mark six corners, which will be the edges of our design.

Railings for a hexagonal gazebo can also be made by hand, for which we chamfer the selected material and plan them. We carefully cut out a groove in the first vertical post and, adjusting it to size, insert the railing there. The resulting structure is sheathed with slats.

The hexagonal gazebo will please you for a long time if you treat it wooden elements with a special solution that protects it.

After covering the wood with varnish, you can paint it at your discretion. If you have children, you can colorfully paint the hexagonal gazebo or decorate it with flowers and cartoon characters.

Photo

There are different types garden gazebos, but one of the most popular forms for such a summer or winter construction is a hexagon. Despite the large number of vertical supports, such a canopy does not look massive; on the contrary, hexagonal gazebos are distinguished by sophistication and external lightness.

Peculiarities

Hexagonal construction has a number of advantages. From the point of view of the harmony of construction in any natural landscape, models of small and medium-sized architectural forms tending to round shape, meet all the laws of Feng Shui. Thus, we can assume that relaxing under a hexagonal-shaped canopy will energize and maintain health.

If we talk about utilitarian and decorative aspects, we can highlight the following advantages of this solution:

A 6-corner gazebo is much more spacious than a square or rectangular building;
such a design is strong and reliable, it can withstand a large mass of snow in winter;
a gazebo of this shape can be made from any material, this is possible due to the stability of the structure;
Most often, it is the hexagonal shape of the building that is erected for winter picnics, since the frame technology can withstand heavy glazing;
the simplicity of the design is accessible to any craftsman;
attractive appearance.

Which material to choose?

Any material used in construction is suitable for building a hexagonal gazebo. Such an object can be erected from the remains of previous construction projects. This way you can save money while maintaining the stylistic unity of all objects on the site. However, each material has its own exceptional characteristics that should be familiarized with.

Tree

You can make a chopped hexagonal gazebo with your own hands. Such a structure will have a massive appearance, but when large sizes looks attractive, emphasizing the rough country style Location on. Alternative option– a gazebo made of logs in a forest style. Beams and supports are processed to preserve the imperfect contours of real trees, leaving knots and texture in the material. The lower part is artistically covered with ordinary branches.

Treated wood in the form of boards is also suitable for constructing a hexagonal gazebo. A common species for building a canopy is pine. Thin supports and the decor of the lower part of the gazebo made of slats will help create an elegant and weightless building for the dacha. These options are the most popular, since lightweight elements can be installed alone.

Features of processing and basic properties of the material can be described by a number of statements:

wood needs to be treated with antiseptics to prevent the formation of mold and special impregnations to prevent rotting - this way you can extend the life of the building and maintain its attractive appearance;
When installing an outdoor fireplace or barbecue nearby, you should follow the proper technique fire safety, since wood is a flammable material;
wood is a fairly light material, so the gazebo does not need a reinforced foundation;
compared to brick or natural stone, wood - much more cheap material, but also less durable;
wood - environmentally friendly pure material, safe for human health;
the attractive appearance of a wooden building is guaranteed;
Wooden parts are characterized by ease of installation.

Brick

Brick hexagonal gazebos are a serious structure, quite difficult to perceive. It is better to build a complicated version of the gazebo from such material, for example, summer kitchen or a shed with an outdoor fireplace, stove and barbecue. Only in this case will the consumption of expensive material be justified.

Functional Features brick gazebos are as follows:

this is necessarily a heavy building that requires a solid foundation;
brick does not rot, mold does not grow in it - this is a significant advantage compared to wooden buildings;
brick does not burn and does not support fire, so this material is chosen for the construction of outdoor fireplaces under a canopy;
this material is environmentally friendly;
gazebos made of bricks turn out monotonous, but the situation can be changed by combining different materials for decoration and decoration;
It takes some skill to lay brick.

Metal

A very durable and durable material, which at the same time looks elegant and thin. Metal hexagonal summerhouses boast various options design, filled with decorative elements. Forged models with various patterns and motifs look especially luxurious. Due to the durability of the material, it is possible to build a closed glass hexagonal structure on a metal frame.

In addition, the metal itself and gazebos made from it have a number of features:

durability of the structure;
if you make a gazebo with your own hands, then all the elements will have to be welded, and this requires special skill and tools;
you can screw individual parts to the frame with special metal screws, but this method is less reliable;
welding areas are difficult to decorate;
the material has a high level of endurance, it is safe for human health, does not ignite and does not support fire.

Preparation for construction: drawings and tools

For the competent construction of any construction project, first of all, drawings with all dimensions and calculations are drawn up. It is better to start your project with an image of the gazebo in the form in which it will appear on the site. It is better to work out complex elements in a separate drawing in detail and detail. This applies to the roof structure and individual connections. According to this detailed diagram just make an estimate and calculate required amount building materials.

When all the diagrams have been worked out, you should prepare the tools that will be needed to construct the object.

Here is a sample list:

circular saw;
jigsaw and hacksaw;
miter box – important tool for building a hexagonal gazebo, since it can be used to saw off part of the material at the required angle;
electric drill and drills for it;
screwdriver;
hammer;
construction tape and level, plumb line;
pliers, wire cutters;
drill for foundation work;
ladder.

To build a metal structure, you will also need special screws and metal drills, a grinder, and welding; For brick buildings– concrete mixer, formwork boards, reinforcement, construction trowel or trowel, pick, jointing.

How to build a gazebo from profile pipe one person, watch the next video.

Phased construction of a gazebo

There are a number of fundamental differences in the construction of gazebos from different materials. Most popular for self-construction The model is considered to be a structure made from treated wood. It is easy to build, the material is affordable and does not require special decorative finishing.

Therefore, we will consider step by step the stages of building a hexagonal gazebo made of wood.

According to the drawings, it is necessary to make wood blanks using circular saw, and then plan the boards with an electric planer.
Treat the material with an antiseptic and anti-rotting impregnation.
At the place where it is decided to put the gazebo, it is necessary to make markings in the form of the future building - the basis for the foundation. A hexagon is easy to obtain from a circle, so using a rope and two pegs on the ground you need to draw a circle. The radius of this circle is equal to one side of the hexagon - based on this rule, it is not difficult to construct a hexagon from the resulting circle.
Next, inside the resulting figure, they dig a pit for the foundation, about half a meter in diameter. A sand and gravel cushion is formed, which is well compacted.

At six designated points, they are installed support pillars. It is best if they are made of concrete. You can use wooden round timber, but in the ground they tend to rot and collapse over time.
To stabilize the structure, a reinforcing rod is driven into the concrete pillars in the middle. It is on this that the wooden elements will then be mounted.
Horizontal supports are seated along the perimeter of the future gazebo on the reinforcement in two rows using an “overlapping” method.
Next, the floor joists are installed. In order for the coating to be strong and stable, additional concrete supports are installed under the intersections of the joists.

The joist structure must be embedded into ready-made horizontal supports.
Holes for fittings are made in the vertical posts using a drill. Next, these supports are installed and, using scraps of wood, are aligned clearly perpendicular to the future floor.
The temporary measure to align the vertical axes is removed after the trim is installed on top of the structure.
The middle strap is the future railing. For better stability of the building, the railings are installed in the middle of the structure.

Next, the installation of the roof frame begins. A board is cut along the diameter of the hexagon, onto which a hexagonal post is installed in the center. The rafters will diverge from it.
The six rafters should fit snugly against the edges of the support post. On the other hand, they must cut into the supporting top trim. The entire structure is strengthened with self-tapping screws.
The roof frame is ready, you can begin installing the roof. As a material, you can choose bitumen shingles, slate, metal profiles, corrugated sheets, and so on. In the first case, it is necessary to make a base from an OSB board. The slab should be cut on the ground, cutting out the elements strictly along the edges. Next, the OSB is installed and secured on top of the roof frame, treating the joints with sealant.
For any heavy roofing material the cornice should be made of metal.

Now you can lay the roofing material.
Before producing Finishing work on the floor, it is necessary to protect the structure from below from moisture; for this, the voids between the joists are sewn up with a vapor barrier.
Deck or tongue and groove boards are suitable as flooring materials.
The lower part of the gazebo is decorated in the chosen style, the entire structure is painted or varnished.

A suburban area is the dream of most city dwellers who love to spend weekends in nature. An important factor Have a good mood On weekends, outside the stuffy city, comfort comes into play. Lovers country life they build architecturally interesting and durable houses, as well as the necessary outbuildings to them. Careful owners pay a lot of attention to the landscape design of the site. A specially trained specialist helps create beauty around the house, or the owner himself masters the necessary skills.

An example of a hexagonal gazebo on a country site, made of wood

You can often see a gazebo on the site. These structures are varied in type (closed or open); they are built from various materials(wood, brick). The hexagonal gazebo is not inferior in comfort and beauty to structures similar in purpose. If you have the appropriate skills and follow construction technology, you can build a gazebo with your own hands.

Stages of construction of a summer building

The place for the gazebo is selected by the owner of the site based on his preferences. If in addition to the gazebo you plan to add architectural elements in addition, the structure is placed in an open space. Otherwise, if you want to retire to a cozy gazebo, you can place it in the shade of a tree. Not all plots have level ground. If there are any irregularities, it is usually removed upper layer, and the surface is leveled to determine the preliminary boundaries of the gazebo.

When building a gazebo, the builder goes through several stages:

Creating a drawing.
Preparation of materials.
Marking the base and installing the foundation.
Construction of walls.
Floor arrangement.
Covering installation.

Scheme of construction of a hexagonal gazebo, side and top views

The drawing is drawn up after determining the dimensions of the future structure. The construction plan also helps determine the amount of material required for construction.

IMPORTANT: The weight of the future gazebo plays an important role, as it allows you to correctly assess the mechanical load on each point of the building. This helps give it stability. The choice of materials for the construction of a future structure also depends on the possible load on the structure. The same applies to the choice of foundation for a building.

What tools are used in the construction of a hexagonal gazebo?

The builder must have the following available tools:

Machine (circular), hacksaw.
Plane.
Hammer and screws (nails).
Roulette, level.
Ladder.
Wooden boards.
Material for waterproofing.
Beam.

Required for foundation concrete mortar. For its production use:

gravel or sand, cement composition;
shovel;
Master OK;
container for solution;
concrete mixer or drill with an appropriate attachment.

Hexagonal gazebo project from wooden beam

At the points of the circle outlined in the plan, pillars are mounted, playing the role of support. Planed timber (10x10cm) is most often used for supports. Crushed stone is poured into the holes, then a layer of sand about 10 cm is added and pillars are installed. On the one hand they are processed waterproofing material. Above level flooring the length of the supports is identical to the height of the gazebo. In the center the pillar should be shorter than the others. The holes in which the pillars stand are filled with concrete. The composition must harden: for this, the builder must give it some time, and only then proceed to arranging the floor covering.

The foundation is the basis of any structure

The foundation of the building is marked using a rope and a block of wood. You need to place a block in the middle of the gazebo and tie a rope to it. Connect its other end to a peg. The length of the string must correspond to the drawing (the radius that was calculated according to this plan). The corners of the structure are determined using pegs. After this, a recess is dug for the base of the gazebo. The type of base depends on what material the gazebo is planned from. If it is wood then the best option there will be creation belt type foundation. In case of massiveness building structure, it is not forbidden to use a columnar foundation.

The base can be made of durable wooden boards

Tape base type: To equip it, it is necessary to make 12 formwork panels. They are fixed on each other from 6 sides, which is equal to the indicator - a pair of shields on each side. A solution of cement and sand is prepared in a ratio of 1:3. Before pouring the solution, fittings are installed at the bottom.

Columnar base type: Gravel is added to the cement-sand mixture. In this composition, the mixture is poured into columns, the minimum number of which must correspond to the number of corners of the gazebo, plus one column remaining in the center of the building. Thus, there should be 7 columns.
Roofing material is laid on top of the columns, which is used as a waterproofing material.

Gazebo frame

The “skeleton” of the structure is made of beams small size, which are connected to each other horizontally. Grooves are created at the joints that connect the material. The grooves are cut so that their thickness is 50% less than the volume of the wooden beam. The frame, which is assembled, is secured with nails. After this, the frame rests on the reinforcement, which is the rods.

The process of assembling the frame of the future gazebo

In the place where the foundation and the pillar are joined together, metal plates are used using self-tapping screws. It is best to assemble the frame of the upper structure on the ground, and then place it on top of the pillars. It is attached in a similar way to the bottom: metal plates and a corner. When installing pillars at each stage, they need to be measured using a plumb line. The level is needed only after they are installed: they are checked for the possibility of skewing of the roof. After the pillars, railings are installed with grooves cut at a predetermined height in the pillars. The crossbars are inserted into the grooves and secured. After securing the crossbars, the skeleton of the future structure is sheathed. There are many materials for cladding. Consumers most often use the following:

lining;
edged boards;
lattice (decorative).

IMPORTANT: If a builder plans to build a gazebo more than 3 meters in diameter, then it is better to create it in an octagonal shape, with a columnar type of foundation.

Gazebo roof: what do you need to know when installing the roof?

Hexagonal gazebo roof, inside view

The roof of any building plays an important role because it protects against moisture and the adverse effects of the atmosphere. To make a roof, it is better to use slats with dimensions of 5x7 cm. They are mounted on the base with an edge and fixed with self-tapping screws. For the end, pre-cut slats are used to form the correct insert. Their ends should be connected in the central part of the building: there they are secured with a post. In order to give the frame greater stability, additional slats are mounted, which are fixed perpendicular to the existing ones. This creates a timber sheathing for the installation of the material used in the roof deck. The materials most often used in roofing for summer buildings are tiles, ceramics, and soft corrugated sheets.

Barbecue in a hexagonal gazebo

Construction of a gazebo with barbecue is more difficult option, but such structures are very popular among consumers.

IMPORTANT: The drawing of a future gazebo equipped with a barbecue must include a plan for the foundation and chimney.
Since the grill is a heavy structure, it is installed near a wall or in a corner.

IMPORTANT: it is best to entrust the drawing of a gazebo equipped with a barbecue or grill to a professional. This is due to the fact that the structure must be built in strict accordance with fire safety regulations.

Grill in hexagonal gazebo It is best to place it in the center

After the construction of all the elements of the gazebo, it does not matter - with or without a barbecue, it must be processed special compounds, preventing wood rotting. Often the gazebo is varnished or the structure is painted in unusual shades.

It is not difficult to build a hexagonal gazebo. The main thing is to correctly draw a drawing of the future structure. To do this, you can contact specialists. In addition, choose the material for the gazebo wisely. The most common one is wood, but many summer residents and residents of the Moscow region build gazebos from brick, which are necessarily equipped with a barbecue or barbecue. The place for the gazebo must be chosen wisely: this is necessary so that the structure fits organically into the overall landscape.

For several centuries, the gazebo has been the most common element of the garden. This lightweight, elegant design often plays a key role in organizing a home landscape. It is designed in the same style as the house, using suitable materials.

After construction, the gazebo quickly turns into a favorite vacation spot for all family members. It serves as protection from rain and scorching sun rays, while allowing you to comfortably talk, read, drink tea or retire for reflection. The roof for the gazebo is not only a functional part; it defines general form the buildings. When choosing a roof for it, take into account the style of the gazebo, its configuration and material. In our article we suggest considering how to cover the roof of a gazebo inexpensively.

A romantic gazebo with outdoor furniture is a wonderful place to meet friends

Varieties of gazebo and roof designs

The whole variety of gazebos can be divided into several groups. They differ:

By design. Open gazebos are the most common option, built in most cases from wood. Enclosed gazebos are characterized by solid walls, glazed openings, a door and sometimes a stove (fireplace). Living gazebos attract romantics; they are formed by a frame framed by climbing or specially trimmed plants. Large barbecue gazebos are gaining popularity; their integral attribute is a fireplace or barbecue.
According to the shape of the base. There are gazebos with a round (rotunda), square (rectangular), oval or multifaceted base.
According to construction method. Gazebos can be built with or without a foundation; there are portable varieties (wedding).
By material. The choice of material is unlimited. When thinking about how to cover a gazebo at the dacha, they often consider materials such as wood, stone, metal, and plastic. You can find a gazebo woven from willow twigs or artificial rattan.

Metal gazebo decorated with climbing plants

By style. Classic options are ancient Greek, Roman and Renaissance style. Russian or Chinese style gazebos, chalet and country style gazebos are common.

In accordance with the shape and style, the roof of the gazebo can take the form:

Single-pitch. This roof is mounted on four-wall structures. Multi-level opposite walls serve as the basis for an inclined rafter system; the slope faces the windward side.
Gable. Ideal for a rectangular gazebo. Depending on the project, the rafter system will be layered (the rafters have an intermediate support point in the middle part) or hanging (does not have intermediate supports).
four-slope. The slopes can be 4 triangles converging at one point. If the structure consists of 2 triangles and 2 trapezoids, it is called hip. The base of a hipped roof is a rectangle, the rafters on which are laid in a slanted or layered manner.

Openwork wooden gazebo - a classic garden decoration

Tent. A favorite option in private construction, consisting of 5 or more triangular elements held together by one vertex. The rafter system is similar to that used for four pitched roofs. The tent option is suitable for round and polygonal gazebos.
Exotic. There are roofs in colorful oriental style: Chinese or Japanese (multi-tiered, with ribs curved inward). Gazebos are decorated with domed, round and bell-shaped roofs; install multi-tiered and asymmetrical structures.

Roof design: choosing shape and material

The shape of the roof is a matter of taste for the owner, but the choice should be based on certain premises.

Roof structure: about the rafter system

The purpose of the rafter system is to determine the shape of the roof and support the weight of the roof. The rafters account for most of the pressure, which is further redistributed to the support pillars. Part of the load is taken by the sheathing.

When designing a rafter system (sections, lengths and distances between rafters, method of their location) take into account:

Roof shape (angle of inclination).
Roof weight.

Roof rafter system for hexagonal gazebo

On our website you can get acquainted with the most construction companies, presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

What to consider when choosing a roofing material

When choosing what to cover the roof of the gazebo with, consider:

Weight. Lightweight material will not require reinforcement of the rafter system. If, for some reason, a heavy material is chosen (you really like natural tiles), be prepared for the fact that massive Basic structure, or even the foundation.
Price.
Roof shape. For pitched roofs they are often chosen sheet material: metal tiles, corrugated sheets and slate. Hip and tent structures made from such materials will be expensive (installation time and the amount of waste increases). A soft roof (bitumen shingles) is suitable for them.
Location. If construction wooden gazebo planned next to open water, wood must be protected from the harmful effects of moisture. The structure is treated with impregnation oil based; the procedure is repeated periodically.
Safety. Gazebos with barbecues are located at a sufficient distance from the house. In construction, it is preferable to use non-combustible materials: concrete or tiles for the floor, tiles and slate for the roof.

Round combined gazebo-barbecue

Style. The architectural appearance of the gazebo and surrounding buildings must be combined. Elegant Chinese gazebo with tiled roof will seem like an alien detail next to a bathhouse made of timber.
Climate. The amount of precipitation in winter or constant strong winds are the determining factor in choosing the roof angle. In the first case, it is increased (so that the snow does not linger on the surface), in the second, it is made small (to avoid windage).

Popular materials for gazebo roofing

To make the structure attractive in appearance and durable, the roofing material is selected as closely as possible to the shape of the roof. There are many different ideas how to cover the roof of a gazebo in the country, the most common options are described below.

Metal tiles and corrugated sheets

Favorite options due to light weight, durability, affordable price, wide color palette And easy installation. Reinforcement of the structure is not required, but you will need a soundproofing layer (if you like to meditate to the sounds of rain in the gazebo). The disadvantages are a large amount of waste (when installing a roof of complex shape) and the risk of metal corrosion.

Airy polycarbonate construction

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer small form design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Polycarbonate

Plasticity of the modern building material different shades allows you to create interesting roof shapes. The advantages of polycarbonate are:

low weight and price;
facilitated and accelerated installation;
flexibility and strength.

Polycarbonate has limitations in use:

without protective film the material is destroyed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
A polycarbonate roof provides little protection from the sun; it can be practical in a shady garden.

Flexible (soft, bitumen) tiles

The reinforcing base of the material is fiberglass; it is impregnated with bitumen and coated with basalt spraying. Flexible tiles look like a collection of small elements laid overlapping. The material is available in a variety of colors and shapes (beaver tail, dragon tooth, hexagon, diamond, rectangle). Flexible tiles are practical for many reasons:

The best option for roofs complex shapes(easy installation and little waste).
Does not corrode; at correct installation the roof is sealed.
Long service life (25-30 years) and light weight.
Thanks to its softness, it has excellent sound absorption.
Opens up space for design.

Wooden gazebo with a roof made of soft tiles

Roofing a gazebo made of soft tiles has disadvantages:

Instead of lathing under the roof from bitumen shingles they arrange a continuous flooring of moisture-resistant plywood, which increases the cost of construction.
The use of bitumen makes it a highly flammable material.
Fades under the influence of the sun.
In terms of price, the material is in the middle price category (more expensive than metal tiles, but cheaper than ceramic tiles).

Video description

About the gazebo from drawing to roof in the video:

Ondulin (soft, bitumen slate)

The material is produced using the same method as flexible tiles; Available in sheet form different color and profile. Ondulin is similar to tiles in terms of its properties - it is just as flexible, soft and flammable; it requires the installation of lathing with a pitch of at least 0.6 m. Ondulin is lighter than tiles, it is designed for a shorter service life and costs 2 times less. A professionally installed ondulin roof on the gazebo does not leak.

Slate

Slate is perhaps the most common material in the post-Soviet space. It is loved for its strength, durability and reasonable price. If you are planning a barbecue gazebo, slate will be the best choice for the roof. The disadvantage of the material is its fragility and weight; it will significantly complicate the installation of a complex roof.

Roof made of environmentally friendly ceramic tiles

Roof tiles

On sale there are natural (ceramic, baked clay) and cement-sand tiles. Ceramic tiles is considered a premium roofing material. In many respects it is the optimal roofing material with many advantages:

Durability, frost resistance and strength.
Impeccable appearance. The tiles are made in in kind, covered with glaze (glassy mass with protective properties) or engobe (color-forming coating)
Environmental friendliness.
Use for installation of complex roofing.

Disadvantages of natural tiles:

The material is considered an indicator of wealth and refined taste; the price is appropriate.
Installation of the roof is carried out manually and requires time and a certain amount of accuracy.
The weight of the tiles must be compensated by strengthening the rafter system (install rafters with a smaller pitch).

Gable roof under wooden shingles(shingle)

Other materials

There is a group of materials that are used less frequently for roofing:

Straw, reed and reeds. Eco-style is a popular trend in landscape design; a roof made of natural materials will give the gazebo a cozy look, despite their increased flammability (treatment with fire retardants is weak protection).
Shingle. Environmentally friendly material, shingles (wooden planks). It looks original, but is difficult to install.
Fabric (awning or PVC). It is used for summer portable structures.
Roofing copper. Copper is a plastic material that is used to create roofs of the most unusual shapes. Copper roofing has long term service and high price.

Video description

About the construction of a gazebo in the video:

Hip-slope roof for a summerhouse: design and installation steps

Gazebo rectangular or square shape is the classic, most common option; the building is stable, it is convenient to place furniture in it (the area is distributed economically). Most often, such a gazebo is a frame made of wooden beams on columnar foundation. The hipped roof gives it architectural completeness, an elegant and solemn appearance.

Installation of a hip roof truss system

There are several types of roofs with four slopes used for gazebos: hip, half-hip (Danish), hipped and Chinese. Installation of a hipped roof involves several stages:

Design. To make a design diagram, determine the angle of the roof based on the climatic conditions of the region and the selected roofing material. Then set the length of the roof overhang (its length from highest point to the bottom).
Materials. Based on the diagram, the required amount of roofing and rafter material is calculated.
Protection. When choosing options for how to make a roof for a gazebo, the rafters are in any case reinforced with water-repellent agents. To maximize the life of the roof, all wooden elements are treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.
Installation. The frame of the rafter system is assembled. Rafter beams (controlled by the building level) and support beams are laid; additional connections are created using rafters.
Installation of sheathing. The rafters are being lathed; A continuous sheathing is made for a soft roof (flexible tiles).
Waterproofing is being installed.
Roof. The rafter system is sheathed with roofing material.

Original gazebo with hipped roof under a soft roof

Features of the Chinese hipped roof

Such an exotic option requires the development of a special project. The non-standard arrangement of beams and rafters turns the edges of the roof towards the sky, making the gazebo the center garden design and justifying the complexity of installation.

Classic Chinese hipped roof design

Conclusion

Regardless of the chosen roof and material installation work must be carried out in compliance building codes. A technically correctly developed gazebo and roof scheme will allow you to build a reliable and beautiful design, giving protection and peace to everyone who needs it.

When building gazebos, preference is often given to the hexagonal shape - it looks very beautiful, and despite the external compactness of the structure, the inside is quite spacious. What is most difficult about this building is its rafter system, the design of which requires special attention during assembly.

We will try to tell you in as much detail as possible about how to make a hexagonal roof on a gazebo. By watching the video in this article, you can visually familiarize yourself with this process.

The structure of any roof consists of a frame, decking (sheathing), and roof. Frame in in this case is called a rafter system, and it consists of several load-bearing elements.

Their set depends on the roof design and its size. In order to correctly install rafters with your own hands, you need, at a minimum, to know what elements you will have to use and what lumber you will need for this.

In this regard, the roof of a hexagonal gazebo differs from the roof of a house only in dimensions. All elements used are similar, except that the cross-section of the timber is taken smaller.

The basis of the roof are mauerlat beams. These are horizontal elements that encircle the entire perimeter of the building. the role of the Mauerlat most often plays top harness racks

Structure of the rafter system

The main elements with the help of which the spatial structure of the roof is created are the rafter legs. Although all the parts in the frame are load-bearing, the main loads fall on the rafters.

The cross-section of the timber used to create the rafter system must be such that it can easily withstand wind, snow and weight loads. For a gazebo, this is usually a beam measuring 100*50 mm, or 100*70 mm.

So:

The third most important element in the roof frame is the purlin, and there are two types. The ridge purlin runs along the roof ridge, and the upper ends of the rafters are attached to it. There are also side purlins that fix the rafters in a certain position, connecting them in the middle.
The question immediately arises: “Are they mounted in a polygonal gazebo?” And this already depends on its shape. If this is a regular hexagon, then the rafters at the top are connected at one point and in this case the ridge is not needed at all. But in order to firmly fix them in this position, side purlins are installed, and this is clearly visible in the photo below.

But it can also have an elongated shape, that is: two long and four short walls. In this case, the roof structure will have both side purlins and a ridge. There is also a part in this design called a “tightening”. These are a kind of spacers that diagonally connect the opposite ends of the Mauerlat beams, thereby increasing the rigidity of the frame.
At the point of intersection of the tie beams, a stand is mounted, which determines the angle of inclination of the roof slopes. This part is located in the center of this structure, and the upper ends rest on it, instead of a ridge. rafter legs. But it must be said that this is not the only way to create a frame.

If the gazebo is wooden and has small dimensions, you can do without ties and a stand. But for this you need to make a supporting hexagonal column - it is clearly visible in the picture above. In this case, appropriate selections were made at the ends of the rafters, with the help of which the beams are held on a wooden prism and beautifully connected at one point.

The roof of a small gazebo is usually assembled on the ground, on several convenient supports, or directly on a podium that will serve as the floor. After the vertical posts and trim are installed, the roof frame is installed in its rightful place.

Before covering the roof on the hexagonal gazebo, they begin to fill the sheathing. The instructions will tell you more about this in the next part of the article.

External part of the roof

The roof sheathing serves as the basis for laying the roofing material. The degree of its rigidity affects the structure of the sheathing.

If, as in the example below, it is corrugated board or other sheet material, the flooring elements are mounted at some distance from each other. For roll materials, asbestos-cement and flexible bitumen tiles, continuous sheathing is more suitable.

The main thing here is that all elements are properly secured. And yet, when filling the sheathing, it is necessary to take into account that the end joints of the flooring slats must fall exactly on the rafters and at the same time be located with some offset. For continuous flooring, they usually use a board measuring 100 * 25 mm; if it is step lathing, then take 50 * 25 mm bars. The lumber must be coniferous species, dry, without knots or curvature.
The sheathing belts are packed parallel to the ridge girder, that is, in a horizontal position. In the case of using a soft roof, the sheathing is even filled in two layers: first, the working flooring in increments of 35-45 cm, and then a continuous layer of wide slats. They are fastened closer to the edge with nails, recessing the cap well into the thickness of the wood. The length of the nail should be equal to twice the thickness of the sheathing element.

It would be useful to remind you that the sheathing should be covered with roofing material in dry weather. After drying, the wood decreases in volume, and this can compromise the integrity of the top coating.

When is a gazebo built? closed type(see), intended for year-round use, the roof can be insulated and lined from the inside with clapboard or perforated soffit.

How to cover a gazebo

Not every roofing material is suitable for a gazebo. Theoretically, it is possible, of course, to install anything, but it is quite difficult to imagine an elegant building covered with slate or tin.

Despite the fact that their price is the lowest, due to their unattractive aesthetics they are not suitable for a gazebo.

Of the sheet materials for this purpose, mainly corrugated sheeting (see) and metal tiles are used. In principle, these materials are similar: both are made of thin sheet steel, only the profile and decorative coating somewhat different. Since the sheets are quite large, work begins with cutting them. In this case, they are guided by the distance from the ridge of the roof to the edge of the lower element of the sheathing.

The multifaceted roof is covered only with solid sheets, without the use of scraps. Their laying begins from the middle of the slope plane, making sure that the profile grooves of the sheets coincide. The coating is leveled along the bottom edge. Each roofing material manufacturer provides its own fastening system. For metal tiles, these are self-tapping screws complete with shock-absorbing washers. Finally, the external joints of the roof are closed with special corner elements.
For roofing gazebos often use ondulin. This is a corrugated sheet material made from compressed cellulose fibers and bitumen and impregnated with a polymer resin. Thin but quite durable sheets, measuring 2.0 * 0.95 m, with a wavy profile, have an excellent appearance.

People call ondulin “Euroslate”. The weight of such a sheet is several times less than traditional slate, so for such a light construction as a gazebo, this material is simply ideal.
Ondulin can be lifted upward and mounted without outside help, and it places virtually no load on the roof frame. The technology for laying it is practically no different from installing slate. It is attached to the sheathing with roofing nails with a rubber seal.

You can also cover the roof of the gazebo with tiles: wooden, composite or bitumen. Small-format materials are very convenient to work with, especially when the roof area is so small.