A private house with a size of 150 squares is a universal option. It is able to provide you with the space you need for a comfortable stay, while they remain affordable. The Kostroma Fazenda company offers you everything you need to create high-quality and durable housing from environmentally friendly materials.
Prices for houses made of timber 150 sq.
In terms of price-quality ratio, a house of 150 sq. m. m are ideal because they allow you to provide yourself with a comfortable and prestigious cottage at a relatively low cost. The projects developed by our specialists provide for the creation of compact housing with various options distribution interior spaces. The final cost of each 150 sq. m timber house project depends on various parameters:
- external and interior decoration. Finishing building materials provide additional protection for timber and visually change the building;
- number of floors Two floors will require more money from the customer, but this The best way expand the living space by fitting into the standard 150 m2;
- quantity of building materials used.
Each project is accompanied by colorful photos and a diagram demonstrating the features of its design.
We have already talked about square section timber. But a person who does not know about construction raises many questions: a rectangular section with different widths of edges. For example, 150x100 timber, where is it used, and what features does this material have? We will talk about all this below.
The material of this section is used for the construction of bathhouses, garages, cottages, and various buildings. This is already full-fledged construction material. This section is traditionally used in order to save money when constructing a bed on a side of 100 mm. Since its price is not much different from 100x100, its dachas are cheaper. If you are building a large residential building, then you need to lay it on the 150 mm side, which means the cross-section will already be 150x100. And here, too, there is a benefit, since it costs less than material with a section of 150x150.
It is made from various breeds wood, but traditionally it is coniferous timber. Since they take it in order to save money. But there is also material made from hardwood. For example - ide, linden, oak. This type is used in the construction of baths and for furniture production. In cottages it is used as floorboard but it will be chic option. It is also used as joists and rafters.
Features of timber 100x150
- If we compare it with other smaller sections, for example 50x50, 100x50, then this type is more durable and can be used for load-bearing walls designs.
- Since its most common use is as rafters, professionals call the section 100x150 - rafter beam.
- This type is quite heavy. For example, with a length of 6 m it will weigh 78 kg. So it will be difficult for one person to cope with it.
- For outbuildings, garage, bathhouse, this material is placed on the edge, and the cross-section will be 150x100.
- The 100x150 section, due to the peculiarity of its shape, is loved by window and door manufacturers.
How to properly purchase and calculate timber with a cross section of 100x150
Buy such lumber better cube, since the manufacturer already has it in bulk. And it’s not difficult to calculate how much timber you need. Below we present a table with various types cross-section of timber and quantity per cube. But first you need to know exactly the design of the house or bathhouse. For the construction of such buildings, a length of 6 m is usually used. And the length of the walls and partitions, if they are made from the same section, will give the number of sticks for one crown. And then we calculate, taking into account the height of the walls.
Here you should immediately think about which side you will have technical, that is, the cross-section will be 100x150 or 150x100. But from the resulting size you need to subtract the size of the door and window openings.
Number of timber per cube
| Section | 1 piece per cube | Pieces per cube |
| 100x150x6 | 0.09 | 11.11 |
| 150x150x6 | 0.135 | 7.41 |
| 100x200x6 | 0.12 | 8.33 |
| 100x150x7 | 0.105 | 9.52 |
| 150x150x7 | 0.1575 | 6.35 |
| 150x200x7 | 0.21 | 4.76 |
How to build a house or bathhouse from a 100x150 section
A log house of the 100x150 type is assembled on site, rough assembly is done in production, if this is not a “turnkey” house. The most big number Questions were raised by the connection in the corner of this section. There are two ways: Connection at the corner or connection with the rest. The beams need to be fastened with dowels, preferably made of wood with a diameter of 3 cm.
The first row is laid on the foundation, connecting the corners into the floor of the beam. The second row is made in the same way into the wood floor, either by connecting the timber using special dowels, or using the “tied with a root tenon” method. This method has one big disadvantage. This is a lot of ventilation in the corners. This means you need to immediately take care of their insulation. Special jute is laid between the beams. But there is a peculiarity here. If the beam is profiled, then you need to ensure that the tenon fits tightly into the groove. You can strengthen the walls and make the fastening of the beams to each other more reliable with the help of steel anchors.
If you are building a residential building or cottage that you are going to visit in winter time, then such a cross-section is not enough for the “Russian winter”. It is better to insulate the walls and make a ventilated finish, for example, with a block house or siding. All timber is carefully processed before starting work. And at the end, be sure to do the drains and all the waterproofing; do not forget about the “friendship” of wood and water.
Price and manufacturers of timber 100x150 mm
The factors that determine the price for this type are no different from any other lumber, these are: humidity, raw materials, type of processing. But this product already has a geometry type added: profiled and regular. But to build a house, it is better to take a profiled version; it will cost from 10,000 rubles per cubic meter. For joists and rafters, you can use the usual cheapest option for 8,000 rubles per cubic meter. We present approximate prices for this type of section in the form of a table:
| Wood | Type of processing | Humidity | Price per cube, rubles |
| Pine, spruce | Array | Natural humidity | 4600-6000 |
| Dry | 5600-7000 | ||
| Planed | Natural humidity | 7000-8500 | |
| Dry | 8500-9000 | ||
| Glued | Dry | 14000-16000 | |
| Fir, linden | Array | Natural humidity | 13500-15000 |
| Dry | 14500-16700 | ||
| Planed | Natural humidity | 17000-18000 | |
| Dry | 18000-20000 | ||
| Glued | Dry | 25000-34000 |
Not all entrepreneurs make such a cut. We have selected the largest and present them to you.
You need to be extremely careful when choosing this lumber. This section is the most popular on the market, which means you can find a lot of timber from handicraft manufacturers who are not at all responsible for the quality of their products. If you are offered too low price, then think about it!
According to experienced carpenters, construction of houses for year-round residence must be made of wood with a cross-section of at least 200 mm, and mandatory insulation on one side. Therefore, a house made of 100×150 mm timber must undergo maximum protection from the cold during construction, otherwise there will be no comfort in operation, and in addition, there will be a large overconsumption of energy resources, which is unprofitable in economic terms. What are the advantages of thin timber, and what disadvantages will lead the building to decay - more on that below.
Why is thin timber used in construction?
There is only one reason - the price for large sections is significant. In addition, when construction is carried out by one person, it is much easier to lift the timber than with an increase of 10 cm along the entire length.
This timber is also used in the construction rafter system large two-story buildings, and frame house made from timber 100×150 mm, in general, a common solution. What are the other advantages of small section wood:
- It will shrink faster.
- Not required monolithic foundation under a house made of light timber.
- The work can be carried out by one person if the project is simple and does not involve the use of technology.
- Less will be needed protective compounds for impregnation of wood.
That's actually all the advantages. And the disadvantages are much more significant:
Due to the above disadvantages, thin timber is used mainly for non-critical structures - one-story baths, extensions, gazebos, terraces. If, after all, the owners strive to obtain housing from small-section wood, then the best option will become frame house construction. Below is how to build a house frame from 100×150 timber with your own hands.
Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden frame
First of all, it saves on solid wood. It is present only in critical structural units. More details about everything:
- In terms of heat retention, such a house made of 100 by 150 mm timber is not inferior to a log house. This advantage is given to it by a layer of polystyrene insulation - 5 cm of polyurethane replaces 30 cm of brickwork.
- Fast construction - everything takes about 1.5 months, provided the team works. Independent work may take away the summer period.
- The ability to hide communications in the walls, which will simplify the selection of interior design in the future.
- There is no shrinkage - to finishing works you can start immediately.
But the disadvantages are serious:
But, despite the shortcomings, a house made of 100×150 timber receives good reviews. This type of construction especially solves the problem of housing for young families, where an increase is expected - the construction time allows you to not wait for your own corner for years.
Thin timber is a popular product of relevant manufacturers. Beautiful bathhouses, dachas, gazebos, and terraces are built from it. Used as a rafter system and other critical structures.
However, the same cannot be said about the construction residential buildings in harsh climatic zones - for the construction of permanent buildings, owners should pay attention to other products of the woodworking industry.
If you have an idea to build a house with your own hands, then the difficulty of choosing a material will be relevant.
Most budget option There will be construction of a house from timber. Despite the cheapness of this material, the house will be quite warm, durable and strong.
After studying the Internet, you will find that in most cases it is advised to choose timber with a cross-section of 150x150 mm.
But if you don’t want to attract additional labor, such lumber as dry timber 150x100 mm will suit you, which after erection and shrinkage can be insulated using mineral wool. The house will not be inferior in thermal insulation to other buildings made of larger cross-section timber.
Construction stages and foundation construction
And so, the material has been purchased, we begin building the house:
- Initially, it is necessary to clear the space and level the area for the foundation;
- In accordance with the composition of the soil, determine the type of foundation (specialized reference literature will help with this).
The foundation can be pile, monolithic or strip, which is more often used, because wooden houses relatively light.
After installing the foundation, the concrete should gain strength (3-4 weeks), then we proceed to laying the timber. Even before laying, it is necessary to prepare dowels (dowels) - this is what is used to fasten the timber laid in the crowns together. They are usually made from dense wood (larch).
If the beam size is 150x100 mm, dowels about 12 cm long are suitable. Also, the technology for laying timber requires laying inter-crown insulation. Usually this roll materials such as jute, you can also use tow or moss.
According to the advice of experts, you should use fresh red or peat moss that has been stored for no more than 3 weeks.
The first crown of the future house should be made of larch, which is not subject to rotting. For greater reliability, it can be treated with bitumen.
The beams of the first crown are fastened together using a technique known as “half a tree” - the ends of the beam are cut lengthwise and crosswise. It is also necessary to fasten such a knot using staples or nails.
Methods of attaching timber to the foundation
At the stage of pouring the base into it upper layer install bolts with curved or cone-shaped bases. The distance between such bolts should not exceed more than 0.5 m. There should be at least two bolts for each element of the first crown.
In the timber of the first crown, even before laying, it is necessary to drill holes for the studs located in the foundation.
Pre-cut roofing material is laid on top of the grillage, which acts as a waterproofing material.
After laying the first crown and securing it to the foundation studs using washers and locknuts, align the horizontal line so that the house turns out without distortions. It is also recommended to check the diagonals.
Having laid the first crown, we begin to build the walls.
To do this you will need a variety of tools:
Note!
- Gasoline or electric saw;
- Hand-held circular saw;
- Drill;
- Level;
- Roulette;
- Axe;
- Hammer;
- Screwdriver;
- Hammer;
- Plane.
Also needed Consumables- nails, self-tapping screws, inter-crown insulation, fire-bioprotective impregnations.
After preparing everyone necessary materials and tools, we begin to build the walls of your future home. The timber is laid in rows (crowns) until the wall reaches the required height.
After laying 4-5 crowns, jambs for door and window openings are installed. At the next stage, the final construction of the walls under the roof takes place.
Construction of roof and floors
We strongly do not recommend saving on materials for roofing installation. This part of the house can be designed in several versions:
- Single-pitch;
- Gable;
- Hip;
- Tent;
- Half-hip;
- Multi-pincer;
- Vaulted and diamond roofing.
It all depends on your desire, Money and the complexity of the rafter system.
Note!
Floors and ceilings in the house are also an important stage of construction. When arranging them, they are mainly guided by personal preferences, but high-quality waterproofing is mandatory for any manufacturing option. This is especially true for basements and plinths.
Photo of a house made of timber with your own hands
Note!
