Why is the threshold at the balcony block made? Installing a balcony threshold with your own hands: choosing the appropriate method. Plastic elevation at the balcony door - about the advantages

After installing the new one balcony door, there is a need to manufacture a threshold. At first you might think that there is nothing complicated about this, but when you start to figure it out, you will realize that there are a lot of nuances. Accordingly, today we will talk about how to make a threshold on the balcony with your own hands. It will be difficult for an inexperienced person at first. We strongly recommend that you strictly follow the advice of more experienced builders, and then everything will work out, the main thing is to do everything according to the instructions.

The threshold to the balcony has two functions. The first is aesthetic, that is, a door with a beautiful threshold looks much better. The second function is insulating. Thanks to it, less cold penetrates into the house in winter.

The threshold to the balcony can be made from:

• wood;
• plastic;
• bricks (it is better to use silicate);
• properly prepared cement-sand mortar.

Dismantling

Removing a threshold is much easier than building a new one, but there are some nuances here too. Wooden crafts dismantling it is not at all difficult, but if it was made of brick, then everything is much more complicated. You need to do everything as carefully as possible, since you will have to use a hammer and chisel. If these tools don’t help, then it’s time to use the hammer drill.

IMPORTANT!!! In places near the wall, it is better to work with a grinder with an attachment for working with stone. If the disk is missing in some places, then we try to work with the previously mentioned hammer and chisel. The work is quite dusty, so we recommend purchasing a respirator and construction glasses.

Brick threshold

Most often, a brick threshold on a balcony is used in cases where the level of the balcony block is much higher than the floor level. Thanks to the brick, namely its thickness, this difference can be easily and quickly eliminated, thereby saving money on sand-cement mortar. The cladding is made of either laminate or ceramic tiles. Make sure that the brick is not too high, otherwise the door will not open.

To build a brick threshold we need:

1. Putty knife
2. Roulette
3. Hammer
4. Gypsum mixture
5. Metal lighthouse
6. Perforated corner
7. Drill
8. Drill attachment “mixer”
9. Sand
10. Cement
11. Sand-lime brick

To begin with, it is advisable to tidy up, ideally wash the floor. After cleaning, we begin to prime everything. The primer helps improve adhesion. We advise you to choose the one soil mixture, after drying which remains a slight roughness.

High threshold in doorway with your own hands

Next, mix sand and cement in the proportion of 1 part cement + 3 parts sand. To make the solution set faster, add isogypsum or satengypsum to the resulting mixture. The mixer attachment in tandem with the drill will thoroughly mix all the ingredients.

Take a spatula and evenly apply the mixture to the primed area and the edges of the bricks. This way the bricks will adhere not only to the floor, but also to each other.

A perforated corner is placed on the corner of the bricks, and a beacon is placed on the door. They are fixed with the same mortar as bricks; there should be no void anywhere.

Plastic threshold

The plastic balcony threshold looks great, but has a relatively short service life. Installation plastic threshold takes no more than one day. All the work consists of installing parts on the profile using self-tapping screws. We recommend using polyurethane foam for the layer.

The most the best material For the manufacture of plastic thresholds, PVC window sills are considered to be well-known and available in almost every hardware store. They are strong enough to support a person's weight. With a beautiful threshold, the door looks completely different.

Wooden threshold on the balcony

The biggest advantage of a wooden threshold is that it practically does not allow cold air to pass through. If it is additionally insulated with high-quality mineral wool, the effect will be even better.

To begin with, let's take wooden blocks and assemble the sheathing from them. It will have to be firmly screwed to the floor. For sheathing, use a board made of pressed wood chips. It can easily withstand heavy loads without deformation.

In the process of making a wooden threshold you will need:

• Self-tapping screws for wood
• Corners for connecting timber to the floor
• Drive-in screws with dowels
• Hacksaw
• Hammer
• Hammer drill
• Hardwood timber

To begin with, we take the prepared timber and make a frame comparable in size to the size of the future threshold. The self-tapping screws with which you will fasten the frame should be twice as long as the edge of the beam.

If the frame is completely ready, we place it in the place where the threshold should be, marking the internal edges with a construction pencil. By internal corners you need to drill holes for the dowels. Next, we put the finished frame in place and, using the previously made holes in the corner of the beams, fasten the frame to the floor. It should be strong and reliable.

Next, we cut out a sheet of particle board and carefully lay it and fasten it with self-tapping screws. If desired, the structure can be insulated with polystyrene foam or mineral wool. We recommend using as cladding good linoleum or laminate.

Threshold made of cement-sand mortar

If the threshold to the balcony is not high, we recommend making concrete option products made from good cement-sand mortar. This is the easiest and fastest of the above methods. First, we make formwork, the height of which corresponds to the height of the future threshold. To achieve maximum structural strength, it is necessary to use gravel or pieces of brick.

“Tip: Before pouring the mortar, be sure to putty the floor surface, install the formwork and mix cement, sand and water. The solution needed is the same as when laying bricks. Ready mixture pour it into the formwork and thoroughly level the surface.”

As soon as everything is dry, cover the surface of the dried concrete with whatever your heart desires: linoleum, laminate, tiles...

When the balcony renovation is almost finished, the windows and doors are installed, there remains one small final detail - installation balcony threshold. There is an opinion that if the balcony is glazed, then it is not necessary to create a threshold to enter the balcony. But experienced builders advise that you must install a threshold on the balcony.

The main reasons for installing a threshold on a balcony

In fact, the threshold on the balcony door performs several tasks:

• The aesthetic appearance of the entrance to the balcony is improved. Using the threshold, a smooth transition is made from the floor of the main room to the exit to the balcony.
• Even if the balcony is glazed, the threshold on the balcony door serves as an additional obstacle to cold air entering the room. If the balcony is not glazed, then the threshold not only serves as heat-retaining protection, but also prevents moisture and dampness from entering the room.
• Safety and ease of movement. The chances of tripping over the high threshold of a balcony door are much greater in cases where there is no threshold installed on the balcony.

Making a threshold for a balcony with your own hands is quite a feasible task even for a novice and inexperienced builder. But here, as in any construction business, there are professional nuances, the knowledge of which cannot be avoided in order to get a successful result of your homemade act.

Options for thresholds for balconies made of various materials

In order for the threshold to fit harmoniously into the interior of the room, it is necessary that the step in the balcony door opening matches the color of the floor covering of the room.

To finish the threshold, depending on the preferences and design of the room, the following materials are used:

How to make a threshold for a balcony yourself

The technology for manufacturing a balcony threshold includes several stages:

If the difference between floor levels is quite large, then instead of a cement-sand mixture, a brick base is used. When the threshold to the balcony is finally ready, it is recommended not to step on it for 24 hours.

For clarity and understanding of all the details of the process, there are a lot of videos on the Internet on how to make a threshold for a balcony with your own hands. A clear video instruction will explain to the novice craftsman all the stages of making a balcony threshold.

September 9, 2016
Specialization: master in construction plasterboard structures, finishing works and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

The threshold to the balcony is the place where two different rooms, and in this area there are often significant differences in height. If you do not refine this part of the structure and make it more convenient for use, then you risk stumbling over a protruding door frame for years.

It is much easier, after installing the balcony block, to build a comfortable and safe platform or even steps (this also happens if the height difference is too large), this is what I will talk about in the review.

Work options

From the title it is clear that I will talk about four options for carrying out the work, each of them has proven its reliability, so you need to choose the one that best suits your design. And the surrounding interior should be taken into account, because if you have wood trim, then installing plastic is at least unwise.

Method 1 - building a brick threshold

This option was previously used everywhere, in Soviet times no one came up with it at all simple solutions: “Since everyone is laying brick, it means it’s right,” the developers reasoned and built a threshold for the balcony from this material.

But even today this solution is often used; it is most suitable in the following situations:

• When the height difference between the balcony door frame and the opening is very large. Often installers lay down a brick when installing a balcony block, in this case ask them to position it so that it stands level, and you can then lay the rest of the space without problems;

• If the opening is severely damaged and its strength is of concern, this happens in old houses. It’s easier to lay the threshold with a brick; it will definitely strengthen the plane, and it will not crack and crumble under loads.

This work option can only be used if the difference is at least a few centimeters greater than the height of the brick. You will need to level the surface and then finish it, and if the height is not enough, then your threshold may be higher door frame.

For work we will need the following materials:

Brick	Most often you need several pieces, many advise using the silicate version, but, in my opinion, other types are no worse. The strength of any of the types is enough for the eyes; it will withstand much more than the weight of a person
Masonry mortar	I could advise you to buy cement, dig up sand and mix the solution yourself, but it is much easier to buy a bag ready-made composition, which just needs to be diluted with water and used for its intended purpose. The price of a bag weighing 25 kg is approximately 250 rubles, and we don’t need more
Perforated corner	We need a piece to level the corner, but the corner is sold only in pieces of 2.5-3 meters, we will have to buy a whole one. The cost of this product is cheap, so you will not incur large expenses
Primer	It can be used to pre-treat the surface if it is too loose. Also, the primer is applied to the finished result after the solution has dried, this is necessary to strengthen the surface, sand stops coming from it, and absorbency decreases

In order for the solution to harden faster, you can add a little (10-15%) gypsum; no more is needed. If you overdo it, you will have to work hard with the solution, and most likely it will harden faster than you can use it.

We can’t do without a tool:

• To prepare the solution you need a container and a drill with a mixer attachment. But, as a last resort, we can do without a power tool, then we will need a strong stick with which we will vigorously stir the mixture;
• The mortar can be applied to the brick either with a mason's trowel or with a spatula; the amount of work is small, so use what you have. It is convenient to use a spatula to level the surface at the end of work; this is also important;
• Most likely, in some places you will have to put pieces of brick; the easiest way is to beat it to the required size with a mason’s hammer; we don’t need perfect accuracy, but there won’t be a column of dust, as when cutting with a grinder;

Instructions on how to make a threshold on a balcony look like this:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean the base of debris and dust; if there are sagging solutions, protruding areas and protrusions on it, then they need to be removed. Try to prepare the surface as best as possible - the smoother it is, the easier it will be for you to carry out the work. If there are sagging foam, then they must be carefully and evenly cut off with a sharp construction knife;

• Then it gets ready masonry mortar, this is done as described in the instructions on the package, everything is very simple, and the main thing is to maintain the proportions of water and mixture. It is important to mix the mass well so that there are no lumps or unmixed areas left in it, it should be uniform;
• The mortar is applied under the base of the brick. After which it needs to be spread on the end side so that the seams are also filled with the mixture. The laying is carried out in one layer, so there is nothing complicated in the work - lay an even layer and carefully press the elements;

• If necessary, the brick is beaten with a pick until the right size, here you need to look at the situation. The surface is covered with a layer of mortar, a corner is placed on the corner, level it with a spatula to achieve best result. When the surface dries, it can be slightly moistened and leveled with a foam float, so the plane will become almost perfect.

At this point the process is over, our threshold is ready, I will tell you below how it can be finished.

Method 2 – filling the threshold with solution

The device of this type of design differs from the one described above. It is suitable for cases where the level needs to be raised, but the height smaller size bricks Honestly, I use this option almost always when I need to raise the plane; I find it simpler and faster.

To work we need the following:

• Cement-sand mixture brand M-150, it is very convenient for pouring screeds and it is inexpensive - about 100 rubles for a 50-kilogram bag;

• To construct the formwork we need a board required height 25 mm thick, its length should be slightly larger than the width of the opening in which we will fill the threshold.

The tools you need are a container for stirring the solution, a spatula and a grater for final leveling.

The work is carried out according to the following scheme:

• First of all, you need to clean the base from dirt and cut off the mounting foam if it sticks out. There is no need to beat off protruding areas; if the surface is very crumbly, you can walk over it with a primer;

• Then you need to install the formwork, the board is simply pressed tightly against the wall and fixed with any heavy object - a tile, a bag of mixture, etc.;
• The solution is prepared as indicated on the package; its consistency, in fact, is not important, but you should not add a lot of water, as the mixture will turn out to be too liquid;
• If the layer of mortar is thick, then stones, broken bricks, crushed stone or concrete chips are placed in the cavity. The layer should not be higher than the level of the future threshold; if the thickness of the fill is small, then you can do without filler;
• The solution is poured carefully so that it fills the entire volume and reaches the level we require. The surface is leveled with a spatula, and excess composition, if any, is also removed;

• After the surface has dried (in an hour or two), you need to moisten it and rub it with a grater., so you get a flat surface, the side that is adjacent to the board, and so it will be smooth.

Again, I’ll tell you about the finishing below.

Method 3 – threshold from a plastic window sill

This option is good for its simplicity and low cost. But there is one important nuance: if the window sill is of poor quality, it will quickly break when people move around, and you will have to replace it. But if you buy a good option, there will be no problems.

To work we need the following:

• Plastic window sill of the required length and width;
• Polyurethane foam for gluing the element;
• Sealant for filling joints;
• End plates for side faces;
• Blocks for stops (if necessary).

A plastic threshold from a window sill is made as follows:

• The base is cleaned of dust and dirt, excess foam is cut off;
• The opening is measured and the window sill is cut according to the profile we need.. Do not cut too much at once, it is better to fit the element as accurately as possible, it is undesirable to make mistakes;
• The element is tried on, you need to determine to what height it needs to be raised; if the difference is small, then you can put the threshold on foam, but if the height is more than 1 cm, then it is better to place bars or plastic plates at the required level;

• Then even layer applied polyurethane foam, you don’t need to put too much of it, as it expands during polymerization and can lift our structure. The threshold is carefully glued to the surface and pressed with a weight to hold it in the desired position;

• After the foam has hardened, it is worth inspecting our structure; if there are cracks at the joints, then they need to be sealed with white silicone, it will protect the space under the threshold from moisture. The ends are closed with special plugs, and the work is completed.

On the Internet, I often saw advice to screw the threshold with self-tapping screws, in my opinion, this is at least frivolous: there is simply nowhere to screw in the hardware, concrete is not the best base for them. And I have no doubts about the strength of the fastening without self-tapping screws.

Method 4 - constructing a wooden threshold

This option is good in the appropriate setting, if you have wooden trim or the room is decorated in rustic style and other similar areas. To work we need the following:

• Board or others wooden elements for the construction of a threshold;
• A couple of bars to create a base for the threshold.

Let's figure out how to install such a structure:

• First of all, as always, the base is cleaned and all unnecessary is removed;
• Next you need to build a frame, it is made from bars of a tedious height; if necessary, they can be trimmed or, conversely, slats can be placed under them to remove flat plane at the level we require;
• Using a hammer drill, holes are drilled in the base and block, into which quick-installation dowels of the required length are then inserted and screws are driven in to secure the structure. You should get a flat, solid base for the future threshold;
• Next, our board for the threshold is placed; it can be fixed around the perimeter with screws or nails. In the future, all joints will be closed wooden corner and no fasteners will be visible. The easiest way to glue corners is with liquid nails;

• You can assemble a balcony threshold from clapboard; to do this, it is cut into pieces of the required length and attached to the groove. After installation is completed, the outer corner is glued or nailed with finishing nails;

• Naturally, wood needs protection from moisture and abrasion. The surface must be treated with an antiseptic composition, after which either varnish is applied to it, it all depends on your wishes. The compositions must be wear-resistant; the threshold must be painted at least twice.

Threshold finishing options

Of the options we reviewed, two provide an excellent final result, and two act as a base on which to lay the coating. Let's figure out how to finish a threshold on a balcony using brick and mortar with your own hands. The first option is to use ceramic tiles; this material is characterized by the highest strength and wear resistance, which means it is excellent for our purposes.

The technology for carrying out the work is as follows:

• Since our plane is prepared and primed, we can immediately begin measuring. You need to calculate how the tiles will be positioned. It should lie symmetrically, that is, it should not look like a whole piece is laid on one side and half on the other; arrange the elements evenly, it looks much better;

• Ceramics are cut using a tile cutter or grinder with a concrete disc. It is important to take careful measurements so that the elements lie evenly;

• The tiles are placed on a special adhesive, which is applied with a notched trowel. So that the seams are same size, you need to insert spacer crosses into them. Control the plane using a level; all elements must lie flat;
• You can also tile the wall under the threshold, it all depends on your wishes, the work here is carried out in the same way. For strength, can be inserted into gusset a special element, but this is not necessary if you have a smooth joint;

For the threshold, choose tiles with a structured surface; smooth ceramics are extremely undesirable, as you can very easily slip on them.

• After hardening adhesive composition its excess is removed, and the seams are filled with fugue, it makes appearance the threshold is neater and protects the base from water penetration.

The second finishing option is a laminate threshold; it is quite simple to implement and therefore popular these days. The technology of work is as follows:

• Measurements are taken and the required piece of laminate is cut out; most often, one strip is enough, especially since they come in different widths and can be selected optimal solution. You can cut the material with a hacksaw small tooth or a hacksaw for metal, but if you have a jigsaw, the process will be even easier;

• The finished piece is tried on, if everything is fine, then liquid nails are applied to its back side, after which the element is pressed tightly to the surface. Proper Use The instructions on the packaging will tell you the composition;
• Lastly, the corner is attached to the step; they are sold in construction stores, and you just need to cut a piece of the desired width.

I’ll tell you about one more solution - finishing the threshold on the balcony with linoleum. This material is inexpensive, especially since you can buy a piece from waste. The work is done like this:

• A piece of material is applied to the surface, after which the lines along which it will be cut are marked; try to cut the linoleum as carefully as possible so that the joints are without defects;

• Then the base is lubricated with linoleum glue and the material is pressed into place, level it and press firmly for the best adhesion, Special attention pay attention to the joints;
• Lastly, a metal corner is attached, which will strengthen the protrusion and prevent damage to the linoleum in this place.

Conclusion

The threshold to the balcony should not only be reliable and safe, but also attractive, so be sure to use one of the options described above. The video in this article will help you understand some important nuances even better, and if you suddenly don’t understand something, then don’t hesitate to ask questions in the comments under this review.

As a rule, installing a threshold on a balcony door is the final stage of installation and finishing of the balcony block (door). In the vast majority of cases, professional installers offer the manufacture of thresholds from PVC material– a window sill board that is mounted on an existing threshold.

Window sill boards have both their advantages and disadvantages. The first includes the aesthetic appearance of the balcony block, especially if the PVC profile has a color other than white; in such cases, the threshold from the PVC window sill panel looks like a single whole with the entire balcony block. This threshold is easy to care for, it does not absorb moisture, and is easy to clean. The disadvantages include: fragility, rapid wear, especially if the balcony is used every day, an almost inevitable creaking that develops as such a threshold is used, severe freezing, since plastic is a poor heat insulator...

Why do you need a threshold?

Arranging a threshold in front of a balcony door has several purposes. Firstly, it allows you to smooth out the difference in height between the floor and the balcony profile, that is, to make the process of accessing the balcony more convenient. Secondly, it seals the place of foaming of the lower gap between the doorway of the wall and the door frame, this simultaneously eliminates a possible “cold bridge” that can form at the place of foaming, and enhances waterproofing, since the foam can become saturated with water during operation and moisture can enter the apartment, under the floor covering.

These and other reasons sometimes make it necessary to install thresholds in front of the balcony door from other materials.

They may be:

• brick;
• cement mortar;
• metallic profile covered with moisture-resistant plasterboard;
• wooden block with a chipboard(OSB), or made of boards.

The design of each of these types of thresholds has its own characteristics, which we will describe below.

Flood threshold

The easiest thing to install is a threshold filled cement-sand mortar. To arrange it, it is necessary to free up the space in front of the balcony door from flooring, if any, remove the laminate or parquet boards so that the space between the slopes and from the level of the wall to the door frame can be filled with mortar. The base on which the threshold will be built should be cleared of construction dust, prime it twice with an acrylic or silicate primer, which will completely bind the remaining dust and in the future will not allow the filled threshold to peel off from the base.

After the primer has dried, it will be necessary to arrange the formwork. IN in this case One board, 2.54 cm thick and the appropriate width, screwed or pressed with heavy objects flush with the wall in which the balcony door is installed, will be enough. The solution is prepared from a mixture construction sand and cement grade 200-400. The proportion is standard: 1 part cement / 3 parts sand. To increase the speed of setting and give the threshold additional moisture-repellent properties, you can add liquid glass to the solution.

The threshold can be made of any height, but if it is high enough, you can use expanded clay gravel or broken red brick as a filler, which is laid in one layer in the resulting niche and filled with mortar on top.

After the solution has set, it is allowed to gain strength, that is, the use of such a threshold should begin no earlier than 5-7 days after pouring. When the solution has completely set, the outer formwork is removed, and the threshold itself can be finished with laminate or linoleum, or lined ceramic tiles or decorative stone.

If the door is wide, more than 80 cm, or the balcony door design is sliding ( french doors), then the threshold should be filled in two stages.

First, pour half the thickness of the mixture, then lay a masonry mesh (metal) on it, tying the individual sheets together with steel wire, and then pour the threshold to the required height.

Brick threshold

In order to save cement, especially when there is a difference between the floor and the lower edge balcony frame big enough, you can use a brick (it doesn’t matter which one). The preparation of the base is carried out in the same way as for the flood threshold. No formwork is required, but when working, you may need a “grinder” with a cutting wheel for stone to adjust the bricks to size.

The laying is carried out using cement mortar prepared in the same proportions as for pouring. After the solution has set, you can begin to use such a threshold within a day. The finishing of the brick threshold is also done depending on the design concept of the room.

Threshold made of metal profile

In some cases, when we're talking about When arranging a door threshold of a complex (non-rectilinear) shape, it is necessary to use a metal profile used for installing plasterboard and waterproof plasterboard with a thickness of at least 10 mm. No preparation of the base is required, except for cleaning it from excess construction debris and dust.

According to the pattern, or markings on the floor, a metal profile is mounted to the base, screwed to concrete base screws into the dowel or anchors, then vertical posts of the required height are set, fastened to the profile using fastening units and metal screws, and then the upper horizontal contour, symmetrical to the lower one. It should be taken into account that the threshold will be under constant load, therefore the number of fasteners and the frequency of their location when arranging the threshold should be increased by at least 3 times, compared with the recommended frequency of their use when facing plasterboard walls or ceiling.

For additional thermal insulation, the space between the concrete base and the upper plasterboard panel of the threshold is filled with mineral wool or filled with expanded clay gravel. If the threshold being installed has curved lines, the facing of the end surfaces should be made of ordinary (non-moisture-resistant) plasterboard 5 mm thick, previously soaked in water, to give it flexibility. After installation, the end part of the threshold should be puttied with oil-adhesive putty to impart water-repellent properties.

Wooden threshold

The installation of a wooden threshold is also similar to the installation of a plasterboard threshold. To attach wooden blocks to a concrete base, holes are drilled in them along the diameter of the anchors, 100-150 mm long - depending on the thickness of the block, the bars are laid out on the base and with a nail or a thin punch, through drilled holes, the locations for drilling the base are outlined. After this, the block is removed.

Using a hammer drill or impact drill, holes of the required depth are drilled. After which the block is put back into place and the fastening units of the anchors are driven in and tightened. An option for fastening with self-tapping screws is possible, then polyethylene dowels are pre-inserted into the drilled holes.

Subsequent finishing

The installed threshold usually requires additional finishing. It can be laminate, parquet, ceramic tiles or just linoleum. It all depends on what kind of covering you have on the floor and whether you want the threshold to stand out as an element of the balcony block or, on the contrary, you want it to have the same texture as the floor.

All types of materials that are used to make thresholds can be finished with any of the materials listed above. Selecting an adhesive composition for covering wood with ceramic tiles can be somewhat difficult. But for this there are many polymer mastics and adhesives that provide excellent adhesion (gluing) to any of the known building materials.

Let's sum it up

Independently installing a threshold in front of the door leading to the balcony is a rather labor-intensive process that can take several hours. Therefore, you should start it when you have free time. In case of filling the threshold concrete mortar– it is advisable to perform it at a time when you do not plan to use the balcony for several days, so as not to step on the solution that has not yet hardened.

The need to replace a balcony door does not arise very rarely. For example, when the apartment has been renovated and the old wooden structure spoils the interior with its appearance. Or it has fallen into disrepair, and there is no point in repairing, painting, or insulating it. As a rule, not only balcony doors are replaced, but the entire block (along with the window), the window sill, ebb, and slopes are updated. When planning your installation, do everything according to the rules.

Balcony block - reliable protection by cold

Before starting work on installing a new structure, you need to understand old door.

• The first stage will be the dismantling of the used door leaf. It just needs to be removed from its hinges.
• Next, we disassemble the box itself - this is usually done with a small crowbar. If necessary, you can break or file it. Do not forget to “pick out” from the wall opening the old nails, self-tapping screws, and screws on which it was secured.
• After removing the balcony doors and the entire block, you need to thoroughly clean the opening from dust, dirt, and small debris (chipped plaster, concrete). Feel free to use suitable cleaning products. Then let the surface dry thoroughly.

Take a roulette

Now comes the time for one of the most important stages - taking measurements for new doors. You have to accurately determine several parameters.

The main thing is to measure correctly

• We determine the width as follows - first we determine the total (this is the distance between the two side slopes). Using a metal ruler, the width of the slopes themselves is measured. Next, these two numbers are added, and 4 cm is subtracted from the resulting amount. This value will become the desired width. Measurements are taken at the bottom of the opening.
• We measure the height along the side slopes (right, left - from outside balcony). Try to apply the tape measure as tightly as possible.

Measure everything several times - double-check yourself

Professionals advise, in addition to a tape measure, to use a building level in order to promptly identify the possible curvature of the opening horizontally and vertically. This situation is typical for houses old buildings. Sometimes because of this, serious errors are made when determining the width and height. If necessary, the surfaces for mounting the balcony door are leveled using cement-sand mortar

If you are not sure of the numbers received, call for measurements. experienced craftsman. Errors at this stage will lead to installation problems and operational difficulties in the future.

We install a new one

So, they brought it to you new door. Before installation, check whether the product has any defects (scratches, chips, poor-quality fittings, etc.). Disassemble the structure (remove from hinges door leaf, attach the handle to it).
Initially, fix the new door frame (leave a small gap between it and the wall). Attach the structure to the wall with dowels, level it (using spacer wedges and a level). Once done, install the fasteners by pre-drilling the holes.

Before installing the door, you must remove the glass unit

Note. It is better to leave a gap (only a few millimeters) between the box and the mounting surfaces to avoid rapid wear of the frame and reduce the load on it.

• Mount the window sill and threshold (it is better to match it to the floor covering).
• Fill the cracks with insulation (polymer foam, mineral wool, other material).
• Hang the door leaf on the hinges. It is better to involve an assistant in this process. Make sure there are no distortions.
• The final touch will be assembling the fittings. Once you're done, check how everything works.

If the installation of the balcony door is done correctly, it will open and close easily, closed position There will be no visible gaps between the doors and the frame.

What to choose?

Planning to replace balcony block, apartment owners today are increasingly choosing PVC doors and windows. The reasons for this are: affordable price, durability, attractive appearance. In addition, you can do it yourself if problems arise.