Our country is rich in forest resources, which has led to the widespread use of lumber in construction. This material has a number of advantages, such as manufacturability, ease of processing, and a positive effect on human health. An individual estate project, completed by a professional architect in the Russian style and implemented by highly qualified craftsmen, will organically fit into.

The lower level of the building is often a multifunctional structure, which is also the base. Here are located, in addition to garage box, shower, toilet and a real bath or sauna.

Currently, there is an increased interest in traditional Russian architecture in our country. Original volumetric-spatial solutions are embodied in buildings reminiscent of ancient merchant or noble mansions. Individual and standard designs of wooden estates are becoming increasingly popular among representatives of almost all social groups.

Architectural bureaus offer many options, ranging from inexpensive low-budget buildings to luxury buildings. , which is quite enough to accommodate the following premises on the ground floor:

living room with a working fireplace made of natural stone;
a large dining room next to the kitchen, which is equipped with everything necessary;
bathroom with jacuzzi, shower and other modern plumbing equipment.

The second floor is intended for work and rest, it provides:

bedrooms for good sleep;
children's room or any other room for rest and relaxation;
additional bathroom so you don't have to constantly go downstairs.

For the convenience of permanent and temporary residents, this level has a well-equipped bathroom and a convenient toilet. The inward sloping walls with skylights special design. This approach to design allows for the most complete use of the entire internal volume of the building with the minimum possible cost. overall height Houses.

Foundation and foundation of estates

A country house made in the traditional Russian style is characterized by solidity and reliability. This is expressed in the use of one of the most durable modern building materials for the lower level - monolithic reinforced concrete. To accurately follow the chosen architectural concept and create an organic look, natural stone is used for cladding the foundation.

Combination natural wood and wild stone gives the building a special charm. At the same time, the materials used, while maintaining authenticity, were subjected to serious processing using innovative technologies. This made it possible to give the raw material a more perfect form, adapted for carrying out construction work.

Cast together with walls and ceilings. All elements of the structure are reinforced with steel or fiberglass rods. Monolithic design has high mechanical strength and resistance to external influences. To protect the base from moisture contained in the adjacent soil masses, a set of waterproofing measures is carried out.

To reduce heat loss through monolithic walls they are carried out using extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The use of materials can significantly increase the energy efficiency of a building and significantly reduce the costs of its maintenance in general and heating of suburban housing in particular.

Materials for building a log house

Russian architects were famous for their skill and ability to build architectural ensembles from wood. Multi-tiered buildings with complex transitions consist of several simple log buildings combined into a single structure. As the main building material For country house logs that have been processed using special equipment are used.

During the rounding process, the material is given the correct geometric shape, which greatly simplifies the work of builders and appearance buildings. Freshly sawn trees are used as raw materials. coniferous species pine or cedar. Wood of the first type is more accessible to the general consumer, primarily in terms of cost.

The best characteristics are found in wood that grows in the northern regions of Siberia, Karelia and Pomerania. When choosing a material for building a country house, you should never skimp on its quality. It is recommended to have a qualified technician inspect the rounded logs offered by suppliers. The forest must meet the requirements of national and international quality standards.

At the end of the 19th century, the album “Motives of Russian Architecture” was published in St. Petersburg, where the most daring and sophisticated projects were offered to the discerning customers of that time country houses. These estates, if they were built, today would become architectural monuments and would be protected as important objects of the country's cultural heritage.

Leafing through old albums in the library, the FromOneMillion correspondent admired how original and vibrant the architecture of country houses in Russia at that time was. And it’s not even correct to say “architecture” - then, after all, it was not Western designers and architects who worked on the houses, but real Russian architects - although everyone had an excellent Western education.

The difference is that houses of that time were not at all embarrassed to be made in the tradition of carved Russian towers. Today we actively use the ideas of Gothic, American and Finnish architecture, the traditions of Scandinavia and England. However, for those who want to live in a truly original and stylish country house Such general “Westernism” may sooner or later become boring. Why not look at your own traditions and see what a house could be like if you ordered it according to old drawings?

The main trend that dominates the country house construction market today is architectural minimalism, pragmatism, maximum simplification. Now we are building cottages with the simplest plan shape - a rectangle. The “box” of a house with square windows is covered with a regular gable or hip roof without any tricks. What was offered as an example of country architecture in Russia in the 19th century looks extremely unusual today - these drawings are more likely to be suitable for a children's fairy tale book than for a serious architectural magazine.

Meanwhile, educated and wealthy people of that time preferred to build estates in the Russian style. Firstly, this made country houses different from city houses, which were mainly built in a pro-Western, simplified manner. Secondly, it supported Russian national architectural traditions, which have always fascinated architects and art historians around the world. Thirdly, it was an opportunity for self-expression, since Russian architecture allows for all sorts of options for planning and decorating a house; accordingly, no two identical estates can be found in the same province.

Here, for example, is a house-teremok, small, elegant, carved, fabulous. Houses that look like old ones Russian tower, necessarily had balconies or turrets, a carved porch, a richly decorated roof ridge and beautiful shutters. Projects of this style look somewhat “sugar” - it seems that this is not an architectural drawing of a house, but a preparation for a sweet candy or gingerbread. Meanwhile, it is difficult to resist the charm of such projects - they are so sweet, joyful and cozy.

The next category of country houses of the late 19th century is castle houses. They combine Russian architecture and Gothic style and were often built from two materials - wood and stone. If similar project to implement today, this will be a real challenge to modern standardized architecture - after all, the traditions of openwork carving are practically lost (not counting some of its kitschy manifestations), in addition, a house built mostly of wood will be at a high price today.

Finally, there are some projects that were built in a simplified Western style, but did not lose their “Russianness”. These mansions They look quite modern and at the same time very original. The architects of that time also thought out the fence and outbuildings country house so that it has everything you need. Such projects may well be implemented even today - the ideas are good especially for those who want to stand out and are beginning to appreciate the importance of their own traditions and history.

Alas, the habit of building big beautiful houses and the estate was lost by us during the years of Soviet power. Now main fashion trend remains Scandinavian minimalism, but houses are built in this style all over the world - and all, for the most part, are quite the same. So it is very likely that we will soon get tired of such monotony and turn to the archives - after all, it was not in vain that the most titled persons of that time tried to order a country mansion for themselves from Russian masters of wooden and stone architecture.

Danila Vysotsky

The layout of an ancient two-story manor with a huge living room, with a fireplace, and high ceilings.

Elegance and grace... This distinctive features, which were used to design old mansions. Everything about them radiated style, beauty and fashion. The layout proposed here old manor is the personification classic style and design. As in the past, there is a living room with a fireplace.

Project of an ancient Russian estate

The entrance to the mansion usually starts with, double doors and a huge hall connected to the hallway, the total area of which reaches 17.2 square meters. m. In ancient times, candles were used to provide light, but in this project they will only serve as accessories.

Exquisite decoration of the first floor

From the hall you can go through the arch into the living room. This huge space has been used to receive guests since ancient times. In the style of this room you can find discreet chic, luxury of materials and accessories, and the effectiveness of each element. Harmony reigns here, together with refined elegance and solidity.

Stylish solution on the second floor

On the second floor there are personal apartments - three bedrooms in total. The first has an area of 15.6 square meters. m., second 21.9 sq. m., third 17.5 sq. m., in each room, great attention should be paid to lighting. For the classic style, the most characteristic is the use of overhead lighting, which is presented in the form of a crystal or horn chandelier. It is very important to choose the right decorations so as not to spoil the impression.

On the second floor there is a large terrace with an area of 8.3 square meters. m., as well as a small library room with an area of 17.5 sq. m. There is also a hall, the size of which is 10.6 square meters. m., loggia (16.8 sq. m.). And, of course, there are two bathrooms.

Any architectural and construction project consists of three parts: architectural, design and engineering. This is a document without which the developer will not receive permission to begin construction.

The main part of the project is the architectural and design sections. If the customer is absolutely sure that the construction team will have intelligent specialists in engineering networks, then they can refuse to develop this part of the project in a specialized company. But it is necessary to understand that the architect, designer and engineer work on the project together and such aspects as, for example, grooves and openings in the walls for laying pipes and wires are provided for by them in advance.

The engineering part of the project is divided into several parts

Water supply and sewerage (WSC)

water supply scheme
sewerage diagram
general form systems.

Before starting design, it is necessary to decide what kind of communication will be - individual or connected to centralized system.

Individual water supply provides complete independence from external conditions. But you must remember that you will need your own water sources, and drilling a well will cost a decent amount.

Connection to a centralized system will require the development of a project in accordance with technical specifications existing network and obtaining permission for connection.

When connecting a sewerage system to a centralized system, the procedure is the same as when connecting a water supply: submitting a request to the relevant services, developing a project, obtaining permission to tap into the system. If you decide to organize an individual sewer system, then from time to time you will have to invite a sewer service.

Heating and ventilation (HVAC)

heating diagram: calculation of the required equipment power, distribution diagrams of heating mains, location of pipes and radiators
ventilation diagram: connection to power electrical equipment, ventilation communications and shafts, passage nodes and, if necessary, placement of stoves and fireplaces
boiler piping (if necessary)
general instructions and recommendations for the section.

If the ventilation system is always an individual design, then heating can be either individual (stove, air, water, electric) or connected to centralized networks.

Power supply (ETR)

lighting wiring
power network wiring
ASU diagram
grounding system
detailed description and characteristics of all system elements.

Electrical systems can be divided into mandatory and optional. Mandatory items include interior and exterior lighting, ventilation, air conditioning and electric heating systems. Additional systems include systems such as “Warm floor” or automated gate control.

IMPORTANT

Each part of the engineering section of the project must contain general and technical descriptions, specifications of materials and required equipment.
Drawings of elements of all systems and floor electrical wiring are made on a scale of 1:100.

Price: from 100 rub. per m²

Package "Utility networks"

Project utility networks will allow you to competently lay communications and make the house truly comfortable and modern.

Price: from 100 rub. per m²

Making changes to the project

Often the customer is faced with the question: choose standard project home and save money, while losing on the originality of your future home, or order an individual project, but for a lot of money.

Our company offers a compromise option. You order a standard project, and we make changes to it, taking into account all your wishes as much as possible. Of course, this involves additional costs, but, in any case, such a project will cost much less than work for a specific order. And we will make sure that your home looks original.

The following changes can be made to the house design:

move wall partitions. But only if they are not load-bearing. This operation will allow you to change the size and purpose of the rooms

transfer of window and doorways will allow you to change the lighting of the rooms and organize convenient access to the rooms you need

changing the type of ceilings and walls will allow you to fully realize your own ideas about economical and rational housing

change the height of the ceilings. Although all our houses are designed with optimal height rooms are 2.8 m, some customers believe that high ceilings provide additional coziness and comfort

Converting an attic into living space will give you the opportunity to expand your own living space

It is worth changing the angle of inclination of the roof and awnings taking into account the climatic conditions of a particular region

it is necessary to change the type of foundation, taking into account the engineering and geological parameters of the soil. It is also possible to add or change a basement or ground floor

you can add, remove, change a garage or terrace, in accordance with your ideas about the functionality of your home

change structural composition, construction and finishing materials will allow you to manage your own financial resources economically

the project in a mirror image will allow the house to organically fit into the surrounding landscape.

The changes made should not affect the safety of the home.

Too many changes usually do not improve the project. If you couldn’t choose a suitable house from the catalogs, then maybe it’s worth ordering housing from an architect based on an individual project.

Price: from 2000 rub.

Making changes to the project

A house built according to a standard design can look original

Price: from 2,000 rub.

Package "Foundation adaptation"

When a standard house design is developed, certain average soil parameters are taken as a basis. But without accurate geological examination data, it is difficult to take into account all the nuances when designing. Therefore, often the engineering and geological characteristics of a real site differ significantly from those originally included in the project. This means that the foundation - the basis of the entire house - will need to be modified to make it strong and reliable.

To completely eliminate all problems when laying the foundation, our company’s specialists have developed the “Foundation Adaptation” package. When implementing a package, not only specifications, but also the wishes of the customer.

This package includes:

selection of foundation type
calculation of technical parameters:

Depth of laying the base of the foundation
- load bearing capacity
- indicators of soil stress under the foundation
- cross-sectional area of working reinforcement, etc.

detailed drawings zero cycle
cost sheet for construction materials.

Adaptation of the foundation provides a complete guarantee of its strength, and therefore the reliability of the entire building. You are guaranteed to get rid of problems such as shrinkage and cracks during operation. finished house. Moreover, often the adapted foundation turns out to be cheaper than the option originally included in the project. And this will help save materials and financial resources.

Price: 14,000 rub.

Package "Foundation adaptation"

A carefully prepared foundation project - a strong and reliable house

Price 14,000 rub.

Individual design

If you decide to build a house, then you have your own idea of what your dream home should be like. And if none of the standard projects suits you, it makes sense to think about individual project. In addition, all your wishes will be taken into account as much as possible: level of comfort, family composition, even the view from the window. It is clear that such a project will not be cheap. But you will know for sure that there is no other like it.
Sometimes, however, you have to resort to individual design. For example, a developer received a plot of land with a non-standard configuration, and not a single standard project simply fits into it. And it also happens that the number of changes made by the customer is such that it is easier and cheaper to design a house from scratch.

Stages of working on an individual project:

development of technical specifications for house design
contract for design work
preparation of a preliminary design: linking the building to the area, external and internal view, layouts, sections
detailed study of project sections.

In addition, you can also order:

projects for additional structures - garage, workshop, bathhouse, etc.
visualization of the project in 3D format.

Ultimately, the customer receives the package project documentation, consisting of architectural and structural sections.

The project features:

General plan of the house linking it to the boundaries of the site.
Floor plans, which indicate the thickness of walls, lintels and partitions, room areas, specifications of windows and doorways.
Facade plans indicating finishing materials and color schemes.
Sections of the building and main components.
Drawings and sections of the foundation, material consumption sheet.
Overlap calculation, rafter system roofs, roof insulation and waterproofing units.

You can decide on the style of your future home in the “Individual Design” catalog.

Price: from 450 rub. / m²

Individual design

Realize your individuality!

Price: from 450 rub. / m²

Package "Tender proposal"

For any developer, the question from the funny nursery rhyme "what should we build a house...?" far from idle. Moreover, the cost of building a house depends on many factors. Therefore, you should not estimate costs by eye. Not having complete information, you won’t be able to calculate everything down to the smallest detail and, in the end, it will cost you more. And, in addition, a careful calculation of the cost of materials and work affects not only your finances, but also the time frame for building a house.

You can accurately calculate construction costs using the “Tender Offer” service developed by our specialists. Essentially, this is a document that provides full list all construction materials and works indicating their volumes.

Having a tender offer allows you to:

get a real picture of the costs of upcoming construction
attract a construction company that can offer the most profitable terms execution of work
not only understand the essence of the construction process, but also competently control the consumption of building materials, independently adjusting prices for each item
competently control the actions of contractors at all stages of construction

a tender proposal supported by information on the cost of materials and construction work is a serious argument for obtaining credit funds from the bank.

Package "Tender proposal"

Tender proposal:

Request a detailed estimate. Build for your own benefit!

Price 10,500 rub.

Anti-ice package

Snowdrifts and ice in winter time on the roof of your house cause a lot of trouble. You can, of course, climb onto the roof and swing a shovel in the cold for 2-3 hours - no matter what. But they have long been invented and widely used efficient systems snow melting and anti-icing. Their basis is heating cables. The system is organized according to the same principle as a “warm floor”. Only more powerful and the cable laying step is smaller.

The Anti-Ice package is developed taking into account the characteristics of the home's energy supply:

for the roof and gutters: snow melting in gutters, at the edge of the roof to prevent the formation of icicles and ice in pipes

For entrance group: heated steps, paths and open areas

for the entrance to the garage: heated driveways

in addition, sometimes the Anti-Ice system is used to heat the soil in greenhouses, and for landscape heating of flower beds, lawns and lawns, as well as for heating sports facilities.

During the design process it is calculated minimum consumption electricity and is provided fire safety. When creating an Anti-Ice system, it is recommended to use only certified self-heating elements that do not support combustion. In addition, the system is equipped with an overheat shutdown device or a differential circuit breaker to automatically shut down the system when energy loss is detected. If the system turns out to be too large, it is divided into smaller sections. This makes it easier to manage its work.

Important:

For a multi-pitched roof, the specialists of our company will design the Anti-Ice system according to individual orders.

Price: 4500 rub.

Anti-ice package

Your comfort and safety in winter

Price 3,100 rub.

Package "Lightning protection"

Often developers do not give of great importance protecting their own homes from lightning: some save, some count, some hope for chance. But 3-4 years after building a house, many people remember lightning protection. The neighbor's roofing felts were all burned in a thunderstorm Appliances, then I came across statistics about how many fires due to lightning occur per year.

We propose to resolve the issue immediately: to provide protection already at the design stage of the house. This is worth thinking about, at least for purely aesthetic reasons - you won’t need to once again hammer into the walls of the house and pull the down conductor along the facade, disturbing the thoughtful appearance of the building.

Lightning protection for a home is a system of devices located both outside the home and indoors. External lightning protection prevents lightning from entering the house, internal - protects the electrical network from sudden voltage surges. A special devices protect electrical equipment from sudden changes in the electromagnetic field within the radius of a lightning strike.

The Lightning Protection package includes

layout diagram of lightning rods that absorb direct lightning strikes
cross-sectional diagram of a down conductor diverting current from the lightning rod to grounding
diagram of a grounding loop that distributes lightning energy in the soil, ensuring complete safety
averaged resistance calculations
detailed list necessary materials
recommendations for project implementation.

The Lightning Protection package from Dom4M guarantees your home safety even in the most severe thunderstorm.

Package "Lightning protection"

Lightning protection: think about safety in advance

Price 3,100 rub.

Package "Central vacuum cleaner"

"Central vacuum cleaner" is a type of aspiration system(removal of small particles by sucking them in with an air flow).

The system consists of:

vacuum cleaner(installed in the technical room);
air duct system along which the dust-air mass moves (hidden installation is often carried out in floor preparation or in the space behind false ceiling);
pneumosockets and pneumatic scoops(a flexible hose with telescopic rod and a nozzle, as in a regular vacuum cleaner, the latter are intended for express cleaning, usually in the kitchen).

Pros:

removable dusty no air gets in back into the room, and is “thrown out” after the unit onto the street;
No noise in cleaned areas.
Ease of cleaning without “dragging” the vacuum cleaner from room to room, without using extension cords.
Hidden installation system, there is nothing in the room except an air outlet.

Project price: from 3100 rub.

Package "Central vacuum cleaner"

"An integral part of a modern home is comfort, cleanliness and Fresh air"

Project price: from 3,100 rubles.

Package "Comfortable Home"

Explanatory dictionaries claim that comfort is a set of household amenities, without which life is unthinkable
modern man V modern house. Most of these amenities are included at the design stage. But we are ready to expand their list and help clients make their own homes as comfortable as possible.

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2014-2016 Andrey Dachnik

The hut in the form of a caged wooden frame of various configurations is a traditional Russian dwelling for rural areas. The traditions of the hut go back to dugouts and houses with earthen walls, from which they gradually began to rise cleanly wooden log houses without external insulation.

A Russian village hut usually represented not only a house for people to live in, but a whole complex of buildings that included everything necessary for the autonomous life of a large Russian family: living quarters, storage rooms, rooms for livestock and poultry, rooms for food supplies (haylofts), workshop premises, which were integrated into one fenced and well-protected peasant yard from bad weather and strangers. Sometimes part of the premises was integrated under a single roof with the house or was part of a covered courtyard. Only baths, considered a habitat evil spirits(and sources of fires) were built separately from the peasant estate.

For a long time In Russia, huts were built exclusively with the help of an ax. Devices such as saws and drills appeared only in the 19th century, which to some extent reduced the durability of Russian wooden huts, since saws and drills, unlike an ax, left the structure of the tree “open” for the penetration of moisture and microorganisms. The ax “sealed” the tree, crushing its structure. Metal was practically not used in the construction of huts, as it was quite expensive due to its artisanal mining (swamp metal) and production.

Since the fifteenth century central element The interior of the hut became a Russian stove, which could occupy up to one quarter of the area of the living part of the hut. Genetically, the Russian oven goes back to the Byzantine bread oven, which was enclosed in a box and covered with sand to retain heat longer.

The design of the hut, verified over centuries of Russian life, did not undergo major changes from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. To this day, wooden buildings are preserved, which are 100-200-300 years old. Basic Damage wooden house construction Russia was damaged not by nature, but by the human factor: fires, wars, revolutions, regular property limits and the “modern” reconstruction and repair of Russian huts. Therefore, every day there are fewer and fewer unique wooden buildings, decorating the Russian Land, having their own soul and unique identity.