Homemade hand seeder. Do-it-yourself manual seeder for small seeds. Universal hand seeder

" Carrot

Planting carrots always takes a long time. If you sow seedlings in random order, then as they sprout, you will have to thin them out and remove weak shoots. To reduce planting time and to plant evenly, seeders are used. You can purchase them or make them yourself.

Seeders made for manual sowing are divided into several types:

Tukovye– recommended to simplify the process of fertilizing or distributing lime throughout the territory;
Vegetable garden– designed for sowing seeds for agricultural needs in areas near the house or gardens;
Cereals– provide for planting over vast areas – in grain fields.

A simple seeder can be made from scrap materials without spending much money. But that's it simple devices They are made only for the hole, that is, adjusting the required volume of the hole is often problematic or almost impossible.

If you make a simple seeder with your own hands, it is recommended to provide for the moment of planting various planting materials. It is necessary so that the hole made from a sheet of iron can be adjusted.

The advantages of such a device are:

Uniform seeding planting material;
Placement on the same depth;
Same distance between landings;
Simplicity in use;
Ease in building.

With the help of such a unit you can quickly and in a short time plant a large area. After working with a carrot seeder, you will not have to pull out excess seedlings, injuring those that remain for further growth.

Manual seed planter

This type of planting technology is used over vast areas. It is able to create even grooves and place an even amount of seeds in them. It can be used not only for sowing carrots, but also beets, onions, parsley, lettuce or other small seeds.

The groove is made through the movement of a wheel on which special blades or spikes are located. With these growths, the wheel creates holes of a certain size with the same depth.

The design of the seeder is such that a spout comes from the hopper, through which a certain volume of seeds is sown. The supply of seedlings is strictly regulated by a special valve.

At the rear there is an additional wheel with smooth surface, which, when moving, fills and compacts holes with planting material.

Some hand drills can have multiple rows of planting and can be adjusted for the depth of the planting hole.

Piston

A piston carrot seeder looks like a cylindrical plastic container. It fits planting material. At the bottom there is an adjustable conical hole for sowing seedlings into the soil. Above of this device there is a piston equipped with a spring.

This unit works on the principle of squeezing a certain amount into a pre-prepared hole in the ground. To prevent seedlings from flying away different sides, the piston seeder is placed 5 cm above ground level.

Some farmers consider the piston planter to be a problematic device, and replace it with an ordinary medical syringe. But working with a syringe causes a lot of inconvenience:

When squeezing out seeds, they often scatter in different directions;
The pressure on the syringe cannot be controlled, Therefore, the seeds are poured out in different volumes.

The piston landing system is designed to large areas, but with a syringe you can’t spread much. Therefore, it is better to use a piston with spring pressure.

Funnel-shaped

One of the simplest mechanisms is a large dispenser with a miniature “spout”. The cone going into the ground has a hole, the volume of which can be adjusted by the diaphragm located inside.

Place the funnel above the ground surface at a height of up to 15 cm and gently shake the preparation.. The seeds, rolling out along the groove, are evenly placed in the furrow.

Using such a funnel-bowl, it is possible to achieve correct, even furrows, without being thickened with an excessive amount of seeds.

The disadvantage is the need to adapt or adapt to such work. If you shake frequently or vigorously, you can plant the seeds not in the furrow at all, but around the entire area.

Carrot planter made from a block

This planting method is similar to the egg tray method. To produce a planter from a block, you will need several plastic caps And wooden block. Its dimensions can be arbitrary, but it is better to stick to the proven volume of a wooden board - 5x5x50 cm.

The lids are nailed on one side. The soil needs to be loosened well so that it is airy and soft. Leveled evenly upper layer soil. The side with the lids is lowered into the soil and pressed. After the block is raised above the surface, even holes remain in the soil substrate for planting carrot seeds. All that remains is to insert the prepared seedlings and sprinkle.

Mini rake for planting seeds

Raking for planting is easy to do if you have previously had experience with a hacksaw or jigsaw. For the prepared bed, you should choose a long board, such that it completely covers the area.

Also, to produce a rake you will need a block of wood up to 20 cm long - this will be the handle.

The bottom side (end) must be cut. Peculiar teeth in the shape of a trapezoid are cut out on it, so that the lower base is no more than 1 cm, and the depth reaches 2 cm. A handle is placed in the center on the flat side. This can be done using a nail. The work on the mini rake is finished.

To perform sowing, you need to lower an improvised rake onto the dug up, airy area and move it around the perimeter. In an instant, smooth grooves are formed on the site into which planting material must be placed.

Additional types of seeders

There are many methods for planting seeds. Carrot seedlings present the greatest difficulty for gardeners. They are quite small and difficult to plant evenly. After germination, a very large number of young shoots have to be removed. Therefore it is recommended to use different methods for landing:

Seeding with toilet paper- for a piece of toilet paper in an arbitrary or strictly in a certain order Numerous seeds adhere. Later this area is covered with a small layer of earth. When the sprouts sprout, they do not need to be discharged. The only thing is that weeds sprout abundantly among them. The disadvantage of this method is the long-term gluing of small seedlings onto a piece of paper;
Egg container seeder- an original and simple way. The advantages of this method are its simplicity and evenly planted seeds at the required distance. To do this, you need to press the tray into the ground and pour 1 or 2 seeds of planting material into the resulting holes;
Using tape– in specialized stores you can find a special tape for planting carrots. Seedlings are already glued to it in the necessary order and on optimal distance. Planting is easy - tape is applied to the furrow made and sprinkled with earth.

Thus, to plant carrots without a seeder at home, you can easily, but before that you need to either spend money or be patient, laying it out on toilet paper small seeds. But to get a rich, and most importantly, even harvest, you can make any sacrifices.

How to make a manual carrot seeder with your own hands?

In cases where there is no extra financial resources to purchase a seeder, you can make it yourself. Before work, you should draw up a drawing and an individual design of the future unit. It is best to do everything using simple models.

For production you need an axle, tubes aluminum production, and wheels, as well as iron, sheet format. From these parts you can make an excellent homemade seeder without resorting to heavy and costly technologies.

Collection scheme:

Aluminum tubes turn into handles. It requires measuring the angle of inclination and adjusting the height of the seeder to suit your height; it is best to design the handles “from yourself”;
Seed bins are formed from iron in the form of cones or funnels. They are located on the axis so that there is a small space of 1 cm between them;
Each the funnel should go down with a sharp cone, inside of which there is a hole 0.1 cm wide;
The central axle is connected to the wheels, the bins are placed on top of the axis, to which the handles are attached;
Additionally, if desired, you can install limiter for marking rows.

Having tested the design, you can adjust it to suit yourself as needed so that the seedlings fall out evenly and at the same speed.

Thus, when using seeders, you can not only plant seeds in your garden or dacha with pleasure, but also spend less time. Besides, when working with such planting technologies, it is not necessary to remove excess shoots as the crop grows. If you follow the recommendations, you can make high-quality equipment with your own hands and plant large areas of not only carrots, but also other crops.

Seeding problem vegetable crops, especially beets, affects all gardeners. Seeds planted by hand do not always grow in a row, and endless tugging in your area not only harms the root system, but also increases nervousness. The solution to the problem was a conventional manual seeder, which will help short term plant a level bed.

Manual seeder for beets greatly simplifies the work of the gardener

Advantages of a manual seeder

If we look at such a device in detail, we will find that a manual seeder has a number of advantages over other sowing methods, such as:

uniform distribution of seeds along the length of the bed;
beet seeds are sown in a certain amount per 1 square meter;
uniform sowing depth;
the seeds are not damaged.

A manual seeder allows for uniform planting

What is a hand seeder

In terms of mechanical parameters, a manual seeder is no different from a conventional one. The design consists of a rotating sleeve with small recesses into which beet seeds are poured. Moving, the seeder throws seeds into the furrow. The density of the sown area depends directly on the distance at which the seeds are located from each other in the recesses.

There are many types of seeders. Their difference lies in the methods of sowing seeds. But the principle of operation is the same for all, based on the fact that torque is transmitted between the wheel and the shaft. There are recesses on the shaft that act as seed dispensers, and its top is adjacent to the container with the material that is being distributed. The bushings located on the shaft are the size of the diameter of the largest seed. Used to create furrows small size plows for each row with a pitch similar to the distance between the sowing bushings located on the shaft.

There are many types of seeders, including wooden ones

Self-design of a seeder

In order to make a seeder with your own hands, you will need to find required material. One of simple designs includes the following necessary components:

an axle with two wheels firmly attached;
the drum is taken by the dispenser;
seed storage;
pusher, in the form of a long handle, designed to make movements of the seeder.

One version of the homemade planter uses steel wheels. Basic steps for assembling the structure:

A two-millimeter metal sheet is taken and two even disks are cut out, each with a diameter of 26 cm.
24 cuts are made on the wheels on each side of the perimeter, with a 1 cm deepening, after which the petals are bent at an angle of 90 degrees.
A hole is drilled in the middle of each disk, which is intended for the axle.
Instead of a drum that plays the role of a dispenser, you can use an old pulley from any washing machine.
Recesses intended for dropping out beet seeds are drilled in the pulley evenly along the entire length with a distance of 0.3 cm from each other.
The recess is made based on the largest grain, its size is 0.2 cm.
The axle is connected to tightly secured wheels and a pulley.
To make a handle, a wooden rod with a diameter of 1.2 cm is suitable. A thread is made on one side of the rod and a nut number 17 is screwed onto it. Two plates prepared in advance rectangular shape in a ratio of 10 to 1.2 cm are welded to the nut. Every record should have through hole, which has a diameter of 1.2 cm and a shaft is threaded through them on both sides. Finally, the side of the plate that is left loose is welded to the nut on the handle.
The storage for seeds is easiest to solder from a thin sheet of tin, to which ears are attached by soldering for a strong connection with the pusher. Screws are used as fasteners. It is also necessary to solder the triangular brackets and the handle for a strong connection to the storage using bolts. The part located at the bottom of the storage should be tapered, tightly fitting the pulley. At this point the work is completed and the simplest manual seeder is ready for use.

Seeder elements: 1) seed hopper, 2) drive wheel, 3) row marker, 4) pressure wheel, 5) chain, 6) handles, 7) coulter, 8) seed adjustment, 9) raker

Technological assembly of a seeder for small beds

What to do if there is no need for a large seeder? After all, the plots of many gardeners are no different large size. For such situations there is next option. The design of the seeder is intended for small beds, the length of which is one meter. To make the device you will need the following tools:

Electric drill with a set of drills.
Rubber or wooden mallet.
Pliers.
An engineering protractor, if you don’t have one, you can use a regular one. Epoxy resin is used as a thickener.

To construct a seeder of this type, the following spare parts must be available:

A hollow metal pipe, preferably steel, as it is stronger than other available metals. The length of the pipe should be half the length of the bed, and have a diameter of 5 cm.
A rod made of plastic or wood, the length of which exceeds the length of the pipe by more than 10 cm, but less than 15 cm. The diameter of the rod should be 1 mm less than the internal diameter of the pipe. If you don’t have plastic or wood at hand, then any easily processed material will serve as a rod.
Bearings in the amount of 2 pieces.
Wheels whose diameter does not exceed 25 cm. A good option Wheels from a tricycle will serve.
Storage made of plastic material. For convenience, you can attach several pieces to the pipe.
A wooden beam, the cross-section of which is 7 to 3 cm, a lath, galvanizing strips, with a width in the range of 0.8–1.5 cm.

Seeder for small beds

Build process:

Bearings are attached to the rod. One of them is attached in the central part, the rest are at the ends of the tube into which the rod is inserted.
The assembled structure is placed on wheels. After fixing, markings are made on the top of the tube for through holes made with a drill. Drilling locations are selected based on the planned distance between seed locations.
A 2.5 mm drill is attached to the drill, and holes are made on top of the pipe. After all the holes have been made, a rod is selected from the inside of the pipe not exceeding 2.5 mm in depth. The procedure for turning the rod is carried out by 45 degrees, after which the recess is selected again. A similar procedure is repeated seven times, taking into account that the distribution of holes on the rod should occur evenly. If desired, the landing step can be reduced by reducing the degree of rotation of the rod.
The drum rod located inside the tube is removed and a hole is drilled in its lower part using a 5 mm drill. When the hole is ready, the rod returns to its original place in the tube.
The storage for seeds, intended for their transfer to the dispenser, is attached to the upper area of the tube. To simplify the situation, take several half-liter plastic bottles, in the lids of which holes are drilled with a 5 mm drill. After this, we connect the bottles with the tube so that the holes match. The handle for the seeder is made of a wooden strip, which is attached in the middle of the assembled structure. The mounting location is calculated based on the sum of the length of the bar and one and a half diameter of the pipe. After substitution, 0.75 of the diameter is cut off. Based on the size of the pipe diameter, semicircles are selected for it, which must be secured to the handle on both sides using epoxy resin. The rail is galvanized and crimped tightly with pliers. With these simple steps you can design a seeder for small beds.

Considering the complexity of the process of sowing vegetable crops, a manual seeder will be an excellent assistant in this difficult task.

Simplicity of designs and necessity small quantity material that is under the feet of every gardener will make it possible to create such a useful device on the farm, which will greatly more benefit than from sowing beets by hand. No longer unnecessary hassle and worries about your harvest.

Manual seeders have approximately the same mechanism: it is a rotating sleeve with recesses in which the seeds are located. During movement, these seeds are thrown into the furrow, and the sowing density directly depends on the distance between the recesses in the bushing.

The difference between seeders is in different ways seed supply. But they all work on the principle of transmitting torque from the wheels to the shaft. The shaft should have recesses that will serve as seed dispensers, and its upper part is adjacent to the container with the dispensing material. The size of the bushings on the shaft is the largest diameter of the seed; one seed fits into one hole on the shaft. The movement of the seeder wheels provokes the dropping of seeds through holes located under the shaft. The furrows are made with small plows under each row at the same spacing as the distance between the seeding bushings on the shaft. To make a seeder at home, you will need to select materials suitable for construction. The simplest mechanism consists of the following mandatory components:

Two wheels firmly mounted on one axle.
A drum (shaft) that acts as a dispenser.
Seed hopper.
The long handle with which the seeder will move is the pusher.

We make the first version of a homemade seeder with steel wheels self-made. We perform the following actions:

Cut from two-millimeter metal sheet two disks, each 26 cm in diameter.
We make 24 cuts 1 cm deep along the perimeter of the wheels and bend the petals 90 degrees.
In the center of each disk we drill a hole for an axle with a diameter of 1 cm.
Drum: an old pulley from a washing machine will serve as a dispenser<Волга>.
Along the entire length of the pulley we drill holes for seeds in increments of 0.3 cm.
The depth and width of the recesses should be approximately equal to the size of the seeds being sown; in our drawing it is 0.2 cm.
We fix the wheels and pulley on one axle.
We make a handle from a rod with a diameter of 1.2 cm: on one side we cut a thread and screw on a nut for wrench 17, then we weld two ready-made rectangular plates measuring 10 by 1.2 cm to it. We pre-drill through holes with a diameter of 1.2 cm in the plates and put it on the shaft on both sides. We weld the remaining loose side of the plate to the nut of the pusher handle.
We solder the seed hopper from a thin tin and be sure to solder ears on it for a strong connection with screws to the pusher. We also solder brackets in the form of a triangle to the handle, so that we can then connect it with the hopper-dispenser with M4 bolts. The bottom of the hopper should taper and fit snugly against the pulley. The simplest homemade seeder is ready.

The second option for making a seeder is designed for beds no more than a meter in length, but these are relative values. Creating a device with your own hands will require the participation of the following tools:

Drill: 2.5mm and 5mm drills.
Carpenter's hammer (mallet).
Pliers, pliers will also work.
Protractor, epoxy resin.

To construct the seeder you will need the following spare parts:

An empty steel pipe up to 5 cm in diameter and a total length half the length of the future bed. The pipe size should not be more than half a meter (50 cm).
A plastic or wooden rod (rod) longer than steel pipe by 10-15 cm. We take the diameter of the rod 1 mm less than the diameter of the tube from the inside. You can take the rod as a base from any material that can be easily processed.
Three bearings.
Wheels with a diameter of 15 to 25 cm: wheels from children's bike or strollers.
The hopper is made of plastic, you can take several pieces for the entire length of the pipe.
Wood beam with a section of 7 by 3 cm, wooden slats, galvanized strips from 0.8 to 1.5 cm wide.

Seeder manufacturing technology:

A rod with pre-fixed bearings on it is inserted into the pipe - one in the center, two at the ends of the tube.
We fix this structure on the wheels, clamp it, apply markings for drilling holes on top of the tube, mark the holes taking into account the planned distance between the seeds.
Using a drill with a 2.5 mm drill, we make a hole in the pipe, select the rod inside to a depth of 2.5 mm, but no more. We rotate the rod 45 degrees and select the recesses again. We repeat the action seven times, distributing the holes evenly on the rod. If necessary, reduce the landing step by turning the rod to a smaller degree.
We take the drum rod out of the tube and drill holes at the bottom with a 5 mm drill, then again connect the tube to the rod.

At the top of the tube we attach a seed hopper from which they will fall into the dispenser. You can take plastic bottles 0.5 l: drill holes with a diameter of 5 mm in the caps and place them so that the holes in the bottle cap and the tube coincide. We make a handle for the seeder: we attach a wooden strip in the middle of the structure, based on the length of the bar plus one and a half pipe diameters, after which 0.75 of the diameter is cut off. We select semicircles at these ends that match the diameter of the pipe. All this is clamped with bars on both sides and secured epoxy resin. The rail is wrapped in galvanized steel and crimped well with pliers. The ends of the galvanization are wrapped in accordance with the width of the planting groove.

Thus, you can make a seeder with your own hands for planting radishes, carrots, cabbage, beets and other seeds.

Spring is not only a time of renewal of nature, but also a busy time for gardening and field work, which usually begins with sowing seeds in the ground. This occupation is quite painstaking and physically difficult, since it forces for a long time be in an awkward position, bent over, which causes pain in the lower back. But today there is a way to solve this problem, and its name is a homemade seeder.

Of course, there is nothing easier than buying a seeder in a specialized store, but it is much more economical to make one at home yourself. Moreover, it is not so difficult to do this. Seeder in agriculture must meet several basic requirements:

it should sow seeds evenly in rows and beds;
sowing seeds with a seeder must be done at a certain soil depth;
Thanks to the use of a seeder, the straightness of the rows and the specified row spacing must be maintained.

The seeder layout is quite simple, although it may vary in some details and additions made based on personal needs. A homemade seeder consists of a seed reservoir mounted on a long handle. Very often it is supplemented with a small metal device, resembling a hoe in shape, allowing you to fill up the earth. Seeders come in single-row and multi-row varieties, designed for sowing several even beds. In this case, several seed tanks are used. More complex and intricate models consist of a seed box, a rotating shaft, a brush to protect seeds from damage and deformation and adjustment of sowing density, a handle, wheels and a coulter. However, their device is quite complex and not everyone can do it at home. Let's look at how to make a seeder, using the example of the simplest, single-row manual seeder and a more complex mechanism designed for different categories of seeds.

What you need to make a simple manual seeder with your own hands

To make a seeder with your own hands, it is best to prepare in advance and have the following materials on hand:

a plastic container for seeds, or an ordinary flat plastic jar, for example, from a fish or mussels. Using a plastic jar is convenient because of its transparency, which allows you to see and control the presence and quantity of seeds inside, and because of its lightness;
a bolt that will serve as an axis on which our seed jar will rotate as it moves along the bed;
trim plastic pipe, the length corresponding to the depth of the jar;
a piece of metal tube with a diameter slightly smaller than the plastic one;
two washers for fixing the jar;
a metal can of canned food (or part of it) for making a door covering the window for filling inside the jar required quantity seeds;
a piece of aluminum wire;
wooden handle of a convenient length for you;
a piece of metal for making an improvised hoe, or opener.

Making a simple seeder in 10 steps

Our product is quite simple to make. However, in order to avoid unnecessary difficulties in the process, we will try to describe in as much detail as possible all the work involved in making a manual seeder with your own hands.

We measure on our plastic jar and mark the center. Carefully drill a through hole right in the center. The stability and performance of the entire device depends on the accuracy at this stage of assembly.
Remove the cover. We make another small triangular hole on the side of the through hole, which is necessary for filling the seeds inside.
To prevent seeds from spilling out during operation of the seeder, the metal tin can we cut out an improvised valve, slightly larger in size than our hole for filling seeds. It will act as a lid.
We secure our valve with aluminum wire so that it is possible to open and close the window for filling seeds by rotating the valve back and forth.
Place a piece of plastic drainage pipe in the center of the jar. This will prevent the seeds from spilling out during operation, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it will prevent the jar from shrinking inward when the bolt is tightened.
We insert our piece of metal pipe into the plastic tube. Now we have made a kind of bearing, thanks to which the reservoir jar will be able to rotate freely when moving forward.
Now in metal pipe you can insert a long bolt and tighten it with a nut, having previously placed two washers at both ends of the can. This will ensure that our seeder can rotate freely when moving.
On the side of the jar we make marks with a pencil at a distance of approximately 3 cm from each other. We make holes with a pre-hot nail. When choosing a nail, it is important to consider the size of the seeds for which our seeder is designed. With small holes, large seeds will get stuck, and with large holes Too small seeds will spill out. This leaves the bulk of the work behind.
It's the pen's turn. We drill a hole for the bolt at the end of the wooden handle we have chosen. Now we screw it to our improvised seeder.
All that remains is to take care of filling the seeds with soil after sowing them in the ground. This will make it possible to further automate sowing work and reduce physical exercise for a gardener. To do this, cut out a piece from a piece of metal that is shaped like a hoe. We bend it a little so that it can rake the earth. Then we attach our hoe to the handle a little higher than the can.

That's it, the manual single-row seeder is ready for use in agricultural work.

Operating principle, advantages and disadvantages of using a simple manual seeder

The operating principle of a manual seeder is very simple. Using a hoe, we make a furrow in the ground, as with normal sowing of seeds. Then we insert our seeder into this furrow and begin to move forward. The seeder rotates, sowing seeds at equal distances. And a device in the form of a hoe immediately covers the sown with soil, saving the gardener from this part of the work too. As you can see, there are benefits from such process automation. Firstly, a do-it-yourself seeder allows you to save time and effort on sowing large areas. Secondly, it also saves seeds. Made of plastic jar The tank allows you to see and control the presence of seeds in the tank and their quantity. Without a doubt this is very useful invention, adapted for production and use in almost every household. An undoubted advantage is the ease of manufacture and use, as well as accessibility. Supplies. However, there is a significant drawback - this seeder is designed for only one size of seed, which makes it unsuitable for sowing all others. Consequently, in order to sow a vegetable garden efficiently and quickly, and most importantly, economically, you will have to make several of these seeders with different diameters of holes on the side of the product. But a more complex model of the seeder successfully fulfills this condition. Therefore, we will consider another model of the seeder.

Manufacturing technology of a universal mechanical seeder

The complex process of creating a universal mechanical seeder can also be divided into several stages, detailing each of them:

To manufacture the main working mechanism - the sowing shaft - you will need an aluminum tube with a diameter of 28 mm. Three rows of holes are drilled on it different diameters. Each row corresponds to the diameter of certain seeds. Row 1 has a diameter of 4.5 mm and consists of 8 holes. It is intended for sowing parsley, carrots, lettuce, sorrel and similar crops. The 2nd row contains 16 cells of 5.5 mm each, intended for sowing onions into the ground. The 3rd row consists of 5 holes with a diameter of 8.2 mm, used for planting more large seeds, such as peas, red beets, for example. To select a row, the seeding shaft moves horizontally relative to the seed hopper.
Let's move on to making a seed reservoir. To do this, we will use galvanized steel sheet 0.5 mm thick. This is a box 80 by 70 mm and 40 mm high. Its lower part, intended for passing seeds into the sowing shaft, is made in the form of a truncated trapezoid with a small hole at the bottom. All joints of the seed hopper are carefully sealed. Next, the hopper is attached to the seeder frame with two M5 bolts and an M6 screw, which is also a mount for the brush. The brush is located at the bottom of the hopper. With its help, the sowing density is regulated. This is done by moving the brush up or down in relation to the sowing shaft.
For better visibility and control over the number of seeds in the hopper, the lid to it is made of plexiglass. It is intended to protect seeds from scattering or blowing out. The lid is attached to the front of the hopper using furniture hinge(as on doors), and equipped eccentric latch for fixation in the closed position.
The seeder frame is made of 2.5 mm thick sheet steel. Its size is 78 by 85 mm. The length of the side parts is 90 mm, and the front and back are equal to the length of the seed hopper, that is, 40 mm. In the lower side parts, holes with a diameter of 28.05 mm are drilled for bearings into which the sowing shaft is inserted. A bracket for the handle of our seeder is welded to the front of the frame.
When making the opener, a sheet is used of stainless steel 0.8 mm thick. The coulter is attached to the frame with two M5 bolts. Its length is 90 mm. The opener is bent in the center to form a kind of groove, which does not allow the seeds to scatter when planted, but to occupy a strictly defined place in the row in the garden bed.
Another component of a homemade seeder is, of course, wheels. We take ready-made nylon wheels. The axis for them is also our rotating seeding shaft.

That, in general, is all. Do-it-yourself mechanical universal seeder is ready. All that remains is to take a closer look at the principle of its operation.

How does a mechanical universal seeder work, its advantages

Using a rake, we make longitudinal furrows in the soil, defining with them the place for future beds. We set up the seeder by selecting and fixing the row on the sowing shaft and moving the brush. Pour the seeds into the hopper and close the lid, securing it with a latch. Then we place the seeder with both wheels on the furrows and begin forward movement. This allows the opener to evenly rake the soil to the required planting depth. You can adjust the depth of sowing seeds into the ground by turning the seeder handle up or down. The most optimal planting depth of 2.5-3 mm is achieved when the transparent hopper lid is parallel to the ground. As you can see, all the basic requirements for a homemade seeder and listed at the beginning of the article are met. The advantages of a universal mechanical seeder are ease of operation, greater coverage of work due to several rows on the sowing shaft, and cost-effectiveness in terms of seeds and time for sowing them. The disadvantage is that the assembly mechanism is quite complex and not accessible to everyone.

It becomes clear that the first considered option for a do-it-yourself seeder is most rationally used in small gardens or summer cottages. For larger crop areas, preference should, of course, be given to a mechanical universal seeder. Moreover, this type of seeder will successfully replace several simple ones homemade devices. But, despite the shortcomings of both options, it is clear that the seeder is an excellent device that makes the hard work of the gardener much easier and more efficient, and the beds in the garden are perfectly straight and evenly spaced, which will facilitate the further work of the agricultural worker in weeding and harvesting.

DIY seeder. Video

The carrot seeder helps to sow the seeds correctly and evenly in a row. When planting carrots, maintain the distance between the seeds and the holes.

Carrot seeder allows planting evenly and neatly

How to make a seeder

The carrot seeder is made from plastic materials, cans and other raw materials. Metal is used as a material for making large-scale crops.

Purpose of the seeder:

sowing without gaps;
place the seeds equally in the rows;
save seed consumption;
sow loose soil in place of the seeds.

A self-made seeder differs in appearance and quality from a large-scale seeder. The benefit of a manual seeder is that it simplifies work in large greenhouses or large fields. Even in summer cottages it is easier to sow with your own hands. This event allows you to reduce the cost of time and effort. It is much more problematic to manually separate the seeds and sow them evenly into the holes. Moreover, it is unlikely that the expected seeding will be achieved.

The control of a homemade seeder can be manual or mechanical. When you push the seeder, its wheels and that part of the mechanism begin to work, which ensures equal distribution of seeds on a piece of land. The essence of the mechanism is calculated in such a way that the shaft collects the same amount of seeds and evenly places them on the surface of the earth.

There are many types of seeders

To prepare a homemade seeder you need to purchase the following materials:

Steel sheet of one and a half millimeters.
Scissors for metal.
Blowtorch.
Bushings.
Millimeter of steel strip.
A metal plate one hundredth of a millimeter thick.
Rod and nut.
Steel rod.
Tools and wooden handle.

For precise seeding with your own hands, a manual seeder is perfect tool. The methods for making a seeder with your own hands are different, each summer resident finds his own suitable method. Others purchase a precision seeding machine at the store.

You can do uniform sowing manually, but precise sowing with your own hands will take a long time, and sowing will turn into a difficult task that takes up your time and effort.

Specialized stores sell a large variety of units for sowing seeds. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. The essence of a precision sowing unit is a roller inside a mechanism that rotates and evenly distributes seeds throughout your area.

A manual seeder can have a very simple design

Growing carrots

After preparing a manual seeder with your own hands to sow carrot seeds, you need to grow the crop. And before organizing sowing, the area is prepared for seeds. The soil is loosened and fertilized in the fall. Prepare the soil according to the levels of soil acidity and looseness.

After sowing, the crop is maintained and provided with sufficient watering and fertilizers such as potassium, phosphate and phosphate fertilizers. They use manure, but it has already rotted.

Caring for carrots is a simple task that only requires organization. You should apply suitable fertilizers in a timely manner, provide the crop with sufficient watering and proper care.

When the first shoots appear, thin out the rows to remove weak and unwanted shoots. Since there will be many of them even with precision seeding, this must be done for accurate and uniform growth of carrot seeds in your summer cottage.

In order to get a bountiful harvest of juicy, sweet and beautiful carrots. the area should be insulated with film in early spring, regulating the level of moisture and fertilizers in the soil. Do good harvest Growing carrots is not difficult, the main thing is not to ignore the basic rules for caring for vegetables.