Make an effective mini-stove for hiking conditions You can use a regular thermos. To make the flame flare up more efficiently and the contents to smolder much better, you should pair a homemade fan with the burner design itself.

Materials

To make a mini burner you will need:

thermos;
drill;
drill;
aluminum plates;
aluminium case;
thermoelectric cooler;
small fan;
Schottky diode;
nipple.

Step 1. To make a mini-burner, you will need to slightly modify the thermos itself. At the bottom with outside holes should be drilled. A similar operation must be repeated at the top of the thermos. The holes should not come out from the outer walls.

The operating principle of the burner is simple. Air will enter the container through the lower holes, fanning the fire, and flames and heat will come out through the upper ones.

To drill the lower holes, you need to step back ¾ from the bottom and take a 9 mm drill bit. The size of the latter will depend on the dimensions of your thermos. Please note that all holes must be located at the same distance from each other. To do this, you can drill one hole and mark the rest using a marker and measuring tape.

In the upper part of the thermos, the holes should be made half as large. IN in this case A 4.5 mm drill fits.

Step 2. Test your mini tile. If everything is in order and when burning papers, wood and other things, heat and flame are released as needed, you can continue working.

Step 3. Now you need to make a stand for the containers for the tiles. To do this, take two aluminum plates. Cross them in a vertical position and use a marker to make marks for the slots with which they will be connected to each other and installed on the thermos itself.

Step 4. To make the mini-stove more efficient, you need to attach a small fan to it, which will blow air into the lower part, thereby maintaining the fire. To do this, drill two holes in the aluminum box to bring out the fan wiring. You will need one more hole to install the copper nipple, which will be used to insert the entire device into the mini-tile. Don't forget to connect the cooling module to the fan. Fix all parts inside the aluminum case with Surgu paste. For it to set properly, you need to wait a day.

After this, you can close the body of the aluminum container and insert it with the nipple into one of the holes on the outside of the can in the lower part. The product is ready!

DIY stove for role-playing games for children 3-4 years old

Master class on making slabs for role-playing games for children 3-4 years old

Master class: Stove

Chernikova Natalya Valentinovna, teacher of MBDOU d/s No. 24 combined type"Polyanka" Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod region
The master class is designed for educators and parents.
Purpose: to enrich the developmental environment in the group and on the site kindergarten. The stove is made for children 3-4 years old. But it can be used in games for older children as well. preschool age. The stove can be used in the role-playing games “Mothers and Daughters”, “Cook”

Target: making a manual for a role-playing game with your own hands from scrap materials

There's a firebird in the kitchen,
The stove is a craftswoman.
Everything is fried, steamed,
Sometimes it smokes.
(plate)

Gas stoves have become an essential part of most kitchens; they have become a part of our lives, making cooking easier and faster.
The stove in kindergarten is used by children aged 3-4 years in the role-playing games “Mothers and Daughters”, “Cook”.

Walks around in a white cap
With a ladle in hand.
He cooks us lunch:
Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette.
(cook)

Give the cook the following ingredients:
Poultry meat, dried fruits,
Rice, potatoes... And then
Delicious food awaits you.

Role-playing game is the main type of play for a preschool child.
The main source that feeds a child’s role-playing game is the world around him, the life and activities of adults.
The main feature of a role-playing game is the presence of an imaginary situation in it, which consists of a plot and roles.
In games, children try on different social roles, form a scale of values for themselves, and learn to build relationships with others.
In order to enrich the subject-development environment in the group and on the kindergarten site, a stove was made. It is convenient because it can be carried, i.e. the stove is mobile. It is compact and does not take up much space. For its manufacture, improvised materials were required. The manufacturing process is not complicated. The plate can be made according to your design project.

To work you need:
Scissors
A simple pencil or pen, ruler
Stationery knife
Colored self-adhesive paper
Large shoe box
Mayonnaise lids (4 pieces)
Gouache jars (4 pieces)
Glue moment
Glue gun

Step-by-step process for completing the work:

1. To work, we will need circle templates of different sizes.

2. Take the 4th mayonnaise lids.

3. Using template No. 1, cut out 4 circles from red self-adhesive paper.

4. Glue them onto mayonnaise lids.

5. Take a shoebox and place it on the back edge so that the front surface is in front of us. We take a gouache jar, place it at a distance of about 7 cm from the edge and trace the bottom. The lower part of the jar is smaller in diameter than the upper part, and the shape is circle.

Circle the bottom of the jar 4 times. We get 4 circles, they are at an equal distance from each other. The distance can be adjusted according to your wishes. On the right, the distance was also maintained, according to symmetry, 7 cm.

6. Took stationery knife and cut out the first hole on the left. You need to cut it carefully, adhering to the inner rim of the circle.

We cut out the remaining holes. There were 4 of them.

7. We took 4 gouache jars, washed them and dried them.

8. Close the jars with lids. Using template No. 2, 4 circles were cut out of self-adhesive paper. One circle turned out to be red, and the other 3 circles were brown.

9. Glued the circles to the top surfaces of the lids.

10. Turn the box upside down. There are inscriptions on it, we will hide them using self-adhesive film.

I chose gray self-adhesive paper.
We took self-adhesive paper and drew a rectangle with sides 23x34 cm on the reverse side. We will need 2 of these rectangles.

11. Glued one of the rectangles to the bottom edge, hiding all the letters and drawings.

Thus, the top edge was also decorated.

12. It’s time to decorate and hide the shortcomings of the side surfaces of the box. To do this, cut it out of self-adhesive paper gray 2 rectangles with sides 3x22 cm.

13. Glued one of the rectangles to the rim of the lid on one side to hide the letters. You could leave it and not stick anything else on this side.

We glued the second rectangle to the opposite side of the box and also to the rim of the lid. It turned out that this side is not as good as the first side edge. Therefore, it is necessary to cover it with self-adhesive paper to hide all the errors.

14. For symmetry, prepare 2 rectangles of gray self-adhesive paper with sides 8.5x23.5 cm on both side faces.

15. Decorate the problem area on one side.

And glue the second rectangle on the other side.

16. Open the lid, take the glue moment. We need to glue the lid to the base of the box so that the top surface does not open.

Apply glue to the rims of the lid.

17. Close the lid and press the rims to the base of the box so that they stick.

18. Insert the jar with the red lid into the left hole. We specially cut holes along the inner rim of the circles so that the jars - the handles of the stove - were attached more firmly, and not loosely and did not turn.

Insert the remaining 3 jars.

19. My jars are firmly attached. But to be sure that the children would not pull them out during the game, I decided to glue the jars. I pulled out the jars, turned each one over and coated the protruding part (the rim of the lid) with glue.

I inserted each jar back into the holes and pressed it down. The rim of the lid of each jar came into contact with the cardboard base and stuck.
The handles on the stove are ready.

The company icon remains on this face at the bottom right. I decided not to remove it. Our toy stove will also have a brand name.

20. Place burners - mayonnaise lids - on the top surface and see what the hob will look like. Now you can glue them one by one.

I tried to glue it with instant glue, but the adhesion was weak.
21. We took a glue gun.

22. Inflicted hot glue on reverse side mayonnaise lid.

23. Glued it to hob slabs, positioned at the top left, approximately 6 cm from the edge.

Thus, we glued the second cover, placing it symmetrically (relative to the right edge) at the top right.

We glued the remaining covers at the bottom, trying to place them symmetrically under the top covers at an equal distance from them.

24. The plate for the game is ready.

Top view of the slab.

The finished result
You can take the dishes and try to cook something on the new stove.

View from each side.

View from above

Rear view of the slab

Summer time is coming, children will spend a lot of time on fresh air. We will use the slab as a portable material when organizing role-playing games. The game will require another wash. They also made it on their own. For this we took a table. They placed him on the veranda close to the wall. We cut out a hole for the pelvis. The mixer was installed. One of the parents helped carry out this type of work.

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DIY tourist gas stove in 10 steps

I am an avid hiker and know from experience that sometimes when camping you need a small gas stove. And now I’ll tell you how I make tiles using improvised materials.

Step 1: Tools and Materials

I will need:

a can of soda or beer;
stationery knife or razor;
scissors;
scotch;
a bottle opener that can be used to cut off the lid of a jar;
ruler;
thick book;
a flat screwdriver or file (the can will have to be bent);
something with which you will pierce the jar from the inside (a nail will do);
permanent marker;
sandpaper;
drawing pin.

Step 2: Marking the Top

Using a book, I secure the blade at any height.

Carefully place the razor or knife blade into the book (5 cm from the bottom edge of the book).
I fix the blade: I press on it in the direction of the spine.
I hold the can and turn it so that it stays deep scratch(but I don’t cut all the way through).
I press down on the blade and cut the can into two parts.

Step 3: Trim the Top of the Can

I've finished working on the bottom of the jar and can start working on the top (it will be on the inside).

I cut off the lid using a bottle opener. I also grab the walls of the jar up to 3 cm.

Attention! I don’t throw away the lid, it will come in handy!

Using a marker, I draw 16 lines or dots on the top of the jar, equidistant from each other, from edge to edge.
I take a screwdriver or similar tool and bend the can along the lines so that the folds look like in the photo.
Then I make cuts along the folds (1 cm deep)

Step 4: creating a ring

After that, I take the lid and remove the burrs with sandpaper. I measure 3-5 millimeters from the outer edge and cut off the insides to make a ring.

Step 5: Assembling the tiles

I insert the ring into the bottom of the jar as shown in the photo. I insert the top part inside. I press on the ring from the sides so that there are no gaps. There remains a protrusion on top, about 2 mm - I’m not doing anything with it yet.

Step 6: Forming the Overhang

In the previous step I left a 2mm overhang. Now I bend it inward. First with my hands, then I iron everything with a marker.

Step 7: Punching a Hole

Now I take a nail and punch holes in the jar near the very top but below the ring. I punch 24 holes in total.

To do them at the same distance, I use the following technique

I wrap the jar with a strip of paper and cut the paper so that the edges of the strip barely meet;
I remove the strip, take a ruler and mark points on the strip at equal distances from each other (first I divide in half, then in half again, and so on until I get 12-24 points);
I put it on the jar and mark it. I punch the holes and move on to the next step.

Important! To make neat holes after the nail, without punching the jar all the way, I use a pushpin.

Step 8: Shaping the Appearance

I get rid of paint using sandpaper No. 400. I make several V-shaped cuts on top for air. Otherwise, when dishes are placed on the oven, they may block the air flow.

Step 9: Launch

An oven made from an old gas or electric stove, sent by the owners to live out its life in the garage or country house, can serve as an excellent source material for making a smoking chamber. Many elements of its design are already ready-made solutions that you don’t have to do yourself:

Grooves on the inner side surfaces or telescopic guides;
Wire racks and baking trays that can be used to store and collect fat;
Thermal insulation elements that maintain the temperature inside the cabinet;
Seals providing the necessary tightness.
In addition, the body elements and their coating are designed to withstand significant temperatures, so if the processing regime is followed and the correct approach to supplying smoke, such a smokehouse will not be deformed. Their surfaces are relatively easy to wash, so you can put food of any origin in it: fish, game, meat and even vegetables.

Smokehouse with fuel poured into the chamber

There are two fundamentally different designs, differing in the principle of laying wood chips or another source of smoke. The simplest is considered to be a smokehouse with filling at the bottom of the cabinet, since it requires performing a minimum number of operations with your own hands.

Work order:

Remove door drying cabinet and its back wall;
Dismantle gas burner from the oven;
Install electric stove(1.5-2 kW) or build a fire pit under the bottom oven or inside the drying chamber;
Drill two to four holes with a diameter of 10-20 mm in the lower part of the side walls for air flow and one to two in the upper part to remove exhaust smoke. To do this, you will have to use a drill with a regular cylindrical or step metal drill.

This camera has a number of significant disadvantages that limit its use:

Impossibility of cold smoking;
Difficulty in adjusting smoke distribution: the number and diameter of holes will have to be selected by trial and error;
High heating inertia (impossibility of quickly reducing temperature) can cause too intense smoldering of wood chips or ignition of fat, which will lead to food spoilage;

Design with smoke generator

A smokehouse with a smoke generator has a more complex structure. In addition, not all stages of its manufacture can be completed with your own hands. Some parts will have to be purchased or ordered to be manufactured.

The work is performed in the following order:

First you need to drill a hole with a diameter of 27-28 mm in the lower part of one of the side surfaces gas stove. It will be used to supply smoke.
Then a standard ¾” water pipe is inserted into it with a section with a longer thread length and secured with two low nuts. Even with the large thickness of the double side partition, this should be enough for reliable fixation.
The same operations are carried out on the opposite side, only this time the hole should be located on its upper part. This unit will perform the functions of removing excess smoke and dumping overpressure in the cell. A ball or plug valve is screwed onto the second end of the outlet pipe, which will perform adjustment functions.
To control the temperature, a thermometer calibrated to 170-200 °C is mounted in the oven.

Now the smokehouse is ready and you can start making a smoke generator. The ejector type device combines high efficiency and ease of manufacture. To make such a generator with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

Pipe ¾";
Tube with an internal diameter of 6-7 mm;
Pipe with a diameter of 90-130 mm and a length of 50-70 cm;
Neck with ¾" union nut;
Union;
M6-M10 screw with wing nut;
Metal sheet 3-5 mm thick.
Air compressor;
Connecting hose.

Most of these materials can be easily found in any garage or shed of a private home. An aquarium aerator with a capacity of up to 60 l/hour is quite suitable as a compressor.

First, you need to cut a circle from a sheet along the inner diameter of the larger pipe, drill 20-25 small holes in it and weld it inside at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge. This kind of sieve will serve as a fire pit. Then a screw is welded to the inner wall of the pipe and put on it. round lid, which will serve as an ash pit. A hole (10-12 mm) is drilled a little above the fire pit for igniting wood chips.

Next, you need to make two holes at a distance of 4-5 cm from the top edge of the smoke generator opposite each other. An outlet pipe (3/4″) is welded to one of them, and a thin tube with a fitting is welded to the other so that the first is inside the structure and extends into the second to a depth of 1-2 cm. The compressor is connected to the fitting using a hose. A neck is welded to the outlet pipe and the entire structure is connected with a union nut.

The video describes in detail the design of the smoke generator:

After igniting the fuel and turning on the compressor, a stream of air captures the smoke and directs the flow into the smoking chamber of the gas stove.

This homemade smokehouse allows you to carry out both hot and cold processing of products, thereby increasing their shelf life to several months. The mixture of smoke and air guarantees a minimum content of carbon monoxide and carcinogens.

After purchase new technology The question always arises: what to do with an old, for example, gas stove. It often happens that they replace an obsolete model that is still in working order. You can take her to Vacation home or to the dacha and attach it to a cylinder or simply give it through an advertisement to people who need it. And if you show a little imagination and think about what you can do for your dacha from an old gas stove, several interesting solutions immediately come to mind.

Don’t rush to throw away old things – you can give them a second life

Second life of an old gas stove

Home craftsmen have always been famous for their ideas; they have learned to benefit even from a gas stove. If it is not in working order and there is no way to dispose of it, and you cannot simply throw it in the trash according to the law, we offer several DIY options.

Only special services should dispose of the stove

Gas stove cabinet

To do this, you need to refine the façade and side walls. First of all, remove old paint, clean and apply a new coat. Any colored aerosol intended for coloring will do. metal surfaces. Or you can use the decoupage technique, you will get a rare thing that will immediately attract attention.

First, before starting work, you need to dismantle the burners and close all the holes. The thermal insulation in the stove is quite good, so it is quite possible to store various cereals, flour and sugar in it on the balcony or at the dacha.

Using a can of spray paint you can give the surface any shade.

Waste incineration container

Ash in summer cottages is worth its weight in gold, it’s wonderful mineral fertilizer for feeding many crops. When burning garbage on a regular fire, it is quite difficult to collect the ash later, and there is not always room for this. Therefore, a special waste incinerator will come in handy.

For this purpose, preparatory work is carried out.

The burners, all pipeline elements, thermal insulation and plastic parts are dismantled.
The glass is removed from the oven door and replaced with a regular sheet of tin.
A hole is cut out on the back panel and an elbow with a pipe is inserted into it.
Under the oven you need to assemble a grate from bricks and grates.

This creates a simple and completely safe waste incinerator for a summer residence, on the top surface of which you can heat water while burning waste.

Ash is an excellent plant food

Gas stove grill

In order to make a barbecue from a stove, it will take a little more effort. First you need to carry out all the manipulations, as for the incinerator, and additionally cut off the cooking surface.

In place of the panel, install a grill, which can be taken, for example, from the gas stove itself or from an old refrigerator. Subsequently, skewers with meat, fish or vegetables will be placed on it.
On back wall in the upper part of the oven, cut a hole with a diameter of about 100 mm, into which a metal pipe should then be inserted.
Make several holes in the utility drawer under the oven for ventilation.
Leave 1 baking sheet in the oven and place a grate above it on which the wood will burn.
After the wood burns, the coal will fall onto the baking sheet, which is then easily cleaned.

If the lattice bigger size than you need, you can trim it yourself.

The simplest design of a barbecue

DIY smokehouse from an old gas stove

Dishes prepared in a smokehouse have a unique taste that is loved by many.

For a future smokehouse from an old gas stove, you will need many of its elements:

you will need a wire rack to store food;
a baking tray is needed to collect fat;
all grooves in block walls or guides will be used in their own way direct purpose: for extending racks and baking trays;
the thermal insulation of the oven will maintain the required thermal conditions inside the smokehouse;
sealing rubber bands are needed to ensure the tightness of the chamber.

It is important to clean thoroughly internal surfaces after each smoking.

In order for the smokehouse to last a long time, you need to comply with the required food processing regime and the right approach to supply smoke.

From old equipment you can make two different smokehouses, which differ from each other only in the principle of fuel loading; we will consider both options.

The principle of operation of the smokehouse

Adding fuel to the bottom of the chamber

This conversion option is simpler; the entire sequence of work is very easy and does not take much time.

It is necessary to dismantle the oven door and insert a metal panel in its place.
Remove the gas burner; a fire pit will be built in its place.
Drill 2-5 holes with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 cm on the bottom side surfaces; they will serve as a smoke exhaust.
Similar holes should be made in the upper part of the panels. Thus, smoke removal will occur both from below and from above.
Place a baking sheet filled with sawdust over an open fire, and above it a baking sheet on which the fat will collect. The grate with food should be placed in the middle of the smokehouse.

It turned out simple design, ready for use. It is necessary to note several disadvantages of this equipment:

it is difficult to regulate smoke distribution;
You cannot prepare cold smoked dishes;
You cannot quickly reduce the heating temperature. This can lead to accelerated smoldering of wood chips and ignition of accumulated fat, and accordingly, the food stash will be spoiled.

Wood chips add a special aroma to products during smoking.

Equipment with a smoke generator

The step-by-step process of equipping a smokehouse with a smoke generator is somewhat more complicated than the previous one.

Smokehouse equipment

First, you should drill a hole from the bottom of only one side wall with a diameter of 2.5-3 cm, which is intended for supplying smoke.
Then insert the water pipe into it and secure with 2 nuts.
Repeat all manipulations on the opposite side, only on its upper part. It is necessary to remove excess smoke and regulate the pressure inside the smokehouse.
Screw a tap onto the outlet section of the pipe. You can choose a ball or cork design. With its help, processes inside the chamber are regulated.

Be sure to install a thermometer inside the camera with a scale from 170° to 200°.

Necessary elements and equipment

To make an ejector-type smoke generator you will need:

pipe with a section of 3/4 inch;
pipe with a cross-section of 9-13 cm, the length of the segment should be 50-70 cm;
a pipe whose internal cross-section is 0.6-0.7 cm;
neck with 3/4 nut;
union;
steel sheet up to 5 mm thick;
screws M 6 – M 10;
wing washers;
connecting hose;
air compressor, you can use an aquarium aerator instead

with a capacity of about 60 liters per hour.

Compressor for smoke generator

Making a smoke generator

The assembly sequence is as follows.

Cut a circle from steel sheet, its diameter should be equal internal section big pipe.
Drill up to 25 holes in the circle.
Weld the circle inside the pipe, the distance from the edge should be at least 2 cm. This item will work like a grate.
Weld a screw from inside the pipe and put a round-sized cap on it. This part will serve as an ash pan in the future.
Above, at some distance from the grate, drill a hole with a cross-section of 1-1.2 cm; it will subsequently be used for igniting wood chips.
At a distance of 5 cm from the top border of the smoke generator, drill 2 holes opposite each other.
Solder a 3/4 outlet pipe to the 1st hole, and a thin diameter pipe with a fitting to the 2nd hole. In this case, inside the structure, the 1st pipe should overlap the 2nd at a distance of up to 2 centimeters.
Connect the compressor or air generator through a hose to the fitting.
The neck should be welded to the outlet pipe, then the entire structure should be connected with an overhead nut.

The principle of a smokehouse with a smoke generator is as follows: the air flow, after the wood chips are lit and the compressor is turned on, captures the smoke and directs it inside the smokehouse oven. The main advantage of such a chamber is that you can perform both hot and cold smoking of products.

Smoke generator design

Conclusion

There is no need to rush to throw away old things, even if they no longer work. You can always use people's councils and do something useful in household or at summer cottage. Giving things a second life is a simple and quite exciting process, and subsequently you can be proud of your skills.

IN homemade smokehouse you can cook any food with aromatic smoke