Professional training for FSB employees. Higher educational institutions of the Federal Security Service in Russia. What are the job prospects?

The system of training professional personnel for the FSB of Russia includes 16 universities distributed throughout the country. The tasks of these educational institutions of the FSB include both the training of highly qualified personnel and the training of specialists of secondary professional qualifications. Admission to higher education educational establishments The FSB of Russia has its own characteristics associated with special professional tests.

The FSB's higher educational institutions include 9 universities that train specialists for border troops and coast guards. Another 5 universities are involved in training professional personnel for the system federal service security. Two higher educational institutions are working towards additional vocational education. Their tasks include advanced training and retraining of FSB employees.

Features of studying at FSB universities

When entering FSB educational institutions, future cadets should know that the tasks of Security Service universities include both training personnel of the highest professional qualifications and training specialists with secondary vocational education. Applicants entering FSB universities for higher education programs can expect to be awarded the rank of “lieutenant” upon graduation. Graduates of FSB universities studying in secondary professional areas. After graduating from FSB institutes, they receive the military rank of “warrant officer” or “midshipman.” Regardless of their level of training, students also receive civilian vocational education.

Conditions for admission to higher educational institutions of the FSB

Admission to FSB universities is regulated by all-Russian legislation in the field of higher and secondary professional education. education. In addition to legislative acts, a system of departmental regulations and admission rules has been developed, which are mandatory for admission to educational institutions of the FSB of the Russian Federation.
Applicants entering educational institutions must have at least a full secondary education. Each applicant must undergo a medical examination. An integral part of the selection of students in these educational institutions are psychological tests on prof. suitability. For all students, the procedure for obtaining security clearance is mandatory. It is mandatory to check the level of physical fitness.

List of higher educational institutions of the FSB by city

for the city of Moscow
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of St. Petersburg
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Yekaterinburg
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Golitsino
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Anapa
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Kaliningrad
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Kurgan-16
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Nizhny Novgorod
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Novosibirsk
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Khabarovsk

Higher educational institutions of the FSB in Moscow (with branches)

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service" Russian Federation"

2. Branch of the federal state government educational institution of higher professional education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" in the urban settlement of Obolensk

3. Federal state government educational institution of additional professional education (retraining and advanced training) "Moscow Institute of New information technologies Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

4. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

5. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Border Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Higher educational institutions of the FSB in St. Petersburg

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg)"

FSB universities in Yekaterinburg

1. State military educational institution Institute for retraining and advanced training of employees of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Ekaterinburg)

2. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Ekaterinburg)"

Educational institutions of the Federal Security Service in the city of Golitsino, Moscow region (with branches)

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Golitsyn Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

2. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Golitsyn Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" (branch in Stavropol)

Educational organizations FSB in the city of Anapa, Krasnodar Territory

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Coast Guard Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

FSB University in Kaliningrad

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Educational institution of the FSB in the city of Kurgan-16

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Kurgan Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

FSB universities in Nizhny Novgorod

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Nizhny Novgorod)"

FSB educational institutions in Novosibirsk

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Novosibirsk)"

Educational institutions of the FSB in Khabarovsk

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Khabarovsk Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

In order to become an employee of the Federal Security Service, of course, you need to obtain higher education, but to solve the question “where to go to study?” First you need to decide on your choice of profession. In the FSB, as well as in any other organization, a person must perform a certain labor function, that is, work in a certain profession.

The structure of the FSB bodies includes, in addition to the Central Office of the FSB of Russia and local territorial bodies, also bodies and security bodies in the troops. The Federal Security Service has its own aviation detachments, special forces units, and units that provide auxiliary assistance in carrying out the tasks facing state security agencies. Such “auxiliary” units are understood as research, expert and medical institutions subordinate to the FSB.

Thus, the FSB agencies require employees of various specialties: lawyers, experts, and other military specialists.

Universities FSB

The main educational institutions that train personnel for counterintelligence are universities that are part of the FSB system. There are such universities in various regions of Russia. These are the institutes of the FSB of Russia in the cities of St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, and the Academy of the FSB of Russia, located in Moscow. However, at the Academy of the FSB of Russia, current employees mainly improve their qualifications, while everyone has the opportunity to enter the institutes of the structure. The rules and procedures for admission to FSB universities can be found on the official website of the selected institute.

In addition to these educational institutions, there are universities in the FSB system. These are the Border Academy of the FSB of Russia in Moscow, and the Border Institutes in Moscow, in the Moscow region (in the city of Golitsyno, Odintsovo district), as well as Kaliningrad, Kurgan and Khabarovsk border institutions. Institutes have branches in other cities of the country. For example, in the Stavropol Territory there is a branch of the Golitsyn Border Institute.

IN educational institutions FSB can receive higher education in the specialties “legal support of national security”, psychology of official activities”, “border activities”. These areas of training fill the ranks of personnel with employees of foreign and internal intelligence departments, highly qualified psychologists and lawyers of various fields, as well as officers of border units.

But these are not all the specialties necessary for the operation of such a powerful structure. In the work of intelligence officers, they play an important role technical means, and hence require technicians to maintain them and even design and build them. Specialists in this category are trained both in universities, such as the Institute of New Information Technologies in Moscow, and in civilian educational institutions. Graduates with rare technical specialties are often invited to work in the system.

Military universities

The FSB organs are known to ordinary people mainly through the brave fighters of the Alpha, Vympel detachments, and other special forces units. Contrary to popular belief, to serve in these units it is also necessary to obtain a higher education. You can become a representative of the elite by graduating from, for example, RVVVDKU, popularly called “Ryazanka”, where they train specialist saboteurs, military translators, and officers of airborne units. You can also graduate from college in St. Petersburg, where the so-called Marines receive their education. Among the special educational institutions of the FSB is the Coast Guard Institute, which is located in the city of Anapa.

Service in the FSB is not only intelligence; the FSB also carries out anti-terrorism activities, deals with the detection and investigation of crimes against state security. Future investigators and operational officers can receive education at higher educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the relevant areas of training.

The first thought that came to the majority of Russians who saw graduates of the FSB Academy walking around was simple; “You bastards, why are you exposing yourself and shining.”

It’s good that they set themselves up, there was a reason to take a closer look at the teaching staff and those who study there.

Against the background of the scandal, it is easier to cleanse the ranks of academics.

I was curious and looked at what faculties were at the Academy. There are only three of them.

The Faculty of Foreign Languages of the Academy of the FSB of Russia was created on September 1, 1990 with the aim of training translators in the interests of state security agencies. Training is carried out in the direction (specialty) “Translation and Translation Studies”, qualification (degree) “specialist”. The standard duration of mastering the program is 5 years. In 2013, the faculty was once again certified by the State Commission of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Currently, the faculty teaches more than forty languages, which include not only common European languages, but oriental and rare languages, such as: Vietnamese, Persian, Turkish, Chinese, Korean, Serbian, Japanese, Hebrew and Dari, as well as languages of the CIS countries. Ancient languages are also taught.

In order to train specialists for the investigative units of the country's security agencies, a department for training investigators of state security agencies was created in 1969 at the Higher School of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR with 4 summer term training. From September 1, 1979, the training of specialists began to be carried out according to a five-year training program. Communication between the faculty and investigative units is two-way. Students of the faculty take part in the production of certain investigative actions, undergo practical training and internship. Today, the investigative faculty is a structural subdivision of the Academy of the FSB of Russia, provides training, professional retraining, advanced training of personnel. Upon completion of training, students receive the qualification “lawyer” with a specialty in “jurisprudence” and are awarded the military rank of lieutenant.

The Counterintelligence Faculty as a structural unit of the Academy of the FSB of Russia was created in June 1998.

The faculty trains specialists in the specialty “Legal support of national security”, with the qualification “specialist” and specialization “operational activities” with knowledge of Western and Eastern languages. Duration of training is 5 years. The fundamental training of graduates of the faculty in the specified specialty and qualifications complies with the Federal State educational standard higher professional education.

The counterintelligence faculty accepts male citizens of the Russian Federation with at least secondary (complete) general education, who have completed in the prescribed manner medical examination, professional psychological selection, procedure for obtaining access to information constituting state secrets, level checking physical fitness, entrance examinations, competitive selection and those recognized as fit for military service under contract in the federal security service (hereinafter referred to as security agencies) and training at the Academy.

Under the guidance of experienced teachers from academic and departmental departments, students receive high-quality legal, military, special and language education. At the same time, the emphasis is on graduates receiving fundamental legal training. Continuous improvement curricula contributes to increasing the practical orientation of special disciplines.

The Counterintelligence Faculty preserves and develops the experience and best traditions of training specialists in the main areas of activity of the federal security service (in accordance with federal law"On the Federal Security Service":

Counterintelligence activities

Fight against terrorism,

Fighting crime

Ensuring information security.

It seems to me that the trackers were walking. Translators would not substitute themselves; according to a long-standing Soviet habit, the dream of working abroad outweighs all other desires.

Well, I don’t view counterintelligence as idiots at all.

Working in national security is the dream of many young people. To enter the FSB Academy, except successful completion Entrance exams require you to pass a number of tests and checks. Not everyone copes with them - only a sixth of all candidates.

What qualities should an applicant have?

Admissions committees of universities of the Federal Security Service of Russia Special attention pay attention to the personal qualities of the future intelligence officer. The personal file of each candidate is studied in detail: his motives, interests, life priorities, income level, biography and even bad habits. His psychological and moral portrait is being compiled.

Among necessary qualities and skills for those wishing to enter the FSB Academy are the following:

Despite the serious preliminary selection of applicants according to all these criteria, the final competition is quite high - from 10 people per place. There are many girls among the candidates, although they can only enter the Faculty of Foreign Languages and the Faculty of distance learning IPSO.

Procedure for selecting future students

The lists of academy students are compiled by representatives of the Federal Service. They very carefully study the personal files of applicants, test results and select only the best - those who have passed all stages of verification.

An applicant to the FSB Academy must:

have a complete secondary education (special secondary education is also allowed);
be between 16 and 24 years of age (if you have not served in the army, then the age limit is 22 years);
have excellent physical fitness.

The procedure for selecting future military and FSB intelligence officers is carried out in several stages:

Exams and grading procedures

For graduates of 11th grade, competitive selection is based on the results of the Unified State Exam and internal exams of the Academy.

Depending on the faculty and specialty, they are taken into account Unified State Exam results in certain subjects:

Russian and foreign languages;
mathematics;
physics;
story;
social science;
literature.

Unified State Examination results are assessed in the “pass” and “fail” format. The applicant receives credit if the scores of the unified state exam meet or exceed the minimum level.

Exams for admission to the AFSB are conducted in the same subjects as the Unified State Exam. Information about what disciplines are needed for a particular faculty can be found on the official website of the Academy, on ICSI, for example, physics and mathematics are additionally taken in writing.

Physical fitness standards

The physical training of those who want to enter the FSB of Russia must comply with accepted standards. For women and men they differ not only in quantitative, but also in qualitative indicators. The results are assessed on a scale of “pass” and “fail”. Below are the minimum standards at which an applicant receives credit.

For men:

100 m run - 14.8 seconds;
running a distance of 3 km - 13 min. 3 sec;
pull-up - 7 times.

For women:

100 m run - 17.4 seconds;
running a distance of 1 km - 5 min. 10 sec;
abdominal swing in a lying position - 34 times in 1 minute.

Thus, in order to enter an educational institution of the FSB after 11th grade, you must have certain moral and volitional qualities, developed intelligence and excellent physical fitness. For future military, law enforcement and intelligence officers, the Academy of the FSB of Russia provides high-quality training in eight specialties at seven faculties.

For those planning to enroll full-time, internal exams are held in July. Applicants correspondence faculty, take exams in September. Evaluation of the results of entrance examinations is carried out according to a hundred-point system.

Defense of the state has always been an honorable activity. The people directly implementing it enjoyed great honor and authority in society. In addition, the constant wars that were fought throughout human history significantly enriched members of the military class. In some countries, the military was considered the highest caste with the most rights. A great example is the Japanese samurai. However, on the territory of our fatherland, warriors and their achievements have also been glorified at all times. It should be noted that great importance has a system for training such people. After all, the need for professional military personnel will never go away. The system of training soldiers itself requires a special approach, since their skill consists not only of physical strength, but also of certain psychological qualities. IN in this case It is worth noting the specifics of training the elite of all armed and security forces, that is, intelligence and state security. The last structure performs in modern world extremely important functional tasks. Therefore, the training of its representatives should be carried out at top level. In the Russian Federation today there is a Federal Security Service. This department is responsible for ensuring the security of our country. Specialists for its ranks are trained at a special FSB Academy.

What's happened

As mentioned earlier, in any state, security forces play an important role. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation belongs to such formations. The number of the department is currently classified. The main task is to provide for the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that the FSB, according to existing legislation, is the body that is authorized to carry out operational investigative activities. The department is replenished through recruitment for military and civil service. According to regulations regulating the work of the FSB, its activities are carried out in the following areas, namely:

Counterintelligence;

Fight against terrorism;

Intelligence activities;

Border activities;

Information Security;

Fighting especially dangerous crime.

The main department is the security of the Russian Federation.

General information about the higher education institution

The Academy of the Russian Federation is a military institution that trains officers for the FSB. In addition, this institution also trains personnel for other intelligence agencies, as well as special services of friendly states. That is, we are talking about a complex military institution with a fairly broad training base.

The Academy was created in 1992 by a special presidential decree. The basis for the formation of this institution was graduate School KGB named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

History of the academy's creation

The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, begins its history with the courses of the All-Russian Emergency Commission, formed in 1921. The courses trained operational personnel for the Cheka. It is worth noting that a significant contribution to the training was made by teachers who had quite a lot of operational experience gained in carrying out special operations “Trust” and “Syndicate”. In 1934, fundamental changes took place in the structure of the state's law enforcement agencies.

The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs is created. This leads to the creation of the Central School of the Main Directorate of State Security within the structure of the Soviet NKVD. During the Second World War, the educational institution graduated several thousand workers who were able to organize enough effective fight with the fascists. The next reform of the school took place in 1952. On its basis, the Higher School of the USSR Ministry of State Security was formed. In 1962, this educational institution was named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

Academy structure

The FSB Academy, the faculties of which are presented in the article, trains personnel in many specialties that are in demand today in law enforcement and military departments. Structure higher institution contains three main segments in which training is carried out.

1) The Institute for Training Operational Staff provides qualified training of personnel in a number of main areas of activity of the FSB. Within this division of the academy there are investigative and counterintelligence departments. In both cases, graduates of the institution receive a diploma in the specialty “Legal Support of National Security”. The first trains employees of the FSB investigative units, and the second trains operational workers. At the same time, the counterintelligence faculty trains employees in two specific areas: operational activities with knowledge of foreign languages and knowledge of modern information technologies.

2) The second division of the academy is the Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics. Its graduates today are rightfully considered the best specialists in the field of information security. At the end of the training, employees are given the qualification “information security specialist.”

3) The Faculty of Foreign Languages is the youngest department of the university. It was created in 1990. The faculty trains professional translators for the FSB.

Features of admission - first stages

There are many features of the recruitment process that the FSB Academy is famous for. Faculties and specialties of different directions are replenished with personnel on absolutely equal terms. The first stage of selection is a medical examination. To enter the academy you must be in good health. It will be checked throughout the entire period of study at the institution.

The second stage is the polygraph. Many applicants mistakenly consider such a test to be something easy. However, the polygraph tests a person’s honesty, respect for military service, his amenability to control, etc. Therefore, the test must be approached as seriously as possible.

Special exams and physical fitness assessment

If the applicant does not have any comments regarding his mental and physiological level, then he is allowed to take the internal exams. Physical fitness is tested in three tests: pull-ups, 100-meter run and 3000-meter run.

Additional tests are exams in individual disciplines. To enter a particular faculty, knowledge in various subjects is tested. For example, the investigative unit conducts additional exams in social studies and the Russian language, and the Institute of Cryptography conducts additional exams in physics and mathematics. It’s quite a good idea to use special preparatory courses, which raise the level of applicants.

Learning process

The FSB Academy, the faculties of which are presented in the article, prepares. The learning process is quite complex and specific. Students actively study law, mathematics and foreign languages. Much attention is paid physical training, since it is one of the major subjects. Most items are classified. Some subjects are taught in such a way that even pens, let alone notes, cannot be taken out of the classrooms.

Daily life of students

The fact that studying at the FSB Academy can greatly unite people is not an exaggeration. Throughout all years of service, students at this institution are in almost constant contact with each other. But these are not all the features of preparation. For example, it is not advisable for students to distribute records of their studies in in social networks. Talking to friends about it is also prohibited.

It should be noted that a large proportion of all students are girls. They, equally with representatives of the stronger sex, can declare that they were forged as professionals by the famous FSB Academy. “Faculties for girls” is a common misconception. There are simply no such units. Girls enter along with boys into those faculties that are provided for by the structure of the higher educational institution.

Academy management

For many years, the academy was headed by representatives of senior officers. Today the head is Viktor Vasilievich Ostroukhov. He holds the rank of Colonel General. At one time, Viktor Vasilyevich Ostroukhov graduated from the Higher Red Banner School of the KGB. In addition to military activities, he also conducts scientific activities and is a doctor of legal sciences.

So, we looked at what the FSB Academy is. Faculties, exams and specifics of training were presented in the article. In conclusion, it is worth noting that working in state security agencies is not suitable for everyone. But if you have firmly decided to become an employee of this department, then you need to discard any doubts and persistently pursue your goal.