Correct ceiling lining with clapboard. We cover a lining ceiling with our own hands - a step-by-step guide Installing a lining ceiling

What and how to cover the ceiling so that it is not only beautiful, but also practical, and, if possible, environmentally friendly, interests many. From the variety of finishes, experts highlight clapboard cladding, a material that is one of the most common methods of finishing the ceiling.

Peculiarities

The origin of the name of the building material is interesting. Previously, transport cars were lined wooden slats mi, which then began to be used in interior decoration. This is how the generalized name for the wooden material came about.

Its main feature is naturalness. A room in which the ceiling is decorated with wooden paneling breathes. A natural microclimate is formed in it due to the property of wood that absorbs moisture when there is an excess of it and releases when there is a shortage.

Distinctive Features are:

• naturalness and naturalness;
• durability and reliability in use;
• heat and sound insulation;
• security;
• resistance to decay processes;
• ease of care;
• ease of installation;
• originality of appearance;
• complete safety for health;
• a great opportunity to hide communications.

Wooden lining is the ancestor of such products as metal and plastic lining. A feature of all types is its shape and installation. A classic of the genre - wooden lining is suitable for finishing different surfaces, including the ceiling. Existing disadvantage– poor moisture and heat resistance is easily eliminated today. The necessary impregnations will easily cope with this problem.

The plastic version of the ceiling lining is primarily budget-friendly. Produced using seamless technology, it is attractive and elegant. However, it has a number serious shortcomings. The main one is its fragility. Over time, it loses its snowy whiteness, fades and turns yellow. Subject to mechanical stress and temperature reactions.

Lining, made from thin sheet steel and aluminum, is more often used in finishing the facade of a house, but it can be used in utility and courtyard buildings. Aluminum product is almost forever, which cannot be said about the analogue. Inexpensive material– short-lived. Minor damage to the protective layer leads to an irreversible process - damage to thin metal.

Due to the many types, lining is suitable for finishing ceilings in rooms with different operating requirements and aesthetic requests.

How to choose material?

Manufacturers of this material a lot, but the quality of the products sometimes leaves the best. To avoid making a mistake in your purchase, you should carefully inspect it during purchase. You should pay attention to every little detail.

Packaging – you should be wary if the lining is sold packed in film. This fact indicates the low quality of the product, since the seller is not allowed to tear the film and pull out the panel for inspection. Also panels covered with film are exposed to humidity resulting from lack of ventilation. This packaging negatively affects the quality of even first-class materials.

If possible, carefully check the plate itself. Slight bending jeopardizes the result of the work performed. It's better to refuse such a product. Firstly, there will be difficulties during installation. Secondly, even after installing it, there is no guarantee that it will last long.

If visual inspection no doubt, examine the surface. Transverse waves may appear on the board. The most thorough inspection is necessary for connecting structures (grooves and ridges). Under no circumstances should they contain chips or cracks.

For inspection, it is advisable to have a clip that can detect waves. If any are found, the clamper will not be able to be installed as needed. Make sure that assembly is easy when trying to connect individual panels.

Be sure to use a device, if available in the store, to measure the moisture content of the lining. Take the time to examine your purchase - this will guarantee the final result.

Choosing finishing material, you need to have an idea about its specification. Wooden lining is divided into four quality categories. They have significant differences. Cannot select quality material without paying attention to them.

• Class "A" products completely suitable for ceiling cladding. Errors are possible here, such as resin stains (no more than two), non-through cracks (one or two), one knot is allowed.
• Class "B"- relatively good material. Its use in residential premises is undesirable due to its aesthetic characteristics. This is an increased number of blind cracks, knots and resin stains.
• Class "C" products is of low quality. It is used for cladding only outbuildings. In this group, the criteria are completely different - falling knots, through cracks, resin pockets. However, this material is not a complete defect.
• “Extra” class products characterized by the complete absence of any defects. This is an ideal option for finishing ceilings.

This classification is a guiding star when choosing wooden lining. The type of wood affects performance characteristics manufactured product.

Design

A white ceiling looks unusual and original in combination with various materials. Lining on the ceiling in modern design popular and in demand, as the trend towards economical materials contributes to the creation of a unique style. And lining is just such a product, characterized by a natural texture, adequate cost and ease of installation.

To create it use various breeds trees:

• The originality of soft pine products brown shades attracts customers and at an affordable price.
• Clapboard made of spruce, interesting budget material. The final stage is painting the surface, since the structure of the wood is not very pronounced.
• The main advantages of larch products are durability, rich shade and expressiveness of the wood texture. This breed tolerates humidity well.
• Linden, plastic in origin, has attractive golden hues.

Coniferous types of lining are durable, practical, and resistant to moisture. Undesirable in rooms with constant high temperature. Since the released tarry substances can lead to fire. Deciduous species are processed and tinted.

White color, which is the basis of any style, combines perfectly with other colors and can visually expand the space. Preference is given to oil and acrylic paints. By treating the surface with a solution that protects against moisture and insects, you can extend its shelf life.

Eurolining creates an elegant picture with the help of various combinations of diagonal stripes.

The created individual elements on the ceiling - around a chandelier, for example. An interesting note in the interior will be the ceiling made of plastic lining, varying in texture and pattern. Using panels of contrasting colors, it is possible to zone the room.

Design finds using this material will allow the owner to give a unique and individual character to his home.

• narrow and long panels expand the space;
• designs made from lines blend harmoniously into any style;
• a lattice structure with cross-positioned slats creates the image of a ceiling made of beams;
• the lining with plastic plates of different widths looks great;

• by laying MDF panels in different directions, they achieve an excellent imitation of natural wood;
• luxury in decoration is achieved by using White color, diluted with gold or silver tone;
• fashionable interiors prefer slatted style;
• The combination of wooden and painted ceilings looks impressive.

There is an opinion about the suitability of such ceilings only on balconies or in country houses. It is wrong.

In the living room it is appropriate to use this material in the design of the ceiling. Lacquered planks can transform the surface. It is possible to construct an image of beam floors as in alpine chalets or hunting lodges. This effect can be achieved by contrasting colors of finishing elements.

Remember: to get a cohesive look, you need to decorate the entire interior in the same style.. Painted lining will create a cozy atmosphere for relaxation in the popular Provence style, so necessary in the bedroom. It will acquire a barely noticeable element of antiquity and unsurpassed charm in the combination of forged furniture and varnished covering parts.

A more careful selection of such a product will avoid negative influence for people suffering from allergic reactions to the released ether compounds. The ideal room with a clapboard ceiling would be the kitchen..

Design in the above style would also be an excellent option. Here it is possible to use beige, white, and blue tones for coloring the panels. The interior design will be beautiful in the intended way. A room with stylish appliances and steel surfaces of household items will look advantageous.

Ceiling natural type would be appropriate in a kitchen decorated with natural stone or its imitation. The use of panels painted in a color that matches other objects is suitable for decorating a corridor. Don't overlook additional details and general form interior

The nursery and office are designed in a similar way. In a nursery, a careful and scrupulous approach to such coverage is also needed. The only room in the house where it is not recommended to install a lining ceiling may be the bathroom. Excessive moisture may cause the coating to deteriorate.

Calculation

Calculating the required amount of this material for finishing the ceiling is not difficult, but painstaking. And the calculation must be carried out carefully so that the final result does not bring disappointment in the form of additional costs (time, money, nerves). It is advisable to purchase the product with some reserve. You need to start with a clearly developed plan regarding the direction of fastening the elements. Record all this on the drawing.

With the help of these records it is easier to calculate the product consumed. The ceiling area is calculated simply: the width is multiplied by the length (as an example - ab - 3x4 = 12). For an accurate calculation, you need to know the dimensions of the selected cladding material. This data must be indicated on the packaging of the material and comply with GOSTs. By dividing the area of ​​the ceiling by the area of ​​one board, you will know how many panels you will need.

Programs will come to the rescue online calculators. All you need is knowledge of the basic parameters of the panel - width, length, height and thickness. Based on practice, it has been noted that the results of two similar measurements do not have significant differences. The accuracy of measurements will save the budget allocated for repairs and protect against unnecessary trimmings. However, do not forget about the rule of rounding up the fractional value and adding to it 15% of the strategic material reserve.

You can immediately calculate the cost of the material. When purchasing, you need to know the parameters of the lining and required quantity. And don’t forget about the factors that influence the cost: the price depends on the size of the lining, with accurate measurement of which it will be possible to purchase the necessary cash. Now it’s time to safely begin installation work.

Installation

To carry out any work, you need to carefully prepare. You don’t need any special skills, if you have the desire. But you need to assemble a tool, without which nothing will definitely work. You will need several types of building levels. Without a tape measure you will have to work, as they say, by eye, which is absolutely unacceptable. You need a hammer, a hacksaw, a jigsaw and a screwdriver.

If the sheathing is made of a metal profile, it is better to use scissors. When installing the casing, use a drill with impact mechanism or hammer drill concrete ceiling. Minimum diameter borax - at least 6-7 mm. In terms of time, the cladding will take a little time if the correct calculations and clear markings are made. There are two types of caracas for mounting panels - wooden and metal. The first option is considered more optimal. It is cheaper and easier to work with.

Wooden sheathing will require:

• timber 4x4 cm corresponding to the ceiling area;
• brackets;
• wooden or plastic wedges;
• self-tapping screws

For a metal frame you need:

• metallic profile;
• suspension;
• fasteners;
• self-tapping screws;
• anchors.

If necessary, the lining should be dried before installation. Clean the ceiling itself from dirt, dust and old plaster. Find key marking points using a level. The first will be the lowest point of the ceiling, which is transferred to all walls and connected along the perimeter by one line. These are guidelines for the sheathing bars.

A small nuance: in places where the guides do not adhere to the ceiling, use wedges.

Ceilings with such cladding cannot withstand changes in height and distortions. The sheathing is attached to dowels. The fastening distance between the beams depends on the material from which the lining is made. Having mounted the frame, you can begin the finishing itself. Preferably this work do it together.

• The first panel is fixed to the wall with a tenon. The boards must be fastened strictly perpendicular to the sheathing.
• Before fixing it, use a level to correct its position.
• The second track, tightly inserted into the grooves of the first, is strengthened in the place where the frame runs.
• All other panels are attached in the same way. As practice suggests, the last board often has to be cut. To make the seam less noticeable, place it away from public view. During installation, immediately measure the holes for lighting fixtures and communications. It is necessary to score carefully.
• The finished ceiling is decorated with wooden plinth around the entire perimeter. It is advisable to varnish the wooden paneling and baseboards. A painting option is also possible.

In creating comfort in the house, finishing the ceiling with clapboard plays an important role.

So that she for a long time remained in pristine condition, remember:

• It is not recommended to get it wet;
• For cleaning, use a vacuum cleaner or a dry cloth;
• stains that appear are treated with a weak solvent;
• experts advise periodically treating the surface with antiseptics and fire retardants;
• it must be secured very carefully;
• give preference to natural materials.

A ceiling made of eurolining can be made as in brick house, and in the apartment. It is necessary to take only high-quality eurolining and install it following the step-by-step instructions.

You can choose a material that has patterns. This option is most suitable for an attic or loggia, and it will also look good in the country.

The mirror lining looks stylish. You can put family photos on it. In this case, it must certainly be wide.

When laying, it is necessary, first of all, to set the guidelines correctly. This way, it will be easier to hem the lining with your own hands. The material must be placed tightly and joined together carefully. Then it is important to nail the lining so that the lining will serve you long years.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Wooden cross beams on the ceiling make the room visually wider. Also, this ceiling covering looks very stylish and interesting.

This ceiling covering fits perfectly into any interior style. You can match it with all sorts of beautiful decorative elements.

Ceiling covering made of lining does not load the room at all.

Beautiful examples design of wooden ceilings in the interior, you can watch in this video.

Ceilings made of lining look simply gorgeous, in modern style and emphasize individual design rooms. The characteristic stripes that are formed as a result of finishing the lining on the ceiling can visually make the room more spacious and the ceilings perfectly smooth.

Recently, lining has become a popular material and is used not only for wall cladding, but also for finishing ceilings. It is easy to work with and virtually anyone who is not lazy will be able to update their ceiling by decorating it with clapboard.

Types of ceiling frames

The first thing everyone should know is that when installing lining on the ceiling, you need to make a frame. The main task of the frame is to separate uneven and unsightly surfaces from your future new ceilings. The frame will also allow you to bring the ceiling into a single plane and provide the entire structure with good strength.

The ceiling lining is sewn on top of the frame, so you will need lathing in any case, no matter what anyone says. The frame itself is much simpler to make than a frame for plasterboard ceilings. You can use either simple wooden slats.

Choosing the material from which to make the frame is very simple. Here everything will depend on the operating conditions and the wood from which the board itself is made. For rooms where the humidity level is exceeded, it is better to use a metal profile for the frame and. For the kitchen, it is also necessary to use a metal profile, and the finishing material - lining - can already be used here.

Types of lining

In any other premises, a frame made of wooden beams will be great solution. It can also be combined with many materials. Secondly, the process of installing the lining on a wooden frame is much easier than on a frame made of a metal profile.

Lining - panel

Imitates a regular wooden beam and has more simple form. It comes in both wood and plastic.

Eurolining

It has a deeper tongue-and-groove connection and a larger tenon. This technology promotes better ventilation premises, drainage of moisture and various evaporations. Most often used for façade cladding. For interior decoration It is used more often than Lining-Shtil, since the cost of Eurolining is much cheaper.

Lining – Shtil

The material has perfect smooth surface, which does not have grooves - recesses on the front part of the board. Used for interior decoration of walls and ceilings.

Lining – American

Simulates the laying of boards overlapping, as a result of which the joint between the boards is perfectly protected from various natural influences. Often used for exterior decoration.

Tools and materials

When working with lining, and with wood in general, you need to keep the following set of tools with you so that your lining ceilings are flawless.

• An ordinary hammer.
• A screwdriver or a drill with a hammer.
• and a construction corner.
• Accurate tape measure.
• Jigsaw or hacksaw.
• Metal scissors, if the frame is made of metal profiles.

The materials themselves for lining ceilings must be selected according to previously drawn up calculations. Timber for wooden frame can be used from 20x20 to 50x50 millimeters.

Remember!!! The thicker the timber, the lower the level of your ceilings. The lining will hold perfectly on a frame made of 20x20 beams.

To mount the beams to the ceiling, you need to purchase plastic dowels that come with screws. The length must be determined based on the thickness of the beams, the lining itself, as well as the length that will be recessed into the concrete floor. The screw should sit perfectly in the slabs, and not hold on to them with the very tip. Usually they take screws marked 8x45 or similar anchors.

If you decide to make a frame from a metal profile, then the family budget will be depleted much more. Since the number of frame components will increase significantly and you will additionally need:

• Guide profile – UD.
• The profile underlying the frame is CD.
• Fastenings “Crab” and “U” - shaped fastenings.
• Self-tapping screws for metal.

To install the lining itself on the frame, you can use construction stapler, self-tapping screws with a press washer. If the frame is wooden, then you can use ordinary nails.

How to attach a wooden frame

The first step is to mark the future ceiling from the lining. To do this, you need to find the lowest point on your ceiling from which to measure down the wall 6-10 centimeters and put the first mark. It will need to be transferred to all walls using water or laser level. It is according to these marks that you will check the horizontalness of the mounted frame for the future ceiling.

Important! When using wooden beams or other wood materials, remember that they are necessary first and to increase fire safety.

Wooden beams are mounted to the ceiling strictly perpendicular to how the lining itself will be mounted. The step between the bars should not exceed more than 100 centimeters. If the finishing material is PVC panels, then the pitch of the beams should not exceed 60 centimeters.

If you decide to make the ceiling not only elegant, but also improved, for example: then in in this case The step between the bars should in any case be no more than 60 centimeters. Since usually the so-called “slabs” of mineral wool or other heat- and soundproofing material They are also 60 centimeters wide. The bottom edge of all beams should be parallel to your floor and flush with the rest of the beams. Be sure to use a water level.

Along two walls we fasten two beams with different sides. The distance from them to the wall should not exceed 15 centimeters. We clearly check the level not only in the middle, but also along the edges of the beams. Next, in increments of 60 centimeters, we continue to mount the beams, checking our work using a level different points. In places where the beam lags behind the ceiling due to curvature, it is necessary to place wooden pads, which can be made from the remains of the beam itself. Next, we stretch the fishing line and use it to fasten the entire frame for the ceiling from the lining.

If you are not sure of the reliability of the structure you have made, you can install additional cross beams, which will also ensure the rigidity of the entire structure. You can strengthen it only at those points where, according to your plan, lamps or other elements will be installed. Be sure to carry out all the necessary wiring before installing the beam. That’s the whole principle of making a wooden frame for lining ceilings.

Metal carcass

As everyone knows, a metal profile for creating various types of ceilings is universal and suitable for absolutely any finishing material. The frame itself and its installation system will be exactly the same as when creating a frame for suspended single-level plasterboard ceilings. Therefore, I don’t really want to repeat myself.

Lining made from wood or MDF will be laid on the ceiling in the same way. All boards need to be prepared and cut to the same size as the distance between the walls. It is also necessary to take into account a small gap of 5 millimeters between the lining and the walls in order to protect yourself from thermal expansion. If you are not entirely sure that your walls are even, then it is better to cut each lamella of the lining to a specific location.

Important! If you plan to install the lining on the ceiling using self-tapping screws, be sure to drill holes in advance, otherwise cracks will form from the screws. If you use nails, you must use a hammer so as not to damage the lock and the front part of the board with a hammer.

When your clapboard ceiling is in the process of being installed, you must mark all the places for future lamps and cut holes for the wires. Once the ceiling is ready, cutting holes will be more difficult, as there will be a risk of damage.

The last strip of lining is usually installed using wedges. They must be carefully driven between the wall and the last board of the lining and, evenly tamping, drive the board into the lock. If the board is much wider in width than the remaining hole, then you need to cut it along its entire length using a hacksaw or jigsaw. Additionally, there is no need to install the lining with glue, since you will already have a durable and strong structure.

Plastic lining

The principle of installing plastic lining on the ceiling will be the same as when laying wooden slats. The only difference will be that the first board of plastic lining and each subsequent one must be inserted into special guides for PVC panels. The guides have a groove in the shape of the letter “P” in which all the ends of the panels will be hidden.

Now they often make ceiling skirting boards, which already initially have this groove. There are also collapsible design in the shape of the letter “G”, which consists of two parts. The first part is mounted before covering the frame with clapboard, and the second part is simply snapped into place at the end of the ceiling finishing. As a result general level the ceiling will be determined by the pre-assembled frame. But when installing the lining, it is necessary to ensure that all the strips fit more tightly to the installed guides and do not diverge from each other at the joints.

Ceiling plinth

After the work on finishing the ceilings with clapboard is completed, you need to secure a corner or decorative plinth around the perimeter of your new ceiling. The plinth will hide all the gaps between the walls and the lining. The baseboard is usually installed liquid nails. There are also special clips.

If desired, the lining can be varnished in several layers, and you can also use stain to give the ceiling the desired shade. And only after that you can enjoy the view of your ceiling, the work on which can be considered completely finished. A lining ceiling is not only decorative decoration rooms, but also a lighter finishing option.

Today, one of the most popular materials for ceiling finishing is lining. Natural wood coverings are overpriced, but lining remains a reasonable solution, combining naturalness and affordability. Lining for the ceiling in the house is able to retain the beneficial properties of wood, and also gives the interior an atmosphere home comfort and beauty.

The lining received its historical name due to the fact that railway cars used to be sheathed with it. Having appreciated this lumber, it was later used in interior decoration. Characteristics and advantages of wooden lining:/>

• naturalness of the material: lining - environmentally friendly pure material, preserving all the beneficial properties of wood;
• pleasant smell that is good for health;
• vapor permeability, air easily enters the room;
• high sound insulation;
• thermal insulation, keeps the house warm;
• hassle-free care: no need to spend a lot of time and money to maintain the beauty and beneficial properties of the lining;
• simple installation: a tongue-and-groove method is used to secure wood paneling Almost everyone can do it.

In addition, it is worth considering that the ceiling made of wooden lining has a long service life.

The only minor disadvantages of ceiling lining is that wood, like natural material, tend to deform under the influence of temperature changes and humidity. There are linings with imitation wood, which are not subject to deformation, but they are suitable for residential premises.

Finishing the ceiling with wooden paneling is not only an effective way to decorate a living space, but also a guarantee of a long-term investment in repairs that will not require updating after a short amount of time. Real wood is becoming more and more popular, due to consumer interest in eco-interiors, natural finishing materials, simplicity and quality.

Advantages of finishing ceilings with wooden lining:

• lining for the ceiling, the price of which corresponds quality characteristics product, absolutely natural and environmentally friendly;
• thanks to the rich color scheme and ways to enrich shades with the help of coating, lining is suitable for decorating any interior, and decorative slats and strips will help achieve an original visual effect;
• real wood improves the thermal insulation of the room, keeping out the cold and retaining heat;
• the service life of this finishing material is practically unlimited;
• a wooden ceiling made of lining, a photo of which you can find on our website, looks great with walls made of similar materials and fills the room with pleasant fresh aromas of wood.

Everyone who used our services and installed wooden ceilings, confidently declare that it is much more profitable to invest money in natural lining than in artificial finishing materials. By installing ceiling lining, the price of which in our company corresponds to the manufacturer’s price, you ensure peace of mind and comfort for many years. The need to glue and tint is completely eliminated!

Natural wood that has undergone high-tech processing confidently withstands inspection negative factors. The prices for ceiling lining correspond to its high quality, which prevents the appearance of scratches, abrasions, traces of insect pests and much more on the surface over time. Our products can even be installed in bathrooms, kitchens and baths: conifers treated with a special coating are not afraid of high humidity in the air, temperature changes and promote room ventilation due to their properties and installation method.

We invite you to study photos of clapboard ceiling finishing on our website and pay attention to the methods of laying panels and various design solutions. For example, a wide ceiling lining can visually reduce the space, while a narrow lining can make the room longer.

Ceiling made of lining photo

What width of ceiling lining is best?

The sizes of lining for the ceiling in a house can be found completely different: thickness ranges from 8 to 12 mm, length - from 0.5 to 6 meters, and width from 45 mm to 130 mm. Manufacturers most often focus on the Eurostandard dimensions when making lining:

• length - from 2.1 to 3 meters;
• thickness - from 12.5 meters;
• width - from 95 meters.

If the question arises, what width of lining for the ceiling is better, you should give preference wide boards. Wide ceiling lining - durable lumber.

Ceiling lining price

The price of ceiling lining depends on its grade. At the moment, when indicating the grade, all manufacturers are guided by the German standard - DIN 68126/86. The category is determined by the number of cracks, mold and other possible damage to the wood.

The highest grade of ceiling lining - Extra, has a perfectly smooth, even surface. It contains no knots or flaws. Next in descending order are the varieties A, B, C and others. When choosing class C, you need to be prepared for a large number of defects.

Also, the price of the ceiling lining depends on its parameters. It is quite difficult to find long ceiling lining with a small number of defects.

When choosing lining for the ceiling, you need to carefully consider the rock from which it consists. The lining for the ceiling in the house is made from hardwood and coniferous species trees. Spruce and pine are perfect for ceilings when building a bathhouse.

Thuja, cedar, larch will become ideal solution with its beautiful texture. Lining and larches will delight you with excellent moisture-proof properties, serious resistance to various pests, as well as low cost. Siberian and Canadian cedar are superior in properties to larch, but their cost is much higher. Ash and oak conceal special luxury and nobility. Lining made from these materials will especially emphasize the elegance and beauty of your ceiling.

Which lining is better for the ceiling?

Lining is divided into three categories: regular lining, calm lining and eurolining. The latter are distinguished by high quality wood. They are made from the part of the trunk located between the bark and the wood core. Eurolining and calm lining are impregnated with various substances, thanks to which they can serve for more than 15 years. Calm lining is superior to eurolining in that while it has all the same characteristics of eurolining, calm lining is wider and does not have a “shelf” near the joint. Now that we have figured out which lining is best for the ceiling, let’s take a closer look at the characteristics of the Shtil lining.

Ceiling decoration with clapboard photo

Calm lining is the best thing for ceilings

Finishing the ceiling with clapboard paneling in the photo allows you to achieve ideal flat ceiling. This lumber is made from coniferous trees. Siberian larch is considered a particularly popular type of wood for wide ceiling linings, due to its strength, resistance to insects and moisture.

If you choose between eurolining and calm lining, it is worth noting that the latter is different large sizes. The surface is created without joints, so material consumption is very economical.

Advantages of Stil lining:

• large sizes compared to eurolining allow you to select the material to suit the dimensions of the room;
• the width of the lining is 90-140mm, a wide lining for the ceiling will allow you to decorate it very beautifully;
• is different high quality manufacturing;
• the joints between the boards, thanks to the use of Shtil lining, are almost invisible, the ceiling visually looks seamless;
• great material savings;
• affordable price.

The installation of Shtil lining is based on the tongue-and-groove principle, which allows fastening to be carried out without any problems. A similar clapboard ceiling decoration is shown in the photo.
How to properly care for ceiling lining?

When cleaning wood cladding It is not recommended to wet it with plenty of water, or use strong solvents. It is enough to rub a slightly damp cloth over the surface, or use by special means care for wood paneling. In addition, surface treatment protective compounds will significantly extend its service life. Required funds for caring for ceiling lining:

• flame retardants - substances that can significantly reduce the flammability of wood;
• antiseptic treatment, serves to increase moisture protection and resistance to rotting;
• tinting or clear varnish to preserve the appearance of the wood.

Advantages of purchasing Stil lining in the Pomor Les online store:

• We offer reliable and quality lumber"Arkhangelsk forest";
• We cooperate only with proven large manufacturers from Arkhangelsk, the Mari El Republic, as well as from the Irkutsk and Kirov regions;
• own delivery: we always deliver materials in the best possible condition;
• simple order by phone without prepayment;
• the ability to pay in a way convenient for you;
• We provide the opportunity to come to the warehouse and independently choose the material you like;
• We carry out enhanced control over humidity, carry out triple drying at your request, the latter is carried out upon shipment;
• Our store offers only high-quality euro-lining pine of the best varieties.

October 22, 2016
Specialization: master of interior and exterior finishing (plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate, etc.). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

If we want to make a ceiling from lining, then most likely we mean wooden panels. However, lining is also called MDF and PVC panels due to the similarity in configuration and method of fastening.

Wood finishing is very beautiful, since it is a natural raw material that always evokes admiration, plus the unique aroma characteristic of a particular type of wood. Now I want to tell you how to sheathe a ceiling in a living room, but not in a bathhouse, since in such a room you still need insulation and vapor barrier, and this is a slightly different topic.

The article will focus on panels that are used for interior decoration in a house or country house.

Brief characteristics of the material

Meet - wooden lining: the name of these panels comes from the identity of their configuration with tongue-and-groove boards, which are used for covering railway freight cars:

• wooden in size ceiling lining has certain requirements, that is, it is better and more convenient to use thinner panels 12-14 mm thick, although the material can be from 12 mm to 25 mm;
• but indoors, panels less than 20 mm thick are usually used, and lining, which has 20-25 mm, is used for external cladding(she is also called a “collective farmer”);
• Based on GOST 8242-88, the width of the lining on the ceiling or on the walls can be from 100 mm to 150 mm, and the length no more than 6 m. Therefore, you need to cut the required sizes yourself;
• if we talk about the types of wood from which such boards are planed, then usually it is larch, spruce, pine, oak, ash, linden or alder, but these are only ordinary options;
• such panels can be made from any type of tree, including valuable exotic species - it all depends on your financial capabilities and wishes.

I will tell you below how to attach the lining to the ceiling, and I will immediately warn you that it is quite simple and depends more on the quality of the sheathing. And I also wanted to touch on the question of how to paint a ceiling made from such panels - this can be done with any paint for wood, applying it paint brush or even maklavitsa.

Note. When choosing a type of wood, you should take into account the fact that needles (spruce, pine) will not darken for several decades, while other species will become covered with a patina in a few years.

Step 1 – marking

In any case, whether it is a ceiling with lining elements or entirely made of panels, it must have smooth planes. To do this, a control line is drawn on the wall with a chockline (painting cord).

The depth of the ceiling cavity will depend on two factors:

1. firstly, this is the height of the room;
2. secondly, whether built-in ones will be mounted, and what type they will be (the shortest ones are diode devices).

Depending on the length of the lamp holder, you need to step back from draft ceiling plus 10 mm for free space. So, for diode devices, 4 cm is usually enough, but for others - at least 7 cm or more.

If the lining on the ceiling ripples after a year, this is a consequence of improper installation of the sheathing. The fact is that the distance between metal or wooden profiles ceiling frame should not exceed 40-50 cm, especially in rooms with high humidity, for example, in the kitchen.

Despite the exhaust hood, hot steam rises to the top and settles in the form of condensate; let’s add temperature changes here. As a result of these factors, the boards begin to deform if their fixation is too sparse (large lathing pitch).

In order for the sheathing under the lining to be held securely on the ceiling, you need to correctly calculate the distance between the joists. To do this, mark the location for mounting each profile, marking control lines with a chokeline, as in the top image.

On two opposite edges of the ceiling, after 40 cm or, in extreme cases, after 50 cm, place marks, and along them, mark lines, the direction of which should be perpendicular to the future installation of the panels.

Step 2 - installation of the sheathing

If the ceiling is covered with old clapboard, it means that the sheathing is already installed there and all you have to do is change the panels. However, in our case we will do everything from the very beginning.

We have already repulsed the control lines, and it’s time to mount the hangers:

• if the profiles are wooden (lath 20-25 mm thick), then the distance between them should be no more than 40-50 cm;
• if made of metal (CD), then it can be increased to 60-70 cm.

Pay attention to the photo above - it shows two options for installing a perforated strip suspension - correct and incorrect.

So, we have already decided how far the lining ceiling goes down - we have a control line along the perimeter of the room. The same line will also be a guideline for attaching the UD profile.

On the upper side of the line, fix the UD profile with dowels and screws, and if it is finishing in wooden house, then simply fasten the UD with self-tapping screws. But in order not to stray from the horizontal level, leave the reference point visible, but close to the profile.

Cut the CD profiles 5 mm shorter than the distance between the opposite walls and insert them into the UD. But don’t fix them together yet and don’t screw them to the hangers.

Level the two outermost opposite profiles and fix them according to all parameters (this will serve as a guide together with the UD edging). And you tighten the rest of the profiles in the middle with suspensions, bending the ears so that all CDs are temporarily a little higher than the level.

Now stretch a nylon thread across the CD, screwing it with “fleas” to the UD on opposite sides - it will serve as a level for the sheathing. Next, each profile is laid along this same thread.

In this case, the CD should be about half a millimeter higher so as not to knock off the thread. All CDs that are aligned with the thread are immediately fixed to the UD and hangers, and the hanging ears are bent to the sides or upwards.

Step 3 - Lighting

Since it is possible to fasten euro-lining or ordinary ones only with sheathing, it would be a sin not to take advantage of the resulting ceiling cavity and not install recessed lamps. Moreover, if the ceiling is made of eurolining, then the spot lighting will look just right.

And then you first need to do the wiring. In addition to the overhead lighting, there will, of course, be other wires, so you need to pack all of them for safety in a metal or plastic corrugation, which can be conveniently secured using plastic pipe brackets.

Before you start installing the lining on the ceiling with your own hands, you need to do all the wiring with exact designation places where spotlights will be installed.

So, you will have the opportunity to make holes in the panels not in the installed state, but at the bottom - even before installation - this is much more convenient. To drill holes, use core cutters - you can choose from a set required diameter under the lamp console.

Step 4 - installation of panels

First of all, let's look at the question of what to cover with clapboard first - the ceiling or the walls, is the order of principle? I’ll say right away that in principle the order doesn’t matter, but adjusting the walls to installed ceiling much easier than adjusting the ceiling to the walls.

But there is a “but” here too - if you install UD according to wall panels, then no problems will arise here either, so do what is most convenient for you.

The panels are fixed to the profile with clamps, which are put on the lower tenon of the groove, as shown in the top photo. Depending on the material from which the sheathing is made, you will use screws or nails for clamps.

If the profiles are made of metal, then self-tapping screws are required, and if they are made of wood, then nails can be used. But since it is more difficult to nail the bracket than to screw it, it is better to use screws in the second case.

Assembling the panels on the ceiling is very simple - the tenon is inserted into the groove and the lock is ready! It turns out that one side of the panel is held in place by the lock, and the other by the clamps.

The outer strips, of course, are nailed or screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws, while the caps should fit as close to the wall as possible so that they can be covered with fillets.

Conclusion

As you can see, making a regular ceiling from clapboard is not at all difficult - installation of the structure becomes more difficult if there are several levels of the ceiling. I hope that I have covered the topic in detail. Perhaps you have any suggestions or comments - write about it in the comments.

October 22, 2016

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Finishing the ceiling today has many solutions. One of the most common methods is lining, which is a modern finishing material - a facing board. It can be made of natural wood, or fiberboard (read: ""), or plastic and has a tongue-and-groove connecting system, resulting in a monolithic surface. Ceiling upholstery with clapboard is made by creating a frame and subsequent cladding using the selected material depending on the interior of the room.

Types of lining

The most popular is wooden lining , which is produced from such coniferous and deciduous species as: fir; larch; spruce; pine; aspen; Linden; oak, etc. Ceiling lining in a pine house, which is used as construction material over a long period. The advantages of this tree species are as follows: availability small quantity knots, ease of processing, resistance to mold and mildew. Products made from it are durable and strong. Many consumers prefer to line the ceiling with pine clapboard in interior rooms - the result looks very decent in appearance, as evidenced by the photo.

Before covering the ceiling with wood lining, a choice is made and a finishing material is purchased, which is divided into 4 quality classes: C, B, A and Extra or Premium and is divided into simply lining and eurolining (more details: ""). It is also divided into types according to geometric parameters: width, length, thickness.

Plastic lining can be seamless or with a seam , can have any solid color or imitate the structure of different wood species, natural stone and other things. Plastic white ceiling made of lining is universal and suitable for rooms of various functions. The joint board is installed using the tongue-and-groove method and as a result has an appearance similar to a wooden covering.

Seamless is connected in the same way, but its seam is almost invisible, so it is considered ideal option ceiling decoration. Seamless wide lining for the ceiling is five times wider than usual, due to which there are fewer joints between panels.

The lining made from fiberboard is MDF panels , available for sale in an almost limitless range of colors. Their production is based on a method where wood fiber is pressed and given the required thickness of a flat shape and a tongue-and-groove device. This type of lining should not be installed in rooms with high humidity, for example, in the bathroom.

Creating a wireframe

Before upholstering the ceiling with clapboard, you need to form a frame structure: the ends of the main profile strips should be attached to the guides so that they are located over the entire area of ​​the ceiling and are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of fastening. To enhance bearing capacity systems use suspensions that are mounted to the base base ceiling and to profile strips with 60-centimeter increments.