Fertilizer for flowers from shells. We use eggshells as fertilizer for the garden. With garden varnish

Evgeniy Sedov

When hands grow out the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Natural homemade fertilizers are in great demand among summer residents and gardeners. There are many reasons for this: beneficial features, absence of chemicals, efficiency, availability, the ability to adjust the composition and concentration, depending on the needs of the plant. When eating eggs, many people are unaware of how many beneficial microelements the shell of this product contains. With a little effort, you can use egg shells to make organic, environmentally friendly fertilizer for a variety of plants.

Chemical composition and trace elements

Eggshells as an organic fertilizer are a suitable alternative to industrial fertilizers, a natural complex of microelements and organic compounds, created by nature itself to nourish the embryo. This fertilizer, prepared at home, will be useful for many agricultural crops, fruit trees and shrubs, indoor and garden flowers.

Pure calcium (metal) is rare in nature. More often it can be found in compounds - bicarbonates and the salts formed from them, which make up chalk, lime, as well as the shells of any eggs. Their shell contains about 90% calcium carbonate. It is well absorbed because calcium carbonate has undergone a synthesis process in the bird’s body. In addition to calcium carbonate, the egg shell also contains other micro- and macroelements indicated in the table:

Minerals	In 100 g of raw shells	In 100 g of calcined powder









Manganese

Molybdenum



Aluminum	Less than 10 mg

Useful properties of eggshells

Calcium carbonate not only activates the growth of foliage and shoots, but also plays an important role in the process of photosynthesis, metabolism and oxygen supply to the plant. The main benefit of such a product is reducing the acidity of the soil and improving the quality of the soil. Excessive acidification of the soil negatively affects fertility, plants develop poorly, get sick, and their productivity decreases.

To bring soil acidity to normal, 500 g of fertilizing from eggshells. For infertile, clayey, loamy, peat and silty soils, this amount is doubled. Egg peel powder is an excellent leavening agent that increases the breathability of the soil. As a result, plant roots receive more oxygen; during drought, a hard crust does not form on the surface of the beds, and loosening can be done less frequently.

Crumbly soil absorbs water faster, leaving no channels through which the liquid will go deeper. The moisture is distributed evenly - this allows you to reduce the amount of water consumed. In addition to improving the aeration properties of the earth, eggshells repel pests - slugs, mole crickets, and moles. For the latter, you need to use large pieces of shell that will interfere with their movement. Protection against blackleg and blossom end rot is another useful property of natural fertilizer.

Application

Fertilization with eggshells is done in several ways. The first is to simply sprinkle the powder on the ground and then cover it with a rake. This procedure can be carried out before or after planting. Recommended uses:

apply fertilizer to the holes when planting potatoes, onions, beets, watermelons, melons, and zucchini;
sprinkle on top of the ground to protect against clutches of cabbage butterflies, cruciferous flea beetles, to reduce weed growth and mulching;
use in infusions and decoctions when watering;
shallowly embed into the soil around the trees so as not to harm the root system.

Eggshell powder can be scattered manually, but it is more rational to use a special homemade invention - in plastic bottle Make small holes at equal distances from each other, through which the flour will be evenly scattered onto the ground. To enable useful composition shell films, you can prepare infusions without removing them.

Eggshells as fertilizer for the garden

For feeding garden plants It's better to use household cleaners chicken eggs– they have a higher concentration of nutrients, but store-bought ones can also be used. At the end of winter, in the new clutch, the shells of the eggs contain the maximum amount of calcium and other nutritional components. Brown eggs are healthier to peel than white eggs. For high-quality fertilizer of one sq.m. soil in the garden you need to use powder from 100 shells. This method is not rational, so fertilizing or nutritional infusions are prepared from egg shells.

Plants that are grown at home on the windowsill require additional feeding, but many gardeners neglect this factor. The limited apartment environment is unfavorable for succulents and flowers, especially in winter - they do not have enough light, oxygen and humidity. It is not necessary to feed plants with industrial fertilizers. For indoor flowers The egg shell is perfect for preparing a nutritious infusion:

You need to grind the blanks with a blender and add water.
Leave for 2-3 days, stirring occasionally.
During this period, nutrients will pass into the water.

Another way to use egg waste is to create drainage. To do this, the dried and calcined shell is broken into large pieces and placed on the bottom. flower pot several layers, with a total thickness of up to three centimeters. This layer provides removal excess liquid from the roots, normal circulation of water, does not allow it to stagnate, ferment or rot.

To find out what kind of soil is on the site, you can take the soil to a laboratory, where they will issue a conclusion with the data. If you are using indicator tape, wet it with wet soil and you will know the result immediately. There is another way: take a few spoons of earth into a bottle and fill it with a glass of water. Use a rubber nipple instead of a lid. Shake the bottle vigorously for several minutes until foam appears. If the rubber on the nipple stretches a little, then the soil is alkaline, strong gas formation is an indicator of acidified soil.

For which crops is egg shell suitable as fertilizer?

Each plant has its own preferences - some like acidic soil, others like alkaline soil, some grow well in the sun, some crops like shade. If one plant likes feeding from eggshells, it may harm another. All plant crops are conditionally divided into three groups, among which plants that respond well to the application of calcined fertilizer are identified:

Garden - stone fruit trees (cherry, plum), pome trees (pear, apple, quince), currants, blackberries, raspberries, gooseberries.
Garden vegetables - tomatoes, sweet peppers, eggplants, cabbage, lettuce, radishes, onions, pumpkin, parsley, celery, watermelons, melons, legumes (beans, peas).
Indoor flowers - everything except azalea, camellia, violet, gardenia, pelargonium, fern, pansies and hydrangeas, because these plants love acidic soil.

Horticultural crops

An infusion of eggshells is useful for almost everyone garden plant. Experienced specialists use this product comprehensively - together with industrial mineral supplements, which increase the level of soil acidity, and egg shells help reduce it. This way the pH level will remain the same, but the plant will receive the maximum amount of nutrients. The use of shell powder prevents the development of diseases such as blossom end rot and blackleg on flowers.

White, red, pink and especially black currants will respond well to this fertilizer. Every spring, when the soil has completely thawed, and in the fall, before the first frost, it is recommended to sprinkle trunk circle plants with eggshell powder and then loosen the soil. In a similar way, you can fertilize raspberries, gooseberries, and blackberries. When planting strawberries, add ground shells and sifted wood ash mixed 50 to 50 into the holes.

All fruit trees They take well to calcium supplementation. In autumn, the circle around the trunk is sprinkled with powder and the soil is loosened. The norm is approximately 0.5–0.75 kg of substance per 1 m². For pome fruits, the recommended dose is reduced by 30%. Stone fruit trees love slightly alkaline soil. Annual flowers (asters, chrysanthemums) and perennial shrubs(barberry, peony, lavender, tulips, roses) it is recommended to water with infusion of egg peels every 2-3 weeks.

Vegetable garden

Eggshells for the garden are used for germinating seedlings of various crops and for adult plants. Too much nutrients can be worse than not enough, so fertilizing too often can harm your plants. Crushed shells are added to the holes when planting onions, carrots, potatoes, and beets. This feeding not only saturates the plant with microelements, but also protects it from underground pests. Sprinkling the powder on top of your garden beds will help prevent slugs.

For any types of cabbage, it is recommended to add ground shells when planting seedlings, then regularly feed them along with chemical fertilizers. For melon crops, fertilizer is applied under the roots during planting or when digging up the ground at the site where the seedlings are placed. Nightshades need to be watered with infusion once a month. Zucchini, cucumbers, greens, spinach, and any type of onion respond well to this fertilizer. You should not get carried away with feeding young immature seedlings, because... Plants need nitrogen to grow green mass.

Use this natural fertilizer For indoor plants can be in the form of infusion or drainage. It is recommended to feed flowers with egg shells before watering, in contrast to the use of other types of organic fertilizers. It is better to use them no more than 2-3 times a month. The egg shell is used for drainage of potted plants. It is also mixed with the substrate, but in limited quantities - 0.3 teaspoon per flower.

If you have tried collecting egg shells, then you know that the main disadvantage of this process is the unpleasant odor emanating from stale organic waste. There are two ways to collect and store shells without an unpleasant odor:

Washing under running water to get rid of residual organic matter and films. The disadvantage of this method is that the fertilizer will not retain the nutrients contained in the films. But subsequent calcination will take place without problems associated with odor.
Calcination in the oven. Plus - useful microelements from the shell and films are preserved, minus - during drying, an unpleasant odor may be emitted, which will disappear over time.

You can store already dried shells for a long time, but not in cellophane, but in paper, rag bags or loosely closed glass jars. Before use, prepared shells must be ground into powder using one of the following methods:

scroll through a meat grinder;
grind using a coffee grinder or blender;
crush in a mortar;
wrap in a linen bag and crush with a hammer.

How to make fertilizer from eggshells

It is recommended to prepare organic fertilizer from shells only from the shells of raw eggs. During heat treatment, a significant part of the beneficial substances is washed out of the shell, and the amino acids contained in the inner film are destroyed by 100%. Boiled egg shells are also used in gardening - as a soil loosener or drainage for flowers.

Making fertilizer in powder form

To prepare egg peel powder, it is important to follow certain rules. The following instructions will help you:

Rinse raw egg shells in running water to remove any remaining yolk and white. The thin film inside does not need to be removed. On the contrary, the film is removed from the boiled shell.
Place the washed raw materials on a cloth or paper towels to drain all the liquid.
Then put the shells in cardboard or wooden boxes and leave to dry for another 3-5 days, preferably in the fresh air.
Grind dry shells in a convenient way to a powder state. The finer the flour, the higher the quality of the fertilizer.
The powder should be stored in a cool, dry place, in linen bags or wooden boxes, but in the open state, otherwise the product will “suffocate”.
Before use required amount The powder must be calcined in the oven for half an hour at a temperature of 100 C.
Prepared shells can be stored more than a year without loss of beneficial properties.

This powder is used not only as fertilizer. This food supplement is given to pets, especially birds (chickens, ducks) to strengthen bone tissue. For some diseases, people also use flour, because calcium in this form is absorbed by the body almost 100% and does not lead to the formation of pathological sand and kidney stones. All this makes the product very useful in household, so it can be used for a variety of purposes.

To prepare an infusion from egg shells, you need:

Pour 100 g of prepared powder into 2 liters of boiling water.
Close the container tightly and place in a dark, warm place for 10-14 days.
Shake the container with future fertilizer daily.
When the contents become cloudy and a characteristic foul odor appears, the infusion is ready.

To quickly make an infusion, follow these instructions:

Pour 250 g of flour into 3 liters of water, boil, cook for a few minutes, remove from the stove.
Pour the resulting solution into a large container with 5 liters cold water, stir thoroughly.
When the liquid has cooled to room temperature, the product will be ready.

Eggshells Best Fertilizer

Good harvest from the garden is the result of not only hard and painstaking work, but also the use of various fertilizers and fertilizers that supply crops with additional nutrients or compensate for their lack in the soil. For this purpose, it is customary to use mineral fertilizers, which are a product of the chemical industry. But every gardener has the opportunity to reduce this expense item by supplementing the fertilizer with organic matter. The latter also includes eggshells, which have been performing well as a fertilizer for many decades. Here you will learn why it is so useful, how to prepare fertilizer from it and how to apply this substance to the soil.

The shell makes up from 12 to 20% of the total mass of the egg and contains a large number of macro- and microelements. It would be unreasonable to lose the opportunity to use this material in the garden and for feeding indoor plants. In the meantime, let's get acquainted with the composition of eggshells and the content of various chemical substances.

Table No. 1. Content of macroelements in eggshells.

Table No. 2. Content of microelements in eggshells.

Item type	Element content, µg/100 g
Iron	2800-4200
Zinc	400-675
Chromium	130-180
Fluorine	125-150
Copper	90-150
Cobalt	70-80
Manganese	40-110
Iodine	35-50
Molybdenum	28-35

Egg shells are an excellent fertilizer for indoor and garden flowers.

As you can see, the shell is a complex fertilizer, which, in addition to calcium, contains a huge amount of other macro- and microelements, which can also have a beneficial effect on plants. You can read more about this in the next section of the article.

Benefits of eggshells as fertilizer

The main advantage of eggshells is that they are virtually free. Unlike mineral fertilizers or manure, shells do not need to be purchased separately; you just need not throw away the ones that remain after cooking in the kitchen. But there are other advantages too.

High calcium content. The chemical element necessary for a large number of plants, as it promotes accelerated growth and strengthening the root system. Also, crops that receive sufficient amounts of calcium are better protected from diseases and damage by various fungi. Egg shells can actually become a free source of such a useful chemical element.

Combating soil acidification. In some areas, the problem of suboptimal pH levels is particularly acute on the island. For one reason or another, the soil may be overly acidic, which is not in the best possible way affects the growth rate of plants. In particularly severe cases, there is no talk of any large crop yields on such lands. But eggshells can at least partially solve this problem - by fertilizing the soil, you reduce the acidity of the latter.

Improvement of soil characteristics. In addition to deoxidation, eggshells help make excessively dense, clayey soil looser, with better aeration. As a result, more oxygen enters the soil, moisture does not stagnate in it, and the absorption of nutrients and microelements occurs faster.

Pest control. In some cases, large pieces of shells or crushed powder are used not so much to feed plants, but to protect them from mole crickets, slugs, etc.

Safety of use. Unlike conventional fertilizers, it will be very difficult to exceed the dosage of eggshells, and the negative consequences for plants, as a rule, are significantly less.

Another advantage of eggshells is environmental friendliness. If for any reason you do not trust mineral fertilizers produced chemical industry, then the shell can be a good alternative. Eggshells, prepared as a tincture or powder, can be an effective food for your plants.

A good harvest always has several components. All of them are important: the quality of the seeds, their proper preparation for sowing, the choice of variety, conditions and care. But there is one parameter whose influence is most important. This is the quality composition of the soil in which seedlings are grown. In more detail .

Preparing eggshell tincture and fertilizing indoor plants

One of the most popular ways to use eggshells is to prepare a tincture-based liquid feed. It is mainly used for indoor plants and flowers, but it can also be suitable for those grown on a windowsill, or for crops already planted in the garden.

Step 1. Collect eggshells. It is desirable that it be as intact as possible. The shell obtained by using raw eggs is preferable to the one left after boiling - it contains more useful macro- and microelements that are so necessary for your plants.

Step 2. Rinse with warm water inner surface eggshell. This is necessary to remove protein residues, which, when the fertilizer is received, will begin to rot and give off an unpleasant odor. A similar phenomenon when preparing tincture from shells is, unfortunately, inevitable, but it is advisable to minimize this problem by washing the starting material.

Advice! In some cases, after (or before) washing, the eggshells are kept and dried for some time in a preheated oven.

Step 3. Fill a 0.75-1 liter jar with eggshells. The latter can be placed there either in almost whole form (photo below) or crushed (like what is in the left bowl). If desired, turn the shells into a very fine powder using a coffee grinder or meat grinder.

Step 4. Fill the jar with warm water, screw on the lid tightly and let the liquid brew. Approximate time– 5 days for a 1 liter container. Shake the jar every day. An indirect sign that the tincture is ready is an unpleasant odor and cloudiness of the water.

Step 5. Pour the infusion from the jar into a bucket of water in a ratio of 1:5, and then stir everything. The resulting solution will contain a certain amount of nutrients. Water your indoor plants or seedlings with it, and these macro- and microelements will reach them in the easiest way.

Step 6. Repeat the operation - pour water into the jar with the shell again and let it sit. This can be done 3-4 times with the same source material.

Some gardeners and experienced owners of indoor plants prefer to use tinctures instead of tap water snow is cleaner and does not contain excessive amounts of chlorine or iron.

Preparation of eggshell powder - step-by-step instructions

Another common way to use eggshells as fertilizer is to grind the source material into a loose powder, which is then poured onto the beds in certain dosages.

Step 1. Start by collecting the starting material - eggshells. It should be accumulated in advance, starting from the autumn-winter period. The shells obtained from raw eggs perform best as fertilizers; the remains from boiled eggs perform much worse - during the cooking process, some of the useful elements are lost from them.

Step 2. Place the eggshells in a storage container of some kind. It could be a cardboard box glass jar(with a loosely closed lid) or a fabric bag. Use for these purposes plastic bags or plastic containers undesirable - the shell must “breathe”.

Important! Please note that during storage, eggshells begin to emit an unpleasant odor. The reason for this is protein residues on the inner surface, which begin to rot and decompose over time. Washing the eggshells in warm water or calcining them in the oven will help you partially solve this problem, but at the same time you will lose some of the beneficial substances contained in the material.

Step 3. In the spring, before the start of the summer season or already in its midst, start preparing eggshell powder. This can be done in different ways.

Crush the shells into medium pieces and then crush them in a mortar. This method is labor-intensive, but does not require anything other than a mortar and pestle.
Pack the shells in a tight cloth bag and then either roll them out with a rolling pin many times or tap them with a hammer. In this case, things go much faster, but some small particles may remain intact.
Crush the shells by hand into medium pieces and then grind to a powder in a coffee grinder. One of the most effective ways– at the output you get bulk fertilizer, which is very convenient to work with.
Some gardeners grind eggshells in a blender (previously diluted with water) or a meat grinder. In terms of their effectiveness, these methods are inferior to a coffee grinder, but are quite applicable.

Important! When working with eggshells, exercise some caution - if you are not careful, you can get hurt on the sharp edges.

Step 4. Pour the resulting powder into a fabric bag or jar and store the container in a dark and warm place until use.

Video - Eggshells as fertilizer

Using powdered eggshell fertilizer on a garden bed

Eggshell powder prepared according to the method described in previous section article, it is necessary to apply it to the soil not immediately, but gradually. The first time is when planting seeds or seedlings along with other organic and mineral fertilizers. In this case, from 30 to 50% of the total amount of shell is added. This process is called primary feeding.

The remaining amount of powder is divided into equal shares added during other feedings. Considering that there are never too many eggshells, it would be rational not to simply scatter them over the garden, but to apply them directly into the holes, around the stems of the plants. Over the entire summer season, you should use from 0.3 to 1 kg of powder per 1 m2 or per unit of crop. Therefore, if you don’t have much eggshell fertilizer, then use it only in the most important areas of the beds, and use it rationally.

It is also worth saying that there are plants for which the use of this substance will have the best effect. Conversely, there are those crops for which it is undesirable to use eggshells. The first group includes:

lettuce and other greens;
swede;
pumpkin and other melons;
fruit and berry trees and bushes - apple tree, cherry, currant, raspberry, etc.

You should not use eggshells as fertilizer for zucchini, spinach and violets.

Important! If you combine eggshells with other organic or mineral fertilizers, then adjust their dosages applied to each plant or each square meter of bed. Remember that excess amounts of some chemicals are just as harmful to crops as a deficiency of these micro- and macroelements.

Eggshells for seedlings

Recently, they have become very popular peat pots for germination of seedlings. First, they are used as small containers, where, on fertilized soil, a strong and “promising” sprout is obtained from the seed. Then this pot is placed in the ground, the seedling is not removed from it. The peat container in the soil decomposes, and the plant continues its development further. Egg shells can also be used in a similar way.

Step 1. Prepare the shell. It should be from fairly large eggs (for purchased eggs this is the “selected variety” group, also designated as C0). The presence of severe damage to the shell is undesirable - when breaking eggs, remember that the shell for the white and yolk will then be used in pots for seedlings.

Step 2. Rinse the inside of the shell with warm water. Carefully make a hole in the bottom using a pushpin or a needle - this is necessary for drainage. In the absence of a hole, in case of excessive watering, the soil in the improvised one will be excessively wet, which may not have the best effect on the health of the sprout.

Step 3. Fill the eggshells halfway with soil. Considering that we're talking about about germinating seedlings, it is better to use purchased garden soil having a large amount of nutrients.

Step 4. Place the seeds in improvised pots made from egg shells and sprinkle soil on top. If necessary, add a small amount of water.

Step 5. Place the pots obtained from the shells on the egg tray or box in which they were purchased. Then place everything together on the windowsill, in the sunlight. Wait until the seedlings are ready to plant in the soil. Do not forget to monitor the condition of the plants and water them regularly.

Step 6. When the seedlings reach the desired condition, plant them in open ground right in the eggshell. At the same time, lightly squeeze the last one to break it, but not damage the sprout. Thus, the shells will decompose in the ground over time, and crop seedlings in the garden will receive useful substances for growth.

Organic fertilizers are necessary for all green organisms: both garden and vegetable gardens. Such fertilizers are natural, safe, contain many nutrients and are able to accumulate and linger in the fertile soil layer. Thanks to the addition of organic matter, vegetables and fruits grow actively, and the fruits acquire good taste. This article will help you find out what is fertilized with eggshells, and which plants are not suitable for them.

Egg shells are popular organic fertilizer, which is easy to make and use at home to feed seedlings. It contains a huge percentage of easy-to-absorb calcium (93%). The shell also contains small amounts of magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, sulfur and aluminum.

The advantage of this feeding is that:

it is impossible to allow an overdose;
the product is economical and affordable;
The fertilizer is easy to make and apply in the country or at home.

To make fertilizing, it is better to take eggs from domestic chickens: they contain more useful components. Brown shells are healthier than white shells. It should also not be subjected to heat treatment: after the procedure, some of the useful elements are boiled down.

For fertilizer 1 sq. m. area requires 45-50 crushed shells.

Why are shells good for plants?

Eggshells as a fertilizer for the garden have a positive effect on many crops. Thanks to its use:

soil acidity decreases;
active saturation with minerals occurs;
the substrate is loosened: in this state, oxygen supply is easier and better, moisture is absorbed;
the susceptibility of greenery to infections and attacks by harmful organisms is reduced;
seeds germinate faster and develop intensively root system young plants.

Egg peels are useful:

embed into the ground when digging;
grind into powder and dust the root zone of seedlings with it;
take as a basis for preparing nutritious infusions and decoctions.

The benefit of eggshells for the garden is that the fertilizer prevents the appearance and spread of weeds.

Tiny cups for seedlings made from shells

It is recommended to use eggshells in the garden when picking young plants. From the halves of the peelings you can make small cups, into which the young sprouts are then moved. After the seedlings grow up, they are rooted in a greenhouse or in beds directly in homemade pots.

For which crops is the fertilizer suitable?

Eggshells for the garden are versatile and suitable for many vegetables (potatoes, eggplants, radishes, radishes), tree-like plants, bushes, decorative plantings in open areas, and potted flowers growing at home.

Vegetable and gardening

Egg shells are an excellent vegetable garden resource. It has a positive effect on vegetable crops such as tomatoes, peppers, beets, raspberries, gooseberries, currants, and onions. It can be added to the hole under each tomato or pepper seedling when transplanting in the spring: one teaspoon of the crushed substance is placed in the holes when transplanting to a new place. This will help the plants develop immunity to infectious diseases and speed up their rooting.

The material also has a beneficial effect on fruit plants (apple, cherry, apricot, sweet cherry, quince, pear, melon), and ornamental flowering crops.

Improving seed germination

In order for the seeds to germinate faster, you need to finely crush the eggshells and feed them into the beds or containers where the seedlings are sown.

Root feeding for garden crops

To cook effective fertilizer from eggshells for the garden, you need the shells of 4-5 eggs. It must be crushed and brewed with boiling water. The container with the resulting liquid is closed and kept for a week. After aging, the composition is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and the plantings are irrigated with it.

Drainage for seedlings and flowers

In pots for indoor plants, first lay eggshells in a layer of 2-3 cm, then cover them soil mixture. This allows you to activate the flow of oxygen into the soil, eliminates excess liquid, and prevents rotting of the root system.

The decomposition period of organic waste is several years.

For indoor and garden flowers

Eggshells for indoor flowers are used in the form of liquid fertilizer. Make a nutritional composition from the peelings of 4-5 eggs, which are poured into three liters warm water, keep in a shaded place for a couple of days, then feed the flowers with it.

Soil structure improver

Egg shells, falling into the ground, make it soft and loose, making it possible to absorb more moisture and allow air to pass to the roots. As they decompose, the cleaning saturates the soil with useful macro- and microelements.

What plants can be harmed?

You cannot apply fertilizer to those indoor flowers that prefer an acidic environment (gloxinia, violet, azalea, hydrangea, pelargonium, camellia). Do not add similar fertilizer to cucumbers and strawberry seedlings. They do not like it: strawberries, spinach, cabbage, beans, peas, and zucchini.

Preparing fertilizer

Chicken egg shells are used in the form of ground mass or tincture. Fertilizer is applied by incorporating it into the soil during digging, dusting the root zone of plants on top, and by watering the greenery at the roots.

Shell preparation

In order for the use of eggshells for a vegetable garden or garden to be useful, you need to know how to properly prepare the raw materials. For this purpose, the shell should:

wash well to prevent the ingress of waste from rotten eggs;
bake in the oven;
grind using a meat grinder, coffee grinder or hammer.

Making liquid fertilizer

A nutritious infusion is prepared as follows: 5 shells are ground and brewed with three liters of boiling water. Let the composition brew for a week, then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:3.

Storage rules

It is better to store crushed organic raw materials in slightly open containers made of glass or paper. Before preparing fertilizer from eggshells, it must be carefully processed, removing the protein remaining on the walls, so as not to provoke the occurrence of putrefactive changes and fetid fumes.

The material does not lose its positive properties within one year.

Protective agent against pests and diseases

The use of eggshells in the garden prevents the appearance of dangerous animals and insects near the plantings. For this purpose, cleaning is lubricated vegetable oil, dug in among the beds.

Fighting slugs and snails

To defeat harmful insects, it is recommended to sprinkle the area with crushed egg husks.

Using eggshells as fertilizer nourishes the soil big amount nutrients, improves its structure, and contributes to a rich harvest. Thanks to the use of natural fertilizing, it is possible to avoid oversaturation of the soil with harmful agrochemicals.

An impressive part of the products from our table contain elements necessary for the development of plants and are deservedly used in the form of a fertility vitamin. One of the affordable and easy-to-use products is shell. Rich and healthy the harvest is guaranteed to the gardeners who know how to use eggshells as fertilizer, feeding and protection and who know how to make a vitamin cocktail from it for the garden.

Elemental composition and benefits

The outer shell of bird eggs is a natural source of calcium carbonate, an element that is easily and quickly absorbed by plants. The calcium content in the egg shell exceeds 90%.

Enriching the soil with the listed microelements reduces its acidity and makes it loose, which leads to increased fertility. This is one of the reasons to use egg shells for your vegetable garden, garden and indoor plants.

It is recommended to collect the shells of eggs that have not been subjected to heat treatment. It contains all the elements necessary to nourish the soil. The use of chicken and quail eggs is effective; their shell is easy to process mechanically, and the beneficial elements it contains are well absorbed. The shell of the used egg must be washed to remove protein residues. If the conditions for drying the shell are optimal, then the remaining protein will not become a source of unpleasant odor.

The shells should be dried in a dry, warm place. It is better to put them in paper bags, carton boxes, plastic pallets. Dried shells can be slightly crushed and stored in any containers. Storage containers should not be tightly closed. Convert collected material until it becomes a powder before use.

You can grind the shells into powder using a blender, meat grinder, or coffee grinder. It is convenient to grind small portions in a mortar. Many housewives put the shells in a tight bag and rub them with a rolling pin.

Fertilizer form and application options

As a fertilizer or top dressing, the shell is used in the form of powder and infusion. It is also used as protective agent from pests. The method of using the shell depends on the degree of its grinding.

Seedling growth stimulator

The shells are ground into flour and used when transplanting seedlings into open ground. Pour 1-2 teaspoons of powder into the bottom of each hole, plant a seedling, and fill the hole with soil. Egg fertilizer in powder form it quickly dissolves, releases useful substances into the soil and makes it less acidic. Egg flour can be sprinkled on the ground around the stem of the plant, this is the prevention of the “black leg” disease.

Top dressing, nutrient pots

Uncrushed shells are used to prepare nutritious infusions. The halves are used as eco-pots for seed germination. Using a needle or awl, make the bottom of the dried shell drainage hole. Fill the egg containers with soil and plant flower or vegetable seeds, no more than 2-3 per 1 shell. The soil will receive nutrients from the egg shell. When transplanting seedlings, it is enough to carefully split the pot so as not to interfere with the roots of the young plant.

Reliable drainage and protection

The shell in the form of small pieces is a good barrier for garden pests. It is sprinkled between the rows; if egg reserves allow, it can be sprinkled around each plant. The sharp edges of the shell are an obstacle for slugs and snails. Small shells are used as soil drainage and can be laid at the bottom flower pots and add it to the plant holes. Such drainage makes the soil loose and a crust with capillaries through which moisture intensively evaporates does not form on its surface. Due to its low rate of decomposition, egg drainage lasts for several years.

Natural Fertility Vitamin

You can make fertilizer in several ways, but the result of application is always the same - a healthy and disease-resistant plant.

In order for the harvest to be decent, you should know how to use eggshells as fertilizer and for what crops.

Feeding fading and diseased indoor plants with infusion brings positive results. Treatment should be carried out 1-2 times a month. A small amount of Fertilizers are applied before watering the plants. It is not recommended to use the solution for healthy flowers. The infusion is used with caution to fertilize seedlings.

Young peppers, eggplants and tomatoes love to be watered with egg solution.
Calcium is necessary for stone fruit crops - cherries, plums, bird cherry.
Shrubs and trees need to be fertilized with infusion - raspberries, currants, gooseberries, apple trees, pears, apricots.
Egg infusion increases the yield of strawberries and strawberries.
All varieties of onions, broccoli, beets, lettuce, melon, pumpkin, watermelon. - crops for which eggshells are indispensable as fertilizer.

Many crops do well in heavy, acidic soils and do not tolerate excess calcium well. Not applicable in this case eggshells as fertilizer. For which plants should you not use egg vitamin: for seedlings of strawberries, cucumbers, spinach and beans, as well as for indoor flowers - hydrangea, gloxinia, violet, azalea, gardenia and pelargonium.

Fertilizer for the garden or flower food made from eggshells will be more effective if you add onion, garlic peels or ash to it. Good results come from the joint use of chemical and organic nutrients for soil and plants.

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Having a garden, you can use almost all food waste for good: to fertilize the soil, in the fight against pests and diseases. It is quite natural that for these purposes they take the remains of vegetables and fruits that grew on the ground. But you can also use waste of animal origin. In this article we will tell you in detail how to use eggshells in the garden.

How are eggshells useful for the garden?

In order for vegetables and fruits to develop and bear fruit, they must receive a certain set of nutrients from the soil. If there is an insufficient amount of one or another element, signs of disease begin to appear on plants: loss of color and deformation of foliage, cessation of development, etc.

Adding eggshells to the soil helps enrich it with calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, potassium, fluorine, etc.

Eggshells for the garden

All of them enter the soil in a form that is easily digestible for plants. Thanks to this, the growth of the above-ground parts of plants and seed germination are accelerated. In addition, the acidity of the soil decreases and its looseness increases, which has a beneficial effect on its fertility.

How to use eggshells in the garden?

You can’t just scatter eggshells around the area like some fertilizers; they need to be “cooked” for plants.

If you want to use the shells for fertilizer, you should take them from raw eggs, wash and chop them.

It can be made into a coarse grind, for this you just need to crush it in a mortar, and fine (egg flour), you can achieve this state by grinding it in a coffee grinder.

Larger particles can be added simply during autumn or spring digging, and smaller particles can be added during planting directly into the holes under the plants.

What plants can I apply eggshells to?

Eggshells can be used for almost all groups of plants that can be found in the country:

To get the effect, even in a small garden it is necessary to apply a large amount of ground eggshells (to reduce acidity 500 g -1 kg/m2, as fertilizer - 120 - 250 g/m2). Start collecting valuable product better in winter, when it contains more useful elements.

Egg shells can be used not only in the garden, but also for feeding home flowers.

Is it possible to spray tomatoes during flowering?

Contrary to popular belief, spraying plants does not make the fruits harmful and “chemical” at all. Of course, provided that this procedure is carried out correctly. Is it possible to spray tomatoes during flowering, read the article.

Why do cabbage leaves curl?

Even the highest quality seeding material (seeds or seedlings) of cabbage will not realize its potential without proper care. It can bring a lot of trouble - and most often gardeners complain about curling leaves. We will look into why this happens in the article.

Why do potato leaves curl?

Newcomers to gardening often believe that the only problem with potato plantings is Colorado potato beetles.

And when they see that the potato leaves begin to curl, they don’t know what to do. In our article we will tell you about the causes of this problem and methods to combat it.

Soda for plants in the garden

There is no doubt a pack of soda in every home. It will be useful not only for cooks, but also for gardeners, because a solution of soda can protect plants from pests and diseases and even improve the quality of the harvest. How exactly to use soda for plants is in the article.

All gardeners and gardeners know that the soil needs constant feeding, only then will large, healthy plants grow on it. But few of them are aware of the use of eggshells, the benefits of such fertilizer for the garden and how to use it. In this article we will look at how to make an ideal fertilizer for the soil from scrap egg waste and what is the best way to apply it.

Egg shell composition

The main share in the shell of chicken eggs is 95% of easily digestible calcium. In quail shells this percentage is slightly lower, up to 92%. The remaining organic trace elements that make up the shell are: magnesium (0.65%), potassium (0.11%), phosphorus (0.13%), other elements - sulfur, aluminum, iron. The content of certain components depends on what the chicken eats and what its variety is.

In order for the egg shells to contain a maximum of useful substances and easily digestible calcium carbonate, the bird must be fed only natural, fresh, vitamin-containing products. If a chicken lives under the conditions of a poultry farm, then with the feed it receives additional vitamins for rapid growth or getting eggs. This method of raising birds affects the thickness of the shell and chemical composition macronutrients. Scientists have proven that the brown shell of eggs is thicker and contains more calcium than the white shell.

Collection and preparation of chicken and quail shells

Collect all egg shells and rinse them thoroughly under running water. The main thing is to remove excess protein and yolk. This step is allowed to be omitted only if the eggshells are further dried.
Dry future soil fertilizers under the sun. Keep in mind that if the shell is washed, the water will dry within an hour, and if there is excess white or yolk left on the shell of the eggs, they can dry for about a day.
When the shell has been cleaned and dried, you should start grinding it in a coffee grinder, mortar, meat grinder or other device. To turn the egg shell into powder, it is possible to spread it on cutting board and roll it over it several times with a dough roller. This way it can be crushed very quickly and easily, which is why many housewives use this method.
The degree of grinding depends on which fertilizing method was chosen. For infusions, you need to use shells crushed into small pieces, and for direct addition to the soil, it is better to grind them into sand.
Under no circumstances should you boil or steam eggshells; such heat treatment will damage them. chemical bonds and the beneficial properties of eggshells are lost. It is possible to use decoctions, but the amount of calcium in them is significantly less.

What are the benefits of eggshells for the garden?

Often scrap materials or waste can serve good fertilizer for the ground, this applies not only to eggshells, but also to ash, wood shavings, sand, and humus. The composition of egg shells contains a large amount of useful calcium, and this naturally increases soil fertility. If the soil is fertilized with ground shells, air permeability increases, which allows the plant to receive more oxygen. Positive feature is considered to be an increase in soil looseness.

Fertilizer to improve soil fertility

Soil fertility directly depends on its acidity. At high rates, the land will not be able to produce a large harvest. To reduce the acidity of the soil, it is worth adding 30-50 crushed chicken egg shells per 1 sq.m. Before adding this fertilizer, it is recommended to calcine it in the oven so that calcium is absorbed by the earth faster.

Often, soil acidity is reduced with expensive mineral fertilizers, and in order for them to be better absorbed, eggshells are mixed with agrochemicals and the mixture is added to the soil. This method helps to avoid the negative consequences of using chemicals and significantly increase soil fertility by affecting its acidity.

When you add eggshells to the soil, it becomes more free-flowing, so the water that falls on such soil passes faster and does not leave open channels behind. This will reduce the number of weedings to maintain the moisture of the bed, and reduce the amount of watering. Although visually it may seem that the digestibility of eggshells is very low due to its density, this is absolutely not the case; over the course of several years, the crushed shell will improve the condition of the earth.

What plants can you apply eggshells to?

Eggshells as a calcium fertilizer can be applied to the following types of plants for better growth and development:

Vegetables: tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, carrots, beets, potatoes, eggplant, cabbage.
Fruit trees: apple trees, pears, plums, apricots, cherries, sweet cherries, cherry plums.
Bushes: raspberries, gooseberries, currants, dogwoods, viburnum.
Flowers - any.
Other types of plants that positively take up calcium.

In some cases, it is recommended to grow seedlings of some garden plants directly in half eggshells. In this way, the young plant will receive the necessary calcium, and when its root grows in the hole, it will break the shell. This method not only primarily helps the plant obtain the necessary microelements, but also fertilizes the future soil in which growth continues. Often this method of calcium fertilization is used when growing tomatoes, peppers, and cabbage. Sometimes it can be effective when growing watermelons and melons.

How to use shells in the garden

Egg casing can be used in different ways, depending on the purpose and expected results. It is easy to add in powder form, whole or slightly crushed. The main thing to remember is that even shell film can be an excellent addition to improve the condition of the soil, although it gets in the way a little when working with the shell.

Application of dry powder

Dry egg powder should be poured into a bottle, and several holes should be made there to pour out evenly. It is easier to scatter such fertilizer with your hands, but there is a possibility of getting the result “thick there, but empty there.”
After this, you should water the soil well until the egg powder is completely absorbed. If there are small places with fertilizer left on the surface of the earth, it’s okay, it will be absorbed later.
The procedure must be repeated several times, so it is better to stretch this process over a couple of days so as not to walk on wet ground.
For high-quality fertilizer, it is recommended to use 80-100 egg shells per 1 sq.m of wilted soil.
Dry powder can be diluted with water, watered with indoor plants or seeds during planting, so they will receive the necessary calcium.

How to make and use an infusion for the garden

We collect several fresh egg shells (about 3-4 pieces) and, without washing them, put them in a jar. Next, fill with warm water until completely covered and cover loosely with a lid or plate. When this mixture is infused, hydrogen sulfide will be released, which has a not very pleasant odor, so it is better to put such a container with shells in a dark and distant place.
After 3-4 days, the infusion is ready for use; it can be used to water indoor or garden plants, without even diluting it with additional water. This fertilizer must be used in winter and spring, when the soil needs feeding.
Add 5 egg shells and their whites to 1 liter of warm water, mix thoroughly, cover with a lid, and place in a cool, dark place. After 10-15 days, when a not very pleasant smell appears, the mixture is ready to be applied to the soil. To do this, it must be diluted with 10-12 liters of water at room temperature and sprayed onto the ground using a sprinkler. If it gets on the leaves of plants, this fertilizer will not burn them, so this infusion can be used for greenhouse crops, for any greenery in an open area.
Prepare 20 chicken eggshells, crush them a little, add 3 liters of water. Bring the mixture to a boil and simmer for about 2-3 minutes. After cooling, dilute the mixture with 5 liters of water and use it for watering indoor plants and garden crops. This infusion is very useful for growing spring seedlings; it will allow plants to grow quickly and take the maximum amount of minerals from the soil.
Mix 100 eggshells, onion peels, leaves walnut, add 50 g of lime.
Eggshell fertilizer for the garden

Fill it all with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 1 day. After filtering, the liquid should be diluted with 10-12 liters of water and the fertilizer is ready. It is recommended to apply it in the spring, when the plants in the garden are just emerging. This infusion will help the greenery grow healthy and large.

Video: How to prepare fertilizer from egg shells and orange peels

To do this, you should prepare 5-6 egg shells and the peel of 1 orange. Grind these ingredients, mix, and place in a 3-liter container. Boil water in a saucepan, pour it into the mixture of shells and oranges, stir. Let the future fertilizer brew for several hours until it cools completely. This infusion will be good decision To improve the condition of the soil of indoor plants, it should be prepared 1-2 times and applied every month. As an addition, watch the video with this recipe:

What summer resident does not dream of a rich harvest? It is this cherished dream that makes the owners of their personal plots pay so much attention to each planted crop. Weed removal, loosening, watering, pest and disease control - all this is included in the busy life of every farmer.

And of course, so that the return from land plot was maximum, it is impossible to do without fertilizers. They can be purchased in specialized stores, but most summer residents prefer self-cooking. Egg shells As a fertilizer, it is used quite often and there is a reasonable explanation for this.

Why plants welcome eggshells

Eggshells are no substitute for a complex fertilizer that provides plants with absolutely everything they need. But nevertheless, it is a rich source of certain substances necessary for the development of many cultures.

Using eggshells as fertilizer in the garden

If you decompose an egg shell into its components, you will find among them:

calcium carbonate (95%),
phosphorus,
potassium,
magnesium,
protein.

Eggshells reduce the acidity of the soil

Adding eggshells to the soil also helps loosen it and reduce its acidity. Most garden crops and flowers like to grow in such conditions.