The appearance of cockroaches in an apartment is an unpleasant event. The proximity to these insects causes disgust and anxiety. At the first sign of “settlement” of uninvited guests, it is necessary to take measures to exterminate them. The modern chemical industry offers a wide variety of toxic agents that can be used at home. When choosing a drug for treating cockroaches, you need to clearly understand the composition, principle of action and features of application. Otherwise, you may not achieve a “killer” effect or even harm yourself and your household.
Dangerous neighborhood
It is known that when living in a person’s apartment or house, cockroaches feed on food and waste (even excrement of people and pets). Therefore, it is scary to imagine what kind of infection these insects can bring on their paws, crawling from dirty waste to food. Cockroaches are mechanical carriers of:
- pathogens:
- acute intestinal infections;
- plague;
- leprosy;
- more than ten types of protozoan cysts;
- helminth eggs;
- some viruses, including polio pathogens.
The presence of cockroaches in an apartment can cause other problems:
- Thus, the secretion secreted by insects can cause irritation of human skin, including the formation of blisters and abscesses.
- Dry larval skins and “corpses” create a favorable environment for the life of house dust mites, which, in turn, can cause allergies, including asthmatic manifestations.
The main method for exterminating domestic cockroaches is the chemical method. When choosing a purchased product, we are accustomed to being guided by advertising or advice from experienced people. A reasonable approach involves a detailed study of the composition. You don't have to be a chemist to understand the properties of insecticides. The proposed table will help you get to the bottom of it and choose the best “poison” option for cockroaches.
Insecticides that may be included in preparations for cockroaches - table
Active ingredient | Characteristic | Action | Note |
Organophosphorus compounds (OP) - disrupt the functioning of nervous system insects, causes serious damage to muscle tissue - as a result, insects die. | |||
Diazinon | Colorless liquid with weak smell | Contact; intestinal | Advantages:
Flaws:
|
Sulfidos (bytex, fenthion, lebaicid) | Colorless liquid with weak smell | Contact | |
Dimethyldichloro- vinyl phosphate (DDVP), dichlorvos | Colorless or yellow liquid with an aromatic odor | ||
Chlorpyrifos | White crystalline substance | Contact | |
Karbofos (malathion) | Light brown liquid with an unpleasant odor | Contact; intestinal, fumigation | |
Methylacetophos | Colorless liquid with odor | Contact | |
Pyrethrins and pyrethroids have a strong effect on the nervous system of insects and provide a rapid paralyzing “knockdown” effect. | |||
Pyrethrum | Green powder | Contact |
|
Neopinamine (allethrin, tetramethrin) | White crystalline substance; insoluble in water | Fumigation | |
Permethrin (ambouche, vismetrin) | Viscous brown liquid, odorless | Contact, fumigation | |
Sumicidin (fenvalerate) | Wettable powder, dust, granules | Intestinal; contact |
|
Cyhalothrin | Colorless, odorless, crystalline substance | Intestinal; contact |
|
Organochlorine compounds (OCCs) affect the nervous system of cockroaches and cause irreversible paralysis. | |||
Hexachlorane (HCCH, hexachlorocyclohexane) | Used in the form of dusts, emulsions, suspensions, pencils, aerosols | Intestinal, fumigation |
|
Carbamates - affect the nervous, endocrine, and hematopoietic systems of insects. | |||
Propoksur (baigon) | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents | most effective when ingested | relatively rapid decomposition in the external environment. |
Other chemical groups | |||
Boric acid (Borax, Koba, BAF) | white crystalline powder, easily soluble in water | Intestinal and mixed contact-intestinal. |
|
Sulfonamides (sulforamide), aminohydrazones (hydramethylnon) | Gel-like baits have been developed on their basis. | Intestinal | The drugs have a delayed insecticidal effect |
Phenylpyrazoles (fipronil) | is included in gel baits and container baits | Contact, intestinal | Paralyzes the central nervous system insects |
Neonicotinoids (imidacloprid, acetomiprid, nitenpyram) | Crystalline substances of white, yellowish or cream color, soluble in water | Contact, intestinal | In small doses they have a stimulating effect, in large doses they cause paralysis of the nervous system. |
Specialized cockroach repellents
For ease of use, insecticides are specially processed into different formulations. The most common cockroach repellents come in the form of:
- aerosols and sprays;
- dustov;
- liquid products (solutions, emulsions, gels, etc.);
- solids (granules, pencils);
- poisoned baits;
- fumigation agents (aquafumiators).
To fight physical method Sticky traps are used.
Sprays and aerosols
The aerosol form of cockroach repellents allows (when sprayed) solid or liquid particles of the toxic component to be suspended in the air. Such drugs, as a rule, act only at the moment of spraying and do not provide long-term protection. Exceptions are concentrated sprays, which should be used to treat potential routes of cockroaches entering the apartment. For example, Raptor "Barrier".
Cockroach repellent in spray cans is the most effective way to control pests in the “here and now” mode. However, for the successful use of aerosols, it is necessary to know for sure where the centers of cockroach colonization are located. And this is not always easy to determine, since insects lead a hidden nocturnal lifestyle. Using aerosols against cockroaches gives the fastest effect
Advantages of aerosols:
- instant effect;
- easy to use - does not require specific skills;
- possibility of “spot” processing.
Disadvantages of aerosol products:
- high degree of toxicity;
- short-term effect;
- for treatment, it is necessary to carefully prepare the room to prevent accidental contact of the insecticide with work surfaces and objects;
- effectively copes only with adult cockroaches.
The most effective aerosols according to consumers:
- Raid against cockroaches and ants, 300 ml. Active ingredients: cypermethrin, imiprotrin.
- "Raptor" universal, 275 ml. Active ingredients: tetramethrin, cypermethrin, imiprothrin.
- Raid Lavender against flying and crawling insects, 300ml. Active ingredients: cypermethrin, prallethrin, imiprotrin.
- “Clean House” from insects super universal (double spray), 600 ml. Active ingredients: cypermethrin, tetramethrin.
- “Varan”, dichlorvos against cockroaches, bedbugs and ants, 440 ml Active ingredients: tetramethrin, permethrin, piperonyl butoxide.
Insecticidal bait traps
Cockroach bait traps are very popular. These are special container boxes with poisonous “filling”. The design allows cockroaches to “enter” and “exit” freely. Insects that love to crawl into secluded places will not miss such a house, and even with a pleasant-smelling bait inside. Insecticides of such traps are usually of the contact or intestinal type with a “delayed” action. This was done so that every cockroach that tasted the bait would not only poison itself, but also spread the poison to its relatives. Bait stations - the most aesthetic drug against takakans
Pros of traps:
- Convenience. It’s easier to use - take out plastic containers and place them around the apartment.
- Safety. There is no direct human contact with the toxic substance. In addition, the containers are equipped with adhesive tape, so they can be secured in places out of the reach of children and animals.
- Aesthetics. Invisible and leave no traces.
- delayed effect - usually the effect occurs after two weeks of use;
- The bait can dry out quickly, so it is better to use traps in damp areas.
The success of using insecticidal traps largely depends on the active ingredients. Reviews for traps of the same brand can be radically different. They helped a lot for some, but were useless for others. Here everything depends on the level of “resistance” - the habituation of cockroaches to a particular substance. Therefore, try several options and carefully read the ingredients.
- BoyScout “Help”, against cockroaches, 6 pcs. Active ingredient: fipronil.
- "Raptor", 4 pcs. Active ingredients: cyhalothrin.
- “Dohlox Instant Poison”, 6 pcs. Active ingredient: fipronil.
- “Clean House”, 6 pcs. Active ingredients: cypermethrin.
- Combat Super Bait 4 pcs, Active ingredient: hydramethylnon.
Glue traps
A glue trap is a simple method of extermination measures without the use of chemicals. These are small cardboard house structures with a sticky base inside. Cockroaches, crawling inside the trap, become firmly “stuck” and cannot get out. This method of pest control is more suitable as an additional method than as a primary one. The main thing is to place the “sticky houses” where the largest number of cockroaches are likely to be concentrated. And the more traps you place, the greater your chances of getting rid of those pesky longhorned beetles.
The following sticky traps are especially popular among consumers:
- Argus;
- "Mashenka";
- Help;
- "Taiga";
- "Block".
Baits and traps will not have the desired effect in cluttered rooms.
You can make glue traps yourself by following the video instructions.
How to make a sticky cockroach trap: video
Insecticidal gels
Gels - modern form use of poisonous drugs. In addition to poison, they contain cellulose, glycerin, water and other components. This formula allows you to reduce the rate of evaporation and absorption. Therefore, the gels continue to act for a long time. The principle of operation of the gel is the same as that of insecticidal bait stations. The active ingredients are usually the same. The jelly-like composition is available in a tube or syringe. The poison in the form of a gel should be applied in dotted lines at the places where cockroaches “move” in the apartment.
Insecticidal gel and traps of one trademark have one filling. Therefore, if the use of bait stations did not give the desired effect, the gel most likely will not help either.
Pros of insecticidal gels:
- ease of application;
- low consumption of funds;
- long-term effect.
Disadvantages of the gel form:
- surface contamination;
- long wait for results.
![](https://i0.wp.com/domovod.guru/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/gel-ot-tarakanov.jpg)
In order not to wash baseboards and other surfaces after using the gel, you can apply the preparation to strips of paper and place them in the right places: around the perimeter of the kitchen, under the table, stove, refrigerator.
- "Dohloks." Active ingredient: fipronil.
- "Clean house". Active ingredient: chlorpyrifos
- "Absolute" Active ingredient: chlorpyrifos.
- Help Active ingredient: fipronil.
- "Trap". Active ingredient: fipronil
Dusts against cockroaches
Dust is a widely used form of poison in powder form. In such preparations, insecticide particles and talc or kaolin (neutral fillers) are mixed.
The substance has a “killer” effect when it comes into contact with a cockroach’s body - small particles stick and slowly poison the insect. The advantages of using dusts include:
- the drugs are equally effective at high and low temperatures;
- It is convenient to pour the powder into hard-to-reach places;
- the active components of the powders are low-toxic;
- low price.
Disadvantages of dusts:
- At excess humidity In the treated area, the dust rolls off, forming lumps.
- The powder is easily blown away by air, so it cannot be used on vertical surfaces.
- The drug leaves traces.
![](https://i2.wp.com/domovod.guru/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/fenaksin-dust.jpg)
The method of using the dust is simple. They are sprinkled with:
- holes and cracks in the walls, door frames, thresholds, cracks along baseboards, facings, ventilation vents;
- back surface of furniture.
The most popular brands of drugs are:
- "Phenaxin". Active ingredients: sumicidin, boric acid.
- “Clean House” Active ingredients: cypermethrin, tetramethrin.
- "Face-Double". Active ingredients: zeta-cypermethrin, sumicidin.
Cockroach crayons
Insecticidal crayons consist of ordinary chalk, glue and poisonous components. Use chalk to “draw” lines where cockroaches like to live. The action is similar to dusts - contact. To get poisoned, a cockroach just needs to crawl along the drawn strip. The main disadvantage of cockroach crayons is soiling
Pros of crayons:
- low price;
- low consumption;
- controlled application - you can easily make a “poisoned” pattern only where it is needed.
Disadvantages of crayons:
- soiling;
- It is not convenient to use on all surfaces.
The disadvantages of crayons would be their attractive packaging. Since childhood, I have heard many stories about how children often mistook insecticidal crayons like “Mashenka” for candy and were seriously poisoned. Of course, this problem has more to do with adult oversight. But still, I think that poison should look like poison, and not like a delicacy in a beautiful glossy wrapper.
The best insecticidal chalk according to customers:
- "Mashenka." Active ingredient: chloropyphos.
- "Clean house". Active ingredient: cypermethrin.
- "Titanic" Active ingredients: cypermethrin, fipronil.
- EUROGARD Active ingredient: cypermethrin.
- "Tornado" Active ingredient: cypermethrin.
Boric acid against cockroaches
In cases where it is impossible or undesirable to use potent contact drugs, you can prepare food baits yourself based on.
Poisonous baits based on boron compounds can be different depending on whether boric acid powder or its aqueous solution is used:
- liquid,
- hard,
- pasty.
As a “tasty” base you can use:
- mashed potatoes;
- sweet syrups;
- cereals;
- bread;
- beer.
Solid baits are placed in lids and placed in areas where cockroaches “walk.” In the liquid version, soak cotton wool or rags with the solution.
Proper handling of insecticides
For each drug there are detailed instructions for use with a detailed description of safety measures. Do not ignore these instructions. General safety rules when treating an apartment for cockroaches are as follows:
- Treatment with aerosols and powders should be carried out at open windows, windows in the absence of people or pets.
- If you are using powder or aerosol products, do not forget about respiratory protection - wear a mask or respirator.
- To protect your skin from insecticide particles, wear appropriate clothing and gloves. After processing, these things need to be soaked in a soap-soda solution.
- Cleaning must be done 3–6 hours after treatment with chalk, dust or gel. wet method(soap-soda solution) on those surfaces where dust can accidentally get on food or dishes. In other places the powder can be left for 6 weeks (until the end of the period active action drug).
- When working with insecticides, it is imperative to observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is prohibited to drink, smoke or eat food in the treated area.
Traditional methods of fighting cockroaches
Most “grandmother’s” recipes for fighting Prussians boil down to the use of substances with pungent odors. Such measures help repel cockroaches, but do not exterminate them. The following are recommended as repellents against takakans:
- decoction bay leaf;
- elderberry decoction;
- essential oils (cedar, eucalyptus);
- ammonia;
- kerosene;
- turpentine.
Wash the floor with a solution of ammonia, kerosene or turpentine - very radical method getting rid of cockroaches. The smell in the apartment will become unpleasant not only for insects but also for people. Not to mention that inhaling the vapors of these substances for a long time is harmful to health.
How to choose the right product
To choose the optimal means for poisoning cockroaches, you need to compare the following criteria-requirements:
- principle and speed of action on cockroaches;
- harmlessness to humans and animals (and in what dosage);
- the presence or absence of a residual effect when applied to surfaces;
- dependence of efficiency on the microclimate in the room being treated;
- rate of decomposition of the active ingredient in the environment;
- cost of the drug;
- ease of use;
- absence of soiling and unpleasant odor.
Of course, the determining factor in choosing a drug is the safety and appropriateness of use in certain cases:
- Aerosols are only suitable if it is possible to carry out the treatment in the absence of people other than those carrying out the treatment.
- If the cockroach infestation is low, it is enough to use one type of drug - preferably with an intestinal-type insecticide in the composition.
- In case of heavy infestation, it is effective to use combined methods of chemical attack on insects - using aerosols and contact-type insecticides.
The effectiveness of treatments increases if, 10–15 minutes before using contact-action drugs, you provoke the cockroaches to come out of their shelters using aerosols.
Medical disinfestation: educational method. allowance / I. V. Severinchik [etc.]. M42 Minsk: BSMU, 2011
http://rep.bsmu.by/bitstream/handle/BSMU/3760/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81 %D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86 %D0%B8%D1%8F.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Prevention of the appearance and reproduction of cockroaches in the apartment
the main task preventive measures- reduce the number of insect populations suitable for habitation, as well as prevent the accidental introduction of these pests into residential premises. To do this you need:
- carry out minor renovation work in the apartment: eliminate holes (gaps and cracks) in the walls, facing tiles and re-glue the peeling wallpaper;
- avoid clutter;
- Collect garbage, especially food waste, in buckets with lockable lids and empty them daily;
- monitor the serviceability of water taps and keep them closed;
- when purchasing used furniture, carefully inspect for traces of cockroaches; the same goes for cardboard boxes, coming from store warehouses;
- Regularly wash areas where cockroaches are found;
- do not install decorative panels on the walls of rooms where insects can spread;
- Do not leave food or leftover food in open form for the night.
![](https://i1.wp.com/domovod.guru/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/kartonnye-korobki.png)
Cockroaches multiply quickly, settle in places that are difficult for humans to reach, and are nocturnal. It is impossible to exterminate them physically by crushing them with slippers. Brutal methods like freezing are not suitable for modern apartments. According to experts, cockroaches should be poisoned. How to poison cockroaches and how – let’s look at it in detail.
Despite their vitality, cockroaches as a species are also vulnerable. Chemical industry has created many drugs to combat these insects. With some substances, it is enough to infect one cockroach for it to spread the infection to the rest of its fellow tribesmen. But along with “advanced” poisons, they are also used simple remedies. They are time-tested and require a minimum of cost; for example, boron poison for cockroaches can be made with your own hands.
Products produced by industry to poison cockroaches can be divided into several types:
- Aerosols
- Poison traps
- Pencils\crayons
- Spray concentrates
Each cockroach poison has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important to understand that in order to achieve maximum effect, it is better to use a set of measures simultaneously, and repeat such sanitation from time to time for the purpose of prevention. Even if not a single cockroach has caught your eye for several weeks, there is no guarantee that a pre-laid clutch of eggs is not ripening somewhere under the baseboard or sink. The hatched juveniles will quickly revive the entire colony. In addition, cockroaches can always migrate from neighbors or enter your home from the street.
How to choose what to poison cockroaches with? It is necessary to proceed from several criteria:
- Toxicity of the drug
- Efficiency
- Impact speed
- Mechanism of use
- Price
Before you start such a responsible event in your apartment as baiting cockroaches, think about safety. Since there is nowhere to temporarily evacuate small children and pets, powerful chemicals cannot be used. When choosing a poisonous substance, be guided by the number of insects. If there are only a few cockroaches, there is no point in resorting to “heavy artillery” - just setting up a couple of traps. Aerosols differ in their speed of impact; they kill “mustachioed” creatures almost instantly. But this poison is also the most toxic for cockroaches. It is necessary that the substances be completely evaporated so that children, cats and dogs can once again be in the room. The method of application also matters: after all, to achieve results, you may need to poison cockroaches in places where it is not easy to reach with your hands, apply poison to vertical surfaces, or set traps blindly - by touch. And, of course, the cost of the substances is important. Some are very expensive.
Article structure
TOP 10
1.Globol
The drug belongs to the gel category. The poison is based on chlorpyrifos (C9H11Cl3NO3PS). Causes paralysis of the nervous system of the “mustachioed”. Globolu is harmless to pets and humans. The gel is applied in small drops in the immediate vicinity of cockroach nests. The “mustachios” absorb the poison, simultaneously smearing their limbs in it. Ultimately, the poison spreads among those individuals who have not even had time to taste the drug. Cockroaches die within a matter of hours; Globol achieves its greatest effect 13-14 days after the start of use.
- Mass destruction of the colony
- Acts quickly and reliably
- The “addiction” of cockroaches to poison is excluded
There is only one drawback, but it is significant: Globol has not been supplied to Russia since 2015. It has no analogues, but you can often find fakes on the market - “Global”, “Globo”, etc.
2. Regent
- Mass destruction of the colony
- Acts quickly and reliably
- Ease of use
- Ability to vary dosage
- Does not have a distinct odor
- Unsafe for people and animals
- Cleaning required after use
3. Get
This drug also uses chlorpyrifos, but, unlike Globol, Get uses the poison in microencapsulated form. Get is a concentrate. Sold in small bottles of 100 ml, this is enough to treat 100 square meters. The substance does not act immediately; the insects die within a month. But after using the drug Get, cockroaches will not dare to enter your home soon. A kind of “barrier” effect is noted by almost all users of the concentrate.
- Mass destruction of the colony
- Even light contact with the substance is fatal for a cockroach
- Produces a “barrier” effect
- The drug is safe for people and animals
- Doesn't work immediately on a cockroach colony
- High price
4. Dohlox
This insecticide is supported by the fact that it was developed by a domestic enterprise in the defense industry - PO Oboronkhim. “Dohlox” is a gel, the poisonous component is fipronil. Drops of gel should be applied along all cockroach paths in a dotted line. After just 6 hours, the cockroaches will begin to die. And after 3 days the entire colony will die out. If... does not adapt to poison. Unfortunately, some cockroaches develop resistance to Dokhlos.
- Mass destruction of the colony
- Safe for people
- Low cost
- Cockroaches are able to “get used” to this poison
5.Combat
The most popular "trap" for cockroaches. Structurally, it is a compact device, which, thanks to Velcro, can be easily installed anywhere in the interior. Inside the trap is bait with poison. The basis of the toxic substance is hydramethylnon (C 25 H 24 F 6 N 4). The trap is designed so that the insect can get out without hindrance. Upon returning to its nest, the infected cockroach will spread the poison among its relatives. “Combat” is valid for up to three months, then the trap can be thrown away.
- Long-term impact on the population
- Ease of use
- Harmless to humans
- Ineffective in large concentrations of cockroaches
- Short shelf life
6. Mashenka
A popular insecticide from the crayons category. Uses 2 poisonous components - deltamethrin (C22H19Br2NO3) and zetacypermethrin (C 22 H 19 Cl 2 NO 3). For warm-blooded creatures - people, dogs, cats and other pets, “Mashenka” is harmless. How to poison cockroaches with it? Apply fine lines along skirting boards and floor crevices with chalk. Cockroaches eat the substance and then die within 24 hours. The drug is effective for 9 days.
- Lethal to some individuals
- Easy to use
- Non-toxic
- Low price
- Useless against large colonies of cockroaches
- Short validity period
7.Raid
Spray. Ideal for instantly exterminating cockroaches. It contains three toxic compounds - cypermethrin, piperonyl butoxide and tetramethrin. It is believed that it has a detrimental effect not only on adults, but also on their larvae. On the other hand, cockroaches are able to “get used” to this type of poison.
- Kills cockroaches instantly
- Has a “barrier” effect
- Toxic to humans and pets
- Effective only when applied directly to the insect
- Some cockroaches develop resistance to the drug
8. Dichlorvos
Inexpensive and time-tested product. Dichlorvos belongs to the category of sprays. Unlike their predecessors, modern modifications of the drug do not have a disgusting odor. “Dichlorvos” is a real cocktail of poisons that are deadly to insects - it contains cypermethrin, diethyltoluamide, tetramethrin, dimethyl sulfoxide, piperonyl butoxide.
The spray should be sprayed in places where insects and their larvae accumulate.
- Acts quickly
- When it hits a cockroach, it instantly kills the insect
- Low cost
- Toxic to humans
- In a number of modifications it has an unpleasant odor
9. Boric acid
Almost everyone in Russia knows how to poison cockroaches with boric acid. Perhaps boric acid is the most common component for making homemade insecticides. Once in the body of a cockroach, boric acid paralyzes its muscles and blocks the nervous system. Traditionally, in Russia, to combat the mustachios, boron balls were made - a mixture of acid with egg yolk and flour. Boric acid is harmless to humans. Insects cannot “get used” to it, but they can “cure” from it - a poisoned cockroach will survive if it gets to water.
- Lethal to cockroaches
- Easy to use
- Harmless to people
- Low cost
- Ineffective against egg laying
- Useless unless cockroaches have access to water.
10. Raptor smoke bomb
Checkers work on the same principle: they distribute smoke containing insecticides. Even in the most secluded place, an insect cannot hide from smoke; it will penetrate into any crevice. When using a saber, you need to wear protective equipment (gloves, a respirator); all people and animals should be removed from the premises during the event. IN apartment buildings Before using a checker, you should also think about your neighbors - the smoke will penetrate everywhere, although the radius of action is small (30 square meters).
- High degree of penetration into cockroach habitats
- Ease of use
- Toxicity to humans and animals
- Does not affect egg laying
- Uncontrolled smoke spread area
We have reviewed almost all available drugs and methods. How to poison cockroaches in an apartment is up to you. Remember: to achieve maximum effect, it is better to use a set of measures.
Good day, dear readers. The other day I heard on the news that the owners were seriously poisoned by cockroach poison. Fortunately, everything worked out, but the couple spent almost two weeks in the hospital before their health was no longer in danger.
So I thought - how can it be that such dangerous substances are sold freely to everyone?
Today's article is entirely devoted to insecticides. We will talk about which cockroach poison is most often used in insecticides. You will find out whether it is possible to get poisoned during the pest control process, and how to avoid it.
I will tell you how to choose and use insect repellents correctly. At the same time, we will discuss the rules of safe pest control - after all, as you know, God protects the best. So make yourself comfortable - I have a lot of important information for you.
Is it possible to get poisoned by cockroaches?
I won’t create intrigue and will say right away – it’s possible. Moreover, the consequences of such poisoning can be very, very sad. Of course, this depends on the type of poison, the amount and the way it entered the body, as well as the age and general health of the victim.
And although in modern drugs from insects, the concentration of poison is usually extremely low in order not to harm human health, poisoning does occur. This can happen due to many reasons. Here are the most common mistakes, which lead to intoxication during treatment of the premises with an insecticidal preparation:
- Ignoring funds personal protection. In most insect repellents, the concentration of the toxic substance is usually low enough not to harm people. But this only works if we follow safety precautions. Each type of insecticide requires the use of certain means of protection, and below we will talk about this in detail.
- Incorrect use of the drug or combining it with other drugs. It is not for nothing that manufacturers indicate in the instructions that the combined use of the product with other insecticides is prohibited.
- An attempt, in the pursuit of efficiency, by hook or by crook to obtain professional preparations that are used by pest control services. Needless to say, the use of such compounds requires special equipment and skills.
- Exceeding the recommended amount of poison - if the packaging says that one bottle of aerosol is enough for 50 sq.m., you should not buy a dozen and mercilessly pour poison on all surfaces for greater effectiveness.
Reading on the topic: boric acid against cockroaches recipe with egg advice from grandmothers
If you follow safety precautions and the manufacturer's recommendations for use, the cause of intoxication may be individual sensitivity to the poison. Unfortunately, it is impossible to determine the presence of this sensitivity in advance. Therefore, during disinsection and for some time after, it is very important to closely monitor your well-being, without brushing off alarming symptoms.
What are the symptoms of poisoning?
All insecticidal preparations act on the principle of suppressing the nervous system of insects, suppressing the transmission of nerve impulses and causing paralysis. Therefore, most signs of intoxication in warm-blooded animals are primarily associated with the functions of the nervous system, but nausea, dizziness, etc. - this is already a consequence.
The range of insecticidal poisons is very impressive, but pesticides or organochlorines are most often used to make cockroach repellents. The main active ingredient greatly influences how the victim will feel and the choice of therapy if he seeks treatment. medical care.
Therefore, when visiting a doctor, it is advisable to take with you the packaging of the drug with which you treated the apartment. As a last resort, try to remember its name - if necessary, finding out the composition on the Internet will not be so difficult.
So that you do not confuse intoxication with toxic substances with a banal ailment, I have prepared for you a list of relevant symptoms:
- dizziness;
- disorientation;
- tremor (fine trembling) of the limbs, fever;
- blurred vision;
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
- salivation increases;
- chills, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area;
- loss of control of speech and gait;
- bitterness in the mouth, cough.
Symptoms and their combinations depend on the degree of poisoning and the type of poison. In case of poisoning with pyrethroids, the symptoms will be the same, and in the case of organochlorines, they will be different. The type of exposure to a toxic substance and how it entered the human body also affects the degree of illness of the victim.
Thus, intestinal poisons often provoke vomiting, while dusty and inhaled poisons cause a sore throat and dizziness. Therefore, if you are only worried about excessive drooling or only dizziness, you should not ignore the deterioration in your health - it is likely that you could be poisoned by an insecticide, and other markers of intoxication will soon appear.
Reading on the topic: Cockroach powder is time-tested
How to choose a reliable and safe product?
It would seem that what could be easier than buying poison for cockroaches? In fact, there are many nuances here. You don’t have to choose between effectiveness and safety, you just need to be a little more careful in choosing the right product:
- Buy insecticidal products only in specialized stores, supermarkets or on the official websites of the manufacturer. Buying poison from your hands on the market means there is an almost 100% risk that you will either not get any results, or will still get the result coupled with poisoning.
- Be sure to look at the expiration date of the product.
- Study the composition and information on the packaging: some substances cause resistance in insects and stop working. To avoid this, it is better to alternate drugs, but never use two poisons at the same time!
- If you have any doubts when purchasing a drug, ask the seller for a certificate - he is obliged to provide you with the necessary information upon your first request. If the seller refuses to do this, it is obvious that it is better to refrain from purchasing.
- Read additional information and reviews about the product - you can do this on this blog, for example.
- Pay attention to the hazard class of the drug - it is usually indicated on the packaging. The higher the number, the safer the composition, and vice versa.
The risk of poisoning and the set of personal protective equipment that will have to be used depend on this indicator. If you bought a product with hazard class II, be prepared to arm yourself to the teeth. Conversely, a drug of class IV hazard does not require the use of a respirator or safety glasses, but in any case, caution will not be superfluous.
How to avoid intoxication when working with poison?
Regardless of what kind of poison the product you choose contains, you still need to think about how to avoid intoxication at the stage of preparation for disinfestation. Here are standard recommendations to help reduce your risk: unpleasant consequences for health when using toxic substances:
- Carefully read the instructions for use and strictly follow all manufacturer's recommendations. Do not exceed the dosage of the poison, do not keep it longer than indicated on the package.
- Do not perform pest control in the presence of small children or animals. Before starting treatment, it is better to send them to their grandparents for a couple of days, because it is children and pets who are most sensitive to poisons.
- Do not leave dishes, cutlery, or food in the public domain during processing: a toxic coating settles on them as an invisible film, which guarantees poisoning.
- Do not allow the product to come into contact with the skin, respiratory tract or mucous membranes. If this happens, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water. If the itching and redness does not go away or gets worse, it makes sense to seek medical help.
- After treatment and thorough ventilation, clean the apartment. Please note that plain water will not wash away the remaining poison. To neutralize it, it is better to use a soap-soda solution, which is then washed off clean water. This way you can be sure that all toxic substances are neutralized and your health is not in danger.
- To protect yourself against exposure to poisons, wear safety glasses, rubber gloves, a respirator, and full-body clothing.
But the advantages of fipronil-based products are much greater:
- Versatility. Preparations based on this component will rid your home of any insects.
- Efficiency - using this substance, you can be sure that not a single individual will survive.
- Speed. In just a day, or at most two days, the Prussians will only have unpleasant memories.
- Prolonged action that lasts for a month after treatment.
- Under the influence of the sun and oxygen, fipronil decomposes into safe compounds, but this process is slow, due to which fipronil has a preventive effect.
Preparations based on fipronil
Perhaps the only people who haven’t heard about these remedies are those who haven’t heard about cockroaches themselves. Preparations based on fipronil are on everyone’s lips due to their high efficiency, here are the most popular ones: - gel “Brownie Proshka”;
- and others.
The high toxicity of fipronil necessitates the use of protective equipment - rubber gloves, goggles and a respirator. If symptoms of intoxication nevertheless occur, it is better not to wait for more severe consequences and seek medical help as soon as possible - this is a guarantee of the absence of complications.
Fention
Household and agricultural insecticide, which pure form looks like a clear oil with a yellowish-brown tint. Has a slight garlic scent. Fenthion is a contact-intestinal insecticide and can also enter the insect's body through the respiratory tract. Penetrating into the body of a cockroach, fenthion inhibits all vital systems, including the breathing process, as a result of which the insect dies.
Fenthion belongs to toxicity class II, which means that products based on it can cause harm to people and animals. To prevent this from happening, you must carefully follow the instructions on the packaging and take precautions.
Pros and cons of products with fenthion
The main disadvantage of fenthion is its cumulative nature. This means that the substance does not decompose, but accumulates in the room, which can cause an allergic reaction or intoxication. Moreover, the owners will not immediately realize that these symptoms are associated with the insecticide - after all, they have already used it before without any consequences.
The substance has many more advantages:
- versatility;
- efficiency;
- The preventive effect lasts for 2-3 weeks.
Preparations based on fenthion
This insecticide is used mainly in universal preparations, such as:
- "Executioner";
- "Bifethrin";
- "Buff Dust";
- "Medilis";
- "Force site";
- and others.
With the help of these means you can get rid of not only Prussians, but also almost all types of synanthropic and harmful insects. In addition, preparations based on fenthion can be used to destroy ixodid ticks, carriers of tick-borne encephalitis.
Fenvalerate
Insectoacaricidal substance of contact-intestinal type of action. Fenvalerate inhibits all vital systems of the insect, causing death. It is not as common as other insecticidal substances, so we will not dwell on it in detail. I will only say that fenvalerate belongs to the second class of danger, that is, it is quite toxic to people and animals.
Based on fenvalerate, the product “Phenomenon Dust” is made, which is intended to combat domestic insects. In general, this substance is used more often in agriculture than in everyday life.
Which remedy should you choose?
Now that you know how the most effective cockroach repellents work, you can safely go to the store and take any of the above remedies:
- Globol gel;
- Get Total emulsion;
- Get Dry stick;
- "Cypermethrin";
- products from the “Clean House” line;
- Medilis Cyper;
- Tiuram powder (also known as cable or tire powder);
- solution or granules for preparing the Regent solution;
- gel “Brownie Proshka”;
- "Executioner";
- "Bifethrin";
- "Buff Dust";
- "Medilis";
- "Force site";
- "The Dust Phenomenon."
It is these powerful drugs that will show best result due to the content active ingredients, which we talked about above. But all these products are produced in the most different forms(gel, powder, liquid, granules, emulsion, etc.), so which one should you choose?