Can't imagine without tiles. Today in the Homius editorial review we have selected 10 alternative options for wall decoration and 6 good solutions for the floor. Each of them has its pros and cons, so what to choose must be decided individually in each case.
The main advantage of the finishing material is that no preliminary preparation of the walls is required: it hides all surface defects. Moreover, it is also additional room. It must be remembered that installing the frame will take up some space in the bathroom, which is undesirable for.
Moisture-resistant drywall
Related article:
GVL, GKLV and other types, their characteristics, sizes and areas of application - we will talk about all this in detail in this publication. We’ll also look at how gypsum fiber boards and gypsum boards differ and for what work it’s best to use each option.
Luxurious alternative - mosaic
Mosaic is an excellent replacement for ceramic tiles; such finishing requires artistic taste and design skills. You can come up with unique patterns and prints and bring them to life non-standard solutions. Overall, this is quite an expensive, but also one of the most beautiful alternative finishing options.
bathroom mosaic
Stone for the bathroom: all the pros and cons
An excellent result will be obtained by using stone to decorate the bathroom, and both natural and artificial materials look great. The only thing that the owner may not like is that if such finishing is completely completed in the entire room, it will resemble a cave, so it is necessary to select combined options, for example, with painting or
A good solution is finishing the bathroom with wood, but the material requires treatment with moisture-proof compounds. To better reveal the texture, first carry out. To extend its service life, you will have to renew and coat the finish once every few years. by special means.
wall wooden panels For bathroom
Decorative plaster: once and for a long time
Today manufacturers offer a wide variety protective compounds and decorative waxes that will preserve the original beauty of the finish. You can use different coatings on the walls, as well as use compositions that imitate natural materials. The main advantage of decorative materials is that manufacturers produce them in a wide price range, and you can choose the color even for budget renovation.
Article
Wall decoration
Ceramic tile
Decorating the walls in the bathroom with ceramic tiles will always be classic. The tile has certain qualities that explain its popularity:
- even with the most high humidity tiled walls in the bathroom can last for several decades;
- the tiles are easy to clean;
- a variety of decorative solutions, bathroom wall tiles can be used different color, size and texture.
Bathroom wall cladding can be done in several ways:
- the tiles cover the walls completely;
- the tiles are glued halfway;
- tiling only some areas of the room.
Bathroom wall cladding small size can be carried out using the first and second methods. For a large one, all three are allowed. The bathroom floor should also match the tiles on the walls.
You can lay tiles in different ways:
- uniform laying of seam to seam vertically and horizontally;
- laying diagonally;
- laying in the form of a chessboard;
- modular installation method (tiles of different sizes);
- decoration of bathroom walls with tiles in the form of an ornament (tiles are used different colors or tiles with a printed pattern);
- patchwork (tiles with a pattern that is not united by a common theme).
Ceramic tiles get their name from Ancient Greece. The word "keramos" is translated as "to burn." This name is explained by the method of obtaining this finishing material.
Mosaic finishing
How to finish a bath other than tiles, but of the same quality? Using mosaics, you can achieve a similar effect, but at the same time create unique design your bathroom.
In order for the mosaic wall covering in the bathroom to hold firmly, you need to choose the right adhesive for it. It must be moisture resistant, viscous and have high qualities clutch. You need to take mosaic glue white. This will allow the transparent mosaic pieces to look most impressive.
How to cover the walls of any surface in the bathroom? A mosaic will do just fine. This material can be used to decorate walls:
- concrete;
- metal;
- wooden;
- plastered.
Agglomerate finishing
Comes into fashion modern finishing agglomerate bathroom walls. This is a new finishing material that looks like ceramic tiles. Finishing with agglomerate significantly benefits installation. Securing it in place is much easier than tiling your bathroom walls.
Its main advantage is considered to be flexibility when heating, which allows you to finish not only perfectly smooth surfaces. Covering bathroom walls with agglomerate is recommended in new buildings. Its plasticity will prevent the appearance of cracks on the walls.
Finishing with plastic panels
Plastic is a modern finishing material with many advantages. It is resistant to moisture and steam. This finishing material for bathroom walls is quite durable. Plastic is also environmentally friendly, very easy to install, and has a low cost. And the biggest advantage is low cost.
To ensure that the design of the walls in the bathroom creates a pleasant atmosphere, you should pay attention to several factors when purchasing. Plastic panels must not be deformed and must have the same shade.
Installation of plastic panels on walls can be done in two ways. Before covering the walls in the bathroom with plastic, sheathing is attached to the walls themselves. In the second case, the panels are fixed with glue, for example, “liquid nails”.
The first mounting method is not suitable for a small room, since it will additionally take up some of the space. The second method requires repairing the bathroom walls to align them.
Thus, plastic finishing is much more advantageous in many respects. Many people prefer to use this material rather than tiling the bathroom walls with tiles or mosaics. Plastic is also used for finishing the ceiling.
Finishing with self-adhesive film
This is the most cheap finishing bathroom The film is thin layer PVC on adhesive paper based. The top layer of the film is covered with a protective material that protects it from dust, moisture and damage.
Options for finishing bathroom walls with film have their advantages:
- low cost;
- ease of use;
- ease of care;
- variety of colors and patterns offered;
- Possibility to cover any surface.
Before covering the bathroom walls with film, you should degrease them. If the surface of the walls is porous, then several layers of primer must be applied to it.
This finishing option can be called cosmetic. Doing this kind of work is much easier than covering the walls in the bathroom, for example, with wallpaper. To make the film stick better and stay on the surface, you need to use an acrylic-based primer.
Wallpaper finishing
Another cheap option bathroom finishing is wallpaper. You can use liquid wallpaper, but covering the walls in the bathroom with vinyl wallpaper is recommended. They are not afraid of moisture.
There is no need to look for cheaper material than covering the walls in the bathroom. Since when temperature changes from inexpensive wallpaper harmful substances may be released.
Finishing using paint
Today's paints are much better quality and not as toxic as before, which allows them to be used as a modern finishing material. In addition, this is a fairly cheap bathroom decoration.
When choosing paint for the bathroom, you should consider its moisture resistance. The following paints and enamels have this quality:
- alkyd;
- latex;
- acrylic;
- oil
The latter are used less and less in finishing.
Materials for bathroom walls need to be selected correctly. No matter how moisture-resistant the paint is, you need to use something else in the area of the bathtub and sink, since the paint will quickly deteriorate from constant moisture.
The paint color should be light shades. For example, blue walls in the bathroom they will make a small room even smaller visually.
Before applying paint, you need to prepare the walls:
- remove remnants of previous materials;
- plaster the surface;
- the surface must be treated with a primer to make the walls in the bathroom protected from bacteria.
Options for painting bathroom walls include applying paint in several layers. Before applying the next layer of paint, you need to give the previous one time to dry.
When decorating a bathroom, much attention should be paid to plumbing. Read about this in this article. Special view The room can be given well-designed lighting, detail.
Other solutions
There are others unusual materials for bathroom walls:
- Drywall. It is convenient for installation, quite light and has a low cost.
- Marble. Durable, natural and breathable material. This is quite an expensive material.
- Mirror tiles. This finishing material visually expands the space. But the material is fragile and requires constant care.
- Wood. Methods for finishing walls in the bathroom include treating the finishing material with an antiseptic and a water-repellent substance.
- Linoleum. The material is produced only to order. It is very durable, practical and elastic. Its cost is very high.
- Photos of the walls in the bathroom will look unusual. To decorate the walls, you can use regular or 3D washable photo wallpaper. It is possible to do individual order based on your photo. In this case, a photo of a 3D wall in the bathroom with your favorite landscape will help you relax in the warm water.
Combined walls in the bathroom are also common. In this case, not only are they used different types finishing of one material, but also different materials.
In a large room, you can build a wall in the bathroom or a small partition, where it will somewhat delimit the space. The material for it should be chosen light and moisture resistant. The partition should not darken the room too much, but a transparent wall in the bathroom would most likely be inappropriate.
What kind of walls to make in the bathroom is up to everyone to decide for themselves. The main thing is that they last as long as possible and retain their freshness.
The video shows more details about decorating bathroom walls with plastic:
The bathroom is such a place in the apartment, the renovation of which must be approached with special attention. The point is that materials don't just have to look good: if they can't withstand moisture and frequent temperature changes, you'll have to redo the renovation over and over again. In addition, it is important that they do not contain any toxic substances, because under the influence of vapors they will be released into the air and harm your health. And, of course, the speed of repair and its total cost play an important role. Therefore, in order to choose how to decorate the walls in the bathroom, you must first study the options that today’s market offers and choose the most suitable one.
The main materials usually include:
- tile;
- dye;
- wallpaper;
- PVC panels;
- decorative plaster;
- drywall.
Pros and cons of bathroom finishing materials
Tiles, of course, are very popular due to their durability, variety appearance and hygiene. On the other hand, this material is quite difficult to install, and it is impossible to do without leveling the walls.
Paint is one of the most economical materials, which opens up a lot of scope for imagination, because you can select and combine any colors. At the same time, in order for the paint to look really beautiful in the bathroom, it is necessary to have an absolutely flat surface. In addition, you need to carefully choose what you can use to decorate the walls in the bathroom: not every paint will hold up in high humidity (you should choose from water-dispersed and latex).
Wallpaper in bathrooms has almost ceased to cause surprise: special varieties of them can withstand moisture. However, they still remain quite vulnerable at the joints, and therefore new wallpaper will have to be glued quite soon. The only exception is one of their varieties - glass wallpaper.
PVC sheets or panels are enough economical solution. A wide range of colors makes it possible to decorate the interior in an interesting way, and no special preparation of the room (leveling the walls in the bathroom, etc.) is required. When deciding what you will use to decorate the walls, keep in mind that the weak side of this coating is its fragility: plastic requires fairly careful handling.
Decorative plaster is good because it can be used to create unusual shapes and original jewelry ceilings and walls, and in general use its full potential in any way. After applying even a moisture-resistant material of this type, it is recommended to coat the plaster with two or three layers of varnish to further protect it from exposure to water.
If you're looking for an inexpensive way to decorate your bathroom walls, look no further than drywall. It is well suited for spacious or combined bathrooms. Today on sale you can find moisture-resistant types of this material that can be installed in rooms with high humidity. Drywall provides sound and heat insulation, and you can install such partitions yourself. One of the inconveniences is the need to treat the installed sheets with putty and paint.
There are many more ways to decorate a bathroom: mosaics, stickers and photo wallpapers, and others. Some of them are more expensive, and some, on the contrary, are quite budget-friendly.
How to install drywall?
Let’s focus on one of the options that is quite optimal in terms of cost and reliability - plasterboard sheets. To decorate the walls in the bathroom with this material, you first need to decide what exactly you will use for coating, that is, choose drywall (necessarily moisture-resistant). You also need to purchase galvanized metal profiles for the frame and materials for puttying (serpyanka, primer mixture and putty).
Having decided what to use during the renovation, you need to decide how to decorate the walls in the bathroom with plasterboard: you can glue the sheets directly on them or install metal carcass, onto which drywall is sewn. The first method allows you to maintain the dimensions of the room (with a frame, the material “takes up” about 5 centimeters of space on each side), but for this the surface must be perfectly flat. Installing profiles is considered a more reliable option and, in addition, allows you to hide communication systems: pipes, wires, etc.
To glue the sheets, the walls are first primed, and then gypsum glue is applied in heaps to the drywall. The sheet is carefully glued and its evenness is checked using a level. If you decide to install a frame, then the profiles are driven in with dowels, forming a lattice on which plasterboard sheets are sewn with self-tapping screws.
Painting a plasterboard wall in the bathroom
Having installed the gypsum board using any of the described methods, you need to decide how you can finish the walls on the surface: paint or surround the bathroom with tiles. When painting, it is necessary to take into account that first the surface is primed and the seams are sealed (sealed with sickle tape and puttied in several layers). Then the starting and finishing putty over the entire coating so that it is as even as possible. Only after this can you think about painting.
When choosing a paint, be sure to check that it is suitable for bathrooms: this is usually indicated by a symbol on the packaging.
Laying tiles on gypsum boards
Since tiles need a perfectly flat surface, properly treated drywall is just right to become the base for it. To lay tiles on a gypsum board wall, you must perform the following steps:
- Make markings. To do this, you need to know the dimensions of your tiles and the area of sheets that it needs to cover. This is one of the most important stages of work, so it is better to check the measurements several times.
- Dilute the glue. Buy special tile adhesive and make the solution according to the instructions on the package.
- Lay the tiles. Apply the adhesive in small portions and lay tile by tile. Be sure to check its evenness using a level.
- Unstitch the seams. To do this, you need a jointing solution, which is applied to the joints with a rubber spatula. The seams must be free of glue, and after applying the jointing solution, the excess mixture must also be removed.
In general, in order to decide what is the best way to decorate the walls in the bathroom, you need to decide on your priorities: for some it is important to do it inexpensively, for others it is important to do it quickly, etc. We looked at the most popular design options, but if you know others, you can leave them in our comments.
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When it comes time to renovate the bathroom, for some reason most home craftsmen have no doubts about what can be used to decorate the walls and floor in the bathroom. And the choice, most likely, will be made in favor of tiles, and there is nothing surprising in this; it is difficult to find better finishing materials than tiles.
It is better to decorate the bathroom with moisture-resistant, easy-to-clean materials
There are several objective reasons here:
- durability ceramic tiles, relative ease of installation;
- You can do the tile laying work yourself;
- wide selection of products;
- aesthetic appearance;
- ease of care of the lined surface.
We won’t argue, ceramics deservedly occupy the number one place among the methods for decorating a bathroom. But not everything is so simple, because in addition to tiles, walls and floors can be decorated using a number of other materials. Each of them has its own pros and cons, some are better used for mounting on walls, while others can be used to cover the bathroom floor with high quality. Moreover, the development of engineering and industry does not stand still, and even materials that would seem unsuitable for the humid conditions of a bathroom can be successfully used to decorate a room. This is actually the topic of our article today: how to decorate a bathroom other than tiles, in what ways this can be done and what materials are best to use.
Wall decoration
Taking into account the specific operating conditions of the bathroom, namely high humidity and temperature changes, it is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic side when choosing a material, but also the properties and characteristics of the product in relation to the effects of water, steam and mechanical loads. Parameters such as environmental Safety and ease of maintenance and care of the wall surface.
Use of polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC)
Quite a popular and widespread alternative to tiles. With the help of plastic panels, it is possible to cover walls and ceilings in any, even damp room. By design, panels can differ in different widths and thicknesses; they can be seamed or seamless; according to the design of the front side, they are divided into matte and glossy, mono-colored and multi-colored. Thanks to large selection various colors and shades, plastic panels, you can easily match the material to any bathroom interior. In addition, the panels are easy to install on walls and ceilings and there is no need for preliminary preparation grounds.
Polyvinyl chloride panels are a popular type of bathroom finishing
The disadvantages of the panels include their weak resistance to mechanical loads and the formation of condensation on the finishing surface, which subsequently can lead to the appearance of mold and mildew. Therefore, regular maintenance of PVC panels includes constant wiping of moisture from the surface of the cladding.
The finishing process consists of the following stages:
- Lathing device for fastening panels. To do this, it is better to use a profile for plasterboard, but it is also possible to use wooden slats pre-treated with antiseptic compounds. The panels can be positioned both vertically and horizontally. The distance between the sheathing elements should be 30-40 cm.
- Then install plastic fittings along the perimeter of the room in the form of an initial profile, ceiling, internal and external corners, as well as, if necessary, a connecting profile.
- Installation of panels. The material is processed quite easily using a regular hacksaw with small tooth. If installation is carried out on a galvanized profile, then the panel is secured with clamps, and if on wooden slats, then with a construction stapler using staples.
Wallpapering walls
Another inexpensive way To decorate the walls in the bathroom is to cover them with wallpaper. Moreover, this option has a number of significant advantages:
- Wallpaper price, per square meter, disproportionately lower than the cost of tiles. In addition, you won’t have to spend money on an expensive adhesive mixture, and the work of wallpapering walls is less labor-intensive and can be done with your own hands, without engaging the expensive services of professional tilers.
- The ability to quickly and radically change the interior, because re-pasting wallpaper onto an already prepared surface takes, as they say, five minutes.
- The widest selection of wallpaper by type, texture, color and pattern.
Finishing with wallpaper will significantly reduce repair costs compared to laying tiles
But not all types of wallpaper are suitable for decorating a bathroom, due to special conditions operation of the premises. For example, paper wallpaper absolutely not suitable for these purposes. What material can be used? It is better to choose from the following types of wallpaper:
- Water resistant. This roll material, has a front protective layer that can protect the coating from moisture.
- Vinyl. They are a two-layer material made of non-woven fabric and polyvinyl chloride. The second can be foamed, smooth or embossed. When choosing suitable covering for bathroom walls, be sure to pay attention to the marking or, more precisely, the pictogram; preference should be given to the image of three parallel waves, which means good water resistance and the possibility of intensive wet cleaning.
- Acrylic. The properties are similar to vinyl, but differ top layer, which is formed by applying acrylic, instead of vinyl, as in the previous case, to non-woven fabric. In terms of thickness, acrylic wallpapers are thinner than vinyl ones and, accordingly, their moisture resistance and wear resistance are worse.
- Glass wallpaper. Type wall covering made from fiberglass. A very good alternative to tiles for finishing rooms with high humidity. They have excellent resistance to moisture and are indifferent to temperature changes.
- Liquid wallpaper. This type The coating consists of a mixture of cotton, silk or cellulose fibers with quartz chips, glue and dyes. Since these materials are not sufficiently moisture resistant, the finished coating must be treated with a primer and then with a protective colorless varnish. Advantage liquid wallpaper is good maintainability.
- Self-adhesive. It is a waterproof film with an adhesive layer on the back side.
- Photo wallpaper. Quite an acceptable option original finish walls in the bathroom.
Vinyl wallpaper is suitable for almost any wallpaper that has the ability to withstand rough cleaning
Painting the wall surface
An undeservedly forgotten good old method of finishing - painting walls, I acquired new life with the development of the paint and varnish industry and the appearance on the market finishing materials latex based paints. Such paints adequately resist moisture and temperature changes, which makes them possible to use in humid conditions. In addition, latex-based paints have a wide color spectrum that can satisfy the most demanding customer.
Paint should be applied to a carefully prepared surface treated with antifungal impregnation.
Less common methods
These include decorating walls with plaster (bark beetle, marble finishing), cladding with artificial and natural stone, arranging mosaic ornaments, decorating walls with mirror slabs, using glass velvet. Also, the walls in the bathroom can be lined with wooden lining, but do not forget to carefully treat wooden structures moisture-resistant compounds and antiseptic impregnations.
Finishing with wooden lining is not a bad option, you just need to choose a specially treated lining intended for a bathhouse
Floor and ceiling finishing
Having made sure that you shouldn’t get hung up on tiling the bathroom, due to a number of alternative options, we move on to considering the methods and materials that can be laid on the floor.
We list the most profitable and popular materials suitable for laying on the floor:
- Laminate flooring looks very organic in the bathroom. For these purposes, a special line of products is produced with increased water-resistant characteristics due to additional processing of the edges and front surface of the product.
- A cheaper option for finishing the bathroom floor is to lay polyvinyl chloride tiles (PVC). The condition of the base for installation must be perfectly level and dry.
- The floor can also be made from natural wood, in this case, species with high moisture-resistant properties are used (teak, wenge, mahogany, merbau, ulin or ironwood).
- Mosaic floor with glassy joints. A variation of this method would be finishing the floor with sea pebbles.
There are also several quite acceptable options for installing a ceiling:
- foam tiles;
- painting the ceiling;
- installation of PVC panels;
- stretch ceiling;
- installation of mirror ceilings.
Finishing the ceiling in the bathroom plays an important role, so you should take a responsible approach to the choice of finishing materials
All of the listed methods for alternative bathroom finishing, as well as others not reflected in this article or those that you come up with yourself, certainly have the right to exist. But before you settle on any of the options, you need to think carefully about everything and calculate it so that the money and labor spent will bring you joy, and not grief from work done in vain.
The bathroom is always a special place for the owners. The decoration and arrangement of such a room cannot be treated as a secondary object. And this is connected not only with the need to ensure normal sanitary conditions, a lot is always invested in it more money and ideas than in other rooms, with the possible exception of the kitchen for those who like to cook with their own hands.
Options for wall decoration in the bathroom
The choice of materials for finishing the walls in the bathroom is primarily related to the budget, the size of the room and the desire and free time to do finishing work. But of the variety of modern finishing materials, we can name the most popular options:
Application as finishing materials for the bathroom decorative panels or lining made of PVC, wood, waterproof MDF or gypsum plaster boards;
- Using porcelain stoneware or synthetic tiles as a finishing material polymer material from granite chips and PVC;
- Finishing the walls in the bathroom using decorative plaster or water-resistant emulsion paint;
- Tiling the walls in the bathroom. If you have talent and experience working with ceramic or tiles, you can do the finishing work yourself; it will take a little longer, be cheaper, and the quality of the laid tiles may differ slightly from the work of a professional;
- Place waterproof wallpaper in the room;
- Use a mosaic set as finishing materials.
Advice! If the budget for finishing the walls in the bathroom is small, the most practical option There will be a combined way of working with finishing materials.
Selection and practical use of finishing materials
In the use of bathroom finishes, there has long been an established, unwritten standard for use for various parts rooms with their own, most suitable finishing materials according to the characteristics. Therefore, if you have a desire to make your bathtub not only very beautiful, but also practical, you will need:
- The floor in the bathroom, for any type of use, is made of a waterproof, durable material that does not swell when heavily moistened, can withstand loads and is resistant to detergents and disinfectants;
- To install a shower cabin or washbasin in the bathroom, a foundation or base of brick and concrete must be laid, sewerage and water pipes must be connected;
- The ceiling in the bathroom is usually made in the form suspended structure from plastic or plasterboard panels. This use of finishing materials on the ceiling allows us to ensure high-quality and safe electrical wiring to lighting, ventilation, and the boiler.
Budget solutions for the use of finishing options
When renovating a bathroom, you can’t always count on a sufficient amount Money, or the conditions of use of the bathroom premises assume a temporary nature, in these cases you can limit yourself to a simple cosmetic repairs. The easiest way is to level the walls in the bathroom using finishing plaster, prime them and paint them with water-based or water-dispersion paint.
Such repairs will take at most two days, but even simple finishing materials in the form of paint can tidy up the bathroom to a qualitatively new level.
If the quality of the wall surface after plastering is quite smooth, without visible defects or curved transitions, when choosing paint, you can give preference to options that provide a glossy finish.
Advice! Combine bathroom wall paints with a single row of tiles at the bottom of the wall adjacent to the floor.
The variety of colors and colors of such finishing material allows you to get enough in a simple way very unusual and cute bathroom design. Most paints are highly breathable but remain impermeable to water. If you need complete waterproofing of the walls, you can perform another finishing operation - cover the walls with waterproof transparent varnish.
Plastic finishing materials
The second most accessible material for finishing works in the bathroom are considered plastic panels. They are inexpensive and quite easy to install, which also allows you to do renovations in the bathroom yourself, without resorting to the expensive services of master finishers.
Most often, for finishing work, long, narrow panels are used, profiled according to the type wooden lining, with a tongue and groove on the end surface. To cover the walls, it is enough to mount several guides from a galvanized profile; the plastic cladding is assembled by connecting individual strips into a single surface and then attaching it to the profile on the wall using self-tapping screws.
Such finishing materials are highly resistant to any detergents and cleaning agents, high humidity, do not lose shape and color throughout the entire service life. At correct installation This type of finish can easily last for a couple of decades.
Disadvantages include the flammability of the material, poor sound absorption, which can cause discomfort during prolonged stay in small room bathroom.
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Wallpapering
As with painting walls, using wallpaper as a finishing material is relatively inexpensive and in an accessible way renovation of bathroom walls. Not every wallpaper is suitable for stickers due to the increased water vapor content and temperature changes. In this case, vinyl or washable linens are best.
In addition, the glue that you use must retain its properties and hold the panels even when the wall is very wet. To do this, during the process of preparing and leveling the walls, the surface must be primed with an acrylic compound that improves the adhesion of the glue to the plaster.
Before proceeding with priming and gluing wallpaper, the plaster in the bathroom must be treated with an antiseptic composition in order to subsequently prevent the development of fungus and other pathogenic microflora. Any finishing materials with a high cellulose content in the form of wallpaper fibers or adhesive components are an ideal environment for the development of microorganisms harmful to health.
Classic finishing materials options
In bathroom decoration today, ceramic tiles and decorative plaster are most often used. This is the most expensive and beautiful view finishing.
Bathroom finishing tiles
The renovation budget with tiling is one of the most expensive options, so if you decide to take such a step, make your own choice of which tile (color, pattern, texture, size) you would like to see in your bathroom, and work with the finishing leave the material to professional craftsmen.
The turnaround time for bathroom renovations using any tiles - ceramic or porcelain stoneware - will be at least a week to ten days. Before laying the finishing material, the walls of the bathroom are carefully leveled; in some cases, the plaster is removed until concrete wall or brickwork. The most practical thing would be to plaster the wall before laying the finishing material and priming the surface.
Most often, craftsmen lay no more than 3-4 rows of tiles per day. Porcelain stoneware tiles, unlike tiles, have a fairly high durability and strength; with the correct selection of the adhesive base, they can last in the bathroom for several decades. Such tiles are not afraid of shrinkage, moisture, and temperature changes.
Along with porcelain stoneware, the market offers so-called agglomerated tiles. In essence, this finishing building material is a pressed mixture of polyvinyl chloride and granite chips or dust filler. Like porcelain tiles, polymer tiles look very beautiful and completely imitate stone surface, in addition, it is much lighter and cheaper than natural materials. It is easier to cut, drill, and glue to the surface of the walls, but if the technology is violated, the tile is easily deformed and easily breaks off from the surface.
Porcelain tiles and agglomerated finishing materials often have a pattern that imitates natural stone, therefore they somewhat shade the room and visually reduce the space of the bathroom. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them in small rooms; it is better to choose a finishing material with a light surface.
Finishing with decorative plaster
Finishing work using decorative plaster is much faster and easier than laying tiles; in addition, this method has two disadvantages.
Firstly, to apply decorative plaster you need to know very well technological process and accurately maintain the sequence of operations when working with finishing materials. Secondly, quality materials Decorative plaster is quite expensive, so experimenting and learning will be too expensive for your budget. Most often, compositions that imitate natural stone, such as Marmorino or Travertino, are used to decorate the bathroom.
This plaster has a beautiful glossy surface, and therefore requires ideal leveling of the surface of the walls with a finishing composition, priming them with an intermediate layer and correct selection dyes and fillers. As a result, the illusion of wall decoration with marble or marble-like calcite is created in the bathroom.
The surface of the plaster is polished and exposed with at least one layer of protective varnish. The durability of the coating, unlike tiles and porcelain stoneware, is relatively low, so every few years the walls must be subjected to restorative treatment and polishing to remove dirt and limescale.
Finishing materials based on mosaics
Laying a mosaic set from standard fragments of tiles or glass is considered to be the most labor-intensive and difficult. The difficulty in using such finishing materials lies in the need to manually select and lay each mosaic element separately. There are specialized sets in which all the elements are selected and numbered, which greatly simplifies the work. A special mesh is applied to the surface of the wall, marking the location of the mosaic fragments. All you have to do is glue the mosaic pieces on a flat surface and rub the seams.
Conclusion
In practice, a combination of various finishing materials is very often used, for example, tiles with a pattern or mosaic ornament can be easily combined with sections of walls lined with mosaics. These may be specific oriental styles and drawings, floral or plant patterns, seascape. Decorative plaster or painted water-based paint walls can go well with cladding panels made of plastic.
