Orchids with large flowers names. Orchids: types, description of varieties with photos, features of each flower. Varietal differences of flowers

It is not for nothing that unique orchids are considered a symbol of the tropics, because they are as colorful and diverse as the entire nature of the equatorial regions of the planet. Photos of orchids, names and types are fascinating, and flower growers from all countries create an irresistible desire to get these amazingly bright flowers into their collection.

The family unites completely different genera and species. It is sometimes difficult to imagine that a herbaceous plant several centimeters tall and with inconspicuous flowers is a relative of a multi-meter vine with lush flowers and a powerful woody trunk.

The majority are epiphytes that have adapted to life on large representatives of the flora.

Among orchids there are species, as in the photo, that prefer to settle on rocky soil. But land plants in this large family are rare, and many of them live in temperate regions, including Russia.

Indoor varieties of orchids, their photos and names always amaze with their riot of colors and incredible decorativeness of flowering. And this is no coincidence. Having come to the attention of botanists and breeding specialists, the orchid discovered an interesting feature. It turned out that plants belonging to different genera and species interbreed well, producing hybrids that are unique in beauty and originality. They became the founders of modern collections.

Therefore, when purchasing a flower in a pot, it is almost impossible to accurately determine its belonging to a particular genus. The ancestors of the hybrid are indicated in the name of the orchid species, and the photo may only vaguely resemble wild ancestors.

Phalaenopsis orchid: photo and description

Most often, as an indoor culture, you can find the one depicted in. In nature, this genus of orchid plants is found in southeast Asia and Australia, where it inhabits trees and rocky ledges in humid forests. Wild varieties can reach two meters in height, but indoor plants are more modest in size.

Over two hundred years of human acquaintance with this “moth-like” flower, as the name of the genus is translated from Latin, a lot of varieties and hybrid forms of phalaenopsis have been bred. Standard potted plants, together with powerful flower stalks bearing up to 40 corollas, can grow up to a meter in height, and dwarf plants do not exceed 20–30 cm in height.

There are forty species in the Phalaenopsis genus, many of which are used to one degree or another as house plants or grown in botanical gardens and greenhouses.

Despite the huge number of differences, the orchids belonging to the genus Phalaenopsis, as in the photo, have many common features. The plants are easily recognized by their thick aerial rhizomes, covered with a waxy layer and providing orchids with moisture and nutrients. The dense, leathery leaves have an oblong-oval shape and are arranged oppositely in the rosette.

An adult orchid has from 6 to 10 leaves, and in addition to plants with dark green foliage, you can find varieties not only with evenly colored foliage, but also with variegated foliage. The range of colors of phalaenopsis will make the palette of any artist envious. Today, flower growers are offered a choice of all shades of pink and lilac, purple and white, yellowish and even green. There are two-color forms, plants whose corollas are decorated with contrasting veins and specks.

But if you want to buy a blue or light blue phalaenopsis, you should refrain from purchasing it. This is perhaps the only shade that flowers do not naturally turn into. All specimens offered by traders are actually painted in a special way, and the next time the unusual flower will open not blue, but white corollas.

Dendrobium orchid: photo and description of the flower

Dendrobium, or living on a tree, is another variety of orchid, the photo and name of which are well known to all fans of this tropical culture. In nature, luxurious ornamental plants are found in many regions of Oceania, Australia and Southeast Asia.

Dendrobiums are one of the most numerous genera of orchids. Today, botanists have discovered and described more than 1,000 species, and the first acquaintance with plants took place at the turn of the 19th century. It is not surprising that in the photo the dendrobium orchids differ so much not only in color, but also in the shape of the corollas and lush racemose inflorescences.

The brightest and most famous representative of the genus is the orchid dendrobium nobile shown in the photo, loved by flower growers for its incredibly beautiful flowering and rather unpretentious disposition.

But other types of orchids, in the photo, which have this generic name in their names, stand out for their incredible attractiveness and sometimes unique appearance.

The elongated lanceolate leaves of epiphytic plants are not as dense as those of phalaenopsis. Dense roots are covered with a waxy coating. Powerful scaly shoots in some species can reach five meters and, depending on the length, can be erect or drooping.

Ludisia orchid

This relatively small plant is one of the most unusual among indoor orchids. If photos of orchid species usually amaze with the incredible number of shades and whimsical corollas, here the main advantage is not the flowers, but the decorative foliage.

The pointed-ovate foliage of the Ludisia orchid is distinguished by its velvety surface, covered with a bizarre pattern of light green, pinkish or yellow, depending on the type of plant, veins. The orchid is not big. The rosette barely reaches 15–17 cm in height.

Orchid blossoms are not very decorative. Racemose inflorescences with small fragrant white-yellow flowers, unlike other related crops that prefer to bloom in spring and summer, appear in winter.

Cymbidium orchid: photo and features of the flower

The types of orchids grown in pots, familiar to gardeners from their photos and names, can have different sizes and structures. Cymbidium is one of the most interesting representatives of orchids in home collections. In nature, plants easily reach two meters in height. But not so tall varieties are used as green pets.

With a growth of 50 to 100 cm, the cymbidium orchid, as in the photo, reveals extremely bright and large flowers. The corolla of this plant can reach 13 centimeters in diameter, and there are simply countless color options for the powerful racemose inflorescences! The uniqueness of this genus is its long flowering, up to six months, as well as the aroma of some varieties.

Miltonia orchid

The South American genus of orchids has a huge number of species, most of which are herbaceous sympodial plants with large fragrant flowers.

The miltonia orchid is characterized by the lifestyle of an epiphyte, which determines its appearance. The culture has pointed-lanceolate leaves and small succulent pseudobulbs. The structure of the flowers resembles the corollas of a garden viola, but their shape and colors are much more fanciful and richer.

Among the species of orchids with this name, as in the photo, there are dozens of hybrid plants. Moreover, Miltonia easily crosses even under natural conditions, producing natural hybrids.

Today, targeted selection is being carried out to obtain unusual interspecific forms, of which, according to flower growers, there are already dozens.

Miltonia orchid is valued by gardeners not only for the brightness of its flowering, but also for its frequency. Plants of this genus can bloom several times a year, the main thing is that between the appearance of sparse racemose inflorescences the flower has time to rest and produce new shoots.

Cambria orchid: photos and striking features of the plant

One of the interspecific hybrids obtained from the miltonia orchid is Cambria. The plant has elongated linear leaves, succulent pseudobulbs and thickened powerful shoots. The main advantage of the Cambria orchid shown in the photo is its spectacular star-shaped flowers with a contrasting pattern on the lower petal.

The plants are unpretentious and tolerate growing at home.

Orchid dracula

Plants of the genus Dracula, which unites more than a hundred independent species, native to the tropical forests of the American continent, can claim the title of the most unusual orchid. These plants began to enjoy popularity quite recently, when Asian breeders paid attention to them.

Most of the orchid species presented in the photo with the name Dracula are epiphytes of the sympodial type. The plants settle on the branches and trunks of trees, and the corollas of unusual shape hang down on long flexible peduncles.

Each peduncle, depending on the species, may have one or several buds that open one after another.

The generic feature is the structure of the flower, consisting of three large fused petals and a central concave lip. The ends of the petals are elongated and sometimes look like thread-like processes hanging from the flower. The crown is located between the small petals in the center of the corolla.

The most famous flower of this genus is considered to be the species Dracula simia, the flower of which resembles the face of a monkey. But among these plants there are also more bizarre ones. An example is the almost black vampire-type Dracula orchid, named due to the truly sinister appearance of the flowers.

Cattleya orchid

Orchids belonging to the Cattleya genus are considered one of the most beautiful flowers of the entire extensive family. And in Brazil, these plants are even recognized as a symbol of the country. And this is not surprising. The genus includes a great variety of species adapted to grow in both humid jungles and dry areas under the southern sun. At the same time, the flowers of the cattleya orchid amaze with their richness of colors and wonderful aroma.

Flower growers are offered spectacular hybrid cattleya plants, and you can find both species that bloom in spring and plants that open their corollas closer to autumn.

Vanda orchid: photo and description of the flower

There are 53 species of plants in the genus Vanda, native to the tropical regions of Asia and Australia. Among flower growers, Vanda orchids, as in the photo, are considered a real jewel. And this judgment has good grounds.

Both species and hybrid plants amaze with their surprisingly graceful, bright flowers on long racemose inflorescences. An adult specimen sometimes forms not one, but several peduncles, which turns the bush into a spectacular bouquet with butterfly flowers. Corollas can have uniform and variegated colors in a wide range. The orchid has beautiful erect or lodging shoots with succulent opposite leaves and powerful roots up to two meters long. This appearance cannot fail to attract attention. And it is not surprising that in the video, orchids of this genus fascinate and make the hearts of both novice flower growers and connoisseurs of tropical crops tremble.

Video about the mysterious orchid

Orchid Rhynchostylis

A detailed description of this type of orchid: care, replanting, peduncle, lighting, diseases, photos and much more.

Orchid Aganisia

A detailed description of this type of orchid: care, replanting, peduncle, lighting, diseases, photos and much more.

Orchid Ludisia

A detailed description of this type of orchid: care, replanting, peduncle, lighting, diseases, photos and much more.

Caleana orchid (Caleana major)

A detailed description of this type of orchid: care, replanting, peduncle, lighting, diseases, photos and much more.

Types and names of orchids

It's no secret that in a city apartment you can grow a beautiful exotic flower. But not all of its varieties are suitable for breeding. Scientists know over one hundred thousand names of orchids; unfortunately, only a few of them can take root in a city apartment. Probably for this reason, most gardeners want to know what types of orchids they should buy for successful cultivation, and their interest is justified. Each species is truly unique, and therefore there are strictly defined requirements for caring for it. Full information is available at: /vidi-orhidey.

As you may have noticed, the types of domestic orchids are so numerous that it is almost impossible to single out plants with the most attractive flowers from the total number. Despite the obvious differences, the flowers have some similar features - an intricate constitution, colorful tones, unique patterns. Many types of domestic orchids are the result of experiments in the field of breeding. The hybrid varieties of flowers obtained through crossing perfectly adapt to the apartment microclimate.

Find out how many types of orchids are marketed as houseplants from the following list. So, these include:

"Phalaenopsis" - indoor orchids. This species is distinguished by its inherent unpretentiousness. It is advisable to install this heat-loving plant in places protected from direct sunlight. A prerequisite for favorable flowering is regular watering.
The Cattleya flower is suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions. This plant has certain maintenance requirements: watering - once every ten days, the rest of the time you can get by with traditional moistening by spraying.
Beginners should pay attention to the orchid flowers of the “Cymbidium” species. Its characteristic feature is the presence of a heady smell. The flowering plant of this species has analgesic properties, which are especially valued in alternative medicine.
The Dendrobium family is represented by over one and a half thousand species that grow indoors without any difficulty. They do not require special care, so they are grown like ordinary house plants.
Perhaps the most original species is “Miltonia”. Growing this evergreen requires significant experience. Without special feeding, regular loosening of the soil and lack of draft wind, the plant will simply wither.
"Paphiopedilum" is an equally interesting species. Sudden temperature changes are completely contraindicated for him. Temperature in winter is not less than 18°C, in summer - no more than 26°C. The period of active growth should be accompanied by abundant watering.

Each individual variety is assigned its own name. As a rule, the names of orchid species consist of several words. In the first place is the designation of the generic name, and in the second place is the name of the species (in relation to wild species), or a hybrid name (exclusively for varieties bred by selective breeding).

Orchids are a very large family of flowers, which according to various sources contains from 30 to 35 thousand species. Plants differ not only in appearance, but also in the way they grow. The types of orchids are so diverse that some of them live in tropical forests and even in trees. There are those that grow near ponds, on rocks and even underground and at the same time do absolutely calmly without sunlight and even bloom.

The character of a flower largely depends on its homeland and preferred habitat. Orchids in the wild are distributed throughout the earth's surface, with the exception of Antarctica. Many varieties can be successfully grown at home; there are also those that are cultivated specifically for ordinary home conditions.

You can create a whole collection from orchids. The main thing is to know which varieties are less demanding. And if you want to keep a variety that has special requirements, you just need to clearly know about it and adhere to the right tactics. Under such conditions, you can boast of a greenhouse with unique exotic plants that attract with a variety of leaf and flower shapes.

Sympodial orchids

Sympodials are varieties of orchids that grow horizontally. Their growth form is more like a vine, and they have several growing points. The formation of lateral shoots gives rise to new pseudobulbs, which can later be used to propagate these plants.

Among sympodial orchids, there are plants that are more suitable for keeping at home and those that are quite rare in home collections.

Cattleya

One of the most beautiful orchids. Keeping this variety of orchids at home has become absolutely easy thanks to the work of breeders. Cattleya hybrids, unlike their other brothers from the orchid family, are very light-loving and can even tolerate direct sunlight in winter. They even need it. You only need to take care of cattleya in fairly hot weather - when it is already more than plus 30 outside the window. That is, it is important that direct sunlight does not combine with high air temperatures; for this it is also recommended to ventilate the room. Given the high temperature and active air circulation, it is necessary to monitor the regularity of watering, because in such conditions the soil dries out very quickly. Sometimes in the summer, cattleya needs to be watered daily. It is better to use the immersion method.

Lelia

Externally, this variety is very similar to Cattleya. They differ in the length of the peduncles and the number of petals. Lelia has many species, both natural and hybrid. Each of them has preferences in maintaining the temperature regime. Cold-loving varieties should not be exposed to temperatures higher than plus 25. Heat-loving varieties should not be allowed to drop in temperature even in winter below plus 15.

Not only temperature, but also air humidity is important for lelia. It may slow its growth if the humidity is below 60 percent for an extended period of time. It is better to water using the shower method and it is advisable to let the substrate dry for 24 hours.

Oncidium

The most popular varieties of this species have yellow flowers. Although this may not be a distinctive feature of Oncidium. You can identify it by the shape of the flower. It has a tubercle at the base of the lip.

It is extremely important for the owner of an oncidium to know what type of flower it is. There are heat-loving, cold-loving and temperate ones. But oncidium is quite indifferent to the amount of lighting. It may also perform well on windows facing north. However, this may result in a lack of flowering.
You need to water in such a way that the substrate has time to dry completely. About once every 3-4 days, depending on the air temperature.

Cymbidium

One of the largest plants compared to its relatives. Large flowers 13 centimeters in diameter and meter-long leaves can be obtained at home.

For this type of orchid, it is extremely important to ensure a significant (10 degrees) difference in night and day temperatures during the growth period. It is this regime, which must be followed for a month and a half, that will ultimately determine whether the cymbidium will bloom or not. But during the period when flower stalks develop, you need to maintain a stable temperature - about 15 degrees.

However, more often hybrid varieties - miniatures - are offered for purchase. Mini-varieties are less whimsical in terms of temperature. They will feel great at normal room temperature - about 20 degrees Celsius.

Miltonia

The flowers of this type of orchid are similar in appearance to pansy flowers. Again, this species is not difficult to keep at home, since breeders have bred many unpretentious hybrids.

The most important issue in keeping Miltonia is maintaining the required humidity. It should be about 50 percent. Wet expanded clay in a tray next to the orchid pot will help achieve the desired results. Humidity must correspond to the ambient temperature. The higher it is, the more you need to humidify the air.

It is preferable to water with a shower. Water temperatures are in the range of 30-40 degrees. Unlike many other types of orchids, the substrate in which miltonia grows should not dry out - it needs to be watered more often.

Dendrobium

The most unpretentious, if we consider sympoidal types of orchids. Although dendrobium is able to survive at different temperatures ranging from 0 to 40 degrees, it is better to select by observation the ideal regime specifically for your plant. The Dendrobium species now includes about 1000 varieties of orchids, both natural and hybrid. And everyone has their own preferences. They are of course not critical, but preferable, because every flower is a living organism and every owner wants it to feel as good as possible. The fact that the temperature has been selected as ideally as possible is evidenced by the growth of green mass. The difference between day and night temperatures should ideally be 4 degrees.

It is better to choose a place for the pot on a south or west window. The lack of lighting can be judged by the condition of new pseudobulbs. If they are shorter than the previous ones, the amount of light needs to be increased. Also, in insufficient light, dendrobium is unlikely to bloom.

Monopodial orchids

The monopoidal orchid has one stem and it gradually grows vertically upward. There is also one growth point. And unlike sympoidal species, it does not create pseudobulbs.

Phalaenopsis

This is the most popular species of all orchids. And this is explained by the fact that it was adapted as much as possible to the possible conditions of home maintenance and its care was simplified as much as possible. In stores you can find these plants in a variety of color variations. But when choosing, you should still avoid, first of all, flowers with blue and light blue petals. Since this color is not natural, but is achieved by placing paint in the peduncle or even in the stem. Subsequently, such chemical intervention leads to the fact that the phalaenopsis dies after flowering, or it has to be taken care of for a long time and is difficult.

Again, due to the abundance of different hybrids, the owner should choose the ideal temperature on his own. Phalaenopsis can live in different conditions. But in the most suitable temperatures, the flower will delight with longer and more abundant flowering and juicy, healthy greenery.

Wanda

A distinctive feature of this species is the ability to exist without a substrate. A glass vase is considered an ideal home. BUT if you still want the flower to have soil, it is better to simply offer it the bark of coniferous trees.

An orchid in a glass vase should be watered once every 7 days in winter, and once every 2-3 days in summer. Water temperature is 30-50 degrees. Twice a month you can also arrange a bath for the vanda, immersing its rhizome in a bowl of water for about 20 minutes. If this type of orchid grows in a substrate, then it should be watered no earlier than a day after it dries. It is better to spray the plant itself more often. But after this you need to check whether there is any moisture left on the leaves; it is better to wipe them with a napkin after 20 minutes. In winter, you should not spray on the leaves at all, but only on the roots.

Probably the most unusual among orchids. Not only are the unusually shaped flowers captivating, but their green, fleshy part during the dormant period is also beautiful. Some orchids of this species are generally able to bloom all year round, which is an undeniable advantage.

In the summer, it feels ideal outside. The required temperature difference is 10 degrees, in winter - 4. Brassavola can also be kept without a substrate, but in such conditions it needs to be provided with very high air humidity - 80%. If the brassavola is in a pot, 55% will be the optimal humidity.

Precious orchids

Several species can also be conditionally classified into a separate group. The so-called Precious Orchids are not particularly beautiful flowers. They are usually inconspicuous and quite small. But the leaves can be called masterpieces created by nature. These are variegated varieties such as Ludisia, Makodes and Gudayera.

Begonia varieties for growing indoors: Cleopatra, Fista, Diadem and others How to care for a cymbidium orchid at home: basic growing rules

The ancient peoples of New Zealand believed that the gods themselves presented the orchid to earthlings as a gift. And this is not surprising, because it is difficult to find a flower on our planet that has more multifaceted beauty than the orchid, of which there are more than 25,000 species in the world.

It is difficult today to find a person who would not admire the beauty of the orchid. If in earlier times this flower was a rather rare plant growing in the wild, which could only be grown by specialists in greenhouse conditions, today a blooming orchid can often be found both in offices and on home windowsills. But how not to get confused in this abundance of natural beauty, how to choose and properly care for these magnificent plants? With the help of the photos we selected and the descriptions provided in this material, you can easily understand the most popular types of orchids.

Aganisia

The Aganisia orchid combines 4 species of plants, which mainly grow in the tropical forests of South America. In addition, another name for this orchid genus is known - Acacallis. From late winter to early summer, small epiphytic plants produce incredibly beautiful blue or creamy-beige flowers. Although the size of the flowers is small (5 - 6 cm), connoisseurs of orchids are attracted by the color and their number (from 10 to 15 pieces).

Caring for this plant is quite difficult, because they do not like direct sunlight, but prefer a fairly warm temperature regime (during the day + 25... 32°C). Moderate watering is also required, but there should be enough moisture.

Acacallis has very sensitive roots, so you need to feed the plant carefully, and replant it as a last resort (if the roots become visible from the pot).

Angrecum (Angraecum)

Orchids of the genus Angrecum have unusually shaped flowers and a unique aroma. The homeland of these exotic flowers is the island of Madagascar. There, on the branches and trunks of tropical forest trees, you can find small star-shaped flowers with a long white spur. Some varieties of this orchid can also have a greenish or ivory color; very rarely there are specimens with an orange or yellow tint. At night, its incredible scent becomes more intense.

Until recently, it was impossible to grow such a flower in greenhouse conditions, since replanting and transporting Angrekum to wild plants is absolutely contraindicated. But thanks to cloning or growing this plant from seeds, many gardeners can now afford this flower.

These orchids grow quite slowly, and the first flowers appear only in the 10th year of life. Air is of great importance for the plant, so it is necessary to create a good drainage system for the roots. Angrekum prefers a warm climate and moderate watering. For optimal growth of this plant, daylight hours should not be less than 12 hours.

Ascocenda

The genus of Ascocenda orchids appeared as a result of crossing two genera: Vanda and Ascocentrum, therefore it is an epiphytic and hybrid plant. These flowers were first recorded in 1949 in Hawaii under the name Portia Dolittle. After lengthy experiments on breeding new ascocendes, about 1,500 new varieties of orchids appeared in the world.

Ascocenda blooms from autumn to spring. At this time, the plant produces one or more axillary racemose inflorescences, which consist of 12-25 flowers. The size of the flowers reaches 8 centimeters and resembles the shape of a pansy.

In color, these are predominantly bright flowers: from yellow and orange to dark red. They are often used to decorate bouquets in flower shops.

It is quite easy to care for her. Since it does not have a rest period, all procedures must be carried out the same way all year round. Ascocenda adapts remarkably well to any conditions, the main thing is that there are no sudden changes in lighting. Watering is best done by immersion, and do not forget to constantly humidify the air.

Beallara

If you have no experience at all in growing flowers, then Beallara is the ideal plant for you. This genus of Orchidaceae, which is a hybrid of Brassia, Miltonia, Odontoglossum and Cochliodes, is very easy to care for. Therefore, there is every chance that flowering will begin very soon. Moreover, this plant practically does not “hibernate” and can bloom for a long time.

As a rule, on a peduncle, which is up to half a meter long, there can be up to 15 large flowers resembling stars. Beallara loves well-lit rooms, although exposure to direct sunlight can only be harmful.

The temperature and humidity should be moderate, within 22 – 26 degrees, otherwise the plant will begin to hurt. It is better to replant immediately after flowering, when new shoots appear. This orchid reproduces by bulbs, which must be carefully separated during transplantation and planted in a separate transparent pot.

Bifrenaria

Caring for biphrenaria is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Although there are few gardeners who take the risk of growing it on their windowsill. This is the only plant of the Orchidaceae genus that can tolerate direct sunlight, and is the most unpretentious. In order for Bifrenaria to bloom well, you need to increase the daylight hours to 12 hours. The air should not be very hot where this flower is located.

Garrison's Bifrenaria is native to Brazil, although its plants can also be found in South America. It was discovered in the first half of the 19th century by Arnold Harrison, after whom it is named.

The height of the plant reaches almost 50 cm in height, on each peduncle there are only 1 - 2 flowers with a diameter of 8 cm. Therefore, short peduncles are not suitable for cutting. Bifrenaria flowers are creamy white with a dark purple lip and delicate light purple patterns on the petals. Flowering begins in late spring - early summer. Do not forget to constantly humidify the air in the room where Bifrenaria is located.

Brassavola

The Brassavola orchid grows wild on trees and rocks in Central and South America. There are about 20 species of it in nature. This amazing flower is quite unpretentious, although it is not very popular among gardeners. It is very easy to care for at home. It is enough to find a sunny place for it, which will be shaded at noon so that direct sunlight does not hit the plant. The air in the room should not be very hot and fairly humid.

In order for the plant to feel as close as possible to natural conditions, it is better to plant it on blocks of bark, rhizomes, and cuttings of apple tree trunks. It can also be grown in hanging flowerpots or flowerpots, the main thing is that the root system can breathe well. The air temperature at night for this exotic beauty should always be 5 - 10 degrees lower than the daytime temperature, otherwise it will not bloom. Watering should be plentiful and the air sufficiently humidified.

The peak of Brassavola flowering occurs in autumn and early spring. The aroma is most intense at night; during the day, the flowers smell less bright. Proper care ensures year-round flowering.

Brassia

In the wild, Brassia grows in the tropical forests of America. Where it is always warm and a lot of moisture. There are almost 30 species in this genus, which are very similar to each other. People also call this unusual plant “spider orchid” because of its unusual flowers, similar to the named insect. In color, they are usually painted in different shades of yellow with raised brown specks. But there are also brown specimens with green-yellow spots.

Brassia does not require much care; at home it has all the opportunities for excellent growth and development. This orchid blooms almost all year round and is the best choice for the most inexperienced gardener. The aroma of flowers is very similar to the smell of vanilla, and many people really like it.

For this plant, bright, indirect lighting and a fairly warm climate are preferable, although it will grow well at normal room temperature. Flowering can occur even in a cool room (15...17°C). But we must not forget about sufficient air humidity. In winter, the brace must be placed away from the heating system.

Vanda

Vanda is called the queen of orchids. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, the color scheme of this flower is quite diverse. You can find specimens with combinations of orange, red and purple shades. The dominant color of these orchids is blue.

This flower loves a lot of light and air, but without direct sunlight. And in the summer, Vanda can be easily grown outdoors, gradually accustoming it to open sunlight. At this time of year it is necessary to water every day, and in winter it is better to reduce these procedures to 1 - 2 times a week. At home, this orchid must be provided with sufficient air humidity, otherwise the tropical beauty may die.

Wanda can bloom at any time, and then for 3 months she will delight with her stunning flowers.

Vanilla Orchid

The vanilla orchid is a rather unique plant among other orchids, and is noticeably different from them. Firstly, the length of this evergreen climbing plant can reach 30 meters. Secondly, it can be either an epiphyte or a lithophyte, and the favorite support for its growth remains the chocolate tree. The leaves of this orchid are most often spotted, although they are also found in a single color. The flowers are always yellow with a greenish tint, but there are also white ones.

But its main difference, of course, is not this at all. The well-known spice – vanilla – is made from the flowers of this particular orchid. More precisely, its production comes from the pods of the plant. The word Vainilla itself is translated from Spanish as “pod”. The fruits of the vanilla orchid resemble small boxes that contain vanillin, which is used in the confectionery industry. The most of this spice is in the fruits of Vanilla planifolia - about 2%. The pods are used to process the famous spice, which is then added to sweet baked goods.

Caring for a vanilla orchid is quite difficult. It requires ideal temperature conditions all year round, watering only with warm and settled water by immersion, special pollination during flowering. Therefore, breeding it at home is quite difficult.

Grammatophyllum

One of the most common orchids in the world is Grammatophyllum. The minimum length of the plant starts from 50 cm. Under natural conditions, the flowers have a yellow-green color with a scattering of brown spots. On the lip of the flower you can see a large number of strokes.

Although the flower has a rather exotic appearance, caring for it is very simple. The optimal air temperature for the development of this orchid is 24 degrees, but a prerequisite for flowering to begin is a daily difference of at least 5 degrees. Otherwise, Grammatophyllum will not bloom.

It is better to grow exotic flowers in hanging baskets with holes through which excess moisture will flow out. Water by immersing in warm water for 10 – 15 minutes. Grammatophyllum loves bright light, requiring shading only on a summer afternoon to avoid burns.

Dendrobium

The Dendrobium orchid genus has about 1,200 different species and is one of the most common orchids on the planet. In its natural environment it can be found in the Himalayas, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam. For the most part, they all belong to epiphytes, but there are also species that live on rocks or ground. The color of the flowers can be white, lilac, yellow, orange. Caring for these plants is so simple that they are even ahead of the Phalaenopsis orchid in popularity.

Dendrobium blooms at any time of the year, loves abundant watering and high humidity, and cannot live without bright sunlight. The leaves require wiping and moistening, but the roots can be airy and do not need to be shoved back into the pot.

Dendrobium nobile

The Dendrobium nobile orchid is also called the noble orchid. The first mention of this plant occurs in the 19th century, when it came to Europe from India. Today this orchid is very popular because it does not require special care and any novice gardener can easily handle it.

Dendrobium nobile simply loves sunlight, so in the summer the best place to place it would be a loggia, balcony, or even a summer garden. Lack of light can have a negative effect on the flowering of the plant. Although too bright rays of the sun can cause burns. The main thing to remember is that the temperature should be the same all year round.

This flower should be watered moderately, avoiding overwatering. Experts recommend heating the water before watering, and then Dendrobium nobile will delight you with its flowering for a very long period.

Dracula

Many orchid lovers dream of growing this flower at home, because the uniqueness of this plant is obvious. Its flowers, created by nature itself, are shaped like the face of a monkey or a small dragon. Dracula is widespread in the tropical forests of South and Central America, where there is high humidity. In nature, there are about 123 species of this orchid.

Dracula's flowers are a subject of universal interest. Although they differ in shape and color, they still have one common specificity: three sepals are connected at the base, forming a cup, with their tips extended far outward. This orchid can bloom at any time of the year, and with proper care it can last for a long period.

This is one of the few orchids that do not like heat and sunny color. Dracula prefers to grow in a cool temperature range from 12 to 25 degrees, not higher. At home, this plant requires high humidity; it is better to water it with rainwater.

Zygopetalum

The Zygopetalum orchid came to us from the tropical forests of Latin America. It is so easy to care for at home that even novice gardeners can grow it. Most often, it is an epiphytic plant, but can also grow on soil. Up to 12 buds can appear on one peduncle, attached sequentially. The flowers consist of three dark sepals and two petals, and emit a very pleasant spicy aroma. As a rule, the color of Zygopetalum is very bright and can have several shades at once.

The home climate is absolutely suitable for this plant, but it is better if the air is a little cool. Special moisturizing is also not required. Spraying should only be done during the summer heat. Zygopetalum can be safely placed on windows on the north side, as this plant feels great in the shade. To improve flowering, you can move it to the southern window sills of the room, but shading is a prerequisite.

During the flowering period, the orchid needs to be watered frequently, but the soil must have time to dry out. During the dormant period, the amount of watering must be reduced, but not for long. After all, Zygopetalum has almost no resting state.

Kaleana (Caleana major)

The uniqueness of this orchid is that its flower is very reminiscent of a small duck in flight. Therefore, in addition to the official name, it is also called “Flying Duck”. This is a fairly rare species of orchid, found only in southern Australia. It prefers to grow in the eucalyptus forests that cover the coast of the mainland, sometimes these flowers are found in the mountains or swampy areas. The plant is lithophytic and grows on the ground.

The dimensions of the Kalean orchid are quite modest: the height of the plant reaches only 50 cm, and the diameter of the flower itself is within 2 cm. On one stem there can be up to 4 flowers of red-brown or dark purple color. Light green inflorescences with large pink or lilac spots are also rare. The flowering period is from September to January.

But this flower shape was invented by nature for a reason. For the plant, this is an opportunity to reproduce. Thanks to a special smell reminiscent of the pheromones of female pollinators, the orchid attracts the males of these insects. They fly towards the alluring scent, land on a flower, but fall into a trap. The caleana slams its petals, and the insect, trying to break out, touches the stamens and collects pollen. As a result, the “good” flower releases the male, who in the same way spreads pollen to other flowers of the “flying duck”.

Cambria

Breeders worked on the appearance of Cambria by crossing the orchids Oncidium, Miltonia, Brassia, Odontoglossum, Cochlioda, so it cannot be found in the wild. Cambria differs from other orchids in its rounded pseudobulbs, narrow and long leaves and shoot type of growth. The shape, size and color of flowers are quite varied. In the world you can find round, star-shaped, large and small, yellow and brown, red and purple flowers.

This orchid was bred specifically for breeding in an apartment; it does not require care, and even a novice gardener can handle it. All Cambria hybrids prefer to grow in a brightly lit but slightly shaded room that has normal humidity and is well ventilated. This plant requires abundant watering only during periods of growth and flowering. But experienced flower growers recommend that it is better to overdry Cambria than to overwater it.

Catasetum

The Catasetum orchid is native to Latin America. Most specimens of this genus can be found in Brazil. In total, the epiphid sympodial plant Katasetum has about 150 species. The uniqueness of this orchid is that flowers of different shapes and colors can bloom on it at the same time. It all depends on where the flower is located on the plant.

The flowers themselves really stand out against the background of the plant. These are very beautiful large waxy flowers that appear quite quickly even on a young plant.

Catasetum is a heat-loving orchid that can be safely grown outdoors in the summer, where there is a lot of natural light. It is recommended to water the flower only by submerging one quarter of the pot so that the roots absorb the required amount of water. Air humidity must be at least 70%, otherwise the plant will begin to grow very slowly.

Cattleya

The Cattleya orchid is an epiphid and lithophid plant common in South and Central America. There are a total of 50 species in this genus. For its gorgeous colorful flowers, Cattleya is rightly called the queen of orchids. During flowering, Cattleya emits a pleasant vanilla aroma.

Flower shops sell Cattleya hybrids that are well adapted to home conditions, so they will not cause much trouble during care. For optimal growth and development of this orchid, bright, indirect light, moderate air temperature and humidity are required. During the hot season, it is better to leave a tray with water near the plant.

It is best to water Cattleya after the soil has dried. Most species bloom in November-December.

Laelia

Ordinary gardeners have difficulty distinguishing Lelia from the Cattleya orchid, since they are very similar. Their main difference is in the length of the peduncle and the number of petals. In nature, there are 23 species of this orchid, which are distributed mainly in South America and the West Indies.

This genus of orchid has a huge number of flower colors, so it is simply impossible to describe them all. Moreover, one peduncle can produce flowers of different sizes and colors.

When caring for a flower, you must follow many rules regarding temperature, air humidity and lighting. When purchasing in a store, be sure to check all the details of caring for Lelia. Beginning gardeners are not recommended to grow this orchid because of its capriciousness. But in experienced hands, it will definitely grow well and delight you with gorgeous flowers.

Lycaste

Lycasta came to us from the tropical forests of Latin America, and has about 40 species of plants. Cultivated Licast flowers compare favorably with their size compared to their wild relatives. Although there may be only one or two flowers on one peduncle, they are very large. The color of the flowers is most often yellow, but white, pink and orange shades are also found. The flowers also have a pleasant aroma.

Licasta is easy to care for; it can be kept on a windowsill or in a winter garden. But due to its large size, unfortunately, it is very difficult to find on sale.

During the cold season, this orchid is dormant, so it is necessary to stop watering for a while and leave it in a cool room. In spring, the plant “wakes up” and prepares to bloom. At first, you just need to spray the orchid, and when the root system is strengthened, you can begin to water it abundantly. Lycasta does not like very bright lighting. It is better to give preference to diffused light.

Ludisia

Ludisia is called a “precious” flower, thanks to its unusually beautiful decorative leaves. These evergreen lithophid plants can be found in the eastern tropics of China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra. Ludisia has creeping stems, each bearing 5 soft olive-purple leaves. You can see green veins on each leaf. The flowers are quite inconspicuous: white with a yellow tint, small, 2 cm in diameter. Their number on one peduncle reaches 20 - 30 pieces.

This plant feels best in the shade; bright sunlight can burn the plant. In addition, a large amount of light has a detrimental effect on the decorative appearance of leaves. Ludisia also does not like hot rooms; the air temperature in the room should not exceed 22 degrees. Although this orchid can easily tolerate dry climates, it is better to take care of humidifying the air.

Watering should be done as needed, depending on the temperature. But there is also no need to overfill the pan, otherwise the roots of the plant will begin to rot. But Ludisia also needs to be protected from drying out.

Macodes

Makodes, having incredibly beautiful decorative leaves, is a very rare precious orchid. This is another case, as with Ludisia, where the flowers do not play an important role in the overall beauty of the plant, although the small white flowers of Macodes have a rather pleasant aroma. The main feature of this orchid is its deep green velvety leaves, decorated with a large number of multi-colored veins. The thinner the pattern on the leaf, the more gorgeous the appearance of the plant itself. These veins give it an incredible shimmer, which is why the orchid is considered precious.

Makodes can be found in small quantities in South America and Asia, in tropical rainforests. Hence the peculiarities of caring for the plant. This orchid can easily grow without bright sunlight, on the north side of your house. But if your windows face only the south or west, then provide diffused lighting, otherwise the leaves may get burned.

The air humidity in the room with Macodes must be increased to 80 - 90%. This is easy to do if you place the pot on a tray with wet expanded clay. Also, don't forget to spray the precious leaves twice a day. You need to water the orchid often and abundantly, otherwise the leaves will begin to change their color and the jewel will begin to disappear from their surface. Water for irrigation should be soft and filtered.

Maxillaria

Maxillaria belongs to epiphytic plants and has 300 species of plants that can be found in nature in the tropical and subtropical latitudes of America. Only a few species are grown at home, the most popular of which is Maxillaria angustifolia.

Their flowering period occurs in the first half of summer, and on one peduncle, as a rule, one bud develops, forming a fairly large flower. Outwardly, it resembles the jaw of an insect, which is why the plant got its name. Maxillaria flowers open one at a time, one flower lasts about a month, so the flowering period seems quite long. The color of the flowers can vary, and there is always a slight pineapple aroma.

Although caring for Maxillaria is not very simple, it still does not require much effort. Before purchasing this plant in a store, try to study in detail all the nuances of creating optimal conditions for the growth and development of an orchid. Much attention should be paid to lighting, air humidity and temperature conditions. Water for irrigation should always be settled and filtered, otherwise you risk drying out the substrate, which can be detrimental to the life of the orchid.

Masdevallia

Masdevallia is native to Central and South America; many of these orchids can also be found in the wild in Colombia and Ecuador. The genus includes more than 500 species of small epiphytic, lithophytic and terrestrial species.

Masdevallia differs from other orchids in its creeping shortened rhizome, thin pseudobulbs with one hard dark green fleshy petiolate leaf and the shape of the flower, from the sepals of which peculiar “tail-processes” extend. The flowers of this orchid are usually solitary, but can sometimes be collected in inflorescences. The color can vary. The flowering period lasts on average 3 – 4 weeks, while the plant emits a pleasant, subtle aroma.

When caring for Masdevallia, you must follow some rules. First, create bright, diffused lighting, avoiding direct sunlight on the plant. The climate in the room should be moderately cool: in summer - no more than 23 degrees, in winter - 10 - 15 degrees is enough. At this temperature, 50% air humidity is sufficient. But if it gets hotter, the air in the room should be humidified to 80 - 90%. Water Masdevallia with warm filtered water frequently and generously.

Miltonia

Miltonia flowers are very similar in appearance to pansies, which is why people often call it that. The yellow, white, pink and red flowers of Miltonia enchant not only with their colors, but also with their pattern that resembles eyes. This orchid comes from the tropical forests of Argentina and Brazil, but every year it appears more and more often on home windowsills.

When it comes to care, Miltonia is a rather capricious plant, so novice gardeners should not attempt to grow it. But experienced orchid lovers will have no difficulty waiting for these charming flowers to appear.

The best place in an apartment for Miltonia is a slightly shaded window sill, or loggia. This flower does not like bright sunlight. But the main thing is that there are no drafts. They, like sudden changes in temperature, have a detrimental effect on the plant. But in general, this orchid is a heat-loving one. Even in winter the temperature in the room should not be less than 15 degrees. In the warm season, Miltonia requires abundant watering, and in winter it can be safely transferred to dry maintenance.

Odontoglossum

Odontoglossum is a very large orchid family, including about 200 species, specimens of which can be found on almost all continents of our planet, except Antarctica.

Odontoglossum flowers are collected in multi-flowered dense racemes of various sizes. Some species produce flowers with light yellow or light pink, white tepals, the lower part of which is covered with red or dark chestnut spots. Other specimens show light yellow or chestnut sepals with reddish-brown spots and yellow petals with multiple brown-red spots below. There are also yellow flowers with reddish-brown stripes.

Growing Odontoglossum is best left to experienced gardeners, as the plant is quite capricious. The level of lighting, humidity and air temperature must be constantly monitored, observing the timing of transplantation, fertilizing, conditions for disease prevention, etc. Improper adherence to care rules can lead to the death of the plant.

Oncidium

One of the most popular orchids that is in great demand among buyers is Oncidium. The main difference between this plant and other representatives of the orchid genus is the shape of the flower, which resembles small dancing dolls in long skirts. The habitat of this plant is quite wide: from the tropical forests of Latin America to the arid savannas of North America. Also, many species of Oncidium can be found in the Antilles.

Features of caring for this orchid at home include the fact that it is necessary to take into account the natural habitat conditions of a particular species. But in our area, the most commonly found on sale are Dutch Oncidium hybrids, which are absolutely adapted to home cultivation. These plants have predominantly yellow, tan or red small flowers with small patterns that have a cinnamon scent.

The climate for growing Oncidium should be moderate (no higher than 25 degrees), the lighting should be diffused, and watering should be plentiful. But the air does not have to be humid. In the room, 40% will be enough. An orchid blooms every 8 to 12 months, it all depends on the comfort of living conditions.

Paphiopedilum

The Paphiopedilum orchid is popularly called “Venus’s slipper” because of the resemblance of its flowers to an elegant woman’s slipper. In addition to the flower, which is unique in nature, the shoe also has beautiful velvety leaves, the spots on which shimmer like jewels in the sun. And the plant itself is endowed with sufficient grace and sophistication.

Paphiopedilums are divided into three groups: epiphytes, lithophytes and terrestrials. The first group is the smallest, there are only about 10 species. The rest of the plants of this plant grow in tropical forests and rocky areas. In its natural habitat, the orchid is accustomed to alternating periods of heavy rain and periods of dry weather. But absolutely undemanding hybrids were bred for indoor conditions. These are the ones that can be found in every flower shop.

Before buying Paphiopedilum, find out what type of plants they are: heat-loving or cold-hardy. The creation of optimal temperature conditions, ensuring humidity, brightness and watering will depend on this. You need to spray and water the lady's slipper very carefully so that its precious leaves do not lose their shimmering appearance due to excess moisture.

Pleione

The Pleione orchid unites only about 20 species in its genus, most of which grow on the ground. In nature, these beautiful flowers grow in the countries of Central and East Asia. Pleione is a low deciduous plant with a sympodial growth habit.

Flowering occurs in early autumn, after the leaves die off. Each peduncle produces one large flower (up to 10 cm in diameter). The color can be monochrome or multi-color. For example, the Tonjariro variety has soft purple flowers with a white inner side of the tube, along which dark purple spots are scattered. And the Shantung variety has bright yellow flowers, and a shapeless burgundy stain appears to be spread on the lip. The Showcup variety has pure white flowers.

Most often, Pleione is bred in gardens and greenhouses, but if certain rules are followed, it can also be kept at home.

Promenaea

The homeland of the Promenea orchid is South and Central Brazil. This genus is quite small in number, with only 14 species of small epiphytic sympoidal plants. Today, orchid lovers are familiar with only a few types of Promenea, which differ in color and shape of flowers, and which can be grown at home.

One of the most popular Promenea is the golden yellow one, which comes in pure yellow. And the inner side and base of the flower’s lip have burgundy inclusions. The stape-shaped Promenea orchid has a burgundy color. The lips and inner speakers boast a dark purple hue with light highlights around the edges.

The smallest of this genus is Microptera. Its flowers have an unusual lemon-colored corolla shape. At the same time, the “lip” from the base to the middle is covered with burgundy-colored spots. It is not for nothing that the freckled orchid received its name. Yellow sepals are decorated with small burgundy blotches, and the petals and “lip” are abundantly covered with such spots. In Paranaensis, the flower is presented in lemon color and decorated with burgundy splashes.

Caring for Promenea is quite easy; even a novice gardener can handle it.

Rhynhostylis (Rhynchostylis)

Orchid lovers are very fond of the giant Rhynhostilis, which has beautiful long shoots and very fragrant flowers. About 60 white or pink flowers can grow on one stem. This genus of orchids is native to Southeast Asia. The peduncle of Rhynhostilis can be longer than the leaves and reaches 40 cm.

Caring for this orchid is quite simple, you just need to remember that it grows quite slowly. Rhynhostilis does not require a large amount of color, a warm climate is necessary, but average daily changes are a prerequisite, otherwise your flower will not bloom. For Rhynhostilis to bloom, air humidity of at least 70% is also required.

It is recommended to refrain from excessive watering even during the flowering period. It is better to allow the roots to dry out. Rhynhostilis can bloom all year round, but this occurs best in mid-summer. Flowers remain fresh for 2 - 3 weeks.

Stanhopea

Stanhopea occupies a special place among all orchids, because its flowers are very large, the diameter of which can be from 15 to 20 cm. Stanhopea also has an unusual color and a stunning chocolate-vanilla aroma. Because of the two projections on the lip of the flower that resemble bull's horns, stangopea is called the “bull orchid.” In total, there are about 50 plant species in this genus. In nature, the orchid can be found in the tropical forests of Latin America. But at home, it can also delight everyone with its annual flowering.

When caring for this plant, it is necessary to create a temperate climate, high air humidity and bright but diffuse lighting. With these habits, Stanhopea is very similar to many of its relatives.

For spraying, it is best to choose the smallest sprayer so that too large drops of water do not remain on the plant. Stangepea is best grown in a suspended state. The plant should be watered abundantly, without waiting for the soil mixture to dry. Water must be taken from rainwater, filtered and slightly heated.

Tacca (Tassa)

Due to its appearance, Takka has many names. “Bat”, “black lily” and even “devil’s flower” - and these are not all the names of a unique plant that is very similar to an orchid, although it has nothing to do with them. The exotic flower comes from the countries of Southeast Asia; it can also be found in South America.

Takku is compared to the orchid because of its luxurious and unusual flowers. But it belongs to the family of those. Therefore, soil for orchids is clearly not suitable for her. Also, growing conditions similar to orchids will not suit it. You need to take care of her completely differently. The only thing that Takka has in common with orchids is its love for high humidity and protection from drafts. Due to the influx of cold air, the plant may die.

You need to water the tropicana abundantly, but avoid overwatering. In winter, irrigation should be slightly reduced. Takka requires warmth all year round. The air should be at least 18 degrees throughout the year.

Tolumnia

Although Tolumnia has many similarities with Oncidium, it still has quite a few differences from its relative. The natural habitat for this orchid is on the islands of the Caribbean Sea. There are a total of 30 species of this genus.

Tolumnia flowers are white, red, yellow, purple and brown. Contrasting spots make the patterns unique. Their obvious feature is that the buds opened on one peduncle often differ from each other in color schemes. The most noticeable part of the flower is the fan-shaped lip, which is larger than the petals and sepals. Some species of Tolumnia have a very pleasant smell.

From November to February, Tolumnia is at rest and gains strength for flowering. Beginning gardeners are not recommended to grow this orchid, as it is very difficult to achieve its flowering at home. Tolumnia loves bright light and a moderately warm climate. It is recommended to water with settled and filtered water using the immersion method.

Phalaenopsis

Today, one of the most popular orchids is Phalaenopsis, a herbaceous plant whose flowers are very similar to small butterflies. And this is not surprising, because this orchid is well adapted to growing at home. Therefore, even the most inexperienced gardener can care for Phalaenopsis. And thanks to its numerous color variety, the most common orchid in the world fits perfectly into the design of any interior.

Among the most popular varieties of Phalaenopsis are the following: horse (small purple-violet flowers), staghorn (golden-yellow flowers with brown spots), pleasant (small white flowers on one peduncle in the amount of 20-30 pieces), Phalaenopsis Stewart (white- yellow flowers with purple spots), Phalaenopsis Schiller (variegated orchid with large lilac-pink flowers).

Phalaenopsis does not have any great care requirements. It is enough for him to be on the windowsill, even if it is on the north side of the building. In summer, bright sunlight must be dispersed so that the plant does not get burned.

Like all orchids, Phalaenopsis prefers a temperate and humid climate. But it can tolerate both low and high temperatures (from 10 to 28 degrees). If the heat in the room increases to 30 degrees, provide the plant with high humidity and good air circulation. But you need to water Phalaenopsis carefully so that the root system does not rot. It is better to do this once every two weeks, preferably in the first half of the day, so that the soil dries out a little by the evening.

Phragmipedium

The genus Phragmipedium includes approximately 20 species of plants in the orchid family. In appearance they are very reminiscent of the famous “Venus slippers”. But only the flower shape is similar to Paphiopedilum, otherwise there are quite a lot of differences.

Phragmipedium reaches a height of almost 1 meter, the spreading leaves are slightly shorter in length, the diameter of the flower is from 15 cm. The sepal and lip do not differ in color. The flowering period lasts almost six months. Due to its rather large dimensions, not many gardeners are ready to grow this flower.

Phragmipedium loves bright light, but at midday sunlight must be diffused to avoid burns. In the cold season, daylight hours require increasing to 12 hours. There is no need to specifically maintain the indoor climate. Even if the air temperature is natural both in summer and winter, this will even benefit the flower. But the humidity under any condition should be increased to 50-60%. It is necessary to water the orchid frequently and abundantly, without allowing the substrate to dry out.

Cymbidium

One of the most beautiful Cymbidium orchids is very easy to care for. Even a novice florist can handle it. Under normal conditions, it will always bloom and delight even in your home.

In natural conditions, Cymbidium is found in the tropical forests of South and Southeast Asia, Australia, Japan, and on the islands of the Malay Archipelago. This genus contains about 60 plant species. Orchid leaves are long, with pointed or rounded tips, and with normal care they live for about three years. During flowering, Cymbidium has a very strong and pleasant smell. Yellow, green, cream, brown, red, pink flowers of this orchid live on the peduncle for an average of 10 weeks. The flowering period depends on the variety.

Cymbidium loves bright light, but in the summer heat the sun's rays require dispersion, and in winter the plant needs additional lighting. The climate in the room should be moderate: from 16 to 20 degrees. Daily fluctuations are required.

This orchid loves fresh air very much, so in the summer it is even better to take the plant out onto the balcony or into the garden. Optimal air humidity is 50-60%. And the substrate should always be moistened, and in no case dried out.

Coelogyne

One of the most beautiful Tselogin orchids has more than a hundred species in its genus. Flower growers are very fond of this plant for its large flowers and the pleasant subtle aroma emanating from them. The color of flowers in Tselogina is most often white, but green, cream and yellowish shades are also found. Representatives of this genus grow in large quantities at the foot of the Himalayas, in Nepal, Vietnam and other countries of Southeast Asia. At home, this flower is grown in a suspended state.

Caring for Tselogina is quite difficult, as it requires certain living conditions. Firstly, this is shaded lighting. Secondly, high humidity. The soil should be as light and loose as possible, but with the ability to retain moisture for some time. This orchid will feel great on a warm glazed loggia on the north side of your apartment.

The climate in summer for growing Tselogina should not exceed 25 degrees. And with the arrival of cold weather, the temperature is gradually lowered to +5...+10°C. The active period in the life of a plant requires frequent and abundant watering, but without excessive moisture. Humidity must be constantly increased by regular spraying and placing trays of water.

Encyclia

The birthplace of the Encyclia is Latin America. There, in tropical rainforests, you can find about 100 species of this orchid. The plant has an epiphytic or lithophytic sympoidal growth pattern. The flowering period is quite long: from several weeks to several months. The size of Encyclia flowers depends on the species. Some plants have large single flowers on one peduncle, while others have inflorescences of a large number of small flowers.

Even a novice gardener can cope with growing Encyclia. To create optimal conditions for plant development, it is necessary to provide bright, but slightly diffused lighting. Although some types of Encyclia feel great under direct rays. In winter, it is imperative to increase daylight hours with the help of phytolamps.

The climate for this orchid requires a warm-temperate or temperate climate with a mandatory difference in daily temperatures. In the warm season, it is best to take the Encyclia out into the fresh air, but place it in a place where there will be strong gusts of wind, drafts, direct sunlight and precipitation. Frequent and abundant watering is necessary all year round, but only after the substrate is completely dry

Epidendrum

Epidendrum is the most numerous genus of all orchids, with more than 1,100 species. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is the first orchid to come to Europe. Before this, European scientists did not know about the existence of beautiful flowers that could easily live on trees and rocks. This orchid is widespread in the tropics of North and South America.

All types of Epidendrum have branched short rhizomes (above-ground modified creeping shoots) and hard, rather thick, almost succulent inner leaves. In our region you can rarely find a gardener who has decided to grow this orchid, but in foreign flower shops the choice of hybrids and varieties of this plant is quite wide.

All year round, the lighting for Epidendrum should be bright and slightly diffused. In summer, the climate in the room with this orchid should be within +20 0 ... 25 0 C. With cold weather, the air temperature in the room should not decrease by more than 5 degrees. A daily temperature difference is not necessary at all.

The optimal way to water Epidendrum is to immerse the pot in warm, filtered water for 20 to 30 minutes. Here a prerequisite is attentiveness: the substrate should never be overfilled or dry.

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Other names: Acacallis, (Acacallis)

AGANISIA BLUE (ACACALLIS BLUE)

Aganisia cyanea
Other names: Blue Acacallis / Acacallis coerulea (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

ADA

The genus includes 17 species of epiphytic sympodial orchids from the montane rainforests of South America. The most popular color in collections is ada orange-red.

ADA ORANGE-RED

A. aurantiaca Lindl.

This plant is native to the Central Andes of Colombia. A medium-sized orchid with almost conical pseudobulbs, a single linear leaf at the apex and several green, articulated leaves at the base of the pseudobulb. Not very long arched peduncles appear at the base of the pseudobulbs and bear 7-12 or more fiery red flowers. Blooms in January-May; Thanks to the appearance of not one, but several inflorescences at once, flowering lasts 2-3 weeks.

Aerides

Aerides or Aerides. More than 10 species are known, whose homeland is the warm countries of Asia. In nature, it grows on trees, attaching its aerial roots to cracks in the bark.

The plant is moisture-loving, slow-growing, blooms in June-September. . They require warm or moderate maintenance and do not tolerate direct sunlight at all (except in the darkest winter months).

AERIDES fragrant

A large epiphytic plant with leathery, belt-shaped leaves and dense racemose inflorescences emerging from their axils. The flowers are creamy white with crimson spots, very fragrant. Blooms in May-August.

Aerides crescenta

Distribution - India (Assam), Nepal, Indochina Grows at low altitudes up to 1000 meters above sea level. Lighting - diffused light, partial shade. Additional lighting in the autumn-winter period. Temperatures are warm to moderate. Humidity is moderate to high. Watering - all year round. The height of the stem of this species can reach 2 meters. Peduncle up to 50 cm. Flowering in summer.

AERIDES ULLE

Aerides houlletiana

Distribution - Thailand, Indochina. It grows at average altitudes from 500 to 1500 meters above sea level. Lighting - diffused sunlight, loves morning sun rays. Additional illumination - in the autumn-winter period. For flowering, night temperatures must be lower than daytime ones. Humidity - from medium to high (50% and above). Watering - all year round. Flowering - in spring.

Acacallis, (Acacallis)

Other names: Aganisia

Homeland: Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Peru

The orchid got its name from the Greek “acacallis”, which translated into Russian means “nymph”. The orchid is an epiphytic plant with a creeping rhizome. Pseudobulbs are spindle-shaped and bear 1-2 leaves. The leaves have a lanceolate shape. The inflorescence is racemose, bearing 3-5 large flowers. The plant is light-, moisture- and air-loving. Aganisia is grown on blocks or in pots with a loose, breathable substrate. During the period of active growth, the orchid responds well to feeding.

ACACALLIS BLUE (AGANISIA BLUE)

Acacallis coerulea (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Native to Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, where the orchid grows epiphytically on trees up to 100 meters above sea level. The pseudobulbs of the plant are fusiform, slightly flattened, ribbed, reaching a height of up to 2 cm. The leaves are lanceolate in shape and grow up to 20 cm in length. The inflorescence grows from the base of a mature bulb and reaches a height of up to 30 cm. It can bear up to 10 fragrant flowers. It usually blooms in late winter, spring or summer. The flowers reach a diameter of 6 cm. The orchid needs high air humidity, about 70%. Prefers to grow in partially shaded areas. It is good to grow the plant in warm or moderate temperatures.

Acampa

The genus includes 9 species of epiphytic or lithophytic monopodial orchids from the low-mountain rainforests of Africa, India, Indochina and southern China. These plants do not have pseudobulbs; their shoots grow upward for a long time, sometimes branching. There are also miniature species in the genus, the small size and fragrant flowers of which make them suitable for growing at home.

AKAMPA PAPILLARY

A. papillosa Lindl.

Monopodial epiphyte, distributed in the countries of Southeast Asia from India, Nepal and Bhutan to Indochina. The plant reaches 50 cm in height. The inflorescences are short, slightly widening at the end, 1.0-1.5 cm long, bearing up to a dozen flowers located close to each other. The flowers are 1.8 cm in diameter, with identical greenish-yellow petals and sepals and a snow-white lip. Blooms in autumn, flowering duration is 3-4 weeks. The flowers are fragrant.

Amesiella

Amesiella is native to the Philippines.

Epiphytic monopodial plant of small size. The stem is from 2 to 5 cm. The leaves are 10-12 cm in size. Dense, leathery (succulent type), pointed at the top. The roots, which serve to secure the orchid to the trunk and absorb nutrients, are thick, powerful, and branched. Under natural conditions, it is found at an altitude of 300 to 2000 meters above sea level. Prefers moderate or warm temperature conditions. Requires high air humidity. It can feel comfortable both in bright light and in partial shade, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Requires additional lighting in the autumn-winter period.

Blooms in winter and spring. The peduncle is small, drooping. It bears from two to four flowers up to 6 cm in diameter.

Cultivation is carried out on blocks or in small pots.

AMESIELLA Pride-loving

Amesiella monticola

A miniature epiphytic plant 2.5-5 cm high, common in the rain forests of the Philippines, at an altitude of 1800-2000 meters above sea level. The leaves are slightly pointed, reaching a length of 10 cm. Prefers partial shade and morning sun rays. In the autumn-winter period, additional lighting is required. Prefers moderately cool temperatures. High humidity is required, increasing at night to 70-80%. Watering during the growth period is plentiful; after leaf formation is completed, it is reduced. Fertilizer is required during the growth period. Blooms in winter and spring. On the peduncle there are from 1 to 3 flowers up to 6 cm in diameter. In addition, the nectary can be up to 11 cm in length. Grown on blocks, in small pots. When growing on blocks, it is necessary to maintain high humidity.

AMESIELLA MINOR

An epiphytic orchid growing in the Philippines at an altitude of 300 m above sea level. Prefers moderate or warm temperature conditions. She is not very demanding of light; light partial shade is quite suitable for her. However, in the autumn-winter period additional lighting is required. Requires high air humidity. Watering - abundant during the growth period, reduced during the rest period. The plant should not be allowed to dry out. Flowering - autumn, winter. Fertilizing is carried out during the period of active growth.

AMESIELLA PHILIPPINES

Amesiella philippinensis

Distributed, as the name suggests, in the Philippines. It grows at an altitude of 400 to 1400 meters above sea level. On mossy tree branches. Prefers partial shade. In the autumn-winter period, lighting is required. Temperatures are warm, dropping to 12-15° C in the winter months during the rest period. Humidity is high - from 50 to 70%. Abundant watering in the summer, reduced in the winter months. The plant should not be allowed to dry out. Spraying Amesiella philippines is carried out on warm days. Flowering - spring, summer. There are two or three white flowers on the peduncle. The flower has a nectary 6-7 cm long. It is grown in pots with holes in the side walls, baskets and on blocks. When kept in baskets and on blocks, it is necessary to maintain the required humidity. The potting substrate consists of medium bark, perlite and moss.

Angrecum (Angraecum)

The genus includes about 200 species of epiphytic or lithophytic monopodial orchids from the lowland and low-mountain rainforests of Africa and the Indian Ocean islands. Angrecums are plants with double-rowed, strap-shaped leaves, well-developed aerial roots, lateral inflorescences and white or greenish flowers, sometimes with a long spur.

ANGRECUM COMB-LIKE

A. pectinatum Thou.

Homeland - Mascarene Islands. Monopodial miniature plant with shoots no more than 10-20 cm long and double-rowed leaves, the length of which does not exceed 12-16 mm. The white flowers have a short spur and rather widely spaced lateral sepals, making the flower appear slightly flattened. The diameter of the flower is 1.6-1.8 cm. In cultivation, flowering plants can be found in spring and autumn - from August to November.

ANGRECUM YELLOW-WHITE

A. eburneum Bory

African species, grows as an epiphyte at low altitudes. A fairly large plant, it rarely branches, so it looks like a huge double-sided rosette with leathery, fleshy, bright green, strap-shaped leaves 50 cm long. The inflorescences are lateral, thick and strong, slightly curved. Flowers (from 4 to 12 pieces) in diameter from 6 to 9 cm, with greenish-white petals and sepals. Usually blooms from October to February.

ANGRECUM DOUBLE ROW

A. distichum Lindl.

A miniature species common in the tropics of Africa. The shoots bear almost triangular, laterally flattened leaves. Each peduncle develops from one to three microscopic white flowers (0.5-0.75 cm long). Single flowers appear simultaneously on several dozen peduncles at once, and at this moment the plant looks very decorative. Maximum flowering occurs in the autumn-winter months.

ANGRECUM MAGDALENE

A. magdalenae Schltr. et Feddes

This monopodial lithophytic orchid is native to the island of Madagascar. It has a low, dense shoot and a large flower, which makes it a favorite in orchid collections. A 15-centimeter shoot develops a double-sided rosette. The short peduncle bears one to five glossy and fleshy snow-white flowers with a wide lip and a long spur up to 10-11 cm long. The diameter of the flower is more than 10 cm.

ANGRECUM ONE AND A FOOT

A. sesquipedale Thou.

A very large monopodial Madagascar orchid, about 60-100 cm tall, with bluish-green strap-shaped leaves and lateral inflorescences bearing 2 to 4 flowers. The flower, more than 12 cm in diameter, looks like a six-pointed star made of snow-white wax; its lip bears a long, whip-like spur. It usually blooms from November to early March. Flowering lasts about a month.

Anguloa

This genus consists of 11 epiphytic and lithophytic species from the seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of the Andes of South America. The plants have large oval-cylindrical pseudobulbs bearing two to four large folded leaves. A single-flowered erect inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb. The flowers are waxy, their sepals form a dense cradle-like structure that covers all other parts of the flower from the outside.

ANGULOA CLOVESA

A. clowesii Lindl.

It is found in the central and eastern regions of the Colombian Andes at an altitude of 1500-2100 m above sea level on moist rocks covered with mosses, usually in the shade of trees. A rather large deciduous plant, which is called the “cradle orchid” for its unique flower. The flower is yellow, wide at the base, with a three-lobed scaphoid lip movably articulated with the stalk of the column. The flower has a faint lemon scent. Flowering time is early summer.

Anzellia

This genus of sympodial orchids includes only one species, widespread in the tropics of the African continent. Growing in continental semi-deciduous forests and in open areas with long dry periods, it sheds its leaves during the dry season. In culture, ansellia needs strong lighting, intensive feeding during active growth and a period of rest.

ANZELLIA AFRICAN

A. africana Lindl.

Deciduous epiphytic plant with large fusiform multi-leaved pseudobulbs. The apical multi-flowered inflorescences bear several dozen yellow flowers with numerous randomly arranged brown or dark purple spots on the petals and sepals, about 4 cm in diameter. In nature it blooms in winter, and in cultivation in spring and early summer. Flowering duration is 5-6 weeks.

Arachnis

Species of this genus, closely related to the genus Renantera, are native to the Indo-Malayan region. In Southeast Asian countries, they are widely cultivated for cutting, especially their hybrids.

Compared to vandas, arachnises require warmer conditions during the day and higher air humidity both during the day and at night. These orchids grow best in a greenhouse, where it is easy to create the conditions necessary for them. They require even watering throughout the year.

PEANUTS FLOWER AIR

The stems are erect, climbing, with leaves arranged in two rows; flowers in simple or branched racemes 60-80 cm long, yellowish-green with chestnut-brown transverse stripes, with a strong musky aroma. Homeland: Indo-Malayan region. Blooms from September to November.

PEANUSH HOOKER

A plant similar to the previous one; flower brushes 60-80 cm long; the flowers are creamy white with purple spots and stripes, fragrant. Homeland: Indo-Malayan region. Blooms from August to October.

Arachnis hybrid

Aranda Lucy Laycock(Arachnis hookeriana x Vanda tricolor) - considered one of the best.

Arpophyllum

This genus of very peculiar orchids includes only five species, common in mountain tropical forests from Mexico to Colombia. The plants have creeping branched rhizomes with short vertical pseudobulbs bearing a single fleshy leaf at the top. Compact, cob-like inflorescences develop from a “case” at the top of the pseudobulb.

ARPOPHYLLUM GIANT

A. giganteum Lindl.

The species is distributed in tropical America from Mexico, Costa Rica and Colombia to Jamaica. This is an epiphytic or lithophytic plant with erect cylindrical pseudobulbs up to 22 cm long. The inflorescence is a kind of bright pink-purple spadix, about 3 cm thick. The flowers are lilac-purple, less than 1 cm in diameter, they all open on the inflorescence almost simultaneously. Blooms from January to May.

Arundina

The genus consists of only two species, distributed in areas of continental tropical Asia, Indonesia and the Pacific Islands. Both species are distinguished by bright, beautiful lilac-pink flowers, thin tall stems and thin and tough reed-like leaves, which give the genus its name: in Latin “arundo” - “reed”.

ARUNDINA GRASSFOIL

A. graminifolia Hochr.

It grows as an epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial plant in open places, often settling even near roads, on railway embankments and wastelands. The apical inflorescence reaches 15-30 cm in length and bears one or several rather large and brightly colored flowers, which open alternately. The color of the flowers varies from lilac-purple to almost white, and the size of the flowers is from 5 to 8 cm. Plants can bloom several times a year - in February-May, July-August and October-December.

Ascocenda

ASCOCENA (Ascocenda) is a hybrid genus of the Orchidaceae family.

Abbreviation of the generic name in industrial and amateur floriculture - Askda . The Ascocenda orchid does not occur in nature; it was created by crossing representatives of the genera Ascocentrum and Vanda. Currently, more than a thousand species of Ascocenda are known.

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa

A hybrid whose parents are Ascocenda Royal Sapphire and Vanda coerulea. The orchid was officially registered in 1983 and is currently one of the most common among white, pink, and blue plants.

The orchid is monopodial, i.e. consisting of a stem densely covered with V-shaped leaves. The leaves are quite soft, straight, light green, forked at the tips, measuring about 20 cm long and 2.6 cm wide. Peduncles appear from the axils between the leaf and the stem, reach a length of up to 35 cm and bear no more than 7 flowers. Flowers range in color from white to dark blue, odorless, about 8 cm in diameter.

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa "Blue Velvet" - deep blue flowers. .

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa "Pink Charm" - pink flowers.

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa "White Angel" - white flowers with a small amount of pale green..

Ascocentrum

Ascocentrum Schtlr.- a small genus, numbering 4-5 species, distributed from the Himalayas to the Philippines.

Low-growing monopodial epiphytic, less often lithophytic plants, resembling species of the genus Vanda in habit.

Heat-, moisture- and light-loving plants do not have a dormant period, and therefore require uniform moisture throughout the year. The optimal temperature for keeping them is 18-23 °C, in winter - not lower than 15-16 degrees. High air humidity (50-60%), abundant watering and good lighting are necessary throughout the entire period of active growth. During the rest of the year, watering should be limited to avoid rotting of the base of the stem.

ASCOCENTRUM MATTE RED

Ascocentrum miniatum (Lindl.) Schltr.

An epiphytic plant up to 10 cm high. The stem is erect, strong, covered with non-falling, double-rowed leaf bases up to 10 cm long. The leaves are very succulent, belt-shaped, deeply grooved, serrated at the end, 5-15 cm long, 0.9-1.0 cm wide. 3 cm. The erect bottle-shaped inflorescence bears numerous flowers (up to 1 cm in diameter), painted in bright yellow. The variety Ascocentrum miniatum "Kai Gold" is known..

Ascocentrum garayi

Very often sold as Ascocentrum miniatum. Ascocentrum garayi has fleshier leaves with red-brown “freckles.”

ASCOCENTRUM CURVED LEAF

Ascocentrum curvifolium

The species was first discovered at the end of the 19th century at the foot of the Himalayas. Range - the territory of Thailand, Nepal, Vietnam at altitudes up to 700 m above sea level. The length of the inflorescence is 15-25 cm. The diameter of individual flowers is 2.0-2.7 cm. The flowers are usually bright red in color. Flowering begins in April. This species is often used in hybridization.

Synonyms: Ascocentrum rubrum, Gasirochilus curvifolius, Saccobbium curvifolium S. mintatum, S. rubrum.

Ascocentrum ampulaceum

The plant is 15-20 cm tall with two rows of linear leathery leaves, up to 12-15 cm long, and 2-2.5 cm wide. Peduncle about 15 cm long, multi-flowered. The flowers are about 1.5 cm in diameter, dark pink or pink-violet. Ascocentrum usually blooms in spring - early summer.

Ascocentrum aurantiacum

The species was described in 1913. The name alludes to the yellow-orange color of the flowers (from the Latin aurum - “gold”) The flowers are of a typical shape, bloom from August to October...

Ascocentrum christensonianum

A relatively recently described species of ascocentrum, practically does not go on sale. The diameter of individual flowers is 1.5-2.5 cm. The color is dominated by pinkish shades. Flowering begins in spring. The species' habitat is Thailand, southwestern China.

Barkeria

This small genus of epiphytic orchids includes 15 species, most of which are distributed in montane rainforests from Mexico to Guatemala, as well as Costa Rica and Panama. These are sympodial epiphytic or lithophytic plants with erect spindle-shaped thin pseudobulbs, covered below with translucent scale-like leaves, with thick aerial roots and apical peduncles.

BARQUERY LINDLEY

B. lindleyana Paxt.

Epiphytic or lithophytic sympodial plant with rather thin elongated pseudobulbs (from 4 to 15 cm long and 0.6 cm thick) and oblong-lanceolate leathery leaves (4-15 cm long and 1.5-2.0 cm wide). The inflorescence is apical, develops several rather large, delicately colored purple flowers, collected in a loose raceme. It can bloom twice a year - in May-June and in October-January. Flowers remain fresh for 7 - 10 days.

Bifrenaria

This genus includes 24 species of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids from the lowland rainforests of South America. Biphrenaria are not very large plants with tetrahedral olive-green pseudobulbs and one or two oblong-lanceolate, slightly folded leaves at the top.

BIFRENARIA HARRISON

B. harrisoniae Rchb. f.

Pseudobulbs are 6-8 cm in diameter, unifoliate. A short erect peduncle develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears 1-2 large flowers, the width of which is 6.0-7.5 cm and the length is 4 cm. The flowers are waxy, fleshy, with a fleecy bright three-lobed lip bearing purple stripes on the blades and bright yellow callus-like growth in the center. Blooms from March to May. Each flower remains fresh for 10-14 days, fading and acquiring a yellowish-pinkish tint.

Brassavola

The genus includes 17 species of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids from the mountain semi-deciduous forests of America. Brassavolas have cylindrical leaves, which in many species are no thicker than a pencil, and relatively thin pseudobulbs bearing apical inflorescences with white or greenish-brown flowers. Sepals and petals are elongated, similar in color and shape.

BRASSAVOLA CLOBUCHKOVA

B. cucullata R. Br.

The species is distributed in the West Indies - from Mexico to Venezuela. The inflorescence is single-flowered, the flower reaches 18 cm in length and has linear-lanceolate petals and sepals up to 11 cm in length. The flower of this orchid resembles a jellyfish or an octopus with its long, slightly curling ends of the petals, sepals and even lips. The peduncle is very long - up to 15-20 cm long.

BRASSAVOLA NONOLOUS

B. nodosa Lindl.

An epiphyte or lithophyte, found in tropical forests from Mexico to Colombia, as well as on the islands of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Pseudobulbs are almost cylindrical, leaves are rolled. The inflorescence is apical, about 20 cm long, and develops up to six white flowers. The flowers are large, reaching a diameter of 10 cm. Flowering is most often observed in late summer and autumn (August-November).

Brassia

The genus consists of 29 sympodial epiphytic species from the montane rainforests of America. As a rule, these are long-rhizome plants with large pseudobulbs and lateral inflorescences, long or short, multi-flowered or developing only a few flowers. Their unusual flowers have elongated yellowish-green petals and sepals, evenly colored or covered with numerous dark warts.

Brassia warty

B. verrucosa Lindl.

Epiphyte, lives in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Venezuela. Pseudobulbs are ovoid, two-three-leaved. Peduncles develop from 10 to 15 large flowers. The petals and sepals are yellowish-green, with a few darker spots at the base. The lip is covered with warty purple-brown spots, widened laterally, pointed at the end and curved back. The plant blooms profusely in May-July, but individual flowering specimens can also be found in spring.

BRASSIA CAUDATE

B. caudata Lindl.

This epiphytic species is found from Florida to Bolivia and Brazil. Pseudobulbs are oval, two-three-leaved. Inflorescences are long, curved, 7-10 flowers. The sepals and petals are pale yellow-green with large dark green spots at the base, the dorsal sepal is about 6 cm long. The lateral sepals end in long thin tail-like processes, 10 cm long. Blooms in spring and summer - from April to August, sometimes in February

Bulbophyllum

The genus Bulbophyllum includes about 1000-1200 epiphytic and lithophytic species from the lowland and montane rainforests of Africa, Southeast Asia and New Guinea.

BULBOPHYLLUM AMBROSIA

B. ambrosia Schltr.

A relatively small plant with yellowish-green cylindrical pseudobulbs. A single-flowered inflorescence is 3-4 cm long, develops from the base of the pseudobulb, is directed vertically upward and bears a single pretty fragrant flower about 2 cm in diameter. The flower is white or yellowish, with longitudinal purple-violet stripes on the sepals. It blooms in winter - from late November to early March.

BULBOPHYLLUM LOBBA

B. lobbii Lindl.

An epiphytic species that is found in Northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines and Indonesia. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, inflorescence is single-flowered. The flowers are up to 7.5 cm in diameter, light yellow with purple-brown stripes on the petals and spots on the sepals. The narrow, heart-shaped, pointed lip is mobile and bears a yellow, convex callus in the center. Blooms in May-July.

BULBOPHYLLUM MEDUSA

B. medusae Reichb. f.

The homeland of this epiphytic or lithophytic plant is Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are oval, unifoliate. The peduncle bears at the end several dozen flowers, collected in a dense shaggy bunch. The flowers are creamy-pinkish or yellowish-white, sometimes covered with small pink-purple spots, the lateral sepals reach 12-20 cm in length, becoming very thin closer to the tips. It blooms from October to February, the inflorescence lasts 3-4 days.

BULBOPHYLLUM DUTTENED

B. retusiusculum Reichb. f.

A charming miniature epiphytic or lithophytic orchid from tropical areas of Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, lateral inflorescences bear 6-12 small flowers. Flower color ranges from pink to orange. The dorsal sepal is oblong-oval, the lateral sepals reach 1.5-2.5 cm in length, connected by edges from the base to the apex. It blooms from May to July, and also from autumn to mid-winter.

BULBOPHYLLUM FROSTA

B. frostii Summer.

A dwarf epiphytic or lithophytic species from the Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Vietnam. Pseudobulbs are small, unifoliate. A short peduncle at the base of the pseudobulb bears two to five flowers with olive-green petals and sepals covered with dense dark purple spots and numerous warts. The lip is purple, bent backward, with a longitudinal central groove. In cultivation it blooms from December to April.

Vanda

The genus includes about 50 species of monopodial epiphytic and lithophytic orchids, which grow in lowland and montane rain forests from Sri Lanka and South India to New Guinea and Australia in the south and to China, Taiwan and the Philippines in the east. Due to the property of flowers that do not fade for a long time when cut, vandas and their hybrids are today a common cut crop in the countries of Southeast Asia.

VANDA BLUE

V. coerulea Lindl.

An epiphytic monopodial orchid, found in northeast India, China, Burma and Thailand. The stem is erect, strong, sometimes very bare at the base, up to 60-80 cm high. The leaves are arranged in two opposite rows, dark green, hard, unequally bilobed at the apex, up to 12-18 cm long and 3 cm wide. The inflorescences are lateral, 30-60 cm long, developing up to 12-20 large blue flowers about 8-9 cm in diameter. Blooms in autumn and winter (August to December).

Vanilla (Vanilla Sw.)

The genus includes over 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the globe. The name comes from the Spanish "vainilla" - small pod.

Terrestrial, lithophytic or epiphytic monopodial plants. The stem is cylindrical or ribbed, liana-shaped, with alternate large, fleshy leaves. An aerial root is formed at each node. Some species are without leaves or with barely noticeable scale-like leaves. The leafless stem is bright green and performs a photosynthetic function. The inflorescence is a typical shield that is formed at the top of the shoot or in the axils of the apical leaves. The flowers are fragrant, the sepals and petals are the same in shape and color. Lip with a well-developed nail articulated with the column. Vanillin is isolated from the fruits of some species and is used in the confectionery industry.

Heat- and moisture-loving plants. When cultivating them, supports in the form of ladders or dead branched tree trunks should be used. Leafless species require bright lighting and abundant watering throughout the year, the rest require shade from direct rays and moderate watering during the dormant period (January-February). They are grown in pots, baskets, on bark and tree trunks. The substrate is the bark of woody plants. It responds well to foliar feeding with a 0.001% solution of complete mineral fertilizer once a month.

VANILLA LEAFLESS

V. aphylla (Roxb.) Blume.

Terrestrial, less often epiphytic plant.

Stems are thin, slightly flattened, leafless; internodes up to 15 cm long, with roots near the nodes and underdeveloped scale-like leaves.

The inflorescence is short, usually three-flowered. The flowers open widely, up to 5 cm in diameter. The sepals and petals are pale green, often curled and bent back. The lateral lobes of the lip are pale green, located along the column; the middle one is round, with rolled, slightly jagged edges, sometimes almost completely covered with pale pink pubescence on a greenish-white field.

VANILLA FLAT LEAF

V. planifolia Ander.

Epiphytic plant. The stem is climbing, cylindrical, smooth, sticking to the support with aerial roots emerging from each node, branching, reaching a length of 15-20 m or more. Stems and aerial roots are green. The leaves are numerous, alternate, fleshy.

The axillary racemose inflorescence contains 12-16 flowers with a diameter of up to 9 cm. The sepals and petals are similar to each other, elongated or narrow ovate, pointed at the ends, light green, up to 0.6 cm long. Lip with a narrow nail, tubular, up to 4 cm long cm. The column is thin, up to 4 cm long, slightly curved at the top. The fruit is up to 15 cm long, fleshy.

Blooms in April - May. Flowering duration is 2-3 weeks.

VANILLA DARK FLORAL

V. phaeantha Rchb. f.

Epiphytic plant. The stem is climbing. The leaves are fleshy, up to 14 cm long and up to 4.5 cm wide. The inflorescence bears up to 12 flowers. The flowers are fully opening, fragrant, fleshy, greenish in color, reaching 13 cm in diameter. The lip is tube-shaped, whitish with yellow hairs along the crest, wavy-curly.

Blooms in April - June. Flowering duration is 5-7 days.

Galeandra

Epiphytic or terrestrial sympodial orchids native to the seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of America. The genus consists of 20-25 species with thin spindle-shaped shoots, few-flowered apical inflorescences and rapidly falling leaf blades. The flowers have a fine texture, a funnel-shaped wide lip and a long spur. Galeanders are easy to cultivate and bloom readily, their flowers remaining fresh for more than a month.

GALEAANDRA DEVONIAN

G. devoniana Schomb. ex Lindl.

An epiphyte or land plant native to Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Pseudobulbs 40-75 cm tall, deciduous. The flowers appear on a curved terminal stalk, are quite large (6-10 cm in diameter), with greenish-brown petals and sepals (4-5 cm long) and a wide white lip, the front blade of which bears sparse purple-red longitudinal stripes. Flowering usually occurs in the summer months. The flowers remain fresh for three to four weeks.

GALEANDRA KLAEZA

G. claesii Cogn.

Epiphyte from Mexico and Panama. Fusiform thin pseudobulbs up to 30 cm long, deciduous. The terminal inflorescences bear four to five brown-purple flowers with a long, wide spur. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, the petals and sepals are brown, the lip is brownish-purple, the spur is yellowish, curved, 2.5 cm long. It blooms from January to April.

Gomeza

The genus includes 13 epiphytic species native to the tropical rainforests of central and southern Brazil. The genus is characterized by smooth, oblong pseudobulbs with two apical leaves, an arched peduncle bearing many yellowish-green flowers.

GOMEZ BARKER

G. barkeri Regel

Homeland - Brazil. Pseudobulbs are narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, yellowish-green or olive-green, 6-8 cm long, bifoliate at the end. The inflorescence is lateral, multi-flowered. The flowers are yellow-green or apple green with a few red spots on the lip and an orange line around the stigma. It blooms in October, and also in winter - from December to February.

Gongora

The genus includes 52 species of epiphytic orchids from the lowland and mountain rain forests of America - from Mexico to Bolivia. Gongoras have raised ribbed pseudobulbs, bearing at the top two or three thin folded leaves, drooping inflorescences, developing many flowers, colored predominantly in brown and yellow tones.

GONGORA PEACH-YELLOW

G. armeniaca Rchb. f.

An epiphytic species, found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The pseudobulbs are somewhat narrowed at the apex, the inflorescences are drooping, often completely covered with purple dots, developing 5-15 peach-yellow flowers covered with red-brown spots. The dorsal sepal is smaller in size than the lateral sepals and is connected to the column at the base. The lip is swollen and almost rectangular when viewed from the side, with a protrusion at the end. It can bloom in late summer, autumn and winter until March.

Grammatophyllum

Twelve species of the genus are distributed in rain and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, the Philippines and Polynesia. They inhabit the butt parts of tree trunks, extending their thick roots a long distance from their host trees, and sometimes grow as terrestrial plants. The lateral peduncle appears at the base of the leafy pseudobulb.

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM WRITTEN

The species is native to the islands of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Moluccas, Solomon and the Philippines. Pseudobulbs are flattened laterally, up to 40 cm long. The lateral inflorescence reaches a length of 1 m and bears more than 60 greenish-brown flowers up to 3 cm in diameter. Petals and sepals are widely spaced and covered with numerous spots. It blooms in spring and summer - from April to September.

Dendrobium

The genus is widespread in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, on the islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and in Australia. Most dendrobiums are epiphytic or lithophytic plants.

DENDROBIUM ALOELEAF

D. aloifolium Rchb. f.

An epiphyte common in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Thin shoots are densely covered with unusual triangular leaves, more like the leaves of succulents. Short flower stalks develop from the buds of the upper internodes of the shoot, which are devoid of green leaves. The flowers are numerous (at least 10-12) and very small, only 0.2-0.4 cm in diameter. All parts of the flowers are greenish-white. Blooms in summer and autumn, from July to October.

DENDROBIUM LEAFLESS

D. aphyllum S. Fischer

An epiphytic or lithophytic species, widely distributed in Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are long, semi-drooping, multi-leafed. Short flower stalks develop at the nodes of last year's shoots that have shed their leaves and bear one to three pale pink flowers with a creamy fringed lip. Each flower reaches 3-5 cm in diameter. The main peak of flowering occurs in February-May, but flowering specimens can be found in cultivated conditions almost all year round.

DENDROBIUM NOBLE

D. nobile Lindl.

Epiphytic orchid, widespread in Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs up to 60-90 cm long, multi-leaved. Short peduncles develop one to four flowers from 6 to 10 cm in diameter, which have a dense texture and can even be cut for some time. Flowers of various shades - from dark purple and deep pink to pure white. The lip has a large dark purple spot. In cultivation, it often blooms from January to May.

DENDROBIUM BIHUMPED

D. bigibbum Lindl.

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant from Northern Australia. Pseudobulbs bear fleshy leaves at the end. Peduncles appear from the buds of the upper internodes, and both young shoots of last year's growth and old leafless pseudobulbs can bloom simultaneously. Each peduncle bears 8-20 bright flowers with a diameter of 3-5 cm, violet-crimson or purple-pink, sometimes white. Blooms from August to December.

DENDROBIUM SINGLE

D. unicum Seidenf.

This miniature epiphytic and lithophytic dendrobium is native to Northern Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. The plant is deciduous and remains in a leafless state for most of the year. Lateral one- to three-flowered inflorescences usually appear on internodes that have shed their leaves. The flowers are turned with the lip upward, bright orange, 3.5-5.0 cm in diameter. The lip is pale yellow. Blooms from January to June.

DENDROBIUM CHRISTI

D. christyanum Rchb. f.

The miniature epiphyte is native to northern Thailand, Vietnam and southwest China. Pseudobulbs consist of 2-7 internodes, each of which bears one leaf. The inflorescences are single-flowered, very short, appearing in the upper part of the shoots. The flower is up to 5 cm in diameter, white or creamy, translucent. The lip is three-lobed, with a red-orange or orange-yellow central part. Blooms from mid-summer to mid-autumn.

DENDROBIUM LINDLEY

D. lindleyi Steud

An epiphytic species widely distributed in Southeast Asia (India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and southwestern China). The pseudobulbs are unifoliate, densely covered on the outside with translucent scale-like leaves. The inflorescences are lateral, drooping, bearing 10-14 pale yellow or golden yellow flowers 2.5-5.0 cm in diameter with a wide open lip equipped with a large orange-yellow spot in the center. Blooms from March to July.

DENDROBIUM LODDIGEZA

D. loddigesii Rolfe

Homeland - Laos, Vietnam, southwestern China, Hong Kong. This is a small epiphytic orchid (10-18 cm) with multi-leaved thin pseudobulbs and large bright flowers with a diameter of 5 cm. The inflorescences are one-two-flowered, usually appear in spring on shoots that have shed their leaves. The flowers have pinkish-purple sepals, purple petals, and a pinkish-purple lip with a large yellow-orange spot in the center. Flowering lasts from February to June.

DENDROBIUM LIONIUM

D. leonis Rchb. f.

Homeland - Cambodia, Laos, Malaya, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra and Kalimantan. A small (10-25 cm) orchid with thin shoots and completely covering them with fleshy, flattened triangular leaves from 3.8 to 5 cm long. Inflorescences develop at the nodes of apical internodes that have shed their leaves. Each peduncle bears one or two creamy-yellow or pale-green inconspicuous flowers with a diameter of 1.5-2.0 cm. It mainly blooms in summer and autumn.

DENDROBIUM ODORLESS

D. anosmum Lindl.

An epiphyte widely distributed in Southeast Asia. In nature, its shoots can reach enormous sizes - up to 3 m, and in culture - 30-90 cm. Short peduncles appear on shoots that have shed their leaves and develop 1-2 large bright flowers. The flowers are 7-10 cm in diameter, painted in purple tones of various shades. Flowering plants of this species can be found in the greenhouse all year round, with peak flowering observed from January to April

DENDROBIUM PRIMOCOLOR

D. primulinum Lindl.

The species is widespread in Southeast Asia. Epiphytic plant with long multi-leaf shoots. One or two-flowered inflorescences develop from the buds of internodes that have shed their leaves. The flowers are 4-8 cm in diameter, light purple with a large yellowish-white fringed lip, which inside the throat is painted with parallel dark red or purple stripes. In nature it blooms in spring, in cultivated conditions - from January to August.

DENDROBIUM FARMER

D. farmerii Paxt.

An epiphytic orchid, common in northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Laos, Malaya. Club-shaped, erect pseudobulbs bear two to four leathery leaves at the apex. The inflorescence is a drooping raceme, consisting of 15-35 tightly closed purple, pink or cream flowers with a yellow spot on the lip. Each flower reaches a diameter of 5 cm and remains fresh for about two weeks. The main flowering occurs in March-June.

DENDROBIUM PHALENOPSIS

D. phalaenopsis Fitzgerald

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant from the north of Australia, the islands of New Guinea, Timor and the Moluccas. Pseudobulbs are slightly widened in the upper part, 2-5-leafed. Inflorescences are multi-flowered. The flowers are 3.5-7.0 cm in diameter, flat, with wide petals and a narrow lip with lateral lobes. The flowers are painted in all shades of pink-purple and crimson. Flowering plants can most often be found from August to December.

DENDROBIUM HARVEY

D. harveyanum Reichb. f.

Homeland - Thailand, Burma, Vietnam and China (Yunnan Province). The pseudobulbs are fusiform, with two or three leaves at the top. Inflorescences appear from the buds of the uppermost internodes on old shoots that have already lost their leaves. Each inflorescence develops three to six bright yellow flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The petals are long-fringed along the edge, the lip is wide, also fringed, but with shorter hairs. Blooms in early spring, from February to April.

Doritis

A small genus of monopodial orchids from the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, which, according to various authors, includes from one to three species. Often in nature, Doritis grows as terrestrial or lithophytic plants, settling in sandy soil or on rocks in seasonal semi-deciduous forests or on sun-scorched coastal plains. Doritis differ from phalaenopsis by a thin, erect peduncle, as well as by vertically standing lateral lip lobes.

DORITIS THE BEAUTIFUL

D. pulcherrima Lindl.

Monopodial orchid, can grow as an epiphytic, lithophytic or terrestrial plant. Flowers appear on a rigid, erect peduncle reaching 20-60 cm in length and bearing up to 25 flowers of a wide variety of shades - from light lavender to bright pink and dark amethyst. The flowers reach a diameter of 3.5-5.0 cm. It blooms from June to November; individual flowering specimens can be found in winter and spring.

Driadella

The forty species that make up this genus of small epiphytic orchids live in the montane rainforests of southern Mexico and Brazil, as well as northern Argentina. They have very short shoots, small fleshy leaves and triangular flowers on short stalks.

DRIADELLA STRIPED

A miniature species native to Brazil. The shoots together with the leaves reach only 5-6 cm in height. At the base of the leaf a single triangular flower appears on a very short peduncle. The most decorative part of the flower are the elongated sepals. The flowers reach 1.5 cm in diameter, are greenish and heavily dotted with purple dots. In nature it blooms from February to May. Under cultural conditions, autumn flowering can also be observed (October).

Zigopetalum

16 species of the genus are distributed in tropical rainforests of South America. These are epiphytic or terrestrial plants with thickened pseudobulbs, long folded leaves and lateral peduncles bearing from one to ten rather large brownish-green flowers with a white-purple lip.

ZYGOPETALUM INTERMEDIATE

Z. intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl.

A terrestrial plant or butt epiphyte from Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. The pseudobulbs are oval, with three to five long and narrow leaves at the top. The inflorescence is lateral, erect, 40–60 cm long, bearing five to seven flowers with greenish-yellow petals and sepals, densely covered with brown spots, and a white lip with narrow longitudinal purple stripes. In nature it blooms in autumn and early spring, in cultivation - in autumn and winter. Flowers remain fresh for a month or more.

Kalantha (Calanthe spp.)

Approximately 150 species of this genus are native to the montane rainforests of Africa, Asia, Indonesia and Australia. These terrestrial orchids have tall vertical flower stalks on leafy or deciduous pseudobulbs and bloom over several months, opening gradually. Kalanthus flowers have spurs.

CALANTHA PURPLE-FLOORED

S. masuca Lindl.

The species is native to India, Nepal, and Vietnam. Peduncles are lateral, with several dozen violet-purple flowers with long spurs. Petals and sepals are almost the same shape and size, oblong-oval, pointed at the ends. The lip is three-lobed, more intensely colored than other flower segments, with a red-brown callus in the center. It blooms twice during the year - in spring and autumn.

CALANTHA TRICOLIDATE

S. triplicata Ames

Homeland - Burma, Thailand, Indochina, the islands of Kalimantan and Sulawesi. A large terrestrial orchid, sometimes reaching a height of 1 m. Pseudobulbs are polynomial, 3-6-leafed. The inflorescences are erect, pubescent, 40-100 cm high, multi-flowered, usually bearing 20-30 flowers. The flowers are about 4 cm in diameter, snow-white, with a red or orange spot on the lip and a rather long spur. Flowering lasts from March to June, each individual flower remains fresh for about 3 days.

Catasetum

It comes from the continental deciduous forests of the tropics of the American continent and is remarkable in that it is composed of not only bisexual individuals (like most orchids), but also bisexual individuals. The flowers of male and female plants are so different in appearance that for quite a long time they were classified as different species. In conditions of excessive light, a male plant can develop female flowers, and in low light, more decorative male flowers.

CATAZETUM CAP-shaped

C. pileatum Rchb. f.

In nature, the species is found in Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and the island of Trinidad. This is a deciduous plant with fairly large pseudobulbs. The inflorescences are multi-flowered and develop at the base of the pseudobulb. Male flowers have a shell-shaped or heart-shaped lip with a pit in the center. Female flowers are much smaller, more variegated in color, the lip of the female flower is bag-shaped, with curled edges. Blooms in summer

Cattleya

The genus includes 48 species from the tropics of Central and South America. Cattleyas are epiphytic or lithophytic plants with spindle-shaped pseudobulbs and rigid oblong leaves. Most cattleyas have large, fragrant, delicately colored flowers, the most striking part of which is the brightly painted lip.

CATTLEYA LARGE

S. maxima Lindl.

An epiphytic species from Ecuador, northern Peru and Colombia. Pseudobulbs are cylindrical, unifoliate. The apical inflorescence bears from 3 to 15 flowers with a diameter of 12.5-17 cm. The sepals are oblong, about 1 cm wide and 8.5 cm long, the petals are 2.5 times wider. The flowers are lavender-purple, with thin purple-violet veins on the inner surface of the lip and a thin yellow streak in the center. It blooms in late autumn and winter - from October to January.

CATTLEYA OF BOWING

S. bowringiana O"Brien

This epiphytic orchid is native to Honduras and Guatemala. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. The apical inflorescence bears from 5 to 15 medium-sized flowers (4-6 cm in diameter). Petals and sepals are 3.5-4.0 cm long, painted in an even pink-purple color. The lip is white at the base, the anterior lobe is pink-purple, separated from the light posterior area by a brighter purple stripe. It blooms at different times of the year, but most often flowering plants can be found in October-November.

CATTLEYA PERCIVAL

S. percivaliana O"Brien

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant native to Venezuela. Single-leaved pseudobulbs reach 15 cm in length. Peduncle up to 25 cm long, can bear from two to four flowers 8-12 cm in diameter. Petals and sepals are pink-purple, up to 7.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. The lip has a crimson-purple anterior lobe, with chestnut and orange-yellow spots inside the throat and a light border along the edge. Blooms in December-January.

CATTLEYA FORBEZA

S. forbesii Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid native to Brazil. Pseubobulbs are slightly more than 15-30 cm long, bifoliate. The apical inflorescence reaches 10 cm in length and develops from two to five flowers of 9-11 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are narrow, almost identical in size and color - yellowish-green or olive-yellow. The lip is three-lobed, the inner surface of the lateral lobes is covered with numerous red-brown markings. Blooms in spring and summer.

CATTLEYA ECLAND

C. aclandiae Lindl.

One of the smallest epiphytic Brazilian cattleyas with short bifoliate pseudobulbs less than 1 cm thick. The peduncle appears at the top of the shoot and bears 1-2 flowers with a diameter of 6-8 cm. The flower is colored unusually for the genus as a whole - olive-colored petals and sepals bear many small dark purple spots and contrast with a delicate bright pink lip, speckled with crimson stains. In cultivation it blooms in summer - from May to August.

Kingidium

The genus includes five epiphytic monopodial species from rain and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of Southeast Asia. All species of the genus are miniature epiphytes or lithophytes. This genus is closely related to the genus Phalaenopsis, but differs from it in its pouch-shaped lip. Among the kingidiums there are leafless species.

KINGIDIUM CHARMING

K. deliciosa H.R. Sweet

The species is widespread in Southeast Asia from India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines and Sulawesi. The short shoot bears three to five leaves with slightly forked tips. The peduncle is drooping, about 12 cm long, usually develops 15 or more flowers, which open gradually one after another. Each flower does not exceed 2 cm in diameter, its overall tone is whitish-pink. The lip is pink, three-lobed, 1.3 cm long. The flowering period is from June to November.

Comparettia

The genus consists of 10 epiphytic species from the high mountain cloud forests of the Andes. Comparettia are very decorative small epiphytic orchids with medium-sized single-leaved pseudobulbs, lateral inflorescences and bright, sometimes variegated flowers with a long spur. All species of the genus are naturally pollinated by hummingbirds.

COMPARETTIA KRUNOSPORTSEVAYA

C. macroplectron Rchb. f. et Triana

A small epiphytic plant with fleshy leaves. The inflorescence appears at the base of the pseudobulb and bears five or more whitish-pink flowers. The petals are whitish-pink, covered with pink-purple small spots. The lip is large, bright pink, spotted, with slightly wavy edges. The spur is light, up to 2 cm long. It blooms in summer - from July to August or in winter - from December to March.

Cochleanthes

The genus consists of 15 species, distributed from Costa Rica to Peru, where they grow epiphytically at low altitudes (500-1500 m above sea level) in very humid tropical cloud forest habitats. Cochleanthes are fan-shaped plants with pointed, articulated leaves hiding small, bright green pseudobulbs. A single-flowered inflorescence appears in the leaf axil and bears a single, often brightly colored flower.

COCHLEANTHES COLORLESS

S. discolor R.E. Schultes & Garay

A small epiphytic orchid native to Venezuela, Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras and Cuba. Each inflorescence develops a single flower with a diameter of 5 cm. The sepals are oblong-lanceolate, the petals are somewhat shorter and wider, white with a slight purplish-violet tint. The violet-purple lip has a white callus in the center, all the ridges of which are folded and jagged. The plant can bloom twice a year - in spring and summer.

COCHLEANTHES OBODKOVA

C. marginata R.E. Schultes et Garay

An epiphytic orchid from the montane cloud forests of Central America. The flowers are 4-5 cm in diameter, with almost identical sepals and white petals, oval-lanceolate and pointed. The lip is indistinctly three-lobed. The anterior lobe of the lip is semicircular, white, with purple stripes and a wide pink or pinkish-purple stripe along the edge. The callus is almost square, grooved. Blooms in spring (February) and autumn (September).

Laelia

Laelias are found in rainforests and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of Mexico, Central America, Brazil and the West Indies. There are about 60 species in total. Some laelia, especially common over large areas, may have a large number of varieties. Species and varieties with small pseudobulbs and large flowers, which in nature grow as lithophytes in open habitats, are especially valued in culture.

LELIA BLIND

L. rubescens Lindl.

The species is native to Guatemala. Pseudobulbs are oval, unifoliate. The inflorescences are apical, slender, bearing four to seven pale lilac flowers at the end with a dark purple spot in the center. The flowers are 5 cm in diameter, the petals and sepals are similar, widely spaced, linear-oblong, with pointed ends. The lip is three-lobed, with 2-4 longitudinal stripes on the front blade. Maximum flowering occurs in the autumn-winter period.

LELIA SWORDLEAF

L. harpophylla Rchb. f.

A Brazilian species with long thin pseudobulbs bearing a single narrow leaf at the top. The apical inflorescence develops four to seven bright orange flowers. The flowers are 4-6 cm in diameter, their petals and sepals are of the same shape and color, the lateral sepals are crescent-shaped downwards. The lip is three-lobed, with a pointed tip and wavy edges, turned back. It blooms from December to June, but mass flowering is observed in February-March.

LELIA DOUBLE-EDGED

L. anceps Lindl.

Pseudobulbs are oval-oblong, single-, rarely bifoliate. Peduncle 40-60 cm long, with two to five flowers, with a sticky peduncle and ovary. The flowers are about 8 cm in diameter, light pink or lilac-purple, their petals and sepals are widely spaced and pointed at the ends. The lip is three-lobed, whitish at the base and pink-purple at the anterior margin, with a bright yellow longitudinal callus at the base. Blooms from October to March.

LELIA PURPLE

L. purpurata Lindl. & Paxt.

The species is distributed in tropical regions of Brazil, as well as on several coastal islands. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate. The peduncle bears up to seven flowers with a diameter of 12-15 cm. The flowers have different colors - from white to intense purple and bright pink, their petals and sepals are widely spaced and pointed at the ends. Lip with a purple anterior margin and numerous purple veins in the pharynx. Blooms from March to November.

LELIA SINKORANSKAYA

L. sincorana Schltr.

A miniature epiphytic or lithophytic species from Brazil with rounded pseudobulbs and fleshy leaves. A short peduncle develops at the top of the shoot and bears from one to three lilac-crimson flowers, reaching 7-10 cm in diameter. The lip is a darker shade than the petals and sepals, with a white spot at the base and several longitudinal keels. It blooms twice a year, the first time from March to June, the second time from September to October.

Lemboglossum

A small genus of epiphytic orchids from the high-elevation cloud forests of Central and South America. All species of the genus require cool growing conditions.

LEMBOGLOSSUM BIKTONIAN

L. bictoniense Halbinger

An epiphytic species native to Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, leaves with well-defined veins. The inflorescences are lateral, erect, developing at the end many flowers with a diameter of 3.8-5.0 cm, with speckled petals and sepals and a heart-shaped mauve or pale pink lip. It usually blooms in autumn, in September-November; the flowers remain on the plant for more than three weeks.

LEMBOGLOSSUM ROSSA

L. rossii Halbinger

Miniature species from Mexico, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Pseudobulbs are oval, one- | leafy. The inflorescences are lateral, 12-17 cm long, and develop from two to five flowers. The flowers are 4-6 cm in diameter, white or pinkish, with spotted sepals and partially spotted petals. The lip is white or pink, with a pointed end and a concave callus, bright yellow with a few red stripes. Blooms from February to April.

Lycaste

Epiphytic or lithophytic plants from the lowland and montane rainforests of Central America and the West Indies. Most of the 45 species that make up the genus bloom in summer, with flowers remaining fresh on the plant for more than a month. Some species have a very pleasant aroma and are suitable for cutting.

LYCAST SKINNER

L. skinnerii hind.

This orchid flower is the national symbol of Guatemala. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. Inflorescences are lateral, erect. The flowers reach 10-12 cm in diameter and are colored in all shades of pink. The lip is three-lobed, more intensely colored than the petals and sepals. The anterior lobe is tongue-shaped and hairy. It blooms in late autumn and early winter, with maximum flowering in January-April. The flowering period of each plant is quite long - more than a month.

Ludisia

A genus of terrestrial sympodial orchids from Southeast Asia and Indonesia, living in the litter beneath the canopy of tropical rainforests. Ludisias are grown in cultivation for their velvety, dark green or purple leaves with light veins, and they, along with Anectochilus and Macodes, are called "variegated jewels." The genus includes only one species, but in nature there are many forms with varied leaf colors.

LUDISIA COLORLESS

L. discolor A. Rich.

Found in Burma, Thailand, Malaya, Vietnam, South China, Hong Kong, and the island of Sumatra. Creeping fleshy shoots end in a short leafy area, developing from three to six dark leaves, painted with thin colored veins. The inflorescence is apical, 10-20 cm long, with 3-4 colorless sterile scales, at the apex it develops from one to several dozen small white flowers with yellow anthers and a side-sloping lip. Blooms from December to March.

Maxillaria

This genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids from rain and seasonal semi-deciduous forests of the American tropics and subtropics includes more than 700 species. The plants that make up the genus are very diverse in appearance. Maxillaria may have oval pseudobulbs or fleshy leaves. Their flowers can be small or large, brightly colored or plain, wide open or with slightly divergent segments.

MAXILLARIA PAINTED

Epiphyte or lithophyte from the highland forests of Brazil. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. The lateral inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears a single flower with a diameter of 4-5 cm, which remains fresh for a long time and has a strong pleasant aroma. The flower segments are golden yellow, with purple spots on the outside. The lip is three-lobed, pale yellow, with narrow, erect lateral lobes, the edges of which are painted purple. In cultivation it blooms in the winter months.

MAXILLARIA NARROW-LEAFED

M. tenuifolia Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid, found in tropical forests from Mexico to Costa Rica. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate. The leaves are linear, narrow, leathery, pointed, the inflorescences are lateral. The flowers are solitary, olive-yellow on the outside but brighter on the inside, with brick-purple petals and sepals and a light yellowish lip covered with numerous red-brown spots. It blooms from January to August, with peak flowering in February.

Masdevallia

The genus consists of almost 350 species growing at high altitudes in the high mountain cloud forests of the Andes, located in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Masdevalia do not have pseudobulbs because they grow in conditions of constant air humidity. The decorative effect of their flowers depends entirely on the sepals fused at the base, the ends of which in most species have turned into awl-shaped processes.

MASDEVALLIA SCARLET

M. coccinea Lindl.

The epiphyte is native to Colombia and Peru. A small compact plant with short shoots and green leathery oblong-oval leaves. The flowers are solitary, raspberry-pink, evenly colored. Sepals with narrow subulate-shaped processes at the tips. Lateral sepals fused at the base. The petals are small, oblong-linear, with notches at the ends. The lip is 1 cm long. Flowering occurs in the spring and summer months (April-July).

MASDEVALLIA VEICHA

M. veitchiana Rchb. f.

View from the mountainous regions of South America. The leaves are oblong, 16-18 cm long. The flowers are solitary, bright orange-scarlet with a slight purple and yellowish moire. The sepals are broadly triangular, with tail-like processes at the ends. The petals and lip are very small, oblong-linear. The main flowering occurs in spring (April-May), as well as in autumn (September-December).

Miltonia

Previously, this genus included all Central American and Brazilian species, distributed at different altitudes - in the mountains and in the valleys. Subsequently, the highland species were transferred to the genus Miltoniopsis. Currently, the genus Miltonia has only 10 species, which are found in the lowland and low-mountain rainforests of Central and Southern Brazil.

MILTONIA SNOW-WHITE

Miltonia candida

The plant has closely spaced pseudobulbs with 2–3 light green leaves. One or several flowers resembling pansies appear from the base of the pseudobulbs. Flowers are up to 9 cm in diameter, collected 3–5 in a loose erect raceme. The species owes its name to the snow-white lip, almost round, covering the column from below. At the base of the lip there is a light purple spot and three short carinae. Blooms in autumn.

MILTONIA BRILLIANT

M. spectabilis Lindl.

Epiphytic orchid from the mountain forests of Venezuela and eastern Brazil. Pseudobulbs are ovate-elongated, laterally flattened, greenish-yellow, bifoliate. The inflorescences are single-flowered, up to 25 cm long. Flowers up to 7 cm in diameter, with white or cream petals and sepals and a bright raspberry-purple lip. In nature it blooms in May-June, in culture - from August to October. Flowering duration is three to four weeks.

MILTONY VARSHEVICH

Miltonia wascewiezii

This species is distinguished by large paniculate inflorescences. The sepals and petals are brownish-red with a yellow or white tip, with a strongly wavy edge. The lip is flat, wide, guitar-shaped, pink-purple, red-brown in the center, white along the edge. Blooms in February–March.

MILTONIA YELLOWISH

M. flavescens Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid native to Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. Inflorescences develop at the base of the pseudobulbs, in the upper third they bear from 7 to 15 fragrant flowers with a diameter of 7.5 cm. Petals and sepals are widely spaced, linear-oblong, pointed, 3.5-5.0 cm long, straw-yellow. The lip is pointed, with a wavy edge, slightly tapering towards the lower half, white with 4-6 red-purple diverging stripes in the center. Blooms from March to August.

MILTONIA CLOWES

Miltonia clowesil

It has a 7–10-flowered inflorescence up to 45 cm long. The flowers are yellow with chestnut-brown stripes. The lip is guitar-shaped, pointed, violet-purple in the lower part, pure white in the upper part. At the base of the lip there is a comb-like outgrowth.

Neofinetia

This genus of monopodial orchids includes only one species - Neophinetia crescent. It is found in cold seasonal semi-deciduous forests of Japan and Korea on tall trees, humus-covered rocks and even on the ground. Neophinetia is very popular in Japan, where it is considered a symbol of longevity and the flower of the samurai.

NEOPHYNETIA SCRATES

Neither A small orchid with double-rowed leathery leaves and white flowers, the most prominent part of which is a long spur. This spur accumulates sweet and fragrant nectar, which attracts pollinating insects. The flowers usually appear in June-August and have a pleasant scent, especially at night. The species tends to form daughter shoots at the base of the mother plant.

Notylia

The genus includes 54 epiphytic species, distributed in seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. These are small plants with short rhizomatous sections and closely spaced, laterally compressed single-leaf pseudobulbs, 1 to 3.5 cm long, surrounded below by several membranous scales.

NOTILIA BARKER

N. barken Lindl.

A widespread species that is found from Mexico to Panama. A drooping inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears many light, densely planted flowers. The flowers are 0.8 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow, cream or white, with a few orange spots on the curved petals. It blooms from late winter to early summer, each inflorescence remains fresh for two to three weeks, the flowers are fragrant.

Odontoglossum

There are about 300 species in the genus. Mountainous regions of tropical America. Epiphytes or epiliths with a short rhizome bearing flattened pseudobulbs, brought together so closely that they hide the rhizome. Pseudobulbs bear 1-3 leaves at the top; below they are covered by 4-6 double-rowed lower leaves or leaf sheaths. The leaves are long, linear or tongue-shaped. The flowers are wide open. A characteristic feature of the flower is the peculiar position of the lip: its base is extended parallel to the column, while the rest of the part is bent at right angles to it. Reproduction by division. They prefer cool conditions. In summer – 15-20 degrees, in winter – 10-15 degrees.

ODONTOGLOSSUM BIKTON

Odontoglossum bictoniense

An epiphytic plant with closely seated, large, 4-18 cm tall, ovoid or elliptical, strongly flattened pseudobulbs with two sharp ribs at the edges. There are 2-3 leaves, they are lanceolate to linear, sharp at the apex, about 30 cm long and 1.5-5.5 cm wide. The brush is strong, straight, simple, rarely branched, 30-80 cm long. Flowers are 4-5 cm in diameter. The sepals and petals are similar, elliptical to linear-lanceolate, acute, pale green or yellowish green with chestnut-brown spots, often with a border of the same color. Lip with a short, wide nail, large, broadly heart-shaped with a pointed apex, white, pale pink or lilac with a finely wavy edge. Column with two square wings with papillae.

ODONTOGLOSSUM CURLY

Odontoglossum crispum

An epiphytic plant with closely spaced, broadly ovate, strongly flattened pseudobulbs 4-8 cm tall, bearing at the apex 2 linear-linguate, with an acute leaf tip up to 40 cm long. A long, up to 45 cm, gracefully curved raceme bears 8-20 densely arranged flowers. The flowers are wide open, 6-8 cm in diameter, mostly white or pale pink, rarely slightly yellowish, often decorated with brown or reddish-brown spots. The sepals and petals are wide, overlapping each other with edges, ovate-lanceolate, slightly wavy with a blunt apex and a keel protruding from below. The petals are strongly wavy with a curly, jagged edge. The lip is oblong or slightly guitar-shaped with an unevenly serrated or jagged edge, a sharp, sparsely rounded sometimes 2-lobed apex, decorated with reddish-brown spots and a large bright yellow spot on the disc. Column with 2 wide, jagged edges.

ODONTOGLOSSUM LARGE (TIGER ORCHID)

Odontoglossum grande

A short rhizomatous plant with bluish, flattened pseudobulbs bearing 2-3 leaves. The leaves are oblong, slightly wavy, with numerous dark brown dots below. The peduncle from the axils of the lower leaves, slightly curved, bears 3-7 very large flowers, 12-15 cm in diameter. The sepals are lanceolate, slightly wavy with a downward curved edge, bright yellow with large transverse chestnut stripes. The petals are wider, wavy, light brown in the lower half with a yellow border, bright yellow and shiny at the top. The lip is small, round, creamy white with a few reddish spots and streaks. At the base of the lip there is an orange-yellow fleshy ridge with two conical, blunt projections in front and with 2-4 teeth behind. Column, pubescent with two small wings on the sides. Flowering in September-January.

ODONTOGLOSSM GOOD

Odontoglossum pulchellum

Pseudobulbs are close together, flattened, with 2 long, linear, slightly keeled leaves up to 35 cm long. Flowers of 6-10 are collected in a loose cluster on a long, thin, flattened, slightly drooping peduncle, small, pure white, with the exception of a yellow ridge with red dots at the base of the lip, with a strong pleasant aroma. Two half-fused lateral sepals and a lip are directed upward. Sepals and petals are oval, sharp, slightly wavy. The lip is small, 3-lobed with a fleshy W-shaped comb-shaped outgrowth at the base. The column is very short, with 2 serrated wings along the edge.

Oncidium

The genus includes more than 600 species. Oncidiums are widespread in tropical America, they are found on plains and mountains, in rain forests and dry steppes. Oncidiums are mostly epiphytic plants, but there are species that grow on rocks and even directly on the ground. The main distinguishing feature of oncidiums is the presence of a fleshy callus in the center of the flower lip.

ONCIDIUM WHITE LIP

O. leucochilum Lindl.

Grows as an epiphyte in the mountains of Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala. Pseudobulbs are bifoliate, oval-oblong. The peduncles are very long, branching, the flowers are numerous, 3 cm in diameter. Petals and sepals are similar, oval-oblong, pointed at the ends, yellow or yellowish-green. The three-lobed lip is white; as the flower ages or after pollination, it acquires a yellowish tint. Blooms from April to July.

ONCIDIUM BRILLIANT

O. splendidum Duchartre

A lithophytic species from the mountainous regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Pseudobulbs are oval, unifoliate. A straight vertical inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears 15-20 flowers. The flowers are quite large (up to 7 cm vertically), yellow-brown. Petals and sepals are brown-yellow. Three-lobed lip with a wide anterior lobe, evenly colored yellow. Blooms from December to March

ONCIDIUM YELLOW VIOLET

O. cheirophorum Reichb. f.

A miniature epiphytic species from Colombia and Panama. Pseudobulbs are oval, smooth, laterally compressed, unifoliate. The peduncle is thin, branched and densely dotted with many small yellow flowers, giving the impression of curly flowers. The flowers are 1 cm in diameter, bright butter-yellow with a green tint. The three-lobed lip has rounded perpendicular lateral lobes. Blooms in autumn and winter (October and February).

ONCIDIUM MARSHALL

O. marshallianum Reichb. f.

The epiphyte is native to Brazil. Pseudobulbs are oval-oblong, bifoliate. Inflorescences are long, branching. The flowers are 5 to 6 cm in diameter, yellow-brown. The sepals are small, the petals are wider, ovate-oblong, wavy, bright canary yellow with red-brown spots in the center. The lip is bilobed, fan-shaped, bright yellow, 3.5-4.0 cm long and 1.2-1.5 cm wide. Blooms in spring, from April to June

ONCIDIUM BIRD-BILLED

O. ornithorchynchum H.B.K.

Epiphyte, found from Mexico to Colombia. Pseudobulbs are ovoid, with paired apical leaves. The flowers are lilac-pink, numerous, up to 1.7 cm in diameter, collected in an erect or slightly drooping raceme. The lip is shaped like a violin, its side blades have curved edges. The anterior lobe of the lip is wavy. It blooms in autumn and winter - from September to February.

Pabstia

The genus consists of only 5 epiphytic species growing in the montane tropical rainforests of Brazil. They have oblong, tetrahedral, olive-green pseudobulbs with several articulated leaves at the base and two normal leaves at the apex. The flowers are yellow or green with a club-shaped column.

PABSTIA GREEN

P. viridis Garay

The epiphyte is native to Brazil. The inflorescences appear at the base of the pseudobulb and develop one green flower with an original purple-white lip, 2.5-5.0 cm in diameter. The flowers are fragrant, with oblong-oval green sepals and green petals, completely covered with small brown specks. The lip is three-lobed, white-violet. In nature it blooms in summer, from June to August, in culture - twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Paphiopedilum

About 70 species of Paphiopedilum are found in Southeast Asia, on the islands of the Malay Archipelago and New Guinea. They are part of a special subfamily of orchids that develop two fertile stamens. The flowers have a shoe-shaped lip. The shoots are covered with green or variegated leaves, collected in a double-sided rosette.

PAPHIOPEDILUM PALE YELLOW

P. primulinum M. Wood & Taylor

It is found in sparse shade under the canopy of low-growing trees in the north of the island of Sumatra. Leaves 4-7, bright green. The apical inflorescence reaches 50-70 cm in length, the flowers alternately replace each other, leaving the plant in a blooming state for about a year. The flowers are yellow or greenish-yellow.

PAPHIOPEDILUM GODEFROYA

P. godefroyae Stein

Homeland - South Vietnam, Burma, southern Thailand, found at low altitudes on steep limestone cliffs. The variegated leaves are collected in small double-sided rosettes. A short, pubescent, erect peduncle develops one or two snow-white, yellowish or pinkish flowers with purple spots of varying sizes. The flowers are quite large, pubescent, reaching a diameter of 5-7.5 cm. It blooms in summer, from May to September.

Paphiopedilum delenata

P. delenatii Guill.

Homeland - northern Vietnam and China (Yunnan province). Each shoot bears six to seven variegated leaves, covered with purple dots below. The inflorescence is one or two flowers. The petals and sepals are pink, velvety, the swollen lip is almost spherical or ellipsoidal, 2.5-4.0 cm long and often more brightly colored. Staminode with two bright yellow spots in the center. Flowering time is spring and early summer.

PAPHIOPEDILUM LAYEMA

P. liemianum Karasawa & Sat to

Homeland - the island of Sumatra. Grows as an epiphyte and lithophyte. The leaf rosette consists of 4-6 large green leaves, with chestnut stripes below. The inflorescence is multi-flowered, pubescent. The dorsal sepal is almost rounded, the petals are horizontal and slightly curled, yellowish-white in color with longitudinal purple stripes. The lip is narrow, pink-lavender. The flowering of an individual peduncle lasts from 10 to 18 months.

PAPHIOPEDILUM MALIPO

P. malipoense Chen & Tsi

It is found in crevices of limestone rocks in northern Vietnam and China (Yunnan Province). The leaves are spotted, dense and very wide, purple underneath. The one-two-flowered erect inflorescence reaches 30 cm. The flowers are up to 12 cm in diameter, apple green. The petals have numerous purple stripes at the base. The lip is swollen, with the anterior edge curved inward. Staminode with dark spot below. It blooms from autumn to spring, the flower lasts 2 months.

PAPHIOPEDILUM SUKHAKULA

P. sukhakulii Shoser & Senghas

The variegated slipper is native to Thailand. A dark purple peduncle covered with light hairs, up to 12 cm high, bears a rather large flower with unusual wide green petals, completely dotted with dark purple spots and dots, with a small pointed striped-white sail and a medium-sized lip, purple-brown at the top and pale green at the bottom. As a rule, it blooms twice a year - from February to April and from August to December.

Pleione

The genus of miniature orchids is named after the sea nymph Pleione, the mother of the seven Pleiades, transformed by Zeus into stars, and includes about 14 species. They are common in the Himalayas, Southern China and Taiwan in areas with a monsoon climate. These terrestrial, epiphytic or lithophytic orchids grow at a wide range of altitudes (500-2300 m above sea level). Among Pleione there are both spring-flowering and autumn-flowering species.

PLEYONE BULBOPANCYFOID

P. bulbocodoides Rolfe

This mountain orchid is native to Tibet, China and Taiwan. All playones always shed their leaves in October, their roots and the old maternal pseudobulb die off. In spring, the development of the apical peduncle begins with a single flower, reaching a diameter of 6-12 cm. The flowers are colored in various shades of pink. The lip is three-lobed. It blooms from February to May, the flower remains fresh for two weeks.

Promenaea

This small genus of orchids, comprising 14 species, is common in the moist montane tropical forests of central and southern Brazil. All are miniature epiphytic orchids with single-flowered inflorescences developing among green articulated leaves at the base of the pseudobulb. Promenea golden-yellow and Promenea stapeliiformes are best known in culture.

PROMENEA GOLDEN YELLOW

P. xanthina Lindl.

An epiphytic or lithophytic miniature orchid from the montane forests of northern Brazil. Pseudobulbs are small, convex, bifoliate. The inflorescence is one-two-flowered, lodging, short. The flowers are about 4 cm in diameter, bright yellow with a few purple spots on the lip and column. Blooms in spring or summer (May-July). Flowering duration is a month or more.

PROMENEA STAPELIEVIDNA

P. stapelioides Lindl.

It grows in the cold mountain forests of Brazil as an epiphyte and lithophyte. Pseudobulbs are the size of a large hazelnut, bifoliate. The peduncle is lodging, one or two flowers, the flowers are large, up to 5 cm in diameter. The sepals are green, the petals are densely covered with chestnut-purple spots. The anterior lobe of the three-lobed lip is velvety and brownish-purple in color. In nature it blooms in summer or autumn, in cultivation in June-July, each flower remains fresh for more than three weeks.

Renades

Renades are hybrids resulting from crossing Renantera and Aerides. Renades = Renanthera x Aerides (Renandez = Renantera x Aerides).

Similarly, there are hybrids:
Renantanda = Renanthera x Vanda (Renantanda = Renantera x Vanda)
Renanthopsis = Renanthera x Phalaenopsis (Renantopsis = Renantera x Phalaenopsis)
Vandaenopsis

Renades Kaiulani

(Ren. monachica x Aerides fieldingii, 1995)

The flowers are elegant, shiny, in orange or red tones.

Renantanda

Renantanda are hybrids obtained by crossing Renantanda and Vanda. Renantanda = Renanthera x Vanda (Renantanda = Renantera x Vanda)

Similarly, there are hybrids:
Renanthopsis= Renanthera x Phalaenopsis (Renantopsis = Renanthera x Phalaenopsis)
Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis (Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis).

Hybrid renantera Renantanda Titan

Renanthera

Fifteen species of this genus are distributed in Southeast Asia from southern China to the Solomon Islands. Most of them are epiphytic plants of warm, light habitats. A single shoot with numerous, double-rowed leathery leaves grows vertically. Long peduncles with lush clusters of elegant bright flowers emerge from the axils of the leaves.

In accordance with the conditions in which these plants grow in their homeland, they require warm greenhouse conditions throughout the year. They grow well at temperatures of 21-29 ° C during the day and 16-18 ° at night. Optimal temperatures for R. imschootiana are slightly lower: 18-24 °C during the day and 13-16 °C at night. Humidity should be maintained at about 70%;

Ventilation of the air in the room is extremely important for all renanters.

In order for renanthera to bloom normally, they need a lot of sunlight or strong artificial lighting (at least 10,000 lux), especially in the fall for the young growth to ripen.

RENATHERA BRIGHT RED

A plant with a climbing, densely leafy stem, climbing to a height of up to 9 m; inflorescence - multi-flowered branched raceme on a long peduncle; flowers up to 6 cm; sepals are bright, scarlet-red, pink petals with thick red specks; the lip is striped, yellow and red. Homeland: Burma, Indochina. Blooms from March to October.

RENATERA IMSHOOTA

Ren. imschotiana

The stem is erect, densely leafy, up to 80 cm in height; flowers are scarlet-red with yellow, in inflorescences up to 50 cm long. Homeland: India (Assam), Indochina, Burma. Blooms from June to August.

Hybrid renantera Renades Kaiulani(Ren. monachica x Aerides fieldingii, 1995) The flowers are elegant, shiny, in orange or red tones.

Hybrid renantera Renantanda Titan(Ren. imschootiana x Vanda sanderiana, 1935)

Hybrid renantera

Renanthopsis Kaye Redfern

Renanthopsis (Renantopsis)

Renanthopsis are hybrids obtained by crossing Renanthopsis with Phalaenopsis. Renanthopsis = Renanthera x Phalaenopsis (Renantopsis = Renantera x Phalaenopsis)

Similarly, there are hybrids:
Renantanda = Renanthera x Vanda (Renantanda = Renantera x Vanda)
Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis (Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis).

Renanthopsis Premier

Ren. imschootiana x Phal. sanderiana, 1931;

Renanthopsis Elaine Noa "Gretchen" - "Gretchen"

AM Phal. Doris X Ren. storiei

Renanthopsis Ginger McQuerry

Ren monachica X Phal. Dos Pueblos - aus der Zucht von Henry Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis Jupiter - Jupiter

Ren imschootiana X Phal. schilleriana

Renanthopsis Kaye Redfern

Phal. Micro Nova X Ren. Brookie Chandler - Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis "Autumn Sunset" - "Autumn Sunset"

Ren. Brookie Chandler X Phal. Sunny - Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis Native Dancer

Renanthera storiei X Phal. amabilis Erstmals von McCoy 1965

Renanthopsis Old Warrior

Native Dancer X Phal. Dos Pueblos - Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis Salute - Salute

Renanthera imschootiana X Phal. Judy Karleen aus der Zucht von Dobkin 1967

Rodriguezia

In total, the genus includes 35 species, distributed in the tropical rainforests of Brazil. Not very large flowers of Rodriguezia are pollinated by hummingbirds, so they are collected in rather dense brushes and adapted to the free wingspan of small birds - all protruding parts of the flower are reduced or tucked back.

RODRIGESIA UNILATERAL

R. secunda H.B.K.

A miniature epiphyte from the tropical rainforests of Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad. Pseudobulbs are oval-oblong, one- or two-leafed. The inflorescences are proportional to the shoots, sometimes branch and bear many double-rowed flowers, with all the flowers in each row facing the same direction. The flowers are intense pink, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter. Sometimes it blooms three times a year - in February-March, July-August and October-November.

RODRIGESIA THE BEAUTIFUL

R. venusta Rchb. f.

The epiphyte is native to Brazil. A small plant with an elongated rhizome and relatively small pseudobulbs bearing one leaf at the apex and three to four articulated leaves at the internodes of the rhizome. The inflorescences are drooping, with 5-9 snow-white flowers about 3 cm in diameter. Lip with a wide anterior lobe forked at the end. It blooms twice a year - from April to June and from August to October.

Rossioglossum

The genus was isolated in 1976 from the extensive genus Odontoglossum and includes only 6 species. All of them are distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Panama and are found at an altitude of 600-1500 m above sea level. Rossioglossums are quite powerful sympodial orchids with large brown-yellow flowers. All species of the genus are easy to grow at home, therefore they are widespread and well known to amateur orchid growers.

ROSSIOGLOSSUM LARGE

R. grande Garay et Kennedy

Homeland - Guatemala and Mexico. Pseudo-bulbs are quite large, dense, ovoid, two-three-leaved. Inflorescences are formed at the base of the pseudobulb and bear from 4 to 8 flowers. Sepals and petals with wavy edges, glossy, yellow with brown transverse stripes and spots. Three-lobed lip with ear-shaped lateral lobes and a rounded anterior lobe, spotted at the base and along the edges. It blooms from November to March, sometimes flowering begins two months earlier.

ROSSIOGLOSSUM WILLIAMS

R. williamsianum Garay et Kennedy

Epiphytic or lithophytic orchids from Guatemala, Costa Rica and Honduras. This species is very similar to R. grande and for a long time was even considered a variety of it. It differs from it in having larger leaves and pseudobulbs and at the same time smaller flowers with a slightly less bright color. The petals of R. williamsianum are shorter and wider, and the column has hooked wings. Blooms from May to July.

Sobralia

The genus consists of 35 terrestrial and epiphytic species from the tropical rainforests of Mexico, Central and South America. Sobralia have thin and long erect shoots (sometimes reaching a height of 3 m) and large bright flowers with short flowering (one to three days).

COLLECTION LARGE-FLOORED

S. macrantha Lindl.

A large terrestrial or epiphytic orchid, it is found in the tropics of America from Mexico to Costa Rica. Thin shoots are completely leafy, more than 1.5-2.0 m long. Each inflorescence develops several large, brightly colored flowers in turn. Lilac-pink flowers develop on short peduncles at the top of the shoot and reach 15-25 cm in diameter. The lip is large, 8-11 cm long, 7 cm wide, with a yellow spot in the throat. Blooms in summer, from May to July

Sophronitis

This small genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids, consisting of 7 species, lives in the tropical rainforests of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. For orchid lovers, those species in which the diameter of the flower and the length of the shoot are almost equal are especially interesting - for example, sophronitis short-flowered (5. brevipendiculata) or sophronitis crimson (S. coccinea).

SOPHRONITIS INCLINED

S. cernua Lindl.

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant from eastern Brazil. The pseudobulbs are cylindrical, 1 cm long, the leaves are dense, leathery, oval-oblong, blunt, 2 cm long. The apical inflorescence is short, develops two or more flowers, which are collected in beautiful fiery red racemes. The diameter of the flower is 2.5 cm, the lip and column at the base are orange-yellow. Blooms in October-November.

Stanhopea

A genus of epiphytic orchids, including 55 species, distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Brazil. The unique flowers of stangopei always open as if turned downwards; they are distinguished by their large size (more than 20 cm), the waxy consistency of fleshy petals, a short flowering period (one to three days), and a strong aroma reminiscent of a mixture of vanilla and melon.

STANHOPEA VARDA

S. wardii Lindl.

Epiphytic orchids from tropical rainforests of South America. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, with purple spots on young shoots. The inflorescence is drooping, 24-30 cm long, bearing five to seven large fragrant flowers. The petals and sepals are golden yellow, with rare red-purple spots. The lip has two large chestnut spots and two narrow horn-like projections on the middle part. Flowering lasts from July to October, each flower remains fresh for only one or two days.

STANGOPEA TRIGGER

S. tigrina Batem. ex Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid, found from Mexico to Venezuela, as well as in Guiana and Brazil. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, inflorescences are lateral, drooping. Inflorescences are three-four-flowered, the flower is 12-14 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are broadly oval, cherry-red with several pale yellow spots at the base, as well as pale yellow tips. The lip has two horn-like projections. Flowering occurs in July-August.

Trichopilia

The genus includes 29 species of epiphytic or terrestrial orchids, which are distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. Single-leaved pseudobulbs at the base develop short inflorescences with rather large flowers, in which the main decorative load is carried by a large wide lip. The flowers do not have a spur, the lip column is without a stalk.

TRICHOPILIA TWISTED

T. tortilis Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid native to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Pseudobulbs are elongated, unifoliate. A short peduncle develops one or two dim flowers. Petals and sepals are almost linear, twisted in a spiral, 5-8 cm long, 1 cm wide, yellow-green, with a wide pinkish-chestnut longitudinal stripe. The lip is indistinctly three-lobed, the anterior lobe with a fringed bell, covered with sparse light reddish-brown spots. Blooms from April to June.

Phalaenopsis

Currently, the genus consists of 65 species, which are found over a wide area in the lowland and mountain rainforests of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia and the Pacific Islands. The genus is represented by epiphytic or lithophytic plants with a monopodial type of branching. On a short shoot, three to eight leaves alternately develop, arranged in two opposite rows, and thick aerial roots.

PHALAENOPSIS AMBUAN

(Ph. amboinensis)

Phalaenopsis equina

Ph. equestris Rchb. f.

An epiphytic green-leaved orchid native to the Philippines and Taiwan. The peduncle is purple-violet in color, as it blooms it gradually lengthens, and more and more new flowers appear at its end, while the old ones gradually fall off, so each peduncle remains in a blooming state for several months. The flowers are light pink, rather small (2-3 cm). Maximum flowering occurs in two seasons - February-April and September-November.

PHALAENOPSIS OLENEROGY

Ph. cornu-cervi Blume et Rchb. f.

Epiphytic or lithophytic green-leaved phalaenopsis from Southeast Asia, from the islands of Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. The specific epithet "antler" refers to the flattened tip of the peduncle with comb-like projections where flower buds form. The peduncle is from 9 to 42 cm long and bears from 7 to 12 flowers. The flowers are golden-yellow with brown spots, 3-5 cm in diameter. In cultivation, flowering plants can be observed at any time of the year.

PHALAENOPSIS PRETTY

Ph. amabilis Bl.

The epiphyte is native to the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea and Australia. There are usually only three to five leaves, they are oval-oblong, fleshy, leathery, green, up to 50 cm long and 10-12 cm wide. The one and a half meter drooping peduncle often branches; the total number of flowers can reach 20-30 pieces. The flowers are milky white with yellow and purple colored lips. Flower diameter is 8-10 cm. Maximum flowering occurs in May-June.

PHALAENOPSIS STEWART

Ph. stuartiana Rchb. f.

A variegated epiphytic plant from Mindanao, one of the largest islands of the Philippine archipelago. About 20 flowers, each 5 cm in diameter, develop on a branched peduncle. The dorsal sepal and petals are white, and the lateral sepals are divided in half by a central vein - white on top and yellow below with numerous purple spots. The lip is spotted, three-lobed. Blooms from January to March.

PHALAENOPSIS PURPLE

PHALAENOPSIS SCHILLER

Ph. schilleriana Rchb. f.

A variegated epiphytic plant native to the island of Luzon (Philippines). Peduncle up to 1 m long, branched, purple in color. The flowers are 7 cm in diameter, elegant lilac-pink in color, which fades slightly from the center to the periphery of the petals and sepals. The lip is three-lobed, its tip bifurcates and forms backward-directed “horns”, reminiscent of a grip. Mass flowering occurs in December-March

Phragmipedium

The genus is distributed in lowland and mountain rainforests of Central and South America from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, where it is found at altitudes from 400 to 3000 m above sea level. These are terrestrial or lithophytic (rarely epiphytic) plants with branching rhizomes bearing elongated strap-shaped green leaves collected in double-sided rosettes. An erect or drooping peduncle almost always develops several flowers, which open alternately.

Phragmipedium longifolia

Ph. longifolium Rolfe

A terrestrial or lithophytic plant native to Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador. Vegetative parts of plants from different habitats vary greatly in leaf length and width. The flowers are light green, the dorsal sepals are striped, the petals are widely spaced, thinning at the ends, slightly wavy at the edges. The lip is green, with a pinkish tint. It blooms in spring and summer for a long time due to the gradual development of buds on the peduncle.

Chiloschista

A genus of monopodial orchids, which consists of about 20 epiphytic monopodial almost leafless species, distributed in mountain tropical forests from Sri Lanka to China and Taiwan in the east and to Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands in the south. Since photosynthetic functions in orchids of this genus, instead of leaves, are mainly performed by the roots, in cultivation the plants need intense light and high air humidity throughout the year.

HILOSHISTA LUNAR

Ch. lunifera J.J. Sm.

This epiphytic orchid is native to Burma, Thailand and Laos. Each internode bears several thick aerial roots. The leaves are very small, green, up to 1 cm long. The inflorescences are fleshy, drooping, up to 10-15 cm long, bearing many yellowish flowers. Lip with a short thick spur. Blooms in winter and summer.

Huntleya

The genus consists of 10 species growing epiphytically in low-mountain tropical rainforests from Costa Rica to Bolivia at an altitude of 700-1000 m above sea level. In orchids of this genus, the leaves are fan-shaped, and in their axils appear not very long erect peduncles bearing at the end one star-shaped flower with widely spaced perianth segments. The flowers are colored predominantly in yellow, white and brown tones.

HUNTLEA CHECKULAR

N. meleagris Lindl.

View from Southern Brazil. An epiphytic plant with fan-shaped leaves and single-flowered axillary peduncles. The flowers are up to 7.5 cm in diameter, with almost identical petals and sepals, which are widely spaced and form an almost perfect five-pointed star with a yellow spot in the center and variegated brownish-orange-yellow rays. It blooms in spring - in March-April and in summer - from June to September.

Coelogyne

This well-known and widely cultivated genus of orchids from the lowland and montane rainforests of Southeast Asia was described in 1825. There are currently more than 100 species in the genus, growing from India to Indonesia. Most coelogines have large decorative flowers with a pleasant aroma; they adapt well to indoor culture and delight with abundant and regular flowering.

CELOGYNA FRINGED

C. fimbriata Lindl.

Miniature coelogina from Southeast Asia, distributed from Nepal to Vietnam and Southern China. Small bifoliate pseudobulbs (2-3 cm long) develop apical inflorescences with medium-sized single (rarely paired) flowers reaching 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are golden yellow, with a distinctive fringed lip covered with brown stripes and ridges. It blooms mainly in the autumn-winter months.

CELOGYNA BRILLIANT

C. nitida Lindl.

This magnificent species is native to Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are medium-sized, oval, bifoliate. The slightly drooping, short terminal inflorescence develops simultaneously with the shoot and bears three to six white flowers, each about 4 cm in diameter. Ocher-yellow spots on the lip give special beauty to the flowers of this species. It blooms twice a year - in spring (February-June) and autumn (September-November).

Celogina pectinata

C. cristata Lindl.

A widely distributed species in cultivation, it comes from the Himalayas. Pseudobulbs are round, bifoliate. The curved peduncle reaches 15-30 cm in length and develops 3-10 flowers about 8 cm in diameter. The three-lobed white lip of the flower has a lemon-yellow or ocher-yellow spot in the center. Flowering lasts from January to April. On each peduncle, the flowers open gradually, starting from the bottom, and flowering lasts from two to six weeks.

CELOGINA MASSANGE

S. massangeana Reichb. f.

This epiphytic coelogina is distributed from Thailand to Indonesia. Pseudobulbs are conical, bifoliate. The inflorescence is lateral, drooping, about 45 cm long, bearing up to 20 yellow-brown flowers, each of which reaches 5-7 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are pale yellow, the lip has three brown lateral lobes. Flowering plants can be found most often in summer and autumn (November).

CELOGYNA CYCLOGYNA

C. corymbosa Lindl.

This species is quite widespread in the highlands of Southeast Asia. A wonderful medium-sized orchid with two-leaved small pseudobulbs on a short rhizome. A slightly drooping short apical inflorescence develops simultaneously with the shoot and bears one to three white flowers with a diameter of 6-7 cm. The anterior lobe of the lip is two ocher-yellow spots, sharply outlined by an orange rim. Blooms from February to April.

Cymbidium

44 species of this genus are distributed in rain and semi-deciduous tropical forests from north-west India to China and Japan, and through the Malay Archipelago they reach the north and east of Australia. The genus is divided into three subgenera - Cyperorchis (Cyperorchis, with large-flowered erect inflorescences), Cymbidium (Cymbidium, with small-flowered drooping inflorescences) and Jensoa (Jensoa, with small-flowered erect inflorescences).

CYMBIDIUM DEYA

C. dayanum Reichb. f.

An epiphytic species from the subgenus Cymbidium, distributed in Southeast Asia, Sumatra and the Philippines. The drooping inflorescence bears from 5 to 15 medium-sized flowers (4-5 cm in diameter). The petals and sepals are white or cream with a purple-chestnut stripe on the midrib, which does not reach the edge and tapers towards the tip. The lip is white, its anterior lobe is strongly curled back. The callus of the lip is white or cream. Blooms from August to December.

CYMBIDIUM WONDERFUL

S. insigne Rolfe

A large-flowered terrestrial plant of the subgenus Cyperorchis, found in Vietnam, southern China and Thailand. Flowers are up to 7-9 cm in diameter, their petals and sepals are white or light pink, with red spots at the base and near the midrib. The lateral lobes of the three-lobed lip have numerous purple markings, the anterior lobe has a pointed tip and wavy edges, is covered with purple spots and is strongly curved back. Blooms from February to May.

CYMBIDIUM LANCEFOLIUM

C. lancifolium Hook. f.

A terrestrial orchid from the subgenus Jensoa, common in the tropics of Southeast Asia. The erect peduncle bears from two to eight flowers with a diameter of 2.5-5.0 cm. The petals and sepals are apple green, with a central purple-chestnut vein. The lip is white, pale green, with red dots and spots on the middle lobe and with red-chestnut stripes on the lateral lobes. Blooms from April to October.

CYMBIDIUM LOW

C. lowianum Reichb. f.

A large Cymbidium from the subgenus Cyperorchis, found in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam and southern China. The erect, strong peduncle reaches a length of 1 m and bears up to 30-40 flowers of 10 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are green or yellowish, the three-lobed lip is white or yellowish with a V-shaped spot on the front lobe. In natural habitats it blooms from February to July.

CYMBIDIUM TRACY

C. tracyanum L. Castle

A large Cymbidium from the subgenus Cyperorchis, found in Thailand, Burma, southern China and Vietnam. Each inflorescence up to 130 cm long develops about 20 flowers, 15 cm in diameter. The flowers are yellowish-green with numerous red-brown spots along the veins. The lip is creamy, wavy along the edge, with bright red-brown spots and parallel stripes along the anterior lobe. In cultivation it blooms from September to January.

Schomburgkia

The genus includes 17 species of epiphytic orchids, distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. As a rule, Schomburgkias are large plants with ribbed elongated articular pseudobulbs bearing two or three dense fleshy leaves at the end. The long apical peduncle bears several dozen large and bright flowers at the end. The petals and sepals are free, the lip is articulated with the stalk of the column, the column is bent, with very narrow wings.

SCHOMBURGKIA DUDOCHOVIDNA

Sch. tibicinis Batem.

A large epiphytic orchid from the tropical forests of the West Indies and Central America. The pseudobulbs taper upward and bear two or three oval leathery leaves at the top. A thick and long apical peduncle bears at the end up to 30 rather large (about 6 cm) drooping flowers. The wavy petals and sepals are light on the outside and dark purple on the inside, with reddish-brown tips. The lip is orange with purple stripes and white edges. Blooms in spring, April-May.

Encyclia

The genus includes about 250 species from tropical America. They grow as epiphytes in dry tropical forests with a seasonal climate at altitudes ranging from 1000 to 3000 m above sea level. The genus is characterized by the presence of pseudobulbs, an apical inflorescence and a three-lobed lip, free along its entire length.

ENCYCLIA ONCIDIUM-LIKE

E. oncidioides Schltr.

Epiphytic orchid from northern South America, Brazil and Peru. Pseudobulbs with two or three strap-shaped leaves at the apex, inflorescence lateral, multi-flowered. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, yellowish-brown or greenish-yellow with a white lip. Sepals are 1.5-2.0 cm long, with widened and strongly curved tips. The petals are spoon-shaped, almost rounded at the end. The lateral lobes of the lip are auricular-elongated and connected to the column. Blooms in early summer.

ENCYCLIA SPECIAL

E. vespa Dressier

A powerful epiphytic orchid from Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. The pseudobulbs are elongated, with four lanceolate leaves at the top. The inflorescence is apical, develops up to 30 fleshy flowers, reaching 1.5-3 cm in diameter and turned with the lip upward. The general color of the flower corolla is white, greenish or yellowish with reddish-brown spots. In nature it blooms in summer, and in cultivation in spring.

ENCYCLIA SHELLY

E. cochleata Dressier

An epiphytic orchid from Colombia, Venezuela, Florida, the West Indies and Central America. The apical peduncle develops up to 10 flowers, turned lip up. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, their petals and sepals are greenish-white, narrow, drooping down, the lip with a greatly expanded front lobe, velvety, dark purple. Blooms several times throughout the year.

Epidendrum

The genus consists of more than 1000 sympodial epiphytic and lithophytic species, distributed in the tropics of the American continent from Florida to northern Argentina. Many epidendrums do not have thickened pseudobulbs; their thin, erect shoots develop multi-flowered apical inflorescences with not very large, but bright flowers.

EPIDENDRUM PSEUDOEPIDENDRUM

E. pseud epidendrum Rchb. f.

Epiphyte from Costa Rica and Western Panama. Pseudobulbs are erect, 50-70 cm long, brownish-purple, leafy at the apex. The leaves are linear-oblong, pointed, 10-14 cm long. The inflorescence is apical and bears from one to three flowers. The flowers are 4-6 cm in length, their petals and sepals are apple green. The lip is bilobed, with uneven edges, orange-red, the callus is five-sulcated. Blooms from February to June.

EPIDENDRUM CILITATE

An epiphytic orchid, widespread in the tropical regions of Central America. Pseudobulbs are club-shaped, unifoliate. The apical peduncle, sometimes more than 40 cm long, bears from five to seven greenish-white flowers, 10-14 cm in diameter. The lateral lobes of the graceful three-lobed lip have numerous ciliated projections. In nature it blooms in summer or early autumn.

EPIDENDRUM SCRATES

E. falcatum Lindl.

Lithophytic orchid native to Mexico. Rhizomes and pseudobulbs are pencil-thin, unifoliate. The leaves are linear-lanceolate, succulent, pointed at the end, with a longitudinal hollow or notch along one side, 12-25 cm long. The peduncle is apical, single-flowered. The flower is large, green and white. The lip is white, the lateral lobes are rhomboidal with a curve along the outer edge. The anterior lobe has a needle-like yellow-green tip and yellow callus. Blooms in summer, from May to July.

EPIDENDRUM ROOTING

E. radicans Pav. ex Lindl.

This magnificent Central American orchid has aerial roots developing along the entire length of the shoot, which can reach a length of more than 1-1.5 m. The shoots are almost completely leafy, the apical multi-flowered peduncle is covered with membranous scales. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, bright, orange-red, the lip is orange-yellow, with transverse, cross-shaped lateral lobes. Flowering occurs at the end of winter - beginning of summer.