How to make a gate from boards with your own hands. Wooden gates and wickets. Main types of country gate designs and their features

Wooden gates can be quite attractive, but only if you take into account all the necessary nuances when installing them. Knowledge of the technology for their creation greatly helps to save money and get the result you need.

There will be no need to explain to designers and developers what exactly is required of them, to carefully select the delivery package, and so on.

Peculiarities

Gates can be made from wood either sliding or swinging; No one makes them lifting or lifting and turning, because this excessive complication of the design is not always feasible.

The type of wood laying allows you to make the fence either continuous or intermittent, divided into blocks.

Advantages and disadvantages

Obvious positive aspects wood are:

• Availability. Finding suitable material in any quantity is not difficult;
• Relatively affordable prices. Much less than the cost of metal for a similar structure;
• Ease of processing and installation. Do wooden gates Almost anyone can do it, and their installation is much simpler than installing steel ones;
• No need for welding equipment;
• Enough long term services and the reliability of the created structure (if everything is done correctly and care is in accordance with the norm);
• Easy to repair. Replacing a board is much easier than correcting defects in a metal sheet or profile.

The disadvantages of wood are also quite obvious: it is comparatively lower strength and susceptibility to fire (special processing only reduces it, in addition to increasing the cost of the entire structure). Will need to be processed wooden crafts means that stop the decay process.

Kinds

It is not at all necessary to create simple wooden structures; a very smart step is to use beautiful gates. The main difference is always how the parts are connected to each other. Traditional solution turns out swing product, which is simpler to make than other types and serves without fail for a long time.

We can distinguish such groups of wooden gates as:

• "Chess";
• Made from picket fence;
• Solid closed fences.

The cladding is done as in metal frame, and on wood. In urban environments and when there is an acute lack of space sliding structures There is much more demand for classic swing systems. The only problem is that they are much more difficult to create and require the mandatory involvement of professionals.

Please also note that the bearing mechanism with automatic rollers is expensive and capricious, and can easily fail if handled carelessly. Mount carved elements on any type of wooden gate it is possible from above, from below, and from the front plane.

Materials

Wooden gates will show all their advantages only with careful selection suitable material. In many cases, they simply use wood-clad steel frames- This is a relatively heavy option, but it is stronger and safer than a solid wood structure.

Expensive valuable species wood is used only occasionally, in most cases limited to simple pine parts. After all, they are quite beautiful, they allow you to create a pleasant appearance and at the same time very resistant to destructive influences. Budget projects provide for the creation of gates mainly from picket fences.

Dimensions

Standard gate sizes are 300-400 cm wide. Please note that your needs may be much more important than this generally accepted standard.

When the site is being built up, it is advisable to make a wider passage so that trucks and special equipment can easily pass in and out. Be sure to leave a gap from the bottom edge to the ground, otherwise, when snow melts, ice crust forms, or after heavy rain using the gate will be inconvenient.

Style and design

Gates with an “antique” look look elegant and romantic, and this is exactly the case when pine details are unsuitable. Relatively economical solution The task is to use larch, and the density allows you to prevent the action of many negative factors.

As an option, you can use iron gates with forging elements that imitate the look natural wood. It would be even better to fill the sashes wooden parts. Bolts equipped with a semi-countersunk head without edges will help to connect such dissimilar materials. The frame needs to be drilled, then the boards are pulled to it using 2 or 4 fasteners. The nut is always left with inside designs.

How to do it yourself?

Anyone can make wooden gates and gates, even people who do not have much experience in such matters. But success cannot be achieved if you do not prepare a good set of tools and materials. It always includes:

• Pencils, rasps;
• Squares, screwdrivers, levels, screws;
• Planes, plumbs, crowbars;
• Containers for preparing concrete mortar;
• Wooden beams;
• Metal constipation;
• Canopy;
• Loops;
• A set of slats or picket fences for external cladding frames.

Before purchasing lumber, you should find out required size(height) of the structure, the size of the gate. We must not forget that it will be necessary to bury the support pillars 1 m into the ground, otherwise stability cannot be guaranteed.

Before installation, each wooden pole is completely impregnated with antiseptic agents, and the underground parts are additionally treated with resins or bitumen mastics.

The territory must be prepared: stones are removed, lumps of earth are broken up and it is leveled. It is advisable to mark support points and installation directions using stakes and cords. It is almost impossible to complete all the work alone, so assistants are always invited. The sashes can be hung only after the concrete has completely dried.

Installation of pillars goes like this:

• Use a drill to make a hole 100 cm deep;
• Make sure that the planes of the pillars facing each other are slightly further apart than the width of a standard gate;
• In this case, the distance should not exceed 1.2 m;
• The hole is sprinkled with sand to a depth of 0.05 m and thoroughly spilled with water so that its shrinkage is completed as quickly as possible;
• Add 50 mm of crushed stone;
• The underground lobes of the pillars are fired using gas burners or blowtorches;
• Guided by the measurements, the pole itself is placed using a plumb line, covered with crushed stone and compacted;
• The stone cushion is covered with cement mortar on top.

The frame for the sashes is formed using a jigsaw, which easily cuts out pieces of timber of the required length. The ends of these pieces are drilled and wooden nails are driven into the holes.

To fasten the jumpers, take galvanized self-tapping screws and place them horizontally or diagonally. Be sure to sheathe the frame with slats, otherwise the gate will easily sag and quickly deform. Burrs and other imperfections in wood can be easily removed when using planes with a well-sharpened working part.

Solid gates are formed by laying boards with slats nailed onto the frame and drawing cutting lines. If the top is rounded, it is most convenient to mark it with a compass. Lattice structures are more complex; here each slatted structure will have to be marked and cut separately. Connecting structural parts will be simplified if you use wood screws.

When installing a gate, always make sure that it is securely locked and does not swing open on its own. Only after eliminating this problem can you install the bolts and lock.

The best option for fittings are designs made from of stainless steel factory made, anodized metal performs a little worse. Attaching gates to brick pillars is possible if a couple of hinges are left outside at the time of their construction. It is advisable to use bolts to connect the overhead parts of the hinges to the horizontal crossbars of the wickets or gates.

Wooden gates or gates can even be hung on metal or concrete poles. This is done using suspension units, which include a hook, nuts and a clamp (a couple of units are enough). To be able to install a lock, a loop is made near the bolt in such a way that the shackle will also go onto the handle. To paint wooden gates, it is recommended to use polyurethane-based yacht varnish as it is the most durable and reliable. But it should also be applied in at least two layers.

Making wooden gates with your own hands is not the most difficult process if you know the sequence of operations and their nuances.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of gate, as well as the type of design. This will allow you to prepare necessary materials and get to work.

Types of wooden gates

Like metal gates, wooden ones are divided according to the type of opening into the following groups:

• swing,
• sliding,
• lifting,
• folding (accordion).

At the same time, in all types you can install a gate if the opening is large enough, or install it next to the gate as separate element barrier structure.

Regardless of which type was chosen, the design of wooden gates consists of support posts to which the gate leaves will be attached. The second element is the canvas itself, made from a frame and sheathed wooden planks(less often plywood or OSB).

The main difference between the types is the method of opening, and, accordingly, the method of fastening.

Swinging ones are hinged to the support posts, sliding ones are attached to the guides along which they will move (there are two of them: lower and upper).

For overhead gates you will have to specially purchase a lifting kit, which includes an electric motor, traction in the form of a chain or belt, as well as guides made of metal profiles.

Folding ones are assembled from several vertical sections connected by hinges. But the two outer sections are attached to the support pillars.

All of the above models are installed in the form of fencing openings not only on the street, but also indoors, for example in garages. Therefore, when the task of constructing a wooden garage door with your own hands is set, you can choose any of the types.

As practice shows, most owners of private plots, houses and garages give their preference to swing gates as the simplest, cheapest and most convenient to use. We will talk about them.

Manufacturing and installation of wooden swing gates

First of all, the dimensions of the gate are determined. Usually these are two identical doors, although there are options with different canvases. The width of the opening is determined taking into account the diameter of wooden pillars, which are used as logs or timber, round or rectangular section, other steel profiles. Minimum size cross-section of wooden posts – 30 cm, steel – 10 cm.

Along the edges of the opening on one line, holes are dug with a depth of at least 1 m, with a diameter of 10–20 cm larger than the pillars. Sand 15 cm thick is poured into them with a tamper. Wooden racks process bitumen mastic or covered with roofing felt over a 1 m long section. The pillars are installed in holes and filled with concrete mortar.

Manufacturing of sashes

To assemble the frame of the doors, you need boards 50 mm thick and 100–150 mm wide. Instead of boards they also use wooden blocks. The main task is to accurately adjust their dimensions to the dimensions of the structure. Everything will depend on the height of the gate and the width of the opening. Therefore, four boards are prepared with a length equal to the height, and another four with a length equal to half the width.

The frame is being assembled rectangular shape, where the method of attaching the boards to each other matters. Previously, connections with various cuts and additions in the form of dowels were used for this. Today, metal fastening profiles are used, which are screwed to the wood with self-tapping screws. By installing such profiles on both sides of the boards being connected, we obtain a fairly reliable fastening.

For reliability, you can install a jib (at 45°) in each corner from the same boards as the frame itself, and add a crossbar across the entire width of the sash. Often, instead of a crossbar, a diagonally installed element from a board is mounted.

Note! Everything must be done to ensure that wooden gate leaves do not become loose at their fastening points during long-term use.

So, the frames of the canvases are ready, all that remains is to sheathe them. There are a huge number of options here, the easiest one is to install vertical boards 20–25 mm thick, 80–100 mm wide. They can be installed tightly to each other or leave small gaps. As for the length of the board cladding, it should be 20–25 cm greater than the height of the gate and protrude beyond the frame on each side. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws, the length of which must be at least twice the thickness of the cladding boards.

Installation of sashes

First they screw it onto the sash metal hinges. There are two of them, the installation location is slightly offset to the middle from the lower and upper frame elements. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• loops are applied at the fastening site;
• through mounting holes marks are made;
• they drill on them through holes in the frame;
• the hinges are installed in place with precise alignment of the holes;
• Bolts are inserted into the latter, onto which nuts with a wide washer are screwed on the opposite side.

The second part of the loops is attached to support posts. To do this, the doors are installed on bricks near the pillars with their exact location in height. The second parts are applied to the attached loops. Their mounting plate is applied to the racks, to which it is secured with long self-tapping screws. Such installation is possible if the pillars are wooden logs or timber.

If steel profiles are used, the mounting plate is attached to them by electric welding or bolts. In the latter case, you will have to drill through holes in the racks.

All that remains is to install the ears for padlock and a pin for fixing the sashes in closed position. All these devices are attached to the frame elements with self-tapping screws.

Finishing wooden gates

Since the gates are installed outdoors, they are exposed to the negative effects of natural loads. Therefore, they are treated in several layers protective compounds. The first layer is an antiseptic. Its task is to protect wood from the negative effects of microorganisms.

The second layer is drying oil. This paint material consists of 95% vegetable oil. It covers the tree thin layer, which protects against pests, microorganisms and moisture. Today, drying oil is used less and less, because manufacturers offer other modern materials.

The third layer is paint, varnish or stain. Here huge selection by color, texture and composition.

Original finishing methods

Antique wooden gates are one of the popular types of decoration. There is a huge variety of options offered, where many people prefer carved gates.

This type of finishing is complicated. To carve even the simplest figures from wood, you need special tools with the skills to work with them, experience and imagination. If neither one nor the other is available, then it is better to order a ready-made trim, which you can attach to the frame of the doors yourself. Manual cutting it costs expensive.

Advice! Stores sell carved elements made from thin boards or thick plywood, which you simply need to nail with small nails to the elements of wooden gate leaves.

To make it look antique, you can use painting. It also requires imagination and the ability to paint, although you can do without it. You need to buy stencils, since a wide range is sold in art stores. They can even be ordered for a specific design. And already applying painting through a stencil is a simple matter.

Another option for antique fitting is forged elements. This finish is the height of respectability. Even the most inconspicuous wooden gates, lined with forging, become a masterpiece of art. It is impossible to forge iron with your own hands if you are not a specialist in this matter. Fortunately, forged elements are now sold in construction stores. They are attached to wooden gates with nails or self-tapping screws.

Electric wooden gates

The fruits of civilization haunt most owners of private plots, houses, cottages and garages. Moreover, they become more affordable every year. For example, devices for automatic opening gates allow you to control the doors without leaving the car.

To make wooden gates, it is better to use resinous wood. In this regard, birch is not suitable.

For fastening, use galvanized, brass or stainless steel screws. Preference is given bolted connection rather than using screws.

The antiseptic is applied in 2–3 layers. The next layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

Important! Install closers, they will reduce dynamic loads on fasteners, especially for hinges.

Taking into account all of the above, taking into account important points, making a wooden gate with or without a door with your own hands is not a problem. The main thing is to accurately measure the opening so that the closing doors do not interfere with each other and close tightly.

Even with today's abundance of a wide variety of building materials Many home craftsmen make wooden gates with their own hands. Their love for wood is understandable. Hardly any modern material will surpass it in beauty and ability to enliven the appearance of any structure. Of course, wooden products are not without disadvantages, including:

• high fire hazard;
• low moisture resistance;
• relatively short service life;
• low surface strength;
• large mass.

In addition, wooden gates require frequent maintenance (for example, painting). Nevertheless, there are a lot of remedies that eliminate wood from most of its shortcomings. These include:

• flame retardants;
• antiseptic impregnations;
• various paint and varnish coatings.

We must not forget about making the right choice wood for gate construction. Coniferous wood is most suitable for this purpose, but best characteristics Larch is moisture resistant and durable. At the same time, its wood is the heaviest, so larch structures, gate frames and support posts must be especially strong. A cheap alternative is pine. It is less durable, but much lighter than dense larch.

Once upon a time, wooden gates were made with virtually no other materials. Even logs dug into the ground were used as pillars. Only awnings, nails, or some decorative elements were forged from iron. And today forged parts are in demand, but installing wooden poles no longer makes sense. Instead, it is more advisable to install steel or brick ones. In extreme cases, pipe supports can be masked with wooden overlays, but they will only serve a design function.

Wooden gates on a metal frame

Do-it-yourself door frames and gates for wooden gates can be made from wood or metal profiles.

Figure 1. Drawing of a wooden gate.

What does it look like combined design, shown in the diagram (Fig. 1). First, we will make such a structure; such a project is the easiest to implement, especially for a person who knows how to handle a welding machine.

To build a gate, you can use the diagram presented. You may have to make some changes to it regarding the height of the structure and the width of the sashes. It is necessary to start work with measurements and drawing up a drawing not only in order to carry it out efficiently, but also to purchase required quantity Supplies:

• profile pipes 80 x 80 mm for pillars;
• profile pipes 40 x 40 (40 x 20) mm for sash frames and jibs;
• boards 100 x 25 mm for covering gates and wickets;
• ball loops with a cross-section of at least 25 mm;
• self-tapping screws for metal;
• locking fittings;
• steel plates for plugs at the ends of pillars;
• cement, sand and crushed stone;
• various impregnations for processing metal and wood.

You will also need:

• sander;
• welding machine;
• jigsaw (hacksaw, circular saw);
• drill-driver;
• square;
• level;
• plumb line;
• roulette;
• shovel or drill.

Mark the locations of the supports and dig or drill holes. The diameter of the pits must be at least 20 cm larger than the cross-section of the pipes. The pillars must be dug into the ground at least 1/3 of the length. A cushion of sand and crushed stone is poured into the holes. Its thickness is 10-15 cm. The bedding is compacted and soaked in water. Pillars are installed in the pits, but before digging them in you should:

• plug at the ends (the bottom plug must be larger than the cross-section of the pipe);
• remove rust;
• treat with an anti-corrosion compound;
• cover the lower third of the column with bitumen mastic.

The supports are installed by level or plumb. Reinforcement is placed in the holes and concrete is poured. While it hardens, gate frames and wickets are made.

Manufacturing and hanging sashes

The ends of the profile pipes are cut at a right angle or an angle of 45°. The posts and horizontal lintels are assembled together on a flat surface. A square is used to check how correctly the doors are assembled (more precisely, the quality of assembly is checked with a tape measure, which measures the diagonals of the structure). The vertical and horizontal frame elements are finally welded. The jibs are cut out and also welded to the frames. Installation of shutters and gates is carried out only 2 weeks after pouring the pits under the supports with concrete.

Limiter-clamp open position gate: 1 – post, 2 – latch, 3 – leaf frame.

Before hanging the hinges, all frames should be securely fixed between the posts. After this, the installation locations for the canopies are marked. They are then welded to the supports and frames. Locking fittings are installed on the doors and gates. All structures are cleaned of burrs, scale, rust and covered with an anti-corrosion compound, primer and paint.

Now all that remains is to cover the frames with planed boards. You should know that it will not be possible to make high-quality wooden gates if the wood is not first dried in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight place (drying time for boards is 1.5-2 weeks). After drying and cutting to size, the lining is sequentially impregnated with an antiseptic and fire retardant.

Before screwing in the fasteners, holes are made in the boards. After screwing in the screws, they are treated with an antiseptic. The boards do not need to be laid close to each other. It is necessary to leave a small gap between them to compensate for expansion. An equal gap between the sheathing elements will be achieved if strips of the same thickness are laid between them. After its installation, the wood is coated with paint or varnish.

The shape of the gate trim does not necessarily have to be rectangular. In addition, boards can be placed inside steel frame from corrugated pipes or corners. Support pillars can be lined with brick. In this case, mortgages are welded to them, to which the hinges will be attached when installing the gate. Under brick pillars you need to build a foundation, and the cavity inside the masonry is filled with concrete.

Wood frame

Building wooden gates with your own hands, in which not only the cladding is cut out of wood, but also frame elements, is somewhat more difficult than combined gates. In this work, the main thing is to ensure maximum accuracy in measuring parts. The shortcomings in their processing are immediately obvious, and it is very difficult to eliminate them.

Diagram of the corner connection of the gate frame with the hinge: a - gusset frames of wooden gates, b - hanging on reinforced concrete pillars, 1 - reinforced concrete pillar, 2 - leaf frame, 3 - barn hinge, 4 - overlay, 5 - slack, 6 - nails.

It is quite difficult to ensure sufficient rigidity of a structure made of beams and boards. The connection of the crossbars and sash posts must be done in a tongue-and-groove manner. The tenons are located on horizontal elements, and the grooves are located on vertical elements. Additionally, the frames are reinforced with jibs and central crossbars.

1. For racks, lintels and the central crossbar, you need to use a beam with a cross-section of at least 50 x 70 mm.
2. 50 x 50 mm bars will be used for the jib.
3. For cladding, boards 100 x 25 mm are used.

Installation of wooden gates is carried out after:

• digging pillars;
• wood planing;
• sawing it into blanks;
• frame assemblies;
• clapboard cladding;
• installing hinges.

After planing and sawing, all workpieces are treated with an antiseptic and fire retardant. The tongue-and-groove joints must be secured with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled through the tenon-grooves in the doors, and wooden rods of larger cross-section are driven into them. Additionally, in places where frame elements engage in advance drilled holes screws are screwed in. The diameter of the holes should be slightly smaller than the cross-section of the fastener. Before the final tightening of the elements, the frame is checked for squareness (the verification method is described above). If necessary, it can be restored by lightly tapping the end parts of the frame with a mallet.

After assembling the racks and crossbars, the jibs are attached to the frame. They go from the corner parts of the frame to the central crossbar. Marking before cutting the jib is best done by attaching the bars to the assembled frame. The corner parts of the bars will be cut in the shape of the letter “L”, and the ends of the crossbars will be cut at an angle of 45°. The boards are attached to the doors with self-tapping screws. Hinges are screwed to the horizontal crossbars. Now the gates are hung on poles.

If you decide that the gate supports should also be wooden, install beams made of larch or oak. In addition to treatment with an antiseptic and fire retardant, the part of the pillars immersed in the ground must be coated with melted bitumen.

Do you need wooden gates and a wicket for the fence? Our company provides a full range of fencing installation services; order wooden gates and turnkey gates for your dacha from us affordable prices with installation, the price of a set of gates and wickets depends on the size, as well as on finishing material. We install different kinds gates throughout the Moscow region, you can order both automatic swing gates and turnkey sliding gates. A wooden gate with installation will create the final appearance of a successful site.

Wickets And gates can be made of larch, pine or spruce at your request, while any wood is treated with antiseptic solutions, which significantly extend the service life of the gate.

We offer you the installation of sliding gates, swing gates, both mechanical and automatic with electric drive.

The main advantages of wooden gates and wickets

1. Environmental friendliness - wood is natural material, which conveys the natural beauty of nature and the aroma of resin to the structure.
2. Reliability - specialists of the company “ALL FENCES” will carry out wooden gate in compliance with all technologies, which will make it durable and reliable. Installation of a gate is carried out by attaching the structure to pillars, the material of which is selected based on the combination with general view fence (metal, brick, concrete).
3. High quality- we use only durable types of wood that are not susceptible to rotting.
4. Aesthetic appearance - wooden gate It can not only be solid, but also contain elements of wood carving, which will add special elegance to the seemingly simple design of the gate.
5. Optimal prices - cost wooden wicket And gate in the company “ALL FENCES” is very attractive - see for yourself!

If you want to purchase quality wooden gate at an attractive price - contact us! New clients are always welcome!

Prices for manufacturing wooden gates with delivery and installation

Height Width	Description	Finished product price
1.8m*3m	Wooden swing gates	25,500 rubles. The price includes poles 80*80 mm, 2 pcs. NLower locking gates 2 pcs., central locking device for padlock. gate trim is spruce, pine board. without painting. Delivery and Installation of gates.
2m*3m	Wooden swing gates	27,000 rubles Delivery and Installation of gates.
2m *4m	Swing wooden gates	33,000 rubles. The price includes poles 80*80 mm, 2 pcs. Bottom locking valves 2 pcs., central locking device for a padlock. Gate trim is spruce, pine board. without painting. Delivery and Installation of gates.

Any private property, whether country house or cottage, needs protection. A good quality wooden fence is perfect for these purposes. But what kind of fence would be complete without a gate? The best entrance for such a fence is a wooden swing gate. And a handmade product will decorate even the most simple fence.

Advantages of wooden gates

Almost any type of wood can be used for gates. But service life different types wood is not much different. Many inexpensive breeds are very durable and will serve as gates for many years.

The optimal choice for such a product is larch. Conifers very durable, they have been used in construction for many centuries and are only strengthening their position in this area. Larch wood is resistant to rot and moisture.

Despite the low cost and aesthetic appearance, wood has a number of significant disadvantages:

• low strength;
• short service life - from 5 years;
• low fire resistance.

Important! To improve the performance of wood, you can use various techniques, such as combining wood with metal, treating it with fire retardants, etc.

Often, to increase the strength of the gate, its frame is made of metal. This not only improves the performance of the wood, but also gives the gate a unique look.

Drawing

Before you start marking the material for the gates, you need to measure the space for their installation. Even small discrepancies in size can be fraught with flaws in the operation of the gate. Therefore, all defects in the fence should be eliminated before installing the gate.

Note! When designing a fence, do not forget to leave a distance between the doors and the ground. This is necessary for ease of operation of the gate.

The width of the future gate largely depends on the following factors:

• Availability and brand of car. The larger the car, the wider the gate should be. If a garage or parking lot is located inside the site, then the gate should have a margin of 50-100 cm for maneuvers during check-in and parking.
• Construction and personal plot. If you have a vegetable garden on your property and it is actively used, then wide gates will be very useful. Large vehicles are used to deliver fertilizers, seedlings or soil. The same applies to the import of construction materials and equipment.
• Distance from the gate to the road. When building gates, you need to take into account the distance to the road - if it is large, then the size of the gates can be unlimited. Otherwise, when the gate is swinging, it may interfere with the passage of traffic.

If you don’t know what size structure is needed for your site, use standard size(3-4 meters).

Preparation and calculation of material

When calculating the height of the gate, you should start from the value of 120 cm. The size is considered minimal. It may vary depending on the height of the fence and other conditions. In addition to the leaves, the gates need supports. Their height must be at least 1 meter greater than the height of the gate. This difference sinks into the ground to stabilize the structure.

For construction you will need square bars with a cross section of 4 cm. They will serve as a frame for future gates. You can use metal for these purposes, but then you will need a drill to make holes. The best material oak is considered to be used for gate supports - it is one of the strongest and most moisture-resistant species.

To cover the gate frame, use a picket fence with a cross-section of 3 by 5 cm. In addition to wood, for the gate you will need:

• latch or lock (for a gate, if there is one);
• hinges for the lock;
• canopies (the number depends on the design);
• screws or nails.

It is not necessary to install a lock on the gate - but this will increase the security of the site. To cut the material you will need a jigsaw. In addition to this, to construct the gate you will need the following tools:

• drill and screwdriver;
• plane;
• level and roulette.

Almost everyone has most tools in their home. The missing elements can be easily rented, this will allow you to significantly save on the construction of the gate.

Installation of supports

Before installing gate supports, it is necessary to prepare the soil at the work site. To do this, use a shovel, rake and other garden tools. The soil is dug up to a depth of 20 cm, depending on the soil. When installing gate supports, it is necessary to remove large stones and plant rhizomes. After which the soil is leveled with a rake. At the support sites, landmarks are installed - pegs, between which a thread is pulled.

If you are installing wooden gate supports, they must be soaked with antiseptic agents before digging in. The part that is immersed in the ground is treated with mastic or resins. This will protect the wood from rotting and moisture.

For supports, holes are dug from 1 meter deep; the depth is considered minimal for long-term operation. Sand is poured into the bottom of the pits in a layer of 10 cm, then spilled with water and compacted. When the water is slightly absorbed, the support pillars are immersed. They must coincide with each other in height up to 5 mm. The markings of the supports are verified with a water level and a stretched thread. The vertical position of the pillars is checked using a handy plumb line.

When the pillars are inside the pits, crushed stone, 25 cm thick, is poured into it. A concrete solution is poured on top of the crushed stone (1 part cement to 2 parts sand).

It is inconvenient for one person to install the supports. To prevent work from causing you discomfort, enlist the help of a friend or hire an employee. Even supporting the supports while pouring cement requires the help of another person.

Important! If you are using a very massive gate with metal parts of the structure, it is better to use concrete or brick for supports. Such poles will last much longer than wooden ones.

After the solution has dried, you can begin installing the sashes. If you are unsure about the strength of concrete, wait a couple more days. Otherwise, the supports will not support the weight of the sashes and the concrete will crack.

To give the gates and supports strength, a support beam is attached to the top. It serves as a stiffening rib for the structure and reduces the load from the sashes on the supports.

Gate frame

For creating. frame, it is necessary to mark and cut the timber to the size of the opening. The resulting bars are laid out on a flat surface in the shape of a rectangle. The evenness of the edges is checked with a level

Note! The gate frame can be made from metal profiles or steel pipe. But this will require a welding machine.

If you don’t know what sizes and materials to use for gates and supports, watch a video review of a DIY product:

Holes are made in the corners of the bars with a drill and fastened with dowels, nails or self-tapping screws. For additional strength, steel corners and steel corners are placed in the corners and in the center of the frame. cross bars. At the point of contact, at the corners, the bars are cut at 45 degrees. Beams are placed crosswise at the corners and secured with self-tapping screws.

Frame finishing

Most creative stage creating gates - cladding. It can be made solid or lattice - it all depends on your imagination. Monolithic fastening is considered the most practical. But if you want to lighten the structure and save material, you can make small gaps between the picket fence.

Note! If you attach the slats at a distance from each other, use a template. Another board or small plank will do for this.

The slats are attached to the frame so that they look 15-20 cm beyond the boundaries of the future sashes. When all the elements are attached, you can level all the slats to the same level.

Installation of sashes

The final stage is attaching the sashes to the supports. For this purpose, ready-made loops are used. One side is applied to support pillar, the other to the sash. The parts are screwed on with self-tapping screws. It is better to mark the place where the hinges are attached in advance; it should be the same on both sashes. To reduce the immersion time of the self-tapping screw, small holes are first made in the fastening areas with a drill.

Following this detailed instructions You can easily make and attach swing gates with your own hands. After installation, the finished product can be coated with stain, paint or varnish.