Adjustment plastic windows According to the “winter-summer” principle, this is a fairly simple procedure. You can do it yourself without the help of specialists. What will save your money and keep your home warm and cozy all year round. It will also extend the life of your windows.
This adjustment of plastic windows is carried out by the method: weakening or increasing the degree of pressing of the sash, by changing the position of the trunnions.
Winter and summer have different degrees.
There is such a concept as “winter-summer mode” on plastic windows.
This means that the adjustments on plastic windows in winter and summer should be completely different. Let's take a closer look at these types of window adjustments.
Example of window adjustment in video
adjustment of plastic windows
Thanks to the ability to adjust plastic windows in the “winter-summer” mode, you can increase the air flow in the warm season and reduce it in the cold season.
Adjusting plastic windows “winter-summer” is quite simple.
The whole process involves the use of a cylinder with an offset center that presses the sash against the window frame - an eccentric (trunnion).
adjustment of plastic windows
It is turned using the necessary screwdriver, and in some windows - manually, slightly pulling it towards you.
The manufacturer provides the so-called “middle” position of the eccentric roller,
adjustment of plastic windows
which is also called “autumn-spring”. In this case, pressing window sash sufficient, but not excessive.
Adjusting the window before the winter season
As the temperature drops, especially during the transitional heating period, use the “maximum pressure” window adjustment to achieve minimal heat loss.
The “winter” position of the eccentric loads the seal as much as possible. For this reason, it is not recommended for recently installed new . In addition, while receiving minimal ventilation, the room loses additional opportunity ventilation, because in winter it is rarely used, and sometimes completely absent.
On the other hand, the “winter” position of the trunnion increases the load on the seal. And this, in turn, will not harm the not-new window when it has somewhat lost its elasticity.
Adjusting the window with “maximum pressure” is extremely undesirable, because The sealing material retains deformation and may not return to its original position. And this is fraught with its rapid wear.
Therefore, the longer this eccentric position is used, the greater the likelihood of quickly replacing the seal.
To ensure maximum pressure it is necessary:
- pull the pin towards you a little
- move it to the right with rotational movements,
- (so that the gap between the eccentric roller and the edge of the sash fittings is minimal).
- If there is a notch on the roller, then if positioned correctly, it will be directed towards the seal.
Adjusting windows for the summer season
The end of the heating season usually occurs quite warm weather, therefore, the load on the compactor is reduced using the “summer” mode.
In this case, the impact on the seal is minimal. Therefore, this position of the eccentric is welcome for any windows.
Adjusting the trunnion according to this principle slightly increases the air circulation in the room. However, this begs the question about the need for such a transition, because Windows are ventilated very often in summer.
To ensure minimal pressure, window adjustment for the summer season should be done as follows:
- the eccentric should be pulled back slightly
- move it to the left with rotational movements,
- so that the gap between the trunnion and the edge of the sash fittings is maximized.
- If there is a notch on the roller, and in the correct position, it will be directed towards the window handle.
What does adjusting a plastic window “winter-summer” do?
Thus, the “winter-summer” adjustment can preserve and extend the service life of a plastic window. However, the degree of pressure must be increased gradually, from year to year. Only this principle will allow the seal to be maintained and drafts to be avoided. In addition, all manipulations of adjusting plastic windows are so simple that they do not require special qualifications, great force, or calling a specialist. Therefore, both men and women can adjust the window according to the “winter-summer” principle with their own hands.
Adjusting windows for winter is very important aspect. But often people don’t know about this or simply forget. If you do not maintain windows, even the most expensive ones can break or lose their properties. Windows must be handled with care, otherwise consequences such as drafts, cold and noise coming from the street may occur.
This manipulation should be carried out before the onset of frost, while the air temperature outside is above zero.
Why is it necessary?
Probably many people know that plastic windows have two modes: summer and winter. Each of these modes plays its own important role. When purchasing and installing windows, you should be instructed on how to properly set up and use plastic windows. Thanks to this, you can avoid many problems. However, most often no one knows how to configure it correctly, so they use the services of specialists. But to customize the windows, you won’t need much effort, because there is nothing complicated about it.
The initial adjustment is made immediately after installing the window. Of course, this makes life easier, but it will not help you in the future when the seasons change.
Many craftsmen say that adjustment is very important for windows; this is the main test of how the windows will behave in cold weather. By adjusting the windows, the temperature in your room will remain within normal limits, you will be able to avoid drafts and significantly improve the tightness of the windows. If you neglect the adjustment or do it incorrectly, this can cause excessive humidity, and in severe frosts, frost can form on the windows. If your window is not the first year old, then the tightness of the window is already much lower than at the beginning of its operation; there are quite a few reasons for this problem.
To avoid unexpected damage, windows should be adjusted before each change of season. If you don't change the modes from summer to winter, you will allow cold air to penetrate into your home. As a result, the air temperature in the house decreases significantly and more energy is spent to maintain heat. The first window adjustment should be made when the window is initially installed. Also try to carry out technical inspections at least once every 2 years. Often during inspections, specialists find any deviations in the design. The wizard will help you figure out this problem.
When adjusting structures, do not forget that weak pressure corresponds to the summer season, and strong pressure corresponds to the winter season.
Adjust yourself PVC double glazing with your own hands on winter period It's not difficult at all. Our instructions will help you.
Tools
You may need special tools to adjust windows. Try to stock up on tools such as pliers, hex keys, Phillips and flathead screwdrivers, and it's a good idea to have a set of screwdriver bits on hand.
To lubricate the structure, you can use ordinary machine oil or a special spray.
Identifying areas that need adjustment
In order to determine the places that need to be adjusted, you first need to find out whether the sash pressure needs to be adjusted. To do this, you need to set the position of the trunnions, which are located near the handle, on the edge of the window. Determine the pressure using dots or small stripes that are located on round section trunnions If the stripes point to the top position, this means that the window clamp is currently in the middle or normal position. Usually this is the position that the specialist set for you when installing the window.
If you see that the stripes look inside the room, then this indicates that the design is currently set to winter season. And if the stripes look in the opposite direction, then, accordingly, to summer season. In addition to the above, it would be useful to check the frame for sagging. Windows that were installed a long time ago are more likely to sag.
The sagging of the frame (sash) can be determined even by sound. When the sash sags, it rubs against the bottom of the frame, of course, this is accompanied by a specific sound.
Common Problems
The most common problems with plastic windows are:
- condensate;
- mold;
- depressurization;
- breakdown of fittings;
- freezing in winter time years and other problems.
Condensation and mold– very unpleasant aspects of plastic structures. In principle, the very presence of condensation is the norm, but there should be very little of it, and it is allowed only at the edges. If the window sweats completely, most likely this is due to high humidity in the room or due to a large temperature difference (outdoors and indoors).
The most economical and, of course, simplest solution is simple ventilation several times a day for 10-15 minutes.
But you can also install a special shutter on the window, which allows micro-ventilation. However, this service costs little money. Can be done indoors ventilation system. However, this is not cheap, and it will take a lot of effort.
Mold- This is a consequence of condensation. The cause of mold can be improperly made slopes. They can be plastered or made of plasterboard. The problem with plastered slopes is that they quickly freeze, which leads to the development of fungus. Slopes finished with plasterboard are not such a bad option, especially if they are insulated mineral wool. In this case, they have excellent thermal insulation properties. But it is worth considering that such slopes can be made in rooms with low humidity.
Perfect option- This plastic slopes. They are easy to clean, do not need to be painted and, when insulated with mineral wool, retain heat well.
If the rubber band (seal) deteriorates, this may cause poor sealing. The easiest way is to replace the rubber band. However, remember that the elastic will last longer with proper care. The seal should be lubricated with silicone grease twice a year. Dust and dirt can accumulate there over time, causing the elastic to lose elasticity and crack. To avoid this, simply clean the rubber from dust and dirt before lubricating it. Do this at least twice a year.
Another common problem is hardware failure. This can be caused by dirt, dust and improper care. The first sign may be a clicking sound when turning the handle. Within a year the mechanism will most likely be broken. To extend the life of your window, lubricate and clean it at least 2 times a year.
Peculiarities
Before working with a window in the winter, you first need to set the value to neutral (standard) and check for the fact that the window is blowing. It is not recommended to press the rubber immediately after installing the window, as they can shrink and become deformed in a new state.
If you have a high-quality seal, then most often they give a guarantee, but this is subject to proper care. If you immediately set the pressure to strong, then it will quickly become unusable, and as a result, when the next winter comes, you will find that it is blowing from the windows even when switching modes from summer to winter, and the rubber has dried out and is all cracked. In this case, the seal should be replaced.
There are cases that even after adjusting the windows to correct mode, in winter there is still a draft from the window, and even replacing it with new insulation didn't help. This usually happens if the house “sits”, then the window also sags. When you turn the window handle, the trunnion should go behind the plate and press firmly against the window. If this does not happen, then the window settings should be different.
How to install?
- Before starting work, you need to find out which of the journals do not reach the plate. To do this, inspect the window sash and remember all the protrusions. After this you need to close the window.
- Further grab the frame where the trunnions are installed, and pull it towards you. If the pin goes behind the protrusions, then the window will be immovable; if it doesn’t go, then, accordingly, the window can be moved. Thus, check all the places where there are trunnions and determine which places do not press tightly. Determine in which direction you need to move the sash. This can be done by adjusting the top and bottom loops.
- If the window does not close well at the bottom, then you need to adjust the lower hinge. At the very bottom of the hinge there is an adjustment hole; it can be for a hex key or for an asterisk. To adjust, turn the key clockwise or counterclockwise. Accordingly, as it moves, the window moves closer to the hinge, and against it, it moves away. If you unscrew everything all the way, but there are no changes, return everything to its original position, most likely the matter is different.
- There is another adjustment screw at the bottom of the hinge, but to get to it, you need to put the window on for ventilation and remove the protective cap. There will be no problems with removal; it is done very easily. After this, you will see a recess, insert the hexagon there and twist it clockwise or counterclockwise. When turned clockwise, the sash rises, and when turned counterclockwise, it lowers.
- If this problem occurs at the top of the window, open it 90 degrees. There is also a hinge at the top of the window, but it is not the same in design as the bottom. But there is also a hole for a hex screwdriver. Next, make adjustments by turning the key in the desired direction. However, do not forget that between the sash and the hinge you need to leave a distance of just a few centimeters. This is necessary so that the tilt and turn mechanism has the opportunity to go there. Every time you turn the key, check how your window closes and opens.
Typically, adjusting the pressure means changing the mode for different seasons. In winter the pressure needs to be strengthened, and in summer it needs to be loosened.
First, make sure that you really need the adjustment. The easiest way is to hold about closed window have a match or lighter near the door. The flame will show whether the window needs adjustment, whether it is blowing out of it or not. Open the window and look closely at inner part doors There you will see three pins, they are the ones that regulate the window pressure. Using a hex screwdriver you can adjust the window.
Installing plastic windows is often not enough, since they also require proper maintenance. If used incorrectly, problems may arise, and in this case the windows will not protect the room from wind, cold and noise. Most often, you need to pay attention to this problem when you need to change the mode. To do this, you need to configure it.
Why adjust metal-plastic windows?
Everyone knows that plastic windows have two main modes: summer and winter, each of which plays its own role. Window manufacturers usually indicate in their recommendations how to properly operate and configure a metal-plastic structure. We can confidently say that this allows you to avoid a lot of problems.
We will tell you how to do this correctly later in the article. It is important to remember that all the recommendations will help you correctly set up the metal-plastic structure and keep your home warm.
Why is it necessary for the “summer-winter” mode?
Few people know how to set up a window, so some prefer to turn to specialists for help. But there is nothing complicated in setting up windows, and if you carefully study all the recommendations, you can carry out all the work to regulate the structure yourself.
Initially, adjustments are made when the windows are first installed. This greatly simplifies operation, but, unfortunately, does not allow you to select the desired mode in the future. For example, if windows were installed in the summer, then in winter they need to be reconfigured, and vice versa.
Experts say that it is simply impossible to do without adjustment, since it is a kind of repair, which allows you to determine whether the structure is prepared for operation in the cold season. Adjusting plastic windows for the winter improves their tightness and prevents drafts from entering the room. Thanks to it, the microclimate in the room will always remain at a normal level.
If the adjustment is carried out incorrectly, then there will always be a presence in the room. high humidity, and sometimes even frost on the windows. If the structure is in use for a long time, then the tightness becomes minimal, and there are a huge number of reasons for this.
Often, adjustment of plastic windows is required when a breakdown occurs. To avoid this, they must be constantly adjusted as the seasons change. If you leave the windows on summer mode, they get cold air masses will be able to freely penetrate the interior of the room, which will naturally affect both the level of heat and the energy consumption to maintain it. By setting the windows to the desired mode for the winter, you can keep the heat in the room.
When is window adjustment required for the winter?
Adjusting plastic windows "winter-summer" may be required in several cases, which are worth focusing on in more detail:
- Windows should be adjusted immediately after the structure has been installed.
- Even specialists can sometimes make mistakes during installation; such violations lead to deviations and cracks begin to form. In this case, a complete repair and adjustment of plastic windows will be required.
- A technical inspection should be carried out every two years. If the frame is operated without such checks, some deviations may be detected.
- The window may fail if it was installed in a new building or in an old house, as the building may sag. This is not difficult to notice - after adjusting the windows for the winter, cold air will still penetrate into such a room. In this situation, it is important to take into account the possibility of building subsidence, and the problem can be avoided.
Naturally, these are not all the reasons why window adjustment may be necessary for the winter, but they are the main ones that a consumer may encounter.
Instructions for adjusting windows in winter
Setting up plastic windows for the winter with your own hands has always remained the most pressing issue. To attract specialists to work, you need to spend a fairly decent amount of money, and in order to do all the work yourself, you just need to carefully follow the recommendations.
The structure must be prepared for winter in advance, otherwise the owner may face big problems during operation. The fact is that it will be very difficult to fix anything when temperatures drop.
First of all, you need to pay attention to the fittings. Adjusting the fittings of plastic windows allows you to make the windows fit tightly to the frame. If the windows were previously adjusted incorrectly, you will notice strong drafts in the room.
Adjusting the window doesn't take much time. In order to carry out all the work, you will need to use a hex key, which is available to almost every owner in the house. At the end of one leaf there is an element that serves for locking; in another way it can also be called a clamp. He's on the platform rectangular shape, but can be moved up or down. It is very important that this clamp is moved towards the street when there is a strong cold snap, this is exactly what will provide the owner with good tightness.
To properly tighten the clamp, you should use a hex wrench. You need to twist it counterclockwise, applying a small amount of effort. Thanks to this, he will be able to turn in correct position and it will lock itself. As soon as all the manipulations are completed, it will be possible to say with confidence that the work has been completed at the proper level, and now the room will be warm and comfortable even in the most extreme cold.
How to set up different types of fittings for the winter?
Each hardware manufacturer strives for quality in its own way, and this also affects the adjustment of the plastic window. Some developers use a complex design structure, while others use a simplified one. Let's look at all types of fittings and how they can be configured:
- The Roto company has round heads in its designs, which is why the owner may have problems with the keys, since it will not be possible to find a suitable one. Here you will have to suffer and look for a key with a large cross.
- The Maco company made sure that the heads were as comfortable as possible - the manufacturers made them oval-shaped, and you can tighten them with ordinary pliers.
- The most reliable fittings are considered to be from TORX. To change to winter, you will need to use a hex wrench.
Some developers of plastic windows use special protection in their system, in which the mechanism can be rotated 360 degrees, but as soon as the owner does this, the mechanism will return to its place. By the way, it is often highly not recommended to do this, since the mechanism may simply break down, and then it will need to be completely replaced.
It should be noted that adjusting plastic windows without specialists requires special attention and patience. As soon as one head is tightened, it is worth checking how tightly the window closes. As a rule, adjusting one head does not give anything, therefore, by gradually tightening the others, you can check the tightness on all sides and all doors metal-plastic window.
another way
When adjusting plastic windows, you should pay attention to the condition of the seal. Often the reason for drafts from cracks is precisely its wear and tear. This seal is made of rubber. If the material is not properly looked after, then you will soon notice that no adjustment of the windows can save the owner from the penetration of cold into the room.
To prevent the seal from wearing out too much, you should use a special silicone lubricant, which motorists love to use. Thanks to it, rubber is covered with a special molecular film that lasts for six months.
Over time, the seal can be completely changed, and then window settings will become even simpler.
What problems can arise when adjusting windows?
Today, some plastic windows have complex design. Naturally, setting up plastic windows with your own hands in this case can cause certain difficulties. Such windows often require proper preparation for winter, so in this case adjustment alone is not enough.
Windows require special attention, and if they are not switched to summer or winter mode, then their service life will soon expire. It is important to remember that if they are always in winter mode, they will soon fail, or rather, the seal will deteriorate. Switching from winter to summer mode is also beneficial because more water will penetrate into the room. fresh air.
Some people wonder how to adjust plastic windows themselves. It should be noted that all manipulations are performed very simply, so there is no need to seek help from specialists. Most often, difficulties arise when cylindrical eccentrics are used in fittings. Before you begin, you must first carefully examine all the window locking elements and try to adjust the screws. Window manufacturers, as a rule, leave their recommendations, so you can use their tips.
Step-by-step adjustment
When you need to adjust plastic windows, you should follow some recommendations:
- It is necessary to carefully examine the end of the sash. This part of the window is moving, with cylindrical elements that, when moving, enter the window frame and fix the sash in one position. Among the elements you can see two stripes, which are divided into two semicircles.
- To switch the window to winter mode, simply turn these strips towards the street. In this case, expansion occurs, and the window sash automatically falls into the bar, while the frame is pressed harder and air cannot freely penetrate into the room.
- You can return the windows to summer mode in the same way, but this requires turning the sash to reverse side, more precisely, towards the room.
Innovations in setting up windows for winter
Today, windows with B are considered innovative in this case This term refers to windows with three-chamber double-glazed windows - such glass allows you to retain heat by 70%. Some believe that these windows are absolutely unsuitable for the summer, but we can say with confidence that they will reflect the energy of the sun.
You can freely install a climate valve on plastic windows, then setting up plastic windows with your own hands will become even easier. In this case, without any effort, you can make sure that air from the street does not enter the room, and, on the contrary, make sure that there is more fresh air in the house, ensuring good ventilation. Using the mechanism correctly, you can achieve the expected results.
If you can’t adjust the window, you should take care of replacing the seal. After all, when the product has been in use for a long time, adjusting plastic windows may turn out to be almost impossible and all that remains is to replace the seal. Over time, it may lose its properties, cracks appear in it, and recommendations for switching to winter mode will not give the expected effect.
It won't be difficult, you should buy it suitable material and carry out the appropriate manipulations. It is advisable to carry out replacement not when the house becomes cold. The old seal is removed from the upper or lower corner; as soon as this work is done, the grooves should be processed, or rather cleaned of dust and dirt, otherwise the new seal will not fit as it should. After that, a new seal begins to be laid from the top corner, which is applied across the entire width.
It is very important to carefully ensure that it fits tightly. Only when all the work has been done can you begin to attach the new seal. Under no circumstances should the rubber be stretched, as it will then not match the size of the window. Remember that it is also not recommended to turn the eccentrics all the way, otherwise the seal will need to be replaced again. If you follow all the recommendations, window adjustment will be done quickly and efficiently.
Despite the fact that window frames made of metal-plastic, unlike old wooden ones, are considered one of the most durable and wear-resistant, every year, on the eve of frost, they need adjustment and replacement of the so-called gaskets. How you can adjust the windows yourself so that in winter you don’t have to listen to the howling of the wind through the cracks, we’ll tell you in this review.
Different modes are needed for one simple reason - with the change of seasons there is a periodic drop or rise in temperature. The ability to close windows more tightly (or, conversely, less tightly) increases the room's summer period and reduces the outflow of heat outside in winter.
Important! By independently adjusting the windows for the winter, you can easily save 3-7 thousand rubles on calling specialists.
If the window is constantly used in “winter” mode, this will lead to rapid wear of the seal due to the constantly high clamping pressure on it. If you leave the summer mode on cold period, then there will be drafts and significant heat loss in the room. As a rule, during installation, windows are set in a neutral mode (spring/autumn), and when the season changes (twice a year), it is recommended to make the appropriate adjustments.
Leak test
In fact, initially, when installing double-glazed windows, installers set the so-called neutral mode for locking the sashes. This happens so that the apartment owner himself decides during operation whether or not it is necessary to reconfigure the modes. By all standards, it should be carried out with each change of season, i.e. optimally – twice a year.
You just need to understand the adjustment algorithm and purchase several tools that will cost several times less than paid window adjustments. In our publication we will analyze in detail all stages of work and possible difficulties problems that may arise during this work.
Before deciding to reconfigure the windows, they must be checked for leaks. It is important to understand how critical the blowing is and in what places in order to determine another important point– whether it will be necessary or not.
For your information! Rubber gaskets must be changed every three years. It is better to do this in the warm season, since with the onset of cold weather the insulation will be more difficult to install - the rubber will begin to harden from the cold. That is why by winter the cost of such work doubles on average. If during the warm season, adjustment and replacement sealing rubber on average will cost 500 rubles per frame, with the onset of cold weather, prices will already be 1000 rubles for the same volume.
How to properly check windows for leaks:
- after you have tightly closed the windows, draw a river along the junction of the frame and the sash;
- a subtle draft can be detected using an ordinary candle;
- The tightness of the seal to the frame can also be checked using a sheet. To do this, you need to open the window, insert the sheet into the gap between the sash and the frame and close it tightly. If the sheet was easily pulled out, then the window needs additional adjustment.
Types of adjustment mechanisms
Adjustment mechanisms are very different, it all depends on the manufacturer, as well as the price of the window.
Let's look at the most common of them:
- the pins are round. In this case, you need to focus on the risks or points that are indicated on the trunnions. If the risk is directed indoors, then this is a winter mode, if outside, it is summer, if upward, then this is a neutral mode;
- trunnions are oval. In this case, a slightly different decoding: summer - up, horizontal - winter, diagonally - neutral position;
- turnkey eccentrics. The shift into the room is “winter” mode, outward is “summer”, strictly in the middle is “neutral”.
Tools for adjusting PVC windows
To set up the window mechanism, you need to acquire the following tools:
- hex wrench;
- a set of screwdriver bits (star-type);
- a Phillips screwdriver and a regular flathead screwdriver;
- pliers.
Important! As lubricant It is better to use car oil or a special aerosol.
In ordinary, swing PVC windows There are five adjustment points that are important to be aware of. With the help of these marks and mechanisms, you can raise or lower the sash, align their angles, and adjust the horizontal.
Adjusting fittings
Before proceeding with the basic settings, it is necessary to inspect all elements of the fittings and, if necessary, correct problems.
To eliminate this malfunction, it is necessary to move the upper platform of the handle itself at an angle of 90 degrees. Underneath there are bolts that need to be tightened with a Phillips screwdriver.
How to repair a sticky knob that won't turn to the desired position
Such a malfunction is more significant and can have several causes.
- Perhaps the mechanism needs cleaning and lubrication. In this case, the solution to the problem may be to dismantle the handle and clean all its mechanisms with a special brush. After cleaning, it is necessary to lubricate the mechanism.
- If the handle does not turn completely to the position or turns, but with great difficulty, just try to slightly loosen the pressure on the sash itself. Here you need to adjust the eccentrics, which are located at the ends of the sashes in close proximity to the handles. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the bolts located on the hinges on the opposite side.
Adjusting the handle that is blocked
If the window handle is blocked, it makes no sense to replace it. You don't even have to dismantle it completely. The occurrence of a malfunction is associated with incorrect operation of the locking mechanism: it prevents the sash from changing its state when it is open. It is necessary to turn the locking lever to allow the handle to move freely.
There are two ways to eliminate this malfunction, depending on the type of design of the window mechanism and fittings. In one embodiment, the locking lever can be in the form of a tongue located at an angle to the seal and screwed to the end of the sash when the window is open. In another embodiment, the lever can be in the form of a clamp that fits onto the seal and serves as a gasket.
The window handle is broken
If the handle breaks, the only solution is to replace it. Using the same principle that we have already discussed, we open access to the bolts by turning the cover on the handle by 90%. The handle is removed by slightly shaking and pulling. After purchasing the accessories, the entire process is carried out in reverse order.
Adjustment depending on brand
Manufacturers of double-glazed windows complete their products different types fittings, and the adjustment of each may have some distinctive features.
Let's look at the features of adjusting windows of different brands:
- "Maso." The advantages of double-glazed windows from this company are that settings and adjustments can be made using ordinary pliers or a wrench;
- "Torx". One of the most reliable fittings and designs. The locking hardware from this company is easy to adjust. It is enough to have a hex wrench or slotted screwdriver on hand;
- "Roto". But the fittings and mechanisms of this company cannot be adjusted without a special key. The locking mechanisms of this company have round heads.
How to switch modes
In order to adjust the window and switch the clamping mechanisms to winter mode, just pay attention to the eccentrics on the frame on the handle side. Their position can be adjusted using a hex key. Each trunnion is adjusted separately.
The main thing is to understand which position of the risks or fasteners belongs to which mode. Most often, adjustments can be made with a hex wrench.
Adjustment of the clamping mechanism: due to cracks or according to the season
Sometimes the causes of blowing or “howling” of the frame can be wear of the seals. These are special elastic bands that are attached around the perimeter window frame and sashes. It is very important to monitor the condition of the seal. Correct adjustment of modes is very important. Since in winter the rubber compresses, allowing cold air to pass through. That is why in winter it is necessary to strengthen the pressure so that cold wind does not blow through the sealing joint.
Advice! Winter adjustment in the summer, it can damage the seals, since the gasket will experience excessive pressure. Ultimately, this can lead to the sash breaking.
Other adjustment methods
If, after changing the sash pressure mode according to the season, the wind still blows, the reason may be a violation of its position relative to the frame. Usually sagging or misalignment occurs for a long time installed double glazed windows. This can often be noticed visually or by a characteristic sound.
The tools you will need are a hex wrench and possibly a flathead screwdriver. First you need to remove the covers covering the hinges - it is convenient to do this when the sash is open in the “ventilation” mode.
High-quality installation of windows made of metal-plastic and proper care will help you not to think about replacing or repairing them for a long time, even up to 50 years. The only thing that may be required from time to time or when winter and summer change is the adjustment of plastic windows and doors. For this purpose, you can invite a specialist, or you can do it yourself.
Metal-plastic windows are very popular among consumers because they are comfortable both in winter and hot summer
To understand when and what needs to be adjusted in your plastic windows or they need to be repaired, pay attention to the following:
- whether the fittings function correctly, whether the opening and closing process occurs well;
- do the doors touch the frame?
- is there a draft that may occur after the seal has lost its quality characteristics or worn out;
- whether the handles function well, whether they are loose or not too tight.
If you notice such moments during the operation of your plastic windows, then most likely they will have to be adjusted. The same applies to plastic doors. They also need to be monitored and their work adjusted. When winter and summer change, compression of the metal fittings and hinges may occur, and the operation of the mechanisms undergoes some changes. You can adjust this with the participation of a specialist or with your own hands.
Sometimes problems can arise even immediately after installation if it was done incorrectly or completely poorly. Other problems may arise when using plastic windows and doors after some time.
If you immediately notice shortcomings in the operation of the fittings of plastic double-glazed windows, then it is better to take advantage of the company’s guarantee and call a specialist. After all, repairs or adjustments due to poor-quality installation or defects in the fittings themselves cannot be done independently.
All parts of the plastic window structure must be in good condition, even in winter or summer.
The window pressure needs adjustment if:
- the sashes are not pressed very tightly;
- often requires wedging;
- the closing process is quite labor-intensive;
- The doors sag somewhat.
What you may need for work:
- hex wrench;
- two types of screwdrivers;
- machine oil or WD-40 aerosol;
- pliers.
Adjusting the sashes relative to the frame
When you begin to notice that the plastic windows no longer fit tightly with the sashes to the frame and it is difficult to close the window, then do not rush to call a specialist, but try to fix the problem with a hex key. It must be turned in one of the directions: up-down, left-right.
You can adjust the fittings of PVC windows yourself, either in summer or in winter.
Sometimes it is necessary to adjust plastic windows or doors when shrinking a house. You can notice changes by the location of the eccentrics. These are special fittings that are located around the perimeter of the structure. When the handles are turned, these elements begin to move, moving beyond special platforms. There are marks on them, and if they are directed indoors, then the pressure is probably weak. If the eccentric mark is directed outward, towards the street, then the pressure is strong.
In the case where the clamping mechanism is located next to the hinges, you can make adjustments using a hex wrench or just a screwdriver. This will depend on the type of fittings that are installed on the structure. By rotating the tool counterclockwise, you will reduce the tension on the flaps.
Sometimes the problem does not need adjustment, but is eliminated after changing the seal.
Debugging loops
Most often, ventilation of rooms in summer and even in winter occurs by placing the sash in a certain position, since the presence of vents in plastic structures not always provided.
If you have been set the size of the gap for ventilation in winter or summer, but it does not suit you, then you can change it yourself.
The adjustment should begin with the loop next to which the ventilation area is located. Using a hex key, adjust the position, then open for ventilation and in this position adjust the second hinge.
Debugging handles
Many plastic structures already have a special lock that prevents the sash from opening. But if the handle is not fixed well enough, it may interfere quality work designs. To fix the handle, you should lift it slightly plastic plate around it and turn it to the side. Under it you will see bolts with which you can fix the handle by simply tightening them.
If the handle does not move very well and cracks, then ordinary machine oil will help you, and lubricate the mechanism with it.
Even if everything works quite well, it is advisable to check the mechanism yourself at least once a year - either in winter or summer. During adjustment, you will need to lubricate all moving and sliding parts with oil.
If the handle of a metal-plastic window has become loose, it should be secured
Now you can easily start adjusting plastic windows and doors for winter and summer with your own hands.
Seasonal debugging
Depending on the time of year, the pressure is adjusted. If in winter it should be made denser in order to retain heat in the room and save fuel, then in summer it is necessary to loosen it somewhat so that air can pass even in closed room, and the fittings did not show severe wear. After all, it is more difficult to repair hinges and other mechanisms than to prevent it.
The operation of PVC windows implies their adjustment to winter or summer modes
Simple and effective way to understand how correctly the pressing of the sashes is adjusted is to insert a sheet of paper between them and pull. If it comes out easily, then the pressure is very weak. If it breaks, then everything is done correctly.
Procedure
The appearance of gaps between the sashes may occur due to wear sealing gum. But most often the reason is simpler - seasonal fluctuations in thermal conditions, when sharp temperature changes occur from winter to summer. In order to fix this problem, plastic windows and doors should be adjusted for winter and summer. You can do this yourself, without even resorting to the help of specialists. It is only necessary to debug the window fittings so that everything works clearly and efficiently.
- We find eccentrics on the sashes. These are metal cylinders that are located in plugs. There are special grooves in the frame where the hooks should go in order to press the sashes. Their position can be adjusted using eccentrics.
- To adjust, turn the eccentric using pliers or a screwdriver.
- If you cannot adjust them, then the position can be changed using hooks. This can be done easily with a hex wrench.
- When the clamp is set, we move on to debugging the canopies. Filming plastic plug, there are bolts under it. We turn them with a hexagon in the direction you need: clockwise the pressure will be strengthened, and vice versa. It is better to adjust with the window closed.
- The upper part has a different mechanism, and it is better to adjust it in position open window. The mechanism has a special lock, which must be pressed. After pressing, you must turn the handle to the ventilation position. When the sash is removed, you can get to the element you need - the head. Use it to change the pressure.
Adjusting windows and PVC doors does not require special skills and is performed at any time of the year, both in summer and winter or in the off-season
Finally, you need to lubricate the sliding and rotating elements of the mechanism with oil. This will serve as good protection against wear and will extend the service life for a long time.
Debugging and repair of plastic doors
Debugging the plastic clamp door leaf and hinges occurs in almost the same way as window panels. But the process will be somewhat more scrupulous, since you need to compare the pressing force along the entire perimeter of the canvas.
You can do the following: in closed position draw along the perimeter of the canvas with a pencil and compare the dimensions of the drawn line. It should approximately be in the range of 7-9 mm and not vary with a difference of more than 1 mm. Otherwise, adjustment should be made metal-plastic doors as well as window mechanisms.
If, when installed in the middle of the door leaf, the pressure against the wall was stronger, then the shape of your door will look like a barrel. This means that the adjustment will not give the desired result. The same situation will happen with the door if the pressure against the walls was stronger from above or below.
The service life of PVC windows and doors depends on correct installation And further care both winter and summer
It is sometimes possible to solve this problem by replacing the sealing rubber with another one. But still, if you find such flaws in the installation, then do not rush to make the adjustment yourself, but contact those who installed the doors for you.
