Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863-1866.
Bindi: what does it mean for Indian women to have a dot on their forehead?
India... An amazing country with extraordinary flavor and old traditions does not leave any travelers indifferent. Folk rituals have been strictly observed in this area for centuries, which is why it has its own unique culture, which has continuously developed for more than 4,500 years. Over this significant period of time, it changed and underwent various metamorphoses. This largely concerns the national clothing of Hindus and how the dot on the forehead of Indian women looked. Many will agree that Indian national attire has a special ethnic originality, which makes it even more attractive.
A colorful country with ancient traditions
The national image in clothing has been formed over centuries under the influence various factors, however, it is worth noting that it has absorbed the best and can now rightfully be called elegant and comfortable. The most popular traditional women's attire today is the sari, which is invariably complemented by a dot on the Indian woman's forehead (called a bindi or tilak). This item of clothing is a piece of fabric measuring from 4 to 9 meters, which the girl ties around her waist and throws over her shoulder, covering her chest. The saree must be worn with a petticoat and a blouse, also called a ravika or choli. What is the name of the point on the forehead of Indian women and why is it an integral part of the Indian image? This and much more will be discussed further.
What does the dot on the forehead of Indian women mean?
This is not just a beautiful ethnic decoration. It has its own meaning and history. Without a doubt, one of the traditional elements of the image is the famous dot on the forehead of Indian women. It has several varieties and meanings. One of the types is tilak. Applied with clay, ash or other substance. So, what does the dot on the forehead mean for Indian women? Since India is a deeply religious country, it can have quite a few meanings that are somehow related to the worship of gods. But this is not the only purpose of tilak. In fact, it can reveal a lot about one's background and caste. It all depends on the material, color and place where the dot is applied.
Varieties and traditional color
Fans of this beautiful decoration We often wonder what the point on the forehead of Indian women is called? Another variety is the bindi. Like the tilak, they vary in color. Most often in the vastness of Hindustan there is a black or red dot. It is worn by a woman who is married, that is, married. Single girls are traditionally not supposed to wear a bindi. Many people are interested in the question of why Indian women have a dot on their forehead and not between their eyebrows. The whole point again is in the religious worldview of the Hindus. They consider it the third eye that reveals wisdom. Although the tilak, unlike the bindi, can be located not only on the forehead, but also in other places, which, according to some, open the wisdom chakras. 
A tradition that has become a fashion trend all over the world
Today, tilak and bindi have spread widely beyond India and are more of an ethnic accessory and decoration than a symbol of religious affiliation. Today they have become additions to the everyday and even festive look of girls in different countries. However, for the Indians themselves it remains traditional symbol, which has important in culture and Everyday life every person in India. Few people delve into history to find out its origins. When arriving in the country on a tourist visit, girls should be extremely careful so as not to accidentally offend the religious feelings of believers. 
Standard recipe
The composition of a bindi is quite simple. This red powder is nothing more than mercury sulfide, although sometimes an oil or wax base is added to it. It is noteworthy that in ancient times the bindi also included cobra venom and ash. It’s a rather strange recipe, but who, if not the Indians, would know better what this traditional element of the national image should be made from. According to ancient legends, the composition of the bindi should be such that the dot is easily and accurately applied to the forehead and does not smudge. The Indians successfully managed to create just such a combination of ingredients to make tillak as beautiful and easy to apply as possible. For Indian women, the dot on the forehead looks truly excellent to this day. 
Favorite decoration of modern girls
The girls train for quite a long time to get it perfectly even. Today, the modern industry offers a huge number of artificial jewelry like bindi. Girls wear it throughout almost all of South Asia. This accessory appealed not only to married women, for whom it was originally intended, but also to simply stylish girls who want to stand out and keep up with fashion trends world of beauty. Initially, the bindi was traditionally red and round shape, but over time, trends led to the fact that it changed beyond recognition, acquiring a wide variety of colors and shapes. 
Part of the history of the bindi is the fact that women are traditionally not allowed to wear it during “these days.” When India had not yet gained independence, a dot on the forehead of an Indian woman indicated that she belonged to one of the castes, the same applies to the tilak that some men applied to themselves. Indeed, each country has its own inimitable customs and traditions, and bindi and tilak are part of great history An India that should never be erased from memory.
What does a dot on the forehead mean for Indian women and girls?
Ksyusha
A true Indian woman cannot be imagined without the famous dot on her forehead - the bindi. By the way, “bindi” in translation simply means “dot”. This point is placed in the middle of the forehead close to the eyebrows. It is difficult to say when exactly the tradition of wearing a bindi appeared and what significance this point had initially. According to Tantrism, the sixth chakra is located in this place - the “Third Eye”, the place of “hidden wisdom”. Wearing a bindi is believed to help concentrate and retain energy, and also protect against bad luck and the evil eye. Originally, a red dot on the forehead was worn by married Indian women.
Nowadays the bindi has lost its ritual meaning; it is worn by both married and unmarried people. married women and girls, Indian and foreign. Many Western stars - Madonna, Shakira, Gwen Stefani and others - also love to appear with a bindi. The shape and color of the bindi is no longer limited to a red or black circle, but can be the most whimsical. Self-adhesive bindis on a fleecy backing with shiny patterns in the form of flowers, stars, geometric shapes and various ornaments. Bindi can optically change the shape of the face. Round bindis make the face more rounded, oblong ones slightly narrow and lengthen the face.
Dina
This point HAS NO RELATION TO MARRIAGE, and such a point is worn by the most different colors(usually to match the color of clothing) and even shiny dots for decoration for both married women and unmarried girls.
This point is called BINDI, which means “point of light”.
This is a symbol of the fact that the human soul, illuminating a living human being, is a “point of light” and is located in the middle of the forehead, reminding that the wisdom of a person is in his intellect.
This is from the point of view of Yogic knowledge.
And Indian girls wear BINDI just as decoration.
It was said before about a wonderful person: “He has a bright brow” or “The eyes are the mirror of the soul.”
It was not by chance that A.S. Pushkin wrote about the beautiful Swan Princess: And in her forehead a star burns...
because the Swan Princess had wisdom.
Source: Om
Alex
Before India’s independence and the abolition of the caste system, the color of the bindi (the so-called “dot” on an Indian woman’s forehead in Hindi) most often meant that she belonged to one or another varna (“caste”). For example, red is the Brahmin caste, black is the Brahmin caste. kshatriyas, etc. Currently, this is nothing more than an elegant decorative addition to a costume; they are made from paper of different colors, often in unusual curved shapes, sometimes decorated with rhinestones and chosen by Indian women to match the color of the sari or, for example, bracelets. They should be distinguished from the tilak ritual mark, which is painted on the forehead of believers (both women and men) during services in an Indian temple - “puja”. This sign is bright red, sometimes slightly elongated, and has a sacred meaning.
Another option:
The next, sixth main chakra is called Agya (Agnia or Ajna) and is perhaps the most famous of all the chakras. It is sometimes called the “third eye”, since when this chakra is fully opened, the abilities of clairvoyance (proscopy), telepathy, etc. appear. Agya is located in the brain, at the intersection of the optic nerves. It has two petals and its projections on the body are the ring fingers and toes, the back of the head, temples and, finally, the center of the forehead. That is why Indian women mark the red dot in the center of the forehead with the help of a special dye - turmeric. A smaller dot is applied between the eyebrows, at the location of the Hamsa chakra.
Alexander
A dot was placed on the forehead not only of Indians but also of white people, regardless of gender. This meant that a person could see with his brain. Sometimes they drew an eye. After all, the Hindus’ knowledge about Vedism was transmitted to them by the white Gods who came from the north. Even now in India, white people are highly respected and, regardless of caste, in temples monks put dots on white people’s foreheads.
What does the dot on the forehead mean?
A dot on the forehead of Indian women.
When we watch Indian films, the first thing that catches our eye is a strange red dot on the forehead of an Indian beauty.
What does the dot on the forehead mean?
No, this is not a mole or birthmark at all, as many would think. This dot is called bindi (chandra, tillak, tika), which translates as “dot”, “droplet”. And in Hindi it is “full moon”, “full moon”. How wonderful it is when the full moon graces your forehead...
Nobody knows for sure, why they started putting this point. However, according to Tantrism, it is generally accepted that in this place there is the “Third Eye” (the eye of Shiva), symbolizing “hidden wisdom”. They say, that the bindi saves from the “evil eye” and evil illness.
Tika is applied between the eyebrows. Why?
It is believed that this is where the “sixth chakra” is located, in which all life experience. Trusting the tantric custom, we can believe that when a person thinks, all of his latent (hidden) energy (“kundalini”), “travelling” from the spine to the head, passes through this very red point. The purpose of the bindi is to conserve energy. Also, it “participates” in activating improved concentration.
IN Ancient India There was such a custom: the groom had to apply his blood to the forehead of his bride, since it was believed that the red dot was a symbol of blood. Now, reading about this, we even feel kind of creepy. Take a break from the “creepiness” of your thoughts: this ritual is already a thing of the past. And we, strictly speaking, are not from India.
Now, a bride without a bindi loses her attractiveness in the eyes of men. And when the bride and groom (with a red dot on their forehead) enter the house, fate itself “gives” them prosperity and happiness. The widow does not wear a bindi. I think that nowadays, at a wedding, you shouldn’t wear a bindi as a decoration. Although…. Why not?
D girl, in " critical days, also do without applying red dots.
Until the very moment of the “appearance” of Indian independence, this dot denoted belonging to a certain caste. For example, if the dot was red, the woman was from among the Brahmins; if there was a black dot on a woman’s forehead, the woman belonged to the number of kshatriyas. Also, all this “charm” can also symbolize beauty and purity.
Indian dot on the forehead of Hindus.
Men also apply bindi (tilak), in the form of white voices made from ashes. The Tillak on a man's forehead indicates which of the Indian gods he worships. Do you think this might look funny? Not at all. You just need to get used to it. Each country has its own customs, its own rituals, its own signs. And what at first seems unusual to us will soon become “an attribute of everyday life.”
Once upon a time a long time ago, chandra was a sign that a woman was married. Nowadays, a red dot is a kind of decoration. Now this dot on the forehead is painted not only in red, and not only by Indian women. Bindi can be drawn using multi-colored markers, they are (waterproof), special pencils for tattooing and henna-based paste. By the way, today there are bindis - “self-adhesive” ones. Among them you can find a “dot” for every taste: in the form of butterflies, stars, ornaments, various patterns, shapes (geometric) and so on.
A dot on the forehead of Indian women.
If a woman does not know how to apply a bindi properly, they use a coin (hollow) or something round in shape to draw the bindi properly. You can also use small stencils. It won't ruin Bindi.
What else does a dot on a person’s forehead mean?
If you are an observant person, then you have already noticed bindis on “starry” foreheads more than once. Remember Shakira, Madonna, Gwen Stefani? They love these bindis very much. And by the way, I like the bindi. There is something mysterious about this decoration.
Previously, the paint of this “charm” included very interesting ingredients, including even cobra venom. In addition to this, it included ash and sandalwood oil. Now, of course, chandra is made differently: in creamy and powdered form. As for the second type, it is much more difficult to apply. Therefore, I do not recommend you choose it if this is your very first experiment. Generally speaking, the easiest way is to buy stickers: there will be no problems or difficulties with them.
Size " full moon"You can also choose (as well as color). There is no need to choose Chandra very much large sizes: it will not look very nice, to put it mildly. Basically, if you doubt my words, try it, and you will understand everything yourself. It should be noted that often, instead of dots, various precious and colored stones are “put” on the forehead. It looks great.
A dot on the forehead of Indian women. Do you want to use chandra as cosmetics? Then you will be interested to know, - What:
- Women with dark skin, it is better to choose orange chandra or Pink colour, avoiding chocolate, steel gray and red colors.
- For women with a small forehead, it is better to apply an oblong dot.
- A light red bindi is very suitable for women with a slender figure.
- For women who have a narrow forehead, it is better to apply or draw chandra directly between the eyebrows.
- For those who want to visually narrow their forehead, an oblong-shaped bindi is suitable.
- Let women who have a very wide forehead wear a round bindi.
Bindiya (bindi) can also be chosen to match the color of clothing. Imagine yourself, for example, in a luxurious red dress. Now draw the bindi. So how? Like? If not, you can redo it or wear a different outfit.
If your boyfriend loves surprises, then you can give him a surprise in the form of a bindi on your beautiful forehead. However, if he doesn’t immediately notice the frontal decoration, don’t be upset. Men are designed in such a way that they, first of all, tend to notice your beauty and attractiveness, and not the attributes of beauty. The following situation may happen. You meet and tell your loved one: “Don’t you notice anything?” Your man, having examined you from head to toe, without hesitation, will answer: “Oh, my love, you dyed your hair!”. Believe me, he will begin to name many options. But he “risks” not naming the true version. Hinting is useless, since men only understand what is said directly.
A tattoo in the form of a dot in most cases refers to a prison theme. The meaning of this small mark is to characterize the wearer. Depending on the number and location, a person with such a tattoo may be a bandit, a drug addict, or a convict from the very bottom of the hierarchical ladder.
Meaning of dot tattoo
The number of dots could tell how many years were given to the zone or indicate escape attempts. Those inclined to escape were also distinguished by the image of a cross with rounded ends. Prisoners with this mark were especially controlled by prison guards.
A single tattoo in the area of the eye or at the corner of the mouth will indicate sexual slavery of the wearer. A dot on the nose characterizes an informer, and the same mark on the chin will warn of a person capable of stealing from fellow inmates. The convict, unable to keep his word, wears a distinctive mark on his earlobe. Convicts who have violated the laws of thieves, accomplices of the authorities, are despised in their environment and are marked with a tattoo between the eyebrows. A dot in a circle on the forehead or three such signs in camp slang mean the lowest caste of the lowered.
Tattoo in the form of three images inside a black square are stuffed diagonally to indicate a forced prisoner who has been abused by fellow inmates or has been neglected. This is a kind of warning to other prisoners that contact with a cellmate wearing such a seal is fraught with serious trouble.
In places of detention, a traditional tattoo symbolizing the most convicted person in the cell is a single dot in the center of four. The popular translation “alone within four walls” is familiar even to those who have only seen the zone in the movies. The same symbol can tell about five years behind bars. The place of such a sign is often on the hand in the area of the thumb and index finger or on the bone.
Tattoos are popular not only in Russian prisons, but also in foreign ones. The design of a crown with five points on the teeth and the inscription ALKN on the hand is the calling card of a member of one of the largest and most famous Latin American gangster clans. The number of dots denotes the attitude of the South American criminal monarchs to the People's Nation gang, and the letters indicate unlimited power Latin language kings.
The three points in the corners of the triangle represent the gangster lifestyle: prison, hospital, graveyard. The right to a symbol is given to those who have embarked on a criminal path, but have not yet earned the right to be on equal terms with other members of the group.
Several dots punctured along the veins will indicate a convict who has used drugs.
Another tattoo from three points in the language of foreign residents, more often of Spanish or Mexican origin, it has philosophical overtones and is interpreted as “my crazy life,” with which one can quite agree.
There are many guides for determining character by handwriting. But in our computer age, it is not always possible to evaluate the handwriting of the “object” that interests us. And here punctuation marks come to the rescue.
Dot. A person who “as a matter of principle” does not put a period at the end of a sentence is simply spineless. A period instead of a comma and short phrases are a sign of clear, precise, well-structured thinking.
Comma.
A multifunctional sign, it is difficult to judge character by it. But it is possible - for some syntactic constructions.
A large number of unnecessary commas indicates an uneducated but conscientious person who knows that he should put commas in the text, but does not know where exactly and how many.
Introductory words are typical for thorough people who do not start work “from the start” - they need to prepare, build roads, lay water supply and electrical networks, and only then erect the building itself.
Exclamation mark. Too many exclamation points indicate youthful enthusiasm and excitement. Often in letters from schoolchildren, exclamation marks are placed anywhere, without any justification.
Dash. This sign is preferred by emotional and demonstrative people. A sort of sweeping sign, somewhat akin to an exclamation point.
Colon, especially instead of a dash - a sign of reserved people. Where the dash-lover flies, the colon-lover moves slowly, cautiously and intermittently, with a pronounced desire to figure everything out.
Ellipsis. Used to indicate the incompleteness of a statement caused by the speaker’s excitement, a break in the logical development of thought, external interference, to indicate hesitations or interruptions in speech.
But it happens that the text is simply full of dots: inappropriate and out of place. People who are talkative and whose thoughts cannot keep up with their words suffer from ellipsis. They are in a hurry to say, they are reluctant to think it through to the end. Graphologists consider the abundance of ellipses to be a sign of weak character.
People often misuse ellipses badly. knowledgeable about the rules punctuation, they are used instead of commas. The inability to express one's thoughts in writing, lack of vocabulary, also leads to the abuse of ellipsis.
If the letter is written in short, incoherent sentences with a lot of ellipses, or long sentences in which ellipses are used instead of punctuation, then this is already a diagnosis. In psychiatry this disorder is called schizophrenic punctuation.
Quotes - a sign of lazy people. They are abused by those who are tired of looking for an exact formulation, and they make do with an approximate one, putting it in quotation marks.
Question mark. People who are insecure love him. When expressing an opinion, they leave themselves the opportunity to retreat: “I’m just guessing and not insisting on anything.”
Brackets – for those for whom it is important to separate the main idea from the secondary ones, who strive to organize their thoughts (and perhaps their lives), but are not very successful - by putting things in order, the lover of parentheses becomes even more confused.
Semicolon - a sign of pedants and people attentive to language, those for whom accuracy in conveying intonation is important. Most make do with a regular comma.
Love for long ones complex sentences, as a rule, it is not a sign of a “complex personality” - rather, it speaks of a lack of ability to understand oneself and/or a desire to appear more complex than one is.
Ellipses
Many people have absolutely no control over the number of ellipses in their texts. People often think that if they write a series of fragments of phrases ending with ellipses, they will get text. In fact, a bunch of scraps is still a bunch of scraps: it looks sloppy, it's unpleasant to read, and it's completely impossible to shake the feeling that you might not understand what the author meant.
Tschichold writes that sometimes “an ellipsis, like a dash, indicates that the author cannot accurately express an idea.”
But it happens that ellipses are necessary; they convey nuances of meaning and intonation. The voice seems to freeze, holding on to one note, and before the point the voice becomes silent. But only a talented writer needs these halftones, because if you use ellipses too often, it turns into bad habit. (How vague this sentence would become if I put three dots at the end! I wrote what I wanted and could say, and by adding an ellipsis, I would keep the reader in this field, sending him to look for other flowers. If I think, If you have already picked all the flowers yourself, it is impolite to send the reader on a search.)
Some try to justify their ellipses as a need for self-expression; They call it the “author’s mark” and fight for their right to independently choose punctuation for their text. I can’t even imagine what kind of garbage in people’s heads makes them think that the use of ellipses, contrary to common sense and all good traditions, adds individuality to their text. The concept of "author's mark" is not a universal justification for meaningless punctuation; on the contrary, the author's sign must express something, and at least the author himself must clearly answer the question of what.
It seems to me that when the use of ellipses becomes a habit, a vicious circle is closed: a person ceases to feel the need to express himself clearly, every time resorting to the help of an unfortunate sign.
Let's talk about dots
What is an ellipsis in written Russian? This is a punctuation mark in the form of three dots, used to indicate incompleteness of the text.
What is the ellipsis in messages in Internet messengers, in conferences and forums, when communication occurs by means writing devoid of gestures and facial expressions? Our speech is the essence of a continuation of our way of thinking and it does not matter at all how this thought is expressed, written or oral. All the features inherent in the oral expression of thought are also characteristic of the written equivalent of this process. Most often, in writing, intelligent people use ellipsis in the capacity for which it is intended, or to create a pause, in order to add a bit of expression to a bland text.
If a person, even in an oral conversation, has difficulty formulating his thought, takes frequent pauses, begins each new sentence with the highly intelligent prefix “ummmmm...” and smiles stupidly at the end of the phrase, in an attempt to smooth out the pitiful impression made by his infantile and incoherent speech, this indicates insufficient vocabulary this person and the inhibition of his thought processes. Or, if at the same time he often rolls his eyes up and to the side, he also says that this person is lying to you, improvising on the go.
The same goes for written messages. The excessive presence of ellipsis in the text is, in fact, numerous pauses for the formulation of an elusive thought. This is also the same rolling your eyes at the ceiling when a person lies to you. And if the message is generously flavored with a bunch of graphic emoticons, used appropriately and inappropriately, then the picture emerges clear and complete. Your opponent is an infantile brake, who, however, really wants to impress you as an intelligent and ironic interlocutor, but, due to the limitations of his mental and oratorical abilities, cannot do this. Hence the unmotivated aggressiveness, attempts to lie to appear better, and a ton of meaningless emoticons. If you have a couple of extra minutes, you can have a little fun chatting with him, but in most cases, this time is better used for something useful.
There is no point in giving an example of such messages here; an intelligent person will understand, but explaining to a fool is simply useless.
The text will become impoverished and crumble into phrases that express nothing. And periods and commas are natural barriers, without which it is impossible to come up with a single sentence.
There is one more sign that deserves attention - the ellipsis. What does it mean and where is it used? How not to overdo it with periods, is it appropriate to insert them to make the text more emotional? Find out in this article.
What is an ellipsis?
An ellipsis is a punctuation mark in the text. Depending on the language, it consists of three dots (Russian, English) or six (Chinese). Also, the ellipsis can be horizontal or vertical.
It is interesting that ellipses are used not only in writing, but also in mathematics, for example, when compiling number series: 1, 2, 3, 4...100.
In this case, the ellipsis means that numbers that can be inferred logically are skipped. There are too many of them to write everything down, so they put several points to replace them.
History of the sign
It is impossible to name the exact date of the appearance of the ellipsis, which means its undoubted antiquity.
One of the first cases of this use can be considered treatises Ancient Greece. In them, the ellipsis replaced the semantic part of the sentence, which was already clear to everyone. For example, “Mind your own business, otherwise you will get hurt!” could have been written as "Don't interfere, otherwise..."
In Greece and Rome, ellipsis in sentences meant incompleteness of thought. The sign was also used in Latin records.
Quintilianus, one of the ancient thinkers, urged his compatriots not to overuse ellipses, since they caused sentences to merge into one large piece of text that no one could understand. This cry has caused a lot of controversy: how to understand where it is “appropriate” to use a sign, and where it is not needed? How to use ellipses correctly and what does having too many dots mean?
The use of ellipsis in Russian literature began in the eighteenth century with light hand Karamzin. He entered the sign as artistic technique to enrich the text. In prose, ellipses denoted emotionality and incompleteness of thought.
After a while, this sign passed into everyday life, the letters were full of dots, which means: the sign took root and “went among the people.”
Ellipsis in literature
IN literary text You can find ellipses much more often than in non-fiction. The fact is that ellipses at the end of a sentence mean incompleteness and incompleteness of thought, which authors of scientific articles cannot afford. In addition, ellipsis in literature can:
- Talk about the character's depression. If in the hero’s monologue there are an abundance of ellipses, then most likely he is saddened by something and speech is difficult for him.
- Also, ellipses indicate thoughtfulness. Imagine: the hero mutters something, his speech is intermittent and incomprehensible. To accurately convey the sensations of such behavior, the author can write his speech in continuous text, separating words with ellipses.
- Ellipses can be used to convey understatement, to maintain mystery, as in Greek manuscripts. This sign is able to hide behind itself what is already clear to everyone.
- Ellipses are a sign of an open ending. If they are at the very end of the book, then the author allows the reader to come up with their own ending based on the information already learned.
- In the speech of heroes, ellipses can also become a sign of intermittent breathing, difficulty speaking, and difficulties with pronunciation.
And that's not all. Since the eighteenth century, ellipses have become firmly established in Russian literature and acquired many meanings. Usually there is no need to explain the meaning of this punctuation mark. It becomes clear to the reader from the context what the ellipses at the end of sentences mean.
Terms of use
There are some rules for using this sign:
- When writing an ellipsis, it is separated from subsequent letters by a space. Moreover, it is adjacent to the closing word: she was... very beautiful.
- If the meaning of the ellipsis should be adjacent to the comma, then it will “eat” it: I loved her... but she was angry with me.
- If you want to write both an ellipsis and a question (exclamation) mark, then they are combined: really?.. Incredible!..
- It is interesting to write question and exclamation marks with ellipses: How dare you?!
- Direct speech, where there is a dash after the sign, if there is an ellipsis, is not separated by a space: “Did you know?” she asked.
- These punctuation marks remain in quotation marks when speaking directly: She said: “I’m not sure...”
- When using an ellipsis at the beginning of a sentence, it is not separated by a space: ...he came late autumn evening.
- In number series, ellipses are not separated by spaces: 1, 2, 3...7.
- When quoting an incomplete expression, the missing part is replaced with ellipses: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the quotation, depending on where the text was cut from.
- If a significant part of the quotation has been cut out, then the ellipses are framed by angle brackets on both sides.
- If the quotation ends with an ellipsis, then an additional period is placed after the brackets:
M.V. Lomonosov wrote that “the beauty, splendor, strength and richness of the Russian language is evident from books written in past centuries...”.
What does an ellipsis mean in correspondence?
Ellipses have passed not only into literature, but also into everyday correspondence. If your interlocutor sends you an SMS with a bunch of extra dots, then they want to tell you something.
So, what does the excess of ellipses in correspondence indicate:
- Your interlocutor is dissatisfied with you, your words or behavior. Perhaps they want to shame you with the help of dots.
- Too many ellipses may mean that the interlocutor is having a hard time collecting his thoughts; the topic of the correspondence has offended him.
- Your interlocutor wants his letter to be more mysterious and lengthy.
- A separate ellipsis sent may be a sign of confusion or unpleasant surprise.
- Another separate ellipsis can stand for “Are you serious?” or “I won’t even comment on this.”
- An ellipsis at the end of a message can be a sign of sadness. Pay attention to the overall tone of the letter.
When to bet and when not to?
You should intuitively know when an ellipsis is appropriate and when it is not. In the same case, if you are not sure whether to use this sign, it is better to refrain from it.
Remember, punctuation marks are like spices in a dish. No one will like too much seasoning, everything should be in moderation!
