TATAR
Tat'ar (to Tat'ars and Tat'aria)
Orthographic dictionary. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what TATAR is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- TATAR in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
The Strait of Tartar separates Sakhalin Island from the Asian mainland and connects the North. Sea of Japan with Okhotsk. The narrowest and shallowest, adjacent... - TATAR in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, oh, oh. 1. see Tatars. 2. Relating to the Tatars, their language, national character, way of life, culture, as well as ... - TATAR
TATAR LANGUAGE, belongs to the Turkic languages (Kypchak group). Ancient writing is based on Arabic, modern writing is based on Russian... - TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
TATAR OPERA AND BALLET THEATER named after. M. Jalil, opened in 1939 in Kazan; since 1956 ... - TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
TATAR THEATER named after. G. Kamala, dramatic, Kazan. Basic in 1906, in 1908-18 called. "Sayar" ("Itinerant"), academic since 1926, since 1939 ... - TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
STRAIT OF TATAR, between mainland Asia and. Sakhalin, connects the Japan Sea with the Okhotsk Sea (via the Nevelskoy Strait, the Amur Estuary and ... - TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
TATARSKY Valerian Il. (b. 1929), radiophysicist, ph.-k. RAS (1976). Tr. on the distribution of electromagnetic and sound. waves in randomly inhomogeneous ones, incl. ... - TATAR in the Complete Accented Paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tata Russian, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, Tatar, ... - TATAR in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
adj. 1) Related to Tatarstan, Tatars, associated with them. 2) Characteristic of the Tatars, characteristic of them and of Tatarstan. 3) Belonging... - TATAR in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
Tatar (to Tatars and ... - TATAR in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
Valeryan Ilyich (b. 1929), Russian radiophysicist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1976). Works on the propagation of electromagnetic and sound ... - TATAR in Ushakov’s Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
Tatar, Tatar. Adj. to the Tatar (see ... - TATAR in Ephraim's Explanatory Dictionary:
Tatar adj. 1) Related to Tatarstan, Tatars, associated with them. 2) Characteristic of the Tatars, characteristic of them and of Tatarstan. 3) ... - TATAR in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
- TATAR in the Large Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
adj. 1. Related to Tatarstan, Tatars, associated with them. 2. Characteristic of the Tatars, characteristic of them and of Tatarstan. 3. Belonging... - CRIMEAN TATAR LANGUAGE in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
language, the language of the Tatars, who lived in Crimea before 1944 and live mainly on the territory of the Uzbek SSR. Belongs to the Kipchak group... - GENERATION “P” in Wiki Quotation Book.
- ILMINSKY NIKOLAY IVANOVICH in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia"TREE". Ilminsky Nikolai Ivanovich (1822 - 1891), an outstanding Russian missionary, teacher, orientalist, translator. Born 23... - RUSSIA, SECTION ORIENTAL STUDIES in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
R Russia already as a result of its geographical location, there have always been individuals who studied this or that for trade or diplomatic purposes... - TURKIC LANGUAGES in the Literary Encyclopedia:
i.e., the system of Turkic (Turkic-Tatar or Turkish-Tatar) languages occupy a very vast territory in the USSR (from Yakutia to the Crimea and the Caucasus) ... - TUKAY in the Literary Encyclopedia:
Abdullah is a Tatar folk poet, one of the founders of pre-revolutionary Tatar literature and the Tatar literary language. He spent his childhood and youth... - TATAR LANGUAGES in the Literary Encyclopedia:
an obsolete term for some Turkic languages (see). The word "Tatar" is a Mongolian tribal name that historically designated Mongolian military leaders... - TATAR LITERATURE in the Literary Encyclopedia:
Pre-revolutionary literature. The literature of the Volga Tatars has its own long history. A number of works that have come down to us, in their origin, date back to the XIV-XV... - IBRAGIMOV in the Literary Encyclopedia:
Galimdzhan is a modern major Tatar writer, scientist and public figure, member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). R. in a spiritual family in...
Choose the letter that the word begins with.
Tatar language (Tat. Tatar tele, Tatarcha, tatar tele, tatarça) is the national language of the Tatars. Official language Republic of Tatarstan and the second most widespread and most spoken national language in Russian Federation. Belongs to the Volga-Kypchak subgroup of the Kipchak group of Turkic languages.
Distributed in Tatarstan, in the center and north-west of Bashkortostan, in Mari El, Udmurtia, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk regions, Perm region Russia, as well as in certain regions of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
Modern Tatar language In its formation, it underwent many changes and was formed from a mixture of ancient Bulgarian with the Kipchak and Chagatai dialects of the Turkic languages.
The Tatar language was formed together with the native people of this language in the Volga and Urals regions in close communication with other, both related and unrelated languages. He experienced a certain influence of Finno-Ugric (ancient Hungarian, Mari, Mordovian, Udmurt), Arabic, Persian, Russian languages. Thus, linguists believe that those features in the field of phonetics (changes in the vowel scale, etc.), which, on the one hand, unite the Volga-Turkic languages with each other, and, on the other, contrast them with other Turkic languages, are the result of their complex relationships with Finno-Ugric languages.
The earliest surviving literary monument is the poem “Kyssa-i Yosyf”, written in the 13th century. (The author of the poem Kul Gali died during the Mongol conquest of Volga Bulgaria in 1236). The language of the poem combines elements of the Bulgar-Kypchak and Oghuz languages. During the era of the Golden Horde, the language of its subjects became the Volga Turkic - a language close to the Ottoman and Chagatai (Old Uzbek) literary languages. During the period of the Kazan Khanate, the Old Tatar language was formed, which is characterized by big number borrowings from Arabic and Persian. Like other literary languages of the pre-national period, the Old Tatar literary language remained poorly understood by the masses and was used only by the literate part of society. After the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible, active penetration of Russianisms and then Western terms into the Tatar language began. From the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. The Tatar intelligentsia began to actively use Ottoman socio-political vocabulary.
From the second half of the 19th century, on the basis of the middle (Kazan) dialect, the formation of the modern Tatar national language began, which was completed at the beginning of the 20th century. In reforming the Tatar language, two stages can be distinguished - the second half of XIX- the beginning of the 20th century (before 1905) and 1905-1917. At the first stage, the main role in the creation of the national language belonged to Kayum Nasyri (1825-1902). After the revolution of 1905-1907. the situation in the field of reforming the Tatar language has changed dramatically: there is a rapprochement literary language with colloquial. In 1912, Fakhrel-Islam Ageev founded the children's magazine "Ak-yul", which marked the beginning of the children's fiction in Tatar language. In the 1920s language construction begins: a terminological apparatus is developed, first based on the actual Tatar and Arab-Persian vocabulary, and from the 1930s - on Russian and international ones using Cyrillic graphics.
The modern literary Tatar language is close to the middle dialect in phonetics and vocabulary, and to the Western dialect in morphological structure.
A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. [GOST 7.60 2003] Subjects of the publication, main types and elements of EN spelling dictionary DE orthographisches Wörterbuch ... Technical Translator's Guide
orthographic dictionary- spelling dictionary: A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. Source: GOST 7.60 2003: System of standards for information, library and publishing ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
orthographic dictionary- Spelling dictionary is a dictionary containing a list of words in their standard spelling. It differs from an explanatory dictionary in the way it describes a word, since it reveals the word only in the aspect of its spelling. Is an indicator... ... Wikipedia
orthographic dictionary- Rus: spelling dictionary Deu: orthographises Wörterbuch Eng: spelling dictionary A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. GOST 7.60 ... Dictionary of Information, Librarianship and Publishing
orthographic dictionary- a dictionary containing words in their normative form literary pronunciation and spelling... Explanatory translation dictionary
orthographic dictionary- see linguistic dictionary...
linguistic dictionary- A dictionary that provides an explanation of the meaning and use of words (as opposed to an encyclopedic dictionary, which provides information about relevant realities of objects, phenomena, events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms
ORTHOGRAPHIC- SPELLING, spelling, spelling. adj. to spelling. Spelling rules. Orthographic dictionary. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Ushakov's Dictionary- “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language”, edited by Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov, is one of the main explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. Under the editorship and with the author’s participation of D.N. Ushakov, in 1935-1940, 4 volumes of “Explanatory ... ... Wikipedia” were published
Dictionary- Dictionary 1) vocabulary, vocabulary of a language, dialect, any social group, an individual writer, etc. 2) A reference book that contains words (or morphemes, phrases, idioms, etc.) located in in a certain order… … Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary
Dictionary- a collection of words (sometimes also morphemes or phrases) arranged in a certain order, used as a reference book that explains the meaning of the units described, gives various information about them or their translation into another... ... Big Soviet encyclopedia
Books
- Spelling dictionary, Ushakov Dmitry Nikolaevich, Kryuchkov Sergey Efimovich. “Spelling Dictionary” by D. N. Ushakov and S. E. Kryuchkov is known to everyone who studied at school. And this is no coincidence: the dictionary has been used for more than 70 years. Because it does not become outdated, reflecting active changes... Buy for 353 rubles
- Spelling dictionary, Gaibaryan O. (compiled). The spelling dictionary is an indispensable reference book for students and applicants. In it you can find all the answers to your questions regarding the spelling of words in the Russian language. This…
