Presentation on the topic: Presentation "Portraits and short biographies children's writers"
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Presentation on the topic: Presentation "Portraits and short biographies of children's writers"
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Born on April 2 in the Danish town of Odense, located on the island of Funen, in the family of a shoemaker. Since childhood, the boy loved to sing, read poetry, and dreamed of becoming an actor. At the age of 14 I tried to write plays for the theater. As a high school student, he published several poems. As a university student, he wrote novels. The storyteller gained worldwide fame in 1835, after the publication of the first of three collections of “Fairy Tales Told for Children.” It included “The Princess and the Pea”, “The Swineherd”, “Flint”, “Wild Swans”, “The Little Mermaid”, “The King’s New Clothes”, “Thumbelina”. In total, he wrote 156 fairy tales, of which, in addition to those listed, the most popular were “The Steadfast Tin Soldier” (1838), “The Nightingale” (1843), “The Ugly Duckling” (1843), “The Snow Queen” (1844). H. C. Andersen's birthday has been declared International Children's Book Day. The International H. C. Andersen Prize for the creation of best book for children. Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)
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Pavel Petrovich Bazhov was born on January 27 near Yekaterinburg in the Urals in the family of a mining foreman, and was the only child in the family. My childhood years were spent among Ural craftsmen. He received his primary education in Yekaterinburg religious school, in 1899 he graduated with honors from the Perm Theological Seminary. Started his work history as a teacher primary classes, then worked as a Russian language teacher in Yekaterinburg. For about 15 years he edited a local newspaper, was engaged in journalism, wrote feuilletons, stories, essays, and notes for magazines. He collected folklore and was interested in the history of the Urals. Bazhov's writing career began at the age of 57 with the creation of a special genre - the Ural tale, which made the author famous. The first tale “Dear Little Name” appeared in 1936. Bazhov combined his works into a collection of tales from the old Urals - “The Malachite Box”. The writer's work is addressed to adult readers. But there are works that have become part of the children's reading circle, such as “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain,” “The Malachite Box,” “The Stone Flower,” and “The Silver Hoof.” Based on the tales, the film “The Stone Flower” (1946) was created and S. Prokofiev’s ballet “The Tale of the Stone Flower” (1954) was staged. (1879-1950)
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Agnia Lvovna Barto (1906 - 1981) Born in Moscow into a family veterinarian. As a child, I was fond of dancing and studied at a choreographic school. She considered V.V. Mayakovsky, K.I. Chukovsky, S.Ya. Marshak to be her teachers in literary creativity. Her first book was published in 1925. A.L. Barto wrote books of poems for children “The Thief Bear” (1925), “Brothers” (1928), “The Roaring Girl” and “The Dirty Girl” (1930), “Toys” (1936), “The House Moved” (1938) , “Bullfinch” (1939), “Rope” (1941), “First-grader” (1945), “Poems for Children” (1949), “To School” and “Tamara and I” (1966), “I’m Growing Up” and “ Letter P" (1968), "3a with flowers in winter forest"(1970), etc. Based on her script (together with Rina Zelena), the famous film "Foundling" (1939) was shot. During the Great Patriotic War(1941 - 1945) A.L. Barto went to the front with concerts and spoke on the radio. After the war, she hosted the radio program “Find a Person” about the search for families of children lost in the war, and in 1969 she published a book of the same name. The poems of A. L. Barto are known to young readers all over the world.
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Born in the town of Meshchovsk near Kaluga in the family of a history teacher. “When I was four years old, an extraordinary thing happened in my life. an important event: I learned to read. This was very helpful. After all, it was then that our children's literature was created... I remember how I stood at the gate and waited to see if the postman was coming with the latest issue of "Chizh" or "Friendly Children" *... Since then, I have forever fallen in love with children's literature and children's writers,” recalled V.D. Berestov. Literary activity began like this. “In 1942, in Tashkent, where my mother, brother and I were evacuated, I plucked up courage and showed my poems to K.I. Chukovsky. This meeting became decisive in my future life.” Friendship with S. Ya. Marshak and A. N. Tolstoy played an important role in the development of V. D. Berestov as a writer. In 1951 he graduated from Moscow State University, majoring in archaeology**. In addition to literature, he was interested in history, traveled a lot, participated in archaeological excavations in Novgorod, in Central Asia. Among the works for children, the most famous collections of poems and fairy tales are: “About the Car” (1957), “ Happy summer"(1958), "How to Find a Path." The writer’s work includes the stories “I’m Invited to Mars” (1960), “There Will Be No Adventures” (1962), “Sword in a Golden Sheath” (1964), “Grains of Stone” (1966), as well as short stories, essays and translations. Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov (1928-1998)
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Born on February 11 in St. Petersburg in the family of an ornithologist. The atmosphere that reigned in the house of the future writer determined his interest in nature. After graduating from the natural sciences department of St. Petersburg University, V. N. Bianchi went on expeditions throughout Russia, recording his observations. V. V. Bianki is a naturalist writer; he can be considered one of the founders of the natural history movement in children's literature. He began his literary activity in 1923, publishing the fairy tale “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow.” Then there were other fairy tales: “The First Hunt” (1924), “Whose nose is better?” (1924), “Forest Houses” (1924), “Tails” (1928), “Mouse Peak” (1928), “Teremok” (1929), “The Adventures of an Ant” (1936), etc. The stories and the writer’s stories “Odinets” (1927), “The Last Shot” (1928), “Country of Animals” (1935), “Dzhulbars” (1937), “Hare Tricks” (1941), “Forest There Were and Fables” (1952) and etc. The famous “Forest Newspaper” (1928) is of great interest to young readers. Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki (1894-1959)
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Jacob was born on January 4, 1785, Wilhelm on February 24, 1786 in the family of an official in the German city of Hanau. We grew up in a prosperous family, in an atmosphere of love and kindness. In four years instead of the required eight years, the brothers graduated full course gymnasium. Got legal education, served as professors at the University of Berlin. Created " German grammar"and dictionary German language. Collecting and studying folk tales The Brothers Grimm became interested in it back in their student years. Three collections of “Children's and family tales” (1812, 1815, 1822) brought them fame as great storytellers. Among them are “The Town Musicians of Bremen”, “A Pot of Porridge”, “Puss in Boots”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Snow White”, “Cinderella”, “The Golden Goose”, “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats” - about 200 fairy tales in total. Some scientists believe that the Brothers Grimm did not compose fairy tales, but processed and creatively retold only those that were written down from the words of folk storytellers. The fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm have been translated into many languages of the world, including Russian. Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859)
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Born on November 22 in Lugansk in the family of a doctor. V. I. Dahl's parents - his father, who came to Russia from Denmark at the invitation of Catherine II, and his mother, a Russified German - gave their son a good education at home. At the age of 17 he graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps, and then from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Tartu (now Republic of Estonia). He served as a naval officer, surgeon, and official, but devoted his whole life to studying the Russian language and literary creativity. In 1862, a unique collection “Proverbs of the Russian People” was published, which included more than 30,000 proverbs, sayings, and jokes. Most of them still live in the works of writers, in the everyday speech of people. For more than fifty years, V. I. Dal worked on the creation of the famous “ Explanatory dictionary living Great Russian language" (1863-1866), consisting of four volumes and containing more than 20,000 Russian words. Dictionary entries provide an explanation of the meaning and meaning of words. In 1871, two collections of folk tales for children appeared, which were processed by V. I. Dahl. Among them are “Girl Snow Maiden”, “Old Yearling”, “About a Woodpecker”, “Ficky”, “You have your own mind”, “The best singer”, “About a toothy mouse and about a rich sparrow”, etc. Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl (1801-1872)
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Born in New York, where his parents received their education. Soon after the birth of their son, the family returned to Russia. Labor activity started at the age of 16, worked as a saddler*, a boatman, then an actor in the theater and circus. Beginning in 1940, he began to try his hand at literary creativity, creating pop monologues and texts for clowns. In children's literature he is known as the author of a series of wonderful works under the general title “Deniska's Stories”. It is known that the prototype of the main character was the son of the writer Denisk. The first stories were published in the magazine "Murzilka". in 1959. In 1961, the first book in the series “He is Alive and Glows” was published, which included 16 stories. However, the adventures of Deniska, his friend Mishka and other guys do not end there - in different years the stories “Tell me about Singapore”, “The Enchanted Letter”, “The Battle of the Clear River”, “The Secret Becomes Revealed”, “Chicken Soup”, “Third Place Butterfly**,” “The Man with the Blue Face,” about 100 stories in total. Victor Dragunsky made a huge contribution to the development of humorous literature for children. Victor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (1913-1972)
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Born on March 6 in the village of Bezrukovo, Tobolsk province, in the family of an official. Numerous travels with his father across Siberia enriched the young P. P. Ershov’s ideas about the life of the Russian people. While studying at the Tobolsk gymnasium, the first poems were written. From 1831 to 1835 he studied at St. Petersburg University, did a lot of self-education, and was fond of literary creativity. After graduating from the university, he returned to Tobolsk, where he worked first as a teacher, and from 1857 as a gymnasium director. Under the impression of the fairy tales of V. A. Zhukovsky and A. S. Pushkin, the poetic fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” was written, based on plots of Russian folklore. The first reading of the fairy tale took place in a student audience, and the first publication was in 1834. In the same year, a separate edition of the fairy tale was published. A. S. Pushkin, after getting acquainted with the manuscript of “The Little Humpbacked Horse,” approved it and admitted that “now I can leave this kind of writing to me.” The fairy tale by P. P. Ershov became so popular that after some time it appeared in a collection of Russian folk tales. The writer himself explained this fact as follows: “All my merit is that I managed to get into the popular spirit. The dear one rang - and the Russian heart responded... " Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1869)
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Born on October 3 in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, into a peasant family. I learned to read at the age of five. He graduated from a rural school and a church teacher's school. In 1912 he moved to Moscow, worked in a printing house, attended classes at the People's University, and tried to write his first poems. The poem “Birch” (1913) became Yesenin’s first published work. It was published in the children's magazine Mirok. Yesenin practically did not write for children, although he compiled a special collection of poems “Zaryanka”. The poet admitted that “to write for children requires a special gift.” However, due to the fact that S. A. Yesenin in his works sang love for the Fatherland, for native nature, some of his poems have become part of the children's reading circle: “Winter sings and calls...” (1910), “The river quietly slumbers...” (1912), “Birch” (1913), “With Good morning! (1914), “The slumbering bell...”, “Powder” (1914), “Grandma’s Tales” (1915), “Cheryomukha” (1915), “I left my home...” (1918), “The fields are compressed , the groves are bare..." (1918). Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin (1895-1925)
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Born on September 11 in Novgorod in the family of a mathematics teacher and pianist. He received primary education at home and an excellent family upbringing. He studied at the Odessa gymnasium and was a classmate of K. Chukovsky. He is a chemist and biologist by training, a shipbuilding engineer and a long-distance navigator. He worked as a cabin boy, navigator, captain of a research vessel, and served as a naval officer. He taught physics and drawing, and was the director of a technical school. A man of encyclopedic knowledge. Zhitkov was fluent in the main European languages, traveled a lot, and traveled almost all over the world. Richest life experience and the ability to interestingly and accurately express his thoughts on paper led B. S. Zhitkov to children's literature. His first stories were published in 1924 in the magazine “Sparrow”, where S. Marshak and K. Chukovsky then worked. He wrote sea stories, included in the collections “The Angry Sea” (1924) and “Sea Stories” (1937), plays, fairy tales, popular science and science fiction books “Light without Fire” (1927), “About this book” (1927), “Steamboat” (1935), “Animal Stories” (1935). In total, B. S. Zhitkov created about 200 works. Boris Stepanovich Zhitkov (1882-1938)
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Born on February 9 in the village of Mishenskoye, Tula province. He was brought up in the family of a landowner and received the surname of the poor nobleman A. Zhukovsky, who was his godfather. From the age of 14 he studied at the Noble boarding school* at the university in Moscow and graduated with a silver medal. For some time V. A. Zhukovsky was at court and served as a teacher of the Russian language future empress Alexandra Feodorovna (wife of Nikolai Pavlovich) and the future Emperor Alexander 11. In 1826, prose translations of V. A. Zhukovsky’s fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm were published. In the summer of 1831 he lived in Tsarskoe Selo and often met with A.S. Pushkin. Based on the folklore recording received from the poet, he created “The Tale of Tsar Berendey, about his son Ivan Tsarevich, about the tricks of Koshchei the Immortal and the wisdom of Marya the Princess, Koshchey’s daughter.” Then fairy tales appeared: translation of “The Sleeping Princess” (1831), “The War of Mice and Frogs” (1831), “The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf” (1845), “Puss in Boots” (1845), “Tulip Tree” (1845). For his children Pavel and Alexandra, the poet wrote the poems “Boy Thumb” (1851), “Bird”, “Cat AND GOAT”, “Lark”. For younger children school age Poems also available different years“Island”, “Riddle”, “Dear light of the native sky...”. Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky (1783-1852)
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Born in Moldova on September 9 in the family of a lawyer and translator. He spent his school years in Moscow and was distinguished by his restless, mischievous character. He studied at the Literary Institute and graduated with honors. In 1955, the first funny poems of Boris Zakhoder for children were published in the books “On the Back Desk”, then other collections appeared: “Nobody and Others” (1958), “Who is Like Whom” (1960), “School for chicks" (1970), "Calculations" (1979), "My Imagination" (1980), "If they give me a boat" (1981). He also wrote fairy tales, collected in the collections “Martyshkino Tomorrow” (1956), “Little Rusachok” (1967), “The Good Rhinoceros” (1977), “Once Upon a Time Fip” (1977). In the early 50s. published a book of translations “Merry Poems of Polish Poets”. This was followed by the translations of A. Milne, “Winnie the Pooh and All-All-All,” which were beloved by young readers, A. Lindgren’s “Baby And Carlson Who Lives on the Roof,” P. Travers “Mary Poppins,” L. Carroll’s “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”, etc. B.V. Zakhoder was one of the regular authors of the “Baby Monitor” program, collaborated with the magazines “Funny Pictures” and “Murzilka”. Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder (1918 - 2000)
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Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born on the night of October 15, 1814 in the small estate of Kropotovka, which was located in the Efremov district of the Tula province. My father was a retired infantry captain. Lermontov’s mother did not live long after the birth of her son and died 3 years later from frequent illnesses. The father was forced to leave. Mikhail was raised by his grandmother Elizaveta Alekseevna. She took her grandson to the Tarkhany estate, which was located in the Penza province. The boy quickly got used to loneliness, as he became very ill and for a long time was chained to the bed. At the age of 10, he saw the Caucasus for the first time; his grandmother brought him there. Many teachers were involved in Mikhail’s education - a fugitive Greek, a captured soldier of the Napoleonic army, a family doctor, and a French emigrant. In 1828, he decided to continue his education at the Moscow University Noble Pavilion, where he published his first poem. In two years educational institution converted into a gymnasium, and Lermontov decided to leave there. In the same year he entered Moscow University, but did not study there for long. Together with his grandmother, Lermontov left for St. Petersburg. In 1832, Lermontov entered the school of guard cadets and warrant officers, after which he received the rank of cornet of the Life Guards. After completing his studies, Lermontov moved to Tsarskoe Selo, where he wrote many of his works. Since 1835, his poems have been published in various publications. After the ball, a duel takes place at Countess Laval's place, after which Lermontov was transferred to serve in the Caucasus. In 1841, returning from vacation in St. Petersburg, he stopped in Pyatigorsk, where a fatal quarrel with Major Martynov occurred. As a result of the duel, Lermontov died. During his short life he wrote many beautiful works.
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Writer, poet, playwright, chairman of the Russian Writers' Union, author of USSR anthems, political figure. Born on March 13, 1913 in Moscow. His family had noble roots. Sergei began writing poetry as a child. Then Sergei and his parents moved to the Stavropol Territory. It was there, in 1928, that S. Mikhalkov’s poem was first published. After graduating from school, the young poet returned to the capital. Became an employee of the Izvestia newspaper. After the publication of the poem “Uncle Styopa” became even more famous. In 1935 (the year the poem was published) Mikhalkov began his studies at the Literary Institute. In just a few years, the poet became known throughout the Union. When the Great Patriotic War began, he worked as a war correspondent. After the end of the war, famous poems for children appeared. He also created children's plays and wrote scripts for cartoons. Then, in 1944, after the government decided to change the anthem, Mikhalkov became one of the authors of the text new version. The second edition of the text of the anthem came from the pen of Mikhalkov in 1977. The third - in 2000. (1913 - 2009) Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov
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An outstanding Russian poet, prose writer, publisher. Born on November 28, 1821 in the town of Nemirovo, Podolsk province. Nekrasov's father, a poor nobleman, moved his family to the family estate - the village of Greshnevo. This is where I spent my childhood years. Nekrasov’s first teacher was his mother, who tried to instill in him a love of the Russian language. In 1832, Nekrasov was sent to the Yaroslavl gymnasium, but due to his father’s refusal to pay tuition fees, Nekrasov had to leave the gymnasium after the 5th grade. During this period, Nekrasov began to write his first poems. In 1838 Nekrasov left for St. Petersburg, where he decided to enter St. Petersburg University. Having learned about Nekrasov’s unauthorized act, his father deprived him of all financial assistance. In order to somehow hold out, Nekrasov had to write stories and poems for a meager fee at the request of capital publishers. In 1845-1846, Nekrasov managed to publish two almanacs “Physiology of St. Petersburg” and “Petersburg Collection” in which the works of Turgenev, Dostoevsky and others were published. In 1847, Nekrasov acquired the magazine “Sovremennik”, becoming its editor and publisher. Nekrasov attracted the best writers I.S. Turgenev, A.I. Herzen, I.A. to collaborate in the magazine. Goncharova. During this period, Nekrasov actively wrote poems dedicated to the hard life of the people: “ Railway”, “Peasant Children”, “Frost, Red Nose”, etc. In 1866, Nekrasov created the poems “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, “Russian Women”, “Contemporaries”. Nekrasov died on January 8, 1878 in St. Petersburg. Despite the severe frost, several thousand people saw off the poet. Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich 11/28/1821 - 01/08. 1878
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Swift Jonathan Jonathan Swift is an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, poet and public figure. He is best known as the author of the fantastic tetralogy Gulliver's Travels, in which he wittily ridiculed human and social vices. (1667-1745)
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Russian poet, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Fyodor Tyutchev was born on December 5, 1803 into an old noble family, on the Ovstug estate in the Bryansk district of the Oryol province. Fedya spent his youth in Moscow. He received his primary education at home under the guidance of the poet-translator S.E. Raicha. In 1821, he brilliantly graduated from the literature department of Moscow University. Soon he entered service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 1822 he went abroad, receiving an appointment to a modest position at the Russian embassy in Munich. He also served in Turin (Sardinia). Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev died on July 27, 1873, in Tsarskoye Selo, now the city of Pushkin, Leningrad region. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873)
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Russian writer, playwright. Born in Taganrog in the family of a merchant. Chekhov's grandfather bought himself and his family out of serfdom back in 1844 and did everything to bring the children “into the people.” The family paid more attention to the mental development of children and social concerns. In the evenings they sang in chorus and played music; the mother loved the theater and raised a love of nature in her children. In 1876 the family moved to Moscow. Trade brought losses, the father went bankrupt. Anton Chekhov completed his high school course in Taganrog and earned his living by tutoring. Having moved to his parents, he entered the medical faculty of Moscow University, where he studied with renowned professors: N. Sklifosofsky, G. Zakharyin and others. After graduating from the university in 1884, he began practicing as a district doctor in Voskresensk (the present city of Istra), in the hospital of the famous doctor P. A. Arkhangelsky. Then he worked in Zvenigorod, temporarily managing a hospital. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904)
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Resources http://www.allposters.com/images/pic/MCG/P382~Antique-Bookcase-I-Posters.jpg for designing slide 1 http://dianaeghiazaryan.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/books. jpg books on slide 2 Book by O. N. Tishurina - “Writers in primary school"in two parts. Didactic manual to lessons literary reading. Publishing house "Drofa". 2010
Yulia Lavrukhina
I want to tell you about book corner, equipped in our group, as well as album with portraits of children's writers which we did.
Our the book corner is located by the window, sufficiently lit, there are several chairs nearby so that the children can independently take the book they like, sit down immediately, look at the pictures, talk with other children, read with the teacher. Books are placed on a shelf and are freely accessible. Content book corner and its structure should change depending on the age of the children. We select books according to the program kindergarten, and also take into account the theme of the week, accordingly, the books change periodically, then the children look at new books or already half-forgotten ones with new interest.
Books in book corner must have an aesthetic appearance. I believe that the use of torn and worn books is unacceptable, because books should be their appearance attract children, make them want to pick them up and enjoy the process of communicating with a book. To make books last longer, we teach children to handle books with care, monitor their appearance, and try to glue them on time.
V book corner we also have a variety albums for viewing(according to the seasons, with animals, professions for men and women, folk toys, we exhibit them, adhering to the theme of the week. Now you can take it and look album"Spring", where a variety of pictures with signs of spring are selected. Such album It is more convenient for children to watch and assimilate the information contained in it.
At younger and middle ages, we introduce children not only to literary works, but also give an idea of who wrote a fairy tale, poetry or story, introduce writers, we show their portraits. This is how the idea arose to create album, which will contain not only portraits children's writers, but also some of them books.
Portraits I found writers on the Internet, printed it out. You also needed a folder with files and books. We had a lot of old ones, there was plenty to choose from (I love old ones books, you never raise the hand to throw them away, so they came in handy). Here's how it happened.
"Reading" for dolls and themselves:).
Publications on the topic:
A significant role in developing preschoolers’ interest in fiction plays corner of the book. This is special specially allocated.
The corner of a book plays a significant role in developing preschoolers’ interest in fiction. This is a special place for a child.
There is an urgent need to draw our attention to literature. 2015, according to the Decree of the President of Russia dated June 12, 2014 no.
English lesson plan in 9th grade “Who are your favorite writers?” Plan - lesson summary in English in 9th grade. Textbook “English 9”, V. P. Kuzovlev, N. M. Lapa, etc. Lesson topic: “Who are your favorite.
Educational trip “Book House - Library” Educational trip on the theme “Book House” (to the library). Goal: Creating conditions for the formation of preschoolers’ ideas about.
Nowadays, there are no difficulties in capturing the image of a person at any moment of his life, but 200 years ago, portraits for family chronicles were painted by artists - sometimes famous, and sometimes serfs. From these portraits, which have survived to this day, we can now judge the appearance of certain famous people. And their children's portraits are especially interesting.
A.S. Pushkin (1799-1837)
IN State Museum Named after Alexander Pushkin, the first portrait of little Sasha, approximately three and a half years old, is kept, made on an oval metal plate by an amateur artist, Major General Xavier de Maistre.
https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/pisateli-009.jpg" alt=" Pushkin in adolescence." title="Pushkin in adolescence." border="0" vspace="5">!}
Since childhood, little Sasha had an ugly appearance, which constantly caused ridicule from others, but he had a sharp tongue and could make sarcastic jokes. Once, the writer Ivan Dmitriev was visiting the Pushkins’ house, and when he saw little Alexander, he exclaimed in amazement: “What a blackamoor!” The ten-year-old boy, quickly reacting, retorted: “But not a hazel grouse!” The parents and other guests were dumbfounded with embarrassment: the writer’s face was indeed all pockmarked from suffering from smallpox.
M.Yu. Lermontov (1814-1841)
https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/pisateli-011.jpg" alt=" Lermontov as a child, 3-4 years old. (1817-1818). Oil on canvas. Author: Unknown artist ." title="Lermontov as a child, 3-4 years old (1817-1818). Canvas, oil.
At the age of three, left without a mother, little Misha was raised by his grandmother - a powerful and strict woman, but who idolized her grandson. Children of serfs gathered especially for him, who were something like an amusing regiment for Mikhail. He was the leader of these kids and always came up with new interesting ideas and pranks.
From childhood, the boy grew up kind and compassionate, seeing the poverty and hopelessness of the courtyard people, Misha often turned to his grandmother to help them and, not wanting to upset her beloved grandson, she had to agree.
https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/pisateli-014.jpg" alt="Mikhail Lermontov. Self-portrait. (1837). Paper. Watercolor." title="Mikhail Lermontov. Self-portrait. (1837). Paper. Watercolor." border="0" vspace="5">!}
A self-portrait of Lermontov, painted by him in early years, quite skillfully executed.
F.I. Tyutchev (1803-1873)
The Muranovo estate museum houses the first portrait image, written for a family chronicle by an unknown author, of little Fedya Tyutchev, who was the favorite of his parents and was spoiled by them in every possible way.
The poet Semyon Raich provided Fedor with a comprehensive education before school. He introduced the boy to ancient literature, and was also a mentor when he began to write his first poems. And at the age of twelve, Tyutchev could already translate Horace fluently, studied Latin, and was interested in the poetry of Ancient Rome.
https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/0-kartinu-029.jpg" alt=" Fedya Tyutchev." title="Fedya Tyutchev." border="0" vspace="5">!}
I.S. Turgenev (1818-1883)
Vanya Turgenev’s childhood was not sweet. And all because of the despotism of the writer’s mother Varvara Petrovna, a rich landowner who, having a passionate love for France, hated everything Russian. Everyone in their family spoke French, the books were also all in French, even German authors were translated.
And this immediately begs the question: how could a boy, having been brought up outside of Russian culture, become a great writer of Russia in the future? Love to native language and literature was instilled in him by a serf valet, who secretly gave him books by Russian writers. Later, Turgenev will write the story “Punin and Baburin”, where he will portray his teacher as the prototype of one of the heroes.
https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/0-kartinu-028.jpg" alt=" A.K. Tolstoy in adolescence. (1831). Miniature, watercolor. Author: Felten Yuri Matveevich ." title="A.K. Tolstoy in adolescence. (1831). Miniature, watercolor.
Born into a rich and famous family, Alexey had all the prerequisites to become a pampered and spoiled child. But his tenacity and hard work could be the envy of any adult.
You can learn about how children were raised and punished 200 years ago in schools and families of the greats of this world and commoners
Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky was born on March 31, 1882, a Russian poet, literary critic, children's writer and journalist. The passion for children's literature, which made Chukovsky famous, began relatively late, when he was already a famous critic. In 1916, Chukovsky compiled the collection “Yolka” and wrote his first fairy tale “Crocodile”. In 1923, his famous fairy tales “Moidodyr” and “Cockroach” were published.
Today we want to show you photographs of other children's writers, in addition to the well-known Korney Ivanovich.
Charles Perrault
French poet and critic of the classical era, now known mainly as the author of Mother Goose Tales. Charles Perrault was the fourth most published foreign writer in the USSR from 1917 to 1987: the total circulation of his publications amounted to 60.798 million copies.
Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich
Russian poet and lyricist who wrote for adults and children. He is the author of such children's works as “The Braggart Serpent”, “ Coltsfoot", "The Stork and the Nightingale" etc.
Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich
Russian Soviet poet, playwright, translator and literary critic. The author of the works “Teremok”, “Cat’s House”, “Doctor Faust”, etc. Almost throughout his literary career, Marshak wrote both poetic feuilletons and serious, “adult” lyrics. In addition, Marshak is the author of classic translations of William Shakespeare's sonnets. Marshak's books have been translated into many languages of the world, and for his translations of Robert Burns, Marshak was awarded the title of honorary citizen of Scotland.
Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich
In addition to his career as a fabulist and war correspondent, Sergei Vladimirovich is also the author of hymn texts Soviet Union And Russian Federation. Among his famous children's works are “Uncle Styopa”, “The Nightingale and the Crow”, “What Do You Have”, “The Hare and the Tortoise”, etc.
Hans Christian Andersen
Author of world-famous fairy tales for children and adults: “The Ugly Duckling”, “The King’s New Clothes”, “Thumbelina”, “The Steadfast Tin Soldier”, “The Princess and the Pea”, “Ole Lukoye”, “The Snow Queen” and many others.
Agniya Barto
Volova's first husband was the poet Pavel Barto. Together with him, she wrote three poems - “Roaring Girl”, “Dirty Girl” and “Counting Table”. During the Great Patriotic War, the Barto family was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. There Agnia had to master the profession of a turner. She donated the prize she received during the war to build a tank. In 1944, the family returned to Moscow.
Nosov Nikolay Nikolaevich
Winner of the Stalin Prize of the third degree in 1952, Nikolai Nosov is best known as a children's writer. Here is the author of works about Dunno.
Moshkovskaya Emma Efraimovna
At the beginning of his creative path Emma received approval from Samuel Marshak himself. In 1962, she published her first collection of poems for children, Uncle Shar, which was followed by more than 20 collections of poems and fairy tales for preschool and primary school age. It is also worth noting that many Soviet composers wrote songs based on Moshkovskaya’s poems.
Lunin Viktor Vladimirovich
Viktor Lunin began composing poems and fairy tales while still in school, but began the path of a professional writer much later. The first publications of poetry in periodicals appeared in the early 70s ( the writer himself was born in 1945). Viktor Vladimirovich has published more than thirty books of poetry and prose. His poetic “Az-bu-ka” for children has become a standard for conveying letter sounds, and his book “Children’s Album” is in 3rd place. All-Russian competition children's book "Father's House" was awarded a diploma in 1996. In the same year, for “Children's Album,” Viktor Lunin was awarded the title of laureate of the literary prize of the Murzilka magazine. In 1997 he fairy tale“The Adventures of Butter Liza” was awarded as best fairy tale about cats, a library of foreign literature.
Oseeva Valentina Aleksandrovna
In 1937, Valentina Alexandrovna took her first story “Grishka” to the editor, and in 1940 her first book “Red Cat” was published. Then collections of stories for children “Grandma”, “The Magic Word”, “Father’s Jacket”, “My Comrade”, a book of poems “Ezhinka”, the story “Vasyok Trubachev and his comrades”, “Dinka” and “Dinka says goodbye to childhood” were written ", having autobiographical roots.
Brothers Grimm
The Brothers Grimm published several collections called Grimm's Fairy Tales, which became very popular. Among their fairy tales: “Snow White”, “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats”, “The Bremen Town Musicians”, “Hansel and Gretel”, “Little Red Riding Hood” and many others.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev
Contemporaries noted his brilliant mind, humor, and talent as a conversationalist. His epigrams, witticisms and aphorisms were heard by everyone. Tyutchev’s fame was confirmed by many - Turgenev, Fet, Druzhinin, Aksakov, Grigoriev and others. Leo Tolstoy called Tyutchev “one of those unfortunate people who are immeasurably higher than the crowd among whom they live, and therefore are always alone.”
Alexey Nikolaevich Pleshcheev
In 1846, the very first collection of poems made Pleshcheev famous among revolutionary youth. Three years later he was arrested and sent into exile, where he spent military service almost ten years. Upon returning from exile, Pleshcheev continued his literary activity; Having gone through years of poverty and hardship, he became an authoritative writer, critic, publisher, and at the end of his life, a philanthropist. Many of the poet’s works (especially poems for children) have become textbooks and are considered classics. More than a hundred romances were written by the most famous Russian composers based on Pleshcheev’s poems.
Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky
There is no need to introduce this person. This will be done by the characters of his works, including Crocodile Gena and Cheburashka, the cat Matroskin, Uncle Fyodor, postman Pechkin and others.
