Optimal width of the terrace to the house. How to build a terrace for a house - choosing a location, size, materials and foundation. Space around the main room

A terrace to a house is an extension that should preferably be planned at the construction stage. But it can always be attached to an already finished building. The main thing is to take into account all the requirements of the technology and think through all the nuances.

Terrace to the house - why did it appear?

At all times to people different countries I had to take shelter from weather surprises. The midday heat or sudden rain could ruin the mood or force the celebration to be moved indoors. The terrace made it possible to decorate the house with live plants and not depend on the weather. After all, in a cozy courtyard under a canopy or the roof of a terrace attached to the house, the scorching sun or rain are equally not scary.

The use of such shelters has been known since ancient Rome. Then patios beautifully decorated with flowers and fountains under picturesque pergolas. Spain and Australia did not stand aside. Their terraces cannot be confused with others. The first ones are necessarily laid out in mosaics with many flowers in tubs on the ground and walls. The second ones are paved with terracotta tiles with a fountain in the middle and a huge amount of decorative elements. Here you can find everything from flowers to trees and from amphorae to fruit vases.

Terraces attached to the house and their difference from verandas

They represent any flooring made on a prepared base. The extension of the terrace to the house is done at the floor level of the first floor. It has no walls, but only a low balustrade, which has a rather decorative and restrictive function.

As for the canopy, it has open terrace it may not be connected to the house at all or cover only part of its area. Construction options are acceptable when the roof is erected over the entire site attached to a private house.

The veranda is essentially an enclosed terrace. That is, the same building, only with walls that protect from wind and rain. In essence, it becomes an unheated room attached to the dacha. But it plays the same role: it welcomes guests and relaxes.

How to choose a place to build a terrace for your house?

If it combines the functions of a veranda or porch, it should be attached to the side of the house where it is located Entrance door. Then the terrace can also become a porch and a relaxation area (it all depends on the size of the extension).

Sometimes you can see a house with a terrace and veranda. Then the latter ends up in the place of the porch, and the first is built along the wall that borders the kitchen or dining room. Then they need to be provided with direct access to an open area for ease of movement.

The option of placing the terrace along several walls of the dacha is not excluded. Then it smoothly flows from the porch into the recreation area or barbecue. Sometimes the terrace even covers the entire perimeter of a private house.

How to make a terrace for a house: size and material

If it is only a platform that replaces a porch, it should allow two adults to pass each other. This will require a width of 120 cm.

For a terrace on which a table for six will be placed, you will need to allocate a space of 4 square meters. After all, in addition to the table, there will be chairs with other pieces of furniture. When you want to leave enough space to move past the table and place a garden sofa, then the area of ​​the terrace should not be less than 7 and a half square meters.

The question of the shape that a terrace in a wooden house will have depends on the canopy or roof. And they most often have straight lines. Therefore, the floor of the terrace is square or rectangular. But it may not be all covered from above. Therefore, the boundaries of the site can be made in a completely arbitrary shape. Here there are broken lines or rounded ones, which are dictated by the architecture of the house or the landscape of the site.

The style of the house also determines the material that will be indispensable in the design of the extension. So close brick house it will look harmonious wooden terrace with brick or stone columns. Only wood can be used to make a terrace attached to wooden house. But the glazed extension is universal, that is, it will be combined with both wooden dacha, so with brick house or a stone manor. For the last two options, you can choose a terrace with forged elements.

To make terrace flooring, you can use a special board. In addition, the following floor design options are acceptable:

• concrete or asphalt surface;
• paving or clinker slabs;
• gravel or natural stone;
• rubber tile.

Country house with a terrace: should the two buildings be connected?

Immediately after the construction of a house, natural processes occur that lead to the building sagging. The amount of shrinkage gradually becomes smaller and soon stops. Since the house and terrace have different weight, then the magnitude and rate of shrinkage will be different. If they are tightly coupled, this will lead to the destruction of one of the buildings.

Usually, cottage with a terrace are built on separate foundations. Moreover, the depth and strength of the foundation for them can differ significantly. To make the structures look like a single whole, they are held together using dilatation sutures. This way it is possible to achieve a free displacement of the terrace relative to the dacha.

How to build a terrace for a house: the issue of foundation

You need to start by laying it to an amount greater than the freezing depth of the soil. This will avoid unexpected movement of the terrace after the spring melting of ice.

Since the extension consists mainly of a deck and several supports for a canopy, it will support a simple columnar foundation. It can be made of concrete. To do this, you need to dig a hole to the required depth. Pour a cushion into it from the following layers: crushed stone, sand, gravel. It is necessary to make formwork from the boards in the shape of the foundation pillars and fill them concrete mixture. If necessary, these pillars can be extended using brickwork. During the construction of the foundation, do not forget about the reinforcement of all surfaces.

Now all that remains is to lay the frame for the open flooring on this foundation. Lay the floor and install fences. If there is a canopy over the terrace, then vertical supports will need to be secured to the frame.

Today there is considerable demand projects on one-story houses with terrace which is open or glazed. In addition, both summer and winter terraces. Usually, project country house with attic looks great with a covered veranda, allowing you to significantly increase the flow of light into the room. It is not at all necessary to glass all sides of the terrace. You can decorate one or two sides of it climbing plants and then the veranda will certainly become one of the cozy and attractive places in your home.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR A TERRACE IN A COUNTRY HOUSE PROJECT: ITS OPTIMAL AREA

One of important factors the comfort of the terrace is reliable protection from sunlight, especially in the afternoon. To do this, you can organize both temporary and permanent roofing, or use the shade of a large tree (if possible).

Regarding the size, even low-cost house project can be cozy if the terrace is spacious and cozy. In this regard, it is quite difficult to determine the optimal terrace area in finished project country house . In addition, when arranging it, it is necessary to take into account its purpose. After all, for a small table with a couple of chairs and a passage to them, a square measuring 2x2 meters is quite enough. However, it would be much more convenient to place a table on the terrace large sizes, and replace the chairs with comfortable armchairs. Also very the right decision there will be sun loungers that will allow you to take sunbathing with comfort. Exactly because of this reason optimal size for the terrace, if implemented turnkey house projects, there will be an area varying between 10-15 square meters. This is provided that the width of the site is at least two meters. Regarding the roof, the lowest place should not be less than 2.3 meters.

Very convenient if project of a country house with a terrace provides a cozy fireplace or barbecue. However, their arrangement requires quite a lot of space. Remember that the table can be placed no closer than 1.4 meters to the fire source.

Also, when arranging a terrace, you should pay attention to the level of its floor. It is recommended that it be below the floor level by an average of 5-15 cm. If the base of your house is low, then the terrace should be 3-10 cm above ground level. If the base is quite high, then it is better not to make steps, but rather to raise the terrace. For these purposes, pillars are used or soil is added.

So, trusting professionals for design and construction turnkey country houses, you can also consult with them on the issue optimal area terraces with them. Their considerable experience, combined with your ideas, will allow you to create the most comfortable housing with a place to relax.

Veranda – great way organize extra room at the dacha or in a private house. Don’t forget that this is a kind of “calling card” of the whole house: guests see the design of the veranda, then go inside the house. Before decorating the veranda, you need to choose whether your extension will be open or whether you decide to completely close it and make it cozy place with a gorgeous view from the window. This choice imposes some restrictions when choosing the necessary furniture and design in general.

It would be a great idea to decorate the veranda with garlands; at night it looks very beautiful

IN warm weather, you can receive guests in the veranda

The veranda is a great place to relax fresh air

The veranda can be either closed or open building with any type of roof, and it must be part of the house. The terrace is located outside the main building, so you should plan the design of the terrace from the beginning. When building a terrace, an additional raised base is created, often at a certain elevation from the ground. It must be fenced, otherwise it will be considered an open area outside the house.

The veranda and the house have a common foundation, which distinguishes it from all other types of additional buildings. The advantage is that it can be built together with the house or erected as an additional building. Often verandas are created closed type, allowing you to decorate it even as a separate room, especially important in the summer.

For creating good review choose a large space, with windows on 2-3 sides. The porch should not be confused with the veranda, because it does not have a roof or walls or they do not border the main building. Do you want to create a full-fledged room, like in a private house? Insulate and completely close the extension, decorate it in required style and arrange functional furniture.

A veranda decorated with curtains will look very beautiful

Even in the smallest veranda you can organize a place to relax

How are terraces and verandas divided?

Verandas can be closed or open. To save time, it is worth planning the structure before constructing the main building. If the foundation is solid, the risk of cracks appearing on the walls of the additional building will be significantly reduced. The extension must be documented along with the plan, as part of a private house or cottage. If you decide to create a veranda after the construction of the main building, be prepared to pay additional money to complete the entire package of documents. Exterior finishing should be as similar as possible or made in the same style as the whole house.

The veranda is a great place to relax and have tea

A chandelier in a veranda design will look very beautiful

You can relax in such a veranda at any time of the year

Terrace design is divided into three types.

You can choose any type based on your desires and capabilities. It is better to take care of this before building a house; creating a separate building will be much more expensive. In addition, you will lose time on completing an additional package of documents.

You can decorate the veranda with fresh flowers

It will be a pleasure to relax in such a veranda

Step-by-step plan for closing the veranda

First you need to draw detailed diagram. Then choose the material. One of the best ways– cover the veranda with polycarbonate.

Advantages of this method:

high strength material, especially if you use a monolithic version;

capable of blocking ultraviolet radiation;

environmentally friendly, which is especially important if there are children in the family;

many options available in different color scheme, this makes it possible to decorate the veranda in any style.

Before construction, you need to draw a diagram, select a material, and then begin building the frame. You need to choose a frame made of brick or wooden beam. If you don’t want to spend money on buying new material, make a frame from what is left after the main building.

Veranda design with growing tree

In the veranda you can put a sofa, a fireplace and spend free time outdoors

Veranda near small pond will become your favorite vacation spot

Advice! Don't forget to do the necessary sheet calculations of this material and calculate the minimum bend.

Be sure to study the rules for installing polycarbonate before installing it:

each sheathing step can be from 60 to 80 centimeters;

in order for condensate to flow out without problems, it is necessary to install vertical channels vertically;

sheets must be connected with special profiles;

thermal washers are used to secure sheets; they do not damage the coating;

The protective film can only be removed after all installation work has been completed.

There are many other materials, you should choose based on the characteristics of your home. The advantages of polycarbonate are that it is suitable for any type of private house or cottage.

A veranda hung with curtains will look very beautiful

The veranda can be glazed and you can relax there on the windiest days

Interior decoration of the veranda

You can choose the design of the veranda yourself. But there are certain rules interior decoration, which must be followed to create a cozy atmosphere. The extension is created close to nature, so the style should be as close to natural as possible.

Style selection

The style must be the same as the house was decorated in or be as similar as possible to it. It is not necessary to create a veranda in an identical style; you can take the main points from the interior design of a private house and place them in the veranda. Styles such as country or Provence are best suited for her. Thanks to the interweaving of comfort and simplicity, you can create a place ideal for relaxation. The Japanese style will look unusual, yet harmonious.

Flowers in flowerpots will perfectly complement the interior of the veranda

The veranda can be glazed and you can spend free time there even in cold weather

You can decorate the veranda with flowers

Materials

Remember the basic rule: no artificial materials, everything should be natural. If you have a lot of space, you can make an additional wall of stone, which will resemble a loft. The floors are made using porcelain stoneware - a wear-resistant material that can last for a long period of time, while requiring minimal effort in maintenance. Best to use panoramic glazing, transmitting light, illuminating the plants.

Advice! Install glass sliding doors that allow you to let freshness in at a certain moment or, on the contrary, protect you from rain.

The veranda is a great place to relax in the fresh air

In the veranda you can put a sofa, a table and receive guests

Layout

Choose based on the purpose of the veranda: you can create either a small cozy place to relax or a full-fledged dining room, hallway or living room. If you are not going to create a kitchen out of an extension, it is enough to purchase a designer table and light chairs so that you can sometimes chat over a cup of tea. You can cook barbecue, then you will need a grill.

If you need a veranda for country feasts with a huge number of friends and relatives, then the planning must be carried out taking into account all the rules. Separate the cooking and eating areas separately. In the first one, you need to install an oven and grill, a cutting table and separately purchase cabinets for dishes. Properly organizing accommodation kitchen furniture You can rid yourself of the kitchen inside the house.

IN warm days the veranda will be a great place to relax in the fresh air

You can put chairs in the veranda and spend your free time there

You can put a sofa in the veranda and enjoy the surrounding beauty

Choosing furniture

Choose garden furniture, it is made of durable materials and can withstand impacts very well external sources. Such furniture is not afraid of moisture, cold or strong Sun rays. It's enough to buy one big table and comfortable chairs. You can put a large sofa for the whole family to relax.

If you are creating a relaxation room, it would not be a bad idea to put coffee table. If you are creating a full-fledged kitchen, buy cabinets; otherwise, they will be useless. The rocking chair and slides look great with various plants to create a relaxing atmosphere.

Space around the main room

The veranda should be in the same style as the surrounding landscape. If there is a garden, it should organically continue the style of the extension. For example, you choose English style to decorate the veranda, make sure that the garden is in the same style. It can be organically combined with other areas surrounding the house:

create your own greenhouse or small winter garden right in the extension;

a playground for children to have fun while adults are busy with their own business;

you can build a bathhouse and combine it with a veranda: take a steam bath, then eat barbecue.

If you approach the design responsibly, a simple extension can turn into a full-fledged additional room or a functional recreation area.

You can glaze the veranda and relax even when there is a strong wind outside

You can decorate the veranda with curtains; they will sway beautifully in the wind

Which curtains to choose for the veranda?

Curtains, which can be:

transparent - a light option will help create a romantic atmosphere, but will not protect you from the wind;

acrylic version - able to repel dust and dirt, a huge number of different options are available so that you can choose curtains for a certain style of veranda;

PVC film is the most practical option, capable of creating comfort even in bad weather, but looks much worse than the two previous options;

The type of curtains in a private home must be chosen based on your requirements. If you want to protect yourself from the sun and nosy neighbors, you should choose classic fabric curtains secured with hooks. It is worth tying with special tiebacks; the most popular options are magnets and hairpins. You should not tie the curtains too high, and also maintain symmetry.

Should I add plants?

In the summer in Russia it is incredibly hot, you can escape from this not only with curtains and curtains, but also by planting plants. Vertical gardening – perfect option for the veranda open type to close existing openings. Our climate is favorable for a variety of climbing plants, so giving your veranda an incredible appearance and at the same time you can escape from the sun without additional cash costs.

Vertical gardening can make the air more humid, reducing dust levels. If you want to give your extension an unusual look, you can purchase it yourself rare plants, but you will have to spend a considerable amount Money. Can be used classic version: hedges serve as decoration. It is worth decorating the veranda not only inside, but also outside, planting nearby coniferous trees and small shrubs.

The veranda is built to become a great place where you can take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle, relax and forget about all your problems. On the contrary, you can turn it into a place to work with an ideal view.

Video: Veranda design

50 photos of veranda design ideas:

OVER THE LAST 20-30 YEARS, THE GAZEBO AS A PHENOMENON HAS BECOME A FASHIONABLE TREND IN COUNTRY LIFE. EVEN ON OLD, LONG-EQUIPPED 6-acre plots, PEOPLE CARVED PLACE FOR A SMALL GAZABO OR CANNOT TO DRINK TEA IN THE FRESH AIR OR TO CELEBRATE A MEETING WITH FRIENDS WITH A BBQ. BUT FASHIONABLE DOES NOT MEAN RATIONAL...

It's impossible not to love the dacha, especially if you love Chekhov. “At the Dacha”, “Summer Residents”, “Dacha Pleasure” - almost a dozen stories can be counted where the word “dacha” is included in the title, and it’s impossible to count how many where the dacha serves as the setting for the action! True, Chekhov's summer residents were never noticed gardening work- they fall in love, play music, play forfeits and certainly drink wine and tea. And not just anywhere, but on the terrace. The terrace, according to the classic, is the focus country life and the main stage of all dacha events. Queen of the dacha!

Over the past century, everything has changed in the most sad way. Firstly, the word “summer resident” has lost its former lightness - weeding, pruning, loosening and watering have firmly taken the place of flirting and forfeits, and secondly, all the terraces have disappeared somewhere.

For the last 30 years, people have been drinking kebabs and tea from a samovar exclusively in gazebos. They discuss how to build a gazebo, what to plant around it, and how to properly lay a path to it from the porch of the house.

TERRACE IS:

1. SUMMER OPEN (WITHOUT WALLS) ANNEX TO THE HOUSE. BUILDING. COVERED TERRACE – WITH POLAR ROOF. GLASSED TERRACE.

2. HORIZONTAL LEGEND OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE (ON SLOPES, RATES) AMONG OTHERS SIMILAR. AREA. VERANDAAS. J. THE SAME. WHAT IS TERRACE IN THE 1ST MEANING. THE TERM – TERRACE – WAS CHOSEN FOR THE ARTICLE EXCLUSIVELY OUT OF RESPECT FOR THE RUSSIAN CLASSIC. CHEKHOV HAS ONLY TERRACES.

Explanatory Dictionary of S. I. Ozhegov

The fashion for gazebos has a practical basis.

Frightening difficulties

The gazebo is in no way dependent on the house and is not connected with it, and the terrace assumes close proximity to the main building on the site. Difficulties in connecting two buildings on different foundations frightening. How to build a terrace if the house already exists, but it requires a foundation and such construction will cost a little more than building a light gazebo? Many people believe that a gazebo can be erected virtually without a foundation, on stones.

But this is not so: you also need to prepare the foundation for the gazebo, otherwise it will have to be leveled every spring. In addition, gazebos are usually small, and nice terrace stretches across the entire side of the house - which means the roof is for large terrace will be more expensive than for a small gazebo.

ADVANTAGES OF THE TERRACE

At first glance, a gazebo is simply cheaper than a terrace. Meanwhile, the advantages of the terrace more than compensate for its relative high cost.

Unlike a gazebo, a terrace is part of the house, in fact another room. Living-dining room in the fresh air - and a stone's throw from the kitchen. Setting the table and, most importantly, clearing the table after long gatherings is much faster and more convenient. You can even put a cupboard on the terrace. In the gazebo, there is usually no space for cabinets or storage areas in general. On the way from the kitchen to the gazebo, the food has time to cool down even on a summer evening. And to cook comfortably in a gazebo, you need summer cuisine with a stove and burners, which will require extra space and serious investments.

To illuminate the terrace, the electrical wiring already present in the house is used - minimal changes are required. To illuminate the gazebo and the path to it, the wires will have to be pulled much further.

TERRACE SIZE MATTERS

The terrace can be made much more spacious than the gazebo. The gazebo is a separate building; it still needs to be selected appropriate place. On a small and already developed site, it is very difficult to allocate an area sufficient for a spacious gazebo. For example, the area of ​​traditional hexagonal gazebo, inscribed in a circle 0 4 m, is equal to 10.34 m2. A circle with a diameter of 4 m is a significant object for a small garden.

A terrace 2.5 m wide, attached to the wall of a house 6 m long, has an area of ​​15 m2 - 1.5 times larger, and the site will visually remain much freer.

And this is not to mention the fact that the economical hexagonal shape of the gazebo does not visually suit every home and garden.

TASK FOR A LANDSCAPE DESIGNER

A gazebo is more difficult to fit into the landscape. Standing separately from the house, it can look massive, even if there is little space inside. You need to carve out a spot in the middle of the garden, think over and lay paths, decorate the gazebo with plantings and create the impression that it stands freely and does not look too large relative to the site (photo 1).

The terrace is visually part of the house, which is already the most massive object on the site. It won't look much bigger after adding a deck. This means that visually the garden will not seem truncated; the area will still be free.

Finally, a terrace is a great way to decorate the facade. A spacious terrace suits almost any home, making the simplest façade interesting and varied.

As you can see, the terrace is perfect solution even for a small area. How to design a terrace correctly?

ORIENTATION OF THE TERRACE TO THE SIDE OF THE HORIZONT

It is known that it is better to avoid the north side and choose the southeast or southwest. But the final decision depends on the details. If you dream of a terrace like this to have breakfast with your family or meditate in the silence of the early morning, you need an east or southeast side.

If the goal is to host noisy parties, then the western side is perfect to catch more of the evening sun. It is often not recommended to orient the terrace strictly south, but in middle lane this is quite acceptable, especially if the terrace is covered.

ARCHITECTURE

Of course, the easiest way to design the perfect terrace is together with the house. In this case, you can include in the project, for example, a corner terrace with exits from the kitchen and living room. It will be perfectly protected from the wind (two walls of the house are used) and it will be easier to cover it with a roof.

If the terrace is planned to be attached to ready home, a safe solution is to do it along the entire length of the selected wall. This solution will definitely not spoil the facade. If the house has complex shape, for example, a bay window, a terrace can partially follow its contours - it will look harmonious.

Exit to the terrace is from the kitchen or living room. It is better not to combine the entrance to the terrace and the main entrance to the house: dirty shoes in the dining room (and the terrace is primarily a dining room) is clearly unnecessary. The terrace can be made closed with removable glazing, but unheated: you get a living-dining room in the summer and a vestibule - additional insulation walls in winter (photo 2).

An open terrace on posts and with a light fence looks much more airy and openwork, but it will probably have to be covered with film to protect it from snow for the winter.

WHAT SIZES SHOULD A TERRACE BE?

It is most convenient when the floor of the terrace is level with the clean floor of the house. This way the terrace will be raised above the ground to the height of the plinth. So that it doesn’t stagnate rainwater, a slope of 2% (2 cm of height per 1 m of length) from the wall of the house is required.

FOUNDATION

If you are building a house from scratch, of course, it is best to make a common foundation for the house and terrace. If you are planning to add a terrace to a finished house, you should contact a civil engineer. who will advise how to minimize the mutual displacement of the terrace and the house in heaving soils. And it greatly depends on the design of the existing foundation. If possible, repeat the design of the foundation of the house. If it is difficult, look for a compromise engineering solution(photo 4).

The terrace is not tied to the house - it is placed closely, providing the possibility of different vertical shifts of buildings, and the joints are covered with strips. This will mask the difference in height fluctuations due to soil swelling (Fig. 1).

COATING

It should be non-slip and resistant to precipitation. Popular options - wooden deck board(larch, teak), additionally treated with oil or deck varnish; composite terrace board(photo 5).

ROOF

Terraces with open air look advantageous rafter structure, especially if the beams are already braided with climbing plants. It looks beautiful, but is only suitable for snowless regions. Even if the snowdrift on the terrace itself does not bother you, there is a risk of the wall of the house getting wet. In the “risky farming” zone, it is better to make the terrace covered.

The roof is single-pitch, with a slight slope depending on the selected material. A roof that is flatter than the house will look harmonious if roofing material same.

You can also make a lightweight polycarbonate canopy, but the attractiveness of this option greatly depends on the overall style of the house. If you already have a porch under a polycarbonate canopy, why not.

The terrace is ready. All that remains is to plant maiden grapes and sweet peas to braid the supports - and you can install the samovar.

Have a royal holiday at your dacha!

COZY TERRACE WITH YOUR HANDS – VIDEO

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Proper construction of extensions for various purposes can not only expand the residential part of the house, but also improve its appearance and protect it from wear and tear. The construction of a veranda adjacent to the house, regardless of the type of structure, requires careful development of the project, with the determination of materials and construction technology.

Proper execution and approval project documentation in government agencies will not only insure you against problems with the law, but will also help you draw up a plan and estimate for the structure.

Design

A typical veranda is covered with a roof frame structure, built on a strip or columnar foundation, with glass or half glass walls. The statement that the veranda should be built from the same materials as the main building, with the emergence of new styles and fashion trends in architecture, has lost its relevance.

In the photos below - ready-made solutions verandas attached to the house, with different principles of compatibility. In some cases new extension made from the same materials and completely combined with the house; in others, new is combined with preservation common elements– roofs, beams, etc.

There are also projects in which original design The extension introduces a new architectural touch, updating the exterior.

When choosing materials and construction technologies, you should also take into account the parameters of proper ventilation, moisture resistance and thermal insulation. With full glazing, it is necessary to provide opening segments for ventilation.

In case it is being built open veranda, or as it is also called - summer terrace, you need to take care of frost-resistant cladding and tilt the floor towards the site.

Designs with removable frames are optimal for year-round use. Installation of large sliding doors will also allow the building to be used in a dual-mode version.

IN standard project The area of ​​the veranda is rectangular and ranges from 10 to 15 sq.m. For smaller areas it will be too cramped; for larger ones, additional reinforcement for the roof will be required. Polygonal and semicircular foundations are also possible.

According to its location, the veranda can be corner, end or facade. An original solution can be considered the construction of a terrace along the entire perimeter of the house, which can have glazed, open and closed areas for various purposes: they can accommodate a hallway, a recreation area, and a large storage room.

Foundation

The foundation of terraces and verandas attached to the house must fit tightly to the main building, but at the same time have independent supports.

A strip foundation is suitable for large and heavy structures; in all other cases, a columnar foundation can be erected. When pouring concrete, you need to leave a gap of 3-4 cm with the main wall, which will subsequently be filled with waterproofing foam.

At the first stage of preparation for construction, the soil is cleaned and compacted. Then, for the pillars, corner holes are dug along the depth of the house foundation (about 1 m on average), a cushion is made of crushed stone, gravel and sand, onto which concrete is poured.

After setting, asbestos or asbestos supports are inserted metal pipes. Concrete pillars or brick can also be used. The same method is used to lay high piles for buildings adjacent to the second floor level.

Depending on the area and weight of the terrace, intermediate posts may be needed, installed every half meter.

For the foundation belt type a trench of 30-50 cm is broken, the formwork is placed 15-20 cm higher. Metal reinforcement bars or reinforcement mesh. Concrete is poured onto a layer of crushed stone and sand.

Wood frame

The frame is assembled from beams or logs with a width of at least 12 cm, which are covered with a waterproofing layer. For the strength of horizontal knitting, experts recommend using fastenings in the foot, the surface of the connection will be at an angle. Vertical posts are secured with diagonal interceptions.

At the final stage wooden frame covered with rafters for the roof. For cladding you can use plywood panels, chipboards, etc.

Construction wooden veranda- the best budget solution in terms of prices for materials, but when choosing this type of construction you need a professional approach and knowledge of the nuances of construction from wooden beams.

Other materials for verandas

The foam block structure is erected on strip foundation. This type of masonry is easy to do yourself. The laying is carried out using a special glue, with the seams bandaged for strength.

When finishing, an internal and external waterproofing layer, plasterboard finishing, wooden shields, moisture-resistant wallpaper and paints. The outer surface can be lined with ventilated facades.

The construction of the structure is made of polycarbonate, a modern and attractive option. This material goes well in buildings with wooden and brick frames.

For a building that consists entirely of bicarbonate panels, you do not need a foundation. The earth can simply be compacted and covered with paving slabs.

The structure is created using aluminum profiles, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of ventilation and water drainage. Polycarbonate panels and frames various types can be tailored to specific needs for lighting and thermal insulation.

Before you attach a veranda to the house, you need to decide on the functions that it will perform. In addition to the necessary drainage and ventilation systems in any case, proper connection to capital building and roof structure, the schedule for using this part of the house is important.

Design and construction summer verandas differs from the requirements for premises with year-round operation. It is also important to note that any extension will require the same care and updating as permanent buildings.

Photo of the veranda attached to the house