A very beautiful garden flower. We choose annual and perennial garden flowers that bloom all summer. What border flowers to grow in the country

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A well-groomed and landscaped garden requires regular attention from the gardener. Creating neat flower beds and flower beds will require a lot of effort and time. However, many people come to the countryside to take a break from the bustle of the city, and plants are only an attractive addition to their vacation.

The article tells you how to properly landscape a garden at your dacha, which plants are the most unpretentious and require a minimum of care. These flowers don't require regular attention, but that doesn't mean they aren't attractive. Among the proposed plants, you can choose exactly those that fit into your idea and are in harmony with your garden plot.

Choosing the type of landscaping

Which garden is easier to care for? In French: clear forms, smooth lawn, not a hint of weeds? Or for English with its free layout? Logic dictates that the garden in english style - the best option for the lazy. A front garden in the English style implies natural forms and a minimum of artificiality.

There are a huge variety of unpretentious flowers for the garden. But, before choosing which plants to plant, you need to decide overall design And separate elements, which will give the garden coziness. Here are a few components from which you can create a beautiful composition.

A few tips for the design and layout of your front garden:

Layout option. The main vegetation can be planted right in front of the front of the house, and the rest of the area can be filled with lawn and shrubs.

Unpretentious garden plants

We list the most unpretentious flowers that are ideal for a country garden. Conventionally, they can be divided into the following categories:

bulbous plants;
perennials;
annuals.

Bulbous flowers

Bulbous flowers are for the most part quite unpretentious. Not a single modern kindergarten can do without their participation. Bulbous plants are typically one of the first to bloom and are spring bloomers in the garden.

Snowdrops (blues) well tolerated winter period, prefer shady places. The colors are presented mainly in shades of white, but lilac and blue are occasionally found. You can replant such flowers directly from the forest, the main thing is to choose a suitable place in the shade, moist soil rich in humus.

Iridodikutma- undemanding small flowers, blooming like snowdrops, in early spring. Planting is carried out from August until the first frost. Iridodictum loves sunny areas and does not really like wet and heavy soil. Flowers will take root well in a rocky garden, under deciduous trees.

If there is a shady place in the garden that is empty in the spring, plant Chionodoxa there. Chionodoxa is a plant that blooms in early spring, reminiscent of snowdrops. These flowers even bloom at the same time. Chionodoxa grows on absolutely any soil and is resistant to cold weather and tolerates winter well. From one of its bulbs grow two leaves and several peduncles (up to 10). The result is a carpet strewn with small blue flowers.

Botanical, or wild tulips- one of the most unpretentious garden plants for the garden. Flowering occurs in the spring and continues the longer, the longer the spring cold lasts. Once the bulb is planted, there is no need to replant it. The flower can be left alone for five years. Wild tulips are distinguished by a variety of flower shapes. One of the most interesting forms: not just one flower, but a whole bunch. The colors can be very diverse.

Colchicum, among the people colchicum, differs from its bulbous counterparts in the time of its flowering. The flowering period of colchicum is autumn. Outwardly, it looks like a tulip or crocus. Seedlings are planted in July or August. You need to plant a flower, choosing a sunny place or partial shade. Colchicum can be used both along shrubs, on the lawn, and in flower beds and flower beds. However, you need to take into account the fact that colchicum is poisonous.

Allium, or decorative bow- flowers similar to multi-colored dandelions that bloom in late spring. Allium has a characteristic onion smell and pungent taste. The plant is not picky, however, like all bulbous plants, it does not like stagnation of water. Some varieties of onions have edible leaves, but there are also poisonous varieties.

Daffodils- unpretentious flowers for the garden that need no introduction. Few people involved in floriculture do not know about daffodils. They land in August-September, prefer warm sunny places. Depending on the species, daffodils bloom from April to June. An interesting feature of daffodils is that rodents do not like the bulbs of this plant. Moreover, they are believed to repel rodents. Therefore, daffodils are often planted around the perimeter of a flower bed or flower garden.

Perennials

Perennial plants are the most unpretentious flowers for the garden. They are good because once you plant such a plant, you will forget about caring for it for several years. We list perennials that require minimal care.

perennial aster- Darling unpretentious flower for flower beds of many gardeners. This perennial May bloom at different times. Some varieties bloom in June, others in early autumn. You can choose varieties in such a way that the aster will delight you with its flowers all summer long. In addition, cut asters for a long time stay fresh.

Doronicums - sunny flowers, similar to daisies. The flowering period of this perennial occurs in May - June, the time when bulbous plants have already faded, and most garden flowers have not yet gained strength. These daisy-like flowers are good in flower beds and flower beds along with plants that can cover the fading heads of doronicums at the end of June. Fading doronicums do not look very attractive.

Gerbera garden not demanding in care, but still has some whims. Gerberas can be planted all year round, they bloom throughout the summer. Gerberas are heat-loving flowers and do not tolerate frost well. It is recommended to plant seedlings in sunny places. Gerberas don't like the bay. Various colors: red, orange, yellow, pink and their shades.

Loosestrife will not go unnoticed in your garden. This tall lush flowering bush certainly attracts attention. The loosestrife loves moist and swampy soil and looks great on the banks of reservoirs. Easily tolerates short-term flooding. Therefore, if the soil in your garden is prone to flooding, take a closer look at the loosestrife.

An unusual perennial plant is swimsuit, which is customary to decorate the coastal areas of lakes, if there are any in the garden. Depending on the variety, the swimsuit blooms from April to September, most often in May. The plant will look great along bushes, walls and fences. The main thing is that the soil is sufficiently moist and the plant is not constantly in the sun.

Perennial cornflowers have a variety of types. For example, mountain cornflower comes in white, purple, purple. And the large-headed cornflower is distinguished by its shaggy big flowers bright yellow color. Plants bloom from June to September depending on the species. Cornflower looks great in flower beds and in combination with other herbaceous perennials.

small petals looks like daisies. Blooms from June to September. This flower is perennial and unpretentious. All its care consists of installing supports for higher varieties, since such bushes tend to fall apart.

Annuals

Although annual plants are grown seedling method, that is, they require some effort; among them there are quite unpretentious species.

Viola (pansy)- a universal flower that will look organic in a flower bed and on a lawn, in a rock garden and a container. This is an incredibly beautiful flower in its simplicity, which has many color options. Pansies can bloom from April until frost. The plant can be planted and replanted even when it is flowering; it tolerates replanting well.

Calendula- a famous medicinal plant, which, in addition to its healing properties, has quite an attractive appearance. Calendula flowers have their own unique aroma that many people like. The plant can be grown everywhere in the garden; calendula will also look good on the balcony in a pot. Flowering period: from June to frost.

Phacelia - unusual plant with delicate leaves and small beautiful flowers. Phacelia can be planted everywhere in any part of the garden; it will enrich any soil. This is not only an attractive plant, but also an excellent honey plant and green manure.

Nasturtium- an unpretentious climbing annual that prefers to grow in places protected from the wind, on sunny areas. Nasturtium looks great along a hedge, in tree trunks. It blooms from June until frost, sowing in the ground is carried out at the end of May.

This is far from full list flowers that do not require special care. The list can be expanded and supplemented. Now you know how to create a garden with a minimum of effort and time, and what inhabitants will look great in a “lazy” garden.

The basis of a flower garden in a country house is usually made up of perennials. Perennial flowers for the garden can grow in one place for several years (sometimes up to 10 or more), they are usually unpretentious and go well with each other.

Perennial flowers can be planted either on their own or in combination with annual plants. This planting will allow you to create new compositions every year and update the appearance of the garden. Among the perennials one can distinguish beautifully flowering plants and plants with beautiful foliage. By combining both, you can get a flower garden that decorates your summer cottage both during the flowering periods of different varieties and between them.

Another advantage of perennials is the possibility of their reproduction. Many of them reproduce vegetatively, that is, by tubers or by dividing the bush. This will allow you to plant your favorite perennial in several places in the country and save money on buying seedlings.

Features of growing perennial flowers

Despite the simpler care than annual flowers, perennials have their own characteristics.

In the video you will hear tips on growing perennial flowers for beginner gardeners.

tall plants

Tall perennial flowers in the country can be either part of a flower bed or a single planting. A variety of tall perennial flowers for the garden are shown in the photo.

Lupines love the sun, are undemanding to care and soil, but grow better in acidic soil. They come in yellow, red, orange, pink, lilac, and white colors. These flowers have nodules on their roots that produce nitrogen and improve the composition of the soil.

Bright blue, purple, indigo and pink delphiniums can grow in one place for up to 10 years and require minimal care. Contrasting delphiniums planted nearby look beautiful. This perennial species has 4 varieties: Persian, bare-stemmed, large-flowered and hybrid. Delphinium prefers root watering, with improper watering may get powdery mildew.

Buzulnik (Volzhanka) is not picky in care and can grow even in cold climates. Gardeners value it for its long flowering and beautiful leaves. The perennial harmonizes with hostas, bergenia, lungwort, and rudbeckia.

Capsicum produces beautiful spike-shaped inflorescences, the colors of which can vary from cream to purple. This tall perennial flower loves shaded areas and looks good next to hosta, aquilegia, and rhododendron.

Meadowsweet blooms in pink, cream or white clusters and also has beautiful foliage. It can reach a height of 1.5 meters.

Medium Height Plants

This group includes perennial plants with a height of 30 to 80 cm.

Numerous varieties of daylilies of different colors are easy to care for and very beautiful, which is why they are popular. They can grow in shade and partial shade, but will bloom profusely and fully open only in bright sun. Daylilies like good, but not frequent, watering. Groups of daylilies of the same color, but different varieties, or the same variety and different colors look beautiful.

Yarrow is not only a beautiful, but also a medicinal perennial plant. It blooms from August to October and reproduces by rhizomes.

Yarrow has basket-shaped inflorescences in white, yellow, pink and orange.

Peonies love sunny places. This perennial blooms large within 2-3 weeks. beautiful flowers. With proper growth, peonies can grow in one place for quite a long time, so do not forget to regularly loosen the soil and feed them.

Rhodiola rosea has unusual look due to the combination of fleshy leaves and white or yellow flowers.

Low growing plants

Pansies, strictly speaking, are not a perennial, but a biennial plant. They love loamy soils and good lighting, as well as regular feeding with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate.

Gentian is a blue or blue mountain perennial flower in the shape of a bell, perfect for alpine slides. Does not like excessive light or complete shadow. Perennials need to be fertilized carefully.

Dwarf perennial phlox can form a continuous carpet of pink, lilac and white flowers.

Creeping tenacious, according to its name, is very unpretentious to light, watering and temperature. This low growing plant Suitable for alpine slides, stone slopes, rockeries, decorating the lower part of a hedge, planting around tree trunks.

Gypsophila has the appearance of a low-growing shrub; its flowers form a sort of light white haze.

Curly

Climbing perennial plants are planted next to the support. They decorate gazebos, arches, terraces, and walls of houses.

Wisteria is a heat-loving perennial plant that forms cascades of lilac clusters. IN cold period you need to move the flower indoors.

Most types of clematis do not tolerate cold, but there are also varieties suitable for growing in Siberia. You can grow it not in the ground, but in special containers, then it will be easy to move clematis indoors for the winter.

climbing roses very beautiful, but prickly. For the winter they need to be removed and covered.

Honeysuckle is cold-resistant and unpretentious; it needs to be pruned every year to maintain its shape.

Actinidia is also unpretentious, in addition, its fruits have medicinal properties. Requires regular watering.

Maiden grape has small white flowers, but grows well and is suitable for arbors and where shade is required.

Perennial flowers for Siberia

Perennial flowers for a garden located in the Urals or Siberia must be adapted to the harsh climate. They must withstand cold winters with temperatures below -30 and even -40 and not be damaged by frost. Therefore, not all types and varieties of perennials are suitable for these regions. What perennial flowers for Siberia can be planted at the dacha?

Spring

Although spring in these regions begins later than in the European part of Russia, flowers can please you even when the snow has not completely melted. Primroses include lumbago - these are beautiful and unpretentious early perennials, undemanding to the soil. Crocuses can be planted next to them.

Another early perennial flower is Siberian kandyk. These pinkish-purple flowers can emerge directly from under the spring snow. Kandyk loves partial shade; in bright sun its flowering is shorter.

Anemone, or anemone, is a native inhabitant of Siberia, so it grows well and grows quickly in such a climate. This perennial flower does not bloom for long, but it is beautiful and falls just in time when the summer flowers have not yet bloomed.

Primroses are another delicate spring perennial flower for Siberia. They can be planted in any part of the garden. Primroses are propagated by seeds or by dividing the bush after flowering.

Muscari ( mouse hyacinth) can often be found in gardens in the Urals and Siberia. These blue, white or lilac flowers Suitable for planting in flower beds, borders, and alpine hills.

In May, lilies of the valley will delight you with their flowers. They are unpretentious, easily adapt to any climate and grow quickly. Remember that red lily of the valley berries are poisonous.

Summer

Some of the favorite perennial flowers among Siberian gardeners are: bearded irises. They bloom in early to mid-summer, and there are also re-blooming varieties. Thanks to this, irises can decorate the dacha until autumn.

Another type of irises is reticulate. They are also very beautiful, with an interesting yellow-blue or purple-white color. These are very tenacious plants, they can grow again from one surviving bud. Reticulated irises tolerate cold well, but do not like wet soil.

Lily-saranka - pink flowers, also called “royal curls”, they can be found in natural environment in forests.

Daurian lily is also perfectly adapted to the Siberian climate. It blooms with large orange or red flowers from June to August. Loves good watering and easily tolerates cold winters.

There are frost-resistant varieties of roses and hydrangeas, but in the Siberian climate they need to be well covered for the winter. Tree-like and paniculate varieties. For roses, park and floribunda roses are suitable, as well as climbing roses, which need to be well covered and trimmed correctly.

The perennial clematis vine has also become widespread in Siberian dachas. Varieties with small flowers, as well as Tangut clematis, are suitable for cold climates.

Decorative onions are distinguished by round purple inflorescences. Some of its species are edible

Autumn

For the short Siberian autumn, a perennial aster is suitable. This plant tolerates winter well and blooms right up to the snow. Some small-flowered varieties of chrysanthemums are also suitable, but they require good shelter. Even the most persistent chrysanthemums in Siberia cannot overwinter in open ground.

Plants with decorative foliage

Perennial plants for Siberia with beautiful foliage will create a background for flowering ones and decorate the dacha in the intervals between flowering. Suitable for Siberia

hosts,
astilbe,
bergenia,
whine,
sedums,
buzulnik.

These also have beautiful leaves flowering plants like phlox, chrysanthemums, rudbeckias, doronicums.

How to protect perennials from the cold

In the north, it is especially important to properly cover plants in the country so that they survive the winter without damage. This applies to relatively frost-resistant plants such as roses, chrysanthemums, and hydrangeas.

Before sheltering, the plants need to be prepared. Climbing roses and clematis must be removed from their supports and laid on the ground. Roses must be trimmed to a height of 30 cm, chrysanthemums - 10-15 cm, damaged parts and all leaves must be removed. Diseased and dried parts are removed from all flowers.

Before using the covering material, the root collar needs to be hilled up; for this, peat and dry leaves are used. The bush needs to be covered with lutrasil. A wire frame is placed on top, leaving about 25 cm on all sides. Covering material is placed on top of it. The inside of the frame is filled with dry leaves, better with leaves oak The frame is covered with spruce branches on top, also covered with dry leaves, and covered with a box or lutrasil.

Any summer resident who wants to decorate his plot, with the approach of spring, begins to think about what flowers to plant in his country house. Magazines for gardeners are full of bright pictures and offer a lot of exotic plants, capable of improving the territory. However, if you do not want to waste money and time, you should not rush to purchase seeds or seedlings of the first varieties that you visually like.

The issue of choosing flowers for your dacha needs to be approached thoughtfully, having decided how much time and effort you can spend on caring for them, as well as assessing the conditions on the site. Today we will introduce you closer to the most popular and unpretentious garden flowers, their varieties and cultivation characteristics.

What to look for when choosing?

Flowers - an important part summer cottage

Not all types of garden flowers successfully take root in any conditions and are easy to care for, so it is necessary to analyze the place where you plan to plant a flower garden, paying attention to humidity, shading and soil composition.

If the area is too sunny, it is worth planting the most unpretentious and light-loving plant species there, for example, echinacea or daylily. But for wet and shaded flower beds it is necessary, on the contrary, to select shade-tolerant plants– ferns, honeysuckle, geranium and others.

Another important parameter that you need to decide on before purchasing flowers is the desired duration of their life cycle. In other words, your flowers will be annual or perennial. Caring for them does not differ much, so here you should rely on your preferences - what is more important to you is saving on seeds and seedlings or the opportunity to experiment with new species every year.

Perennials for the garden: nuances of breeding

Let's look at the features and benefits of perennial plants. As already mentioned, perennials for the garden are a very profitable solution. In addition to saving on seedlings, if chosen frost-resistant type, allow you to reduce labor costs, saving gardeners from annual planting of flowers. The main thing is not to make a mistake in choosing a place for them and to ensure proper care.

All perennials can be divided into two main groups:

Plants that are resistant to temperature changes and overwinter in the ground.
Requiring digging up and moving to storage during the winter.

Perennials are good for gardening

The first group includes peonies, lilies of the valley, delphiniums, lupins, phlox, Turkish carnations and others. The second group includes gladioli, dahlias, begonias, and hyacinths. Naturally, keeping flowers that require wintering indoors will be more troublesome, and when making a choice, this must also be taken into account.

Perennials are very diverse, so choosing plants that are optimally suited for your site will not be difficult. If you decide to arrange a flower bed of several varieties of perennial flowers, it is worth planning their location in advance, taking into account the height of the plants and how they combine with each other.

The tallest flowers, as a rule, are planted in the center of the composition, and the medium-height and low-growing ones are placed around them. It is better to choose species that bloom in the same period in the most harmonious color scheme or, conversely, to play with contrast.

Advice! If you want a flowerbed with perennials to always look fresh and interesting, you should leave room for annuals, which can be updated annually.

What are the benefits of annual flowers?

Plants that only live one season can of course be more of a hassle to plant annually, but they also have benefits. Annual flowers will not have to be prepared for winter and there will be many more opportunities for experimenting with the design of flower beds. In addition, their distinctive feature, which pleases the owners of the dacha, is a longer flowering period than most perennials.

Annual flowers always look fresh

Usually seeds are sown in the ground, less often pre-prepared seedlings are planted. Some varieties produce their first buds as early as May and continue to bloom until mid-autumn. A considerable selection of varieties of annuals, from very small to luxurious and climbing vine-like ones, opens up wide possibilities for landscape design.

The smallest of them, such as lobelia, purslane, low-growing marigolds, dwarf phlox and esholtia, are excellent for decoration and garden paths. Varieties that can branch and grow well, for example, petunia and castor beans, are also very popular.

Climbing species are also in demand. They are especially relevant for owners of plots with chain-link fences. The most common of them are imopoeia, dolichos, kobeya and sweet pea. They grow very quickly, and the rich color palette of their buds will transform and decorate your dacha until the cold weather.

Interesting flowerbed design

Unpretentious flowers for the garden - a solution for beginner gardeners

Of course, not everyone can visit the dacha every day and spend a lot of time caring for flowers. But what if you still want to decorate the area? In this situation, unpretentious flowers for the garden will come to the rescue; even a novice gardener can grow them.

A flowerbed in the shape of a butterfly will delight you all summer!

It is advisable to choose species that tolerate heat well, are undemanding to soil composition, are little susceptible to various diseases and are not particularly attractive to pests. Among the short and medium-sized flowers, marigolds fully meet all of the listed criteria. They always look appropriate and, thanks to their bright colors, are able to enliven even the most nondescript corner of the dacha.

Calendula is also easy to care for. This sunny orange flower not only can decorate your garden, but is also medicinal plant. In addition, she can delight you with her flowers until October-November.

Lawn of poppies and cornflowers

Another interesting solution– a lawn of poppies or cornflowers. They will not require special care and will look luxurious. Such flower meadow will give a feeling of closeness to nature and create the illusion of a small home meadow.

Flowers in the country, blooming all summer: is this real?

So that the flower beds make you happy summer period, it is necessary to take into account the flowering time of all planted species and arrange them properly, or simply plant plants that bloom almost continuously.

climbing roses

Flowers in the country that bloom all summer are often annual, but there are also perennial analogues. Among them are several of the most popular in our area, namely:

Clematis. They will decorate your dacha with bright flowers from early summer until autumn.
Gypsophila. Its flowering period is July-August.
Standard and climbing roses. Without a doubt, the rose is the queen of the garden. These varieties are able to give their beauty almost throughout the warm season with short breaks of 1-2 weeks.
Phloxes. These colorful perennials will also not disappoint, blooming all summer long.
Mountain cornflowers. The beauty of their bright blue flowers is fully revealed from May to August.
Daisies. They most often bloom from April to July, but with sufficient moisture they can bloom again in the fall.

Flowers in flowerpots: practical

Flowers in flowerpots can be placed anywhere

Flowers in flowerpots deserve special attention. Such ornamental plants are very convenient due to their mobility. They can be placed almost anywhere - on the veranda, along the paths, near the pool or bench, and if necessary, they can be easily moved from place to place. In addition, they tolerate weather changes better and, for the most part, are able to bloom throughout the season.

The varieties presented below are most suitable for planting in a variety of pots and containers:

Dahlias and asters. They are used in large flowerpots as tall, focal flowers placed in the center of the composition.
Pansies. When creating a flowerpot, these flowers are usually called background flowers and planted as a border for higher varieties.
Ageratum. Similar to pansies, white, lilac and purple ageratums serve as a lush frame for asters or dahlias.
Limnantes. Its delicate lemon-white buds make an excellent backdrop for colorful focal plants.
Petunia. One of the most popular flowers both for planting in a flowerpot and for decorating various flower beds. Thanks to their splendor and variety of shades, petunias look advantageous not only in combination with other flowers, but also on their own.

According to landscape designers, flowers play the leading role in creating coziness in a summer cottage. Choosing the right one suitable varieties, even a novice gardener can turn his dacha into a real oasis. Therefore, you should not deprive yourself of the pleasure of enjoying relaxation in a gazebo entwined with decorative vines, or strolling along garden paths surrounded by fragrant flowers.

Flowers at the dacha help decorate and beautify the area. And since they are an integral part, it is worth taking a responsible approach to the choice. When choosing plants, you should take into account not only personal preferences, but also others no less important parameters. Find out which flowers are suitable for your garden.

When choosing colors, consider a few important points.

Plant lifespan

All flowers are divided into two groups: annual and perennial. The former grow and bloom for only one season, while the latter, with proper care, can delight with their beauty for several years in a row. Some gardeners distinguish biennial plants separately, but there are few of them in nature, and many of them live only 12 months, that is, they are conventionally considered annuals. In addition, biennials are unpopular because life cycle is divided into two stages: in the first, the development of the root system, stems and leaves occurs, and in the second, buds are formed and flowering begins. The periods are divided into two years, so you won’t be able to see the flowers after planting.

Climatic conditions

If temperature changes are common in your region, and summer season Significant decreases may occur; give preference to cold-resistant flowers. And for warm and sunny areas, southern plants that require sufficient lighting and cannot tolerate frost are suitable.

Features of the site: location, relief, soil

If the dacha is located in a lowland, it means that after heavy rainfall, moisture accumulates in the area, which is unacceptable for some types of plants and beneficial for others. If the site is located on a hill, it can be very windy, and drafts are destructive for tall flowers with thin stems and delicate buds. The composition of the soil also directly affects the choice of plants: some grow actively in light and loose soils, others take root in dense and clayey soils.

Landscape design

If your summer cottage is designed in a specific style or in a certain color scheme, then they will be an excellent addition to the design and will support the given concept.

Features of flowering plants

You should find out in advance how and when the plants you like bloom. Some form buds in the spring, others grow for a long time and go through the budding stage only in mid-summer. The duration of the flowering period varies from one day (such varieties exist in nature) to 3-3.5 months.

Perennials

If you decide to plant perennials, you will be able to appreciate all their advantages:

No need for transplantation for two to three years.
Resistant to temperature fluctuations and drops.
The opportunity to enjoy flowering for several years in a row.
Relatively easy to care for.
Savings: you don’t need to plant new plants every year, and you can propagate them while replanting flowers.

There are several groups of perennial plants: low-growing, tall-growing and medium-growing. All categories and individual representatives will be discussed in detail.

low growing flowers

The following low-growing flowering plants are popular among gardeners:

Pansies

Have bright original flowers, which persist almost throughout the summer. Breeders have developed numerous varieties with a wide variety of color options: from delicate and calm to bright and rich. Pansies can be used to frame flower beds.

Phloxes

Differ in richness color palette and lush inflorescences that completely cover the soil and form a single luxurious cover. These are some of the most popular flowers among perennials as they bloom throughout the summer season. But when planting, it is worth leaving free spaces between the plants so that they feel comfortable.

Periwinkle

The main advantage is unpretentiousness and low demands on soil. The plant is a ground cover and spreads along the ground, forming dense shoots. The leaves have a bright green tint, and the small five-petal flowers are colored purple, blue, and blue.

Cornflowers

Delicate and at the same time bright plants with flowers of different shades: lilac, white, blue, violet, pink. Growing flowers is not difficult; even novice gardeners and summer residents can handle the care.

Medium-sized species

Among perennials, the most popular are medium-sized flowers.

The plants have fleshy, succulent green leaves and small flowers collected in baskets that last throughout the summer. The flowers are considered frost-resistant, so they are suitable for planting in the northern regions: Siberia, the Urals.

Peonies

Delicate, medium-sized flowers, reminiscent of roses, but without thorns. The shades are varied, as are the flowering periods. By correctly selecting and combining varieties in one composition, you can enjoy a beautiful view all summer long.

Daylilies

There are more than twenty-five species and are distinguished by their unpretentiousness. The plant can grow in one place for more than ten years. Advantages include wealth color range and a long flowering period starting in June and ending in late summer.

Irises

They can be planted in different parts of the garden and beyond, as some summer residents do. The variety of varieties provides the opportunity to experiment with the palette and select species with different flowering periods.

Tall varieties

You can plant such tall flowers in your summer cottage.

Roses

The favorite flowers of all women, often found in gardens. There is a wide variety of varieties, including climbing, remontant, park, hybrid tea, miniature, bush and others. Particularly noteworthy is the stunning aroma that spreads throughout the entire area and beyond.

Sunflowers

They symbolize the sun and delight summer residents with bright large flowers with numerous long yellow petals. And when flowering is completed, you can collect the fruits.

It has bright flowers, similar to daisies, but differing in brighter orange and yellow shades and dark cores. Care is simple, flowering lasts throughout the summer season, and plants can be planted in both lighted and shaded areas.

Found on many summer cottages, reach 1.5-2 meters in height and are unpretentious. The range is wide: lilac, white, lilac, pink, violet tones.

Astilbe

The inflorescences have an original appearance and resemble panicles, and if you combine several varieties in one flower bed, you can get a beautiful flower arrangement.

Biennials

Biennials are not very popular, but they do have some benefits. One of them is early and abundant flowering. Since the flower has time to absorb and accumulate nutrients in the fall, the buds form earlier and bloom faster. The disadvantages include the fact that in the first year of growth, roots, leaves and stems will form, and only the next season will buds appear.

Consider popular biennials.

Daisies

Beautiful flowers that love frequent watering and nutritious soil. They begin to bloom in late spring and fade only by early autumn.

Some types of forget-me-nots

These plants may have small, delicate flowers that are sky blue, white or pale pink. Nutritious soils and areas protected from direct sunlight are suitable for cultivation.

Foxgloves

They are distinguished by flowers that are shaped like miniature thimbles, which is why they got their name. They densely dot the thin stem, which makes the inflorescences look like ears of corn.

Other biennial plants: bellflower, viola, Turkish cloves, lacfiol, night violet.

Annual plants

Annual plants can bloom only one summer, after which they die. On the one hand, this is a minus, since the area will have to be replanted. On the other hand, the gardener has the opportunity to annually update and change the landscape design. Annuals are also divided into tall, medium and short.

Low-growing species: ageratums, marigolds, snapdragons, daisies, lobelias, godsons, silver cellosia, lobularia. These flowers are included in flower beds to fill areas between shrubs and tall plants.

Medium-sized varieties: verbena, poppy, antirrinum, salvia, matthiola, cosmos, eschscholzia, dimorphotheca. Such annuals look perfect in flower arrangements and fill empty spaces perfectly.

Tall annuals: amaranth, kochia, datura, aruncus, mallow, castor bean, delphinium. Such plants are suitable for both single and group compositions.

Features of cultivation and care

Growing country flowers is carried out in different ways:

From seeds. Some types require sowing in open ground, but often it is necessary preliminary preparation material – stratification simulating aging in natural conditions. In addition, the seeds must be of high quality, otherwise the seedlings will be few and weak. The material is placed in the soil at a certain depth, depending on the type of plant. With regular watering, sprouts will soon appear.
Seedling method. You can buy ready-made seedlings or prepare them yourself by sowing seeds and waiting for germination at home. Next, the shoots are planted in the ground.
Bulbs. In this way you can grow bulbous flowers: daffodils, hyacinths, gladioli, tulips. But the method is not easy, since the bulbs need to be stored correctly, carefully planted at a certain time and dug up before winter to store at home.

Planting a plant is not enough; it is important to care for it properly. Care includes watering, weeding flower beds (removing weeds), loosening the soil, regular fertilizing, and mulching in preparation for wintering. There are certain rules for each type of flower, and they need to be studied and followed so that the plants grow actively and bloom profusely.

Flower arrangements at the dacha

To create an original landscape design for your summer cottage, it is not enough to plant flowers and follow the rules for caring for them. Chaotic planting will not decorate the area, so try creating compositions. Consider options:

Flowerbeds are the classic and most common option, involving a plot of land planted with flowers. The shape is usually close to geometric figure, standard options: oval, rectangular, round, square compositions. But there are also more complex outlines. Plants of one type or several can be grown in flower beds.
A pergola is a structure forming a green canopy, consisting of several arches decorated with climbing plants.
Rabatka is a narrow strip planted with flowers.
Mixborder is a multicomponent composition that can have several tiers and include plant species with different periods flowering.
Arch – a frame with a rounded upper part, decorated with flowers (usually climbing).
Rockery ( alpine slide) - group alpine plants, supplemented with stones.

If you have a dacha, then you can improve it by organizing a whole blooming and fragrant garden or highlighting a beautiful landscaped corner. Pick up suitable flowers to create a unique landscape design and enjoy a pleasant time on the territory.

It is difficult to imagine a gardener who does not dream that his garden plot will be distinguished by originality, colorfulness and at the same time simplicity and unobtrusiveness. The garden has always been given a special uniqueness by harmoniously selected garden flowers, which play an important role in landscape design.

Flowers will preserve the picturesqueness of the garden from early spring until late autumn, giving a unique flavor to the area and not blocking other plants.

Replacing each other's blooms, garden flowers only add variety and revitalization to the appearance of the area, while the main pipe in this orchestra still plays foliage. And the main task of the gardener is the correct placement and selection of neighbors for each plant, taking into account the requirements and conditions of their cultivation and the rules of composition.

Knowing the basic plant characteristics(the period of their flowering, height, amount of greenery, selection conditions, etc.) the gardener, like an artist, paints his garden and creates a special mood in it.

When forming a flower bed, it is necessary to take into account external natural factors and choose flowers in accordance with them. So, by place of growth flowers are divided into:

Drought-resistant;
Moisture-loving.

In our article we will talk about different types flowers, and also give examples with photos and names.

Drought-resistant flowers

Dry periods, when there is minimal rainfall and air temperatures are quite high, negatively affect garden plants and flowers. The degree of influence of these natural factors negative for plants is determined by the duration of the period itself, the presence and strength of winds, air temperatures, as well as the possibility of regular watering of plants.

By choosing the right plants for arid regions, you can avoid many problems in maintaining the attractiveness of the garden. In this case, preference should be given xerophytic plants, that is, drought-resistant flowers that are not subject to arid climates. Another reason for choosing xerophytes is dry, drained soil, when all irrigation water is quickly absorbed, evaporates, or runs off if the garden is located on slopes.

These flowers are most often unpretentious and do well for a long time without watering or rain, and also do not require special attention gardener Often such flowers are planted on rocky soil and used in the design of rockeries, stone slides and retaining walls.

However, it must be remembered that when planting plants of this category, it is necessary to fertilize the soil organic fertilizers and provide seedlings for the first few weeks or months sufficient watering to provide an opportunity to develop your own root system, capable of nourishing the plant.

In gardens prone to drought, it is recommended to plant flowers and plants with long, developed roots, which gives them the opportunity to reach groundwater; having fleshy leaves and stems (succulents) that collect the moisture necessary for survival and plants with a silvery, fleecy or waxy coating that allows them to reflect sunlight.

Among drought-resistant plants, the most popular are ground covers and carpets. Consider a catalog of drought-resistant plants for the garden.

Arabis

It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, a chic carpet of gray-green jagged foliage and abundant long-lasting flowering, attractive luxury of flowers and a wonderful aroma. Most often preferred Alpine Arabis and Caucasian Arabis.

The first is distinguished by a larger and spreading crown and pleases with its pink or white flowering from April to May.

The second species blooms white and exclusively in June.

Another type of this plant is characterized by purple color - arabis cilifolia. The plant grows well in both sunny and shaded areas, has a long root system and does not tolerate excess moisture. This is a perennial plant that can easily withstand frosts down to 7 degrees below zero. Pairs perfectly with tulips, irises, alyssum, aubrietta, etc.

Verbena

Enough tall plant, which has straight tetrahedral stems reaching 1.5 - 1.7 meters in height, but does not require support due to its elasticity. The attractiveness of verbena lies primarily in its long flowering showy inflorescences of violet and lilac shades, starting in mid-summer and ending in late autumn. It requires virtually no maintenance and looks great in a composition with other flowers.

Phlox

It has a wide variety of species, from small ones, whose height reaches 30-40 cm, to real giants with a height of 1.3 m. Depending on the chosen type of plant, its flowering can occur either in May or in June and July. All types of Phlox have pleasant aroma, are not susceptible to disease and do not require care. Phlox flowers have a huge variety of shades, which makes it especially attractive for the artistic design of flower beds.

Alyssum (lobularia, stoneweed)

A flower with a delicate, attractive “appearance”. A sweet honey aroma fills the air around the bright white, purple or yellow buds. In its characteristics and appearance it is very similar to Iberis. Pairs perfectly with any plants. Alyssum is frost-resistant and blooms from early May until late autumn.

Alyssum demands regular pruning to maintain shape and prolong flowering.

Poppy

A perennial garden plant that produces large red, white, orange, pale yellow and black flowers. They are terry, simple and silky. Mac absolutely not picky. Individual poppy flowers fall off after opening in 1-2 days, but when poppies grow en masse, I create the impression of long-term flowering.

There are more than 70 various types poppies, including both annual and perennial. When planning a garden composition, it is necessary to take into account that after flowering, the greenery of the plant turns yellow and disappears.

Echinacea

Flower, in its own way external signs very similar to a daisy with a difference in color (the color comes in pink, crimson white, orange and yellow). This plant has narrow, oval-shaped, green, and in some cases tinged with purple at the base, leaves that are hairy, serrated, and veined.

The second half of summer is the flowering time of this large (reaches 1.5 m in height) perennial decorative flower with honey and healing properties. In modern gardening there are about 9 varieties of echinacea.

Narcissus

Very popular perennial spring Flower, widely found in parks, gardens and summer cottages. This is a bulbous plant of the amaryllis family. The world knows more 40 types and there are about twelve thousand different varieties this beautiful flower.

In Russia there are four main types of plants, including a huge variety of different varieties. Depending on the variety, either one flower or inflorescences in the shape of a brush can be located on the peduncle. There are no leaves on the flowering stem. Straight and narrow, they grow in large numbers from the bulb. The plant bulb itself is covered with special scales, some of which perform a protective function, and some are intended for reproduction, forming new plants.

Succulents

A very popular type of landscape design plant recently. Their attractiveness is due to the color of the leaves and the shape of the rosette. Typically, succulent plants have fleshy green leaves (often with a waxy or silvery tinge) that change to a reddish hue in late summer and remain a feature in the garden throughout the year.

These plants are great for creating various designs. garden compositions and sculptures, placed quite closely to each other. The most famous garden succulents are sedum and young. They grow well on rocky areas and rock slides, where there is simply nothing for other plants to grab onto.

The plants listed here are not the entire list of drought-resistant flowers that can enliven the driest landscape in your garden, but only a few examples of the most popular ones.

Moisture-loving flowers for the garden

A situation often occurs when in one area there are both dry and wetlands or there is a body of water. Correct selection moisture-loving, aquatic and semi-aquatic plants will help you easily cope with this problem, creating unique landscape compositions.

All moisture-loving plants have one thing in common distinctive feature: To a greater or lesser extent, they all need moist soil or a body of water. It should be noted that, for example, marsh species require highly moist soil, aquatic plants must constantly have roots in water, and some must constantly be under water.

Thus, all moisture-loving plants can be divided into three large categories:

Plants that require moist soil;
Plants growing in wetlands;
Plants growing in and under water.

Typically, wet areas of the garden are located in partial shade. In flower beds arranged in such parts of the garden, moisture-loving plants will take root well, which we will discuss below. Many of these flowers are - look at the photos and names and choose the plants that suit you.

Forget-me-not (gorlanka, fever herb, comely)

There are approximately 50 species of this cute small plant. Depending on the species, forget-me-nots are one-, two-, or perennial. The height of the branched stems of the plant is from 10 to 40 cm. The leaves have different shapes.

Blooms plant from May to mid-June. The flowers are usually blue, and sometimes pink or white, with a yellow center. At the end of flowering, the fruit ripens - a small nut.

Forget-me-not serves as an excellent decoration for flower beds in shady and damp places. Thickets of these flowers grow densely, covering the ground and preventing the growth of weeds. Goes well with lilies of the valley, pansies and other spring flowers.

Swimsuit

This charming perennial plant of the Ranunculaceae family gets its name from where it grows (near streams, rivers and meadows with plenty of moisture), and also because the beginning of its flowering coincides with the beginning of the swimming season in late spring or early summer.

There are many types of swimsuit with different heights and flowering periods. Flower color– from poor cream to bright orange. Their size in some varieties reaches 7 cm in diameter, and the delicate smell is reminiscent of tangerine.

The amazing spherical shape of the flowers protects pollen from moisture and various insects often spend the night in them, hiding from the wind and night coolness (the temperature inside the flower is 5-6 degrees higher than the outside).

Astilbe

Original decorative garden flower, deservedly received recognition from gardeners for its frost resistance, ease of cultivation and durability abundant flowering. Astilbe confirms its attractiveness not only during the flowering process (from June to August, depending on the species and region), but also throughout the garden season thanks to its unusual leaves and spreading bush.

The flowers have red, pink and white shades and form spectacular panicles-inflorescences. Astilbe has more than 30 types and many varieties, divided into low (30-60 cm), medium (0.6-0.9 m) and high (up to 1.5 m). The plant prefers well-moistened soil and partial shade.

Peony

Perennial beautiful flower. There are herbaceous and tree peonies. Main honors of these two species is that multiple aboveground stems of the first type die off with the onset of winter, while its underground part, which allows the plant to safely overwinter, while the second one only sheds its leaves.

Tree peonies reach a height of two meters. Both types of peonies continue to bloom for a month. The diameter of the flowers of the herbaceous peony is usually from 14 to 26 cm, while that of the tree peony reaches 30 cm. Their color depends on the variety and can be varied.

Peony has beautiful foliage that changes color 3 times a year: red tones in spring, green during flowering, yellow-green and purple-red shades– in autumn).

It is necessary to take into account that, usually, areas with high soil moisture are located in the shady part of the garden, therefore, placement on them is immediately excluded light-loving plants. You can also immediately exclude the majority bulbous plants that begin to rot when exposed to excess water. Plants from arid areas are not suitable for these areas either.

Before planning a garden, it is necessary to carefully examine and analyze the condition of the site, its water features and which plants have already chosen the wet areas of the future garden in order to correctly select the optimal varieties.

Moisture and shade-loving plants First of all, it can be identified by large, lush, green foliage. These types include:

Gunner– perennial herbaceous plant with huge leaves and unusual inflorescences. The leaves, whose diameter can reach 1.5 meters, are of greatest aesthetic value. However, among plants of this species there are also very small creeping specimens, for example, Gunnera Magellanica, the diameter of the leaves of which is only about 10 cm. All plants of this species are well suited for decorating the coastal zone of reservoirs, they love sunny or slightly shaded areas, and do not tolerate frost. In landscape design they are used as background plants.
Rogersia- belongs to the saxifrage family and is a large decorative foliage plant. Depending on the species, it has palmate or pinnate long-petioled raised leaves of a dense green color, and by autumn they become richly bronze, crimson or reddish-purple. Rogersia blooms for about a month, starting in early or mid-July, with complex panicles with pinkish-white or cream-colored flowers. The flowers are located on a high peduncle (1.2-1.5 m) and have a subtle pleasant smell. In swampy areas and on the edge of reservoirs, this flower is especially bright and rich. It is distinguished by its great unpretentiousness.
Rhubarb– plants of the buckwheat family number about 30 species. have large beautiful leaves with thick reddish cuttings. Grows well near ponds, loves sunny and slightly shaded areas. This perennial plant tolerates cold easily and is easy to care for. Many species are used as vegetable crop and have healing properties. It blooms with greenish or white, and less often pink or blood-red flowers, which can become a real decoration of the garden.
Buzulniki (Ligularia)- real treasures of garden plots, numbering approximately 150 species. This is perennial ornamental plant is one of the largest and amazes with the beauty of both its leaves (green, dark chestnut, purple, brown and bronze tones) and its abundant flowering. The flowering paniculate or spike-shaped buzulnik candles reach the height of a person, and their color varies from yellow to red-orange. The flowers reach 5 cm in diameter. Depending on the type, buzulnik can bloom from July to October. Grows well in sunny and slightly shaded edges of reservoirs, as well as in places with high soil moisture.

Water Your garden will be beautifully decorated with irises and marigolds.

Irises- one of the most common moisture-loving species of garden plants, characterized by a huge variety of shapes, unique colors and shades from pale yellow to dark purple. Moreover, each individual flower has its own unique color combination, captivating with its beauty.

Irises come in dwarf, medium and tall sizes. Mass flowering of irises usually begins in May (second half), but this period can be changed due to weather and climatic conditions. These flowers can have smooth, clearly edged petals along with velvety ones that have a wavy edge. There are three main types of irises:

Siberian irises – frost-resistant plants for open ground. Greenery of this type is actively used in landscape design even after flowering has ended.
Bearded irises get their name due to the coloring of the flowers, which resemble a beard.
Japanese irises are distinguished by a longer period of productivity and decorativeness (from 5 to 7 years).

Watch an interesting video on how to plant bulbous irises.

Kaluzhnitsa- a very beautiful spring primrose. She is short perennial shrub with rounded, dark green, glossy, heart-shaped leaves. In nature, this plant blooms with simple bright yellow flowers, while garden species They amaze with the variety of colors, shapes and double size of flowers, which are much larger than their wild relatives. Marigold grows well on the shores of reservoirs and in shallow water up to 15 cm deep. It is cold-resistant and easy to grow.

Thus, the gardener, having chosen the right plants, always has the opportunity to create a piece of paradise on garden plot, which will please the eye with its lush flowering, starting from early spring and ending in late autumn. At the same time, even the most seemingly unsightly natural features of the landscape can be transformed into a miracle of design art.