The Perseid meteor shower is the most beautiful meteor shower in August. Perseid meteor shower

Published 08/12/18 22:54

Today, on the night of August 12-13, you will be able to see the brightest astronomical phenomenon of the outgoing summer of 2018 - the Perseid meteor shower.

What is the Perseid meteor shower?

The Perseid meteor shower is an annual event when the Earth passes through the orbit of Comet Swift-Tuttle, which is part of the constellation Perseus. Essentially, what we call starfall is debris from this comet, dust particles ranging in size from a grain of sand to a pea. When they come into contact with the Earth's atmosphere, they burn out, leaving behind bright flashes and stripes in the sky. At least one Perseid can be seen per minute.

Perseids starfall 2018: where, when and what time intkbbee will be visible in August 2018 in Moscow?

Starfall - the Perseids meteor shower will be seen by residents of Russia on the night of August 12-13, 2018, when a partial eclipse of the Sun occurs. It will be possible to see individual Perseids from 23.00 until dawn. As a rule, the greatest intensity is observed on August 13 at 04:30–5:00 am.

At the same time, astronomical instruments will not be needed to observe the maximum of the Perseid meteor shower, reports the Moscow city news agency, citing the mayor's office.

“On the night of August 13, Muscovites will see the brightest star shower of the year - at this time the maximum of the Perseid meteor shower will occur. They appear in the sky annually between approximately July 20 and August 20, but are at their peak during this time. It is best to observe the phenomenon away from the city. Special astronomical instruments are not needed. The glow of some especially bright meteors can last up to several seconds,” the report says.

Finding the center of events in the sky is very easy. First, find the constellation Ursa Minor. At the end of the “bucket” handle is the North Star. To the right of it we are looking for the constellation Cassiopeia, which resembles the letter W. Directly below it is the area we need.

Perseids starfall in August 2018. PHOTO

A live broadcast of a unique natural phenomenon - the Persian meteor shower - can be viewed on the Internet.

Perseids starfall on the night of August 12-13, 2018. Live broadcast. Watch online VIDEO

Perseids Starfall 2018: how and when to make wishes?

In the occult, “shooting stars” are traditionally associated with making wishes. Don't miss the opportunity to make your dream come true. If you have time, just contemplate this most beautiful cosmic phenomenon.

According to esotericists, such an activity will serve as a kind of meditation to restore vitality.

Perseids starfall 2018: how does it affect zodiac signs?

During this period, the symbolic properties of Uranus will increase many times over. Revolutionary events, unexpected meetings, and innovative discoveries will occur. One way or another, drastic changes will affect all areas of life. Each zodiac sign should prepare for the surprises that are sure to follow.

Perseids 2018: how to shoot?

Of course, many people want to get a “memory photo”, their own and real one. This is also not difficult to do. You just need to follow some manipulations, and you can do without a tripod. It is enough to place the camera on the mat with the lens up, preferably at the zenith. Change its location as you shoot to find the best view.

How to photograph the Perseids starfall as successfully as possible?

Use a wide-angle lens;

Open up your aperture to capture more meteors. The best option-f/2, the parameter has larger field vision;

Use a fisheye lens or setting;

Set the shutter speed to 30 seconds;

Use burst shooting and auto mode to avoid missing meteors;

Set the ISO value to 1600.

Many people like to watch stars falling from the sky, however, not all witnesses to this fascinating and unforgettable phenomenon think about its true origin. In order not to miss the starfall in August 2018, and also to find out the exact date of this event, we suggest that you read the review of our “star” experts.

The 2018 Perseid meteor shower will peak on August 12-13. On this day, the number of falling “stars” per hour will approach 60. In general, star rain begins from July 17 to August 24.

At the end of July you will only see a few meteors per hour. Every day the number of falling “stars” increases. And after reaching the peak on August 12-13, it decreases. Closer to the 20th, only 1-2 meteors per hour remain.

  • What is a starfall?
  • On what date and in what part of the sky can the Perseid shower be seen?
  • What does a starfall signify?
  • When will the starfall occur in August 2018?
  • Why does starfall occur?
  • The mystical meaning of starfall

What is a starfall?

In the language of astronomers, a starfall is nothing more than a meteor shower consisting of cosmic dust and ice - the remains of comets moving in outer space. As these particles approach the orbit of the Sun, they heat up. As a result, their active splitting and dispersion occurs, which form the so-called dust cloud that accompanies the comet along the entire path of its movement. Some of its fragments invade the earth's orbit, thereby causing the illusion of falling stars in the planet's atmosphere.

As a rule, comet trails flashing in the night sky carry an incredible charge of energy that can negatively affect the Earth's magnetic field. IN in this case, it all depends on the constellation and configuration of other cosmic bodies located in the path of the meteor shower.

Not only astronomical definitions deserve special attention, but also folk signs associated with this cosmic phenomenon. For example, our distant Slavic ancestors believed that a wish made during a starfall would definitely come true. The sign has not been forgotten even today.

On what date and in what part of the sky can the Perseid shower be seen?

According to preliminary calculations by Russian scientists, star rain will fall in the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth on the night of August 12-13, 2018. It is during this short period of time that the densest accumulation of meteors, which are aliens from the Perseid constellation, is expected in the sky above our country. In total, flashes of burning particles will be visible from the 9th until the middle of the last summer month.

Representing the debris of comet Swift-Tuttle, more than 10,000 burning cosmic particles will illuminate the night sky over Omsk, Irkutsk, Novosibirsk and Tomsk. Not only residents of the Urals and Siberians, but also residents of the capital will be able to enjoy the spectacle. In Moscow, stellar flares will be observed at the same time as in other regions of Russia, although they will not be as intense. The only thing that can interfere with observing this cosmic miracle is a too bright Moon or cloudy weather.

It is worth recalling that the Perseid meteor shower is one of the “big three” largest meteor showers recorded in the Northern Hemisphere and will not appear over our country for the first time. Last time Russia visited the Perseid comet shower quite recently - in August 2017.

What does a starfall signify?

At all times, this cosmic phenomenon was perceived as some kind of sign from above. Currently, the attitude towards meteor showers has not changed much. Many people still tend to perceive it as an omen of important historical or geopolitical events. According to astrologers and psychics, the cosmic guests, named after Perseus - the son of the mythical Zeus and Danae, symbolize the eternal struggle between Light and The dark side of the universe. Some medical experts warn: during a starfall, as well as during the full moon, they can worsen chronic diseases. Therefore, meteor showers should be avoided on days conflict situations which can lead to stress and depression.

Mystical meaning

In ancient times, when humanity did not yet know about the existence of regular meteor showers, their appearance instilled fear and surprise in people. Some even believed that aliens had arrived.

There is an interesting belief: if you make a wish on a falling star, it will definitely come true. Our ancestors thought so, and today many believe in omens. Oddly enough, very often it comes true.

In 2018, the night from August 11 to 12 coincides with the first lunar day. This is a great time to make a wish, the fulfillment of which will change your life.

To increase your chances, follow these simple rules:

Starfall is a phenomenon amazing in its beauty. Flying “stars” excite the imagination and give rise to fantasies. The starry sky is beautiful on its own, but when there is a meteor shower... it's definitely worth staying up at night.

Mystics are sure that falling “stars” carry streams of energy with them to the Earth. The characteristics of this energy depend on the constellation that is observed in the area of ​​the center of the meteor shower.

The constellation Perseus represents, according to esotericists, the rivalry between the Light and Darkness of our World. During this period, many people will prefer to fight for justice, to stand up for good and their interests.

  • show compassion to others;
  • be tolerant of family and friends;
  • do not rush to take the warpath.

The summer of 2018 turned out to be rich in unique natural phenomena. In addition to partial solar eclipse, which is expected on Saturday, August 11, on the same day the largest starfall of the year will take place.

If it is not possible to observe a solar eclipse live in Ukraine, then the meteor shower in clear weather will be visible in all its beauty.

What is “rain of stars”?

In the last month of summer, the starry sky traditionally becomes the object of close attention for lovers of astronomy, astrology and simply beautiful natural phenomena. The thing is that in August you can observe the Perseids - a meteor shower coming from the direction of the constellation Perseus, which literally represents a “rain of stars” - meteors that sweep across the sky at speeds of up to 59 km/sec.

The peak of the starfall in 2018 is expected on the nights of August 11-12 and August 12-13, the most intense shower will take place on August 13 after midnight. According to preliminary estimates by scientists, its density will be moderate: 60-70 meteors per hour. Despite the impressive numbers, the flow will indeed be moderate, because, for example, in 2016, experts recorded figures in the range of 150-200 meteors per hour.


When will the starfall occur in August 2018?

On the night of August 12-13, Russians will experience the most beautiful starfall of 2018. It will be a consequence of the maximum activity of the Perseid meteor shower. According to forecasts by the International Meteor Organization, up to 100 “shooting stars” (meteors) can be seen per hour at the peak of the August meteor shower.

Also, the convenience of observing the stellar flow on the night of August 12-13, 2018 will be positively affected by the absence of lunar illumination, since the described event occurs just a day after the new moon, and the crescent of the young Moon will not yet be visible.

In general, the August Perseid starfall will decorate the night sky not only on the night from August 12 to August 13, 2018, but also on nearby dates. You can observe the starfall starting from July 20, 2018 and ending on August 21, 2018. But it will be especially noticeable in the several days before and after August 13, 2018.

Where will the starfall be visible from August 12 to 13, 2018?

Since the August meteor shower is a consequence of the Perseid meteor shower (named after the constellation from which it emerges), meteors will appear from the direction of the constellation Perseus.

In the night sky of the northern hemisphere, the constellation Perseus is located in the northeastern part of the sky, approximately in the center between the horizon and the zenith.


Why does starfall occur?

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What is a starburst anyway? The name of this phenomenon is deceptive and misleads some people. No, the stars do not fall down.

Astronomers call a meteor shower a meteor shower, and it is created by numerous meteors - these are fragments of comets that fall into the Earth's atmosphere and burn up in it, while on their way down they glow like stars.

If we talk about the Perseid star shower, it occurs when our planet passes through a trail of particles from comet Swift-Tuttle. From Earth, it appears that the center from which the meteors fall is in the constellation Perseus.

But in reality, the meteor shower has nothing to do with this constellation, it simply bears its name and occurs in the same part of the sky.


The mystical meaning of starfall

In ancient times, when humanity did not yet know about the existence of regular meteor showers, their appearance instilled fear and surprise in people, and some even believed that aliens had arrived.

There is an interesting belief: if you make a wish on a falling star, it will definitely come true. Our ancestors thought so, and today many believe in the sign, and oddly enough, very often it comes true.

In 2018, the night from August 11 to 12 coincides with the first lunar day - this is a great time to make a wish, the fulfillment of which will change your life.

To increase your chances, follow these simple rules:

  • wishes are made alone;
  • clearly state what you want with all the details;
  • name the exact date by which the wish should come true, let this date be realistic.

Material Starfall in August 2018, what date?

Telescopes and other astronomical instruments are not required to observe a meteor shower, so anyone can enjoy the night star spectacle of summer. It is better to conduct observation in nature, for example, in a field, in a country house or in a village. However, clouds and rain can interfere even there. It is believed that meteorite showers have a very beneficial effect on human energy. During a starfall, it is also customary to make wishes.

For the observer in middle lane Around midnight in Russia, the constellation Perseus is located in the northeastern part of the sky. In the evening it begins its journey from the eastern horizon, rising very high in the morning, so that “shooting stars” become visible throughout the sky.

History of the discovery of the Perseids

The name Perseids comes from the name of the constellation Perseus. Meteor shower The Perseids have been known to mankind for about 2 thousand years. The first mention of them is contained in Chinese historical annals dating back to 36 AD. The Perseids were also often mentioned in Japanese and Korean chronicles of the 8th-11th centuries. In Europe, the Perseids were called the "Tears of St. Lawrence" because the St. Lawrence Festival, which takes place in Italy, falls during the most active period of the meteor shower - August 10.

The Perseid meteor shower is an incredibly beautiful astrological phenomenon. Simply put, people call it a starfall. Experts have already talked about when the peak of this event will be - at what time and on what date.

The Perseids are a meteor shower that passes very close to the Earth, leaving behind a very beautiful “star trail” that surpasses many other stars in brightness.

Residents of the entire Northern Hemisphere of the Earth, including Russia, will be able to observe this romantic phenomenon and admire the most popular and brightest “star shower” of the year. Shooting stars will be best seen after midnight and before sunrise.

In August 2017, the most beautiful starfall is the Perseid Meteor Shower. You can already observe it now, but so far these are not such frequent combustions. But on the night of August 12-13, the sky will be simply beautiful - one meteorite will burn up per minute, experts said. Not everything, of course, will be seen by people, but still “stars will fall” very often.

The thing is that the night from August 12 to 13 is the maximum peak of activity of the Perseid meteor shower. It is because of him that there will be a “fairy tale” in the sky. It will be most visible in the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth, in particular in Russia. Forecasts of the International Meteor Organization say that they expect about 100 meteors per hour.

In order to see it as it gets dark, on August 12 you can go outside, preferably away from the city, to the shore of the lake, and look towards the constellation Perseus. This way you can watch the whole night - the sky will be simply magical.

The brightness of the meteor shower comes from Comet Swift-Tuttle. The comet's tail loses particles of cosmic rocks, which, falling, burn up in the atmosphere. At the same time, people can admire the beautiful lines of fire and flashes. The Perseid meteor shower is one of the brightest celestial phenomena.

The best way to watch starfalls is away from the city lights. Those who observe this unusual and fascinating phenomenon, as a rule, make wishes.

In order for your wish to come true, you need to be alone with yourself, and you should also count as many shooting stars as the sum of the numbers of your date of birth. For example, if you were born on March 5, 1980, then you need to sum up all the numbers. That is, 5 3 1 9 8 0=26. This means there are 26 shooting stars to count.

The Perseids meteor shower is one of the oldest meteor showers. The first mentions of them are contained in ancient Chinese chronicles dating back to 36 AD. It is also one of the big three largest star falls.

IN medieval Europe The Perseids were also well known - around the eighth century this meteor shower was called the "tears of the immaculate Lawrence." This is due to the fact that in Italy the festival of the Immaculate Lawrence falls precisely during the most active period of this meteor shower.

The Perseids are formed as a result of the Earth passing through a plume of dust particles released by Comet Swift-Tuttle. The smallest particles, the size of a grain of sand, burn in the earth's atmosphere, forming star rain. Comet Swift-Tuttle has an orbital period of about 133 years and is currently moving toward the outer reaches of the Solar System.

At first it “spills” with the greatest force, then gradually weakens. The Perseids are white meteors that streak across the sky. The glow of some particularly bright meteors lasts up to several seconds.

The last time Comet Swift-Tuttle passed by the Sun was in December 1992, and will return to it again only in July 2126. Therefore, for several years around 1992, the Perseids were very active. For example, in August 1993, observers in central Europe recorded from 200 to 500 meteors per hour.

On the night of August 12-13, you will be able to see the Perseid meteor shower, the largest meteor shower of the year. Yuga.ru has collected five places from where it is best to watch the sky.

The star shower will be visible in the Northern Hemisphere, at higher elevations and away from city lighting. According to the Gismeteo forecast, from August 12 to 13 in the territory Krasnodar region Clear weather is expected, so there is a good chance of seeing more meteors. Best time to view the celestial spectacle - from 23:00 to 03:00, but the peak is at 01:00 - 02:00. Stars will be falling all over the sky, so don't worry about looking in the wrong place. Astronomers advise choosing one point and observing it - this way you will see the most.

The Perseid meteor shower appears annually in August from the direction of the constellation Perseus. At this time, the Earth passes through a plume of particles released by Comet Swift-Tuttle. Small dust particles burn up in the Earth's atmosphere, and we see what we call starfall. Comet Swift-Tuttle itself approaches Earth once every 135 years, but passes through its tail every year. The last time the comet was seen was in 1992.

100-150 meteors per hour are expected at the peak of the Perseid shower, according to the International Meteor Organization. This means that every minute at least two “shooting stars” will appear in the sky. The peak of the meteor shower occurs on the night from Saturday to Sunday - perfect time to watch the stars and at the same time think about the eternal.

Tent city at the Rosa Khutor resort

Tourists watch the meteor shower on the Bzerpinsky cornice, which is located at an altitude of 2.1 thousand m above sea level.

Telescopes will be installed at the site, there will be music and a café. Guests of the camp will enjoy yoga classes, walks along a mountain trail, and a movie open air and lectures on celestial bodies.

The mountain camp will open at 13:00 on August 12, from this time it will be possible to set up your own tent or rent it along with a sleeping bag from the organizers. You can get to the camp until 20:00. The festival will end on August 13 in the afternoon.

Sea shore

On the shore you will be guaranteed a good view and a pleasant soundtrack - the sound of the waves. The main thing is to choose a place near which there will not be a lot of light from the coastal town.

For these reasons, Sochi and Gelendzhik are not suitable, unless you go to wild beaches, away from cafes and hotels. But Veselovka and the village of Blagoveshchenskaya are suitable, as are many other small villages on the coast of the Black and Azov Seas.

Mount Sober-Bash

The beauty of Sober-Bash is not only that you can clearly see the stars from there, but also its accessibility - this mountain is perhaps the most popular in the region, because it is easy to climb.

Sober-Bash is located 60 km from Krasnodar, near the village of Ubinskaya in the Seversky district. Without traffic jams, you can get there in two hours. Walking to the top takes another two to three hours, but if you have an SUV, you can drive it. Don't forget the essentials on a hike - water, food, something sweet, bandages, antiseptic and matches.

The name translated from Adyghe means “mountain of witches”, its height is 735.8 m. The top of Sober-Bash is quite flat and spacious, with good review.

Mezmay

In Mezmay, conditions for stargazing are close to ideal - it’s not for nothing that astronomers come here to look at the Perseids. There is an observatory in the village, so if you dreamed of counting all the meteors through a telescope, then this is your chance.

200 km from Krasnodar, three and a half hours drive - and you are in a wonderful mountain settlement with the poetic name “forest of wild apples” (this is how the word “mezmay” is translated from Adyghe). In the vicinity of the village there are several observation platforms - “St. Michael’s Stone”, “Pyramid” and “Eagle Shelf”, well known to Krasnodar residents. Going there at night, especially to the “shelf”, may not be best idea, so we recommend not to go far from the village, which itself is located at an altitude of 600 m above sea level.

Krasnodar

If you spend the weekend in Krasnodar, be prepared to see significantly fewer shooting stars - only 3-5 per hour. To observe the sky, it makes sense to choose the eastern part of the city (Komsomolsky, Gidrostroy), which is always a little darker after sunset than the west.

In addition, you can sign up for an excursion to the KubSU observatory and look at the stars through a telescope. Astronomers will watch the peak of the Perseid shower in Mezmay, and the observatory will not work on August 12-13. But the star shower will last until August 24 - everyone will have time to make a wish.

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