In a small apartment, a closet bed can be a real salvation. During the day it does not take up much space, and only folds out at night. In addition, such transformable furniture is not at all difficult to make yourself. And if you give free rein to your imagination, it will unite not only sleeping area and storage boxes, but also desk. But before you start assembling this piece of furniture, you need to draw up competent drawings of the future furniture.
Figure 1. Drawing of a wardrobe-bed.
Drawing up a drawing
In order to draw up a competent drawing, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dimensions of the future furniture. As a rule, a transformable bed is assembled taking into account the dimensions of a particular room. If you have a narrow one, but long room, then it makes more sense to make a tall cabinet. Its central part will be occupied by a folding bed; on the sides you can place extra seats for storage, and equip mezzanines at the top. This design is shown in Fig. 1.
If the room square shape, then transformable furniture can be more complex. Now in stores you can find modules in which a desk becomes a pull-out element, and the bed is located on the 2nd tier.
Figure 2. An example of a wardrobe-bed design.
For self-production, the most difficult part is the mechanism for raising the bed, which is stored in the closet. The easiest way is to purchase a ready-made structure, sold already assembled. But as a rule, such mechanisms are not cheap.
A way out of this situation could be to purchase individual elements systems and self-assembly mechanism. The instructions that manufacturers place in catalogs of finished furniture will help you when working. An example of such a drawing is shown in Fig. 2.
When drawing up a diagram, you can provide your own dimensions. But make sure that the overall proportions of the product are maintained. Otherwise, the wardrobe bed will not have the expected functionality.
Return to contents
Materials and tools
Transformable furniture is usually made from chipboard, laminated chipboard (laminated surface board) or wood panel. It is the latter material that has the greatest durability. But natural wood costs more. Therefore, craftsmen prefer to use laminated chipboard. But experts do not recommend using plywood, even thick enough. Since its service life does not exceed 5-7 years.
Figure 3. A table-bed is especially convenient and practical to install in a teenager’s room.
In addition to the main material, you will need a beam with a cross-section of 5*5 cm and an edged board (1.5*5 cm). It is best to use Eurobolts as fasteners. This type of connection becomes much more reliable than using self-tapping screws. And the nodes that do not bear a serious load are connected using wooden dowels.
To work you will definitely need the following tools:
- jigsaw or wood saw;
- electric drill and set of drills;
- screwdriver;
- grinder or special attachment for a drill;
- hex keys;
- Screwdriver Set.
Don't forget about measuring instruments, which will help you assemble the wardrobe bed correctly. You will need a measuring tape, a square and a building level. It’s wiser to prepare everything you need in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted from your work.
One of the most stylish and ergonomic solutions for unusual bedrooms in private houses and apartments is the purchase of furniture such as a wardrobe bed. In my own way appearance it is no different from an ordinary bed, but its main feature is hidden inside. The design of the wardrobe bed has a mechanism that attaches it to the wall. Thus, if there is a lack of free space, you can easily fold the bed, securing it in a vertical position, and thereby significantly expand the free area. In the evening, the structure can easily be moved to a horizontal position, and thanks to a special tilting mechanism, absolutely any housewife can handle it.
In the closet, it has exactly the same appearance as in the photo.
As you can see, the design is quite unusual.
How to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands? About the design
First, let's look at the configuration of this type of furniture. And it consists of only a few parts:
- Bases (bed).
- A steel frame (frame) that is fixed to the wall.
In this case, the base is attached to the bottom of the frame. This configuration is also called a “compartment bed” in the furniture industry. It can be attached to the frame on one of the short sides. In this case, the furniture when folded will look like a cabinet. If the base of the structure is connected by a long end, then the product in this state can be used as a cabinet. However, no matter what type of wardrobe-bed it has, the main thing is that it is firmly fixed to the wall and does not “slide” to a horizontal position.
About the drawing
As we can see, the wardrobe-bed (a photo of the diagram of this furniture can be seen below) has a very primitive design. However, if you decide to make this product yourself, you should not abandon the drawing. Draw a diagram of the location of all the workers and mechanisms, calculate the distances, all dimensions and make the calculation. This way you will not only reduce the risks of creating a crooked design (as happens when creating a product according to a drawing “from your head”), but also significantly reduce the cost of materials, since you will already know the exact quantity metal corners and wood boards. When purchasing the latter, you should pay attention Special attention their quality, since the correct positioning of the mattress and your overall comfort during sleep will depend on them.
It should lie tightly on the boards. But at the same time, the mattress should be placed so that it can be easily removed if necessary.
Do-it-yourself wardrobe-bed - the process of assembling the frame structure
The frame is the base of the entire bed, which must withstand enormous loads and not bend due to mechanical damage. In our case, it will consist of 3 sides of the same height and sides that hold the boards and mattress. One of the sides will be equipped with a lifting mechanism; accordingly, it must be as strong and reliable as possible. Its height may be equal to all other sides, or it may be slightly lower - there is no difference. Which one to choose? Made by yourself, it can be supplied with both a gas lift and furniture hinges. The latter option can be considered if the budget for the manufacture of this design is very limited.
But before you make a wardrobe bed with your own hands, remember that all the parts that will form the frame must be connected into a complete structure with wooden pins. They should be coated first special glue. You also need to drill holes for them before installation. The pins should not be round, but rectangular shape, that is, each angle in them has a slope of 90 degrees. Of course, glue alone cannot guarantee reliable connection all parts, so when it dries, screw a few additional screws into the structure. This way you can finally secure all sides of the bed.
Limiters
After screwing in the screws, you need to install special mattress stops on the wardrobe bed yourself. Also, do not forget about additional stiffening ribs, which will give the device greater strength. A yard with a cross section of 100x50 millimeters should be secured around the entire perimeter. It will serve as a limiter for the mattress. Here we attach the longitudinal crossbar. After this, it is necessary to install the transverse planks. The mattress itself will lie on the latter. The boards are installed at an equal distance from each other. The optimal distance is 50 centimeters.
Mounting location
How to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands after assembling the frame? Here you need to think about exactly where it will be installed on the wall. It is best to use self-tapping screws to connect the cabinet to the base.
You can also use special steel fastenings, which are attached to the sides of the device and then mounted to the wall.
Installation of the lifting mechanism
As we noted above, this furniture is equipped with either gas elevators or furniture hinges. In the first case, you will need to buy 2 elevators and for each of them make a corresponding base on one side of the frame.
In the case of hinges, you will also need 2 of these devices. Please note - the wardrobe-bed with a gas-lift type lifting mechanism is designed in such a way that it takes on most of the load and weight of the tool. Therefore, you can lift even a one-and-a-half-size sofa with just one hand.
Facades
After this, it is necessary to purchase and install planks into the facades, which are attached to the long side of the device frame. Partially, these parts can serve as a side. They are mounted to the base using special hinges, which are usually included in the kit of these products.
If used as planks and other wooden parts If you used products from fresh wood (natural pine, for example), then it is best to treat it with additional varnish.
It is not necessary to use paint. All you need to do is buy a jar of transparent or translucent varnish (the label will say “for wood”) and brush over all areas of the surface wooden products. It is also worth noting that before varnishing, this product should be carefully treated with stain.
Film finishing
There is one more Alternative option- gluing wood with a special film. It can be painted chrome, wood of any ornament or plastic. This way you will not only protect the bed from moisture, but also make its design harmonize as much as possible with the interior of the bedroom. By the way, even a chipboard panel covered with such a film can look like natural oak or cedar (of course, if you choose the appropriate sticker design).
Additionally, this bed can be used as a wardrobe when folded. To do this, you just need to equip its frame with additional shelves. This design does not harm the interior of the room at all, and also significantly saves free space in the house.
At this stage, it can be finally attached to the wall and used as a full-fledged sleeping place for 1 or 2 people (depending on what frame dimensions you have chosen).
It arose for a reason, since I have 2 room apartment, and sometimes there isn’t enough space in it, and then there’s this double bed that takes up half the room. And with a wardrobe-bed it would be much more convenient, a neat wardrobe during the day, and a full bed at night. Since there was no money for a purchased wardrobe-bed, I decided to try to make it myself, although first I had to draw drawings, measure the dimensions, and after family council, everything has already been decided and approved, we ordered necessary details for a future bed.
The construction process has begun.
We decided to make the base of the bed from our sleeping place that was in use at that time, and took from it a mattress and an orthopedic base measuring 180x200 cm.
We unscrew the slats from the base; the slats are slightly curved plywood strips.
Since the furniture legs are unlikely to be able to support the weight of the future wardrobe bed, I decided to install it on two bars measuring 40x50 mm.
Then we connect the base with the side walls.
And of course we attach the top panel.
Here, in general, the base for the cabinet is ready.
We attach the resulting base to a pre-selected wall.
I think there is no need to explain what it is and why it is needed. Since all the work was carried out in the apartment, and there were a lot of shavings, it was decided to vacuum after each drilled hole.
The next step is to install the bed frame using gas springs and a mechanism for lifting the bed itself
The heaviest loads are in this place, so be careful.
This is what it looks like when connected.
And from a different angle.
Now we strengthen the base.
We fasten the slats, and this is the result.
We attach improvised doors, pulling the handles of which will turn the bed horizontally.
For convenience, we attach side cabinets, in which we will store bed dress. Anyone who wants can attach lamps to the cornice of the closet, which is the foot of the bed.
And this is already final ready-made option wardrobe-beds.
Well, I hope so, because I have taken all measures to ensure a quiet and sound sleep!
Transformable bed models are suitable for small rooms. The products are ergonomic, compact, stylish and combine several functional items. During the day, the transformer acts as a table or work area, and in the evening it becomes a quality place to relax. Furniture is produced in various sizes, shapes, sizes, and price categories. If necessary, you can make a transformable bed with your own hands. 
Similar articles:
Types of beds
Transformable products differ in design options and the number of pieces of furniture combined in the product. There are models that connect a sleeping place and a wardrobe, a seating area and a work area, a bed and a spacious sofa, etc. Built-in structures, folding and folding, have been developed.
The bed, combined with a wardrobe, is pressed against the wall by a lifting mechanism and serves as a rack. The product is practical and is used in small apartments.
The wardrobe-bed is combined with a sofa. This model of furniture is optimal for living rooms, as it can be modernized into a relaxation area. When disassembled, the sofa is an additional support for the bed, increasing the load-bearing capacity.
Beds combined with work area, are used when decorating children's rooms, since the furniture is equipped with drawers, shelves and a comfortable bed. Sockets and lighting are added to the design efficient operation space.
The sofa bed can be standard or transformable into a two-tier structure, equipped with a spacious compartment for bedding. The built-in double transformable bed can be combined with a table. The model is used in the design of teenage and children's spaces.
The hidden designs are original and ergonomic. The sleeping space in such models is hidden on the other side of the closet. Furniture supplied rotating mechanism, allowing you to move the module.
A bed model of original transformation has been developed and is gaining popularity, which allows you to raise the sleeping bed, attach and disguise it near the ceiling. The design helps free up a large area of the room and becomes invisible during the daytime.
Transformable furniture is multifunctional due to built-in cabinets, mezzanines, shelves, etc. Additional functions are selected depending on the interior design and the requests of the residents.
The structures are divided into transformers with a horizontal or vertical mechanism. The choice of system is influenced by the dimensions and design style of the room. Products that rise vertically are the most frequently purchased and functional. Horizontal transformers are suitable narrow rooms with low ceilings.
Tools and materials
Before you start creating a transformer for small apartment or premises with larger area, it is recommended to purchase working materials and tools. The structures require wood panels: furniture panels, chipboards, LDS, etc. Materials are purchased after drawing up the diagrams, 10% is added to the indicator.
Furniture panels are produced by pressing boards and bars without the addition of synthetic compounds. The material is environmentally friendly, durable, easy to use, but has a high price. More affordable and accessible - particle boards(chipboard, laminated chipboard). Boards are released various colors, thickness and density. The strength index of the composition is less than that of furniture panels. The preferred thickness is about 20 mm.
When making a transforming bed, you will need a set of special tools: drill, screwdriver, jigsaw, hammer drill, grinding machine, measuring tape, building level, square. Pliers, a file, a hacksaw, a set of screwdrivers, etc. will also come in handy.
The design will require accessories: a folding mechanism, confirmations, self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws different sizes, furniture corners - standard and reinforced, anchor fasteners, handles, elements for decorating the facade.
DIY wardrobe bed
Simple and accessible for self-execution model combining a wardrobe and a sleeping bed. The product consists of 3 parts, which are created separately and then combined into a folding structure. Before making a transforming bed with your own hands, you need to calculate the dimensions of the model and draw up a drawing with marked locations for fasteners. You can use ready-made diagrams or make a plan yourself, designing every detail.
The dimensions and shape of the bed base body depend on the required functionality and the size of the room. An important part transformer - a spacious niche for a sleeping place. At self-production For the frame of a wardrobe-bed, slabs (laminated or standard) are often chosen, since the material is unpretentious in processing and is affordable. You can order cutting of chipboard parts according to the necessary parameters from the manufacturer, in this case the edges of the elements will be processed with edging tape.
MDF or chipboard boards are attached to the bottom of the base; when assembled, they serve as the facade of the furniture. When designing elements, the interior design is taken into account. Combines rack and bed lifting device. The mechanism carries heavy loads, so experts advise choosing high-quality systems. When making a wardrobe bed, you should also pay attention to the dimensional characteristics of the mattress and the availability of fittings.
Frame making
The transforming frame must hide a compact resting place, so it is made according to the calculated dimensions and configuration. The design should provide access to a spacious niche for the sleeping bed. When making calculations, it is important to take into account the parameters of the mattress so that the depth of the box matches the thickness of the bed. Experts recommend adding 2-3 cm to the required size.
The material used is easy-to-process chipboards. The parts are cut by the manufacturers to avoid chipping. You can order a ready-made frame from specialists, which will simplify installation work, but will cost more than doing the design yourself.
The box contains several elements: plinth, back wall cabinet, shelves for support. There are standard size standards, but you can meet individual project- by author's design. In this case, accurate independent calculations will be required.
For the base of the frame, 2 boards are needed, which become load-bearing in the structure. The size of the beams is about 2 m. The beams are fixed at the top, bottom and along the edges with screws and glue. Cross boards add reliability. The finished frame is covered with cladding and the materials are fixed adhesives. The parts are fastened using self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, which are placed at a distance of 25 cm. Assembly work is carried out on a flat surface.
Making a folding part of the bed
The next stage is the installation of the folding part of the sleeping bed. The basis is plywood, sawn to the required dimensions. To avoid sagging and damage after installation, it is recommended to use 4 boards and add cross slabs. Additional sides will strengthen the sleeping bed. Additional elements must not interfere with the functioning of the lifting system.
When making a folding block, proper calculations are required to avoid overloading the box. The moving part should facilitate the design. The bed lifting mechanism can be represented by garage curtains, a solid axle, or axles with bearings.
It is important to ensure that the frame with the mattress is lifted and the structure is fixed vertically without physical effort. This requires spring blocks or counterweights. Lifting mechanism For a transforming bed, it is not necessary to make it yourself; the systems can be purchased ready-made.
What do you do with old furniture?
IN modern world it is difficult to place all previously purchased furniture, so the most the best option becomes a transformable bed-sofa. You can do it yourself.
Advantages of handmade furniture
- The uniqueness of the completed product, which will be presented only in a single copy.
- Execution according to your own drawings and projects posted on the Internet.
- Guide according to your preferences.
- Saving free space.
- Possibility of transformation depending on the growth of children and your wishes.
Folding furniture options
For apartments and country houses You can make a large amount of furniture that can be folded/unfolded when necessary. You can do:
- table-desk with the possibility of turning into an easel if desired;
- nursery bunk bed transformer;
- a changing table, which then turns into a coffee table;
- single or double bed;
- double bed with the possibility of turning into a single bed.
Preparatory stage
Before you make a transformable bed, you should get electric jigsaw, saw, screwdriver, tape measure, square, level, electric drill with enough drills, hammer drill and pliers.
In addition, you must purchase necessary materials, from which the structure will be assembled. It is worth paying attention to the quality of raw materials.
The next step is to obtain a drawing of the furniture option you like. You can find it freely available on various sites on the Internet or draw it yourself.
If you are developing the design yourself, then first you should think about what type of transformation there will be. To do this, a sketch of the future furniture is drawn, specifying the overall dimensions.
Based on the sketch, a drawing is made - a diagram of a transforming bed with all the details displayed. It is especially important to carefully calculate the places where the connections of the parts will be located.
Assembly of the structure
First, the box is assembled, similar in appearance to the design of the floor cabinet. To prevent the stock shield from bending, it is worth strengthening it with 5 boards. They are laid along and across the future furniture.
To make the frame conveniently installed, you can equip the structure with sides. It is worth making sure that they do not interfere folding mechanism do your job.
At a further stage, joints are made into the surface of the slab using a screwdriver. First, the small holes necessary to produce the screed are drilled. Then screw in the remaining parts of the box.
It is worthwhile to carefully assemble the design of the transformer bed mechanism. With its help it is possible to lower and raise furniture. Next, you need to install the stiffeners and the mattress pad.
To achieve this, the following activities are carried out:
Laying of 2 bars is carried out, which are located in the central part of the shield. They are fixed from the inside using self-tapping screws. At the same time, you cannot penetrate through panel structure. If, nevertheless, a mistake was made and the shield was broken, then it is necessary to completely redo all the work from the very beginning.
Another one is squeezed between the mounted bars and secured with self-tapping screws. To level the structure, you should use wooden slats and level.
Laying edged board in width, having a step of 10 centimeters. When the step increases, there is a risk of the mattress falling into the hole made, and if it is reduced, the bed becomes rigid.
On last stage the plate is screwed to back side closet 2 longitudinal panels are fixed under the bed with a distance of 1 centimeter between them. When doing this work, care must be taken to avoid breaking the shield. If desired, furniture handles can be installed, which will simulate the design of an ordinary cabinet.
If you don’t feel strong enough to assemble transformable furniture, you can contact a professional workshop. Here you can look through a variety of photos of a transformable bed and choose what you like. A experienced craftsmen We will assemble the furniture you need quickly and without various costs.
Photo of a transforming bed with your own hands
