How to make a corner cabinet with your own hands. Kitchen corner: design, diagrams, manufacturing, subtleties and tricks for beginners Make a corner cabinet yourself by hand

In an effort to save money, many people try to assemble furniture themselves. This also allows you to realize your plan without depending on anyone, and in addition, it increases self-esteem, like any mastery of a useful skill. There are certain rules for how corner cabinets are created.

Step-by-step instruction

Make furniture (same corner cupboard) is not that difficult, you just need to know a few key points and be able to use drawings.

Before you draw, you need to decide geometric shape future product:

trapezium;
letter G;
triangle.

There is another option - with five walls.

If you decide to do it yourself, it means you need to think about all the dimensions, which wall, shelf or drawer will take how long.

Let's take the following values as an example: length and width are 90 cm, height is 250 cm. Using the assembly diagram, they calculate how much material will be needed and for what purpose.

You cannot make a homemade cabinet without the following materials:

self-tapping screws;
glue;
rollers;
accessories;
profile;
mirrors (optional).

It is understandable to want to save money by working with your own hands rather than ordering a cabinet, but there are moments on which it is not advisable to save money. Big mistake committed by those who order bad videos or refuse steel profile due to its supposed high cost.

Be sure to prepare workplace, the corner cabinet can be assembled properly only in this case.

Tools needed:

drill;
building level;
perforator;
hand saw;
hammer.

If you want to speed up the work and do it carefully, order cutting of boards in a professional workshop.

The size of the product should correspond to the area of the room where the future cabinet will be installed. Taken into account and basic principles. Yes, under outerwear there is no point in allocating a compartment already 80 centimeters and below 140 cm. This is where the diagram comes in handy; by drawing up and using it, you will not miss the dimensions, you will not find that there is not enough space inside for everything you need. The type of cabinet has very little effect on its assembly.

The first step is to attach the steel angles, which will hold the sides of the structure and will not allow it to deviate from the floor and ceiling. Finished parts used to make a frame, attach rollers to the door, install guides and work on the doors. At this last step, all actions must be controlled by the level in order to eliminate the slightest distortions.

Inner work no less important than the formation of the shell.

Here are the steps:

install brackets;
secure the shelves in their proper places;
install the fittings (partitions first, then shelves and hangers, mirrors, and leave the handles for later).

Be sure to select fasteners in accordance with the base material (for brick and concrete, a dowel-nail, for wood - a nail or self-tapping screw, special dowels with spacers and a transverse notch must be screwed into aerated concrete). Vertical posts, inserted into the guides, should be secured with hangers. Stiffening ribs cannot be neglected; you should try to make them as large as possible - primarily in the places where a drawer or shelf will be placed. Replacing a metal profile with slats is permissible in exceptional cases, and the wood must be completely dry, otherwise shrinkage will deform the entire cabinet.

Without any special changes, this scheme is also used when assembling plasterboard cabinets, but there are still certain differences.

Starting point in in this case It is not the installation of the frame that is important, but the marking of the floor and ceiling in accordance with the diagram. It is most practical to mark with a rubber shock-absorbing tape, and only use it to attach metal profiles as accurately as possible. To make the cabinet structure last longer, be sure to use stiffening ribs by inserting them between the rack profiles.

If you don’t want to face a situation where something needs to be redone, perform the next step especially carefully. The blanks need to be placed at the points assigned to them and attached to the screws (screwing them in at a distance of 20 cm or so). Make sure that the caps go into the material by a millimeter, and install corners wherever you then attach the shelves.

Under no circumstances do it yourself or order doors for a homemade cabinet anywhere until the rest of the structure is assembled! Otherwise, you may find that the dimensions have changed somewhat, and you won’t be able to finish the job. After the doors comes the turn of the rods and (if any) lamps.

Then all that remains is to take care of decorating it (priming the internal and external surfaces, sealing the joints gypsum plaster, applying crescent tape, installing paint corners, filling, drying, sanding and re-putting, priming and finishing). What exactly to decorate - with tiles, other materials or simply paint - you need to decide on your own.

Design Features

Complaints about lack of space in an apartment or house are very common; Upon closer acquaintance with the home, it often turns out that certain corners are empty and there is no way to use them. Both problems can be solved at the same time if you make a corner cabinet - it is also much more economical than buying it in a store or ordering it from a furniture company.

Almost anyone can draw up a drawing, but professionals should cut out the parts in accordance with the idea, since this is too difficult and troublesome. The height of the section where fur coats, jackets and coats are to be stored should be flexibly adjusted to the height of those who will use the closet; everyone should be able to easily reach the crossbar. An important clarification: by placing the crossbar widthwise, you will achieve greater efficiency from the internal space.

A carefully thought-out diagram helps you finally get your bearings on the size; it’s better to pay attention to it than to take unnecessary risks.

It is advisable to draw up a diagram while being exactly where the cabinet will be installed - then do not lose sight of any details. Even the smallest components must be reflected in the drawing. Mark the location of roll-out drawers, doors and baskets; the thickness of the material is indicated precisely, and the specification of any element is given. Yes, it's quite difficult - but there's no other way to do the job well. The installation locations of the lamps (if provided) should be noted immediately, both when drawing up the plan and when starting the work itself.

Styles and placement options

In the bedrooms With traditional interior Furniture made of MDF or fiberboard, covered with film, plastic layer or veneer, looks ideal. With the help of a mirror cloth it is not only possible to expand the room, but also to correct some visual problems. Many designers like to use high-strength glass, which allows them to show their imagination and realize the most daring projects.

Country style helps you feel light and at ease, relieve the burden of ever-plaguing problems. It’s easy to follow - avoid flashy colors and designs; the less processed the wood looks, the more accurately it matches the style canon.

Regarding the installation location, the best solution Most experts consider the place where the walls touch each other. If desired, you can completely cover one of the walls and leave the other free from furniture.

One of the placement options is kitchen, where the cabinet for culinary needs is placed. The arrangement of cabinets in any room has its own characteristics, but even against this background the kitchen stands out. There is always not enough space, and therefore any way to at least slightly increase the efficiency of space use is beneficial. Please note that measuring surfaces and ordering blanks only makes sense when the floor, walls, and ceiling are level - otherwise the cabinet may not fit in the given location.

To correctly design a corner Kitchen Cabinet, you need to use only two types of connections (at a right angle it should be connected to the countertop, and at an angle of 45 degrees - to the sink). Unlike the direct version, additional inserts should be provided (they perform two functions at once - mechanical connection drawers and replacement of part of the facade). A ledge is made at the top and bottom.

It is impossible to correctly calculate the structure and estimate the consumption of materials for it, unless you take into account that the upper and lower elements are located in the gap separating the side lobes, otherwise it will not be possible to design the facade properly. The tabletop must have an identical geometric shape.

Models

It is very important to draw good diagram, choose a decent material and tool, connect all the parts as expected. But even before this work, you should decide what exactly you want, because the closet is different from the closet.

There are three main options:

the simplest (for a pantry or other utility room);
a complete product (such as wardrobe or linen option);
exquisite furniture top class.

If you don’t have sufficient experience and confidence in success, you should only try the first type of corner cabinets - even if the result is not impressive, but practice and the errors will not immediately be exposed to everyone. Remember that you can save money only if there is already a prepared niche or a solid and very level floor, otherwise leveling it will require too much effort and money.

Do not try to either excessively reduce or increase the size of drawers and shelves - this will equally make them impractical and inconvenient to use. When creating a model, you need to take care not only that the facade is beautiful and the frame is strong. Very important point- the presence of mezzanines, thanks to them a certain amount of usable space is added. Wall cabinet It’s no more difficult to do than usual, you just have to be careful to avoid mistakes.

Dimensions

A cabinet that is about to stand up internal corner(except single) they begin to design and assemble from the corner section, and only after it comes the turn of the wings and the extension stand. Two sections 80x80 (one for outerwear) is the bare minimum, without which there is nothing to talk about at all.

Introduction to the instructions.

In this instruction I will tell you in detail how you can make it yourself corner sofa at home. Completely free of charge, you will receive detailed drawings of the sofa with dimensions of the frame parts, assembly diagrams, fabric cutting maps, and a detailed story on how to upholster (cover) the sofa yourself. The instructions took up many pages, so at the top you see a menu button with section navigation.

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Making this sofa according to the instructions is possible for a person with a minimum level of training and a small set of tools. I'm not advocating making copies at home upholstered furniture the highest class, but the sofa that I offer will not be inferior in quality to 90% of the assortment available in stores, and will even surpass many. In favor self-made there are several arguments:

You save money. A sofa will cost you 3-5 times less than one bought in a store. I designed the sofa with maximum care for economy (of course, without sacrificing quality - it comes first).
You make the sofa yourself, which means you control the quality yourself! You don’t need to worry about whether your sofa will have damp timber, knots in critical places, low-quality foam rubber, etc. You yourself are responsible for everything, but you won’t deceive yourself. And I will teach you how to make a sofa correctly.
You can make a sofa of the size you need.
Subsequently, you can reupholster the sofa yourself and, again, save money. For example, look at how much professional reupholstery costs.
And finally, incomparable satisfaction and pride in the work of your hands.

This is a corner sofa with fairly simple, minimalist shapes. Its design looks very modern; in stores such sofas cost tens of thousands, but it can be done with your own hands at home. Initially, I will describe the manufacture of a sofa without a folding mechanism, but everything will be done in such a way that it will not be difficult to make this sofa folding in the future, with

Corner is a structure installed between two walls.

With its help, you can benefit from free space and fill empty corners.

A distinctive feature of such furniture are sliding doors that allow you to save free place and add charm to the room.

Preparation

Shape and size

The shape of a corner wardrobe can be:

There are standard patterns and sizes for the manufacture of corner cabinets and non-standard ones. Standard patterns and sizes are:

As for non-standard products, it is advisable to install them in small, narrow and cramped spaces. When designing a drawing of a non-standard size corner wardrobe with your own hands, it is worth considering that:

minimum depth the cabinet must be at least 35 cm. But the maximum permissible depth should not be more than 0.9 m;
minimum width a non-standard piece of furniture should be at least 0.1 m. Then the doors will have a width of 45 cm. More narrow doors will be inconvenient to use and unstable;
height There are no restrictions on non-standard products. Depending on the wishes and requirements of people, cabinets can be made as high as the ceiling. But optimal comfortable height is 2.1 – 2.4 m.

Interior arrangement

When designing furniture, it is worth considering proper zoning of space. Namely, you will need:

shelves for things. They are the main filling element. They can be made stationary or retractable, solid, ventilated, half or full depth;
rails for shirts and other short items. Most often they are made of metal;
hooks for bags and robes;
shoe shelves. In the upper part of the mezzanine it is convenient to store shoes in boxes;
drawers for underwear and socks;
trousers. Their trousers will always be ironed and ready to put on;
tie bar. It will make it convenient for you to select products. They will not wrinkle or lose shape;
belt hooks;
pull-out baskets for small things. All things will be visible in them. It will be convenient to store bracelets, glasses, watches in them. The inside of the basket can be divided into separate cells.

Scheme and drawing

After you have decided on the size, shape, materials and design of the cabinet, you should draw a diagram indicating all the internal compartments, drawers, and shelves.

Advice. If you own a PC, you can make a sketch using a special program. With its help, both simple furniture elements and quite complex ones are created.

When creating a project for future furniture, it is important to consider:

product dimensions;
dimensions of the door, base and cabinet lid;
materials and dimensions of the rear part;
internal space - vertical and horizontal sections, drawers, shelves;
the presence of mezzanines;
arrangement of accessories.

Materials and tools

An important criterion in the manufacture of furniture is the choice Supplies. For the manufacture of the frame the following is used:

natural wood. Wooden crafts are the most durable and environmentally friendly. Such furniture will delight owners with its natural beauty, interesting texture and texture. But its cost will be quite high;
MDF. This material has good performance characteristics, durability and affordable cost. Distinctive Features MDF is considered to be easy to work with, environmentally friendly and safe, and has excellent decorative qualities;
laminated chipboard. It is distinguished by practicality, durability, reasonable cost, moisture resistance and aesthetics. Modern manufacturers provide a wide color palette laminated chipboard. Thanks to this, stylish and original furniture pieces are obtained.

Doors can be made from:

wood;
plastic;
MDF or chipboard;
tempered glass.

Important. The durability of structures directly depends on the driving mechanisms. That's why, Special attention It is worth paying attention to the choice of fittings and guides. There is no need to skimp on these materials. It is recommended to purchase products only from well-established manufacturers.

To assemble the cabinet according to finished project You will need the following tools:

hammer;
screwdriver;
drill;
square;
pencil.

Also, before installation, check the availability of:

finished drawing;
furniture board;
guides and fittings;
drawers, shelves, hangers, handles;
dowels and screws;
upper and lower false panels.

Manufacturing

How to make elements?

Having in hand a project for a corner cabinet with all the calculations, you can go to a company where they will cut out the materials for you.

If you decide to make all the details yourself, you need to:

From sheet material cut out all the elements of the product: walls, doors, shelves, drawer elements. You can make details using circular saw. It is also possible to cut with a hacksaw, but in this case chips may appear on the parts.
After this, we process the edges using PVC edge tape of a matching color. Trimming of cabinet elements can be done using an iron or a hair dryer.
We apply the trim with the adhesive surface to the part and iron it with an iron or heat it with a hairdryer.
Draw along the edge soft cloth, pressing it tightly against the product.
We cut off the remaining tape with a knife.

Assembly of the structure

The corner cabinet can be built-in or cabinet. Build process different designs somewhat different from each other.

To assemble a built-in product, there is no need to install back wall and corner ends. The product assembly process will consist of the following steps:

If necessary, we process and level the walls in the room. We paint them or cover them with wallpaper.
We drill holes in the places of future fastenings.
We connect all the parts of the body.
We check the work done using a level.
Next we move on to interior design. We mark the location of the internal shelves of drawers and sectional partitions.
We install doors.

Frame of a cabinet product is assembled according to the following principle:

We make markings at the location where the piece of furniture will be installed.
We collect special device made of a metal strip and two pieces of board connected at an angle. You will also need 2 quick-release clamps. Using these tools, it is convenient to connect workpieces at right angles.
We check the parts with a square and measure 7 cm from the top edge.
We make marks for drilling on the upper and lower parts and drill the parts.
Using a screwdriver, tighten the confirmat.
After fixing the sidewalls, we place the location of the shelves and make holes for them. We install the crossbar and screw all the shelves.
Next, we assemble the lower part of the furniture piece.
After assembling the cabinet, a sheet of fiberboard is attached to the back of the cabinet using furniture nails.
We install the door.

Door installation

The last step in assembling a corner cabinet with your own hands is installing the doors. They should be ordered separately from a company that deals with similar systems.

Sliding systems consist of the following elements:

top guides;
lower guides;
the top of the door;
bottom of the door;
vertical stand for side parts;
sealing rubber. It not only softens the opening and closing of the structure, but also prevents dust from entering;
sets of upper and lower rollers;
brackets for securing doors.
vertical side profiles. They can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
door filler (mirror, wood, glass). Performs cleanly decorative function, giving originality general interior premises.

Important. All door components must be coated protective film, which will prevent them from being damaged and scratched during delivery.

Door assembly instructions as follows:

We place the door in a horizontal position so that it can be accessed from all sides.
In the upper part of the vertical stand we make two holes for fastening - the bottom hole will have a diameter of 6.5 mm, and the top hole will have a diameter of 10 mm.
At the bottom we attach a roller.
We insert it into the mirror at the top rubber compressor and fix it with a profile. We lay the seal around the entire perimeter.
Next, install a vertical profile with a handle.
We join the upper profile to the cross member and tighten the screw with a hex key. The screw is not screwed in completely, since the upper rollers will be installed into it later. Only after this is the screw tightened until it stops.
Next, install the lower profile and tighten it with a hex wrench.
We put on the final vertical profile and tighten the screw with the upper roller.
We prepare everything for installing the lower roller, tighten the spring and carefully insert the roller into drilled hole. We secure everything with a screw.
Fix the top guide. We do not screw the bottom guide.
We insert the lock for the door and set everything to the level. Only after checking that outside at behind closed doors a gap of the same width is formed, fix the lower guide with screws.

Modern furniture has a high cost, and for its manufacture can be used various materials, in addition, models differ in size, shape, appearance and content. An excellent solution for a living room, bedroom or other room would be a corner wardrobe that does not take up much space, is distinguished by its high capacity and interesting appearance. Creating a corner cabinet with your own hands is easy if you carefully understand this process.

Immediately before the process of creating a structure, you should decide on the dimensions, materials and tools that will be used, and also think about the purpose of the cabinet. Initially, a project is formed, for which drawings are created, according to which parts are prepared that are firmly connected to each other. A decision is made whether the corner cabinet will be triangular or L-shaped, trapezoidal or five-walled.

If you decide to assemble the furniture yourself, you should prepare for this process and purchase necessary materials and tools:

direct material for creating a cabinet, and the formation of a structure from plasterboard, which differs, is considered relevant affordable price, ease of use, environmental friendliness and durability;
profiles from which the frame will be formed;
pendants;
screws and glue;
mirrors, if you plan to decorate the closet with them;
accessories that ensure ease of use of the structure;
rollers and guides, if compartment doors are made;
cabinet cladding material;
drill, screwdriver, grinder, sharp knife for cutting drywall, level and other small tools.

Working with drywall is considered so simple that it usually does not require specific tools.

Tools

Drywall sheets

Preparing parts

A do-it-yourself plasterboard cabinet is made only after first creating a diagram. Initially, you should decide on the dimensions of the structure, for which the dimensions of the corner where you plan to install the furniture are taken into account.

You need to decide what parts the corner cabinet will consist of. Usually there is one large section for things that are placed on hangers. The other section is narrow and divided into several small compartments, which are separated by shelves. Often, an additional open pencil case is formed on one side. The standard dimensions of such elements are:

the height of the cabinet itself can vary from 180 to 220 cm;
width of two different elements corner cabinet can be from 45 to 80 cm;
It is advisable to leave a distance between shelves ranging from 30 to 35 cm;
drawers and shelves usually have a width of 40 to 45 cm;
It is advisable to make boxes with a depth of 25 to 30 cm.

It is considered optimal to have two large sections at the top, called mezzanines, which are used to store large and rarely used products and things, and at the bottom there is a narrow compartment for shoes.

After determining the dimensions and compartments of the structure, you need to perform the following steps yourself:

determine the angle where the cabinet will be located;
depending on its parameters, determine exact dimensions cabinet;
create a sketch that will allow you to calculate the base, cover and plinth;
divide the entire interior space of the cabinet into separate sections, for which vertical and horizontal partitions are used;
calculate the doors of the structure;
calculate the required number of ends covered with end tape.

Based on the resulting diagram, you can prepare the main parts of the cabinet. To do this, the main elements of the frame are made in accordance with the sketches. Metal profiles are cut with a grinder, and the sections are cleaned. Next, based on pre-made drawings, parts of plasterboard are formed, and it is advisable to use thin and sharp knife. All elements must have the same thickness.

Materials

Selecting a location and marking

It is advisable to determine the installation location of the cabinet in advance, since the structure itself is made according to the existing parameters of a given angle. It is usually installed in the living room, but can be intended for a bedroom or children's room. The filling and dimensions depend on the number of things that will be stored in the furniture.

After determining the installation location, markings begin, which allows you to determine where the main elements of the cabinet will be located. Since the product will be created from plasterboard, all frame elements will have to be attached to the wall, so fastening areas are outlined. You will have to navigate by them during fastening and creating the frame.

Surface preparation and marking

Frame installation

How to make a corner cabinet with your own hands using drywall? To do this, you first need to start installing and fastening the frame. The whole process is divided into stages:

if it is planned to have lamps in the cabinet, then the areas where they will be fixed are marked, after which electrical wiring is supplied to this place;
shock-absorbing rubber insulation is glued to the guide profile, and it is important to place it on the part that will be laid further on the base of the furniture;
All guides are fixed along the lines of previously applied markings, and dowels and nails are used to secure them;
then direct hangers are fixed on the wall, and for this you need to constantly focus on the markings;
fasteners for securing the hangers depend on what material was used to create the base, since if it is concrete or brick, then it is advisable to use dowels with nails, and if the base is wooden, aerated concrete or expanded clay concrete, then strong screws or even nails are suitable, and it is also allowed use special dowels equipped with spacer whiskers and notches;
racks located vertically are inserted into the fixed guides, after which they are secured with suspensions, and for this it is advisable to use short self-tapping screws equipped with a press washer;
Strong and reliable stiffeners are installed between the rack profiles, and the more of these elements are used, the more stable the structure will be, and there should be especially many of them in areas where it is planned to store heavy objects.

It is allowed to use not only metal profiles to create a frame, but also wooden slats, but this solution is used extremely rarely, since wood can absorb moisture or dry out, so the dimensions of the cabinet will change, which will lead to distortions or increased fragility.

Pasting profiles with damper tape

Metal profile is easy to cut

Ready frame

Frame covering

A corner cabinet made of plasterboard is created quite simply, since after the formation of a high-quality, durable and stable frame, you can begin covering it with plasterboard elements. To do this, follow the steps:

blanks are made from plasterboard, for which parts are cut in accordance with the drawings, and it is recommended to use a hacksaw or an electric jigsaw for these purposes;
To create a cabinet, it is advisable to choose durable wall plasterboard, the thickness of which will be at least 1.25 cm;
all edges are processed with an edge plane;
finished plasterboard elements are inserted into the corresponding sections of the frame, after which they are screwed with special screws for metal;
the sheets are finally fixed, for which it is important to calculate the number of screws so that there is a distance of 20 cm between them;
all screw heads are recessed by 1 mm;
in areas where shelves will be located, furniture corners are installed;
rods and lamps are installed;
Based on the available dimensions, the creation of doors begins, which can be ordered ready-made.

After the work is completed, you will receive a full-fledged cabinet, but in order for it to have an attractive appearance, care should be taken to use finishing materials.

Drywall marking

Drywall cut

Fastening drywall panels

Screwing in screws with a screwdriver

Finished wall

Finishing

Finishing involves the following steps:

all surfaces outside and inside are covered with a high-quality primer;
joints are filled with gypsum plaster;
then the serpyanka is glued;
Painting corners are mounted at the corners;
putty is applied, which is sanded after hardening;
It is advisable to make two layers of putty;
then the primer is applied again;
after that the final ones apply Decoration Materials, which can be represented decorative panels, tiles or other materials.

It is advisable to use a mirror during finishing to increase the comfort of using the structure.

Perforated angle for processing corners

Cabinet Finish

Drawings and diagrams

The most important thing when creating a corner cabinet is to create a correct and accurate diagram and drawings. If they contain any errors, then it will not be possible to build a complete, durable and stable structure.

Drawings and diagrams can be obtained in different ways:

independent creation, and the process can be performed manually or using special computer programs;
ordering from specialists, which will require significant financial investments;
search for ready-made drawings, but you should only use them if you are sure that they are correct and accurate.

Corner cabinets are considered an excellent solution for different rooms. They can be created from different materials, but the most optimal is the use of plasterboard, which is used to cover the frame from metal profiles. Such a cabinet will not require significant investment and is also easy to create. During independent work your own wishes and the existing dimensions of the selected angle are taken into account, so the design will be ideal for the installation location.