Today not a single site is complete without a gazebo. Dachas and private houses are already being designed with the condition of placing a special corner on the territory in which you can relax with family or friends, eat food fresh air, do handicrafts, read and so on. There are a large number of different types, designs and materials for making simple and complex gazebos for the garden. Let's consider step by step all the main points that are very important to pay attention to.
Kinds
Before you get started, you should figure out what a simple summerhouse will look like. A lot depends on its location, the characteristics of the site itself and functionality. First of all, let's go over the main types and their features.
Wicker gazebo
The simplest design, with a touch of primitiveness. The main production material is vine. Moreover, it is used not only in the construction of the roof, but also in support posts, fence. Nowadays wicker country furniture is also very popular.
Additional materials that may be needed:
- wooden beams– for the construction of the frame of the gazebo and roof;
- lining, boards or concrete screed- for the floor.
The main advantage of the wicker structure is its mobility. Some modern craftsmen easily make collapsible gazebos for themselves, which are simply put away in a barn, garage, and so on for the winter.
Gazebo-umbrella
The only thing simpler than this design could be a tree hanging over the dining area. The basis of the gazebo is a strong, heavy trunk, which additionally serves as support for the canopy. The base of the central pipe is concreted and buried in the ground. Any material can be used as a roof, from waterproof fabric with special impregnation to the ubiquitous PVC film. The spacers must be light in weight, so profile or wooden slats are usually used.
The disadvantages of such a gazebo will be poor resistance to wind, relatively small dimensions, and the absence of walls. In any case, when deciding in favor of this option, it is necessary to carefully weigh the features of its placement on the site and the nuances of use.
Gazebo made of PVC fabric
Most universal material of all that exist. Compared to the previous two, the cost may be slightly higher, but the functionality of such a gazebo will not disappoint you.
What does the PVC film structure consist of:
- floor – concrete screed, wooden platform or leveled area;
- frame – the basis for stretching the film;
- roof and walls - the second is stretched at will.
A special feature of gazebos made from PVC film is its durability, ease of use and maintenance of the material. If necessary, you can remove the canvas and hide it until the onset of the season. PVC films are resistant to weather conditions, do not fade in the sun, and do not deform.
Polycarbonate
It has been popular lately.
Gazebos made of such material delight users with their advantages.
- Ease of construction. Starting from the structure frame to the polycarbonate fastening.
- Variability. From this material you can build a roof and gazebo of any shape and size. When designing, experts advise taking into account the fact that polycarbonate sheets have standard sizes 2.1x6 m, so the area of the gazebo should be calculated taking into account the minimum waste residue.
- Opportunity to save. This design is very easy to build yourself. Having previously prepared the frame of the gazebo, all that remains is to order required amount polycarbonate and screw it to the base with your own hands.
Wooden gazebos
Durable, beautiful, environmentally friendly. This option can hardly be called economical. But lovers of wood and fresh air will appreciate this design. The minimum materials that will be needed to build the simplest gazebo with your own hands include wooden blocks and edged boards. But you can also use the lath to make wicker sheathing. As a roof for such a gazebo, professionals recommend slate, metal tiles, polycarbonate or flexible types of roofing.
Brick gazebo
It is a more solid design, but also not particularly difficult for self-construction. The main convenience of such a building is the ability to insulate it and make it an all-season vacation spot. However, the decision in favor of permanent or temporary use should be made at the design stage in order to include windows, doors and other additional nuances in the construction plan. And also do not forget that such a strong gazebo must have a solid foundation.
Metal construction
This is a version of a gazebo that can be created from almost nothing. Literally from leftovers metal sheets, rods, profiles, corners and so on. It is very convenient for designing for craftsmen who master the art of working with a welding machine. Forged elements They give the simplest design sophistication and additional attractiveness. It is not a budget option, but it may well be a simple but convenient addition to your summer cottage.
Design Features
The main elements that make up any simple summerhouse include:
- base;
- frame;
- roof.
A do-it-yourself gazebo for a summer residence does not have any particular difficulties. But some points are worth paying close attention to so that your vacation spot pleases you in the allotted time. Let's take a closer look at each stage and element of building a gazebo yourself.
Of course, before starting construction, it is necessary to make drawings that will indicate not only the dimensions of the future structure, but also the types of each of its components.
Base
The construction can begin with the foundation, if the soil on the site is not happy with its evenness, stability and, in general, you just want to feel the floor under your feet. There are a lot of options for making this element: from the simplest tape or on screw piles to the original ones - from tires.
The optimal and widely used type is considered columnar foundation under a gazebo made of any material without walls. The heavier the structure itself, the more thorough its support should be.
Those who are luckier with the location may consider the option of a gazebo without a floor. The prevailing landscape of the site will act as a covering under the structure.
Frame
As already mentioned, there can be many options for the gazebo frame. The most common ones for self-construction are wooden beams and metal rods or corners.
Construction professionals focus on simple rules, which will help you quickly and permanently build a cozy place to relax in your country house.
- Do not use wood and concrete together in close contact. Wooden elements begin to rot over time, which increases the risk of collapse of the entire structure.
- When designing a brick or aerated concrete gazebo, you must immediately take into account the location of windows and doors. Even if at first the decision is made to do only summer construction, closer to the cold weather, you may want to insulate it and use it during the cold season. Openings not taken into account in the initial design will be much more difficult to implement at the end of the season.
- As fencing, you can use eurolining and polycarbonate, which are perfectly combined and coexist with any materials.
- The simplest gazebos can be built directly on the ground. Eg, metal carcass very often installed on an area covered with sand. It is then simply covered with existing rugs or scrap flooring.
Roof
First of all, you should decide on the shape: single-pitch, gable, hip (four-pitch), semicircular, hexagonal, hipped, round. Of course, in most cases, the type of roof directly depends on the shape of the gazebo itself. Most often, when building a simple country gazebo with their own hands, craftsmen decide in favor of single- or double-pitch structures.
As for coverage, each owner chooses individually. But the roofing material is also calculated taking into account the use of the gazebo: all-season or only in summer. There is even a category of mobile roofs that can be folded for the winter and removed before the weather warms up.
To get inspired and find for yourself best option summerhouse, consider the most unusual, but simple projects.
Original ideas
A simple but functional gazebo for the garden. If desired, you can stretch flexible windows - PVC film to protect vacationers from wind or rain.
What can be classified as mandatory, one might say irreplaceable, attributes of the comfort of a suburban area? Yes, that's right, a gazebo. A beautiful, fairly durable design will be reliable protection from sudden clouds and the scorching sun.
Types of gazebos
Where to place the gazebo
: manufacturing technologies
Garden gazebos of extraordinary design
How to decorate a standard gazebo
Features of care
Conclusion
Photo gallery - DIY gazebo
Moreover, there is no need to build something monumental, for fabulous money, such a solution as building a simple gazebo with your own hands will be quite enough. Believe me, this does not require specialized education or any super-complex skills. They will be successfully replaced by knowledge of the work algorithm and the presence of a small amount of free time. Before building, it would be logical to first select a design model that suits the design of your site. Let's start with this.
Gazebo on the site
Gazebos are classified according to different parameters:
1. By structural type.
2. According to the material.
3. In form.
This includes open gazebos. This is exceptional summer buildings. The main structural elements in them are the pillars and the roof. For their construction, it is better to choose wood, metal, or a combination of both. Forged gazebos can also be attributed to this subspecies.
Open gazebo
The semi-open type of buildings differs little from the previous type. It is permissible to make part of the walls closed. For example, in square gazebo You can sew up two walls at once. Usually the leeward sides are covered. In gazebos of this type, barbecues are often installed. The materials for their construction are often brick and galvanized logs.
Semi-open gazebo
The last type of gazebo looks more like a mini-house. The walls are completely built. Glazing and entrance doors. The only thing that prevents them from being full-fledged housing is the lack of insulation, but we are talking about simple and affordable structures, so they are more than acceptable for summer weather. With such a gazebo, neither wind nor showers are scary.
Alcove closed type with glazed windows
The most common types of wooden gazebos are wooden. They are easy to assemble and convenient. To install them, you do not need to lay a foundation.
The role of a complex base can be fully fulfilled by:
1. Bricks.
Gazebo with brick base
2. Cinder blocks.
Gazebo base made of cinder blocks
3. Concrete blocks.
Concrete block gazebo base
4. Old tires.
Construction of a gazebo on tires
The ideality of wooden gazebos is visible in everything. They are easy to build on your own, environmentally friendly, comfortable, multifunctional, plus they can be made dismountable and installed in a new location every season. Well, how can you not build such a simple, but incredibly practical gazebo, what’s more, it’s so easy to do it yourself!
Wooden gazebo
A gazebo built of brick will be reliable and highly durable. It is built “for centuries”, so it is placed on a strong foundation in the form of a strip or monolithic foundation. Very often, a brick gazebo is turned into a summer kitchen or a place of relaxation, furnished with a sofa and a barbecue. You can even comfortably spend the night here if you suddenly don’t have the strength to move into a stuffy house after a hearty dinner.
Durable brick gazebo with barbecue
A polycarbonate gazebo will be a light and unpretentious building. It can be assembled on any foundation and frame. Such gazebos are incredibly cheap, because you can use absolutely any available means to create them. Polycarbonate options can also be moved around the site, so if you plan to change the design patio, then you can easily move the structure to the newly allocated corner for it.
Polycarbonate gazebo
What is also attractive about polycarbonate gazebos is their incredible durability. They are not afraid of being in the scorching sun, just like in the cold. The surface of the material is treated with powder paint, so polycarbonate gazebos are always bright and colorful from the very beginning, without additional decor.
Polycarbonate gazebos are distinguished by their durability
When solving the problem of how to build a simple metal gazebo with your own hands, you cannot do without a grinder, welding and a hammer drill. This suggests that building it without a preliminary drawing design may be problematic.
Metal gazebo
The gazebo is heavy, so it needs to be installed fundamentally. You can lay bricks, stones or use a monolithic fill in the base. Metal structure can be lightweight and intended for seasonal use, or insulated, suitable for recreation all year round.
Insulated metal gazebo
Forged analogues are similar in functionality to metal gazebos. They are distinguished by increased aesthetics and, as a result, high cost. It is difficult to insulate such a structure, and there is no need, since there is a high chance of ruining its beauty. Forged gazebos will satisfy the demand of those for whom it is not the practical side of the issue of the appearance of a building on their site that is important, but solely its decorative effect.
Openwork forged gazebo
“Such a solution, how to build a simple round gazebo with your own hands, would only come to mind for conservative natures who prefer tranquility to noisy parties and quiet home comfort»
If the purpose of the gazebo is to become a worthy decoration of the territory and bring landscape design festive notes, then you need to be puzzled by the construction of a hexagonal structure.
Hexagonal gazebo diagram
You will need to assemble the frame, install it on the foundation and cover it with a roof. The building will look very stylish due to the complexity of its geometry.
Classic hexagonal gazebo
If complex tasks are not for you, pay attention to traditional rectangular gazebo options. They are made from any consumable materials and are used seasonally or all year round. Rectangular gazebos will delight people who value practical comfort.
Traditional rectangular gazebo
A gazebo canopy is simple and inexpensive. Its place is in a small summer cottage. The design is akin to an easily assembled tent, which makes it easy for it to be placed in a new place. This indicates that the gazebo is not placed on a foundation. The frame is assembled from light pipes. The role of the roof is performed by a tarpaulin or other durable fabric covering.
Lightweight gazebo-canopy
Such a solution, how to build a simple round gazebo with your own hands, will only occur to conservative natures who prefer tranquility to noisy parties and quiet home comfort. You can place a round table in it in a similar way and surround it with wooden benches, which would be more correctly secured along the perimeter of the frame.
Round gazebo
The advantages of round gazebos include their versatility in terms of compliance with different stylistic directions in the design of landscape areas. It will be nice to see them everywhere.
A round gazebo will easily fit into any architectural style
Where to place the gazebo
Buildings of this type can be hidden in remote corners of the site or located right next to the house. This will depend on the role assigned to the gazebo. The first option will be acceptable when a gazebo is needed for secluded relaxation or romantic dinners.
Cozy gazebo in a secluded place
In other situations, it is more convenient to have a gazebo within walking distance. However, with such a location, it is important that the architectural form of the small building organically fits into the overall environment and, with its appearance, supports the stylistic decision of the main house building.
Gazebo next to the house in the same style
A gazebo hidden in the wilds of the garden may well exist on its own and not be tied to the general yard decor concept. Here it is better to harmonize it with the natural environment - ponds, lawns, trees, bushes. Be sure to make sure that while sitting in the gazebo, you can look at something pleasing to the eye, and not the wall of your neighbor’s garage.
Gazebo next to the pond
The location of the structure under the trees will provide it with natural protection from precipitation, heat and wind. On open area You need to plan the location of the gazebo so that on the windward side it is covered by a house wall, fence or hedge.
Trees will protect the gazebo from precipitation and wind
Wherever an additional building is located, equipped paths must lead to it. Place the gazebo so that the entrance is visible. This will save you, if you want to get inside, from running around it.
Gazebo with paved path
How to build a simple gazebo with your own hands: manufacturing technologies
“The greatest number of questions arise about whether»
If you do not want to install a tent version of the gazebo on the site, which can be installed and operated without any problems, then you will have to get a sheet of paper and a pen to sketch out a drawing of the future creation. Developing an individual plan will be very useful in your work. If with generation own ideas problems - look for suitable options on the Internet, fortunately there are plenty of them there. In the construction of a gazebo, knowledge of geometry will be useful, and scrupulousness in calculations will be required. It will be necessary to calculate not only dimensions structure, but also its capacity, maximum load, look at the possibilities of combining building materials, think over its shape.
Before construction, draw a plan for the future gazebo
When the design stage is completed, you can move on to work on the ground and should begin with marking the site. Provided that a stationary model of the gazebo is chosen, the foundation must be poured. Whether it will be point or solid depends on the type of structure.
Foundation for a stationary gazebo
The greatest number of questions arises about whether how to build a simple round gazebo with your own hands. Proper marking of the construction site will make the task easier. To do this, drive a peg in the center of the area allocated for it and fasten to it a thread of the same size as the radius of the building. It will help make a clear circle. With the thread as tight as possible, move clockwise, periodically hammering pegs into the ground.
Scheme of a round stationary gazebo
Subsequently, formwork pipes will be installed in their place, which should protrude about ten centimeters. Reinforcing bars are placed inside these pipes and filled with concrete. Thus, a point foundation is made. When you decide to make a monolithic foundation, you will simultaneously receive a finished floor. Whatever type of foundation it is, it must be allowed to stand and dry well.
Point foundation for a gazebo
Next comes the assembly of the gazebo frame. Installed first load-bearing beams. They can be polycarbonate, metal, wood. Their job is to support the weight of the roof. The latter does not have to be heavy, metal tile or slate, for example. A tension awning of some kind is quite suitable for this role. durable fabric or opaque film, especially if the gazebo design is transformable.
Fabric roof for a round gazebo
Garden gazebos of extraordinary design
For those who are disgusted by standard and traditional buildings, there are several real unconventional ideas how to build a simple but unpretentious gazebo with your own hands from materials literally lying under your feet.
Let's start with the ubiquitous plastic bottles. There is a warehouse for them in almost every home, and in the bins of the sheds of country cottages such raw materials sometimes accumulate in almost industrial quantities. Containers are collected in the hope that they might be useful somewhere. Our case is just very suitable. Bottles can be used in the construction of a gazebo. To begin with, everything will have to be done according to the usual algorithm, that is: lay out the foundation, remove the frame and put on the roof, after which it will be time for the plastic to go to the construction site. The bottles will become the “bricks” of the walls. It will be very comfortable to sit behind them in bad weather. The material is not blown through and is not afraid of moisture. The sun will not destroy it.
Gazebo made from plastic bottles
The construction of a gazebo of this type will be accelerated by the use of metal screw piles at the stage of pouring the foundation. They can be driven into the ground, setting up a base for construction, literally in a day. It’s rational to type on the frame metallic profile in the shape of a corner, pipes or square. The joints are thoroughly welded welding machine. Between the frames of the resulting frame you will need to insert plastic bottles strung on metal rods.
Gazebo made of bottles on a metal frame
To form a harmonious structure, you need to select containers of the same volume and shape. There are no restrictions on color. Here you can play with shade combinations. This will only add color to the building and make it exclusive.
Gazebo made of glass containers
How and from what else can you build a simple gazebo with your own hands? From such an unconventional material in construction as glass containers. You can collect it almost for nothing at recycling collection points. Now let's try to put it all together into something original and cute.
Gazebo made of glass bottles
You will have to work according to the principle brickwork. The bottles are laid out in rows, holding each unit together with cement mortar. Correctly position the bottles with their bottoms facing outwards. The necks will face inside the gazebo. This material is very difficult to join in the corners of the gazebo, so perhaps it is worth laying out only individual fragments of wall surfaces from it, thereby giving the architectural composition an unusual sound. The glass will sparkle in the rays of the sun, like a precious crystal.
Bright gazebo made of colored bottles
Trees as the basis of a gazebo
Amazing and economical solution To build a gazebo in the garden will involve its construction using the trunks and twigs of outdated trees that are no longer destined to bear fruit. Instead of sawing them, combine trunks with beautiful curves and texture into one group. You can peel them from the bark. The latter, in crushed form, is used for mulching and covering plants that do not tolerate frost well. cold period. The tree trunk will play the role of supporting columns, and large branches will serve as railings and enclosing balusters.
Gazebo made from untreated tree trunks
Naturally, one tree will not be enough, so stock up on two or even three trunks. Trees cut into 2.5-meter poles are secured at the corner points of a pre-arranged foundation. This is done by using the bottom and top trim of the timber. Too much old wood It should be treated with special protective primers and varnished. This will prevent further drying out. You can style the gazebo as a kind of hut. To do this, simply cover it with real plant materials laid on shingles or use reed mats.
Stylized gazebo made of treated wood
Reed gazebo
How else to build a simple gazebo with your own hands? For example, from reeds or vines. Such a structure will look especially relevant near a lake, on the shore of a pond, near an artificial swamp. The materials are suitable for both walls and roofing. If the wall part can be woven like a tyna, then it is better to put ready-made reed mats on the roof. A building of this kind will become a natural element of the surrounding landscape.
Gazebo with reed roof
It will be especially harmoniously combined with water, because reeds are a traditional representative of this environment. The use of hollow-stemmed plants in the construction of a gazebo will guarantee an excellent microclimate in it. Here the humidity will always be balanced, ventilation will be organized and the heat will not be felt so much.
A gazebo made of reeds looks perfect next to the pool
Concrete gazebo
The solution is unusual and the most complex of all the proposed options. Here you will have to create a rigid frame from reinforcing bars, chain-link mesh, which will have to be bent and welded.
Concrete gazebo frame
On preparatory stage It makes sense to invite specialists, but then nothing will stop your imagination. The cement mortar must be made thick, and by throwing it in small portions onto the reinforcement frame, form a gazebo weird shape. In this way, you can interpret the columns in the form of tangles of tree trunks, vines, or give them the shape of exotic vegetation.
Original concrete gazebo with stucco molding
The gazebo can also be designed from an absolutely fantastic perspective, simulating a space shuttle. To do this, you will have to leave the reinforcement skeleton fragmentarily without finishing and add it to the decor metal elements. It is logical to make the roof of such a structure from shiny metal sheets, plastic or transparent polycarbonate.
Gazebo made of concrete with imitation wood
Living gazebo
You know how to build a simple gazebo with your own hands, but this is probably the first time you’ve heard that it can be grown. Sometimes, after looking around your garden, you realize that adding alien buildings from modern materials- simply blasphemous. But this is not a reason to be left without a cozy corner for a daytime siesta and evening relaxation. You will have to use live plants to create it. This gazebo will have neither heavy frames nor a complex foundation, because its walls and roof will be low-growing, weeping trees and climbing shrubs. Plant willow, rowan, and willow in a circle and, as they grow, form their crowns so that a tent is formed. When finished, the gazebo will create a sensation and become the highlight of the landscape. The only drawback a living structure will become a temporary moment. Her “birth” will take several years and angelic patience.
Living gazebo
How to quickly build a simple gazebo with your own hands using plants? You can get the desired object by creating it wooden base and let them trudge along it grapevine or other creeping plants of the genus lianas. The main task will be to completely hide the frame. There should be no hint of his presence left.
Living gazebo with metal frame
Pallet gazebo
TO extraordinary solutions The design of the gazebo also includes the use of wooden Euro pallets for this purpose. Pallets are painted with bright colors and used to line the walls. The design is environmentally friendly, well ventilated and, of course, originally decorated.
Stages of building a gazebo from pallets
How to decorate a standard gazebo
This is the most creative stage in the construction process. At this stage, the opportunity opens up to realize oneself as an artist and simply as a person with an extraordinary aesthetic taste. There are no restrictions or specific rules when decorating a gazebo. The only condition is that the result should please not only you, but also your household, if any.
You can work with paints, playing on contrasts and play of shades, complementing the beauty with carved figures or gratings.
Decorating a gazebo with carved elements
Benches or mini-sofas covered with bright covers and lined with pillows would not be out of place in the interior of the gazebo. Embroidery, painting, family photos. It’s a good idea to involve children in decorating the structure. Sometimes they come up with simply ingenious options for its arrangement.
Bright sofas in the interior of the gazebo
Features of care
Do they even exist? It is not difficult to monitor the condition of the gazebo, especially when the material for its construction is polycarbonate. Such surfaces are simply washed, and when heavy pollution use cleaning products.
Wooden and metal objects are treated preventively protective compounds from corrosion and mold, and also paint and varnish in a timely manner.
Open species will have to be “preserved” for the winter, hiding them under film or durable polyethylene, in which small holes need to be made. They will allow the gazebo not to “suffocate” in fumes and not rot in its own condensation.
Conclusion
Each of the solutions to the problem of how to build a simple gazebo with your own hands presented in the article has the right to be translated into reality. Take advantage original advice, and perhaps this summer another luxurious place for complete relaxation and receiving guests will appear on your site.
Photo gallery - DIY gazebo
Today it is becoming increasingly popular to buy summer cottages, but even more fashionable - to equip them yourself. For example, a do-it-yourself gazebo is not just cozy and beautiful, but also proof to yourself that you can do anything if you want. So where to start?
Stages of building a garden gazebo
First of all, we carefully clean the selected area where we plan to build a gazebo with our own hands, from various debris, unnecessary building materials and all sorts of rubbish.
If there are any stumps or snags, it is better to get rid of them immediately, since this will be much more difficult to do later.
Then we determine what size we want to build our gazebo. Let’s say the total number of people that the building can accommodate is 15-16 people. We make our own drawings or take ready-made ones. Below in the article you will find drawings garden gazebo, but they are suitable for a different type of gazebo, not the same as in the photographs in the article. We outline the places where our foundation will be poured, then we should dig a hole of a suitable size and arrange the formwork.
Do-it-yourself gazebos for a summer residence do not require the same amount of work as, for example, the construction of a country house or other premises, but some procedures in all construction processes are still similar.
Despite the fact that a gazebo is a room that is as open as possible, the structure must be strong enough to protect those in it from rain and wind.
The next stage is the installation of load-bearing vertical structures, then floor beams. The vertical structures are connected with special logs and the whole thing is covered with ordinary floorboards.
Wooden structures are coated with primer deep penetration and finally painted in any color you like. Typically, most people who make summer gazebos with their own hands, they prefer pleasant, unobtrusive shades of pastel tones, close to beige-brown.
In combination with green foliage it looks very harmonious. It is worth remembering and taking into account the fact that whatever the weather conditions, every year the gazebo should be repainted so that it is minimally exposed to destruction.
It is best to make a roof for a gazebo with your own hands, as shown in the photo, flat and slightly recessed into the structure. In order to rainwater water falling on the roof did not accumulate there, but could drain, a homemade drainpipe was installed.
Next to the main gazebo, you can dig a small pit, if you can call it that, which can go down to 70 centimeters below ground level. Added to sandy soil a small amount of crushed stone to form natural drainage for sufficient drainage Wastewater. Here you can equip a small special area for barbecuing (the only thing you need to do is make sure that there are no branches on top).
If you decide to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, do not forget about the area for children - another small area on which you can install.
The final stage is the improvement of our gazebo: installation of barbecues, tables and other necessary accessories. You can put soft, bright pillows on the benches, and put massive candles in elegant candlesticks on the tables. Since the gazebo is mainly open design, its virtual walls should be protected from prying eyes and created comfort. This can be done using light light tulle or special awnings.
It is noteworthy that modern wooden gazebos with your own hands - this is not just a sad little “hut” with cracked green paint, as we remember from childhood, but entire mini-entertainment centers, in which there is a place for cooking barbecue, and for quiet, secluded conversations, and for entertaining the children.
Drawings of a garden gazebo
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the drawings of the garden gazebo:
A gazebo is one of the popular types of small architectural forms. Sooner or later, every owner of a country plot thinks about building such a vacation spot for his family and guests.
Gatherings in the fresh air, at the same time, regardless of the changeable weather conditions, will be the best way to spend your time.
Choosing the type of gazebo for your garden
Before choosing the place where the gazebo will be built, you need to decide on its purpose. You should think through everything down to the smallest detail - how many people will be in it, its purpose (recreation, place for children's games), etc.
The type and material of the gazebo will depend on personal preferences and financial capabilities. Decisive role The size of the dacha plot plays a role. It is clear that the large gazebo on small area It will look out of place.
The garden gazebo should be combined in style with country house. Many summer residents are considering closed type houses, so that even in winter time you could have fun with your family and friends.
There are several main types of gazebos: open, closed, live, barbecue gazebos.
Open
A simple, inexpensive and lightweight type of building that can be purchased ready-made or built with your own hands. The basis of such gazebos is four pillars and a roof. This is the most optimal summer option, which is suitable for a small area. It should be located near the house or in the shade.
Such gazebos have minor disadvantages:
- use only in the warm season;
- lack of protection from wind gusts;
- Does not protect against insects.
Closed
This type of gazebo can be considered almost a full-fledged house. They are equipped with windows, doors, and lighting, heating devices, shelves, etc. It is easy to install a summer kitchen, a barbecue (a chimney is required), and other accessories for holding comfortable rest.
Closed gazebos will look great in large areas.
"Living gazebos"
A living gazebo requires virtually no financial costs. This type is a natural structure made from real plants. Such a gazebo will truly be a real work of art. Living gazebos are the realization of your most unimaginable ideas.
BBQ gazebos
These are modern and popular projects, as they are able to fully satisfy the needs of owners of personal plots who love to eat in the fresh air. This is a paradise for gourmets who prefer aromatic food over charcoal.
Basically, they are made in an open form, but if you install a high-quality chimney, you can also do it in a closed form.
Choosing material for building a gazebo
One of the stages in choosing gazebos is the material. This is an important point that should be taken into account. Main materials: wood, metal, stone, brick, fabric
Tree
Gazebos made of wood are the cheapest and practical material. Wood is ecological pure material, therefore it is necessary to protect the material from rotting. The type of log gazebo will look ideal if the house and other buildings are made of solid pieces of wood.
Wooden gazebos for a summer residence together with a house made of wood will create a single style and be combined into one composition.
Stone or brick
This type of gazebo is strong, durable and aesthetically pleasing to the eye. They require a solid foundation made of concrete blocks or strip. Very often this type of gazebo is connected to.
It is good for eating and organizing various festive events. And, of course, brick gazebos look advantageous against the background of a brick house. The material is not flammable, therefore it is fire safe. Brick or stone gazebos keep cool well.
Metal
Metal gazebos for summer cottages are simplicity, reliability and durability. There are a great many variations. Decorated with artistic forging, openwork gazebos will be a noticeable element of style in your summer cottage. This type of gazebo can be classified as a stationary type, so the place for them must be chosen very carefully.
Textile
The fabric will perfectly protect you from bad weather, muffle street noise, get rid of insect infestations and protect you from prying eyes. The most popular is tarpaulin - a wind-resistant and moisture-resistant material.
Garden awnings can be supplemented mosquito nets. In order for such a gazebo to harmonize with the style, it should be decorated in the same style.
Which form should I choose?
The shape of the gazebo also plays a huge role, so its choice should be approached responsibly.
Rectangular
This form of gazebo is very common. Buildings can be wooden or metal. Also, rectangular buildings can be built from brick.
Round
This gazebo is made of wood or polycarbonate with a small seating area. The walls can be made using willow weaving technology. Such a structure will be a real decoration of any summer cottage.
Polygonal
This is a complex form of gazebo. To build it, you need to think through diagrams and drawings. As a rule, such gazebos have six or eight corners. Such a complex building will add solidity to the plot.
Choosing a gazebo style
To make the gazebo blend in with the surroundings adjoining plot, it is necessary that the style and decoration be combined with the architecture of the house, and the dimensions correspond to the dimensions of the site.
Classic style
The classic style has a rich style characterized by restraint and rigor. As a rule, a gazebo has graceful, straight lines, strict shapes, a simple and uncomplicated roof, and precise outlines. A variety of decor in this style is inappropriate.
East style
This style captivates with incredible roofs, beautiful patterns and other decorative elements. Such gazebos can be made of wood, brick, stone or glass. Sometimes gazebos in this style are divided into two recreation areas, which are separated by additional seats.
Forest style
Woodland style gazebos will look best in the garden. You can design the gazebo in the form of a bird's nest, created from intertwined branches, or in the form of a hermit's hut. In this style it is worth including imagination and imagination.
Country style
Gazebos in rustic style or country style are made of wood. There are truly enormous opportunities for design here, because the gazebo can be in the form of a village house or a forester’s hut. You can remember fairy tales and decorate it like a hut on chicken legs or Winnie the Pooh's house.
Detailed instructions for making a gazebo
The most quickly erected and least expensive option, simple rectangular shape With pitched roof made of wood.
Preparing the site
When choosing a site for construction, you need to take into account its location in accordance with the existing architecture, the possibility of connecting communications, if necessary, lighting.
The direction of the roof slope so that precipitation falls in a certain place. Take into account approaches and views from open areas of the gazebo.
Foundation
Using pegs, twine and tape measure, we make markings and align the diagonals.
Foundation blocks are installed around the perimeter of the gazebo. There should be as many blocks as there are support pillars that will stand on them, it depends on the size of the gazebo and a few more for the middle.
We cover the blocks with waterproofing material - roofing felt.
Bottom harness
The timber is supplied for sale in a size of 6 meters; it would be optimal to make the size of the gazebo, taking this factor into account, so that there is less scrap left. A beam of the required length is fastened around the perimeter with corners, and the diagonals are also checked in parallel.
Installation of racks
Racks made of timber are placed in the corners, and where the foundation blocks are installed, along the rear wall the racks are sawn off 20 centimeters less than the front ones, to create a slope of the roof. The size of the entrance is outlined along the front and racks are also installed on both edges of it, fastened with corners, and reinforced with jibs. During installation, we constantly check the level on both adjacent sides so that the racks do not collapse.
Upper harness
Connects the structure, mounted using a beam, similar to the bottom one.
Floor
The floor and roof stages can be changed in order, if the weather is about to deteriorate, then after the frame move on to the roof, but it is easier to work on the finished floor.
The floor joists are attached to the bottom frame using the corners; the step size depends on the thickness of the floorboard; the thinner the board, the smaller step. If you choose the optimal board with a thickness of 40 ml, then the distance can be made 1 meter.
Then the floor boards are nailed to the joists. It is better to sand the boards in advance and coat them with impregnation so as not to rub them during work.
Roof
A simple rafter system is installed. Rafters are made from boards. Elements for overhangs load-bearing structure the roofs are made longer on each side, for example, 25 cm along the front and 20 cm at the back, this is done so that precipitation does not fall on the walls and into the gazebo itself.
While the rafters on the sides are attached and the structure is once again aligned, the railings can be installed.
Depending on the choice of roofing material, a continuous sheathing is made from planed dry boards or sheathing is made from unedged boards, at a distance of 30 cm from each other. When using metal tiles, the boards for the sheathing are filled with exposure to the waves, otherwise the tiles will not lie down.
The roofing material is thrown on, leveled and secured with roofing nails.
The frame and roof have been built; work remains on sheathing the gazebo.
IN classic version half of the sides and the entire back wall are sheathed. The finishing of a block house takes on a beautiful log look.
For harmonious contrast, the frame and walls can be painted in different colors, for example, dark counters and light walls. You can also use decorative elements made of wood.
Such a gazebo, installed with your own hands, will bring comfort and pleasure from its use for many years. We hope the article was useful and you will make the gazebo of your dreams, which will please your eyes every day!
Photo selection of beautiful gazebos for a summer residence
- a task that requires some construction skills. There are many options for construction, but if you plan to do it on your own, then you should choose simple projects. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of how to make a gazebo with your own hands; photos will help us illustrate each stage of construction.
Preparatory activities - choosing a project
There should be a gazebo on the site! Perhaps, then we can begin to describe the construction process, and tell you step by step how to make a gazebo with your own hands. But …
First you need to decide on the project. Without a doubt, a small architectural form should be beautiful, practical, comfortable, reliable, functional, resonate with the overall architectural ensemble and fit harmoniously into the landscape design of the site. Ideally, this should be not just an outbuilding for comfortable outdoor recreation, made “hay so,” but also a real decoration of the garden plot.
Making a gazebo for a summer house allows you to show your imagination
Forms
And open ones: classic ones with a roof and parapet, awnings, mini portable structures, collapsible tents with an awning roof and sometimes the same canopy walls, swing gazebos. And, of course, all sorts of things, the production of two-story gazebos is especially in demand, they make something like a summer kitchen from below, sometimes the room is adapted into a garage, and on top there is a viewing platform, a place for relaxation and gatherings.
When choosing a project, do not forget that a gazebo is a decoration of garden plots, and not the dominant feature of an architectural ensemble
Dimensions
The size of the gazebo directly depends on what functionality it will be endowed with, and how much area of the site you plan to allocate for construction. Here we will clarify just a few circumstances that are important for choosing the size:
- If the garden plot is small and a gazebo is needed for recreation for 4-6 people, then it is better to opt for the manufacture of a mini-structure, their average dimensions are 1.6 by 2.0 m.
- In a typical gazebo with dimensions of 2.5 * 3 m, 3 * 3 m, you can place both a small and workplace(kitchen), and make a table for gatherings for 6-10 people.
- The buildings bigger size Suitable for housing numerous companies, or for closed and combined structures.
Making a simple gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology for installing the main components
What to make from
But before you make a gazebo with your own hands according to the drawings, it’s not enough to decide on the shape and dimensions; you need to choose the material for making the building:
- wood - logs, beams, boards, tree trunks, snags;
- , stone, monolithic concrete, blocks;
- — welded structures made of rolled metal (angles, rectangular and round profiles), forged products;
- glass and, usually a frame is made from other materials and sheathed with transparent sheets: roof, walls, protecting from wind and rain;
- a metal profile with a PVC shell, as a rule, these are ready-made structures for which a special platform is made, and then assembled like a construction set.
Of course, the most popular materials for making gazebos are metal and wood. They are quite easy to process if you know how to hold the tools in your hands.
Making a polycarbonate gazebo usually takes 1-3 days
Tree
Is there anything that can compare with the beauty of wood texture, its warmth and special delicate aroma. Wooden country houses fit well into almost any landscape design. There is a recommendation that gazebos should be made in the same style as the main house, so that they do not deviate from the general design concept of the site. Wood goes well with any materials, even if the house is not chopped, etc.
Advice: Before making a gazebo at the dacha, the entire tree must be thoroughly soaked with antiseptics and covered with 2 layers of fire-fighting agents.
Making a hexagonal gazebo is not difficult, it is important to make the drawing correctly and accurately transfer it to the area
Most often, wooden gazebos are made with their own hands, since no additional equipment other than tools is required.
Gazebos made of wood turn out to be especially cozy, conducive to relaxation, they are equally comfortable both on a hot day and in the cold. We invite you to watch how to make a gazebo, a video that shows step by step how you can quickly make a small wooden building.
Metal
Gazebos made of metal are reliable, strong, durable, this material has only one serious enemy - rust, but modern anti-corrosion impregnations, which should be used to treat parts before construction, allow you to forget about this problem.
Today, small forged structures, usually hexagonal in shape, are in demand. They are elegant, airy and create a feeling of lightness; such gazebos do not overload the space and are practically invisible on the site, especially if they are.
Another popular way to make a metal gazebo is to make a welded frame and. Here it all depends on your needs; it could be a mini barrel gazebo, or a huge canopy.
To make a forged gazebo, you can buy finished parts: patterns and grids
Details
As for the roofing of gazebos, soft roofing is most often used. bitumen shingles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, ondulin.
To decorate the building, they use elements with wood carvings, shaped details - pillars, balusters, a wooden lattice that you can make yourself, artistic forging, including individual decorative curls and ready-made sections.
How to make a beautiful gazebo
We will make it, covered with a lattice, 4.5 * 4.5 m, under a hip roof.
Making a gazebo with your own hands, like any other construction, begins with preparing the site and. We transfer the drawing to the area and make markings for the foundation. We drive pegs in the corners, pull the rope, check the geometry, the diagonals should be equal.
We make the foundation
Clearing the site and making markings for the foundation
We remove the top fertile layer of soil and dig holes. First in the corners, then divide the distance between them into equal parts, and dig holes around the perimeter. There should be 1.2 -2.0 m between the pits, no more. Depth 0.5 – 0.7 m.
To make the foundation you need to prepare a pillow
We fill the bottom with 0.2 m of crushed stone, 0.2 m of sandstone, and compact it well.
The pillars can be made independently or made from ready-made blocks
We install blocks on the prepared pillow.
It's better to do not only horizontal waterproofing, but also coat the pillars with bitumen
We lay waterproofing, you can coat the blocks with heated bitumen mastic or lay 2 layers of roofing material on them.
How to make a frame
To make the lower trim, we take timber, preferably glued, with a cross-section of 100*100, 100*150 mm.
Photos show how to make the bottom harness
We saw down the ends into half a log, make recesses for fastening the middle beams. We lay it around the perimeter, secure it with self-tapping screws, and additionally with metal corners.
It is better to make logs from the same timber as the perimeter strapping
We lay the logs inside the structure. We impregnate them with an antiseptic and fire-fighting solution.
A timber with a cross section of 100*100 mm is suitable for making supports.
We install support posts, tighten them onto metal corners so as not to disturb the geometry, and support them with temporary jibs.
It is better to do the strapping first between paired pillars, and then tighten them together
We tighten them along the heads, check the geometry, it will fit edged board with a cross section of 50*100 mm.
When making a frame, constantly check the horizontal level and plumb vertical
We install the middle supports and make a transverse upper trim. Laying the floor. Decking or tongue and groove boards are well suited for making floors.
How to make a roof
On the cross strapping, in the center, we attach vertically 2 beams, cross-section 100*100 mm, length 0.9 m, connect them with a ridge beam, board 100*50 mm. It is better to make rafters and assemble a truss on the ground.
Photo example of how best to make and install ridge beams
For our construction, we make hanging rafters, they must protrude beyond the building by at least 300 mm, 3 pieces, lift them up, and attach them to the ridge beam.
It is better to make the rafters on a sled so that the roof slides a little when the soil is very heaving
Fastening rafter legs at the corners of the structure.
Good to know: Rafter system For outbuildings according to SNiP it is made from boards 50*150 mm, this is the maximum.
To make the sheathing, you can use OSB or moisture-resistant plywood
We make roof sheathing for the roof. In our case, this is a 60*20 mm rail.
Laying roofing material
How to make wall structures
At a height of 900 mm from the floor we attach figured railings or ordinary timber, the resulting frame is sheathed inside with a thinner beam, 20*40 mm, resulting in a frame within a frame.
The parapet can be made from balusters
We secure it with a board diagonally. We sew the parapet on top with a batten.
You can make the grilles yourself, you can also cover the sides with monolithic polycarbonate, or make full glazing
We decorate the upper part of the wall with a wooden lattice; it will protect from the sun and gusts of wind. We fix a figured corner in the corners of the racks; it does not carry any practical load, it is for beauty. We sew up the base with a mini-fence made from scraps. We paint the gazebo in the desired color. For convenience, we are building a porch.
In the photo how to do it summerhouse made of wood and decorating it is not expensive, but beautiful
And at the end, watch the video on how to make a gazebo with your own hands; from the video you will understand how simple this process is. I must say that this video material will inspire many to create a place to relax in the country. A homemade mini dacha design, convenient, beautiful, ergonomic, it can be done in one day without any help.
