IN favorable conditions the individual will live up to 1 year.
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Where can bedbugs live in an apartment or house?
- in upholstery;
- at the joints of sofa or bed frame panels;
- behind the baseboards;
- inside a TV or other household appliances;
- under ;
- for books or paintings;
- under ;
- in any clothes.
How to detect that there are bedbugs in an apartment
Not all owners understand that unpleasant neighbors have appeared in their lives. Occupiers can be identified by the following criteria:
- on skin a chain of several bites appears, accompanied by redness and itching;
- with a large number of colonies, an almond or cognac aroma is clearly felt, as well as the smell of sour fruit;
- You may find eggs, excrement or small specks of blood on the .
If you suspect the presence of uninvited guests in an apartment or private house, you need to immediately check all possible places of settlement. Once nests are discovered, urgent measures should be taken immediately to destroy them.
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How to get rid of bedbugs in a house or apartment using folk recipes
To combat uninvited guests, you can use folk remedies. They are quite effective only if a settlement is quickly detected before the colony grows.
Important! It is necessary to carefully treat the back surfaces of furniture, ventilation grilles, window sills, door designs, drains, radiators, walls at a distance of up to 50 cm from the floor and ceiling. These recommendations apply both to folk recipes, as well as for insecticides.
Bed bugs do not like strong odors, and first of all, you can use a solution of 9% vinegar or essence. Processing is carried out as follows.
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Recipes with turpentine
The toxic smell of turpentine will help deal with uninvited guests with great efficiency. There are several recipes with this remedy.
Recipe number Composition and proportions Quantity, ml or g 1 Only concentrated turpentine. 2 Boiling water; turpentine;
laundry soap grated on a vegetable grater.
150 3 Turpentine; PS paste.
20 4 Phenol; turpentine;
salicylic acid.
60 5 Ethanol; turpentine;
300 6 Ethanol; naphthalene;
turpentine.
300 7 Turpentine; regular alcohol;
naphthalene.
250 Processing order.
- Mix prescription medications.
- Use a sponge or brush to treat all surfaces; you can use a spray bottle.
- Close the premises; owners must leave the apartment or house during this time due to the pungent odor.
- After a day, ventilate well and carry out.
Important! The toxic smell of turpentine can cause no less harm to the body and household items than treatment with chemicals.
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Bedbugs categorically do not like the pronounced pungent odors of some plants. It is impossible to kill a settlement with aromas, but they can scare them off. To prevent uninvited proximity, you can use the following recipes:
- place plants throughout the apartment;
- dry the plants, grind them into powder and pour it into the cracks;
- steam the plants in boiling water, strain, pour into a spray bottle and spray. You can simply treat all surfaces with a cloth soaked in the composition.
You can use the following herbs: tansy, rosemary, lavender, wormwood. It is best to use them in combination with other recipes.
Other means to combat bedbugs
A composition of 5 g of naphthalene and 100 g of kerosene has good effectiveness; you can add another 50 g of cresol. Carry out the treatment daily for a week. For preventive purposes, repeat once a month.
- 150 g of denatured alcohol;
- 5 g naphthalene.
This composition leaves no traces; it is sprayed onto the upholstery and between the frame panels.
Effective insecticides in the fight against bedbugs
Important! Insecticides not only destroy bedbugs, but also have a negative effect on humans to one degree or another, so it is better to leave the room during treatment.
Aerosols
Using aerosols is the fastest and most effective method impact, since the stream of the drug can be precisely directed to the place of accumulation of uninvited guests. The retail chain will offer several drugs to choose from:
- "Carbozol";
- "Combat";
- "Raid";
- "Raptor".
It is better to carry out the treatment in a respirator or gauze bandage, since part of the composition gets into the air. All modern means have a prolonged effect - usually about 1-2 weeks, but repeated use is still necessary.
Powders
The mixture is scattered in places where insects accumulate, as well as along their route. Since the composition remains on surfaces for some time, it is necessary to protect children and animals from contact with it.
Solutions
Suspensions and solutions can be used ready-made or pre-diluted with water; the manufacturer indicates the proportions in the instructions. Many modern formulations have a prolonged action and effectively fight both adult individuals and laid eggs.
Heat treatment above 50°C is more destructive for them, for example, pouring boiling water over the accumulation areas. The procedure must be repeated 2-3 times. You can also influence colonies locally in the following ways:
- use or with steam generation - they are used to process curtains, clothes, furniture;
- A 500 W hair dryer with a heating temperature of 200°C will also help in the fight against bedbugs; during treatment, you should change the direction of hot air supply every 2 seconds.
When to turn to professionals
If all attempts to get rid of uninvited guests have been in vain, there is only one thing left - calling professionals from the SES, but you will have to pay for their services. Specialists take into account many nuances and select the most effective drugs. Most compounds have an unpleasant odor, and you will need to leave the room for the duration of their effect. The second option is to use insecticides without a pronounced aroma.
Safety precautions during processing
There are four hazard classes of insecticides, the most toxic is the first; 3-4 classes are allowed to be used in apartments. Be sure to follow safety precautions during processing:
In order not to have a long fight against bedbugs, it is necessary to use preventive methods in a timely manner. These include:
- immediately inspect all things entering the apartment: books, furniture, clothing, equipment. Especially after traveling and staying overnight in hotels;
- carry out regular maintenance, including in hard-to-reach places;
- regularly check possible colony habitats;
- cover everything with a fine mesh net;
- remove garbage in a timely manner, as it can also cause bedbugs;
- If insects are found in neighboring apartments, promptly use repellents, for example, crayons and strong-smelling plants.
- as a preventative measure, seal all cracks and holes
Conclusion
Now you see what to fight uninvited guests It’s possible, but the process is long and complicated. For small colonies, homemade recipes are used, but for large colonies it is better to use chemicals or turn to professionals for help.
Have you ever had to deal with bedbugs? Tell us in the comments which method was more effective.
In order to prevent this from happening, it is imperative to find out as soon as possible, by hook or by crook, what bedbugs are afraid of and how to get rid of them.
Just by what means is such an opportunity presented, what are they afraid of? bed bloodsuckers what they don’t care about and what they, on the contrary, love. These questions require detailed and thoughtful answers.
And only after that, having weighed all the pros and cons of the funds and starting from your personal living situation, you need to choose the most suitable one for yourself. suitable options, start getting rid of bedbugs from your own home.
Before you start independent decision problems with available means, you need to understand that any actions are exclusively temporary, which will only scare off the insects.
Bedbugs, in fact, unique creations having many characteristics. For example, they perceive and distinguish odors and aromas through receptors located on thin hairs - sensilla, in turn, on which neurons are located. With their help, the existing aroma is determined.
All of the herbs presented, perhaps with the exception of chamomile, can potentially harm the human body if used incorrectly.
Therefore, their use against anyone requires maximum caution; after use, the room must be ventilated.
Temperature changes as a way to fight bedbugs
It is known that bedbugs generally bite and reproduce at temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius.
Any other temperature regime, even slightly different from the average, is extremely uncomfortable for bed bugs.
The main thing is to ensure the temperature without fluctuations, otherwise similar traditional methods will not bring any benefit, and the bugs will gradually adapt to temperature changes.
They usually bite from three to seven in the morning, and when they appear sunlight prefer to sit out in dark places.
However, knowledge of this feature in many cases is not useful, since even when bedbugs discover their home, they quickly find a more convenient place to stay.
When bedbugs bite at night, and folk remedies based on herbs do not help at all, you need to leave ineffective methods alone and move on to serious chemicals. The most relevant home remedies are:
In order to evaluate how effective the drug will be, it is necessary to prepare a highly concentrated solution based on any of the listed products and thoroughly spray the room and carry out wet cleaning.
Then ventilate the room and wait. The more active the “aroma” left behind is, the more likely it is to get rid of unexpected guests.
Folk remedies based on perfume compositions are no less effective for the fight.
For example, any cologne with a clear specific pungent odor or Eau de Toilette, which can be sprayed on bedding and skin at night, create a temporary barrier and repel harmful insects.
Prevention of the appearance of such bloodsuckers in premises is often very effective, so it should not be neglected. The following measures are considered the most effective.
Finally, it is worth dispelling certain folk myths, because harmful bugs Quite often there are real legends.
Busting myths: that bedbugs are not afraid
Many people, when they are bitten by bedbugs, use a wide variety of methods that, in principle, do not affect anyone, including bedbugs.
Their use will bring nothing but additional costs, inconvenience and even health problems. These include the following activities.
- Despite frequent advertisements for ultrasonic devices, it has been proven that bedbugs are simply indifferent to them.
- Many grandmother's recipes, which include salt and soda dissolved in water, will also not bring the desired result.
- Magnetic resonance fields, to which particularly thoughtful creators of various devices switched, are completely useless. Whatever the advertisement that colorfully describes the effectiveness of the device, you should not believe it.
And, naturally, a wide variety of conspiracies and prayers will be ineffective and ineffective in the fight against bedbugs, which, despite modern times, many hope, often out of despair.
Another case of bed bugs is the purchase of used furniture. Often people buy sofas, armchairs, bedside tables and TVs from other people, and bring bedbugs into their apartment themselves. If you are in the habit of buying furniture second-hand, during the transaction you should carefully inspect all the cracks and joints.
Another option is to purchase an apartment on the secondary market. Often new owners are faced with this problem, although there were no traces of insects when inspecting the apartment. This happens because in the absence of a person and his warm blood, bedbugs hibernate; they can remain in this state for up to six months. As soon as a person appears in the apartment, insects react to his warmth and spread throughout the apartment. Therefore, insects are considered tenacious creatures, which are quite difficult to get rid of the first time.
How to get rid of bedbugs
It’s worth saying right away that in case of severe infection, it is better to contact professionals and order treatment. You can do this yourself by purchasing special chemicals and equipment for killing bedbugs in the store.
But even in this case, most likely, you will have to clear the area to be treated of furniture, remove wallpaper from the walls, and remove wallpaper from the floor. flooring. But this is only in advanced cases. If the colonies are not yet so large, and the insects are identified in a timely manner, folk remedies and insecticides sold in every household chemical store will help.
Insecticides
Nowadays there are a lot of means for killing bedbugs on sale. This is a proven chemistry that is characterized by prolonged action and effectiveness. The most popular of them:
You can also contact a specialized store, where consultants will recommend professional chemicals. But it is worth considering that almost all of them have a pungent odor, and after treatment the apartment cannot be ventilated for another 10-12 hours. Accordingly, during this time you will have to leave your home.
Folk remedies
Such methods are more suitable as prevention, but can cope with a few individual individuals. The most popular home remedies are:
Other folk remedies include: various plants with a pungent odor. This group includes valerian, wormwood or tea tree oil. The plants are completely safe, but do not kill bedbugs. They repel insects, preventing them from entering the apartment.
If you decide to treat your home yourself, you need to remember to take precautions. Make all solutions only with gloves, do not forget about protective masks. After treatment, be sure to wash and rinse your mouth, as toxic substances easily seep through the skin.
As soon as they appear in an apartment or house bed bugs, household members immediately call a pest control service to clean up. This solution is certainly effective, but also expensive. It is not uncommon for bedbugs to disappear for a while after cleaning an apartment, but after a few weeks or months the problem returns. Bedbugs are once again beginning to drink blood from household members, causing them a lot of trouble and health problems.
How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment
In addition to calling special teams, you can fight bedbugs using more adequate methods. In addition, such methods are tens of times cheaper, and their effectiveness depends rather on the correctness of the disinfestation work. Each person, thanks to the variety of methods and options for fighting bedbugs, can choose the most optimal one for himself. Now the question of how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment is much easier to solve, and also cheaper.
Having visited a specialized store, you can simply get confused by the variety of species and methods of combating these nocturnal bloodsuckers. Naturally, to find out which insecticide is the most effective, you can ask the seller. But sometimes sellers do not always know about the effectiveness of a particular product, since they themselves have not encountered the above-mentioned problem. Therefore, the most reliable option is to familiarize yourself with all possible ways products and insecticides that allow you to overcome night bloodsuckers in the form of bed bugs.
How to make sure there are insects in your apartment
Household members may not even suspect the presence of bedbugs in the apartment, and for a long time. In order to make sure that nocturnal bloodsuckers are present in the apartment, there are certain recommendations. The main habitats of house bugs are:
- bed;
- armchairs and sofas;
- bed linen and towels.
The main place of localization of colonies of quiet insects are baseboards, heating systems and others hard to reach places, where the air temperature does not drop to +15 degrees. If the temperature is below +15 degrees, then the bugs leave such a room or die out.
Bedbugs go out hunting at night, so humans do not react to insect attacks. In addition, bedbug saliva contains an anesthetic substance.
Most of the bites are caused by females, and males are less active in this regard, but cause no less harm than females.
Known methods of fighting bedbugs
The disadvantage of all types of aerosols is the possibility of human poisoning with these insecticides. The poison is dangerous not only for humans, but also for animals. In order to properly exterminate bedbugs using an aerosol at home, you must follow these recommendations:
- Remove all food products from the kitchen, as the poison may settle on them during spraying. You should also hide utensils and personal supplies, which will increase safety.
- All family members and animals should be removed from the premises where disinfection will be carried out. It is necessary to close all doors and windows, as well as ventilation ducts.
- The person who will perform the aerosol spraying procedure must wear goggles, a respirator, gloves and a gown. Clothes must be washed after disinfection is completed.
To completely destroy bedbugs, it is necessary to thoroughly treat with insecticides all places where bedbugs can make their nests
Now we’ll find out what aerosols exist to control insects at home.
- Raid. This aerosol is intended for treating upholstered furniture, for example, if you need to kill bedbugs in a sofa or bed. The raid is due not only to the effectiveness of the impact, but also to the lack of unpleasant odor, which quickly disappears. The cost of such a product does not exceed 200 rubles.
- Mikrofos +. If the first two preparations have practically no odor, then Mikrofos + has a powerful aroma. This aroma gives high performance indicators, but finding Mikrofos Plus is quite difficult. The cost of a Mikrofos canister will cost 1,500 rubles.
Bed bugs live in cracks in walls, in parquet floors, and near heating systems, so when using an aerosol, be sure to spray poison in these places.
Using aerosols, you can also destroy bedbug eggs by spraying any of the above drugs on them. In addition to aerosol preparations for killing bedbugs, there are also powder types.
A selection of the best 5 means to combat bedbugs (video):
Powdered insecticides
This applies only to powders that are based on intestinal poison. Such powders are cheap and practically ineffective. But another thing is powder, in which the main destructive substance is a contact poison. The use of such means increases the likelihood of killing bedbugs, but this process is extended over time.
In the store you can find the following types of effective insecticidal powders:
- Chlorophos. Presented as an organophosphate insecticide that must be prepared before use. To prepare, you need to dilute 15 grams of powder in 10 liters of water. The drug is toxic and dangerous to humans, so follow all safety rules when using it. The result when using Chlorophos is almost 100%.
You can also find liquid means for killing bedbugs on the market, but there are very few of them. To use liquid insecticides, you will need to acquire special equipment, which is quite expensive. Moreover, liquid products are almost similar in effectiveness to aerosols and powder preparations.
Temperature treatment
Using this method, do not forget about the heating system, which can freeze, and this threatens the development big trouble with the housing office and neighbors.
If you need to remove bedbugs from a sofa or chair, then in winter it is recommended to take this piece of furniture outside, leaving it for several hours.
Traditional methods
Effective folk remedies against bedbugs include:
- vinegar;
- sagebrush;
- tansy;
- ammonia.
Wormwood and tansy can cause the development of allergies if one of the family members has an individual intolerance to one of these herbs. Before using this method, you should make sure that other family members are not allergic.
- Cleaning carpet using a vacuum cleaner. To do this, you need to set the vacuum cleaner to full power and carefully walk it over the entire surface of the coating.
- White vinegar. Use a brush to rub white vinegar into the carpet. It is recommended to repeat the procedure over time, which will increase the effectiveness of this method.
Conclusion
Knowing the basic measures for exterminating bedbugs in an apartment, you can draw appropriate conclusions about the effectiveness of each of them. You will be able to answer the question of how to destroy house bugs yourself after you have completed the task.
To choose correctly effective remedy, first explain the complexity of the problem. Do you need to destroy individual individuals or an entire colony? In any case, you should start with aerosols or powder products, which are due to their complex effects. If the methods and methods you have tried do not bring the desired result, then there is only one way out - contact a pest control service.
Sometimes the cause of bedbugs is buying furniture and clothes second-hand. Used items may already be “infested” with insects. But sometimes even the purchase of a new sofa cannot one hundred percent guarantee their absence.
Among the main factors influencing the appearance of bedbugs in a home located in the basement or on the first floor is the unsanitary condition of the basement (presence of rodents and stray animals, dampness, etc.).
Sometimes bedbugs enter an apartment during disinfection of neighbors. Indeed, in this case, they set out in search of new habitats.
How to recognize and find bedbugs? To do this you need to know about a number of characteristic features, allowing you to determine the presence of these particular insects in the apartment. After all, all actions to counter the proliferation of pests and their destruction directly depend on the type of individual.
If you suspect an undesirable neighborhood, you will first need to inspect those places where bedbugs are more likely to live. This can be a mattress (usually on the underside) or sofa upholstery, sheets and pillows, seams and folds on bedspreads, soft chairs and chairs, cracks in wooden furniture, bed frame and headboard, as well as areas behind carpets and paintings, peeling wallpaper, ceiling panels and baseboards, in the crevices of furniture structures.
If there are not enough indirect signs of the presence of bedbugs in the apartment, the owners are recommended to conduct an experiment. To do this, the bed should be made bed linen white, and at 2 or 3 o'clock in the morning get up and turn on the light. If there are bloodsuckers in the apartment, at least several individuals can be found in the bed.
Consequences of bites
How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment if their presence has been detected? There is no point in putting off solving this problem. How to kill bedbugs? This will require operational step by step actions. Indeed, in addition to the discomfort that bites cause, they also carry more serious problems. This increases the likelihood of infection. For example, researchers have proven that the hepatitis B virus can be transmitted through insect feces. Moreover, infection can occur not only through tactile contact, but also by air, when a person inhales dust particles along with the air, which contain elements of the vital activity of bedbugs.
Sometimes, against the background of restless sleep, a person develops psychological disorders. He becomes irritable and nervous. In such cases, his resistance to stress and performance decreases.
Action plan
How to destroy bedbugs if the fact of their presence in the apartment has already been established? First of all, owners should develop an action plan. The main thing is not to panic, but to take consistent actions. There are plenty of means and methods for solving the problem of how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment.
If the bloodsuckers have settled in different places, and neighbors living in adjacent apartments have similar problems, then independent struggle with bloodsuckers can drag on for a long time. In this case, it is recommended to immediately contact a disinfection service. If neighbors do not complain about bedbugs, then the insects can be removed yourself by using insecticidal preparations.
Mechanical method of dealing with bedbugs
This method is the safest, but the least effective. How to kill bedbugs at home using it? Under mechanically refers to the use of a vacuum cleaner, as well as wet cleaning. What are the features of such actions? The vacuum cleaner must be turned on at maximum power. This is necessary due to the fact that bedbugs cling very tenaciously to textile surfaces. Should be vacuumed upholstered furniture and toys, baseboards and carpets. The dust bag must be emptied by moving away from the house, and upon returning to the apartment, pour boiling water over it and wash in water whose temperature exceeds 60 degrees.
Means that destroy bedbugs are also steam and hot water. Their use will help exterminate insects that live in the most inaccessible places.
This process can be organized in several ways. The first of them involves the use of a steamer or steam generator. With these devices it is necessary to treat the furniture upholstery, as well as go through all the places where traces of bedbugs were detected during the detection of bedbugs.
How else can you kill bedbugs? To get rid of blood suckers they are sometimes used construction hair dryer, the power of which exceeds 500 W. This unit heats the surfaces, changing the direction of the steam every two seconds.
Anyone who asked the question “how to destroy house bugs?” and decided to use the thermal method, it is important to act very carefully. After all high temperatures can easily ruin room decoration and the surface of wooden furniture.
The use of folk remedies
It is quite normal for a person to tolerate wormwood. However, with the help of this plant it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of bedbugs completely. The bitter aroma emitted by the plant only repels bloodsuckers for a short time.
How to kill bedbugs folk remedies? To do this, you can use swamp blasphemous. This plant contains essential oil with iceol and cymol. It is these substances that give the bogulnik its specific smell.
It is always worth keeping in mind that the smoke of swamp blasphemous is poisonous. That is why before carrying out fumigation you need to make sure that there is no one else in the house. During the ritual, it is advisable for all residents to leave the apartment and return to it only after thoroughly ventilating each room.
Use of insecticidal preparations
Before you start fighting bedbugs with insecticides, you should study their classification and understand the features of using each of these types.
Types of chemicals
How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment? The following can be used independently at home:
- Aerosols. These products are convenient to use, but are not as effective as other drugs. The cans offered to consumers, as a rule, have a universal purpose and are intended for destruction various types insects
- Emulsion concentrates. After spraying and drying of these products, a film is formed that prolongs the action of the insecticide. The disadvantage of such a drug is the likelihood of survival of individual individuals.
- Dusts (powders). These are highly concentrated poisons that are the most powerful insecticides. Using the powder, all infected surfaces are treated, as well as crevices and those paths along which insects are supposed to move. Such products are very toxic for people, and therefore they are independent use Not recommended.
Review of drugs
The Korean manufacturer offers the drug “Combat” for the destruction of bedbugs. It is produced in the form of a spray. The composition contains aromatic additives of mint and lemongrass. But it is worth keeping in mind that carrying out a full treatment with such an aerosol will cost no less than calling disinfection specialists.
The Russian product Karbofos is affordable and easy to use. This drug is optimal solution if necessary processing large areas. The solution is sprayed into bedbug nesting areas and left for 10-20 hours. After this, wipe the surfaces with a damp cloth.
A microencapsulated product called Get, based on chlorpyrifos, is also available for sale. This insecticide is odorless and is effective for a long time on treated areas.
Rules for working with chemicals
When using insecticides to kill bedbugs, it is necessary to comply with basic safety standards, namely:
Hidden areas that residents do not have to deal with in everyday life are subject to independent treatment;
Before work, food, personal belongings and utensils are removed or covered with plastic wrap;
Dilution of the drug to the desired consistency is carried out strictly according to the instructions;
The use of protective glasses, a respirator mask, and rubber gloves is mandatory;
How to get rid of bedbugs forever? Exterminating insects does not guarantee that they will not appear in your home in the future.
After all, if work is carried out only in one of the apartments multi-storey building, then they will most likely give only a temporary effect. For long acting activities, it is necessary to implement a whole range of measures, which include:
Installation of a mesh with very small cells in the ventilation shaft;
Covering with alabaster or polyurethane foam holes behind sockets;
Replacement of old balcony and window blocks with plastic profiles;
Elimination of places with sagging wallpaper and old baseboards;
Getting rid of unnecessary extra things.
