Every home needs from time to time redecorating, and wallpapering is the most important part of it. Modern market offers a wide range of materials to suit every taste and budget. For example, very popular recently vinyl wallpapers on paper based. They are quite inexpensive, but at the same time high quality, reliable and very easy to maintain. But do we know how to glue them correctly so that they serve us as long as possible?
What is paper-based vinyl wallpaper
A huge range of colors, patterns and textures will help you create unusual design interior design using vinyl wallpaper
The peculiarity of paper-based vinyl wallpaper is that its bottom layer is made of paper. This determines the low cost of the product. For example, wallpaper with a non-woven base will cost more, although the top layer consists of the same polyvinyl chloride.
When producing paper-based vinyl wallpaper, vinyl is applied to the substrate by spraying or creating a film. This, in turn, is foamed or embossed.
It is this material, polyvinyl chloride, that makes vinyl wallpaper so versatile. It is very resistant to dirt and mechanical stress, and its elasticity allows you to recreate a wide variety of textures and patterns. You can not only wash such wallpaper, but even paint it, which will greatly simplify renovation work and expenses for them.
But not everything is so perfect, unfortunately. For example, paper base has some disadvantages compared to non-woven fabric:
- less strength;
- the paper may stretch a little, absorbing the glue;
- The process of gluing paper-based wallpaper is not so simple and convenient.
Each buyer is free to decide for himself how significant these shortcomings are. More often low price is a decisive factor, especially since against its background such shortcomings are not very noticeable. This is evidenced by the great demand for vinyl wallpaper with a paper base.
When choosing wallpaper of this type, pay attention to their classification. Based on their surface structure, they are divided into smooth and embossed, and based on the finishing method, they can be embossed or profiled. Thus, vinyl wallpapers are divided into several types.
- Silk-screen printing is a very popular wallpaper, light, durable and beautiful. The thin and smooth texture resembles silk fabric. They are made by applying a layer of polyvinyl chloride to a paper base, which is subjected to hot stamping.
Example of vinyl wallpaper with silk-screen printing
- Compact vinyl is slightly heavier than silk-screened wallpaper. Most often, such wallpaper imitates natural fabrics, stone or plaster.
Compact vinyl wallpaper on paper basis
- Heavy vinyl with thick top layer. Very durable, has a relief surface. It may have a pattern that imitates crinkled leather or voluminous embroidery. This type of wallpaper hides unevenness on the walls well.
Heavy vinyl wallpaper with a thick top layer
- Wallpaper with chemical embossing. Their undoubted advantage is their high strength and resistance to moisture, chemicals And sunlight, that is, you can easily wash them and not be afraid that the coating will fade in the sun.
Example of vinyl wallpaper with chemical embossing
Necessary tools and little secrets
In the process of wallpapering you may encounter certain difficulties. Invite one of your friends to help you: the work will go faster, easier and more fun.
To work you will need the following tools:
- a fur roller or brush for applying glue to the wall and wallpaper;
- rubber roller for processing seams;
- measuring tape;
- construction plumb (level);
- scissors or knife;
- cotton cloth to remove excess glue;
- paper tape.
In addition, you need the wallpaper and glue itself. Be careful when choosing it: the use of non-woven adhesive for wallpaper with a paper backing is categorically discouraged. It is better to use glue marked Universal, Vinyl or Express.
Choose a special adhesive for your type of wallpaper and follow the instructions on the package
Make sure that the glue contains antifungal additives. If your wallpaper is very heavy, then it is better to choose a special glue.
Some people use PVA for gluing vinyl wallpaper. Yes, it holds the coating very firmly, but later it will be difficult to remove it from the wall.
Before gluing wallpaper, you need to make sure that the surface is dry. It’s easy to check: glue a small piece of paper to the wall polyethylene film and leave until the morning. If condensation has settled on the film overnight, the wall is not yet dry enough. Can also be pasted regular tape, sharply remove it and look at the sticky side. A properly prepared and dried wall will not leave its pieces on the adhesive layer.
Don’t forget that when wallpapering, even vinyl, the room should be warm, dry and windless. No drafts, no air conditioners or fans on! Otherwise, the result of your work will be a surface with bubbles, from which the wallpaper will begin to peel off over time.
Step-by-step description of the work
This process has many subtleties. You will have to deal with joints, gluing in corners, and finishing the ceiling will require some effort on your part. But you can certainly cope with all these troubles.
Surface preparation
Preparing glue and wallpaper
- Immediately cut the roll into panels of the required length. To do this, use a tape measure and measure the height of the walls. If the wallpaper has an embossed pattern or a repeat pattern (repeating areas), be sure to take into account the need for alignment at the joints. Number the cut pieces of wallpaper so as not to mix them up during the gluing process.
Do not try to cut holes in the wallpaper in the places where switches and sockets will be located - they may not line up. It is better to do this when the wallpaper is pasted and slightly dry.
Cut the roll of wallpaper into sheets of the required length, coat them with glue and let them soak
- When preparing the glue, carefully follow the instructions on the package. You also need to consider the type of wallpaper you have to choose the right ratio of dry glue and water.
Another feature of vinyl wallpaper is that when gluing it, you don’t have to apply glue to the wall; just treat the panel.
- After the glue has been applied, fold the sheet with the coated side inward and leave for a few minutes so that the wallpaper is well saturated.
Leave the sheets in this position for a few minutes
Preparation and application of glue - video
Wallpapering process
It is at this stage that you will need an assistant. It is much more convenient if one person cuts and, and the second on a stepladder glues the canvases to the wall.
- Gently press the panel to the base of the wall, and go over it thoroughly with a roller to force out the air. Move the roller from the center towards the edges and from top to bottom. Immediately remove excess glue with a cotton rag.
Carefully press the wallpaper to the wall with a roller, remove excess glue with a clean rag
- After the wallpaper has been pasted, there may be allowances left on the top and bottom edges. They need to be trimmed using sharp blade or a well-sharpened knife. It is better to do this after the wallpaper has dried thoroughly: the wet surface “chews” and can tear.
- If you did not have the opportunity to remove the skirting boards before work, the canvas must be carefully trimmed at the top edge. But it’s still much easier to work if the baseboard is first removed.
If you did not remove the baseboards before work, be careful with excess wallpaper
- To avoid staining the surface of the ceiling with glue, roll up the wallpaper 5 cm at the top. The sheet will not completely reach the ceiling line, and later you will glue this area, helping yourself with a narrow brush.
- Paste the rest of the wallpaper in exactly the same way.
Do not forget that vinyl wallpaper on a paper base must dry for at least 2 days after gluing. All this time the room must be maintained optimal temperature(15 to 20 degrees Celsius) and no drafts. Violation of these conditions may lead to the appearance of bubbles on the surface of the wallpaper.
You may encounter some difficulties when installing vinyl wallpaper in corners. There are two common ways to deal with this problem:
Video about the features of gluing the first canvas
To stick vinyl wallpaper on the ceiling, you will definitely need an assistant.
Vinyl wallpaper is paper-based - great idea for gluing ceilings: due to their lightness, they adhere well to the surface.
The process of gluing wallpaper to the ceiling is practically no different from similar wall decoration. Unless your hands get tired much more, and you will have to take frequent breaks . However, you need to mark a starting line along the wall in order to subsequently align the first sheet of wallpaper along it.
If you first covered the walls with vinyl wallpaper and then proceeded to the ceiling, it is very important not to stain the finished work with glue. To do this, you can cover the top of the walls with cling film or secure newspapers to them with masking tape. After finishing work, you can easily remove this protection without leaving any traces.
When it comes to renovation, the question arises of how and with what to decorate the walls of apartment premises. The most optimal choice Will wallpaper it. It is best to choose vinyl ones, because they have a large number of advantages and are also very attractive in appearance. They have a long service life, basically all types of these wallpapers are easy to wash. Some can only be wiped with a damp cloth to remove any resulting dust, while others can be wetted and even cleaned with a sponge. In order to choose exactly the detergents, it is best to consult a competent seller of a specialized store. Or you can inspect the packaging yourself and find identification marks that indicate the degree of resistance to moisture.
Immediately before hanging vinyl wallpaper, difficulties arise, namely, what tools you need to have in order to easily hang wallpaper, what stages the gluing process includes, how to properly prepare the walls, and many other similar nuances. This article will reveal the answers to these questions.
Required Tools
Before you begin the gluing process itself, you need to make sure that all the tools are available and prepare them so that they are at hand at all times.
You will need the following tools:
- a special brush used to prime the walls;
- brush and roller for coating wallpaper glue mixture;
- a special lint-free roller is necessary for rolling seams;
- a special soft spatula for evenly smoothing the canvas;
- masking tape;
- cotton napkins or rags to eliminate excess glue that has come out;
- tassel small size will be needed to lubricate the wallpaper;
- a stationery knife for even cutting, scissors will not work;
- a spatula or wooden spatula for pressing and straightening uneven areas in small areas.
With these tools, wallpapering will be easier and more convenient. The main thing is to have them on hand.
Preparing the walls
There is no need to ignore this point, since preparing the walls is an important step. Thanks to competent and thorough preparation of the walls, the wallpaper will stick for a long time, and delight with your beautiful view.
Initially, you need to remove a layer of old wallpaper, if any. After which it is necessary to prime the walls, it is best if this is done using a special primer that is aimed at deep penetration. If suddenly there is no such thing, then diluted adhesive mass will cope with this task. After the walls are primed they need to be coated special means, which prevents the occurrence of fungi and the development of microbes.
After time has passed, when all the layers have dried, professionals advise drawing a line the entire height of the wall and using it as a guide for gluing the first strip. You should not focus on the corner of the room, as it may be uneven, which may cause problems with the drawing. To be 100% sure that the drawn line is perfectly straight, you need to use a special building level.
As soon as everything preparatory stages the walls are finished, it is necessary to isolate the premises from current and remove all existing sockets and switches. This will allow the canvas to lie perfectly on the wall surface. There is no need to neglect this and do it as before, just cut a hole for this or that element. This will result in an uneven pattern and all the beauty of the canvas will be lost.
Important! Vinyl wallpaper should always be glued only to well-dried walls. For reliability, you can attach polyethylene to the prepared wall for a day using masking tape and if after this time moisture has formed on it, then this means that the wall requires more time to dry.
The room where Finishing work it is necessary to isolate from the air flow, namely, tightly close all windows and doors, turn off heaters and air conditioners. You can ventilate the room only after the vinyl wallpaper has dried thoroughly.
Step-by-step instructions for gluing vinyl wallpaper
How to glue vinyl wallpaper on non-woven backing?
Non-woven vinyl wallpaper has a number of features that you should know:
- apply glue only to the wall;
- there is no need to allow gaps when applying the adhesive solution, and its layer should be thick;
- gluing should be done from an even angle;
- wallpaper is glued only end-to-end and not in any other way;
- The strip applied to the wall must be smoothed strictly from the center to the edges.
The non-woven base contains a large amount of cellulose, making the fabric denser and heavier. To properly glue such canvases, it is better to use glue for vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven basis. On store shelves it is referred to as vinyl glue. It is produced on the basis of methylcellulose and is completely PVC-free. As a rule, it is considered universal and is suitable for any type of vinyl wallpaper.
If wallpaper of this type is planned to be glued in a room with high humidity, then it is better to purchase polyvinyl acetate glue. It will ensure reliable adhesion and long service life.
Required time to dry non-woven vinyl wallpaper
Wallpaper with non-woven backing has different terms drying. First of all, it depends on the manufacturing method. For example, wallpaper made using hot embossing requires an average temperature of approximately 25 degrees and a humidity of no more than 60% to dry completely. Then you should wait 48 hours until it dries completely.
If the canvas has decorative finishing, then they may require a longer period, in some cases a week.
Rules for gluing paper-based vinyl wallpaper
The key to success in gluing paper-based vinyl wallpaper is the correct adhesive. It is important that its composition is of high quality, this will avoid the formation of bubbles and unevenness. And it will also serve them long service. It is best to choose glue from foreign manufacturers. They certainly have a higher price category, but the costs will definitely pay off high quality. It is important that the adhesive mass has the ability to quickly set to the surface, but not instantly.
The glue must contain compounds that are aimed at preventing the formation of mold and fungi.
High-quality glue has the following characteristics:
- when the adhesive mass is diluted, no lumps or clots of unknown origin should appear; if this occurs, then it is better not to use it, as this can lead to unevenness;
- does not dry out after a day;
- can be stored for years in an unopened package;
- must not contain harmful substances;
- easy preparation of the mixture.
Before gluing paper-based vinyl wallpaper, you need to carefully level the wall surface.
Divided into types:
- putty;
- plaster;
- drywall.
The stages of gluing wallpaper with a paper backing are no different from other types of vinyl wallpaper.
Drying wallpaper with paper backing
How quickly this type of wallpaper dries depends on many factors. First of all, a significant point is the well-dried, prepared surface of the walls. If it was not dry, then the drying time of the wallpaper will be increased several times.
The best option is if the room temperature is approximately 20 degrees and the humidity is no more than 70%. If the temperature is lower and the humidity is high, then you will have to wait quite a long time for the walls to dry. In addition, this can lead to peeling and deformation of the canvas.
Important! It is possible to ventilate and carry out further finishing work only after the coating has completely dried.
Gluing vinyl wallpaper is quite easy. They are very dense and they do not tear, do not get wet from the glue, and will not deform when drying on the walls.
Anyone, even those who have never hung wallpaper themselves, can do it. You just need to know some of the nuances of the process and updating the room will be quick and easy.
Most who have encountered vinyl wallpapering know that they are quite heavy. The heaviness comes from the density of the canvas, but this is what provides vinyl wallpaper with good moisture resistance. Thanks to this they can be wiped clean damp cloth– are not at all afraid of wet cleaning.
Often, many housewives have the feeling that, due to their heaviness, vinyl wallpaper will not adhere well to the walls, but all these fears are in vain.
Review: I like vinyl wallpaper the most. My husband and I spent a long time choosing wallpaper to hang in the living room and settled only on vinyl wallpaper. The first question was: How to hang vinyl wallpaper, because they say that they are heavy and difficult to glue. However, this is all untrue. We hung the room quickly and easily. As it turns out, vinyl wallpaper is easier to work with than paper wallpaper, since paper wallpaper tears very easily. The main thing is that the glue is of high quality and you shouldn’t skimp on it. Our hall has been completely transformed!
Probably everyone who renovates an apartment or house wants the walls to look beautiful. Therefore, you should not skimp on expensive wallpaper and the choice of adhesive for vinyl wallpaper must be justified.
Wallpaper must be glued only with a special glue, which the store will definitely recommend to you. Breed and cook glue mixture according to the instructions described on the packaging. Don’t skimp on glue, you won’t lose much, but if expensive wallpaper falls off, it will be a shame.
Preparing the walls for gluing
First of all, you must clean the walls of old wallpaper, paint and, of course, whitewash, if any. Use mortar or putty to repair all cracks, chips and gouges.
Review: Yes, I also had problems with uneven walls in my hallway, so I hung vinyl wallpaper and all the unevenness disappeared. Simply beautiful! Therefore, there is no need to worry if the walls are not perfectly smooth - vinyl wallpaper will be the solution to the problem. And they glue easily, and the seams are invisible, and wall imperfections disappear. Beauty!
Previously, wallpaper was glued to plaster, and the walls were plastered with the addition of coarse sand, and the surface of the plaster ended up being rough. In this case, it is necessary to prime and putty the walls so that they come out smooth. smooth surface, which is much more convenient to glue on.
The smoothness of the surface is necessary so that when gluing the sheet, you can move it and correct it if there is a crook or the sheet lies unevenly on the plane of the wall. It is not necessary to apply glue to smooth walls. It is enough to apply it in a good layer on the wallpaper. Be sure to spread newspapers on the floor and roll out and cut the wallpaper on them so as not to stain the front side. If the room is large, then you should not cut all the wallpaper at once, and also change the newspapers under the wallpaper from time to time.
Cutting vinyl wallpaper for gluing
To begin, carefully measure the height of the wall, not only in the place where you are going to start work, but also in other places. If the differences are small, then choose a middle ground and start cutting vinyl wallpaper. If somewhere down to the floor you don’t have enough length of wallpaper, it’s not a big deal; all the shortcomings will be hidden under the baseboards.
Very often, when cutting, you have to take into account the design that is applied to them. Be sure to take note and cut the wallpaper so that your pattern matches. Number the cut sheets of wallpaper so that later there is no confusion in the drawing and it is in the order of numbering that the strips must be glued. I can also note that vinyl goes well with PVC panels on the walls.
If there is no need to combine the pattern, then feel free to cut the tubes of vinyl wallpaper, respecting their height. Glue the wallpaper only in the order in which you will lay out the stripes. If you confuse the top and bottom, the light from the window will be reflected differently, and this mistake will be noticeable.
Guide to hanging vinyl wallpaper
You only need to start gluing from a window or corner. It is necessary to glue according right hand around the room. Let's say we started gluing vinyl wallpaper from the corner of the room. Draw a strictly vertical line from the corner along the width of the wallpaper. This is necessary to ensure that your first sheet lies flat. All other sheets of wallpaper will be glued according to the first one. And if you mow the first strip, then the rest will also go askew and crooked.
If you did not putty the walls, then glue must be applied to the wall. It is worth carefully coating the corner, since such places are the most problematic when gluing.
Carefully lift the glue-coated sheet of wallpaper and, starting from the top, apply it to the wall. Trim it so that the sheet sticks evenly and start squeezing out air from the top. When leveling, use a roller or a regular rag. With the same rag you can remove any excess glue that will protrude along the edges.
Everything needs to be done by two people - it’s more convenient: one holds the wallpaper from above, and the second helps to align the sheet vertically. But if you have no one to help you, don’t worry - here are great instructions for hanging wallpaper alone.
Smoothing should be done from the center to the edges to expel any air bubbles that have formed. The bubble is complex and you cannot get it out - peel off part of the strip and glue it again. If this does not help, then you can arm yourself with a pin. Poke the bubble that has formed and press it with a rag to smooth the area.
The second strip of vinyl wallpaper is glued only at the joint with the previous one. There is no need to make overlaps, otherwise it will be ugly. Do not press the strips too hard against each other, otherwise the joints may bulge after drying. Immediately remove any glue that appears at the joints with a rag. Don't be afraid that the glue will get on the front side of the vinyl wallpaper; when it dries, it becomes transparent and you won't stain the wallpaper.
Constantly check the verticality of the glued strips and only then proceed to gluing the next strip. I used a level, a very convenient thing, it taps the level around the room. And in this way we walk around the entire perimeter of the room. After completion of work, there should be no drafts in the room. Doors and windows must be closed. Otherwise, the wallpaper will simply move away from the walls.
In the end, I want to wish you pleasant work and magnificent walls, which you yourself will do without any problems. Just keep in mind a few things you need to know when hanging vinyl wallpaper and your walls will look irresistible.
How to glue vinyl wallpaper? This question is asked by many owners during cosmetic and overhaul, because it’s vinyl already long years most valued among different types wallpaper
Optimal price-quality ratio, durability, resistance to impacts and scratches, the most unusual colors and patterns - all this is vinyl.
Gluing vinyl sheets with your own hands is quite a troublesome task, but it is quite possible to cope with if you prepare the surface well and study all the nuances of such wallpaper repairs.
Advantages and disadvantages
They are produced in the form of rolls with a base made of paper canvas or higher quality and durable non-woven fabric, with a decorative layer of vinyl on top (officially polyvinyl chloride).
This coating has several varieties, but they are all famous for a number of common advantages:
- strength (thanks to two layers of canvas, it is almost impossible to tear the vinyl when gluing or already on the wall);
- durability (stays well on the wall for up to 10 years, maintaining its original brightness);
- moisture resistance (some types of vinyl can be wiped with a cloth and even washed);
- versatility (you can choose a coating for any interior, find an imitation of any coating - wood, fabric, brick, etc.).
Among the disadvantages of vinyl are toxicity, airtightness and difficult repairs, but in reality, not everything is so dangerous.
Toxic fumes after finishing can only appear on wallpaper of dubious quality - proven non-woven vinyl is absolutely safe for health.
This coating is also highly breathable, unlike heavier paper backings that can encourage the growth of mold and mildew.
Gluing vinyl wallpaper with your own hands is really not easy, especially if you have no experience, but if you choose a lightweight non-woven coating rather than a paper one, the gluing process will be much easier.
Features of gluing different types of material
Where to start gluing vinyl wallpaper?
Many will say that from a window or from a wall and they will be almost right. But in fact, you need to start by choosing the type of vinyl sheet.
On the repair market you can find several subtypes of this coating, each with its own characteristics.
- Structural (with a layer of foamed vinyl). This type of wallpaper is usually used to paste over uneven walls, as well as wood, plywood, fiberboard. The canvas helps smooth out all unevenness and defects and creates a spectacular play of light on the surface;
- Hot stamping (heavy and compact vinyl). Such dense wallpapers are available in the most unusual colors and textures. They perfectly hide all the unevenness of the walls and last as long as possible without losing their original appearance;
- Silkscreen printing. These rolls are produced on a paper basis. Gluing such wallpaper with your own hands is not an easy process: heavy silk-screen canvases must be glued end-to-end, without overlap, and, moreover, when dry, they can shrink. But they are very durable, resistant to abrasion, and always look expensive and stylish;
- Washable. This type of vinyl is commonly used for kitchen renovations;
- Solid (evaporated). Consists of three layers of paper and evaporated vinyl, often used for painting.
Preparing for wallpaper repair
How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper with your own hands and what is needed for this?
You need to start by preparing a base for repairs - get rid of all traces of the old wall covering: greasy, dirty wallpaper, crumbling putty and plaster.
Even if you plan to cover the wall with embossed vinyl wallpaper, it is necessary to level it with putty large cracks and bumps, and also prime the surface so that the vinyl lays tightly and does not peel off.
If wide vinyl wallpaper is used to decorate the walls, then it is important to ensure a perfectly flat surface.
Before gluing vinyl wallpaper with your own hands, you need to prepare:
- sharp scissors or a special wallpaper knife;
- pencil, pendant with a piece of chalk, ruler;
- a wide brush for glue and a thin brush for joints;
- wallpaper (plastic) spatula and rubber roller (smooth heavy fabrics);
- clean dry cotton cloth;
- damp sponge;
- a bucket for glue and the glue itself;
- stepladder;
- several old newspapers.
Before gluing vinyl wallpaper with your own hands, you also need to turn off the power to the room and close all windows and doors tightly so that there are no drafts in the room.
Then you need to properly prepare the glue and cut the wallpaper. Special glue for vinyl wallpaper is diluted according to the instructions and wait until the solution swells.
In the meantime, you need to prepare the wallpaper strips: cut the roll into separate sheets along the length with an allowance of 10 cm, lay them out on old newspapers, spread them with wallpaper glue and leave them to “ripen” for 7-10 minutes.
Vinyl wallpapering: technology of work
How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper in a room with your own hands? It is best to do this together - with a reliable assistant.
First, you need to use a hanger to draw a vertical line on the wall - the first strip will be glued along it.
The process of gluing wallpaper will look like this: one person takes the wallpaper soaked in glue by the upper part and gives it to a partner standing on a stepladder.
He places a piece of vinyl roll on the wall, unrolls the panel and aligns the wallpaper.
It is necessary to glue vinyl only end-to-end, even minimal overlaps strictly prohibited.
Then the strip needs to be smoothed with a rubber roller or spatula.
A spatula is ideal for smooth canvas; a roller is used for foamed vinyl and other embossed wallpaper so as not to damage the pattern.
Where to start smoothing the canvas to expel trapped air and remove excess glue? It is better to move from the center to the edges from top to bottom to squeeze out all the bubbles.
Excess glue must be quickly removed with a cloth so that it does not get on the front side of the wallpaper.
It is better to cut off the excess wallpaper that remains below after drying, otherwise the wet canvas will wrinkle and may even tear.
Wide vinyl wallpaper is glued using the same pattern as strips of standard width.
The only caveat is that if you choose wide wallpaper, then it is convenient to use 2 stepladders when working. This will ensure perfect alignment of the wallpaper on the walls and make it easier to lay them end to end.
Where to start wallpapering?
It is better to lay vinyl sheets on the wall from the corner of the wall, perpendicular to the window; light, wide sheets - from the window in the direction of the incident light.
This will allow you to glue the wallpaper exactly end-to-end, clearly connect the pattern and create the effect of a seamless coating.
We glue vinyl wallpaper in problem areas
If the process of gluing the walls themselves heavy vinyl looks quite clear, then how to glue vinyl wallpaper in problem areas and where to start work?
The most difficult areas for DIY wallpaper repair are corners, the space behind the radiator, and socket-switches.
Where to start wallpapering the corners with your own hands and how to do it - end-to-end or overlapping?
In order for the corners to look beautiful and not lose their appearance after drying, you need to follow a special scheme.
We glue two panels onto the corners with an overlap of 2-3 cm (if the corners are uneven, you can increase it to 5 cm).
Then sharp stationery knife We cut both pieces vertically - using a ruler or a long spatula.
Carefully remove the top unnecessary strips, bend the edges of both canvases, coat them with glue, lay them back on the wall, connect the pattern and roll with a roller (spatula).
After drying, the corners will remain perfectly straight.
It is not necessary to lay vinyl completely behind the batteries - it is enough to seal 15-20 cm on both sides.
If you absolutely want to decorate the area behind the radiator with wallpaper, then you can cut the pieces of canvas into several narrow pieces - this will make the work easier, especially if wide wallpaper is used for decoration.
Places for sockets and switches, when covering walls with vinyl wallpaper, need to be cut only on the wall - if you make holes in advance, they may simply not coincide with the actual outlet.
Mark on the pasted strip Right place, make crosswise cuts and bend the corners inward.
After installing the switches and sockets, the excess vinyl can simply be cut off.
Takes ~3 minutes to read
Progress in the field of materials presented a gift - vinyl wallpaper. The well-known PVA glue has been learned to foam and sinter on rolls of paper, while imitating surfaces various materials, including the silks of the imperial palaces. Although vinyl wallpapers have nothing to do with silk, they are often called silk-screen for their specific appearance. The vinyl is actually applied using the tinted dot printing method. After heating, the substance swells, the points merge - the process is completed. Warm stripes are sometimes embossed and rolled under paint rollers. The design can be applied before embossing. The production is not complicated, but the components used are expensive. Palace collections of vinyl trellises can hardly be called budget-friendly. However, vinyls that are properly applied to the wall will last forever.
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Features and types of vinyl wallpaper
Depending on the substrate, wallpapers are divided into:
- paper,
- non-woven fabric,
- fabrics.
The first ones are the cheapest, the acrylic on them is foamed, so the substance is easily destroyed even with a fingernail. Non-woven fabric is used as a substrate for denser samples. Vinyl on a fabric base is similar to a sieve, calico. Used where there is a complete imitation of tapestry.
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Based on density, vinyl is divided into two categories:
- high relief,
- low relief.
High-relief ones are produced in wide canvases white with the texture of matting, two-thread, linen canvas, as well as ribbons in the form of plaster decor. After gluing, such reliefs are painted with acrylic paints. For kitchens and hallways, decorative canvases are produced in the form of tiles, brickwork. The service life is limited: rearranging furniture, children, pets, the inability to wash with abrasives are the reasons for the rapid destruction of the layer.
Low-relief washable, not afraid of impacts, do not fade, without unpleasant odor. Their only drawback is the ability to condense steam on themselves. That is, they do not “breathe”. Therefore, they are recommended for rooms and premises with good ventilation.
They produce vinyl in 4 standards: 53 cm, 70 cm, 106 cm and ribbon friezes. All varieties, regardless of the height of the relief, series and manufacturer, are combined with each other. The main thing in the gluing process is to avoid gaps between the canvases. Overlapping vinyl is not glued.
How to glue: necessary tool
- Metal ruler;
- Stationery knife;
- Square;
- Roulette;
- Flat brushes - 0.5, 2.5 cm;
- Fleecy roller on a stick – L 200 mm;
- Roller on the handle – L 120 mm;
- Leveling scraper;
- Construction level (preferably laser);
- Simple pencil hard T;
- Shoe brush;
- Scissors.
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You will also need a fiberboard board, a table, a stepladder, rags, masking tape, and weights to prevent the canvas from curling. The glue used is methylcellulose CMC or modified starch.
Glue selection
CMC stands for: methylcellulose glue. All its other names are an advertising gimmick. CMC is poured in very small portions (dust) into a bucket of water, mixing thoroughly. Set aside for a few hours and stir again. The liquid should be viscous, like jelly, and envelop the stick without lumps. The jelly-like consistency is the same for all vinyls - heavy, light, high-relief. Very thick glue is diluted with water, but carefully, in small portions, otherwise it may become a watery liquid.
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Another wallpaper adhesive is modified starch. It dries without a trace and does not form whitish streaks. Its price is higher, but the preparation is the same as that of KMC.
PVA glue is added - up to 10% of the total mass - just before gluing to speed up the setting of meter-long prints, but it is not necessary. The excess is thoroughly blotted with rag swabs.
Preparatory work
Removing old wallpaper
The gloss of vinyl reveals all the unevenness of the wall, so the surface is prepared more carefully than for painting. The chalk is washed off the wall, the old wallpaper is scraped off with a spatula and a knife, after soaking it.
Sometimes you need a lot of water. An oilcloth is placed on the floor on the bars; the flowing water will be collected in an oilcloth ditch. Each time you roll a dampened roller over old wallpaper, it will peel off faster. The washed wall is allowed to dry.
To remove old wallpaper in one large layer, they resort to the following: newspapers are glued onto the old paper print. Let it dry and peel it off.
Wall leveling technology
Scrape off oil paint. Large sinks are sealed with plaster and impregnated with primer. Next is the application of the “Start” gypsum mixture. Afterwards the walls are sanded. Before the finishing layer, it is recommended to glue fiberglass canvas. Fiberglass will serve as a flavoring agent during gluing. It also reinforces the finishing layer. All fiberglass glue is the same. The final layer is “Finish” putty.
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By applying a light source to the wall, the dried surfaces are checked for the presence of small cuts and protrusions. After straightening, the surfaces are primed again. The final stage– sizing. The glue prepared in advance is rolled with a roller.
Very old walls are easier (and cheaper) to level with plasterboard. In this case, transverse and longitudinal guides are attached to the wall with a pitch of 1200 mm, the slabs are hung, the screw entry points and the seams are puttied. Reinforcing mesh is not applied along the seam. Finishing layer putty mixtures It is not necessary to apply it to drywall, but the slabs are primed and glued in the same way as in the previous case.
Marking
Surfaces are measured. Use a level and a pencil to mark the top edge. The highest canvas height in the entire room is set (it can vary). Usually it is 2 m 65 cm +. In the case where the design involves two tiers and a frieze, markings are made along the horizons.
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Installation ceiling cornice done either before or after gluing. In the first case, the junction of the cornice and the canvas is covered with acrylic between two masking tapes. The top of the acrylic is tinted with water-based emulsion (it turns yellow over time). In the second case, the wallpaper protrudes 5 mm above the bottom edge of the plinth, and the top of the wallpaper is covered with polystyrene cornices, having previously been protected from contact with construction protective “painting”!
You need to mark out the entire composition in advance. Particular attention is paid to verticals. Using a level, a vertical line is drawn for each canvas, otherwise a “slipped” section can initiate a crook for all subsequent ones.
Step-by-step instruction
To properly glue such wallpaper with your own hands, follow the instructions below.
Fabric preparation
The roll is rolled out, inspected for defects, and the length is cut off in accordance with the marking rectangles. You need to cut in one step, using a backing board, with a blade well secured in the handle. The transverse line for cutting must be strictly perpendicular.
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How to apply glue
The cut is placed on the floor, pressing the corners with weights, preventing them from twisting. The glue is rolled with a roller without squeezing in a painting tray. The vinyl lining absorbs a lot, so after the first rolling, they immediately roll it again. It is advisable to lubricate the contours of the canvas with PVA in addition to CMC. The top and bottom are brought to the center. The formed envelope is soaked for 3 - 5 minutes. Unfold it, placing it against the wall. It is advisable to use two people to avoid tearing.
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How to glue the finished canvas
Before gluing the finished piece of canvas, you need to pay the greatest attention to the top edge. Once it is fixed in accordance with marking line, the canvas is finally unfolded and its center is fixed by hand. Holding the top edge, they pass over the canvas with a spatula-smoother. Subsequent movements are from the center to the edges. Excess glue is removed with a moistened rag swab, the canvas adheres perfectly. A shoe brush is used. Use it to level the canvas in a circular motion, check the side edge with the horizontal, and if necessary, move the edge back and slightly pull it up. The wet cut is elastic and stretches at a meter thickness of up to 1 cm. Do not touch the moistened wall with nails or sharp objects - it is very vulnerable.
Trimming edges
Vertical canvases by wet wall you can't cut it. The groove from the knife will remain, moreover, it can provoke the destruction of the putty. But on a plasterboard board, the canvas can be trimmed - in those places where there are no nests, under self-tapping screws, away from the seams. After drying, the strips are cut close to the floor.
The tape material - friezes - after stretching along the wall, are pulled out. It is difficult to predict their final length. The tape is measured, cut to excess, laid, the border is marked with a pencil and carefully trimmed with scissors.
Pasting in problem areas
No adhesive on water based will not withstand temperature changes behind the batteries. You can’t even see behind them: the curtains camouflage you. But it is possible to choose a color and paint it over. Suitable for mother-of-pearl wallpaper acrylic paint with shine: silver, gold, bronze. These compounds are extremely stable. The edges of the vinyl of the batteries are painted on the back side with thick PVA glue and pressed. Hold it, for example, with a mop. Such work can only be carried out near cold radiators.
The housings of sockets and switches are removed before gluing. It goes without saying that the network must be turned off. Dried trellises on rosettes will reveal themselves in relief; they are easy to detect by touch. A cross-shaped hole is made in the center, and the unnecessary one is cut off.
Drying time for vinyl wallpaper
Determining whether the moisture has evaporated or not is simple: you need to touch the wall and ceiling with your palm. Normal drying wall materials- day. In autumn, the drying period may be delayed - up to 2 or 3 days.
After complete drying, check the joints. If the sticking has come off, cover the edge on both sides with masking tape, carefully pull it back, drip PVA glue from a stationery dispenser, press it and dry it with the warmth of your palm.
Video: how to properly hang vinyl wallpaper with your own hands
Good work requires care and strict adherence to technology. But working with vinyl cannot be considered a labor-intensive process. However preparatory work voluminous and costly.
