How to decorate a pond at the dacha with plants. Decorative pond at the dacha - photos, videos, ideas. Decorating a country pond

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An artificial pond in your country house can be a great place to relax on a hot summer day. Those people who have country houses on the banks of a lake or river are very lucky. Well, the rest will need to roll up their sleeves and arrange a pond in their dacha with their own hands.

We are drawing up a project

It is best to allocate a place for a future artificial pond even at the stage of designing a summer cottage. In this case, the reservoir must:

Do not be exposed to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight - heated water provokes the growth of algae and the development of microorganisms. The water in the reservoir quickly becomes cloudy and will have a musty, unpleasant odor;
be on open area– branches and leaves from trees will quickly pollute the water, and root system may damage the bottom of an artificial reservoir;
be located so that later you can expand the size of the water surface if you want to convert the pond, for example, into a full-fledged complex - with a fountain, bridge, etc.

Professional builders It is advised to make the artificial pond shallow - since it will mainly be used as a beautiful element of the surrounding landscape in the garden. In addition, you immediately need to think about how you will care for the pond on your site - there should be a convenient approach to it. Naturally, not through alpine slides or a vegetable garden.

The water in an artificial pond will need to be changed with your own hands, since it will not be purified naturally, unlike natural reservoirs. Therefore, you need to make sure that the water well at your dacha is located close to your pond.

Selection of material for construction

Before you make a pond with your own hands, you need determine its basis. In this case, there are several solutions. Let's consider what an artificial pond can be made from.

Reinforced concrete

The most durable pond in the garden can be made using reinforced concrete. The bottom and coastal zone, reinforced with reinforcement and filled with concrete, will be able to withstand various additional loads - the installation of sculptural compositions, a fountain, etc.

The complexity of construction makes this technology for organizing small ponds in the country impractical. The disadvantages of this solution include significant cost. You will have to rent special equipment, use a lot of building materials, and dismantling the installed reservoir will only be possible with great labor costs.

PVC film

A budget solution for the construction of an artificial pond in a country house. The depth and shape of this reservoir can be easily changed, its size reduced or increased. A pond on a site with a film base can even be made seasonal - for example, filled in with the arrival of winter and arranged again in the summer.

The disadvantages of this solution include the fragility and fragility of the PVC coating - the film can be easily damaged, and if the integrity of the bowl is damaged, water will easily drain into the ground. Therefore, swimming in these domestic ponds is not recommended - they made small in size and are used for garden decoration.

Store-bought artificial bowls

This is the golden mean for people who want to have their own pond in their garden and not have to worry about building materials for its organization. Shop bowls for decorative ponds are made of durable and strong materials - fiberglass or polyvinyl chloride.

The first option is much more expensive. However, the cost of a fiberglass bowl is fully compensated by the excellent performance characteristics of this material. You can easily install this bowl with your own hands, without involving anyone in this process. outside help. The disadvantage can be considered the purchase of ready-made standard forms - that is, the foundation pit must be made to fit the shape of the bowl, and not vice versa.

Moreover, the possibility of constructing uneven terrain bottom to design natural coastlines. In addition, this method of organizing a pond in the garden will cost much more than a pond made from scrap materials or film.

Available materials

Enough interesting option– use of different available containers or materials. Old troughs and cast iron baths are quite suitable for construction.

The advantage of this method is that there is no need to build bulky reinforced concrete structures or purchase standard forms. The disadvantages include the low decorativeness of old containers - you will need to show imagination in order to old bath make a work of art.

For example, for people who have catastrophically little space in their dacha, experts advise using a convenient and simple tire pond. Old tires are dug in, film is laid inside, and the banks are decorated.

The resulting pond may surprise even professional designers– the finished pond will be an exclusive element of the landscape interior.

Pit

Then, when you have decided on the material for construction, you need to dig a pit. This work is best done in the summer, when groundwater leave as much as possible. The depth of the pit is determined based on the type of material from which they decided to make the bowl. If this is an old bathtub or another ready-made mold, dig a hole 25-30 cm deeper than the dimensions of the mold.

If you decide to make a pond from PVC film, then you will need to dig to a depth of about 70-90 cm - a small pond will completely freeze in winter, dry quickly and heat up. summer time. For reservoirs made of reinforced concrete, you will need to dig a pit more than 1.5 meters deep - here you cannot do without special equipment.

Let's look at the stages of work for building a pond at the dacha with your own hands for various types selected materials.

PVC film pond

When the pit is ready, all that remains is to clean its bottom and dig a future mini-pond on the sides small terraces. The depth of these terraces is approximately 30 cm and the width is about 25 cm. The bottom of the pit is compacted, pebbles, crushed stones, stones and other foreign objects are removed. The cleaned bottom is sprinkled with sand and covered with geotextile fabric. This bottom preparation will significantly improve the strength of the base coating and also extend the life of the film.

The next step is laying the film covering. The size of the film can be calculated as follows: take the total length of the reservoir and add twice the depth of the pit. The film sheet is fixed on the terraces with a margin of approximately 30 cm. The laid sheet is laid with stones or bricks - this must be done to preserve its laying shape.

Then you need to fill the pond with water, check the integrity of the film and begin decorating the coastal zone. No need right away cut off the remaining film under bricks, as it can shrink over time.

Pond from the bath

To build a pond from an old bathtub or other unnecessary container you will need:

crushed stone;
a piece of mesh;
sand and cement;
a coil of steel or aluminum wire;
beautiful stones for decoration.

After the pit has been dug, it is necessary to make its edges. Why do we remove the top along the entire perimeter of the future pond? a layer of earth about 45-50 cm wide. This perimeter is deepened so that it is level with the shape of the reservoir. The drain hole in the bathroom is closed, then it is installed at the bottom of the pit.

To extend the operating time of the future mini-pond, it is necessary to protect the enamel on inner surface bowls. Why the sides and bottom of the bathroom can be treated with tile adhesive. After this, the bath is allowed to dry thoroughly. As a rule, this takes at least several days.

Then a chain-link mesh is laid around the entire perimeter of the bowl. It is required to reinforce the bottom and sides of the reservoir. Apply a cement-sand mixture to the mesh or concrete mortar and let it dry. Then comes the final design of the banks.

Pond from a ready-made mold

The pit dug for the form, cleared of debris, branches and other items. The walls and bottom of the pit are compacted. When the soil at the dacha is very loose, it needs to be strengthened. The finished form requires ideal flat plane sides and bottom of the pit. The surface can be leveled using a building level.

Then the bottom must be filled with sifted sand, which must also be compacted. The sand layer is an excellent preservative that will ensure the integrity of the finished bowl.

After this, the bowl is placed in the pit and water is poured. The resulting voids between the ground and the sides of the mold are filled with sand; this must be done gradually. First, 20-25 cm of sand is poured, which is moistened with water. After distributing the sand, this process must be repeat until the voids are completely filled between the walls of the pit and the form.

This must be done, since the pond mold is very fragile and can be easily deformed. Uniform pressure over the surfaces of the bowl will prevent it from bending.

After a day, check the gap between the ground and the sides of the bowl. If there are voids left, add sand. We pour the water out of the mini-pond, clean it completely and pour in clean water.

Plant selection

Planted on the shore part of the pond small plants. Hostas can create a picturesque picture on the shore of a pond; green ones prefer partial shade, and blue ones prefer shade.

Also, sedge with narrow leaves, which sometimes grow up to 80 cm, grows well in the shade. In partial shade, the unpretentious loosestrife with attractive inflorescences purple . On sunny area you can plant molinia.

A fern will perfectly decorate the shore of a pond located in partial shade. It grows well on moist soil. The same conditions are suitable for astilbe. Its low-growing varieties are suitable for planting near a pond.

If the body of water is quite large, plant darmera (peltiphyllum) on the shore - perennial in the form of bushes up to 1 m high and up to 0.5 m in diameter with notched round leaves.

On the second level in the reservoir, water lilies are traditionally placed. Hybrid nymphs are characterized by a variety of flower colors. There is no need to overload the pond big amount copies, they grow and only interfere with each other.

Sunny shallow water is great place for calamus. In a small reservoir, low calamus grass looks organic, and in a large reservoir, marsh calamus looks organic. Some varieties of irises also prefer low water.

The unpretentious whitewing is quite popular plant for home ponds. At the beginning of summer, a cob-shaped flower appears on it, and then red berries appear. We must remember that they are poisonous.

Aquatic hawthorn, which smells like vanilla, grows well in water, reaching a diameter of 50 cm. It is a deep-water plant. The miniature Azolla floating on the surface, covering the pond with a green carpet, looks original. However, you will need to fight it by periodically catching bushes.

Maintaining order

Like all structures, a pond requires some maintenance. You don't need to spend much effort here. With the right choice of aquatic plants, a biobalance will be established in your pond over time, and the system will independently control itself. You just need to help her a little.

The pond in the garden is a wonderful place to relax on a hot summer day. Those lucky people whose dachas are located on the banks of a river or lake are incredibly lucky. If there is no natural pond nearby, you will have to build an artificial pond yourself.

We outline an action plan

First, let's try to figure out where to place a man-made pond in the country. It is advisable to allocate a place for it at the design stage of a summer cottage.

Photo: marking the area for a decorative pond on the site

Users often search:

The pond must meet the following criteria:

be in an open place - leaves and branches from trees will clog the water, and roots will damage the artificial bottom of the pond;
do not be exposed to direct sun rays– constantly heated water provokes the rapid development of microorganisms and algae. The pond will quickly become cloudy and begin to emit an unpleasant musty odor.

Photo: a small pond on a site with a wooden bridge

It would be useful to provide for the option of expanding the surface of a man-made lake over time. Perhaps you would like to transform the mini-pond into a full-fledged water complex - with a bridge and a small fountain.

Experienced builders recommend making the pond shallow - after all, it is used primarily as a beautiful detail of the surrounding landscape. In addition, immediately think about how you are going to care for the pond. Make a convenient approach to the pond - of course, not through the garden or alpine slides.

You will have to change the water yourself, because it is not purified naturally, like in natural lakes and rivers. Therefore, make sure that the tap at the dacha is located in close proximity to the artificial reservoir.

Choosing the base material

Before you grab a shovel, decide what will serve as the basis for artificial pond. Standard solutions some. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of popular options.

Reinforced concrete structure

Using this material you can create a long-lasting pond. The bottom and banks, filled with concrete and reinforced with reinforcement, will withstand various additional loads - installation of a fountain, for example, or sculptural compositions on the banks.

The complexity of the process makes it impractical to use this technology for the construction of small reservoirs or decorative ponds in the country. TO negative aspects This solution relates to the high cost of constructing man-made lakes made of reinforced concrete. You will have to use a lot of building materials and rent special equipment. Dismantling the structure will also cause difficulties, so you must immediately carefully consider the location of the pond.

PVC film

This is a budget solution for creating a simple country pond. The shape and depth of such a structure can be easily changed, and the dimensions can also be expanded or reduced. A pond with a PVC base is often made seasonal - for example, it is filled in for the winter and re-arranged in the spring.

The disadvantages of this solution include the fragility and fragility of the film coating - this material can be easily damaged, and if the seal is broken, the water from the pond will quickly go into the ground. Therefore, it is not recommended to swim or play in such home lakes; they are intended to decorate a summer cottage.

Photo: decorative pond with a bridge in the landscape design of a summer cottage

Artificial store ponds

This option is the golden mean for those who dream of their own pond and at the same time do not want to bother with materials to create it. Store molds for artificial reservoirs are made from durable and durable materials– polyvinyl chloride or fiberglass.

The last option is much more expensive. But the cost of such a product is fully compensated by the high performance characteristics of the material. It’s easy to install such a form yourself, without involving friends or acquaintances in the process. The disadvantage of this option is that the pit will have to be dug under the mold, and not vice versa.

In this case, the opportunity to use the unevenness of the terrain to create natural coastal contours is lost. In addition, the method will cost much more than using film or improvised materials. The photo below shows a finished form for arranging a pond at the dacha.

Making a pond from scrap materials

Another interesting option is to use various containers that have become unusable. Old cast iron bathtubs, troughs, vagons - all unnecessary containers will be useful for construction.

The advantages of this method are that you don’t have to buy standard forms or build bulky ones. reinforced concrete structures. The disadvantages include the low decorative quality of old containers - you will have to show imagination and skill to make, for example, a small pond in the Japanese style from a dilapidated trough.

Tire mini pond

For those who have a catastrophic lack of space at their dacha, craftsmen recommend using a simple and convenient tire pond. Old car tires are dug in, a film is laid inside, and the banks of the mini-reservoir are decorated according to your own wishes.

The result obtained sometimes surprises even experienced landscape designers - the finished pond at the dacha becomes an exclusive detail of the garden plot. For example, who will say that this pond in the photo is made from old car tire?

Pit

Once the material has been selected, it is time to begin excavation work. It is best to do this in the summer, when the groundwater has receded as much as possible. The depth of the hole is calculated based on the material chosen as the basis. If this is a finished form or an old bathtub, dig a pit 20-30 cm deeper than the parameters of the container.

If you plan to build a pond from PVC film, you will have to dig to a depth of about 80 cm, since the shallow reservoir will completely freeze in winter and dry out quickly in winter. summer heat. For ponds made of reinforced concrete, they dig a pit over one and a half meters deep - here you can’t do without special equipment.

Technology for constructing a film reservoir

When the pit is ready, all that remains is to clean the bottom and make small terraces about a third of a meter deep and up to 20 cm wide on the sides of the future mini-lake. The bottom of the reservoir is compacted, stones, crushed stone, pebbles, and foreign objects are removed. The cleaned surface of the pit is sprinkled with washed sand and lined with geotextile fabric. Such preparation of the bottom will significantly increase the strength and service life of the coating.

The next stage is laying the film. The size of the canvas is calculated as follows: the required length coastline fold with twice the depth of the reservoir. The material is fixed on the terraces with a margin of about 50 cm. The laid film is laid with bricks or stones - this is done to maintain its shape.

Then they fill the pond with water, check the tightness of the film and begin work on the design of the coastline. Do not cut off the remaining film under the bricks too quickly. It will serve as a hydrosealant during the construction of the blind area.

We are building a pond from an old tank

To create a country mini-lake from an unnecessary bathtub or other container you will need:

a piece of mesh;
some crushed stone;
decorative stones;
a coil of aluminum or steel wire;
cement, sand or ready-mixed concrete.

After the foundation pit has been dug and a bathtub has been installed in it (30 centimeters below ground level), they begin to develop the coastline. To do this, remove the top layer of soil at least 40 cm wide along the entire perimeter of the future pond and dig a trench, the depth of which reaches the upper edge of the installed container.

To give a natural look to the man-made lake, tile adhesive is applied to the bottom and walls of the bathtub. After the treatment, the container is allowed to dry thoroughly - this usually takes at least two days.

Then a chain-link mesh is laid around the entire perimeter of the bathtub, which is necessary to reinforce the sides and bottom of the pond. Concrete mortar or sand-cement mixture is applied to it and allowed to dry. Next comes the turn decorative design banks: planting plants, decorating with stones, paving paths, installing figures and other design techniques.

Thematic material:

Pond from a ready-made mold

The pit prepared for the reservoir is cleared of branches, piles of earth and other debris. The bottom and walls of the pit are compacted. If the soil at the dacha is too loose, they are strengthened. For the finished form, a perfectly flat surface of the pit is important. The plane is leveled using a building level.

The bottom of the future pond is covered with clean, washed sand, which is also compacted. This layer ensures the integrity of the finished form.

After this, the container is placed in a pit and filled with water. The empty spaces between the sides of the mold and the walls of the pit are filled with sand, and this is done gradually. First, pour a layer 25-30 cm thick and water it with water. After the sand is evenly distributed, the steps are repeated until the space between the installed bowl and the walls of the pit is completely filled.

Carrying out this procedure is mandatory, since the shape for an artificial reservoir is quite fragile and easily deformed. Even pressure on all sides will prevent warping.

After 24 hours, check the gap between the sides of the container and the walls of the pit: if there are voids, add sand to them. Then the water is pumped out of the pond, the mold is finally washed and filled with clean water.

The final stage is decorating the finished mini-lake at your discretion. There are no strict rules or trends here. Just make sure that your dacha pond brings pleasure and joy. After all, that is precisely why it is installed.

If there is free space at the dacha or suburban area You have the opportunity to create decorative water features that will be an ideal addition to the recreation area. For example, next to a pond it will be much more pleasant to read a book or wet your feet while relaxing after a hard day.

And considering that such a pond can also look different, you can show your imagination and design such a corner so that it is as comfortable as possible for the whole family.

We will push you to creative solutions - with our proposal to study pictures and photos of landscape ideas for a pond at the dacha with your own hands.

How to design an artificial pond at your dacha, photo

Choosing a location for a pond

If you decide to create a swimming pond in your country house with your own hands, first determine best place where you can dig it up.

When choosing an area for arranging such a water body, consider the following features:

it is better if the pond is located on open area. If trees grow next to it, they will not only damage the landscape, but will also pollute the pond with their branches and leaves, and you will have to spend much more time cleaning;
try to choose an area where even after arranging the pond there will still be free space. It is likely that in the future you will want to expand the water feature and add new decorative elements, including massive ones;
You should not allocate a place for a pond that is in the open sun: in such conditions the pond will dry out, unwanted microorganisms will begin to develop in the water, and flowering will appear.

Ideally, the sun should illuminate the pond only half the day, that is, in the morning or evening. During lunch this area should be shaded. Determine the possibility of creating the necessary shade on the site right away: mark the pond in a suitable place - and take a closer look at how its brightness changes during the day.

Both the nearest building and tall vegetation can create a shadow for this area. Bushes and trees (especially those with a weeping crown) will decorate your pond and emphasize its natural design.

By the way, it is important to harmoniously fit the pond into the surrounding landscape, so this factor should also be taken into account when planning it.

Do-it-yourself pond in the country: landscape ideas, photo

If you decide to make a pond in low and wet places in your garden, you will be able to drain water from the garden area through a drainage system. And if such an area has a flat surface, choose a place for the pond on the border of the garden, where bushes and trees are located, or next to the carnivore (but then you will have to form a smooth transition of their perennial or ornamental herbal plants).

We do not recommend making an artificial pond at your dacha with your own hands in the middle of the lawn. If this is the only one suitable option, then visually divide the pond and lawn grass, planting vegetation with different parameters on the border, including low vegetation, so that the water could be observed through it.

Quite often, decorative ponds are created where rockeries or alpine slide. The stones located on these objects can be harmoniously combined with the decor of the water body itself. We also recommend not to neglect the uneven terrain: they can be used advantageously to create streams that will flow to the pond over the stones. And in the future it will be possible to install a bridge here, which will serve as another decoration.

Planning the shape and style

Before you make a pond at your dacha with your own hands, you should plan a couple more things. Find out right away which style is most preferable for you. Depending on the style, the shape may also change.

For example, for English design characteristic round shapes. For regular style strict geometry will do.

Imitation of a pond at the dacha with your own hands, photo

And the closest to the natural, with its inherent irregularities and asymmetry, will be Japanese and Chinese design.

There are no clear requirements for choosing the design of a pond in the country. But it will be better if it looks natural.

Alternatively, you can combine several different shapes if you are creating a pond in a spacious area.

Decoration of a pond at the dacha, photo

Suitable materials

Forming a decorative pond at your dacha with your own hands begins with digging a pit. But to do this, you need to know exactly how such a water body will be created.

Most often, two methods are used:

for a pond, you can use ready-made molds on a polyvinyl chloride or fiberglass base. No less popular are plastic ponds for summer cottages, as well as ponds made of polypropylene. Choose forms based not only on cost, but also on their quality characteristics if you are interested in the pond being preserved for a long time;
the second method involves the use of PVC film or butyl rubber. The film has a ten-year service life, and butyl rubber can last up to fifty years.

Artificial pond at the dacha, photo

Each of these methods has its own advantages. So, if you use a ready-made mold, you will complete all the work faster, since after creating the pit it will be enough to securely fasten it inside. The second method allows you to independently choose the parameters of the pond and create natural shapes.

Advice: To be on the safe side, using the second method, you can make a concrete pond at your dacha with your own hands.

In addition to the materials that will form the shape of the pond, make sure to purchase everything necessary to maintain it. required condition. At a minimum, you will need a pump for your garden pond. You can find necessary equipment at specialized points of sale or purchase everything for a pond at your dacha in online stores.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a pond from film

Now let's get acquainted with the procedure on how to build a pond at the dacha with your own hands, using film or rubber. Traditionally, pond construction begins with digging a pit: for small ponds a shovel will be enough, but if you are planning to make a huge water feature, you will need an excavator.

Decorative pond at the dacha, photo

Make markings on the selected area using pegs. Then remove the top layer of soil, remove terraces 0.3 meters deep and 0.2 meters wide - and begin digging the main bowl.

Attention! The slope of the bank should be forty-five degrees, and the depth of the pit should exceed sixty centimeters. Otherwise, your pond will freeze when frost sets in, and will also overheat in winter. summer period.

To ensure reliable installation of a pond in a country house with film waterproofing, form a ditch approximately fifteen centimeters deep around the perimeter of the pond. This will allow the film to be securely attached.

After the pit is ready, level the bottom, get rid of stones and form a five-centimeter layer of clean, washed sand on its surface. Then cover it with geotextile fabric to protect the film from damage.

Now you can start laying the film or rubber itself. The parameters of this material are calculated taking into account the length of the pond and its double depth. Also take half a meter in reserve, since the film will have to be secured around the edges.

Lay out the sheet and secure the edges with bricks. Now the pond can be filled with water. Do not cut the edges, as the material will take the required shape within 24 hours. Only after this will it be possible to get rid of them, leaving a quarter of a meter under the blind area.

Decorative pond at the dacha with your own hands, photo

Choose the blind area itself, focusing on your own preferences. It could be stone, brick, decorative tiles and many other materials. They are fixed to a cement mortar. The width of such elements must be at least sixty centimeters.

Making a pond from a bathtub

It’s quite easy to make a pond at your dacha with your own hands from an old bathtub, and we’ll look at how you can do it step by step. Work begins with the creation of a small pit. The parameters of the recess are calculated taking into account the size of the container for the pond at the dacha.

The hole should be filled with river sand, and a cement screed should be made so that in the future it will not be washed away by groundwater. The sand layer should be about ten centimeters, and the cement layer should be about three to five. Seven days after the formation of these layers, make another one - from gravel. The height of such a layer should be about twenty to thirty centimeters.

Now you can safely lower the bath. After installation, use gravel to fill the openings on the sides (at least ten centimeters from the bath to the cut). Make sure that the edges of the container are not visible above the shore. Decorate the perimeter of the pond with flat pebbles or large stones.

Design of a pond at the dacha, photo

If you are making a pond with your own hands from a bathtub on a slope, then strengthen it on one side with a large stone, forming a full trench for one and a partial trench for the other, free side. Visually it will look like a rocky alpine hill.

How to create a mini pond

We have already noted that a homemade pond made with your own hands at the dacha can have a wide variety of shapes and parameters. If you plan to build an artificial pond at your dacha solely for decorative purposes, you can use small containers.

For example, you can make a mini-pond at your dacha from a basin. It installs similarly to a large bathtub, but is much more compact. An unnecessary trough is also suitable for these purposes, flower pots, barrels.

They often make a mini-pond at their dacha out of tires. To make a tire pond with your own hands, you will have to think about how a reliable bottom will be created.

Little pond at the dacha with your own hands, photo

If you look at a photo gallery of ponds at your dacha, you will see that small ponds can go deeper or, conversely, rise above the boundaries of the hole. To decorate them, use large pebbles, gravel, multi-colored sand, bricks, and live plants.

The nuances of caring for a pond

How to care for a pond at your dacha? To maintain the attractive appearance of your homemade pond, you will have to carry out some procedures in a timely manner. First, it is important to create the necessary ecosystem, so choose the right aquatic plants. Secondly, in the summer, get rid of the weeds surrounding the pond, as well as algae in the water. For these purposes, use rakes, nets and other tools.

Do-it-yourself artificial pond at the dacha, photo

Attention! Cleaning a pond at your dacha can also be done using suitable chemicals, which, moreover, allow you to saturate the water with oxygen, so that they are absolutely harmless to its inhabitants.

If you notice that the pond is starting to dry out, replenish the water. With the onset of autumn, promptly remove leaves, branches and other debris from the water surface, otherwise they will settle at the bottom. Some varieties of plants that are used for decoration will have to be transplanted into containers, and thick and lush plants will have to be thinned out. By the way, with the end of the swimming season, you can use a special net to protect the pond from debris.

In the spring months, start trimming dried plant stems and cleaning the walls and bottom of the pond from any silt that has appeared. Special equipment can easily cope with this task. In mid-spring, it will be possible to launch a fountain, if there is one at such a water body.

And, of course, do not forget about strengthening the banks of the pond at your dacha if you begin to observe significant changes. It is better to do this work by involving specialists.

If you carry out these procedures on time, you will not spend a lot of time and effort on maintaining appearance your pond.

Arrangement of a pond at the dacha, photo

Suitable vegetation

Many people are interested in what beautiful plants to plant around a pond in their country house. Not all varieties are adapted to wet conditions, so let's look at this stage of designing a pond at the dacha in more detail.

The banks of large ponds can be decorated with lush plants. What to plant by the pond? For example, varieties of swamp iris, willow loosestrife, coin loosestrife, as well as tall reeds and dharmer are suitable.

Plants that are perennial are also suitable for a pond at the dacha. These are gunnera, hosta, marsh iris, Rogersia, bergenia, astilbe. And among the pebbles, which are located as close as possible to the water body, you can grow sedums, tenacious or forget-me-nots.

Attention! It is better to plant plants near a pond in the country not in the soil, but in jute pockets or containers, so that in winter they can be moved to a safe place.

Now you know what to plant near a pond in your dacha and what plants are considered suitable. But it’s also worth thinking about the vegetation that will float on the water. Dwarf water lilies, aquatic varieties of hyacinth and buttercup, duckweed and many other varieties will suit you.

Design of a decorative pond at the dacha, photo

Other Pond Decorations

One of the options for how to decorate a pond at your dacha with your own hands involves arranging a fountain. This can be either a large fountain for a pond, placed in the center, or many small fountains in the country that will highlight the beauty of the water feature.

To create a pond with a fountain at your dacha with your own hands, you should purchase special equipment with sprinklers from a specialized store. They will require metal profile stands. Screw the body of the fountains to them, sand the legs (since they can ruin the film in the pond) - and place the structure in in the right place in the middle of the water.

Decoration of an artificial pond at the dacha, photo

By the way, you can connect a hose to the fountain and let the water flow through decorative elements (for example, through jugs). So you can make a pond in your country house with a waterfall with your own hands.

The next suitable decoration for a pond at the dacha is made of stones. These could be small steps that highlight the uneven terrain, stone-based fences, or statues that blend into the natural landscape. You can make a pond made of stones at your dacha with your own hands in different colors.

TO interesting ideas The arrangement of a pond at the dacha includes the installation of bridges. These elements can be purchased or made with your own hands from forged metal, wood, stone and other materials. The advantage of bridges is that they are suitable for decorating a plastic pond or any other pond at the dacha. And on the shore of the pond you can place decorative benches, hammocks, tables, sun loungers and much more.

Do-it-yourself pond design at the dacha, photo

A common idea on how to decorate a pond at your dacha with your own hands is to use colored lighting directly in the water or around the perimeter. In the evening and at night, it will draw attention to this object and create comfortable conditions for a relaxing holiday, setting you up for reflection and emphasizing the natural beauty.

Decorating a pond at your dacha with your own hands, photo

In order to get as close to nature as possible, you can keep animals in the water. Goldfish will look especially interesting in a pond. But you can choose other types of fish, for example, think about keeping crucian carp in a pond at your dacha. Then you can go fishing without leaving your summer cottage.

Just plan in advance what to feed the crucian carp in the pond at your dacha so that they don’t die out. Worms, larvae and even some cereals are suitable for these purposes.

Beautiful ponds in the country, photo

Thanks to the wide variety of ideas for arranging and decorating homemade ponds, making your site even more comfortable is quite possible! All that remains is to decide which of the listed ideas you will turn into reality. Although, you can combine several of the proposed options to make the landscaped pond look even more interesting.

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At the dacha, city dwellers like to spend their free time on weekends, relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. To make your vacation more enjoyable, create a pond in your yard. In this article you will learn how to do DIY pond at the dacha photo step by step. This work can be done by anyone, regardless of their level of training and knowledge. Construction will take 5-10 days and requires purchase necessary materials. As a result, you will get an aesthetic element landscape design with minimal cash costs for equipment.

Before starting work, decide on the location and type artificial reservoir. The best place- lower part with sufficient sunlight during the day. It is advisable to start construction away from large trees, which pollute the water with fallen leaves and disrupt the waterproofing. The shape of the pond depends on the wishes and imagination of the home owner. Its depth: 0.5-1.4 m.

Species classification of artificial reservoirs

The shape and size are up to you. Decide on the type of pond:

mini. An excellent element of landscape design;
decorative pond. It is decorated with decorative elements and plants;
water. Designed for fish breeding;
pool. Used for swimming.

Pay attention to the choice of the shape of the reservoir, especially the mini version. To create it, old bathtubs, deep basins and other containers made of strong, durable materials are used. The choice of base will determine the shape, size and depth. For a bathtub pond and basin, select 3-7 plant species.

Interesting fact! A round pond is easier to make than all other types! It is suitable for decorating the garden and yard country cottage. To form them, use concrete rings, tubs made of wood and molds made of durable plastic. Car tires may be used.

The rectangular shape of the reservoir is combined with flower beds of a similar shape. This The best decision for landscaping the interior of the yard. The use of irregular shapes, curved lines and exotic plants is an option for fans creative solutions and modern design.

How to choose a design style

It will seem challenging task. To get the desired result, you should read the relevant literature and our advice. The number of modifications is huge, among them you will find the one you need. For fans of classics and brevity, the formal style is perfect. Such a pond has a precise shape, simple design, and a minimum number of decorative elements and plants. Arrange it on a site in the Art Nouveau, hi-tech, minimalist style.

Romantic individuals should pay attention to landscape solutions for arranging a reservoir on the site. This is naturalness, irregular shapes. You are not limited by certain rules and can realize your ideas. Take into account the terrain and budget so that unpleasant situations do not arise during the work. On flat terrain it is possible to create all types of ponds, and for sudden changes, slides and bridges are suitable. Here you should be careful at every stage of work, to the choice of materials, laying the film and digging a pit.

Choosing a place to get started

This is a crucial stage. Make sure there is enough depth groundwater on site to prevent unpleasant consequences further. The value is needed to determine the depth of the pond. Proceed to choosing a location by finding an area that gets 5-7 hours of sun a day. This way the planted plants will be able to develop and grow normally. Shady areas and places under tall trees- the worst solution for starting work on an artificial pond.

Make sure that the pond looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and has a proportional shape from all sides of the site. On its surface in sunny weather clouds, a house, and plants will be reflected. This is a beautiful element of landscape design for a country cottage, available to your family right now!

When choosing a place to dig a pit, pay attention to the following factors:

garden plot area;
terrain;
soil and depth of groundwater;
amount of time exposed to direct sunlight.

Pond area- a place where the sun shines 5-7 hours a day, with good visibility from all parts of the site, a sufficient degree of surrounding landscaping. You can decorate the finished structure with plants in barrels. Provide power to the reservoir to provide illumination at night and connect filters, a pump, and music.

Planning is an important stage of work that should be given attention and the sequence should be considered. Decide on feasible design solutions, buy decorative elements, plants, and choose a design style. Plants are planted according to different schemes, having studied which you will create a unique composition.

The sizes of reservoirs vary. For a small area, set the container to 10 liters. It will not dry out, will take up little space and will make the yard aesthetically pleasing. But growing plants and breeding fish in it is impossible. An old bathtub, plastic container, basin is suitable for it. After choosing a location, you should dig a hole 30 cm deep than the height of the container used. Level and compact the bottom of the hole, lower the bathtub into it, filling the free space with earth.

To add naturalness to the created pond, paint the bathtub with paint. It is acceptable to use paint in natural shades, finishing materials, concrete mortar. Pots with flowers on the sides will be beautiful decorative element created composition.

A medium-sized pond is an original solution for owners of a spacious yard. By creating such beauty yourself, you will make the yard a real work of art, turning it into reality design ideas. The device is complex, but you can make it in the following ways:

The reservoir bowl is made of concrete mortar. This is a time-consuming and expensive method;
installation of a purchased plastic container. It will determine the size of the pond, its shape, depth. Choose between single-level and multi-level systems;
film with waterproof properties. Simple and fast. You will create a unique design yourself without significant time investment.

For a PVC pond, prepare a film, a shovel, ropes, bricks and gravel, sand, and stone slabs. You will need 5-7 days to work. First of all, mark the pond using rope and stakes. After marking the dimensions, start digging a hole according to the diagram you made. For a large pit, rent an excavator. Afterwards, inspect the bottom of the hole, remove sharp stones, branches, and roots. Cover the surface with sand, 10-15 cm thick, cover it with the prepared material, level it and secure the edges of the film with stones.

The next stage is filling the prepared pit with water. Only then should you cut off the unnecessary edges of the film 24 hours after completion of the work. Decorate the shores using pebbles, pots, plants, and landscape figurines. Install the pump by connecting the filter. Remove all pipes unnoticed and disguise them with plants, flowers, and stones. The final stage is planting plants from the pond.

Pond sizing

Sizes do not always depend on the financial capabilities of the owner country house. The dimensions of the pit are determined by its location on personal plot, width and length of the allocated land. Also consider the following zones:

for planting plants (10-40 cm);
place for deep-growing plants (40-100 cm);
for fish breeding (from 1 meter). Depends on the number and size of fish.

Interestingly, large ponds are easier to maintain than small ones. Every master will confirm these words to you.

The dimensions can be determined by the parameters of the purchased plastic container or old bathtub, the wishes of the home owner, and the purpose of the artificial pool. Tires, bathtubs, PVC film, concrete mortar, basins, plastic bottles - all this will become the material for creating an aesthetic design on a personal plot in the hands of a talented person. The choice is up to you!

Rules for digging a pit from experts

Having chosen a place for a reservoir, mark the area in accordance with the size of the container. Use sand, rope, paint, stones, and a strong stream of water for this. Then start digging. Do small amounts yourself with a shovel, and for the pool, rent special equipment and hire workers. The depth of the pit will always be 5-30 cm greater than the height of the container used.

After removing the stones from the bottom, level and compact it. Use a layer of sand 5 cm thick. Install the container or lay out a layer of film, securing it with stones along the edges. After completing the creation stages, proceed to improving the area around the reservoir. Try to give the creation natural look using plants, stones, and figurines planted in containers. It is possible to install a fountain to create a harmonious composition.

To achieve an unusual effect, use lighting and music, entrusting the work to a specialized company.

Do not forget to change the water in artificial ponds 2 times a year. This is necessary to maintain its purity and prevent the appearance of unpleasant odor, what will happen after the development of microorganisms begins. The process is natural and cannot be prevented. To improve cleanliness, snails, water striders, and fish are used. You can catch this living creature in a river or buy it in a specialized store. An economical option is to order online.

Even a small artificial pond made of plastic makes the cottage very cozy. You can set up a recreation area next to the pond.

Advantages:

reasonable cost of plastic mold;
easy preparation for container installation;
shore strengthening and installation of terraces are not required;
quick installation and dismantling of the reservoir;
the ability to choose the shape and size of the plastic bowl;
high decorativeness of the element;
easy care;
environmental friendliness;
You can breed fish in an artificial reservoir based on a hard plastic bowl;
carrying out the work does not require special skills.

Rigid base shape:

round;
oval;
rectangular;
wrong.

Pond container made of plastic high pressure, withstands operating loads well. With careful handling life time– up to 15 years.

There are no negative aspects of high-quality plastic. There are features that you need to know about before purchasing a bowl and installing the container.

Consider the nuances:

There is no need to dismantle the artificial reservoir for the winter. The correct choice of frame container will help prevent water from freezing. Minimum depth – 80 cm;
Before buying a bowl, think about the shape and decor of the future reservoir. Select a rigid container strictly according to your plan;
If necessary, you need to completely change the water.

Plastic pond container

In any construction supermarket you will find bowls made of durable material. various shapes and volume. Some details:

The frame is made of durable plastic. There are forms on sale made of fiberglass, which are even more durable and reliable;
a plastic bowl for a pond has a minimum volume of 135 liters, a maximum volume of up to 2000 liters;
high-density polyethylene withstands water pressure on the walls of the bowl;
the material does not crack during optimal conditions operation;
The walls are easy to clean from plaque.

Installing a plastic pond at your dacha with your own hands

How to install artificial garden pond made of plastic with your own hands? Any owner can handle installing a decorative plastic pond in his dacha.

Some useful tips:

consider the size of the area;
think over the design of the decorative element;
choose a time when the ground is soft enough and get to work.

Video about how to dig and how to properly install a plastic pond at your dacha with your own hands, step-by-step instructions.

Choosing a place

Many owners of large plots make the same mistake: they believe that choosing a suitable location is not worth racking their brains for. The result is that the pond is constantly covered with leaves from trees located in the immediate vicinity of the pond.

Incorrect placement of the bowl leads to the fact that the seating area is constantly in the shade. Another option: in the water you see the reflection of outbuildings instead of willows bending over the water.

Consider the advice of landscape designers:

A garden pond made of plastic should not be installed near areas where a large number of deciduous or coniferous trees are planted;
it is prohibited to install a rigid frame on slopes;
the optimal place for arranging a pond of any size is a place covered with turf, located near bushes;
do not place the container in the far corner of the garden;
provide free access to the static reservoir from all sides;
do not place the bowl next to old trees: their powerful root system will make digging a pit difficult. Roots can damage the plastic.

Choose the best combination of light and shadow. Then the plants near the pond and on its surface will receive sufficient lighting. Observe where the sun shines before 11 o'clock, and where shadow appears after 15 o'clock. Dig a pit there.

Photo of the design of a plastic pond at the dacha.

Choosing a plastic container

Useful tips:

When purchasing, check the integrity of the structure. Do not drill into a bowl even with shallow cracks;
want the pond container to remain in the ground all year round? Choose structures with a depth of 80 cm or more;
Please note: the wall thickness is 3 mm, the bowl must be transported and placed carefully;
check whether the bowl walls can be repaired. This characteristic is inherent in more durable fiberglass;
A wide selection of shapes allows you to realize the most daring design ideas and select rigid containers of various configurations.

Plastic afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Be sure to protect the edges that protrude above the ground. You can decorate the adjacent area with artificial and natural stone.

How to dig in?

Prepare necessary tools, materials:

building level;
shovel;
enough pegs for marking;
plastic bowl;
sand;
decorative elements (tiles, different kinds stones, plants, pieces of brick and other materials).

Check again whether there is enough space around the future reservoir. Inattention to the markings of the site, haste can play a cruel joke. You don't want to dig a pit twice? Be responsible when choosing a location, taking measurements, and marking the site.

How to install a container for a decorative garden pond? Procedure when installing a pond:

outline the outline of the future reservoir;
turn the bowl over, trace the contours;
dig a pit according to the markings;
Level the ground, check the bottom line for level. The surface must be strictly horizontal;
Please note - the depth should be 40 cm greater than the height of the container;
prepare a “sand cushion”;
Cover the bottom of the pit with sand. Layer – at least 20 cm;
compact the layer well;
pour water over the “sand cushion”;
place the bowl, fill it with water;
Fill the gaps between the walls and the ground with sand.

The plastic pond is almost ready. Wait a day and check if new gaps have formed due to the settled “cushion”. Add sand if necessary. All that remains is to decorate the edges, give beautiful view nearby territory.

Video about installing a garden plastic pond at the dacha.

Arrangement

Every owner can decorate the edges of a decorative plastic pond, even without landscape design skills. For small ponds, choose a simpler decor; do not pile up stones or plants, behind which you won’t be able to see water surface. How larger area, the higher the flight of fancy. You can implement many interesting ideas.

In the photo, you can see examples of how to design a plastic pond in the country.

Decor

Listen to the advice of experts for designing an artificial plastic pond:

select decorative elements that are in harmony with overall design garden or summer cottage;
use both natural and artificial materials;
be sure to cover the protruding edges of the plastic bowl and protect them from exposure to UV rays;
plant plants that prefer high humidity next to the artificial pond;
place lanterns and floor lamps in the shape of a ball (moon) near the pond. The reflections on the water create a romantic atmosphere;
lay some garden paths, make the approach to the reservoir convenient;
If the garden area is large, place a recreation area near the pond. Install benches, a gazebo, and a fountain.

The area around the reservoir should not hide most of the water surface from view. Before planting plants, check what their maximum height, and whether they will close the pond in a year or two. The pond is the central feature on this piece of your site. Remember this.

Photo: finished design and arrangement of an artificial plastic pond, which you can repeat with your own hands..

Care

What is good about a plastic bowl? Maintaining the good condition of a static type artificial reservoir is not at all difficult.

What care is required for a plastic pond? The rules are simple:

regularly remove fallen leaves and debris from the surface;
During leaf fall, stretch a net over the pond. Then you can easily collect fallen leaves;
Change the water completely as needed. This way you will prevent flowering, stagnation of water, and the spread of an unpleasant odor;
After draining the water, it is advisable to clean the walls from plaque with a brush with a long handle and spray them with water from a hose.

Now you know that setting up a pond based on a ready-made rigid container is quite simple. Pick up appropriate place, buy quality plastic container, install the bowl according to the rules.