Summer resident - black currant for the June harvest. Its berries are large, sweet, very tender, with an unobtrusive aroma and thin matte skin - a wonderful dessert. It is practically devoid of acids, which distinguishes it from most other varieties.
The bush is simply a sight to behold - low, without thickening and as if with specially thinned foliage, it is dotted with beautiful black berries. For a small bush, a yield of four to five kilograms is simply fabulous.
Fruiting is stable and occurs in the third year after planting. Harvesting the berries takes place in several stages, this makes it possible to consume fresh currants until the very beginning of ripening. mid-season varieties. Self-fertility of the variety is good and increases when pollinated with neighboring currant bushes of other varieties.
The plant tolerates cold winters well, is resistant to powdery mildew and kidney mite.
Selection
Black currant Dachnitsa was obtained by hybridization between the Seyanets Golubki and Bredtorp varieties at the All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding fruit crops and Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia named after. M. A. Lisavenko.
Photo
Care
Growing
If you want to be sure that the plant you purchase matches the desired variety, do not buy seedlings from a random seller.
Currant interesting in that it easily tolerates slight shading, this quality makes it possible to more rational use garden plot.
Currants should be planted with an interval of two meters between bushes, planting holes It’s worth making small ones, fifty by fifty centimeters and thirty centimeters deep.
The soil must be properly prepared; ten or fifteen kilograms of humus will require two hundred and fifty grams of superphosphate, forty or forty-five grams of potassium sulfate, and a couple of shovels of wood ash.
We water the seedling abundantly, mulch the soil, and immediately cut the bush into two or three buds. Young the plant does not tolerate drying out and it is necessary to water it as needed, regularly remove weeds and loosen the soil.
Trimming
Currant variety "Dachnitsa" description of pruning. Black currant Summer resident the bush is low-growing and not branched, this must be taken into account when formative pruning. The formation of the bush is carried out until the fifth year of the plant’s life; several shoots are preserved every spring good quality Thus, the bush will consist of shoots of different ages.
At further care When pruning, you will need to remove old shoots, leaving young growth, smoothly replacing them without losing productivity, maintaining the plant in good condition. In one place at proper care the plant bears fruit consistently for up to fifteen years.
Reproduction
Black currant "Summer resident" description of reproduction.
Currant propagated vegetatively, while maintaining all the qualities of the mother plant.
Reproduction by layering remains the simplest and most effective, since the connection with the mother plant is not interrupted, the influx of nutrients allows the young plant to develop and take root with a full guarantee of success, the seedling has a well-developed root system and a strong ground unit. In the event that rooting by layering is not suitable, they are used well ripened shoots.
They are divided through an oblique cut into pieces of fifteen centimeters each and planted in a previously prepared place at an angle of forty-five degrees, leaving two or three buds above the soil surface. With constant care rooting of shoots is good, and next spring they are ready for planting on permanent place.
Diseases and pests
Currant variety Dachnitsa has an enviable resistance to powdery mildew, as well as bud mites, but this does not significantly shorten the list of those who want to dine at your expense. Universal protective measure is early spring watering bushes with boiling water with copious amounts of boiling water splashing onto the soil under the plants.
Currant At the same time, it does not suffer from all kinds of pests high temperature not ready. The easiest way to water a bush with boiling water is to use a regular garden watering can.
In the event that despite resistance to kidney mite, the pest is still detected (some buds are too large) before flowering and after flowering, the plants must be sprayed with Neoron, Actellik, Akarin, to choose from. Processing should be carried out strictly according to the instructions.
When examining a bush with already growing fruits, caterpillars were noticed that had settled in the still green berry. This is a moth, more precisely, its caterpillar and measures to combat it should be preventive in nature - digging up the soil under the bushes in the autumn and spraying with shag infusion before flowering.
Currant bushes well-groomed, strong, pleasing to the eyes, and then some strange shoots appeared, crooked, weak with small leaves? It was the currant glass that snuck onto your site and settled in the shoots.
The affected shoots are urgently cut out and burned, and the bushes themselves are sprayed with karbofos or a similar insecticide. And of course, aphids, they can be poisoned, but this does not make sense as long as ants live in your garden - they will very quickly restore their aphid farms. Simply, all clusters of ants are dug up and poured with boiling water.
Currant Summer Resident has been pleasing gardeners for more than ten years since its appearance, the variety has shown all its advantages and has spread far beyond the borders of Siberia - the place where it was obtained and its popularity is growing every year.
Useful video
Even more useful information You will learn about the propagation of black currants from the video:
If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.
Summer pampers us with its gifts, and also thanks us for the work of gardeners, bringing them abundant and bountiful harvest. Having planted currants with a tempting name A sight for sore eyes, then you and your neighbors will not be able to get enough of these wonderful berries, which tempt you to try them over and over again.
This variety ripens late, has medium growth and density. It is considered quite winter-hardy, which allows planting black currant even in the northern regions of the country.
Pale flowers - average size. Berry brushes black currant feast for the eyes grow medium in size (cluster length 6-7 cm). The berries themselves ripen large in size (up to 2-3g), black, equal in size and round. The taste of the berries has a tonic effect, sweet and sour, very pleasant. The aroma of berries and foliage beckons you to taste the juicy fruits.
Fruit currants - a sight for sore eyes good both canned and fresh. Quite a high yield and winter hardiness are complemented by immunity to powdery mildew, as well as good resistance to other diseases.
Upon landing currant seedlings should be placed in one row at a distance of 1 m from the fence and approximately 1-1.5 m from each other, deepening the root collar by 7-10 cm.
Root system of currant seedlings A sight for sore eyes To be sent to the customer, it is packaged in an individual package of peat mixture, wrapped in film, so your seedling will arrive alive and full of energy.
Buy blackcurrant seedlingsA sight for sore eyes You can click the “Add to Cart” button and place your order.
- Varieties of large black currants.
- Sweet varieties of black currant.
- Early varieties of black currant.
- Medium varieties of black currant.
- Late varieties of black currant.
- How to make 2 or even 3 from one purchased seedling.
Thanks to the work of breeders, today we have a lot of different varieties of black currant (more than 200). It can even be difficult for gardeners to understand such a wide range. For readers " Dacha plot"We have selected currant varieties that are the best. The largest, the sweetest, the most productive.
All blackcurrant varieties offered here are self-fertile, BUT when planting several bushes of different varieties, the yield and size of the berries will be noticeably greater. Cross-pollination always plays a positive role.
If you intend to purchase early currants, keep in mind that they will bloom in the first half of May. In regions where there are strong night frosts at this time, the plants will have to be covered. Otherwise, one such frost can destroy the entire crop.
Varieties of large black currants
Description of black currant Yadrenaya
Vigorous- the most large currants. Its fruits are more like large grapes, although the size and weight of the berries are not the same (from 3 to 8 grams). The variety is mid-late, the bush is compact, spherical in shape, 1 - 1.5 m high, unfortunately the bushes quickly age and require replacement after 5 - 7 years. The berries have a sweet and sour taste, juicy, fleshy, universal purpose with a thick skin.
The variety is characterized by good winter hardiness, high self-fertility, resistance to bud mites and hazel grouse.
- Productivity from 3 to 6 kg. berries from one bush.
- Berries weighing from 3 to 8 grams.
- Flowering begins in the first half of May.
- The harvest ripens in the third decade of July.
Advantages: large fruits, high winter hardiness, self-fertility, good yield.
Flaws: the bushes age quickly and require careful care, lack of resistance to powdery mildew, the berries are not one-dimensional and sour (not for everyone).
Description of the Dobrynya variety
Dobrynya- a large-fruited variety of black currant. The weight of the largest berries reaches 7 grams, but they also different sizes. The taste is sweet and sour, the skin is dense, sugar content is 6.9%, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is 200 mg. per 100 gr. The ripening period is average, the bush is compact, not tall 1 - 1.5 m. The variety is winter-hardy, early-bearing, and resistant to powdery mildew. Tolerates spring frosts and drought well.
- Productivity is from 1.6 to 2.4 kg of large berries from 1 bush.
- Weight of berries from 3 to 7 g.
- Currant blooms in mid-May.
- The harvest ripens in the second half of July.
Advantages: very large and tasty berries, compact bush, winter hardiness, resistance to frost, drought, powdery mildew.
Flaws: average yield, heterogeneity of fruits, average resistance to bud mite and anthracnose.
Selechenskaya - 2
Selechenskaya - 2.
Selechenskaya - 2 currants with very large and tasty berries (up to 6 grams). The taste is sweet with sourness, sugar content - 7.3%, ascorbic acid - 160 mg. per 100 gr. Early ripening, tall, erect bush 1.5 - 1.8 m. The variety is winter-hardy, easily tolerates drought, and is resistant to powdery mildew.
- Productivity from 2.5 to 5 kg. large berries from 1 bush.
- Weight of berries from 3 to 6 g.
- Blooms in the first ten days of May.
- The harvest ripens in the first ten days of July.
Advantages: large, tasty (considered one of the most delicious) berries, winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew, good yield.
Flaws: average resistance to bud mite, anthracnose.
The best varieties of sweet blackcurrants
Green haze
Green haze.
Green haze- medium ripening period, the bush is not tall, medium spreading, begins to bear fruit in the second year after planting. The berries are aromatic, sweet and sour, sugar - 12.2%, ascorbic acid 192 mg. per 100 gr. Winter hardiness is good, resistant to powdery mildew, self-fertile.
- Productivity from 4 to 5 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Weight of berries is from 1.5 to 2.5 g.
- Blooms in the second half of May.
- The harvest ripens by mid-July.
Advantages: tasty, sweet berries, early fruiting, high yield, winter hardiness.
Flaws: weak resistance to bud mite.
Nina
Nina- one of the best varieties early date ripening, the bushes are medium-sized, dense, forming many basal shoots. Large berries (from 1 to 1.3 cm in diameter), relatively one-dimensional, sweet - sugar 9 — 11% , ascorbic acid - 180 - 270 mg. per 100 gr. Productivity is good, stable, ripening is smooth. Winter-hardy, self-fertile, average resistance to powdery mildew.
- Productivity is 3 - 4 kg, but at good care up to 8 kg.
- Weight of berries from 2 to 4 g.
Advantages: Sweet, large, one-dimensional berries, smooth ripening, winter hardiness, stable and high yield. Easily propagated by cuttings.
Flaws: poor transportability of fruits, poor resistance to terry and bud mites.
Bagheera
Bagheera- sweet currant, medium ripening, medium-sized bush 1 - 1.5 m high. The berries are relatively large, ripen together and do not fall off for a long time, sugar - 9 - 12%, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 155 - 190 mg per 100 g. Begins to bear fruit already next year after landing. The variety is very winter-hardy, tolerates heat and drought well, and is moderately resistant to diseases.
- Productivity 3 - 4.5 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Fruit weight 1.1 - 2.2 g.
- Blooms in the second decade of May.
Advantages: excellent drought and frost resistance, sweet, tasty berries that ripen quickly and are well transported.
Flaws: Resistance to powdery mildew, anthracnose, and bud mite is average.
Early varieties of black currant
Exotic
Exotic.
Exotic- early ripening, compact, erect bush 1 - 1.5 m high. The berries are large with a dry detachment, sweet and sour taste, thin-skinned, sugar 8.9%, ascorbic acid 198 mg. per 100 gr. The variety is self-fertile, winter-hardy, quickly begins to bear fruit, and is resistant to columnar rust and powdery mildew.
- Productivity 1 - 1.5 kg. from 1 bush.
- Weight of berries 2.5 - 3.5 g.
- Blooms in the first half of May.
- The harvest ripens in early July.
Advantages: from early varieties the largest fruit, winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew.
Flaws: susceptibility to bud mite, terry and anthracnose.
Izyumnaya
Izyumnaya- early currant, medium-sized bush, slightly spreading, 1 - 1.5 m high. Large berries, sweet taste, sugar 9.1%, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - 192 mg per 100 g. Winter-hardy, drought-resistant variety, resistant to powdery mildew and bud mite.
- Productivity 1.7 - 2 kg per bush.
- Weight of berries 2 - 3.2 g.
- Blooms in the first half of May.
Advantages: resistant to frost, drought, powdery mildew, large fruits.
Flaws: poor rooting of cuttings during propagation.
Summer resident
Summer resident- early ripening, low, spreading bush about a meter high. Large berries, with thin skin, sweet taste, sugar 9.3%, ascorbic acid 190 mg. per 100 gr. The variety is winter-hardy, self-fertile, resistant to bud mite and powdery mildew, the yield is average.
- Productivity 1.4 - 1.8 kg. from 1 bush.
- Weight of berries 2.2 - 4 g.
- Blooms in the first ten days of May.
- The harvest ripens in early July.
Advantages: large fruits, early ripening, disease resistance.
Flaws: The branches may lie on the ground, supports are desirable, the ripening of the berries is not smooth, and when overripe, they can crumble to the ground.
Medium varieties of black currants
Description of Titania blackcurrant
Titania- medium ripening period, medium-sized bush up to 1.5 m high, thick shoots, grow vertically. Berries are not same size, sweet and sour taste, with greenish pulp, strong skin and dry peel, sugar 8.7%, ascorbic acid 170 mg. per 100 gr. Winter-hardy, self-fertile variety, practically does not suffer from powdery mildew.
- Productivity 1.5 - 2.5 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Weight of berries 1 - 2.5 g.
- Blooms in mid-May.
- The harvest ripens in the first half of July.
Advantages: Excellent resistance to powdery mildew; fruits do not fall off when ripe.
Flaws: extended ripening time and non-one-dimensional berries.
Black Pearl
Black Pearl.
Black Pearl — medium grade black currant, medium-sized bush 1 - 1.5 m high. The berries are one-dimensional with a dry detachment, universal purpose, taste sweet and sour, sugar - 9.3%, vitamin C in 100 g. fruits 133 mg. The variety is self-fertile, very frost-resistant, with good yield, but resistance to powdery mildew is average.
- Productivity 3.5 - 5 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Fruit weight 1.3 - 1.4 g.
- Blooms in the first ten days of May.
- The harvest ripens in mid-July.
Advantages: stable high yields, large-fruited, one-dimensional and good transportability of berries, high frost resistance.
Flaws: Resistance to powdery mildew is average.
Pygmy
Pygmy- medium ripening period, medium-sized bush, not spreading, compact. Very large berries, with thin skin, sweet, dessert taste, sugar - 9.4%, vitamin C per 100 g. berries contain 150 mg. The variety is self-fertile, frost-resistant, high-yielding, and resistant to anthracnose and powdery mildew.
- Productivity 1.6 - 5.7 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Fruit weight 2.3 - 7.5 g.
- Blooms in mid-May.
- The harvest ripens at the end of July.
Advantages: high winter hardiness, high yield, large fruits.
Flaws: fruits of different sizes, average resistance to bud mite.
Late varieties of black currant
Daughter
Daughter — late date maturing, slightly spreading, not tall bush about a meter high. The berries are large, dry, universal purpose, sweet and sour taste, sugar - 7.5%, ascorbic acid 160 mg. per 100 gr. The variety winters well, is drought-resistant, self-fertile, resistant to bud mites, but resistance to powdery mildew is not so good.
- Productivity 3 - 4 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Fruit weight 1.2 - 2.3 g.
- The harvest ripens in early August.
Advantages: good yield and high quality fruits
Flaws: may be affected by powdery mildew.
Vologda
Vologda — late variety black currant, medium-sized bush, very spreading, dense. The berries are quite large, with a dry detachment and a sweet and sour taste, sugar 7.6%, ascorbic acid 175 mg. per 100 gr. Self-fertility is high, winter hardiness is good, but resistance to spring frosts is weak. Resistant to diseases and pests.
- Productivity 3.5 - 4 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Fruit weight 1.4 - 2.2 g.
- Blooms in the second decade of May.
Advantages: good yield, large fruits, disease resistance.
Flaws: very spreading bush, supports for branches are required.
Description of the variety Lazy
Lazy person- late ripening, vigorous bush, dense height 1.5 - 1.8 m. The berries are large, round, sweet taste, sugar - 8.8%, vitamin C per 100 g. fruits 117 mg. The variety is winter-hardy, self-fertile, resistant to terry, anthracnose, but moderately resistant to powdery mildew and bud mite.
- Productivity 1.9 - 2.2 kg. berries from 1 bush.
- Fruit weight 2 - 3 g.
- Blooms in the second half of May.
- The harvest ripens in late July - early August.
Advantages: resistance to many diseases, dessert taste of fruits.
Flaws: not uniform ripening of berries, not stable yield.
How to make 2 or even 3 from one purchased currant seedling
Currant seedlings are actively sold with two or three woody shoots. It is recommended to trim them, leaving 20 cm above the ground, but you can do it differently.
Place the seedling in the trench at an angle of 10-15 degrees so that its roots are located deeper than the top of the shoots. Cover all shoots with loose soil, leaving small tops on the surface. Leaves that end up in the ground can be snatched away without damaging the buds.
From buds embedded in the soil, roots and shoots are formed along the entire length of the branches. They develop very quickly, because... The root system of the mother plant is actively working. The plant forms new shoots with a more powerful fibrous root system.
Next fall, dig them up, cut them with pruning shears into individual seedlings and plant them in a permanent place. So, instead of one purchased seedling, you will have several.
If you manage to acquire a new valuable variety of black currant, you can quickly propagate it in this way.
Video about the best varieties of blackcurrant
A very interesting and educational video from the fruit nursery where it is held comparative analysis different varieties black currant.
Other varieties of currants.
Currants are a sour berry, even for the sake of vitamin C you can’t eat a lot of them. And it takes a long time to collect it - it’s small. Isn't it time to update the berries that are medium in taste and size? Breeders have created varieties as sweet as gooseberries, large as a two-ruble coin, and also resistant to disease.
Description of varieties
Every region of Russia now has a sufficient selection of zoned blackcurrant varieties. Among them, the title of the sweetest was won by the varieties Fakel, Dessertnaya Ogoltsovoy, Bagira, Ladushka, Poeziya, Selechenskaya 2, Elevesta, Izyumnaya, Zabava, Black Stork, Venus, Ussuriyskaya sweet and others. The fruits contain over 10% sugar. At the same time, ordinary varieties contain an average of 5-6% sugar. But in any case, currants cannot be classified as very sweet; they will always be sour. Gooseberries, for example, contain 10-11% sugar, cherries - 12%, and in pears this figure can reach 20%.
The largest
Super-large-fruited varieties include Pygmy, Sibylla, Globus, Romantika, Dobrynya, Sokrovische, Rita, Mila, Slavyanka and others. The berries of the Yadrenaya, Selechenskaya 2, and Exotika varieties reach 1.5-2 cm in diameter.
Loves! Currants love an open, illuminated area or partial shade. But the landing location depends on the region. In the south, it is advisable to give it a place along the eastern or western perimeter of the crown big trees so that part of the day it is in partial shadeThe healthiest
Even the most interesting and productive varieties in our plantings are damaged by diseases and pests. Among the diseases, powdery mildew, bud mites, and aphids are more common. Only certain varieties are fully resistant to diseases - Sibylla, Gulliver, Sevchanka, Globus, Valovaya, Altaiskaya late, Golubinka, Lama, Capiana, Gamma, Muravushka, Monisto, Wonderful Moment, Gift of Smolyaninova and others.
In the European part of the country, blackcurrant varieties Blakeston, Gamma, Grace, Zagladenie, Temptation, Charm, Black Veil and varieties with high field resistance to diseases and pests Muravushka, Monisto, Wonderful Moment are immune to powdery mildew.
Tested by gardeners
There are varieties that can be safely called “monopolists”, since they have not only conquered many gardens in the country, but have also proven themselves well in terms of taste, size and disease resistance. These are Selechenskaya 2, Dekhtyarevskaya, Yadrenaya, Pygmy, Altaiskaya late, Dobrynya, Exotika, Litvinovskaya, Kudmakh, Sibylla, Yadrenaya 2 and others.
Of all the varieties, you can choose Selechenskaya 2. The ideal variety. It is sweeter than others, very productive - 3-4 kg per bush. The berries are large, spherical. Resistant to kidney mite and many pathogens. Medium ripening period.
Berries to the maximum
Find and plant at home good variety- this is great luck. However, in order for it to reveal its full potential, it is necessary to follow agricultural practices. And you need to start from the landing site.
Most often it is planted along the periphery of the site. In this case, it is better to step back from the fence by 1.5 m and place them at a distance of 1.5-2.0 m from each other.
Before planting a seedling, its root system can be dipped in a clay mash with the addition of a root former. This technique provides best contact with the ground and significantly increases the survival rate and further growth of the plant.
Does not love! Does not tolerate strong sun, dry and swampy places. Does not tolerate dense shade. Does not like poor soils.FINE IS REMOVED
Immediately after planting blackcurrant seedlings, care should be taken to quickly grow the branches of the bush. It is advisable to increase their number to 10-15 by the 2-3 year of growth. In the future, update them periodically, leaving the strongest ones. One bush should contain both annual and 2-5-year-old branches.
Branches with a growth of 30 cm produce the most berries. With less growth they produce a meager harvest of small berries and only at the top of the bush; they should be cut out and replaced with young basal shoots or branches.
By 5-7 years, depending on the variety, a decrease in the regrowth of basal shoots is observed. In this case, the bushes are uprooted and replaced with new seedlings.
How to clean up
Among berry plants, black currants most require rich, abundantly fertilized soil.
Fertilizers applied to planting pits, satisfy the needs of plants for 2-3 years. In subsequent years, fertilizing should be carried out.
MINERAL FERTILIZERS. In early spring, 25 g of ammonium nitrate per 1 m2 is applied around the bush. After mass flowering, apply liquid fertilizing with solutions of mullein or bird droppings with the addition of superphosphate (10-15 g) and potassium fertilizer (5-7 g) per 1 bucket of infusion. For one bush, use 2 buckets of solution - add it to the groove along the periphery of the crown of the bush.
The third feeding is also carried out after picking the berries. liquid fertilizers, which contributes to a more productive formation of flower buds.
IMPORTANT! To achieve optimal fruit size, all varieties require an increased dose of potassium fertilizers.
ORGANIC. Instead of mineral fertilizers you can add humus every 3-4 years and wood ash depending on the age of the bush. For young people - 1-2 buckets of humus, and for adults - up to 4 buckets. In the same way, depending on the age, ash is added: from 1 to 3-5 liters per bush, followed by digging to a depth of 10-12 cm.
In the absence of manure, many use herbal infusions (1 liter per bucket of water).
