The doorway in the apartment and its decoration are very an important part interior design. Many people try to highlight the entrance or interior doorway and it is ideal for these purposes artificial will do or a natural stone.
Applying Arch Finish decorative stone, the apartment will be able to create a special coziness, in addition, the surface of the walls will be protected from damage. But it is important to know how to lay an arch with decorative stone, as well as what advantages the product used has.
Advantages of the material
The doorway can be beautifully lined with artificial stone, but some use natural raw materials. Recently, it is increasingly used fake diamond, since this finishing material is cheaper and lighter in weight, it is easy to use for openings. The main advantages of decorative stone in creating a doorway include:
| Advantages: | Characteristic: |
|---|---|
| Light weight: | Using this decorative item, a person will not need to additionally strengthen the foundation, there is no need to use expensive types of glue. |
| Long period of operation: | Designing a doorway will allow you to avoid making repairs for a long time, since the material is not afraid of moisture, dust and dirt. Due to this, the finish will last longer, more than ten years. |
| Non-toxic and harmless: | Decorative stone is created from raw materials that do not have toxic substances, so they will not harm the health of the residents of the house. The material can be used to decorate a doorway in a bedroom, kitchen, or nursery. Despite its artificial origin, the stone is no worse than natural raw materials. |
| Low cost: | If we compare natural and artificial materials, the latter are several times lower in price, since they are made from ordinary concrete and other materials. |
| Easy and quick installation: | You can veneer a doorway or arch very quickly and easily, even with your own hands. There is no need to pay craftsmen or buy a lot of equipment and materials. |
| Wide choice: | In stores you can find decorative stone for doorways to suit every taste. Different texture, color, shade, imitation different breeds stones, as well as analogues of brick, but lighter and cheaper. |
| Temperature resistance: | The stone can withstand high and low temperatures, this means that it can be used for edging an opening on the street or in a bathhouse, in the kitchen. They can even frame a fireplace or the outside of the house. |
Knowing the main advantages of a decorative material, it is also important to know the rules for choosing a material, as well as how to decorate an arch in a house with decorative stone with your own hands.
Design method
There are many variations on how to post artificial product on the door, in the doorway and on the wall. You can use a seamless or suture decoration method. The product is suitable for decorating not only the opening, but also the area around the doors and slopes. You can decorate the slope with a stone of one shade, and the hallway itself can be lined with a different shade. This applies to any room.
In addition, it will be possible to place the stone directly on the wallpaper, and cover only part of the wall with it, leaving the center empty, with wallpaper. The use of stone-like materials allows you to make an opening and reproduce slate or brick. If you decorate the room in large parts, you can make an entrance that will resemble a hole in the rock.
Laying decorative stone in a doorway (video)
In private houses, it is better to use large artificial stones for openings. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the rules and methods of masonry in more detail in the video:
Material selection
Decorative stone is very popular today, because the installation technology is simple, so you can see different materials and it is important to know what kind of stone there is:
- Made of concrete. This option decorative stone is the most popular and is made from several materials. Sand, cement, various dyes, as well as reinforcing agents are used for production.
- From porcelain stoneware. Stone is often used to decorate inner part walls or doorway. The composition contains clay, minerals, and dyes. To ensure the strength of products and their stability, different types of clay are used. After which the substance is pressed and fired. This material visually resembles stone, but its composition is completely different. Porcelain tiles can withstand damage as well as temperature changes. It is better to exclude this finishing option for masonry in the kitchen opening; cleaning the stains will be problematic.
- Conglomerate. The material is highly durable, the decorative stone is reliable and the parts are used to make decor interior walls and openings. The composition contains marble, granite and other elements. Visually, this material resembles a real agglomerate. You can paste a similar material over a doorway with outside buildings because it is strong and durable. The conglomerate is not susceptible to frost and temperature, has a low mass, and the work can be carried out on its own.
- Acrylic. A practical type of stone for decorating openings. Often used for lining doors to the living room and bedroom. This material has very good technical properties, and the structure will resist damage. Even if there is mechanical impact, acrylic stone will not change its shape. The upper part of the material can be easily washed without resorting to expensive products. The products are light in weight and easy to process. The composition does not contain harmful and toxic elements, which means it is recommended for masonry in a nursery or bedroom.
- Quartz. The material is used quite rarely and is not in demand like other types. This cladding is quite durable and has a long service life.
- Plaster. Also popular as concrete material, but demand is constantly growing. The mass is small, installation can be carried out directly on drywall, visually very beautiful. No moisture enters, gypsum does not burn and does not change shape under load, the material is easy to cover openings, doors and walls, it is visually similar to sandstone, and the work is easy to carry out independently.
Having decided on the material, you need to know how to cover the doorway of the house.
Carrying out cladding
An arch can be easily decorated with decorative stone, but you will need to prepare the surface and materials. To decorate the arched opening and part of the wall, you need to level the surface. This is done different methods and the decision depends on preferences and financial capabilities.
To place the material on the opening you will need:
- Mortar or glue.
- Level.
- Several spatulas.
A stone opening and a door can only be tiled if you make preliminary markings for future masonry, in other words, you need to draw with a pencil how each tile will lie. First you need to remove the door and trim and only then begin finishing. The glue or solution should be mixed according to the instructions on the package. After that, apply it to the wall and leave for 10 seconds, then apply the necessary material.
An adhesive solution is also applied to the product itself. The tile is pressed against the wall, and all other parts must be adjusted to the level. This simple rule is used for the rest of the masonry. Sheathing is very simple, because you don’t even need beacons or other accessories.
When the edging is completed and the rectangular opening takes on the desired appearance, any chips or joints that may have appeared should be covered with grease. The lubricant itself must be correctly selected in color. This design move allows you to decorate not only the entrance to the house; you can make a corridor and other rooms out of stone, complementing the existing design. How to sheathe a corner is presented in the video above, and in the photo above you can see the final result of the opening.
Photo gallery of finished doorways
Finishing doorways decorative stone has become a common occurrence these days. Decorative brick today is considered in the world of designers not only as a high-quality finishing material with a long service life, but also as an excellent design element.
Specifics of the material
Finishing doorways with decorative stone is possible due to its unique technical and operational characteristics.
Advice! Decorative stone is suitable for cladding kitchens, bedrooms, balconies, and corridors.
If you decorate doorways with decorative stone, you can create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere inside the room.
In addition to protecting corners from mechanical deformation, you can also use this decorative material to create a beautiful appearance any residential premises.
Modern manufacturers of finishing materials offer consumers a variety of colors and textures of decorative bricks, so even the most capricious buyers will be able to make their choice.
When choosing decorative stone as a finishing material, you can not only visually expand the size of the doorway, but also give the interior of the room restraint and seriousness.
Finishing doorways with decorative stone, photo, useful tips, all this can be found in the proposed video
Advice! This finishing material goes well with Roman and Greek wall paintings.
For example, using large mirrors And correct selection brick color, you can achieve an unusual visual effect and make the room longer.
High-quality finishing of doors with such bricks; photographs of the completed work can be found on the websites of design agencies.
Thanks to the use of mirrors and original finish doors with this decorative material, you can get an unusual visual effect, lengthen a narrow room.
By using artificial material you can create the feeling that you are in old building Stalin's times.
Decorative bricks, used in decorating hallways, can be combined with other types of decoration.
For example, armed with this finishing material, it is quite possible to create a wall picture on the wall.
Advice! If you want to bring into the premises unusual elements, it is quite possible to create an arch from decorative bricks.
They will help you recreate the atmosphere of the eighteenth century in the room, making the interior serious and strict.
Interior specialists use this finishing material in cases where they need to separate one room from another.
Thanks to decorative stone, you can create doorway unusual slopes.
Brick different colors helps to create unique compositions that will harmoniously complement all other elements of the created interior.
Decorative brick is used not only in living rooms, hallways, but also in other rooms.
Attention! Classic brick is suitable for creating a discreet, attractive, serious interior.
This material in residential areas is not only quality material finishing for a long period of time, but is also considered in the world of modern design in a great way registration
Material classification
In order for your idea to become a reality, you first need to think about choosing the source materials for the work. Currently, there is a division of this finishing material into two large groups: artificial and natural stone.
Advice! Professionals advise choosing a natural material for residential premises, while an artificial analogue is suitable for corridors and bathrooms.
Among the main distinctive characteristics of natural material, which made it an attractive way to decorate premises, mention should be made of its environmental friendliness, durability, and aesthetics.
Among the main and few disadvantages inherent decorative brick, let's call it high cost.
Artificial stone is practically not inferior to its natural counterpart in terms of performance characteristics, as its manufacturers use innovative technologies.
Not all owners square meters can afford the luxury of finishing doorways with natural stone.
Advice! Among the most inexpensive options Natural stones that are suitable for decorating doorways include marble, onyx, and sandstone.
As available material, used for finishing, can be called numerous artificial stones, which in appearance are similar to natural stone.
Finishing features
Among the main elements for decorating which artificial stone is used, professionals highlight the front door. Finishing is carried out not only for the exterior, but also for slopes located indoors.
In case of facade works, finishing is carried out in conjunction with the cladding of the base. For example, you can choose sandstone to decorate a building.
Having selected stones of approximately the same size and shape, it is advisable to check them for layering. To do this, the stones are laid out on a flat and clean area and washed with a jet clean water. It is advisable to wait until the stones have completely dried and only then begin finishing work.
Advice! In order not to waste time, you can start preparing the base itself while the stones are drying.
First you need to evaluate the quality of the surface that you plan to decorate. If necessary, it must first be primed so that no problems arise during the process of fixing artificial or natural stone.
Next, you need to prepare the glue to fix the prepared decorative material. Professionals advise beginners not to experiment, especially if they intend to fix the finishing material, but to purchase ready-made glue.
In this case, you can not only significantly save material resources, given the high cost of natural stone, but also save yourself from using low-quality adhesive.
Property owners who already have some experience working with stone try to choose finishing works mixture CM 11. What is the reason for this choice? This composition is not only suitable for interior and exterior work, but is also absolutely safe for human health.
In addition to this mixture, the manufacturer of which is a German company, you can also choose mixtures offered by domestic manufacturers for decorating internal and external doorways with natural and artificial stone.
Professionals recommend that those owners of urban and suburban real estate who decide to use stone to decorate their homes first choose color scheme finishing material. In addition, it is advisable to think over the version of the drawing that will be created after all finishing work is completed.
For example, you can initially outline the contours of the outline, which will be made of stone, and only after that begin direct repair work.
Conclusion
A decorative material such as stone is a popular and common material in modern construction. Its unique mechanical, physical, performance characteristics Masters in finishing residential and non-residential premises have already appreciated their worth.
In addition to the beautiful appearance that is obtained when using this decorative material, we also highlight the long service life of this material.
It is difficult to imagine the modern interior of houses and apartments without arches. A special place when choosing a finishing material for such openings is occupied by natural or artificial decorative stone.
The finishing of the façade of houses, which are more appropriately called castles, is done with the same stone. The spirit of antiquity of European buildings and at the same time the individuality of the building, which the cladding of decorative stone gives to the building, was to the taste of many homeowners.
The architectural technique of using stones not only in construction, but also in finishing external and internal surfaces is convenient, practical and very beautiful.
So:
- Cladding with natural or artificial stone does not require a perfectly flat surface.
- The simplicity of the work allows you to complete the installation process yourself, guided only by the advice of the master in the video you watched.
- Ice and fire, stone and wood are a wonderful combination and complement of two opposites.
- Decorating doorways with decorative stone creates a piece of a grotto, cave or palace made of marble in a house or apartment.
- Excellent imitation of the texture of natural stone and brick with significantly less weight.
- Attractive appearance and variety of textures.
- The ability to create various architectural forms and reliefs when finishing arches, doorways, corners of hallways, balconies, fireplaces and stoves (see Stone finishing of stoves and fireplaces: making a choice). A lot of material on this topic is presented in photo galleries and arranged in selections in easily viewable blocks.
- Low weight allows for cladding of light and thin partitions.
- Good thermal insulation properties, it does not burn and is fire resistant.
- Modified finely ground gypsum, which forms the basis of artificial stone in its manufacture, is a “breathable” material and allows you to create a favorable microclimate in the house.
- Artificial decorative stone does not absorb dust and dirt, is easy to clean and is used in rooms with special health standards.
Attention: Gypsum can be destroyed by frost, so the use of artificial stone is limited when finishing external surfaces.
- Ecologically pure material, safe for humans, which is an important factor when choosing a finishing material.
Design secrets of using decorative stone for finishing
To ensure that the decoration of the doorway with decorative stone fits neatly into general interior and did not disturb the harmony of the room, there are achievements of specialists.
So:
- The decorative trim of rectangular doors in the lower part is made slightly wider at the top, which visually creates the illusion of naturalness. This technique allows you to make the transition to another finishing material, which is used to decorate the walls of the room, unnoticeable.
- The finishing of the arched opening of the upper part of the vault is carried out strictly according to a template corresponding to the curvature of the structure. This draws attention to the perfect rounded shape and allows the arch element to stand out against the background of the wall.
- The opening, without installed doors, is lined with decorative stone on both sides, including facing the slopes, to ensure a smooth transition from stone to another material during finishing.
- If finishing doors with decorative stone takes up a minimum of space, in order to maintain the harmony of the room, you can limit yourself to framing a mirror or shelf with decorative stone. This technique serves as a support for the design solution.
- The uneven edge of the decorative stone finish gives a natural look and some negligence.
Take on the easy task of stone finishing as if it were a difficult one, and everything will work out.
In interior decoration In premises, natural stone from granite, marble, and onyx is used quite rarely. This is due to the weight, which creates problems with transportation and installation, and besides, not every wall can withstand such cladding.
High price, requiring significant financial investment. It has been well replaced in the construction market by light and cheap decorative stone.
In order for the stone finishing to please long years not only you, but also your grandchildren, installation must be carried out in compliance with all requirements.
Preparatory work
The excellent combination of this material with wood ensured its use in finishing doorways, window and door slopes.
The technology for laying decorative stone and ceramic tiles on the walls of premises is very similar:
- Finishing front door decorative stone begins with surface preparation.
- Removing old ones finishing coatings, wallpaper, paint and smoothing out unevenness.
- For better adhesion, apply a professional primer with a brush in two layers to a clean, dry, prepared surface.
- It is sold ready to use, you just need to stir it well.
- You need to wait for the treated surface to dry completely.
- Before the beginning facing works, the stone must be laid out on a horizontal surface and selected by color. Some stone textures to make them look like natural material, are specially painted with color transitions.
It is necessary to pay close attention to this in order to avoid sharp differences in shades. Several boxes of source material are taken, and gradually pulling them out and matching them by color, a drawing is created where there are no sharp color transitions or individual spots. - If the decoration of the front door with decorative stone is done in a certain pattern, try to avoid long horizontal and vertical seams in the resulting picture. Why, when laying out stone from boxes, they are unrolled, swapped, and individual elements are shifted.
Attention: The stone is cut with an electric tool until required sizes, the edges of the cut are sanded if necessary.
Preparation of adhesive solution
Better adhesion to the surface is ensured by the roughness of the back side of the decorative stone and a properly prepared adhesive mixture:
- Using a special mixing attachment, the mixture is mixed until smooth.
- For 1 kilogram of dry mixture, take 200 ml of water and knead for at least 6 minutes.
- The resulting solution must be used within 10 minutes, so it is prepared in small portions for quick production.
- Detailed cooking instructions glue mixture and the dimensions of the area for a given amount of dry mixture are indicated on the label of each bag.
Laying artificial stone using a suture method
Experts advise not to wet the decorative stone before installation. Neither the stone nor the primed wall can pull out excess moisture from the glue, but excess moisture from a wet stone surface can significantly deteriorate the quality of the adhesive solution.
So:
- Decorative finishing of doorways begins with applying an adhesive mixture to the wall surface with a comb spatula.
- The stone is applied and pressed against the wall in the lower corner, where the masonry always begins.
- The difficulty of facing with stone lies in two things - corners and seams.
- The angle is formed in two ways. The first involves laying the stone using the corner binding principle of bricklaying.
The second method is performed by trimming the end of each side element at an angle of 45ᵒ. The first method is easier, but has an unattractive appearance.
Preference is given to a truly high-quality, lined surface - forming a corner with decorative stone using the second method. - If the opening does not provide hinged door and, in order not to later have to deal with leveling the corners of the door slope with a mixture, the laying of these places with decorative stone must be done overlapping.
- If there is a door, the finishing of the entrance door slopes with decorative stone is carried out taking into account the use of another finishing material.
- A distance equal to the width of the casing is retreated from the edge of the slope, which is fixed a little later.
- The stones, in accordance with the laid out pattern, are glued to the surface.
- The recommended size of the expansion joint, different for each type of texture, can range from 3 to 8 mm.
- The spaces between the stones should be even; the pieces of plastic serve as assistants and supports, which hold the stone in place and prevent it from moving.
- The seams between the stones are filled with jointing to seal the surface and give a harmonious appearance to the integrity of the object.
- The jointing composition is prepared according to the recommendations on the bag, using the same mixing attachment, by stirring until a homogeneous composition is obtained.
Leave for 15 minutes before use. You can change the color of the pattern using toner. - It has long been known that stone laid with contrasting jointing or made to match the stone looks completely different.
- A dark stone with white jointing looks fresh and solemn, but the same stone with gray jointing or the color of the stone takes thoughts back to the distant past.
Attention: The joint compound is placed in a regular cellophane bag with a corner cut off, and all the recesses are evenly filled.
- Using a special tool, the jointing is compacted and leveled, the excess is removed with a soft brush.
- To give more rough texture To apply the joint compound, use a short-bristled brush.
- The completed work is left until the glue has completely dried, then the stone is swept with a brush to remove particles of mortar and dust.
Seamless laying of decorative stone
The seamless method of laying stone is a quick but painstaking procedure, because the stones are placed with maximum density to each other to obtain a monolithic surface.
So:
- If finishing doors with decorative stone is done using a seamless method, then glue or “liquid nails” are applied directly to the stone.
- It is important to remove excess adhesive solution in a timely manner and not allow it to get on the front side of the stone.
- The adhesive mixture is prepared in an amount that is produced in 20-25 minutes.
- Before starting masonry, it is recommended to install a boundary profile below the level.
- When laying stone from bottom to top, it becomes a reliable base for finishing, if from top to bottom it helps to create a smooth border with clear lines.
- Decorative finishing of door openings begins from the corner of the wall and is distinguished by its speed. Elements based on the structure of the edges are selected during the production of artificial stone and do not require additional time for selecting and adjusting the stone to each other.
- During installation, it is necessary to maintain the verticality of the masonry, and if materials of the correct shape are used, then the horizontality of the rows.
- The final stage is coating the surface with a special impregnation, which increases the strength of the coating, increases water-repellent properties and protects the surface from exposure to various substances.
As popular wisdom says, “an hour of work will teach you more than a day of explanations,” so work for your health.
The interior of the hallway should be given no less attention than the rest of the premises, because this is the first thing that guests see. A very stylish look is given by artificial stone, which is used as the main material or as an additional accent. Create original design you can do it yourself, since finishing the hallway with decorative stone has a fairly simple technology.
Types of coating
Before you start work, you need to choose the right finishing material. It is made on the basis of concrete and gypsum with the addition of dyes. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it is better to study their characteristics first.
The advantages of concrete products include:
Walls decorated with such stone can be easily cleaned of any dirt, and the worn surface can be quickly restored with paint. If you accidentally touch the finish with something hard, there will be no marks left on it and no cracks will appear.
Flaws:
- heavy weight;
- high price;
- processing complexity.
To cut individual fragments when laying, you will need a grinder and a diamond wheel, as well as some effort.
Advantages of gypsum coating:
This stone is chosen for finishing plasterboard walls, which cannot be subjected to heavy loads. If you can’t find the right color, there are unpainted products on sale that you can paint at your discretion.
Flaws:
When dirty, this finish should not be wetted or rubbed vigorously so as not to damage the surface. Treating the stone with a special impregnation or acrylic-based varnish will help to avoid such damage. Also on sale is gypsum stone with polymer coating– it’s a little more expensive than usual, but it’s not at all afraid of moisture.
If you wish, you can do it yourself: for this you will need a plastic or silicone mold, dry plaster mixture, and coloring pigments. Buying all this is not a problem, in every hardware store big choice mixtures and forms. Self-production finishing material takes more time, but saves money on repairs.
Prices for facing stone
Facing stone
Preparation for finishing
First you need to calculate the amount of material. If the stone will cover the entire area of the walls in the hallway, you should subtract the area of the openings and add 10%. If the decor will be located around openings, niches, in separate fragments on open walls, draw a rough sketch of the decoration and take measurements of each area. Then add up the area and add 10-15% for trimming. When purchasing material, you should remember that the amount of stone with an angular shape is calculated in linear meters, and of a regular shape - in square meters.
Additionally you will need:
Artificial stone can be attached using liquid nails, cement-based or gypsum-based glue. The glue consumption must be indicated on the packaging, so when purchasing, you should know exactly the finishing area and take it with a small margin.
If you use gypsum stone, you will need a special miter box with high sides for cutting.
When everything you need has been purchased, you should start preparing the surface.
Step 1. Dismantling the coating
If the stone covers the hallway walls completely, the old coating is removed completely to the base. If separate areas are intended for decoration, the coating must be dismantled very carefully. On the wallpaper, mark the boundaries of the finish with a pencil and carefully trim it stationery knife, leaving a reserve for stones 1-2 cm wide. Wallpaper glue is soaked in water and removed with a spatula, the walls are thoroughly washed. They also remove the paint if it is peeling or cracked, and clean off any loose plaster.
Step 2. Leveling the walls
The stone must be laid on a level smooth surface– this will facilitate the work process and increase strength decorative covering. Therefore, all small cracks, gaps, and depressions are rubbed down, and if there are differences of more than 5 mm, the entire area is better. Particular attention should be paid to doorways: deep cracks may form around the perimeter of the frame, for sealing which it is recommended to use a cement solution.
Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings
Mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings
Step 3: Priming
Dry walls must be lightly sanded to smooth out the unevenness of the puttied areas, and then wiped with a rag to remove dust. After this, the surface is treated 1-2 times acrylic primer. If there is wallpaper around the perimeter of the areas to be treated, the primer should be applied so as to cover an edge 1 cm wide - what will be hidden under the cladding.
Laying stone
Decorative stone has uneven edges and consists of different sizes. Laying must be done in such a way that tiles of the same size are necessarily interspersed with larger or smaller fragments, and the seams do not coincide either horizontally or vertically. This way the coating will look most natural and attractive. To understand how best to join the stone, you need to lay out the tiles on the floor, selecting the fragments in a certain order.
Step 1. Preparing the glue
Pour dry glue into a container of water and stir well. The ratio of water and glue is indicated on the package, so there is no need to mix “by eye”. Failure to comply with the proportions reduces the strength of the connection or increases the consumption of glue. It is best to mix with a construction mixer, then there will be no lumps left in the mixture. The finished glue should be homogeneous and resemble a thick paste in consistency.
Step 2. Laying the first row
You need to lay out the tiles from the corner of the wall, and this can be done both from above and from below. When laid from top to bottom, the stone is less dirty with glue, and the coating is more accurate. If only the area around the opening is covered, start from the corner of the door. For convenience, the wall can be marked by level with horizontal lines every 10-15 cm.
Now you can start installation:
Between the fragments you can leave seams of 5 to 8 mm, especially if the stone is large.
After facing, the joints are filled with putty and jointed, which makes the masonry more attractive. Small tiles can be attached closely, the main thing is that the joints do not coincide.
Step 3: Finishing the corners
For cladding interior and external corners You can purchase special corner tiles, which are more expensive than regular ones, but significantly simplify the work process. If your budget is limited, you will have to adjust the stone yourself using a grinder or a hacksaw. There are 2 options here - laying the stone overlapping or grinding the edges at an angle of 45 degrees. When using the first option for external corners, the open ends must be filed and tinted, otherwise they will stand out too much. In the inner corners, both ends are closed, so processing is not necessary. The second option is more suitable for gypsum products, which are convenient to cut using a miter box.
So, first determine required quantity fragments, cut them from a certain side, process the sections with a file. Next, the stones are smeared with glue and alternately attached to the walls on both sides of the corner, carefully aligning the joints. When the vertical corner is laid out, you can expand the masonry onto the walls.
Step 4. Decorating the edges of the masonry
The edges of the masonry will look more attractive if the tiles are cut beautifully. The surface of the decorative stone has a clear texture, which makes it easier to trim the outer fragments. You should cut with a hacksaw directly along the contour lines to ensure the most natural cuts. All cuts must be sanded with sandpaper.
Step 5. Sealing joints
Dilute the gypsum putty and carefully apply it to the joints, corners, and around the perimeter of openings and switches. For convenience, you can use a thick bag, for example, a milk bag. One edge of the bag is cut completely, and a small incision is made on the other side. Fill out the package putty mixture and squeeze out an even thin strip onto the seams. If the solution is applied with a spatula, you should immediately wipe off the excess from the surface of the stone to avoid drying out. After filling the joints, the putty is rubbed with a damp foam sponge and left to dry.
Step 6: Finishing
The dried putty has White color, and therefore the treated areas will stand out against the background of the stone. Paint will help get rid of light spots: in a small container, dilute the pigment to match the color of the main coating and use a small brush to paint the putty areas. When the paint dries, the stone is covered acrylic varnish. In places where the walls are constantly touched, it is better to apply varnish in 2-3 layers.
To make the coating more voluminous, you can highlight the edges of the masonry with gold or bronze dye. There is another option: a coating of the same color, but more saturated in tone, is applied to the artificial stone at an oblique angle. In addition, you can use lighting: light directed from above or from the side makes the masonry much more textured and clearer.
| Calculation of decorative stone | Formulas | Explanations |
|---|---|---|
| Calculate the surface area intended for cladding with artificial stone | S (wall) = AxB | A – wall length, B – wall height |
| Calculate the surface area that the corner elements of the decorative stone will occupy | S (angles) = Lx0.2 | L – angle length ( linear meters), 0.2 – coefficient |
| Find the total area occupied by all corner elements | S (angles total) = S (angle 1) + S (angle 2) | - |
| Calculate the area of window and door openings | S=AxB | A – window/door width, B – window/door height |
| Calculate the surface area intended for facing decorative stone, taking into account the area occupied by corner elements, window and door openings | S (stone) = S (walls) – S (corners) – S (windows/doors) | Increase the resulting area by 10% |
| How to calculate required amount corner stone elements. | Measure and add the height of the corners to be faced with decorative stone. L (total angles) = L (angle 1) + L (angle 2), etc. Increase the resulting length by 10% | L – length of corners (linear meters) |
Video - Decorating the hallway with decorative stone
Many people want to diversify their interior. In addition to transforming the room itself, many try to highlight the doorway, using a wide variety of methods. The design of the doorway is the first thing guests will see when entering the room. They will definitely pay attention to him. Therefore, it is important to know how to highlight this part of the interior.
Finishing features
A doorway is very often finished without installing a door leaf. In this case you can save large volume funds for purchase door design and its installation. This finish is distinguished by the fact that it is very diverse and original. Most apartments have regular doors, and thus you can diversify the interior. A special doorway can become the highlight of any interior.
A doorway can blur the boundaries between rooms, but at the same time separate them. This design can make the room visually wider and more spacious. The finishing is also distinguished by the fact that in this case the doorway is not necessarily decorated according to the classical rectangular shape, as is the case with door structures, but they give preference to other forms. For example, you can make a dome-shaped, rounded, diamond-shaped, trapezoidal passage.
The doorway is also designed according to the principle closed type. In this case, it is filled with screens and partitions. This solution is perfect for zoning rooms and highlighting different functional areas. A peculiarity of the decoration of the doorway is that it always initially has the shape of a rectangle.
You can change its shape with fancy patterns without having to complex installation, which is a big advantage of this design.
The decoration of the doorway can complement the interior design. So, for classical styles strict standard forms are more suitable, and for modern interiors use newer and unusual solutions. This design can have any complex geometric shape.
Another feature of finishing is that it is carried out in one stage. After this, you will not have to maintain the structure, as is the case with doors. When designing and finishing, you can use absolutely any materials; there are no restrictions on this. In addition, the finishing is distinguished by the fact that it is quite simple; anyone can do it themselves.
A doorway can have doors, an arch, or curtains.
The principle of its design is divided into two large groups:
- with doors;
- without doors.
Options for framing an opening with and without doors in an apartment
Framing a traditional opening involves installing door frame and door leaf. At the same time, the size and appearance of the door can be absolutely any. This is the most common design for entering a room. The door is used to separate rooms; it performs the function of sound insulation and thermal insulation.
But many decide to design a doorway without a door. The door structure is abandoned in the case when the entrance does not lead to a bedroom, nursery or other room, but to a more public room, such as a dining room, living room, hall, kitchen.
Thus, all these rooms unite and make the atmosphere in the house more comfortable.
Cashing the opening of interior products
A variety of methods are used to frame a doorway; these can be either natural materials or their artificial analogues.
Often used:
- Plastic materials (PVC);
- MDF panels;
- laminated chipboard;
- Tree;
- Polyurethane.
As a rule, this part of the room is framed with wood. Very often, wooden platbands are made from spliced wood. Moreover, pine very often acts as a source of wood, since it is durable. Wooden trims usually covered with a layer of varnish, it looks very noble. Telescopic cashing is also very popular.
The carved cash looks beautiful. As a rule, carvings are made by craftsmen with their own hands, and each such pattern can be very elegant and unique. MDF trims are more affordable. But at the same time they are not considered to be of lower quality and durability. They are absolutely not subject to rotting and many external influences.
The only one negative trait This material is poorly resistant to moisture. The easiest way to care for plastic trims. They retain their original appearance for many years. As a rule, plastic trims have the most interesting and bright design.
They are able to retain their color for a long time.
Plastic is completely insensitive to humidity and temperature changes. In case you want to route electrical wires and cables through the doorway, great solution There will be a PVC frame. This casing has a special cable channel that simplifies this process. Some models look very luxurious due to the fact that they imitate wood patterns in appearance. In general, PVC completely replicates quality characteristics plastic.
Platbands are also divided by appearance. Their width can be any, as well as thickness.
All of them are divided into:
- flat;
- rounded;
- curly.
As a rule, these types of platbands are mass-produced in factories.
But carved frames- This is a separate type, which is a product of the hands of a master, distinguished by its uniqueness.
Decoration with decorative stone
A decorative stone can decorate any doorway. Very often it is used after installation iron door. It is able to hide any imperfections and transform the appearance of the opening. Decorative stone is quite durable and looks very elegant.
It is resistant to external influences and looks great in any lighting. During the day it will sparkle in the sun, and in the evening it will sparkle luxuriously in dim light. Decorative stone is now used to decorate the passage using adhesive installation.
A decorative analogue of natural stone is lighter and more affordable in cost. You can choose a model of absolutely any color and texture. So, you can decorate the passage with a wide variety of pebbles, creating a unique pattern. The decoration of the corners with decorative stone in the Roman style looks beautiful.
Also, many decorate the opening using the torn edge technique. It involves laying stones in a chaotic, not perfectly even order.
This way you can even create the effect of antique masonry and lay out any weird shape.
Plaster
Plaster is now very often used to emphasize the bizarre shape of an arched partition. In this case, decorative relief plaster. It is also combined with other finishing materials, such as artificial stone and tiles. Venetian and microcement plaster are also used as finishing, since such cladding looks very elegant.
But not everyone can finish a doorway in this way; for this you need to have special skills.
Wallpapering
Using wallpaper, they decorate not only the doorway itself, but also the door leaf. Moreover, in the second case, the wallpaper that is most resistant to external influences is used for this, since the door is very often touched with hands. The most simple wallpaper can get dirty very easily, so it is important to use only high-quality and durable coatings. Wallpaper allows you to completely disguise the door, thus hiding the opening.
You can cover the canvas with wallpaper of the same color and pattern, like all the walls adjacent to it. This finishing option is very often used to decorate the passage to the office. If you have an embossed door installed, you can only partially cover it with wallpaper. Using wallpaper you can even create designs on the door leaf. In this case, you can cut them out geometric figures and other fragments.
You can also use wallpaper to highlight the door leaf by contrasting it with bright wallpaper that differs from the color of the walls. Moreover, such a coating can be partially painted to make it more unusual and interesting.
Arched structures are also decorated with wallpaper.
Upgrading slopes with siding
Siding is a finishing material that has an interesting textured surface. It is distinguished by its corrugation. In this case it is used vinyl siding and even steel sheets. This finishing material is perfect for cladding slopes and is quite durable. Moreover, as a rule, it is selected to match the decoration of the windows and the window frames are framed in the same way.
Siding can be easily installed with your own hands and will be quite easy to maintain. Moreover, manufacturers present a wide variety of models from different materials, decorated in unusual colors. The desired coating can be selected for any interior design.
Decoration with stucco
Polyurethane stucco is often used to decorate the doorway. For narrow doorways most often they choose smoother and not too embossed stucco. It is believed that too voluminous textures can visually narrow passages and make the room less spacious. Volumetric stucco molding is most often used to decorate high, spacious doorways.
The stucco molding is fixed using special glue. It is also often coated with varnish or paint.
This design looks very unusual and varied due to the combination of interesting textures.
Tile edging
Nowadays, aisle edging is very popular. ceramic tiles. In this case, gypsum tiles or clinker are very often used. Clinker imitates bricks and is perfect for finishing not only door but also window openings.
Typically, such tiles are laid by analogy with brickwork. This analogue looks quite unusual and believable. Also smooth tiles used for finishing the doorway. In this case, it is laid out as a mosaic. This design looks very bright and impressive.
Sheathing with plasterboard or clapboard
Lining and drywall are some of the most inexpensive finishing materials. That is why they are often used to decorate doorways. Both of these materials can be easily processed by hand using standard tools. You don't have to do a lot of preparatory work.
As for drywall, it has a smooth surface, which is usually decorated with bright coatings. You can choose any decor option to decorate such material.
It is easy to install and lasts quite a long time.
Decoration with stencils
Nowadays, paintings and unusual drawings are very often used to decorate the entrance to a room. But not everyone can create a beautiful and unique pattern with their own hands. In this case, a stencil is used. This way you can very quickly correctly and evenly apply images to the door leaf or edging arched structures.
The only drawback of this finishing option is that it is quite boring, because the patterns will not represent a picturesque picture, but only patterns of the same type. This way you can decorate the doorway with grape leaves, branches, flowers and other images.
Textile
This finishing option is quite popular. As a rule, various curtains and tulle are hung between rooms, which fill the room with lightness and create an invisible barrier. They fill the design with air, making it more elegant. Curtains are usually chosen from silk, cotton, linen. Thick velvet models are quite popular.
Magnetic curtains are also installed, which are excellent for protecting against insects. There are also beautiful thread curtains in the form of rain. You can hang translucent tulle, which will create a light veil between different rooms.
Facing arches between rooms
As a rule, a room is made more spacious by creating an arch at the entrance. In this case, such structures are often installed at the entrance to the room from a narrow corridor. The arch fills it with space and comfort. Arches can have the most unusual and intricate shapes.
In this case, the choice of the shape of the doorway depends on the taste of the owner of the house and the style of the interior.
Most arched structures are symmetrical. For their finishing, the same materials are used on both sides. But in some cases, arches can be asymmetrical in shape and design. For premises in classic style Only symmetrical models are selected. In this case, they are often faced with decorative stone, wood and other natural or imitating natural materials.
Arches with vertical slopes in the form of columns look very beautiful. This solution is perfect for those who adhere to classic interior design. For a more elaborate style, the design of arches with a wide variety of decorative elements is selected. For this purpose, unusual stucco molding is used. The upper part can be decorated with plaster bas-relief.
More modern arches have a fairly simple design, but can have fancy shapes.
In this case, they are distinguished by unusual lines and intricate patterns.
Some nuances
When choosing a design, you need to consider some rules. The decor of a wide and narrow doorway should be different. For wide ones, more prominent and larger ones are usually selected. decorative elements, and narrow openings are decorated with simple finishing materials. It is better to use light decorative elements for this.
A high doorway is often designed in the form of an arch. It can add luxury and elegance to the interior of a home. It is not customary to decorate a deep doorway with arches, since then the structure will look very massive. But in this case, an arch model with large columns is suitable.
If your goal is not to unite different rooms, and to differentiate them, compartment doors are perfect for this. They separate well functional areas and look very stylish. Most often they are used to decorate rooms in modern styles.
When choosing material for cladding, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of finishing materials. Many are inexpensive plastic panels are very environmentally unfriendly and can even emit harmful substances. Therefore, try to give preference only to high-quality materials.
Polyurethane Decoration Materials should not be installed at the entrance to the kitchen. This is due to the fact that they have low heat resistance. To design such a doorway, you should choose ones that are more resistant to impact. elevated temperatures materials.
If you want to dismantle the door frame for finishing, you should take into account that this may lead to cracks in the wall. That is why, before dismantling it, it is necessary to install a power frame.
This way you can carry out correct design and, after that, decorate the doorway.
