What is the best material to build a bathhouse from, and how to choose the material (foam block, gas block, wood, brick). What is the best way to build a bathhouse: general information, features and recommendations, which bathhouse is best to build Drying building materials for a bathhouse

Owners country houses sooner or later they think about building a bathhouse. After all, a bathhouse is an excellent place to relax. There you can easily cleanse your body and soul, have fun with friends and family, and get recharged positive emotions and health benefits.

The efficiency, aesthetics and durability of a building directly depend on building materials. A bathhouse is built from wood, brick, blocks, etc. Let's consider the popular options for building materials separately.

Wooden sauna

Traditional and most rational option construction. Wood - natural environmentally friendly safe material, which will enhance the healing effect of bath procedures. Pleasant forest aroma and attractive appearance will create a cozy and favorable atmosphere.

Characteristics of wooden building materials:

Ecologically clean materials do not emit harmful toxic substances;
The tree is easy to install. Installation wooden log house will take 1-2 weeks;
Keeps warm for a long time;
At proper care the bathhouse will last 70-80 years;
Aesthetically attractive appearance;
Light weight does not require expensive deep foundations, which reduces construction costs;
Does not require external or serious interior finishing, which saves most of the budget. After all, finishing makes up 50-70% of the cost of building a building;
Ease of processing - wood can be easily coated with varnish and paint of any color;
Low cost of material due to the availability of raw materials.

For wooden bath choose a log or timber. Both of these materials have the above characteristics, but there are differences between them. First of all, they relate to appearance and shape.

The rounded log will be appreciated by lovers of Russian style and space. The material of the correct cylindrical shape will harmoniously fit into the surrounding environment and create an elegant appearance of the building.

Glued or profiled timber characterizes square shape, which will create a European practical style.

The choice of timber or log is a matter of taste. However, keep in mind that building a log bathhouse will be cheaper. After all, timber requires additional costs for interior finishing in order to avoid the appearance of cracks and cracks.

Brick is distinguished by high thermal conductivity. Therefore, enhanced thermal insulation of the walls is required. After all, long-term preservation of heat in a room is the main thing for a bathhouse. In addition, laying brick walls requires a lot of physical effort and takes a lot of time.

Characteristics of brick building materials:

Durability and strength of the material;
Requires a deep and expensive foundation, which increases the cost of construction;
Heavy and labor-intensive installation;
Requires serious interior finishing and reinforced thermal insulation due to high thermal conductivity;
The material takes longer to warm up;
Easily absorbs and allows moisture to pass through;
Fire resistance.

Thus, building with brick is not the best option. This will take a long time and require a lot of effort. In addition, such a bath requires a serious foundation and careful finishing.

Bathhouse made of foam concrete blocks

Foam concrete is made in the form of blocks. The material is superior to brick in terms of thermal insulation quality and saves foundation costs. However, the microclimate in such a bathhouse will be completely different than in a wooden one.

Characteristics of foam concrete:

A standard wall foam block replaces 13 sand-lime bricks;
Ease of installation - the foam block is easy to install yourself without professional training;
Resistance to dampness;
Difficulties in installing ventilation and vapor barrier.

Foam blocks are more suitable for building a bathhouse than bricks. However, the healing effect in such a room is reduced significantly than in a natural bath. At the same time, foam concrete makes it difficult to carry out vapor barrier and ventilation.

Frame structure - walls in the form of a lattice made of timber of various sections. The frame cells are filled with heat-insulating materials and sheathed inside and outside with boards, clapboard or imitation timber.

Characteristics of frame technology:

Ease and speed of construction;
Good thermal insulation;
The light weight of the structure does not require a deep, expensive foundation;
Cheap materials and construction;
Fragility of the structure.

A frame bath will not require large expenses. However, a fragile structure will last much less than a bathhouse made of wood, brick or block.

What material is best for building a bathhouse?

Regardless of the choice of material, wood will have to be used in any case. To cover walls and ceilings you will need wooden lining, for laying shelf - boards. Internal partitions, doors and window frames, beds and shelves, cooperage - all this is made of wood. Is it worth spoiling the atmosphere with artificial materials?

A quality wooden bathhouse will last a long time and create a unique atmosphere. Wood retains heat well and has a beneficial effect on the human condition. In such a room it will be easy to breathe and pleasant to be in.

The MariSrub company offers dozens of turnkey log bath projects. In the catalog you will find projects with an attic, a terrace, and a recreation room. For you - baths of various sizes and layouts. Let's do it individual project taking into account the characteristics land plot and the wishes of the client.

Talking about the health benefits of a bath is a stupid thing to do. And so, each of our compatriots knows very well that regular trips to the bathhouse allow you to remove toxins and salts from the body, stimulate metabolism, increase immunity and simply improve well-being.

Interesting bathhouse interior

But if you want the bathhouse to really give you maximum pleasure, it must be built according to all the rules. The most important of them is right choice building material. So what is the best material to build a bathhouse from? It is worth giving the most detailed and detailed answer to this question.

Modern market construction products are quite rich: wood, reinforced concrete, frame construction And so on. However, not all of this assortment is suitable if you want to build a bathhouse. Moreover, most of the materials listed above are completely unsuitable for construction.

The only material that can truly be called good choice, this is a tree. You can use wood different breeds: some are better suited for building a bathhouse, while others are a little worse.

Example of a wooden bath

But in any case, replacing wood with some other material should only be done as a last resort. For example, if a log or timber is too expensive or difficult to obtain in your region. Then you can build a bathhouse from expanded clay concrete blocks, bricks or foam blocks, but the steam room itself will definitely need to be sheathed wooden planks. And it’s worth taking such a step only if there is no alternative to such construction, and you really want to get a bathhouse.

Fortunately, in most regions of our country, wood is not only accessible, but also a very cheap building material, so it is best.

Large volumes of blanks combined with a huge stock of knowledge on proper preparation timber makes the construction of baths as easy as possible.

You can buy a ready-made kit for building a bathhouse, order the construction of a turnkey bathhouse, and if you have certain skills, build a bathhouse with your own hands by purchasing required quantity prepared timber or wood.

But still, before starting construction, it is worth finding out what kind of wood is best to build a bathhouse from. In general, during construction you can use a variety of types of wood, but still some are much better suited than others. And it’s worth knowing about this in order to make the right choice.

We build from coniferous wood

Today, coniferous wood is most often used in the construction of baths. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, thanks to natural impregnation with resin, these types of wood are less susceptible to rotting, which is very important for a bathhouse: high humidity and temperature can have the most negative impact on the material.

Secondly, in the steam room, decorated with coniferous wood, there is always a special aroma that will appeal to any sauna connoisseur. And finally some logs coniferous trees are the cheapest, and therefore the most accessible, which remains one of the most important factors when choosing building materials.

So, what are they conifers can serve as a source of wood for building a bathhouse? There are several of them:

Spruce. One of the most common and popular building materials. Low weight combined with the softness of the wood simplifies the processing process as much as possible. This has a positive effect on the cost of building material: almost every person, if desired, can save the required amount to build their own bathhouse from spruce. It is also important that over many years of use the spruce retains its original golden-white color. Alas, this option has one drawback - high resin content. Of course, this gives a certain advantage: the wood practically does not rot even with prolonged and intensive use. However, at high temperatures, resin is released from the pores of the wood, which can cause serious problems when visiting the sauna. Therefore, when building a bathhouse from spruce, experts recommend interior cladding using other wood species.
Example of spruce wood
Even when working in difficult conditions(high humidity) wood is practically not susceptible to the appearance of fungus or mold. This is due to the fact that it contains a natural antiseptic. Thanks to him, the bathhouse, in the construction of which larch was used, has a restorative and healing effect. Regular visits to the bathhouse can prevent the occurrence and development of diseases of the cardiovascular system. High hardness and high weight make processing larch extremely complex process, which affects the final cost of the building material. A bathhouse made of larch will cost you about 2 times more than a bathhouse made of spruce, pine and other cheap types of wood. Well, but you can be sure that this bathhouse will serve you, your children, and your grandchildren.

How to professionally and competently build a bathhouse.

Since time immemorial, the Slavs have had a tradition of building a bathhouse near their home. It has survived to this day, despite the fact that new, more modern washing devices have appeared. In order to independently make such a building for yourself, you need to know what materials will be needed to build a bathhouse. In this article we will talk in more detail about this component of the entire creation process.

In addition to all this, a bathhouse is a good investment because it can increase the value of your property. Think for yourself, would you buy ordinary house or with a steam room? Everything is true, of course, with your steam room. Now we invite you to move on to a more detailed consideration of the required materials.

Materials for construction work

Important. A bathhouse as a building is a complex object.
Therefore, they are presented to him special requirements, which are even more stringent than those of residential buildings.
For example, standards for electrical safety Baths should deserve special attention, because the steam room has high humidity and temperature.

Building materials for a bathhouse are purchased depending on what it will be individual elements. In other words, the specification will depend on what and how they will be manufactured bearing structures and its individual elements.

We will consider construction issues:

Sten;
Ceiling;
Selection of thermal insulators;
Vapor barrier materials;
Interior finishing.

Of course, these are not all the questions, but only the most important ones, which we will consider later in this article.

Building materials for walls

A wall is the basis of any building; its quality will determine the life of the building and the comfortable conditions inside the premises.

Most often, the following materials are used to build a bathhouse:

Tree . This is the most traditional building material for baths, which has already proven its suitability for many centuries. Rocks are mainly used for construction deciduous trees– cedar, larch, etc. In specialized stores you can purchase the following beams: glued profiled, profiled, rectangular section and solid or rounded logs;

Important. When purchasing wooden beams or logs, you should know that storage quality is of great importance.
If the humidity in the warehouse was high, then in the future the log will shrink more, and maybe even move.

Arbolit. It is a mixture of organic aggregates and cement. Its characteristics are similar to foam concrete. It is manufactured in the form of blocks, moreover technological process so light that it can be done directly on construction site. The only significant drawback is the fear of moisture, so after erecting the walls they must be lined;
Foam concrete. It has good thermal insulation qualities, is lightweight and does not require a massive foundation. It is sold in the form of blocks, and the laying of walls from it is simple and can be done with your own hands. In addition, foam concrete has the ability to “breathe”;
Brick . It must be said that this material for building a bathhouse is far from optimal. Firstly, walls built from it require massive thermal insulation. Secondly, the work of laying bricks itself is quite labor-intensive and difficult. Thirdly, it is imperative to build an appropriate foundation for such walls;
Frame construction. The construction instructions say that first the frame of the future building is made using wooden beams. Then the voids in the walls are filled with a heat insulator and a water barrier is made, for example, with ecowool or foil-coated mineral wool.

After this the wall is sheathed sheet materials with internal and outside. Such construction will take significantly less time compared to others, and with correctly selected materials, its price will please its owner.

What material is best to build a bathhouse from, of course, you mainly need to rely on the construction budget. If you don’t have a lot of money, then it’s better to take foam concrete or brick, and if everything is in order with finances, then wood is better.

Vapor barrier and wall insulation

We've combined these two components into one section because they are related. Thermal insulation materials have only one main task - retaining heat in the room.

Experts believe that the best insulators are basalt analogues, because they have a good thermal conductivity coefficient, are fire-resistant and environmentally friendly. IN construction stores, you can purchase it either in a roll or in a plate.

In addition to it, you can install the following insulating building materials for a bath: glass wool, mineral wool, ecowool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and extruded polystyrene foam.

A vapor barrier is created in order to prevent the penetration of water vapor from, because when it gets wet, it loses its characteristics. To create it, special films like Izospan or Armofol are suitable.

Ceiling

This design should have the best thermal insulation properties, because large masses of hot steam are concentrated under it.

Possible in:

Hemmed. It is made by attaching boards to beams that rest on the walls. A layer of vapor barrier, insulation and waterproofing is laid on top of the boards. They are then sewn up using boards. The structure of such a ceiling is the same as that of the walls in frame house, therefore, the materials for it can be taken the same as for the walls;
Grazing. The boards are laid over the beams, and steam and thermal insulation is laid on them. The last one can be anyone bulk insulation, and on top such a structure can basically not be sheathed with anything. In such a ceiling, the floor beams are located outside in the bathhouse;
Panel. If, after creating insulating layers, the beams are sheathed with special slabs or panels, then this panel ceiling. This type of cladding is hard work because the tiles are large and heavy.

In this case, it is difficult to answer what material is best to build a bathhouse from, but a sheathed ceiling looks much better and more beautiful. If your finances do not allow you to do this, then this can be done in the future when finances become available.

Bath decoration

The decoration of the bathhouse directly affects the future atmosphere in it, its safety and comfort. In specialized stores you can find many components for finishing works, but it must be said that only wood, and not all species, is suitable for finishing.

For example, a steam room and a washing room can be lined with different types of wood, and what is suitable for a washing room is strictly not allowed in a steam room.

What material should I use to build a bathhouse in this case? We answer, it’s better from the lining, but again you need to use a steam room Special attention. Due to the high temperature and its gradual drop, as well as humidity, the use of pine varieties is not allowed.

Firstly, they highlight unpleasant odors, which spoil the relaxation process, and secondly, when heated, resin accumulates on their surface, which becomes very hot and can cause a burn if you touch it.

It is better to use cedar, abasha, aspen, alder or linden wood for lining the steam room; they are dense in composition and thermally resistant. But even here, when purchasing them, you need to make sure that there are no knots on the boards, because they will get very hot.

The washing room should be finished with moisture-resistant types of wood; larch is well suited for these purposes. Lining made from it does not rot and has a long service life. As for the dressing room, it can be lined with any type of tree; if you want to save a little money, you can buy spruce and pine boards for these tasks.

Important. If you are thinking about how to build a bathhouse from scrap materials, then perhaps you need to think about using ordinary homemade building blocks.
At one time, they were in great demand among the population homemade blocks called "adobe", which were made from ordinary clay, straw and other components.
But in this case, you should know that such a bathhouse must have ideal vapor and waterproofing, and also that it will last a much shorter period of time than its analogues.

Selection and calculation of material

We think that it will not be a secret to you that more than half of the cost of construction is the construction of walls. Because the maximum volume of work and materials is concentrated here. In this paragraph of our article, we want to give an example of calculating the amount of material that will be required to create walls.

Since the most optimal and preferred option for these works is wooden beam, then the calculation of materials for the construction of a bathhouse will be performed for him.

Let's assume that you decide to take on the construction of a small bathhouse with dimensions of 3 by 4 meters and plan to purchase timber with a size of 150 * 150 mm. In this case, our calculation will look like this:

| (3+4)*2*0.15*2.5|* 1.1=6 m 3

Where:

(3+4) – width and height of load-bearing walls;
2 – second pair of walls;
0.15 – beam height, mm;
2.5 – ceiling height;
1.1 – 10% reserve.

As a result for small bathhouse we need 6 cubes of material. If you are wondering what material is cheaper to build a bathhouse from, then you can multiply this figure in turn by the cost of timber, brick, foam concrete blocks, and so on.

Conclusion

In this article, we looked at the main points of construction, and discussed what material a bathhouse can be built from. It is best to use wood, but if the construction budget is small, then you can turn your attention to other materials. In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

The material for the walls of the bathhouse determines the quality, functionality and durability of the future structure. The most environmentally friendly is wood.

The timber walls erected for the bathhouse give the building a solid appearance, it is easy to breathe in, and the steam becomes more intense. Nowadays foam and cinder blocks are becoming more popular for bathhouse walls. The article will tell you what material to choose for construction, what thickness of walls for a bathhouse should be.

What material can be used to build a bathhouse?

What to make walls for a bathhouse from, for its long-term use and attractive appearance?

The best materials for this are:

Logs.
timber(see Do-it-yourself bathhouses made of timber: how the interior decoration is done).
Different blocks.
Brick.

Each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages.

When constructing the walls of a bathhouse from logs, which have been used for many centuries, the structure receives such advantages as:

The walls allow steam and air to pass through perfectly.
The room retains the light aroma that natural wood emits.
Low thermal conductivity, which allows you to maintain warmth and comfort in the building for a long time even in winter. As a result, heating costs will be minimal.

But wooden walls They also have certain disadvantages:

All wooden buildings are subject to shrinkage, which makes it possible to completely finish the bathhouse only six months after its construction.
To preserve logs for a long time in an attractive form and special properties, the bathhouse must be well looked after or protected from harmful influences harmful effects environment. In this case, the walls can be lined with brick and other materials.

When constructing walls from timber, they have a number of advantages compared to buildings made from logs:

More low price.
It is easier to build from it, especially with your own hands for a person who does not have professional skills.

A beam is a log cut from two sides or all four.

In this case, the cross section can be:

Square.
Rectangular.

Standard material proportions are 2:1.

The walls of the bathhouse give rise to sediment throughout the year:

From timber - 6 centimeters.
From logs - 12 centimeters.

Bathhouse on personal plot or a dacha - the dream of many owners. Such water procedures are not only pleasant, but also useful - they cleanse and strengthen the body, and help improve blood circulation. Friendly communication over a cup of aromatic tea after a steam room can hardly be overestimated. When it comes to choosing a material for building a bathhouse, you need to take into account not only the price factor. This is a specific room with special functions, high humidity and temperature. Therefore, it is important not to get lost among the diversity that the market offers. To choose what to build a bathhouse from, it is recommended to consider different building materials in advance from the point of view of their suitability for the construction of a given building. This will allow you to understand which one will be optimal for your needs and conditions.

General requirements for materials from which bathhouses are built in the country

The construction of bathhouses, like any other objects, is regulated by SNiP standards:

SNiP 30–02–97, which describes the rules for the development of garden and personal plots;
SP 11–106–97 - rules for creating a site development project.

Many owners are surprised to learn that the requirements for baths are in some aspects even stricter than for residential buildings. This is due primarily to increased fire hazard due to the presence of a stove. In addition, there are technical requirements for building materials. They have to:

provide good thermal insulation;
be resistant to influence high humidity and temperature.

The question of price in this case is last place, although it also matters, other things being equal.

What to build a bathhouse from: advantages and disadvantages of different materials

The market offers us many options:

tree;
aerated concrete;
expanded clay concrete;
brick;
wood concrete;
cinder block.

Gas block or foam block

Aerated concrete blocks are made from cement, quartz sand and foaming agents. Material refers to cellular concrete. The resulting blocks are processed in autoclaves to increase strength. They have the right geometric shape and are, in fact, a synthetic stone.

Advantages of aerated concrete:

Fire resistance. This is an important indicator of the material from which the bathhouse will be built.
High strength that increases over time.
Light weight. Thanks to this, you can save on the foundation.
Ease of processing. It is easy to cut with a hacksaw and drill with a drill.

The main disadvantages of this material are its high cost and hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb and accumulate moisture). Therefore, the use of aerated concrete for the construction of a bathhouse requires some measures. To reduce the amount of moisture absorbed, special additives are added to the material.

Additionally, during construction it will be necessary to create vapor and waterproofing.

For a bathhouse, such a material characteristic as its thermal conductivity is important. For aerated concrete it depends on its density. The material different brands from D300 to D600 the thermal conductivity coefficient ranges from 0.072 to 0.141. The lower the density of gas blocks, the less they conduct heat. At low density, the cells of the material contain a lot of air, which heats up slowly and is an obstacle to heat transfer. It turns out to be a thermos effect. It should be taken into account that the thermal conductivity indicator is given for aerated concrete at zero humidity. When moisture is absorbed, it increases noticeably.

Another feature of building from aerated blocks is that they need to be laid on a special glue that looks like cement mortar. The latter is not recommended to be used, since the blocks absorb moisture from it, thereby reducing the thermal insulation of the room.

Frame bath

Frame baths are gaining more and more popularity due to their advantages:

Light weight, thanks to which it can be mounted on a lightweight foundation.
High speed of construction. Average frame bath can be assembled 3 times faster than timber or brick. Construction takes no more than 2–3 weeks.
Good thermal insulation. In terms of warmth, it is comparable to log and timber buildings.
It can be erected at any time of the year, including in winter at temperatures down to -15 degrees.
The material of the walls absorbs and allows air to pass through, allowing them to “breathe”, so this bathhouse has a pleasant microclimate.
Natural frame materials are safe for human health.

Such a bathhouse is not without some disadvantages:

Shrinkage within 2 years, during which the building can settle by 10 cm. To reduce it, you need to use chamber drying materials.
Additional costs for insulation and finishing. The frame itself is cheaper than timber or brick baths, but costs increase due to interior and exterior decoration.
Difficulty making a choice effective insulation. Mineral wool or polystyrene foam will not work here. You will have to look for insulation that does not absorb moisture and does not ignite.

A frame bath is considered the best budget option.

Brick

Brick as a material for building a bathhouse has three main advantages:

Durability. Brick baths can last more than a hundred years, while the average service life of wooden ones is 15–20 years.
Attractive appearance. The brick does not require additional finishing. From it you can create any design elements buildings.
Fire resistance. Unlike wood, brick does not burn.

There are many more disadvantages of this material in the context of building a bathhouse:

Need to create strip foundation. This is an expensive and time-consuming process.
The brick takes longer to warm up. It takes on average no more than 1–1.5 hours to light a wooden bathhouse. To warm up a brick one, you will need much more time and, accordingly, fuel.
Poor ventilation. Brick walls“breathe” much worse than wooden or frame ones.
High price.
Long construction period. You need to wait until the concrete in the foundation dries and gains strength. Laying walls also takes a lot of time and effort.

In view of long term service and fire safety, many owners prefer brick. A beautiful appearance is an additional incentive. If you also decide to build a bathhouse from it, use some tips:

The best option in terms of price and quality is one-and-a-half red bricks. And gas silicate is also often used.
In such a bathhouse, you need to think through the ventilation system and leave ventilation gaps.
Cement for the solution must be taken at least grade M200. It will ensure the reliability of the seams and good thermal insulation.
Insulate brick bathhouse It is better from the inside so as not to spoil the external appearance.

Expanded clay concrete

This is a monolithic material, naturally cured, which contains cement and expanded clay - foamed and fired clay. Expanded clay concrete has a number of advantages - it is non-toxic, does not absorb moisture well and has low thermal conductivity. In addition, such blocks have low mass. This makes construction easier and the foundation cheaper. A bathhouse made of this material requires less insulation than, for example, one made of aerated concrete or a heat block. Frost resistance, and therefore durability, of expanded clay concrete is 5 times higher than that of aerated concrete blocks, and 2 times higher than that of foam blocks. One more an indisputable advantage The material has zero shrinkage.

Thermal conductivity depends on the filler fraction, therefore it ranges from 0.15 to 0.45. The larger the fraction, the lower it is, but also the lower the density of the material.

For laying walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, you can use ordinary cement-sand mortar or special adhesive mixtures.

cinder block

This is a cheap building material that is obtained by pouring concrete into waste products - combustion products of coal and other materials or sawdust. In the second case, the material is called sawdust concrete (it is absolutely non-flammable).

Cinder blocks come with voids inside and solid ones.

Advantages of the material:

long service life - up to 50 years;
fire resistance;
low cost compared to wood or brick;
A variety of fillers allows you to choose the material for different needs.

Among the main disadvantages are:

hygroscopicity - when using the material to build a bathhouse, it will require waterproofing;
increased thermal conductivity - the bathhouse will have to be additionally insulated.

Cinder blocks have another important feature. Before using them in construction, they must be weathered under open air during a year. Otherwise, the blocks will release harmful substances. Therefore, the only obvious advantage of this material is its low price. This is not the best option for building a bathhouse.

Tree

A wooden bathhouse is classic version. Wood comes in different species, and lumber from it also differs in characteristics. Industrial are:

Pine. This tree has a natural defense against mold and pests - their resin. Wood has high moisture resistance. Pine is available - there is a lot of it on the market, it has a low cost compared to other species. Its disadvantage as a material for building a bathhouse is its ability to “cry” when high temperatures. Needs additional treatment against rotting.
Linden. This type of wood is easy to process. Suitable for building a bathhouse because it has an important property - good heat resistance. However, without additional processing, the linden darkens. She is also afraid of moisture.
Aspen. It is not afraid of moisture, has a high density, and becomes even denser over the years. Aspen exhibits low shrinkage. It is durable and practically does not crack when dried. In addition, the wood has a beautiful red color. The disadvantages of aspen are its high price and difficulty of processing due to its high density. And it is also believed that aspen is not suitable for building baths, because it makes you feel worse and causes headaches.
Fir. It is rarely used in construction for two reasons - it is susceptible to rotting and has soft and fragile wood.
Alder. It is widespread in Russian forests, but still has a fairly high cost. Wood beautiful color- from fiery to brick. Gives little shrinkage. Practically does not warp. It is easy to process and does not twist, which is important for building a bathhouse. However, it darkens after several years of service and is susceptible to rotting.

Log house

Rounded logs are considered a completely ecological product, unlike laminated veneer lumber. A bathhouse built from it will not need additional external and internal finishing, since the log has a natural, chic appearance. Thanks to minimal gaps on the crowns, log houses made of rounded logs are characterized by increased thermal insulation. The ability to connect logs at any angle allows you to realize unique design solutions during the construction of buildings. The disadvantages of logs are twisting, cracking, and bowing. The material has high shrinkage.

timber

Profiled timber can be solid or glued. In general, it is not subject to deformation, like a log, and has good performance indicators. It is impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants to increase resistance to biological factors and fire. Solid profiled timber is considered more environmentally friendly because it does not contain adhesives. At the same time, glued wood is less susceptible to cracking and has increased strength and resistance to deformation.

Building a wooden bathhouse with your own hands requires certain skills. If you do not have sufficient experience, it is better to hire specialists for this.

Arbolite blocks

This material has been known since the times of the USSR. The blocks consist of 90% wood waste. They are brought to required sizes in a chipper and crusher, then filled with cement with the addition of calcium chloride or liquid soda glass. These additives are needed in order to neutralize resin acids, which destroy wood, and accelerate the hardening of the mass.

Wood concrete as a building material has a number of advantages:

low thermal conductivity;
the ability to maintain a comfortable level of humidity in the room;
environmental friendliness;
low cost.

Provided you purchase high-quality blocks, this material can be called good option for a bath. One more important feature wood concrete has a heat capacity that is higher than that of air. This means that in a bathhouse built from it, the air will warm up first, and then the walls. When using brick, the opposite happens.

Arbolite is suitable only for low-rise construction, since it has low strength and is not able to withstand heavy loads. It is worth considering its high hygroscopicity. You cannot do without waterproofing and a good ventilation system. It is not possible to use ordinary plaster for finishing.

It is best to finish the outside of wood concrete walls facing bricks, clapboard or moisture-resistant wood. There will be lining for the bathhouse the best option, otherwise the cost of construction will increase, which will defeat the purpose of using this material.

What material to choose to build a bathhouse (reviews)

Nothing helps you make a choice more than reviews from people who have experienced something themselves.

Before building my own bathhouse, I thought that it had to be made of wood, but wood breathes. But no matter how much I walked around such baths, no matter how long I stayed inside, I never saw (didn’t feel) this breath. Today I am sure that a bath is the conditions that should be created in a steam room, the optimal ratio of humidity and temperature. The project was born quickly, because I clearly understood what I wanted from it: a steam room and a wash room must be separate, a large and comfortable relaxation room, a firebox must have a fireplace effect and... the opportunity to spend time comfortably in the winter. A bathhouse in winter is a song. That’s why I chose foam blocks for the walls.
Konstantin
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/394720/

My steam room/sink is a log house made of aspen d=250\300 and the dressing room is a frame building. I did not pour concrete under the pouring floors, but welded a frame of 12 reinforcement bars with slopes in the center towards the scupper (aka ladder) and pulled a thick plastic film. I also made “eternal” joists under the floors, fortunately we sell inexpensively used thick-walled timber (76\6 mm), welded strip pads to it along the edges (so as not to spin) and scattered 6 pieces. with an interval of 0.5 m (the ends of the pipes lay on the lower strapping beam, in the places where half-logs are placed near the log house). Another “know-how” is to ensure that the floorboards of the pouring floors are not attached to the joists (you can always lift them to dry, or clean the drain under them) and that they do not run together and lie at equal intervals. Along the edges of the boards (with an indentation of 10 cm) you drilled and inserted PVC “mushrooms” to attach the insulation to the facades, then you measure 10 mm and cut the mushroom with a hacksaw. The result is a board with spaced chips along the edges, simple and reliable, it won’t rot and holds tightly.
Andrey
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/282522/page-2

In fact, from a quality point of view, frame 100 or timber 100, raw, unplaned, and frame 200 are the optimal technologies, respectively, for an unheated and heated bathhouse.
Viant
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/389121/

Good afternoon The wood concrete material for a bathhouse is not bad, but you need to use it wisely. Namely, you can insulate, if you don’t plaster the wood concrete, it breathes wonderfully, the cake will turn out like this: interior lining(solid wood) ventilation gap 1.5–2 cm, vapor barrier, basalt insulation 5–10 cm, wood concrete, windproof film, ventilation gap 2–5 cm, outer skin. Why is it used? basalt insulation? Because the thermal conductivity of the insulation is much lower than that of wood concrete, respectively less loss and warms up faster. If you plaster the outside, then such a structure will not be able to breathe towards the street and will accumulate moisture, and it can even penetrate through the vapor barrier, since small leaks and damage are possible. In terms of vapor permeability, materials must follow each other in order of increasing vapor permeability (from the inside to the outside); there are no plasters comparable in vapor permeability to wood concrete.
Tooth
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/100295/

Regarding the construction of a bathhouse from laminated timber. A definite plus, from my point of view, is minimal shrinkage and understandable behavior of the timber in the future. Of course, provided that the timber is of high quality.
Konstantin
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/390466/

Video: how to choose material for building a steam room

There are many options for building materials for a bathhouse, and each of them is good in its own way. Making a smart choice requires careful consideration of the pros and cons of each. If you know what is your priority - price, appearance, ease and speed of construction, or thermal insulation properties, then you can easily determine the appropriate material for yourself.