We are making a gazebo at the dacha. Building a gazebo is not as easy as it seems. Types of summerhouses

Every homeowner dreams of building on personal plot a beautiful cozy gazebo. In its shade it’s good to sit and read a book, work on the computer fresh air or meet friends for a cup of tea.

Garden summer terraces are appropriate both in the country and in a private home. If you choose a simple design and draw up a detailed project, then anyone can make such a place to relax with their own hands.

By design, a metal gazebo can be:

attached to the building;
free-standing;
attached to the fence of the dacha.

Polycarbonate, plywood, profiled sheets, and plastic lining are used for cladding. Openwork forging will also perfectly complement a metal gazebo.

Used as roofing material flexible tiles, slate, metal sheets. If the roof is needed simply as protection from the sun, it is enough to secure plywood or wooden boards.

It is better to assemble the roof structure on the ground, and you can cope with this task alone. But to raise and secure the roof, you will have to attract help.

Portable structures

For small dacha It is convenient to use mobile or collapsible gazebos. You can design them yourself, having a simple set of tools in your arsenal.

Portable lightweight structures in the form of a tent or arch are made from metal corners and pipes, wooden planks. Such structures do not require a foundation, and the roof can be made from available materials, for example, thick fabric.

If there is no time and the budget for building a gazebo is limited, use PVC pipes. In addition, this material is easy to use; parts can be easily rounded or bent. A cover for the walls and roof is sewn from thick linen fabric. For the winter, such a terrace is brought indoors or dismantled to prevent damage from cold and moisture.

Another option worth considering is to build something similar to a mushroom or umbrella. The canopy is assembled on one support and secured in the center of the table. This mini gazebo is suitable for a small cottage; it is also convenient to use for children’s games and entertainment. Colored in bright colors An umbrella will be an excellent protection for a sandbox or inflatable pool on a sunny day.

Indispensable for country holidays. After all, people do not come to the country to sit within four walls; they enjoy the air and sun in nature. Even a small and simple terrace will become a favorite place in a country house or country house.

A gazebo built at a dacha creates a special atmosphere of sincerity, comfort and warmth. This is where you can sit and have tea with your family or spend time with friends, having leisurely conversations about life. This structure takes on special significance in summer time when it's time kebabs and barbecues. At the same time, the gazebo is also a decoration of the site, emphasizing the advantageous aspects of the landscape. Of course, you can buy a ready-made structure, but we’re not looking for easy ways, are we? Considering that making such a house is quite within the capabilities of a skilled owner, we will tell you how to build a gazebo with your own hands.

Types of summerhouses

Gazebos in the country can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with single and multi-slope roofs, open or closed type. It is unlikely that anyone will undertake to classify these buildings by appearance, given all the diversity that was created by the hands of craftsmen. And the choice of materials from which gazebos can be built is very wide. Combining traditional tree and newfangled plastic, concrete and glass, metal and stone, sometimes you can get a real masterpiece of landscape design. So, what can a gazebo for a summer house look like?

Wooden gazebo

A wooden structure can be easily built in a fairly short time. However, it can be installed on any foundation, both capital and created from scrap materials. This is why wooden gazebos have become so widespread. And also because they can be like capital, so portable, With collapsible design. Such structures can be installed every season in a new place, besides wooden structure there is no need to stand in the rain or snow - it can be easily stored under a canopy. You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands not only from wooden slats and bars. Excellent durable structures are made from laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs, which are easy and interesting to work with.

The disadvantages of such buildings Firstly, there is a high fire hazard. It is because of this factor that it is not recommended to install barbecues, barbecues and other braziers with an open fire in wooden gazebos. Secondly, often a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo, a video of which can be found on the Internet, is a pitiful sight due to rotting wood and damage by insects. In principle, both disadvantages can be eliminated by impregnating the structure with special compounds.

Brick gazebo

If you are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands from brick, do not lose sight of the need to arrange good foundation. For such a capital construction you need a strip or monolithic foundation, therefore, before starting construction, you need to study the properties of the soil on your site and only after that decide which type of foundation to choose.

Often a brick gazebo for a summer residence is used not only as a canopy from rain and sun, but also as a temporary shelter or summer cuisine. In this case, you can equip a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace in it, and if you also install windows and doors, then such a gazebo can be turned into a guest house if necessary. A brick building has virtually no drawbacks, except that it requires the highest manufacturing complexity among similar structures.

Polycarbonate gazebo

Such innovative material, like polycarbonate, is able to combine any materials - metal, wood, brick or stone - in one design. The advantage of polycarbonate is that it is absolutely undemanding in terms of the type of frame, so such a gazebo can be made practically from scrap materials, without losing any of its effectiveness. This structure looks very modern, and there will always be enough light inside. It would be dishonest not to talk about the disadvantages of plastic panels.

Firstly, if you decide to make a gazebo with your own hands from polycarbonate, keep in mind that the cost of an inexpensive frame is compensated by the fairly high price of polycarbonate sheets (their thickness must be at least 8 mm). Secondly, when it rains, it will be difficult to hear your interlocutor, because the plastic canopy does a good job of amplifying the sound of falling drops.

Third, polycarbonate is an excellent material for building greenhouses. You don’t want to end up in a sauna instead of a cozy shade, do you? And fourth. Heavy hail often damages the panels by punching holes in them, so if you live in a place exposed to this type of precipitation, then building a polycarbonate gazebo is out of the question.

Drawings and diagrams of do-it-yourself gazebos

The most popular materials for building gazebos are wood and metal. At the same time, making the simplest gazebo is quite simple if instead of a wooden floor, arrange concrete screed . Before starting construction, you need to draw up detailed diagram or a drawing on which calculations should be made required quantity material.

Let's look at several simple structures that can be built from a variety of materials.

If you are interested simple gazebo made of wood, it’s quite easy to install it yourself. This structure will be based on four pillars supporting the roof. In order to prevent contact of concrete with wood, even at the beginning of concrete work, it is necessary to dig into the ground at the corners of the building meter sections of metal or asbestos-cement pipe suitable section. In this case, there must be at least 20 cm of pipe above the ground surface. Wooden pillars will later be installed into these supports to serve as the base of the gazebo.

Next, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars for installation of eurolining or polycarbonate. So how are we going to build light summer structure, then 90 cm of fencing will be enough for effective protection from wind and rain.

Timber is suitable for roof construction square section 50x50 mm , from which you want to assemble the frame. To do this, install a harness around the perimeter of the roof, and attach to it rafter legs. Then the sheathing is filled, and the roof is covered with any roofing material.

Even at the design stage, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should have such dimensions as to minimize the amount of waste, including roofing material. That is why it is necessary to take the dimensions of the roof taking into account the dimensions of entire sheets, making the necessary allowances for the roof overhangs.

For example, if you plan to use slate, then the length of the gazebo is taken as a multiple of 1 m, and the roof slope is 1.75 m. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of adjacent sheets of 100-150 mm.

Make a gazebo with your own hands in as soon as possible It can also be made of polycarbonate. To do this, you will need a steel corner with a shelf of 50 mm and 25 mm, a metal strip and a polycarbonate sheet 2100x6000 mm.

The structure consists of four corner posts, scalded with a 25mm corner. The roof is made in the form of an arch, installing a U-shaped support from corners and a metal strip.

A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can also be covered with bitumen shingles; it is enough to install a base of OSB boards under it. This type of flooring has high rigidity, so there is no need for load-bearing frame. A few bars are enough to fix the ends of wood-oriented boards.

As you can see, the designs of such gazebos are really very simple, taking into account the concrete screed as the floor. If you plan to operate the building in winter, then you need to build a columnar foundation, on which logs made of 50x100mm timber are installed, and then the floor is laid.

A do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and diagrams of which you can use in your work, must be processed protective agent and coated with paint or varnish to protect the wood from weathering.

We are building a wooden gazebo. detailed instructions

Although it is not difficult to build a gazebo made of wood, in order for the structure to be strong and durable, certain construction requirements must be met. We will tell you how to build a wooden gazebo and give step-by-step instructions, following which you can not only quickly build it, but also get a beautiful, reliable structure.

The very first thing that needs to be done is to clear the site for future construction from debris and rubbish, cut down unnecessary trees and remove bushes. Next, we carry out all the work step by step:

We are drawing up a project . To do this, we determine the capacity of the structure. Next, we draw up construction drawings. You can take ready-made diagrams or adapt the drawings to suit your needs.
Marking a site for future construction do-it-yourself gazebos at the dacha. For this purpose, we drive pegs in the corners at the required distance, pull the cord and check the diagonals. To maintain the rectangularity of the structure, they must be equal.

We dig a shallow pit before pouring the foundation and using a building level we install the formwork. An edged board with a thickness of at least 20mm is best suited for these purposes. Let us remind you that to build a gazebo at your dacha with your own hands from wood, you do not need a serious foundation; a monolithic slab up to 20 cm thick is sufficient.

Filling the foundation with concrete . To make the base even, use broad rule, and for large foundation sizes, we additionally install beacons.

We lay it on a concrete base ceramic tiles . Remember that it will be used year-round, so you need to purchase frost-resistant floor tiles.

We deliberately did not dig the corner posts into the ground. A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo at the dacha will last much longer if you install the support beam directly on the foundation. To do this, we stock up on a U-shaped bracket with internal size 100mm. We attach it using dowels or anchors at the corners of the structure and in the middle of the long sides.
We install vertical supports and secure them with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fastener. It is best to use 4-5mm screws with a length of at least 30mm. If the gazebo at the dacha with your own hands has a pitched roof, then the pillars placed on the back side should be at least 40-50 cm below the front supports to create required slope roofs.

At a height of 100 mm and 900-1000 mm from the floor install longitudinal bars size 50x50 mm. They are intended for fastening side elements, so they must be additionally reinforced with vertical or cross spacers. We attach the same timber with appropriate jointing in the front part of the gazebo at the height of the rear supports. You may want your dacha gazebo, created with your own hands from wood, to have a ceiling. It can be attached specifically to these structural elements.

We make cuts in the upper part of the vertical posts (from the inside) 120mm long by 30mm deep. Using M8x120 bolts we install the rafters. A 30x120mm board of the required length is quite suitable for this.

We strengthen the frame under the roof cross members , which we attach to the support posts and rafters, and then strengthen them with corner bars.
We put batten boards on the rafters with a frequency corresponding to the type of roofing material. For slate and ondulin, three sheathing boards under the sheet will be enough. In case of use ceramic tiles the sheathing is filled so that each tile rests on the frame in two places. If a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is covered with bitumen shingles, then the sheathing boards should be installed solidly, and it is better to use plywood or OSB boards for these purposes.

Don't forget to install a wind board . Without it, the roof will not look complete.

Don't forget to treat the wood with a protective agent and coat it with paint or varnish. This will protect the wood from weathering and keep it beautiful for a long time. appearance .

Wooden gazebo. Option two

The do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and diagrams of which are presented below, has a more complex design, with a curved perimeter and a tent roof. However, we note that such a structure looks much more impressive. To build it you will need:

Wooden block 100x100 mm;
Slats 25x30 mm;
Edged board 25 mm thick for roof sheathing and 40 mm for flooring;
Fasteners;
Roofing sheets.

And, of course, how to build a gazebo with your own hands without tools?! Therefore, we stock up on circular and bow saw, electric planer, screwdriver, as well as fastening materials and measuring instruments.

In order not to run far to the grill or barbecue, we decided to make a gazebo with a nook where they can be installed.

We choose a place for construction at some distance from the house. Firstly, one of the guests or owners may want to take a break from the noisy company, and secondly, in this case, the smoke from the barbecue will not get into the open windows. And purely aesthetically, it’s not worth starting construction under the windows themselves.

So, do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and dimensions plus detailed instructions according to its construction:

Using a construction drill, we select the soil under the racks columnar foundation . We lay reinforcement strapping in the holes, install sheathing boxes and pour concrete posts. 11 of these posts were needed, according to the number of corners and in the center of the building.

Assembling the frame . To do this, we lay 100mm timber, fastening it with corners, and for additional strength we use fastening “into the floor of the tree”. We install logs (a board placed on the end) under the future floor of the gazebo.
We treat the frame with an antiseptic and lay the floorboards . At the same time, do not forget to leave free space in the place where the barbecue oven will be installed. A lot has been written about how to build a gazebo from wood, but not a word has been written about the fact that for this you need to use only planed lumber, without leaving this process “for later.” Keep in mind that “later” is unlikely to come, because doing so will be disproportionately more difficult.

Let's start building the roof . Believe me, by laying out its elements along the contour of the floor, making a gazebo will be much easier than if the roof is installed at a height. Therefore, we lay the base of the roof along the perimeter of the floor, install a support for the rafters in the center and attach U-shaped fasteners to it for these elements.
Installing rafters , making cuts on them at the point of contact with the frame, and securing them with self-tapping screws. After this, we mark all the roofing elements and put them aside.

The do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and dimensions of which we present, as you can see, has 11 vertical posts. They can be secured using construction corners. In this case, it is very important to maintain verticality, so constant monitoring with a level or plumb line will be required.
We install horizontal ties along the upper contour of the building . You can fasten them to the supports with nails or self-tapping screws, and metal strips bent at the desired angle will help to fasten them together.
We install and fasten all roof elements in place . After this, the central support for the rafters can be sawed off flush with them.
Laying the sheathing .
Since we decided to build a gazebo under the same roof with a barbecue oven, we select soil in a nook (where there is no floor) and begin to prepare the framework for the foundation. To do this, we install a sheathing (you can use slats from under containers for it) and cover the walls with roofing felt for waterproofing purposes. Next, we create a harness from the reinforcing mesh attached to the reinforcing pins.
We prepare concrete in a ratio of 1:1:3 (sand, cement, granite screenings) and pour the foundation .

The walls of the gazebo can be sheathed with blockhouse or clapboard, and the roof can be made of soft bitumen shingles. A do-it-yourself gazebo at the dacha made of wood can have any interior decoration. It is only important to treat the wood well, remove sharp corners and sand the surfaces to remove splinters.

After completing all the work, do not forget to treat the wood with protective compounds.

Video of gazebos built by hand

Sometimes a do-it-yourself gazebo, a video of which you saw on the Internet, has such a fabulous appearance that you can’t believe how such an airy structure can be created from ordinary wood. The videos we present tell you about all the stages of construction of various gazebos in such detail that they sometimes represent real video instructions. For those who have not yet decided what their future gazebo will be like, a video containing a slide show of the most original designs, will help you make your choice faster.

Photos of gazebos

Original garden gazebo will be able to transform the entire summer cottage. Photos of modern buildings can serve as proof of this. Some of them are real masterpieces worthy of a place in the best gardens and parks of the world. We suggest looking at some original gazebos that can make your garden unusual and attractive, and make your holiday with friends comfortable and memorable. Maybe after watching you will want to pick up a saw and a hammer?

DIY gazebo, not only a great place to relax at the dacha during the warm season, but also a wonderful decoration for your dacha or garden. DIY gazebo, step-by-step instruction, practical tips on how to build a gazebo on your summer cottage.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands? Some practical tips for those who want to build a beautiful gazebo in their country house with their own hands

The first thing you need to do is choose the right one place for a gazebo in your garden or summer cottage. Remember that the choice of location gazebos The ease of its operation and getting a good rest at the dacha depend.

For example, if we place our building in a low-lying area, then in the spring, when the snow melts or water collects after rain, your pavilion will be located in a flooded place, respectively, when choosing such a place, your alcove will rot, which reduces its service life. Get to your ideal places for rest you'll have to walk through puddles and mud, and this is not the best The best way relaxation at the dacha.

if a fireplace, stove or barbecue is installed in the gazebo, then it is best to place it away from the house, since smoke can get into the living quarters, which will be very unpleasant;
it is desirable that at the site chosen for construction gazebos, trees do not grow, their root system can present several unpleasant surprises and additional problems during the construction of the foundation;
You should not place the gazebo on the shaded side of the site; try to place your building so that the sun peeks in there in the evening hours. Also, it is necessary to remember that regardless of the chosen material for building a gazebo, it must be able to dry and ventilate after rain;

Despite its beauty, we do not recommend placing a gazebo on a summer cottage under the canopy of trees. During gusty winds or thunderstorms, branches may break, leading to roof failure. Also, fallen leaves will be blown by the wind, which will create additional rotting.

Advice! If your dacha plot has an uneven landscape, then choosing the right foundation for a gazebo will help you avoid this. Be sure to find out what level they are at groundwater on your site.

DIY gazebo: choice of material, design and layout of the gazebo

For all novice builders, we advise you to pre-select gazebo project and its type, determine its shape and size. Be sure to discuss the roof structure as well as the materials used in the construction of the gazebo walls. In addition, it is necessary to determine the design and type of interior and exterior decoration.

Make gazebo project Can with your own hands, or resort to ready-made options, where all the calculations and drawings have already been made. Also, gazebo project can be ordered from specialists, but this will significantly increase the cost cost of building a gazebo.

For the laziest summer residents, of course, it’s already suitable ready-made option- “turnkey gazebo”, which you can buy and install on your summer cottage in finished form. And if you still decide make a gazebo with your own hands, then here you will have to determine what material to make a gazebo from, what sizes to choose, its layout. When choosing the material and size of the gazebo, first of all you need to proceed from financial and practical considerations. We can confidently say that wooden gazebo it looks better on a summer cottage, and it’s much more pleasant to relax in the company of friends and family. Wood has a pleasant texture, unlike metal, it has healing properties and is conducive to relaxation.

When the issue with the choice of material, layout and project has been resolved, we recommend conducting an interactive review, or rather reviewing many options photogazebos or video to cover all the necessary features. At the end of our article “How to make a gazebo with your own hands at the dacha?” we have prepared various options photo of the gazebo, as well as videos, watching which will help you decide on the type and layout of your future gazebo.

How to choose a foundation for a gazebo?

The next step is the foundation for building a gazebo on a summer cottage. Correctly chosen foundation for gazebo will allow you to avoid further problems during its operation. The types of foundations for gazebos can be different and depend on the needs of the site owners. This can be a strip foundation, a column foundation, a monolithic slab, as well as a pile-screw foundation ( screw piles).

For a small and light gazebo, a shallow strip foundation is quite suitable. Before work begins, the site is marked. To do this, stakes (beacons) are driven into the corners of the future foundation, and between them we stretch a construction sword - this is the outer side of the foundation. Now, from each corner but inwards, mark 30–40 cm, drive in stakes (beacons), pull a rope or twine. It is along these marks that we dig a trench for the foundation of the gazebo.

Important! The height of the trench is dug below the freezing level of the soil in your area. After the trench for the foundation is ready, it is necessary to pour sand onto the bottom of the trench, which is then leveled, and a plastic film is placed on top to avoid air gaps in the foundation.

How to make a reliable and strong foundation for a gazebo?

After you have dug a trench and prepared it, you need to do reinforcement with your own hands to increase the strength of the foundation. To do this, use construction reinforcement, which will give additional rigidity and reliability to the foundation, and it will not sag if you are making a gazebo out of brick. Foundation reinforcement made with your own hands using periodic reinforcement with a cross section of 8-10 mm. It is necessary to assemble a frame from reinforcement; in its manufacture, knitting wire and a special hook are used. The technique of knitting reinforcement with knitting wire is quite simple and anyone can master it.

Foundation for a gazebo — photo.

Ready metal carcass placed inside wooden formwork. When making, use a board at least 2 cm thick. If you use unedged board, then before concrete is poured, it is necessary to seal all holes in the formwork to avoid concrete leakage.

Advice! Ventilation holes must be provided to ventilate the foundation. They can be made from pipe scraps and placed on each side of the formwork depending on its size. If you are building large gazebo, That ventilation holes there should be several on each side.

The height of the foundation for the gazebo depends on the landscape of the site. If you are building a gazebo on a flat and non-flooded area, then it is enough to understand the height of the foundation to be 25-35 cm from the ground level. This height will be enough so that the floor of the gazebo does not come into contact with the ground and is not susceptible to rotting. After the formwork has been assembled and the reinforcement frame has been installed, concrete is poured. During foundation concreting work, it is necessary to pierce the concrete foundation with a sharp stick or reinforcement to avoid the formation of air pockets in the concrete. After pouring concrete, the base of the foundation is leveled using a level.

Foundation for the gazebo - photo.

It is very important that the formwork is removed 4-5 days after pouring the concrete, and the concrete will gain maximum strength in a month. Start construction wooden gazebo possible after three weeks.

If you have never encountered or seen how it is done before foundation for gazebo, then the best solution would be to invite friends or acquaintances who are familiar with this work. Also, you can contact professional builders.

Gazebo walls

While yours foundation for gazebo dries can be prepared in advance, in size, based on the project necessary materials. In the case of building a gazebo made of wood, it is necessary to treat the materials with an antiseptic composition, which prevents rotting and the appearance of fungus.

Metal structures are pre-treated with an anti-corrosion primer. After foundation for gazebo dry, let's start installing the walls. In each case, the construction of walls is carried out strictly in accordance with the project. All dimensions must be checked using a building level and plumb line.

After installing the columns, you need to check the diagonal along the floor and ceiling. When installing walls gazebos take your time, check the dimensions and drawings again.

Gazebo roof

After gazebo walls ready, start building the roof in accordance with the project. If you prepared the rafter system in advance while the foundation was drying, its installation will not take much time. Remember to be project driven. After installation rafter system and the lathing can begin installation roofing. What kind of coating you use depends on your taste and preferences. Be sure to consider the color of the roof of existing country buildings when choosing the color of the gazebo roof.

Gazebo floor

To floor in the gazebo was strong and reliable, we recommend using a wooden beam with a section of 100x100mm. To ensure that it does not sag in the middle, it is necessary to make additional supports or fastenings. As an example: you can use pillars made of brick, which will provide additional support for the logs. We install the logs into pre-made holes during the assembly of the walls. After installation, do not forget to process everything wooden structures antiseptic to prevent rotting. Next, a floorboard is placed on top of the joists.

Watch the video. Gazebo made of 15x15 timber measuring 3 by 4 meters. Designed for 20 seats.

Barbecue in the gazebo

If you are planning to make a modern gazebo for relaxation, then you should provide it with a kitchen, as well as a grill, fireplace or barbecue. Try to think through this step in advance, at the stage of making the foundation, by making a monolithic foundation platform for these structures.

A barbecue in a gazebo or barbecue can be built along with the walls; do not forget to provide a hole in the roof for the chimney. When building a barbecue or fireplace, use only fireproof materials: brick and stone.

That's all, your DIY gazebo is ready. Now we are holding Finishing work. We paint the exterior and interior walls in the color we need, and don’t forget to cover the floor with a special, wear-resistant varnish.

After the construction and finishing work is completed, decorate the gazebo with something you made yourself or your loved ones, and put it up.

Gazebos photos - from simple to complex

DIY gazebo Gazebos photo.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a gazebo made of brick. Beaters photo.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a wooden gazebo. Beaters photo.

Do-it-yourself gazebo: an example of building a gazebo made of wood and metal. Gazebos photo.

Do-it-yourself gazebo: an example of building a wooden gazebo. Gazebos photo.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a gazebo. Beaters photo.

Good afternoon, I’m starting a series of articles devoted to the construction of wooden gazebos for summer cottages. We will do it with our brains. This article sets itself two tasks - to TURN ON your brain, and to awaken the desire to CONNECT your hands to it.

In short, I have a goal make you fall in love with the idea make a gazebo with your own hands and give you faith that it is easy and simple. And I can do it. Anyone who reaches the end of the article will be infected with the construction itch and will not rest until he has a new wooden gazebo at his dacha .

Since this topic is quite extensive, It would be prudent not to cram all types of wooden gazebos into one article, but to divide the lessons into parts. This will give us the opportunity to understand in detail each type of gazebo, study its design and learn how to make such a gazebo yourself - from the first to the last step.

Today we will build wooden gazebos CUBIC shape - with FLAT roof.
In the second article, we will learn how to make a gazebo
In the third article, we’ll figure out how to do it yourself
In the fourth article, we will examine in detail and slowly the principle of construction gazebos with a four-slope roof (with a roof in the shape of a pyramid).
And in the fifth article - we will make rounded HEXAGONAL gazebos with a complex CONE roof structure.

So, let's not pull the cat by the rubber band. Let's start delving into it.

What is a gazebo?

These are, firstly, LEGS (support pillars)
Secondly, the ROOF, which rests on these legs.
Thirdly, WALLS that are nailed to the legs (sometimes there are no walls, sometimes they are replaced by holey sheathing).

The named parts consist of Absolutely any gazebo, both wooden and metal.

Look, below we see different gazebos- With flat roof, and with gable roof, And hipped roof, and a hexagon-shaped gazebo.

Any gazebo has support pillars, a roof and walls. And the structural difference between all gazebos is their roof.

Today we will build gazebos with our own hands with a flat roof. That is, let's start with the simplest design.

And you will find the rest of the article-tutorials on making gazebos for every taste in the form of a list of links below this article.

2 TYPES of gazebos with a flat roof.

The designs of all wooden gazebos WITH FLAT ROOF can be divided into 2 TYPES.

FRAME GAZERBOARDS – based on a cubic frame made of timber.

PERGOLAS - based on the classic Italian pergola.

In this article we will look at the first type of gazebo. And I included the pergola structures of gazebos in the second article of our series of lessons on building gazebos -

Model No. 1

Gazebo with flat roof

on FRAME BASE

Let's look at a rectangular gazebo made of timber with a FLAT ROOF. AND THEN WE WILL DO IT step by step.

Below you see three different designs summerhouse with a CUBIC frame. Visually, the gazebos seem to be different, but their construction scheme is the SAME. Because they all have the same FRAME in the form of a cube.

We can make a gazebo as a simple hollow cube made of timber, without walls (as in the photo below) - such gazebos simply fence off the recreation area from the rest of the wild countryside nature.

Even such hollow gazebos the roof is not covered with roofing material- simply stuff slats between the beams of the upper frame (so that they cast a light shadow on the vacationers).

However, then you can make a rain roof for such a gazebo (from polycarbonate sheets or awning fabric) - below in this same article there will be a chapter on roofs.

But you're right cover the roof with boards, put slate sheets or other roofing material on top (as in the photo below).

And also cover this cubic gazebo with wooden slats– on one windy side, or on several sides. Wall paneling It can be continuous, or with intervals (like blinds).

This kind of work is easy and simple to do with your own hands.

If we want to isolate ourselves from curious neighbors in our dacha gazebo, we can sew up all the walls - but not completely, but up to a certain height, so that light, as well as a fresh summer breeze, penetrates into the gazebo (as in the photo below).

And also... you don’t have to cover the walls with boards, but cover them with AWNING CLOTH (awning fabric can be bought at construction stores or directly from the supplier company (look in online stores). Suitable awning fabric must be cut into pieces the right size and secure it to the span frames of your gazebo.

And if you use your brain and do a Google search, you can create a simple mechanism with your own hands that allows the canvas to fold like a roman blind(in wide folds) if you pull the string. It's simple - you just need rings and a string, and spend a few evenings leisurely sewing the rings to the back side of the canvas.

Or you can screw the awning fabric onto a metal pin - in a roll, like toilet paper on a sleeve. Drive the bushing pins into the fasteners between the walls of the gazebo. The steel pin will rotate freely in the fastener and unwind the awning fabric - it will be like a roller blind made by yourself.

We can make a very small wooden gazebo - for one sun lounger (if you love yourself and don’t like guests). Or we can increase the footage of the building so that a table and chairs, a sofa and something else can fit there. That is, our summerhouse does not have to be a CUBE - it can be an ELONGED RECTANGLE of any size you need.

We can further increase the footage of the future building so that the cozy gazebo can accommodate convenient cabinets where you can store dishes in the summer, conveniently place frying pans, electric barbecues and other useful kitchen utensils (as in the photo below). You can make furniture for a gazebo with your own hands from scraps of timber and boards.

And at the same time, notice how beautifully decorated it is. wood flooring on the floor - with boards in squares in a transverse direction. I also like the idea of decorating a summerhouse with tall flowers in pots and a lantern with a candle suspended from the eaves of the roof.

HOW TO MAKE A FRAME

for such a FRAME gazebo.

There are different ways to start building a frame for a cubic FRAME GAZERBOARD...

Take your time, choose the best one convenient way creating a frame. The one that you clearly imagined and can definitely do without difficulty with your own hands - thoughtfully and leisurely.

Let's look at the types of frames and decide which one is right for your summerhouse

THE FRAME OF THE GAZEGO IS ON BURNED PILLARS.

We can start by saying we will dig the SUPPORT PILLARS directly into the ground, filling them with cement(step 1), then we’ll put it on these pillars CROSS BEAM (step 2), we will strengthen the transverse beams with short supports with JITTERS (step 3).

HERE IS THE BASIC FRAMEWORK AND IT'S READY. If you want, put slate on top, if you want, make the sheathing with boards with roofing felt on top, or stretch an awning fabric over the top frame of the summerhouse.

Below I will show you what roof options for a gazebo you can make with your own hands.

DISADVANTAGES OF THIS METHOD - these are difficulties with wood processing - before pouring cement into wooden beams, you need to tar them and wrap them in roofing material (to protect them from rotting underground).

Although there is a way out - simple and quick. Here he is in the photo below. It is not the pillars themselves that can be driven into the ground, but metal bearings with a long and sharp lower part. And put wooden support beams on them (as in the photo below).

You can also install a summerhouse on a reliable and strong foundation - ON A FOUNDATION. Let's see what types of foundations are suitable for such a frame gazebo and how to make them yourself.

FRAME of the gazebo - ON CONCRETE.

You can install poles on pre-prepared CONCRETE SCREAD. And then it’s better to put them on steel bearings(as in the photo below). Do you see the pillars standing on metal heels?

To do this, you need to fix the thrust bearings directly into the concrete screed. This can be done in two ways - into already dry, hardened concrete, or into still wet concrete.

Installation of thrust bearings in dry hardened concrete.

you can buy anchor bearings . They are installed on an already dry concrete base. A hole is drilled in the concrete to the size of the anchor. It's blown out of her excess garbage from drilling. A thrust bearing with an anchor is inserted into the hole. Next, a bolt is screwed into the anchor, due to which the anchor expands in the concrete and firmly holds the thrust bearing in place.

Or you can do it cheaper and buy simple bearings with reinforcement , and concrete them in still wet concrete. The photo below shows how the crooked legs of the thrust bearing spin into a round formwork filled with raw concrete and harden in it.

Such thrust bearings in wet concrete can have different designs. The main thing is that they all have a lower part of the reinforcement, which is buried in the concrete solution and firmly adheres the thrust bearing to the base.

As you can see, a summerhouse can be placed even on a blind area made of paving slabs. Everything is simple, if you figure it out, mentally imagine all the steps in the correct sequence, make sure they are reasonable, and then go ahead and do everything with your own hands in reality.

The design of your future summerhouse can be supplemented with interesting stone buildings. And then you can install support posts directly on these high stone sides. And here, too, it is better to use thrust bearings. So you will be sure that even with the passage of time your support post will not move to the side, as it is securely fastened. And such a support column will not rot - there is nowhere for moisture to accumulate.

THE FRAME OF THE dacha gazebo is ON A WOODEN PLATFORM.

You can also do it yourself in advance make a wooden platform- under the future gazebo. And then the pillars are attached to such a wooden base on ordinary square bearings.

And if there is no suitable sized thrust bearing for your support beams. Then you can use any perforated fasteners in the shape of the letter L (that is, corners) as in the rightmost figure below.

Of course, for this method you first need to arrange this wooden base. That is, level the ground, make sides from boards, fill the sides with crushed stone, optionally put reinforcing mesh on the crushed stone, and fill with concrete. And then lay rough thick beams on the hardened concrete screed. And then put floor boards on them.

And then mounting points for support posts gazebos should coincide with the place where the thick rough beam lies under the floorboard. So that the gazebo stands on a solid foundation, and not on a hollow place on a wooden platform.

Here is another photo below, where a country gazebo stands on a wooden platform - and is attached to it with metal bearings.

The frame of the gazebo is on SCREW PILES.

You can also assemble the frame of the gazebo starting not from the pillars, but from the bottom frame, which is placed on screw piles. In the photo below, we see that the frame of the dacha gazebo lies on black legs sticking out of the ground. This is a screw pile foundation.

Here's a picture below of what it looks like way quick installation foundation under the gazebo at the dacha. You can search on Google for ways to construct such a pile foundation on your site. And come to a conclusion whether it will be convenient and affordable for you.

NOTE. On these high legs screwed into the ground we place not vertical support pillars - but a ready-made, knocked down the lower frame of the gazebo (i.e. horizontal beams).

And we attach it to the bottom frame itself support bars. Let's fasten them here on such steel plates in the form of ANGLES. Plus you can add more metal plates along the other edges of the support beam.

Gazebo FRAME – ON BRICK LEGS.

Or you can cast the same high legs but from concrete, or lay out the supporting pillars of brick in pre-dug holes.

Here in the photo above we see the frame frame of the gazebo, which rests just on such brick pillars supports– a cheap point foundation is located in those places where support for a frame made of timber is needed. This is an economical foundation option for an inexpensive summerhouse. And everything was done simply and easily with your own hands.

Then such a gazebo frame can be sheathed with a floorboard, the roof can be covered with a transparent polycarbonate sheet, and the walls can be sewn up with slats or covered with awning fabric. It turns out beautifully and elegantly. You see how interesting it is to beat the simplest frame made of beams.

So... we've sorted out the types of bases for our frame. Now let's see in what ways we can FASTEN THE FRAME PARTS TOGETHER.

Assembling the gazebo cube.

We fasten the upper transverse beams.

Now let's see how to do upper part of the frame our frame gazebo. That is, let’s say we already have a foundation. Let's say we have already installed vertical support pillars. And now our final task is to place and SECURE the transverse horizontal beams on these pillars.

Here in the photo below we see the most easy way secure the cross beam. Just put it on the poles and secure it on perforated steel PLATES. G-ob plates are suitable for this purpose different shapes, or straight (then you will need two of them on each side).

A wide variety of perforated fasteners are available for sale. Google it and find out which plates are ideal for the size of your timber.

Here is the second way to lay the top beams of the roof. When a notch is cut at the end of each wooden beam - and then the notch is placed in the notch (as in the drawing below). This method is called “into the paw” - like a paw, the ends of the beams are inserted into the paw.

To prevent the top beam from bending under its own weight, or if you are planning a heavy roof deck, you can add SUPPORTS – JOBS. That is, small diagonal cuts of beams that need to be placed at the corners of our frame, as in the photo below.

Next, if on the roof additional wooden sheathing made of narrower beams, they are placed in specially padded metal fasteners - “beam supports”. We see such supports in the photo below.

Support fasteners for beams can be of different shapes. Open support - with ears to the sides. Closed - with ears bent inward. And a support with a hidden bracket - with an internal plate.

And if we want to enlarge the FRAME GAZEER.

Below we see a model of a wooden gazebo, made by hand, which is mounted not on four, but on six support pillars. Six pillars allow you to make an elongated summerhouse, under which a long dinner table, and you can also install a barbecue oven (by the way, I will have a separate article about this).

If you choose such an enlarged gazebo, then here is a photo of how to lay the top beams on the middle pillar of the support. We see that the ends of the beams are laid on a pole and each is held by an additional jib (a short beam obliquely).

The foundation for such long gazebos can be anything (choose the options suggested above). Here in the photo below we see a summerhouse on a pile foundation (a frame made of timber is placed on the piles, support beams are installed on the frames, and on top there are transverse beams with jibs, and only then the plank flooring and slatted roof sheathing).

Types of wall cladding for FRAME GAZELS.

Now let's look at ways to cover the walls of our summerhouse. Here are several options for lathing the walls of a gazebo with your own hands.

The easiest way is to fill horizontal slats - like blinds.

And if you're not afraid painstaking work, then you can fill the slats diagonally - cross to cross - to get a checkered lathing like in the photo below.

You can fill an entire wall with mesh. Or you can fill the sides of the gazebo with low frame sides with such sheathing, and let a climbing plant run along the curry.

Part of the wall of a country gazebo can be covered with solid boards (as we see in the photo below, just the sectors of the walls below are covered with boards).

And here is a sample of the walls, where wooden mesh occupies only the upper part of the solid plank wall of the gazebo.

For the same gazebo, you can combine the height and shape of the sheathing walls, as well as the lattice pattern itself.

HOW TO COVER A ROOF for a gazebo.

You can easily and simply make a roof for a gazebo with your own hands - from any roofing material.

The roof can be covered with boards and covered with roofing felt on top (this is cheap), or you can put slate on the roof.

And the best thing is transparent POLYCARBONATE sheets - this way the light of the sun will penetrate through the roof (see photo below).

And at the same time: pay attention to how the roof slope is arranged in the photo below (so that water and snow can drain) - SUPPORT POSTS façade wall gazebos are 15 cm higher than the SUPPORT POSTS back wall gazebos. And that’s why the roofing boards lie on a slope.

And you can also do tarpaulin roof. The photo below shows great way How to simply attach an awning to the edges of the gazebo roof. Along the edge of the awning canvas make holes(preferably in a workshop, such special metal rivets with a hole). We thread a rope into the holes. By longitudinal beam at the side of the roof we stuff hardware with large heads. And then we hook the rope threaded through the holes of our awning fabric to the caps of the clogged hardware products.

You can also stretch the awning fabric between thickly padded lathing slats. As in the photo of the gazebo below. This is already an Italian version of the roof.

I mean, I want you to understand one thing. You can make ANY roof. Wall covering (boards, awning or wooden slats) – you can do ANYTHING TOO. And it's very simple. Even a woman will handle it.

The main thing is to install the gazebo FRAME. That backbone to which we can nail all this even with women’s hands.

The frame is the basis from which you can fashion any design of a summerhouse. Knocking down a timber frame is 80% of the whole job. And this is what a man is needed for. It's time to call him.

Good luck with your dacha construction.

Olga Klishevskaya, especially for the site

One of the main buildings in the country after the house and outbuildings is a gazebo. This is a place to relax from the bustle of the city and communicate with nature.

Features of a gazebo for a summer residence

Gazebos for summer cottages can be different, depending on needs and capabilities. If the gazebo serves as a decoration for the site, then it is built thoroughly and elegantly, with a Russian or Finnish stove, with a fireplace, barbecue or grill. But in most cases, you need an inexpensive gazebo that you can build with your own hands. How it will look and what it will be made of depends on the taste and skills of the owner, as well as the availability of the material.

The structure of the gazebo consists of four main parts:

gender;
frame;
roofs;
finishing.

You can make a gazebo:

stationary - concrete, brick are used for it, wooden beams, iron corners and pipes, slate;
portable - the material can be PVC pipes, aluminum structures, polycarbonate, canvas awning;
collapsible - can be completely disassembled, or only the frame can be left permanently;
grown - to create it, trees are planted instead of a frame and climbing plants instead of walls and roof.

Construction technology

First, choose the place where you will put the gazebo. It can be attached to a house, barn or fence, located in a secluded corner of the site, be a dividing structure between the courtyard and the garden or vegetable garden, located opposite kitchen windows at home or near the pool.

Then find out the composition of the soil: chernozem, sierozem, sandy, peaty, clayey. This will determine what kind of flooring is needed and whether it is needed at all. Then the material from which the frame will be made is selected, and finishing. Drawings of the floor, frame and roof are made taking into account the size of the purchased material, so that there is a minimum of scraps.

An estimate is drawn up and components are purchased: fasteners and tools.

Gazebo floor

Work begins with cleaning the area. Using a tape measure, markings are made according to the plan. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground, onto which a nylon thread is stretched. The marking is checked with a rope stretched diagonally - the two diagonals must be equal.

If the soil is sandy, you need to remove the top fertile layer of soil down to the sand, and fill the perimeter with the same sand. You can simply lay boards soaked in protective compounds on such a pillow. The service life of such a floor is short, but it is easily replaced. As a rule, a well-impregnated and painted inch board on a sand bed lasts at least 5 years.

The perimeter with the removed soil can be covered with fine gravel or the floor plane can be laid out with well-impregnated wooden stumps 10–15 cm thick. The stumps are sprinkled with sand mixed with fine gravel.

If there is any in the area natural stone, which has one side flat, then the floor can be laid out of it. Brick or paving slabs are also suitable. You can lay them on a prance (dry cement mortar), using a rubber mallet to level.

One of the ways to install the floor, if the gazebo is stationary, is to fill it with concrete. This will be one of the foundation options. This approach makes it possible to use the fill as a finishing floor and as a rough base on which tiles or joists for a wooden floor are laid. The thickness of the fill must be at least 8 cm.

Along the perimeter, after removing the top layer of soil, formwork from unedged boards is placed. It is simply inserted at random along the edges, and after the concrete has hardened, it is removed. For durability and strength, a cushion of gravel or sand is made in the prepared perimeter of the gazebo and compacted well using water. This pillow will act as drainage.

From iron fittings Pegs with a diameter of 8-10 mm are cut and driven into the ground after 0.5-1 m to fasten the strapping from the same reinforcement. The supports are tied with burnt wire. Prepare a standard concrete solution: cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/6. Fill the perimeter and compact it during the pouring process to avoid air bubbles. If the gazebo is closed for use in cold weather, you can make a warm cement floor. To do this, when mixing the solution, wood sawdust is added instead of crushed stone.

Pouring a floor is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming process. It is much easier and faster to use a columnar foundation. This is the most common type of permanent installation. A wooden floor is placed on it or it simply serves to attach the frame, and the floor can be anything.

A variety of raw materials are used for columnar foundations.

Asbestos-cement or metal pipes. Large diameter PVC pipes can be used. Using a construction drill, a hole is made at the location of the frame pillars and the pipe is secured in it using the method of butting or pouring concrete. The bottom of the pipe is insulated with hot resin or bitumen mastic. A wooden log is driven into the center of the pipe, which will be the place for fastening the horizontal or vertical frame.

Concrete. To do this, dig a hole around which formwork is built. For heaving soil, the depth of the hole must reach the level of soil freezing, otherwise the gazebo may “walk.” A pre-assembled frame from iron reinforcement is inserted inside and filled with concrete. A threaded pin can be welded to the frame to secure the outer frame.
Brick. In this case, the pin is driven into the hole and lined with brick.
Available materials. For example, you can use the used car tires. They are simply placed on a cleared horizontal plot of land and covered with sand. They assemble a horizontal frame from wooden beams around the perimeter of the gazebo, which is the basis for installing the remaining parts of the gazebo.

Country gazebo frame

For a person who knows how to handle welding machine, the easiest way to make a gazebo is from iron. To work, you will need the device itself, a level, an angle grinder and a screwdriver. This frame will fit under any roof. The material can be used pipes, corners 30x30 or 50x50 mm, metal strips. It can be decorated with forged spans. Polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, wood, and PVC products are easily attached to it.

The simplest summerhouses can be made from a common and affordable material - wood. It is easy to process and looks beautiful. It does not require special construction skills, so it is suitable for making a gazebo quickly with your own hands. To construct the frame, rectangular beams, round timber and fasteners in the form of staples, metal corners, nails and self-tapping screws are used. For an owner who knows how to do carpentry, such a building can be assembled without a single nail. Sheathing such a frame is even easier than one made of metal. It will support a roof made of any material.

In city apartments, renovations are often carried out, in which the doors are replaced. Old doors are usually taken to trash cans as unnecessary. But 8 used doors are already material for the gazebo frame. They are placed at an angle of 90 degrees, with the end of one door facing the plane of the other and tightened with self-tapping screws. This gives you four reliable foundations for any type of roof.

You can assemble the frame from any available material, for example, from plastic products. U plastic bottles the bottom is cut off and the pillars are assembled, putting one bottle on top of another. When assembling, you can use Moment glue. If the roof is of medium weight, then during installation the containers are filled in stages with sand to increase strength. Such pillars can simply be dug into the ground. There is an option to lay out an entire wall in this way, tying the columns together with nylon twine.

Plastic pipes They are also easily and quickly dug into the ground and filled with sand. For a massive roof, cement mortar is poured inside the pipe instead of sand.

Plastic commodity boxes are also suitable for the frame. They fit well into one another and are fastened together with soft wire or nylon twine. They can also be used to assemble benches and tables.

Handy materials include stepladders. If the gazebo is needed only for the weekend, and there are no plans to work on the site using stepladders, they can be used as supports for a gazebo with a light roof. To do this, one tree growing on the site and two stepladders or two trees growing nearby and one stepladder are enough. The stepladder is installed using rope struts with pegs, which are driven tightly into the ground according to the principle of installing a tent. The edge of the tarpaulin is tied to the tree and thrown over the stepladders. Secure the tarpaulin with rope. This method is very simple, the structure is quickly assembled and disassembled.

If you cut down several trees when clearing a site, they do not need to be thrown out or burned immediately. They make adorable gazebo supports. To do this, the tree is cut as low as possible to the ground, small branches are removed, and an exclusive column is formed from thicker ones. It can be installed on any floor by insulating the heel of the wood with roofing felt or mastic. Depending on the condition of the bark and the type of tree, it is either removed or left and varnished.

Of course, a brick frame looks beautiful and reliable. If a place in the village is chosen for a dacha plot, along with it you often get a house with an old stove, which is dismantled as unnecessary. There is no need to throw away the brick at all, because it will come out nice gazebo. True, for simple buildings this option not suitable, but saves money and good quality guaranteed.

Roof for gazebo

The top of the gazebo is covered in order to hide from rain and sun rays. The roof can be light, medium or heavy. For a light roof, dense woven panels, awnings, and polyethylene are suitable. It is not necessary to make a frame for them. The advantages of such structures are the simplicity and speed of installation, but the design and functionality leave much to be desired.