TASS DOSSIER. On June 27, 2016 in Moscow, in the building of the Central Manege, a plenary meeting of the second stage of the XV Congress of the United Russia party will take place. It is planned that lists of candidates for deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation will be approved. federal district and single-mandate districts, as well as the party’s election program.
"United Russia" is the ruling Russian Political Party, the largest in the country. Formed on December 1, 2001 as the All-Russian Party "Unity and Fatherland" - United Russia", its current name has been since December 24, 2003. The party advocates strengthening the sovereignty of Russia, increasing its defense capability, patriotic education youth, development of a competitive economy, increasing investment and innovation, developing democracy and civil society institutions, etc. In the 2011 elections, she spoke under the slogans “The future is ours!”, “Together we will win!”.
The chairman of the party is Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.
History of creation
"United Russia" was formed on the basis of the "Unity" party, the socio-political organization "Fatherland" and the "All Russia" movement. On April 12, 2001, the leaders of Unity and Fatherland, Sergei Shoigu and Yuri Luzhkov, announced their intention to create a single party at a joint press conference. The first stage was the establishment in September of the same year of the All-Russian public organization "Union "Unity and Fatherland", which was joined by the "All Russia" movement.
On December 1, 2001, the III Congress of the Union took place in Moscow, at which it was transformed into the All-Russian political party "Unity and Fatherland" - United Russia. The co-chairs of its Supreme Council were Mintimer Shaimiev, Yuri Luzhkov (left the party in 2010) and Sergei Shoigu Boris Gryzlov was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council on November 20, 2002. On January 31, 2003, the party was registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
At the VIII Congress in 2007, Vladimir Putin accepted the party’s offer to head its list in the upcoming Duma elections. At the same time, the congress adopted an election program known as “Putin’s Plan - a worthy future for a great country.” First Deputy Prime Minister was nominated as a candidate for President of the Russian Federation Russian government Dmitry Medvedev. On May 7, 2008, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin took over United Russia as its chairman. Boris Gryzlov, who previously held this post, became chairman of the Supreme Council of the party.
In 2011, at the XII Congress of United Russia, the current head of state Dmitry Medvedev proposed the candidacy of Vladimir Putin for the post of president of the country and agreed to lead the party during the parliamentary campaign. After presidential elections 2012, which Putin won, Medvedev officially joined United Russia on May 22, 2012 and a few days later - on May 26 - he was elected its chairman.
Governing bodies
The highest body of the party is the congress. The highest governing body between congresses is the General Council, elected for five years. It ensures the implementation of all party decisions, adopts the election program, makes statements on the most important issues, etc. It consists of no more than 170 party members, and the Presidium of the General Council - no more than 27 people. The post of Secretary of the General Council has been held by Sergei Neverov since May 26, 2012.
The party chairman is elected at the congress for a term of five years. According to the charter, both a member of United Russia and a citizen of the Russian Federation who is not a member of the party can be elected to this post.
The permanent executive body is the Central Executive Committee, which implements the current policy of the party, ensures the conduct of election campaigns, etc. Since September 12, 2014, it has been headed by Maxim Rudnev. The Supreme Council is responsible for the party's development strategy, as well as for "strengthening its authority" in Russian society. Elected for a term of five years. Its members include Russian public and political figures, including those who are not party members. The Council is headed by the Chairman - Boris Gryzlov (November 2002 - November 2004; April 2008 - present).
Compliance monitoring statutory documents, for financial and economic activity carried out by the Central Control Commission (until February 2016 - the Central Control and Audit Commission). It consists of 15 people elected for a term of five years. Chairman of the Central Control Commission - Irina Yarovaya (since February 6, 2016).
Participation in elections
United Russia has been represented in parliament since 2003 and has the largest Duma faction. According to the results of the 2003 elections, she managed to take first place among 18 parties and five electoral blocs (37.57%). In the State Duma of the fourth convocation, she received 223 seats out of 450, but after the joining of a number of other deputies, including from the Union of Right Forces and Yabloko, she formed a faction of 300 people, thereby securing a constitutional majority (2/3 or more of the number of deputies) . Boris Gryzlov, a member of the faction, was elected chairman of the lower house of parliament.
In the 2007 elections federal list The party was headed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. United Russia again took first place among 11 parties, receiving a record 64.30%. Based on the results of the distribution of mandates, it took 315 seats in parliament (constitutional majority).
On the eve of the elections to the State Duma of the sixth convocation in 2011, United Russia formed its federal list on the basis of primaries (intra-party procedure for selecting candidates) together with the All-Russian Popular Front, a political union uniting a number of public organizations, enterprise groups, and individuals. The leader of the list was Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. According to the voting results, United Russia gained 49.32% (first place among seven parties) and formed a faction of the parliamentary majority - 238 deputies. The post of Speaker of the State Duma was taken by Sergei Naryshkin.
In regional and local elections, United Russia also consistently occupies leading positions. According to the results of a single voting day on September 13, 2015, in 21 out of 23 subjects, the current heads of regions and party representatives retained their seats. The exception was the Irkutsk region, where acting governor Sergei Eroshchenko from United Russia lost victory to Sergei Levchenko from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In the elections to the legislative assemblies of 11 regions, the party also received a majority of votes (371 seats), greatest number mandates - in the Voronezh and Novosibirsk regions. (51 places).
Structure and strength
The structure of United Russia includes regional, local and primary branches. Regional - are created in each subject of the Russian Federation, local - in a city district or municipal district, primary - in a city or rural settlement. Currently there are 82 thousand 631 primary and 2 thousand 595 local branches. The party's membership is over 2 million 114 thousand people.
All regional branches have created councils of party supporters, created “for the purpose of constructive interaction with the citizens of the country.” They unite people who support the goals and objectives of United Russia, but are not involved in political activities.
Since 2005, the youth wing of the party has been operating - "Young Guard of United Russia" (in 2000-2005 - "Youth Unity"), whose members are more than 150 thousand people.
Abstract on political science
on the topic
"The main political parties of modern Russia"
Part-time students
Faculty of Economics
Groups ES-4F-09
Antonenko Mila Viktorovna
Teacher Kopanev V.N.
G. Murmansk
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….....
1. “United Russia”………………………………………………………
2. Communist Party Russian Federation………………...
3. Liberal Democratic Party of Russia……………………….
4. “Patriots of Russia”………………………………………………………
5. Russian United Democratic Party “Yabloko”…….
6. “A Just Russia”………………………………………………………….
7. “Just Cause”……………………………………………………….
Introduction
There are many parties in Russia; democratic, communist-socialist, nationalist, etc. They all protect someone's interests.
Parties are right, left, center. Some defend the interests of a certain class or classes, others are defenders of nations and peoples, there are parties at the top, there are parties at the bottom.
Having examined the main parties in Russia, let's try to understand the ideology and goals of Russian parties.
To better understand the ideologies of the parties, let’s take a few definitions; they will help to more clearly imagine the political orientation of the parties:
1. Political party- special public organization(association), which directly sets itself the task of seizing state power, keeping it in its hands, and using the state apparatus to implement the programs announced before the elections.
2. Centrism in politics - the political position of a political movement or group, intermediate between right and left movements or groups, rejection of left and right extremism.
3. Social conservatism- a policy of centrism aimed at preserving the values of the 1990s.
Social conservatism is analytical in nature, the constants of which are primarily order and freedom. Freedom in the understanding of social conservatives does not imply exemption from responsibility for economic, political, moral and other crimes.
4. In politics left traditionally refers to many trends and ideologies, the goal of which is (in particular) social equality and improving living conditions for the least privileged layers of society. These include socialism and social democracy. Radical left (or ultra-left) movements include, for example, communism and anarchism. The opposite is the right.
5. Liberalism(fr. libéralisme) - a philosophical, political and economic theory, as well as an ideology, which is based on the position that individual human freedoms are the legal basis of society and the economic order.
6. Democracy(Greek δημοκρατία - “power of the people”, from δῆμος - “people” and κράτος - “power”) - view political structure state or political system society in which the only legitimate source of power in the state is its people.
7. Statism (statism)(from fr. État- state) - a worldview and ideology that absolutizes the role of the state in society and promotes the maximum subordination of the interests of individuals and groups to the interests of the state, which is supposed to be above society; a policy of active state intervention in all spheres of public and private life.
8. Nationalism(fr. nationalism) - ideology and direction of policy, basic principle which is the thesis about the value of the nation as the highest form of social unity and its primacy in the state-forming process. It is distinguished by a variety of currents, some of them contradict each other. As a political movement, nationalism seeks to protect the interests of the national community in relations with state authorities.
9. Patriotism(Greek πατριώτης - compatriot, πατρίς - fatherland) - a moral and political principle, a social feeling, the content of which is love for the fatherland and the willingness to subordinate one’s private interests to its interests. Patriotism presupposes pride in the achievements and culture of one’s Motherland, the desire to preserve its character and cultural characteristics and identification of oneself with other members of the people, the willingness to subordinate one’s interests to the interests of the country, the desire to protect the interests of the Motherland and one’s people.
10 . Conservatism(fr. conservatism, from lat. conservo- preserve) - ideological commitment to traditional values and orders, social or religious doctrines. In politics - a direction that defends the value of state and social order, rejection of “radical” reforms and extremism.
11 . Populism(from lat. populus- people) - a political position or style of rhetoric that appeals to the broad masses of the people.
According to the website Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation , as of August 15 2009 , in accordance with Federal law“On Political Parties”, 7 political parties were registered.
1. " United Russia »
Leader: Vladimir Putin
Headquarters: Moscow
Ideology: centrism, social conservatism
Number of members : 1 931 667
Seats in the lower house: 315 out of 450
Party seal: newspaper "United Russia" (closed in 2008)
Website: Edinros.er.ru/er/
"United Russia" - Russian center-right political party. Created on December 1, 2001 at the founding congress of the socio-political associations “Unity” (leader - Sergei Shoigu), “Fatherland” (Yuri Luzhkov) and “All Russia” (Mintimer Shaimiev) as the All-Russian political party “Unity and Fatherland - United Russia”.
The symbol of the party is an inverted walking bear. The party congress, held on November 26, 2005, decided on changes in the party symbols: instead of a bear Brown The bear became the symbol of the party white, outlined in blue. Above the image of a bear - fluttering Russian flag, under the image of the bear there is the inscription “United Russia”. The bear semantics is actively used by the party, including through various allusions. So one of the sections of the party’s official website is called “B er log".
Ideology: centrism, social conservatism.
Goals: 1. Ensuring compliance public policy, decisions taken by state authorities of the Russian Federation and constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, in the interests of the majority of the population of the Russian Federation.
2. Formation of public opinion in the Russian Federation in accordance with the main provisions of the Party Program, political education and upbringing of citizens, expression of citizens’ opinions on any issues public life, bringing these opinions to the attention of the general public, state authorities and local governments, and influencing the formation of their political will, expressed by them in voting in elections and referendums.
3. Nomination of candidates (lists of candidates) of the Party for the elections of the President of the Russian Federation, deputies of the State Duma Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, to legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, elected officials of local self-government and representative bodies of municipalities, participation in these elections, as well as in the work of elected bodies.
Story: The All-Russian Party "Unity and Fatherland" - United Russia" was created on the basis of the unification of the All-Russian Union "Unity" and "Fatherland" and the socio-political Movement "All Russia".
On October 27, 2001, the Third Congress of the Unity party and the second of the Unity and Fatherland Union were held in Moscow, at which the All Russia movement joined this Union.
During the Congress, changes were made to the Charter, which provided a legal basis for the further transformation of the Union into a party.
In parallel with the preparations for the Congress, specialists from Unity and Fatherland worked on two the most important documents, which determined what the newly created Party would be. This is the Program and Charter.
Before being submitted to the Founding Congress of the Unity and Fatherland party, which was held on December 1, 2001 at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, both documents were widely discussed in the regions, including in the Novgorod region.
As a result, on December 1, the delegates to the Congress of the new party adopted the Program and Charter, and also voted for the transformation of the Union “Unity” and “Fatherland” into the All-Russian Party. The governing bodies of the new party were also elected.
The "Unity and Fatherland" party became a fundamentally new political structure, which included three political forces on equal terms. Pursuing common goals and defending common interests, Unity, Fatherland and All Russia formed a single party, sharing responsibility for its future.
The main task of the party was “to win and retain power through democratic means.” The requirements for the level of training of management personnel and specialists have changed, the majority of whom have undergone selection and special training. Party building was actively carried out, the ranks of the party grew, and new primary organizations were created. By the end of 2003, the regional branch consisted of about 2 thousand Party members.
The nominally new party, which was then called “Unity and Fatherland - United Russia,” was headed as co-chairs of the Supreme Council by the leaders of the founding organizations Sergei Shoigu (“Unity”), Yuri Luzhkov (“Fatherland”) and Mintimer Shaimiev (“All Russia”). The de facto leader was Alexander Bespalov, who held the positions of chairman of the central executive committee and the general council of the party.
The name of this politician is not widely known now. Alexander Bespalov comes from the “northern capital” and is a chemist by training. He left science back in Soviet times. He worked as an instructor and head of the organizational department of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council. In the nineties he worked at the mayor's office of St. Petersburg.
Alexander Bespalov began vigorous party building. One of the points of his program was to increase the size of the party to a million people in a year. He also put forward other initiatives. Soon, Bespalov’s associates accused him of numerous failures and miscalculations.
As a result, already in 2003, Alexander Bespalov was sent to “honorable retirement.” Since that time, he has held the position of head of the information policy department of OJSC Gazprom. And the party was headed by Boris Gryzlov.
Further history of the party
Boris Gryzlov is called a kind, decent and decent person. His name does not appear in corruption scandals, his image is not attached to him dead person the grip of one holding on to power. However, Boris Gryzlov was not a bright leader. His dry demeanor in public and dry stock phrases did not allow him to gain popularity among the people. Under Gryzlov, the United Russia party also became just as dry and lackluster.
Although the party during the leadership of Boris Gryzlov, largely thanks to administrative resources, won impressive victories in the elections to the State Duma in 2003 and 2007. In the mid and late 2000s, leaders of the constituent entities of the Federation, including those elected from other parties, moved en masse to United Russia. So by 2010, only six governors were not members of United Russia, and by mid-2012 - only three.
In May 2008, Boris Gryzlov was replaced as party chairman by Vladimir Putin, who at that time held the post of prime minister of the country. At the same time, Putin himself remained non-partisan. In May 2012, Dmitry Medvedev was elected chairman of the United Russia party.
According to the Prime Minister, the party congress will subsequently “consider Andrei Turchak’s candidacy.”
The General Council of United Russia is the governing collegial body of the party, responsible for its operational management. It may include no more than 170 party members, including regional secretaries and representatives of local and primary branches (at least 20% of the total). The activities of the council, as well as its presidium, are managed by the secretary of the general council. He represents the party in relations with government bodies and other organizations, certifies lists of candidates for State Duma deputies, etc.
From the formation of the party in 2003 until 2012, the head of the General Council was approved by the presidium of this body. Since 2012, the secretary has been elected by members of the party’s general council from among their members. Elections are held on an alternative basis and at least two candidates must take part in them. To be elected, a candidate only needs to receive a simple majority of votes. The term of office of the head of the General Council is five years.
If the previous head of the general council left his post early, the party charter allows the appointment of an interim secretary until a new leader is elected. The corresponding decision can be made by both the council itself and the party chairman. At the same time, the acting secretary of the General Council does not have to be a member of this body.
In total, since 2003, United Russia has changed three council leaders, of whom Sergei Neverov held the post the longest. All former secretaries of the party's General Council during the period of their powers were deputies of the State Duma.
Valery Nikolaevich Bogomolov was born in 1951 in Arkhangelsk. A former diplomat, in 1988-1992 he worked at the USSR/Russian Federation embassy in Germany, then taught at the Russian Academy of Civil Service under the President of the Russian Federation. In 1996-2002 he was a correspondent for the newspaper Tribuna in Hungary. In 2002, he became an adviser to the Chairman of the Federation Council Sergei Mironov, then headed the personnel department of the Federation Council apparatus.
On March 29, 2003, at the II Congress of the United Russia party, he became a member of its General Council, and on April 1 of the same year he was elected its secretary (since November 27, 2004 - secretary of the presidium of the General Council, in connection with the reorganization of the party's organizational structure). He headed the General Council of United Russia until April 22, 2005, then he was replaced by Vyacheslav Volodin. At the same time, in 2003-2011, Bogomolov was a State Duma deputy, and in 2003-2007, he was the first deputy leader of the United Russia faction, Boris Gryzlov. In October 2011, he was appointed auditor of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation.
Vyacheslav Volodin (2005-2010)
Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin was born in 1964 in the Saratov region. Doctor of Law, Professor. In the 1990s, he was deputy mayor of Saratov, then deputy governor of the Saratov region Dmitry Ayatskov. In 1999, he left the civil service and moved to Moscow, where he began his party career in the Fatherland movement: he served as deputy head of the election headquarters. In December of the same year, he was elected to the State Duma from the Fatherland - All Russia (OVR) bloc, and in 2001 he became the leader of the OVR faction, replacing Yevgeny Primakov in this post.
Then, from 2003 to 2010, he was deputy chairman of the State Duma and deputy head of Gryzlov’s United Russia faction. On April 22, 2005, he was elected secretary of the presidium of the General Council of United Russia. Left this post on October 21, 2010 due to the transition to civil service. In 2010-2011, he served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, Head of the Government of the Russian Federation, in 2011-2016 - First Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration (replacing Vladislav Surkov in this post). Supervised the management domestic policy and issues of interethnic relations.
In 2016, he was again elected to the State Duma and became chairman of the upper house of parliament. Volodin was replaced in the Presidential Administration by Sergei Kiriyenko.
Sergey Neverov (2010-2017)
Sergei Ivanovich Neverov was born in 1961 in the Kemerovo region. He began his working career as a miner, then became one of the leaders of the Kemerovo regional trade union of coal miners. In December 1999, with the support of miners' trade unions, he was elected to the State Duma. In the lower house of parliament he joined the group " People's Deputy» Gennady Raikov, in September 2003 he joined Volodin’s OVR faction. Subsequently, he was re-elected to the State Duma from United Russia in 2003, 2007, 2011. In 2016, he became a deputy of the seventh convocation of the State Duma and deputy chairman of the lower house of parliament Volodin.
At the same time he headed the General Council of United Russia. From October 21, 2010, after Volodin moved to the Government Office, he served as secretary of the presidium of the party’s general council. On September 15, 2011, he was confirmed as secretary of the presidium. In May 2012, at the United Russia congress, changes were made to the party structure, according to which, instead of the position of secretary of the presidium of the General Council, the elective position of secretary of the General Council was introduced. On May 26, 2012, Neverov was elected secretary of the party’s General Council.
He ran together with his deputy on the General Council, State Duma deputy Sergei Zheleznyak and vice-speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Vladimir Region Sergei Borodin. 109 votes out of 170 were cast for Neverov, 15 for Zheleznyak, 11 for Borodin. On January 22, 2017, Neverov was re-elected to new term, receiving 131 votes (147 members of the General Council were present at the meeting). His only competitor, the chairman of the Voronezh branch of the party, Vladimir Netesov, received 16 votes. On October 9, 2017, Neverov headed the United Russia faction in the State Duma and resigned as head of the General Council of United Russia.
In the article we will tell you what political parties exist in Russia today, what are their features, what are their views, etc. Of course, it will not be possible to cover the list of all available parties, but we will consider the main parliamentary parties and the largest of the others. We will present others in the form of a list for your reference. Well, first, a short introduction, thanks to which we can then easily classify any game.
What types of games are there?
According to their origin and main methods and forms of activity, parties are divided into mass and cadre. In relation to power, parties are divided into 2 main groups: ruling and opposition. In addition, there are legal and illegal parties, that is, approved or not approved by current legislation. According to the methods of achieving their goals, parties can be reformist and revolutionary. Parties are also divided according to social class orientation: into class, inter-class parties and parties of individual social groups. What other parties are there? According to their place in the political spectrum, parties are left, right and center. Based on ideological principles, parties are divided into: conservative, liberal, social democratic, communist, socialist, national democratic and so on. By organizational structure There are centralized parties and decentralized ones. In relation to religion, as well as to the church, parties are divided into secular and clerical. What political parties are there to participate in the legislative activities of the state? On this basis, parties are divided into parliamentary and vanguard (non-parliamentary). And it is with the parliamentary parties that we will begin.
What parliamentary parties are there in Russia?
There are four such parties in total:
- United Russia (ER);
- Communist Party of Russia (or Russian Federation) - Communist Party of the Russian Federation;
- LDPR - Liberal Democratic Party of Russia;
- A Just Russia - SR.
Well, now more details about each.
What party "United Russia"
This is the party in power. The leaders are the current president and prime minister - Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, respectively. Main ideas: centrism, pragmatism and so-called “Russian conservatism”. Initially, the party was created with the aim of centralizing power and the entire political and party system in the country. And it must be said that United Russia has significantly succeeded in matters of centralization. Today this party is the most influential in the country.
What parties exist in parliament
The second most important is the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - the Communist Party. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation preaches the ideas of patriotism and communism in the spirit of Marxism-Leninism. The party considers itself the direct heir of the CPSU - the Communist Party of the USSR, and its permanent leader since the early 90s has been Gennady Zyuganov. The next party in our review is “A Just Russia”. SR positions itself as a party of social democrats, therefore, from an ideological point of view, the party’s position can be assessed as democratic socialism (for example, as in Sweden). The leaders of the party are Nikolai Levichev (formal) and Sergei Mironov (actual). And the last one presented in State Duma parties - LDPR. Liberal Democrats adhere to such views as the unity of the Slavs under the leadership of Russia (Russian nationalism) and neo-imperialism, that is, the revival of Russia as an empire. In fact, the LDPR is the brainchild of Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who to this day remains the undisputed leader of the party. Well, now let’s talk about what other political parties there are in Russia, that is, about those parties that are not represented in parliament, but, nevertheless, play a certain role in the political life of the country.
Other Russian parties
This list of non-parliamentary parties also includes new ones founded less than a year ago.
- The Yabloko party dates back to 1995. It was founded by Grigory Yavlinsky (the permanent leader to this day), Yuri Boldyrev and Vladimir Lukin. This is a social democratic liberal party that fights for environmental safety.
- The Agrarian Party of Russia is a conservative party advocating agrarian socialism. The leaders of the party are Vladimir Plotnikov and Olga Bashmachnikova. Founded in 1993.
- The Democratic Party of Russia (DPR) is a party with liberal-conservative views. The current leader is Andrey Bogdanov. Founded in 1990.
- People's Party "Green Alliance". Liberal party, whose main goal is to improve the environment in the state. Leaders: Oleg Mitvol and Gleb Fetisov. New batch. Registered in 2012.
- Civic Platform is a new liberal party founded by famous entrepreneur Mikhail Prokhorov. Registered in 2012.
- The civil force is liberals, the leader is Alexander Ryavkin. They also advocate for environmental safety. Founded in 2007.
- The Democratic Choice is a liberal-conservative party with a bias towards civic nationalism. It is headed by Vladimir Milov. Founded in 2010.
- CPSU - Communist Party of Social Justice. Socialist party led by Yuri Morozov. New batch, registered in 2012.
- Communists of Russia. Leader - Maxim Suraikin. Founded in 2009.
- A monarchist party with monarchist views. Leader - Anton Bakov. New batch, registered in 2012.
- People's Party of Russia. He has moderate centrist views. It is headed by Stanislav Aranovich. Registered in 2012.
- Patriots of Russia is a social democratic patriotic party. The party is headed by Gennady Semigin. Founded in 2005.
- The right cause is the Liberal-Conservative Party. Leader - Andrey Dunaev. Founded in 2008.
- RPR-PARNAS - Republican Party of Russia. "ParNaS" stands for People's Freedom Party. A party that advocates liberal democracy, human rights and federalism. There are three leaders: Vladimir Ryzhkov, Boris Nemtsov and Mikhail Kasyanov. Founded in 1990.
- Russian Party of Pensioners (RPP) - also known as “RPP for Justice”. Social conservative party led by Mikhail Zotov. Founded in 1997.
- PME - Peace and Unity Party. Internationalist Social Democratic Party. The leader is Sazhi Umalatova. Founded in 1996.
- ROS - Russian All-People's Union. Social-patriotic, conservative party with elements of nationalism. It is headed by Sergei Baburin. Founded in 1991.
- ROT-Front - Russian United Labor Front. Marxist-Leninist Socialist Party. Leader - Viktor Tyulkin. Founded in 2010.
- REP "Greens". REP - Russian Ecological Party. A center party whose main goal is to fight for the environment. It is headed by Anatoly Panfilov. Founded in 1993
- SDPR - Social Democratic Party of Russia. Leader - Viktor Militarev. New batch. Registered in 2012.
- Labor Party of Russia, whose main ideas are social conservatism and liberalism. Headed by Sergei Vostretsov. New batch. Registered in 2012.
