Homemade walk-behind tractors and accessories. Types of attachments for walk-behind tractors. Homemade potato planter for walk-behind tractor

It is very necessary when running a household plot. Equipped with various attachments, this equipment is capable of doing almost everything from hilling plants to harvesting wood or removing garbage. It is worth noting that walk-behind tractors can hardly be called universal equipment. The list of units that can be connected to the most expensive models is limited to several types of attachments.

However, it is also not worth working only with factory units. Almost every walk-behind tractor unit needed for household needs can be made with your own hands using drawings.

Do-it-yourself attachments for the Neva walk-behind tractor

The list of attachments for all models of walk-behind tractors is very large. First of all, it includes:

harrows and plows;
mowers and rakes;
potato planters and potato diggers;
rototillers and weeders;
snow blowers and wood splitters;
seeders and dumps;
sprayers and pumps.

So big choice mounted units are never included in the delivery package of the Neva walk-behind tractor. It’s hard to imagine how much money is needed to purchase all the additional devices needed for a subsidiary farm. It is also necessary to remember that completely universal walk-behind tractors are practically not produced. In other words, units suitable for a certain model, are very rarely installed on another walk-behind tractor. Sometimes manufacturers provide in advance additional features to improve their equipment, which is done through the use of additional attachments. These include:

weights;
creepers;
additional hubs;
adapters;
transport carts;
thrust levers;
couplings.

Absolutely any such equipment can be made with your own hands or borrowed from other walk-behind tractors and remade. The main thing is to make sure that they are compatible. The maximum motor power, connection method, dimensions and weight, drawings, maximum loads and other indicators should be taken into account when developing equipment. Otherwise, you may lose money and wasted labor.

A special homemade adapter can turn a Neva walk-behind tractor into a small tractor and greatly automate housekeeping.

Its elements are:

metal frame;
cross rod;
hitch;
axle, wheels and wheel stands;
braces;
control units;
cart;
comfortable seat.

A regular trailer frame is made from any steel pipe up to 2 meters long. A hitch is attached to one end by welding. This is a unit with which the entire structure is attached to the tow bar of the walk-behind tractor. A transverse rod is welded to the other side, the size of which should be selected based on the width of the vehicle’s wheelbase. Next, braces and wheel stands are attached to the bar, which are necessary to ensure frame rigidity and shock absorption when moving around the garden. The wheels should be removed from the car trailer or garden cart.

Typically, the adapter and the attachments of the walk-behind tractor are connected using a single hitch. All functional units are controlled by a special lever with several knees. When switching them, you can regulate the change in position of the supplied attachments. You can also use an additional lever to adjust the applied force. At the end, a metal base must be attached to the transverse rod, on which the driver’s seat will be located.

If the adapter drawbar is long, the most powerful walk-behind tractor is required. The power of the motor will also affect the size of the wheels and the size of the pipe from which the supporting frame will be assembled in the future.

Do-it-yourself assembly of a disc hiller for the Neva walk-behind tractor

The best when used on garden plot is considered a homemade disk-type hiller. When working with it, you need to apply a minimum amount of physical labor. By reducing the speed of movement, you can increase its maximum power, which has a good effect on work results. This disc design of the hiller is distinguished by its versatility. With this device you can do chores after planting various plants and with their intensive growth.

The disc hiller includes:

racks;
metal frame;
disks;
special talkers.

Special talkers necessary to regulate the angle of rotation of the disks. The depth of work of the disks and the force required to complete the task directly depend on this angle. To make a person's job easier, disc hiller equipped with several plain bearings, ensuring the convenience and reliability of the product.

The discs must be made of high-quality metal 2 millimeters thick. The outer edges should be bent, and a special hole for adapters should be made in the center. They are fixed to the hiller frame. If it is not possible to make discs yourself, you need to take them from an old seeder or other similar equipment.

The hiller is capable of having a variable or fixed surface coverage width. With variable, it is possible to adjust the distance between the disks simply by moving the racks. Attachment units are assembled using welding or bolted connections.

Assembling a potato digger for the Neva walk-behind tractor with your own hands

This type of attachment for a walk-behind tractor is very helpful when harvesting potatoes and other types of plants.

The potato digger consists of the following elements:

ploughshare;
metal welded frame;
cleaning drum;
reduction unit.

A ploughshare is the movable part of such equipment, which is made of metal rods and several slightly pointed steel plates. Very sharp ends and edges on the entire plowshare structure must be blunted in such a way as to prevent cutting plant tubers during harvesting.

To make a strong frame, you need a metal corner, a piece of channel and profile pipe. The dimensions, as well as the weight of the welded frame, which depends on the weight of the materials used and specific design features, must correspond to the size and maximum power of the walk-behind tractor.

The reduction mechanism is the most important part potato diggers. To make it, you need two metal cylinders that serve as cups for all connecting nodes. This design ensures mutual operation of the driven and drive shafts. Then from a steel pipe you need make hubs, to which the transmission sprockets are attached. These elements are tightly fitted onto the bushings using special prismatic keys.

The most complex component of a potato digger is cleaning drum, the design of which includes several roller chains that fit on specialized rods. Such a unit is also called a squirrel wheel, which is mounted on two fixed axles, which makes it movable when moving. In other words, with the help of the force of the motor shaft, the potato digger ploughshare, which is attached to the moving casing, will be able to change the angle of inclination and perform digging actions while the device moves.

The inclination angle of the working mechanism and the digging depth are changed using a slider. Such a slider is made of fluoroplastic, and its technical parameters must correspond to the characteristics of the walk-behind tractor. This is, first of all, movement speed, maximum engine power and other parameters. Additionally, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the soil.

DIY snow blower assembly for the Neva walk-behind tractor

Not every person is able to purchase for himself factory snow blower. It is not always advisable to buy it for several months of use. Manually cleaning the entire surrounding area is also quite difficult. Can be made completely efficient snow removal mechanism for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands.

The easiest option is a snow blower. It consists of several main components, which are the blade and the adapter. The latter consists of several metal rods and brackets. Using rods, the blade is attached to the frame of the product, and brackets make it possible to adjust its position in various planes.

The adjustment can be made as in manual mode , so using levers or traction unit. Such a system is based on rotating mechanism, which can be removed from various transport equipment or made independently. To do this, it is worth using the mechanisms of the front wheels of the car as a basis.

In order to collect bulldozer blade it is necessary to make a metal frame covered with a tin sheet. The dimensions of the snow blower can be selected according to technical parameters the apparatus and the characteristics of the area being harvested. In the case when the paths in the yard about 75 centimeters wide, then it’s worth making a 50-centimeter blade. With such a blade you can quite easily maneuver when clearing snow.

A special knife is attached to the lower edge of the blade, which is at an angle to the leading axis of the frame, using a reliable connection. When the angle of inclination of the knife is large, the blade easily cuts off dense layers of snow. A small angle helps move snow without a lot of power. apparatus.

Do-it-yourself assembly of universal attachment mechanisms for the Neva walk-behind tractor

Quite a few types of homemade attachments for walk-behind tractors have a similar design and operating principle. That is why when assembling DIY attachments for a walk-behind tractor, it is worth taking care of versatility. For example, a potato planter can be converted into a potato digger, and a snow removal mechanism into a small bulldozer. By slightly changing the design, one mechanism can be used for various works on personal plot. This will help save physical effort, money and storage space.

Attachments for walk-behind tractors are widely used in private farming. A large farm can be equipped with the necessary set of specialized equipment.

Small private farms and farmers are used to saving in everything. The walk-behind tractor is used in a variety of ways; it mechanizes all types of work. Gasoline engine diesel fuel sufficient power allows you to solve a wide range of problems.

The purpose of walk-behind tractors is, first of all, soil cultivation. The devices make it possible to plow, hill, plant crops, and harvest a rich harvest. The units will perform the job properly on a small area of up to 4 hectares. Attachments significantly expand the range of tasks performed. The devices are capable of:

remove snow;
dig a ditch;
mow the lawn;
mow the grass.

The list is incomplete; the possible number of works is significantly greater than those listed. Various mechanisms can use a walk-behind tractor that serves as a drive. A wide range of issues solved by additional equipment makes the unit invaluable and allows you to perform many agricultural, construction, and household work.

The functions and capabilities of the walk-behind tractor place it between a mini-tractor and a motor-cultivator. The device is more versatile than a motor cultivator. The device performs work by applying traction force. The cultivator solves only narrow specialized cultivation problems. The device loosens the soil surface.

The walk-behind tractor has a single axle, it does not have a seat, and the operator holds the device with his hands while walking behind. It is possible to equip the device with a trailer. This option requires a seat. Extra heavy models are equipped with a third wheel and a seat. These options have significant similarities with a mini-tractor.

Important! The walk-behind tractor differs little from the tractor structurally; it has the same parts.

Often the concepts of a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator are equated, but they do not see much difference between them. The two devices, meanwhile, have fundamental differences regarding the functionality of the devices.

Tillage occurs using both types of equipment. The devices prepare the soil, improve the soil structure, and mix soil and fertilizers. The main element of both units are cutters that are immersed in the ground, allowing for plowing with a minimum of effort. On a small plot of several hundred square meters, it is worth using a lightweight model. Such devices can be electric, gasoline, or diesel.

In addition to cultivating the soil, the walk-behind tractor easily performs other work. Using the appropriate attachment for a walk-behind tractor will allow you to mow grass, harvest potatoes, and other root crops. Even harvesting is easy. The walk-behind tractor has rich functionality and is much superior to a cultivator. The product market offers tempting options. You can purchase a model equipped with headlights that can operate at night. An interesting option is equipped with knives that allow you to dig ditches. Additional attachments make the equipment more expensive.

The functionality of the walk-behind tractor is very great. The device will help you perform many types of work. The device uses wide range attachments. It is very useful to attach a powerful pump, a trolley is useful. Some models are equipped with a plane and a circular saw. The low power of the unit does not affect the performance or speed of operations.

A private farm or farmer purchases one or another unit depending on the type of work performed. Plowing virgin soil and cultivating row spacing require different techniques. More powerful models cost much more. You need to spend money efficiently; the performance of the device must match the type of work. The areas are classified as follows:

A plot of less than 10 acres is considered ultra-small, which implies different zones– garden, flower beds, beds, lawn.
A plot of up to 40 acres is considered small. It is divided into several zones.
The average plot of 50-90 acres is used for a couple of crops.
A large plot - more than 100 acres - requires too many types of work. The cultivator will not be able to do everything.

For owners of large plots, it makes sense to use heavy models equipped with attachments.

Important! The heavy model does not weed.

An addition will be an ultra-light model that allows you to perform weeding. The owner of a small plot should think about how to purchase a medium-sized unit that makes it possible to cultivate the soil in an optimal way.

Performance characteristics

Different models have their own equipment and differ in parameters and characteristics. The speed of the unit is determined by the number of gears. The normal operating speed is 4 km/h. Three-speed products have a speed of 15 km/h. There are six-speed options that can reach twice the speed.

The device is equipped with a high-quality reliable motor. Modern models equipped with a four-stroke engine. Air cooling is usually used. The engine starts manual starter. More powerful models have a battery and an electric starter.

The transmission of the device is of great importance. Gearboxes are very diverse; chain and belt gear drives are used. It is better to choose a dismountable gearbox, because the failure of a maintenance-free gearbox will require replacing the entire unit.

The device provides the ability to maneuver. Maneuvering the device requires the presence of a mechanism to disable one wheel. There are options for equipping with a differential. Attachments, working parts, and trailing mechanisms are connected to the power take-off shaft. Dependent devices are connected by a clutch. Independent ones are driven directly by the motor.

Often modifications allow adjustment of the wheel spacing. The greater mass of the device allows you to achieve better wheel grip, which can be easily achieved by installing special ballast.

Walk-behind tractors are offered equipped with some attachment options. Cutters are usually provided immediately. It is worn instead of wheels; a number of models provide for joint use. The cutter allows you to plow the soil. Too soft soil causes the cutter to dig in, so it is preferable to use sectional models that provide good maneuverability.

Application of lugs

Using a plow or digger requires the use of lugs. Only heavy models are supplied without lugs. The need for this type of equipment forces craftsmen to make lugs for the walk-behind tractor with their own hands. The product looks like metal wheels. The device will ensure the execution of basic ground work.

The adapter makes using the mechanism comfortable. The trolley has a seat, a clutch unit, and a wheel pair. The device serves as a mounting point for attachments.

Plowing virgin soil is carried out with a plow. The device is very productive, cultivates the soil more deeply, and minimal effort is required. Except usual options designs, there are reversible plows, and rotary versions are often used. The reversible model uses alternately right and left plows and moves back and forth. Rotary option The plow allows you to plow and cultivate at the same time.

Self-production of attachments

The walk-behind tractor is useful, functional, and equipped with many attachments. The mechanism is capable of hilling potatoes, removing snow, and preparing firewood. But even advanced, perfect modifications of devices are equipped with a limited number of attachments. At the same time, it is relatively easy to perform attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands in order to use the equipment most productively.

Planting potatoes will be much easier with the use of a potato planter, which is easy to do yourself. Small power models have proven themselves well. The planter itself will make a furrow, throw in potato tubers, and cover the potatoes with soil.

Important! The device can also be used for planting other vegetables.

To manufacture the device you need:

stars;
chains;
channels.

The potato planter is used on cultivated soil. Potatoes are planted evenly, which ensures an excellent harvest. It is impossible to make a device for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands without the appropriate diagrams. Drawings on paper will be required to complete the product. The basis is a frame, which is welded from channels. It is not difficult to create a bunker of the required volume.

Equipment selection rules

Many equipment owners are looking to purchase additional attachments. Only products from the same manufacturer guarantee full compatibility of devices. Products from another company may have mounting features. The efficient operation of attachments requires matching torque and other parameters. The products must fit each other exactly.

The most effective equipment for a summer residence in rural areas and for country house is a walk-behind tractor. Just as a device in itself, the walk-behind tractor is useless. In order to work with it, you need attachments.

For the owner of small plots, buying canopies for his walk-behind tractor will not be very profitable. But to the owner large plot, purchase quality equipment will pay for itself quickly. But what should you do if you already have a walk-behind tractor on your farm and are unable to buy one for it? optional equipment? The answer is simple: make attachments for walk-behind tractors with your own hands.

How to make attachments for walk-behind tractors with your own hands

In principle, most equipment is very simple in design and can be easily made from what is at hand. However, you still have to buy a hitch for awnings. And you can make other devices like a potato planter, potato digger, lugs, seeder, hillers yourself.

Homemade hiller for walk-behind tractor

To make homemade hillers for a walk-behind tractor, you need to take two metal disks 2 mm thick and place them opposite each other so that they open outward.

When we picked correct angle discs, we need to secure the hiller with bolts or simply weld it.

Now we need to secure it to the hitch we bought to the walk-behind tractor and off we go!

Homemade potato planter

The structure of a homemade potato planter is somewhat reminiscent of a hiller. Here, too, there are two disks at the bottom, but on top there is a special bowl into which potato tubers are poured. From a hole in the bowl, the tubers fall into the ground, and the discs of the potato planter are designed to bury them with each step.

In order to make a homemade potato planter, we need to assemble the frame, wheels and wheel axle, steel pins, tuber hopper, sprockets and adjustment mechanism. When making a canopy, pay close attention to the frame, because it main body potato planters.

All other organs are attached to it. Cover the front wheels with a metal plate; without it, the potatoes will fall out of the hopper when we don’t need it.

Correctly select and configure the adjusting device of the potato planter. This is necessary in order to distribute correctly planting material in the soil. Tighten the bottom of the hopper with rubber so that the potatoes do not fall out in vain. The potato planter can operate on a variety of wheels.

How to make lugs for walk-behind tractors with your own hands

In order to make them yourself, you need to have several blanks, a grinder and welding machine.

To make lugs, you can use old car rims. Take out the steel corner, it will then become our teeth on the lugs. Take the axle shaft and attach the bearing to it.

To the center rim weld the square plate so that its corners touch the edges of the disk. To be sure, we make holes in the plate and additionally bolt it to the disk. Axle shaft with inside We attach the disk to our plate.

When our wheel is ready, let's work on the hooks for it. We said earlier that you need to buy a steel angle in order to then remake it by hand. So, we cut the corner into pieces with a grinder, fold each two pieces into a corner and fasten them with a welding machine.

The hooks that we have obtained must be placed on the rim of the disc at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other.

The second method of making homemade lugs

There is another way to make wheels with lugs. It will come in handy if you have an old unnecessary gas cylinder and no lugs. We cut a circle (rim) from the balloon with a width of five to seven centimeters, the circumference of the rim should be 30 cm.

After this, we make hooks from a 40 mm metal plate and, just as in the previous version, fasten them at a distance of 15 cm from each other. In addition, we weld an additional plate to each hook in its center, which creates an additional “tooth” of the lug.

We add another 60 cm to the edge of each hook - this is for greater penetration into the soil. We weld a square plate to the rim of one of the metal disks, on which there will be a lug axis.

Homemade trailer for walk-behind tractor

Now let’s look at the design and capabilities of a homemade trailer for a walk-behind tractor. Sometimes manufacturers themselves do not make them for the walk-behind tractor they sell, or they make them of poor quality; they often bend when transporting cargo, where the trailer connects to the wheels. The best thing is homemade trailer to a walk-behind tractor, it will be 2-3 times cheaper and, accordingly, more reliable.

First, we make the body of the future trailer. For this we take steel pipes With rectangular cross-section or we can use corners as in the case of lugs. We need to use a grinder to cut the pipes at right angles and then we can sheathe the body with wood or metal. We attach a driver's seat to the front. This way you can operate a walk-behind tractor with a trolley while sitting and holding it by the walk-behind tractor control handles.

When our body is ready, it’s time to think about how our cart will ride. We need to make a wheel axle using the rear axle from passenger car, removing the gearbox from it. You can also use a metal rod turned around the edges as an axle so that you can put on the wheels for the cart.

When the trailer is ready, you still need to attach it to the walk-behind tractor. Hitch the trailer to the walk-behind tractor using a swivel unit. To make it, we take a pipe with a rectangular cross-section and weld it to the lower edge of the cart so that a regular triangle is formed, and the edge of the body is the base of this triangle.

We also mentioned the manufacture of a rotating unit. It is a cylinder with a console on two bearings. This design of the device allows the wheels of the cart and walk-behind tractor to move independently of each other.

Below you can see drawings of a standard trolley for a walk-behind tractor

Homemade attachments - cutters and plow

One of the main attachments for a walk-behind tractor are cutters and a plow. Only cutters are used only on soft and constantly cultivated soil, and the plow is used on virgin soil. Also, the plow is more expensive and not every summer resident can afford it. But, in principle, this article itself was created for those who want the entire set of attachments and do not want (or cannot) pay for it.

For a homemade plow take metal plate from 3 to 5 mm thick and a pipe whose walls should be 5 mm thick. We will also need to make the body of the plow.

First, we take a metal plate and sharpen it as if we were sharpening a scythe. Let's make a blade out of the plate. To do this, you need to cut it out with a grinder. The ploughshare looks like a trapezoid; you can see a sample of it below. Now we attach the pipe. And we also need a homemade ploughshare. We will replace the purchased one with a circular saw blade. All the parts we have made are now attached to the plow body and connected to the walk-behind tractor via a hitch.

Walk-behind tractors and attachments for them: video

And now, for a clearer idea of what attachments can be, we present you with a video of a possible canopy for a walk-behind tractor.

Making a reversible plow for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands

Previously, we considered the possibility of using a plow (homemade) instead of a milling cutter as an attachment for a walk-behind tractor. Both the cutter and the plow perform similar functions, but differ in the quality of processing. The reversible plow also differs from the standard one.

This plow has a complicated design, in which the body on top is equipped with a curved feather. Thanks to this structure, the reversible plow not only plows the ground, but also turns over the layer of soil that it plowed. This can be useful when working with heavy soil.
The design of a reversible plow is much more complex than that of a conventional one, and only a professional can make a reversible plow on his own. It can be very difficult to choose the right quality workpieces and not make a mistake anywhere in the process.

In order to assemble such a plow yourself, you need to know what to assemble from, that is, what parts you need to make first.

To make a Zykov plow with your own hands, you need to make a stand with which you will attach the plow to the walk-behind tractor, a plow body with a ploughshare, a field board (thanks to it the plow becomes more stable) and a feather with which to turn the earth.
The blade of this plow is made from a pipe half a meter in diameter with a wall thickness of 5 mm. We turn on the welding machine to cut out the blade, which we then grind with a grinder. For the birch body, a steel plate 2-3 mm thick.

Everyone knows the saying that the king is played by his retinue. Without a crowd of nobles, advisers and formidable guards, any monarch will appear to you an ordinary person. Likewise, without the addition of attachments, the most expensive walk-behind tractor is a useless piece of metal.

We will talk about the types of attachments for this type of equipment and their capabilities in this article.

The main motivation for purchasing any walk-behind tractor is cultivating the land. The designers paid maximum attention to this task.

The list of attachments offered for sale includes:

plow;
harrow;
hiller (a type of plow with a V-shaped or disc-shaped plowshare);
cutter;
potato digger;
potato planter;
mower

Plows

The evolution of swing devices is embodied in the following types of devices:

Standard plow. A wide knife - a ploughshare of such a device - loosens the ground when plowing, cutting off the roots of weeds. A bent sheet - the blade turns over the layer of earth.

The method of attaching a standard plow to a walk-behind tractor is illustrated in Figure 1. The main parts of this device: ploughshare, blade, stand, heel, field board are visible in Figure No. 2.

Reversible (rotary, double-turn) plow. Two plows are mounted on a common frame at an angle of 90 or 180 degrees. Their dumps are directed towards different sides. In the working position, one of them plows the ground, and the second is located on the side. After passing the furrows, they are swapped by pressing (or removing) the latch and turning to the side. Thanks to this, the operator does not have to return to the beginning of the section each time, making an idle run.

Zykov's plow. An improved version of the classic plow. It differs from it in the modified geometry of the plowshare-mouldboard surface. Thanks to the modification, it turns over the soil layer well and crumbles it.

In double-turn version and in fully equipped– beam, wheel and hitch bracket (price in the Russian Federation for 2018 is 17-18 thousand rubles)

Designed and produced in Ukraine, the Zykov plow is still rare in Russia. Only a few DIY enthusiasts are trying to reproduce it in home workshops.

Harrows

Soil turned over by a plow is a “semi-finished product” that requires finishing. For this work, a harrow is used, which breaks up large clods and levels the soil.

There are two types of harrows:

Dental;
Disk.

Disc harrow (price about 11,000 rubles)

It should be noted that disc designs perform harrowing better and cleaner than toothed ones.

Okuchniki

This type of attachment for walk-behind tractors is designed for loosening the soil and creating furrows during sowing, planting seedlings and weeding.

By design, hillers are:

single-row and double-row (with fixed and variable working width);
disk;
rotary (active);

Single-row hillers with a fixed width (25-30 cm) are designed to work with light walk-behind tractors (up to 4 hp). Variable working width and double-row installation allow you to use these devices on more powerful mechanisms and use them to process beds of different widths.

Double-row hiller on a reinforced frame (average cost 2.5-3 thousand rubles)

Disc hiller (average cost 3-4 thousand rubles)

Rotary (propeller) hillers do not require the use of a hitch, since they are installed instead of walk-behind tractor wheels. Toothed discs of a special configuration loosen the soil well and pull out weeds between the rows.

Rotary hiller OR-380 Price 2600-3000 rub.

Milling cutters

Can perform several operations:

loosen and level the ground;
crush lumps of soil and mix its layers;
mix fertilizers;
destroy weeds.

The walk-behind tractor usually comes with universal cutters equipped with saber-shaped knives. They are comfortable to work on soft soil. For dense soil overgrown with weeds, mechanisms called “ crow's feet».

Crow's feet cutter

High mechanical strength And special shape cutters allow you to loosen neglected areas with them, pulling out weeds by the roots. In the fall, they are used to destroy insect pests that have hid in the ground for the winter.

Potato planter and potato digger

The main crop of our fields and summer cottages - potatoes - requires significant labor input during planting and harvesting. To mechanize these operations, two mounted units are used: a potato planter and a potato digger.

The first is equipped with a small plow that makes a furrow. Immediately behind it, a hopper is installed on the frame, from which the potatoes fall into the ground at regular intervals. Two inclined hiller discs attached to the back of the frame fill the bed. So, three operations are performed at once in one pass.

The KSM-1A trailed potato planter makes a furrow itself and places potatoes in it

Anyone who has dug potatoes with a shovel at least once will certainly appreciate the usefulness of this simple device. The potato digger, mounted on the hitch of a walk-behind tractor, consists of a plow with steel rods welded to it. Lifting the soil under the bushes, he carefully removes the tubers to the surface. Collecting them in a bag or box after such processing is not difficult.

Fan potato digger

In addition to fan type diggers, there are more efficient vibrating screen type diggers. They are designed for processing large areas. Such equipment is connected through a power take-off shaft, which transmits torque to the potato digger pulley, causing the working elements of the mechanism to vibrate.

Vibrating potato digger (prices for devices start at an average of 12 thousand rubles)

Mowers

Mowing grass is another important work operation performed by mounted units.

Two types of mowers are produced for walk-behind tractors:

rotary;
segmental.

The rotary design is easier to maintain. The segmented one resembles a hairdressing machine. It is more complex in design, but cuts the grass cleaner than a rotary one. This type of attachment is used for mowing large lawns.

Rotary mower, average price depending on the model is 14-20 thousand rubles.

Segment mower

In addition to purely agricultural implements, walk-behind tractors are combined with other devices:

trailer-trolley;
adapter (two-wheeled cart with a seat and without a body);
snow blower;
motor pump;

Trailer

Work on the land plot and on the estate is associated with the transportation of fertilizers and feed, crops and firewood. These problems can be solved using a trailer truck. It turns the walk-behind tractor into vehicle"short range".

A useful option that some types of walk-behind trailers are equipped with is a tipper body, which makes unloading easier.

Adapter

A useful addition to the walk-behind tractor, giving it the functions of a mini-tractor. A good adapter saves the owner from tedious walking around the site.

By design, the adapters can be steering-less (only the seat, the hitch lift lever and the brake) and equipped with a steering wheel.

This simple mechanism makes cultivating the land easier and sells for an average price of 10,000 rubles.

An adapter with a steering wheel is several times more expensive. Despite this, it fully justifies its cost if you take into account its performance capabilities.

Grader, mini-tractor, dump truck and arable unit. The functions of four mechanisms are combined in a fully equipped steering adapter (price about 32,000 rubles)

snow blower

Many owners do not lay up their walk-behind tractor in winter. With its help you can free yourself from snow cover extensive areas of the estate. Snow removal equipment, aggregated with it, can be divided into several groups:

dump shovels;
rotary throwers;
brush mechanisms.

The simplest and most affordable is a dump-type device. The width of the shovel fixed to the front of the walk-behind tractor can be from 0.8 to 1.5 meters. The choice of its size depends on the power of the motor. The design of the blade allows for adjustment of the tilt and rotation angle.

Where the shovel is helpless, and this often happens with high snow drifts, rotary snow blower will get the job done. It is connected to the power take-off shaft of the walk-behind tractor. The screw-rotor design has high performance and confidently clears the area of snow cover up to 50 cm high.

The brush hitch is used to clean areas with expensive decorative coating requiring the most careful work.

Motor pumps have been created to irrigate plots located far from power lines and close to water bodies. This type of attachment for walk-behind tractors is connected to the power take-off shaft. The average productivity of motor pumps is 20-40 m3 of liquid per hour. The created pressure reaches 4-5 meters with a suction depth of up to 10 meters.

What attachments for a walk-behind tractor can you make yourself?

It all depends on qualifications home handyman and the set of tools that he has. We advise beginners to start their experiments with the most simple designs– fan potato digger or hiller.

The design of the device for digging potatoes is shown in the sketch. It consists of a wide bent plate (foot) welded to a vertical bipod and field bar. Teeth made of reinforcement are attached to the rear edges of the paw by welding.

It is easier to make a disk model from hillers. Its main elements - disks can be cut from the ends of old gas cylinders. They have the right shape, diameter and metal thickness.

Quite a lot of design solutions for the device itself have been invented, you can see this by watching videos of homemade people, as well as various assembly diagrams.

One example of an adjustable disc hiller

In addition to the disc disks you will need:

two racks made of steel strip;
two rolling bearings;
bolts for attaching the racks to the frame and adjusting the rotary sectors;
cross member made of profile pipe;
T-shaped leash.

Main condition quality work such a mechanism is the precision of manufacturing of all parts and the symmetry of the installation of disks. Otherwise, it will be pulled away from the furrow while moving.

First thoughts to do homemade devices for a walk-behind tractor, appears after the need to transport cargo, this is how my epic began with useful devices for a walk-behind tractor and was the first to make a homemade trailer cart.

We make homemade products for the walk-behind tractor with our own hands

For quick and high-quality processing soil, you need to make homemade “crow’s feet” cutters for a walk-behind tractor, which will mix the soil to a sufficient depth and break up hard clods.

Homemade rakes for walk-behind tractors are also useful attachment. It is best to have several of these different types of rakes.

Every gardener will also need a homemade hiller for a walk-behind tractor. The hiller will allow you to form smooth and high ridges in all beds with root crops.
A homemade blade for a walk-behind tractor will make it easier to remove snow and sand from land plot, will create good conditions for further tillage.

Homemade rake for walk-behind tractor

If you wish, you can easily make a homemade rake for a walk-behind tractor. For wide-grip hay rakes, you can use regular ones. water pipes, differing in their diameters. You will need to put a special bushing on the round rod, then tap its surface, turning it slightly.

When making, a round rod is best suited. Most parts of the rake are held together by electric welding, since this method is simple, and at the same time a reliable design is obtained.

Greater design simplicity can be achieved if the rotating parts on the axes are fixed without rolling bearings.

It is better to make the hay rake for the walk-behind tractor foldable, as this will simplify their transportation.

How to make a homemade blade for a walk-behind tractor

The walk-behind tractor can serve as a bulldozer for leveling soil, clearing sidewalks or roads from dirt and snow. To do this, you need to make a homemade blade on a walk-behind tractor, which is usually used sheet metal 1-2 mm thick. Four steel ribs (stiffeners) from a sheet 3-4 mm thick are welded inside the blade.

Holes are drilled into them locally to fasten the blade with the rods in a strictly vertical position in relation to the front of the walk-behind tractor. It is also better to sheathe the bottom of the blade with tin so that it does not bury itself in the ground.

1 – dump sheet (tin);
2 – 4 pcs stand (stiffening ribs);
3 – bottom sheet dump (tin);
4 – knife; 5 – linkage mounting eye.

Convenient homemade seeder for walk-behind tractor

Conventionally, seeders for walk-behind tractors are divided according to the number of simultaneously sown rows - from 1 to 5; vegetable seeders and seeders are also distinguished precision seeding.
Vegetable seeders are used for dotted sowing of vegetables: carrots, onions, beets. The device for feeding seeds is driven by the support-drive wheels of the sections. In addition, the rotation speed of the device is regulated by replaceable sprockets.

Precision seeding vegetable seeders have a brush sowing device. In such a device, a rotating brush stirs up a layer of seeds in a hopper so that they fall out into a hole located in its rear wall. The hole is closed by a rotating disk having holes various diameters. By turning the disk, you can change the size of the holes and thus change the seed sowing rate.

A homemade seeder for a walk-behind tractor is usually connected to the walk-behind tractor using a universal hitch, thanks to which the walk-behind tractor can be equipped with two-row and four-row seeders.

Homemade shovel for walk-behind tractor

The walk-behind tractor often acts as a bulldozer, leveling the soil and also clearing sidewalks or roads of dirt and snow. It is equipped with a blade shovel.

You can make a homemade shovel for a walk-behind tractor without any difficulty if you have a grinder, a drill and a welding machine on your farm.

You won’t have to search for a suitable metal for a long time, since an ordinary two-hundred-liter steel barrel will be suitable for making a shovel-dump. By carefully cutting it into three parts, you will get three curved segments for a shovel. By welding two of them along the contour, you will get a blade shovel with a metal thickness of 3 mm, which is quite enough for the required rigidity of the blade blade.

Making a homemade disc hiller for a walk-behind tractor

We begin to make a homemade disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor by searching for lids from steel pans that are unnecessary on the farm (preferably not enameled, but simply metal). Required diameter approximately 40-50 cm, taking into account that the depth of germination of potato roots into the ground is no more than 15-20 cm. Next, we sharpen the blades of the lids, and in our case they are already hiller discs, on grinding machine. If the lids are flat, then they are slightly bent to one side with a hammer.

Next, in order to make a convenient hiller, you need to make a cart to which the disks that move the soil will be attached. This can be a structure made of pipes and bushings; we attach small support wheels to its lower frame.

After this, you can proceed to testing such a hiller directly in the potato plot of the garden.

How to make a homemade plow for a walk-behind tractor

Is it necessary to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor if you don’t have any special metalworking skills? Yes, it's worth it. The design of this agricultural implement is quite simple and therefore it should be done correctly homemade plow Anyone can use a walk-behind tractor.

Before you begin to implement your plan, you need to look through the previous posts on our website, where we described the manufacturing process in detail with drawings.

Best suited for work professional tools, they will allow you to do everything technological operations with your own hands at the required level and at the same time maintaining their quality. An amateur tool is unsuitable for such work because its level of strength is insufficient to perform some of the operations.

Homemade crow's feet cutter for walk-behind tractor

This is an all-welded, non-dismountable steel cutter, which gives it significantly greater strength than conventional cultivator cutters. A homemade crow's foot cutter for a walk-behind tractor shows great efficiency and is successfully used when plowing hard soil. It can be aggregated with almost any walk-behind tractor or cultivator with a suitable axle diameter.

The “crow’s feet” cutter is very good to use when plowing the land for planting potatoes, especially if the soil is hard with large clods of earth, or when, to prevent the Colorado potato beetle, wireworms and other garden pests, you need to quickly plow the garden “in the winter.”

“Crow’s feet” are usually sold unsharpened, and many gardeners who have already tested these cutters recommend sharpening them for easier and faster plowing.

Below are the drawings homemade cutter“crow's feet2 with a diameter of 520 mm, grip 1250 mm, total number of arms 30 pcs. 3 pcs. per section. The beam is bolted to the coils.

When plowing the soil with such a cutter, it loosens and rises to a depth of an average of 40 to 100 mm, depending on humidity.