Do-it-yourself repair of entrance door slopes. How to finish the slopes of the front door: different options. Video: adhesive finishing of the slope

When is the repair and installation completed? front door, doorway the area around it often has an unsightly appearance, which can ruin the feeling of joy after the renovation is completed. In addition, unshaped edges allow drafts to penetrate inside and lower the temperature in the room. Therefore, it is very important to properly make and design door slopes in order to prevent the influence of all these negative factors.

Peculiarities

When doors are already installed in an apartment, many people think that protection from external factors such as noise and cold is provided. But it is not so. It is necessary to carry out additional finishing in order to complete the repair and give the doorway a harmonious appearance. From the outside, entrance doors are always finished with platbands or a special solution during installation, but internal slopes When installing a door frame, craftsmen always leave it to the discretion of the home owners.

Finishing the slopes is not included in the door installation work. That is why concrete, brick or other materials without exterior finishing. To hide all this, you need to properly design the slopes. Not all companies that install doors provide additional services for the design of slopes. That is why this task is very often transferred to the shoulders of the owner of the house, and he has to do this work himself.

The purpose of installing this element is to give an elegant appearance to the door and doorway, as well as to complete its outline.

In addition, door slopes are installed in order to hide all door fastenings from prying eyes and increase protection against burglary. In addition, they provide heat and sound insulation, as well as protection from dust and dirt flying from the street or landing.

Slopes are a very important and necessary element, which can make the doorway more presentable and neat. They are a beautiful design that complements any entryway. The slopes are designed in accordance with the style of the front door, as well as in accordance with its color scheme and the stylistic design of the hallway. That is why choosing the right slopes is a very important task.

Not to mention decorative function, slopes also very effectively insulate the door frame and allow you to hide the joints between the frame and the wall. The slopes also hide the mounting foam. Thus, this element also allows it to additionally serve as thermal insulation. Polyurethane foam, placed in plain sight in a room, absorbs moisture and loses its protective properties, and at the same time it looks very neat.

Thus, door slope is very important element, which is paid attention to during repairs.

Kinds

There are three main systems of slopes for door structures, differing in the method of installation:

• Applying cement to the wall and subsequent plastering. This finishing system is considered the most reliable and quite cheap. But not everyone can cope with such a task; it is a very labor-intensive and painstaking process. In order to create very smooth and high-quality surfaces, you must have the skills to prepare the correct plaster mortar and experience in its uniform application and distribution.

• A system for decorating slopes using panels and special glue. In this case, an adhesive mixture is prepared and ready-made finishing panels are applied to it. This principle is quite expensive. In another way it is called wet.

This process is very time-consuming because each layer of glue must dry thoroughly before you apply the next layer. But even though such work takes a long time, it is quite simple and even a beginner in installation can handle it.

Fastening the finish to the finished frame. This is a very simple and quick method that allows you to achieve ideally shaped and very neat door slopes. This way you can not only hide a concrete wall, bricks and foam from prying eyes, but also cover all wires and other communication networks.

In addition, you can independently install additional lighting fixtures in the door frame and beautifully play with light in this area of ​​the room. This option is suitable for both panel apartments, and for a private home.

The only drawback This method results in low strength and susceptibility of finishing materials even at steel frame to mechanical stress. Thus, this option will be more susceptible to hacking. As a rule, it is used to decorate wooden door structures inside the apartment.

For more information on how to make a front door slope from MDF, see the following video.

Materials

To design slopes, high-quality and sustainable finishing materials are often used.

Dye

This is one of the most popular coatings, which allows you to decorate the door slope in a very bright and interesting way. You can make it an interesting accent in your hallway. In addition, you can choose the paint to match the color of the door. Even a metal door can be decorated this way. You can buy water-based paint or use the regular version. In addition, you can apply a beautiful textured pattern, which will look very original and will decorate any hallway.

Wallpaper

This perfect solution for those who decided not only to change the door in the hallway, but also to completely renovate the hallway. It is quite simple to decorate a door slope with wallpaper, but for this you need level base. Very often the same wallpaper is used on the walls as on the slopes. This gives the impression of a monolithic surface. This way you can visually expand the doorway and the hallway space as a whole.

Single-sided sandwich panels

These panels are a sheet of polymer plastic onto which a layer of extruded polystyrene foam is glued. It has a fairly dense texture, which has excellent sound insulation properties and acts as An excellent option for insulation. Thus, you will not need to additionally insulate the doors and take special noise insulation measures.

Such panels are very light in weight and therefore adhere well to the door even with special glue without additional fasteners. In addition, their design can be very diverse; there are even wood-look models and products that imitate other materials and surfaces.

Plastic panels

This is a fairly easy-to-install option that differs interesting decor. Plastic panels are somewhat similar to the previous version, but they are less reliable and thinner. If the slopes are deep, then laying plastic is not recommended. This is due to the fact that it can be easily deformed and damaged. Equal rigidity along the entire door slope plastic panels they won't give it. But their undoubted advantage is their interesting and varied design.

Among plastic options, vinyl panels are very popular. They are quite reliable. Moreover, if this element door design lined with vinyl, it will respond well to temperature changes and air humidity levels, which is typical for areas near the front door. Therefore, they are often used for cladding slopes.

MDF

This is a very durable material that is resistant to external influences. It withstands various impacts perfectly and there are practically no scratches or other pinpoint damage left on its surface. Externally, this material is similar to wooden panels, so it looks very elegant. In addition, MDF is very easy to install and can be installed on almost any door slopes. These models look best on wooden products , but there are also models for metal doors.

Parquet board

This one is natural quality material Perfect for decorating door slopes. Usually it is chosen to match wooden doors or to match the color flooring. It is important to choose the most appropriate tone, texture and relief. Thus, this composition will look very beautiful and harmonious. Manufacturers present a huge number of types of parquet boards that can externally match any wooden door, models under wenge are especially beautiful.

Laminate

Another option that is perfect for finishing slopes. It can imitate a door pattern, so it is perfect for models made from natural materials. They can repeat the pattern of any other materials, including being similar to stone, marble and other finishes. Thus, it can be matched to almost any type of door leaf.

Since laminate is often used as a floor covering, it is distinguished by its strength and durability, so the slopes will last a very long time.

But there are a number of materials that are used to insulate the door frame. For this, polystyrene foam, penoizol, metwat, and other materials are used. But in cases where the width of the slopes is small, insulation is quite difficult to do, so sandwich panels are perfect. For finishing wide doorways Frame slopes are often used. When installing thin sheets, such as plastic panels, insulation is often used - polyurethane foam, sealant and other materials, acting as a heat barrier.

What kind of drywall should I use?

Any drywall is a layer of gypsum between two strong cardboard sheets. This is one of the easiest materials to install. They allow you to level surfaces without putty or primer. Even a beginner in this matter can handle the installation of plasterboard sheets.

In addition, this design of slopes allows you to get rid of excess garbage, which could arise when using a different finishing method. In this case, the slopes are perfectly smooth and even, which gives room for imagination and their further design.

To design slopes at the front door, it is important to choose not standard models, but materials of high quality and water resistance. It withstands the increased air humidity typical of the hallway. To ensure greater safety, it is better to give preference to sheets with the addition of fiberglass, since such material is non-flammable and provides insulation of the entrance structure.

How to seal a metal sheet?

To finish the slopes of a metal entrance door, the frame method is most often used. To create the base, you must use metal profiles. Finishing with wooden blocks is also acceptable. It is important that the canvas fits tightly to the surface.

To strengthen the metal door frame, you need to install lintels on the supporting part of the structure. Their installation at the corners of the structure is especially important. At this stage, you can lay cables and other wires. After this, it is necessary to secure the selected fabric with self-tapping screws or nails.

It is also very popular to seal the slopes of metal doors with a cement-sand slope. But to do this, it is necessary to level all the slopes with a primer and make a stop for the subsequent installation of finishing materials. For metal structure it is important to take into account the thickness of the mortar layer and the thickness of the finishing material so that such finishing is not too massive and does not disturb the overall picture of the door structure.

Drywall is perfect for sealing slopes near a metal door. This is due to its small thickness and versatility. But this material requires additional insulation.

Finishing after installation

After installing the door, it is important to properly design the slopes in order to improve the appearance of the entrance to the house as a whole. This can be easily done with your own hands, the main thing is to correctly align the door slopes from the inside. A very interesting finishing option after installing doors is the use of extensions. You can also use the following options.

Natural or artificial stone

It's quite elegant and nice option, which plays a decorative role. It is quite expensive, especially when it comes to natural stone. This method has many advantages, since the material is considered to be very durable and of high quality. A natural stone- This is a completely environmentally friendly option that is resistant to external mechanical influences.

But cheaper artificial stone is not of the same quality. It has a large number of disadvantages, since it is made on a gypsum basis. It is easily damaged and wrinkled. In addition, it can easily crumble or become deformed when exposed to water or high humidity.

Tile

This method of finishing after installing the door is quite complex. Not all tile options can be used for this. In particular, it is better to avoid using glazed models, as they will look very strange and cheap on door frames. It is best to give preference to clinker tiles.

This option can imitate brickwork or natural stone. Therefore, it can be selected for any stylistic design hallway It is best to select tiles that are not very easily soiled or glossy. This finishing option is good because these surfaces are quite easy to care for. In addition, manufacturers present a wide variety of models for finishing.

PVC panels

Very simple finishing material, which is cheap, beautiful, but short-lived. Some low-quality models can be easily pierced, even by leaning on them with your elbow or hitting them hard with your foot.

Decorative plaster

This is a very interesting, but rather labor-intensive installation option. Applying decorative plaster is an art, so it is better to entrust this process to professionals. But in the end, the slopes and the space around the door can change noticeably.

All finishing methods are used both individually and in combination with each other. This way you can not only beautifully design the door structure and slopes, but also make the door more reliable, insulate it and protect it from external factors and from burglary.

Installation and design options

There are two main options for installing slopes:

• frameless;
• framed.

Before moving on to finishing, you need to make sure that the structure is installed correctly, that there is an exact parallel between the opposite boundaries of the door frame and that all seams are tight. First of all, you need to check the structure for cracks. To do this, light a match or candle and run it along the entire doorway. Where the flame begins to deviate or even go out, it is necessary to additionally insulate the slopes and add sealant.

When all the insulation work has been completed, you need to cut off the excess dried layer of polyurethane foam and additionally cover the door frame with masking tape. After that It is important to get rid of old plaster and loose concrete and brick wall elements.

After this, you need to move on to plastering. First you need to completely clean the wall of construction dust and level it. Then you need to use a primer deep penetration. It will make the base of the frame stronger and more even.

It is very important to pay special attention to the concrete lintel on the door. To process it, it is better to use the so-called concrete contact.

If the surface does not absorb moisture well, then it is also necessary to use a special primer. After the soil layer has dried, you will need to install the profiles. But before doing this, it is better to wait about 8 hours until it dries completely. Profiles are necessary to level the layers of plaster on all slopes.

To do this, you need to use a laser or the simplest level to mark the position of a vertical line on the side of the door, approximately 3-4 cm. There you need to drill several holes with a diameter of 6 mm in increments of 30 cm. Dowels are inserted into the holes, and then the level of their caps is leveled using twine. After installing all these items it is necessary to check their correctness and even verticality. Using the same principle, it is necessary to install the profile on top and on the opposite side of the doorway.

After completing the installation process, it is necessary to make a cement mixture. It is best to use sand and cement grade M150 for this. All these finishing materials must be sifted through a fine-mesh sieve. To create a high-quality solution, you need to mix sand with cement in a ratio of 3: 1. You need to add little by little to the dry mixture clean water and at the same time stir the resulting solution with a special drill attachment.

When the mixture becomes homogeneous and thick, like dough, the solution can be used to finish the slopes. Using a spatula, you need to sharply and quickly throw it onto the wall and iron it, closing the profiles. This way you can create a perfectly flat surface without unnecessary deformation.

The panel version without a frame is simpler. In this case, laminate, plasterboard, sandwich panels, MDF, laminated chipboard and other options are often used. Moreover, you don’t have to smooth the surface of the slopes at all. Finishing is carried out using glue installation. It is important that the surface is straight. There should be no defects or irregularities on the surface.

Even if the door frame itself has some defects, they can be corrected using this design of the slopes. In this case, it is necessary to additionally plaster the door exactly in the places missing for a smooth surface. If the original surface is flat and smooth, then finishing with the frame method will be very simple. Initially, you need to apply primer to the base where the panels will be fixed.

Then you need to measure all the slopes and select the required amount of finishing materials. All notes and dots must be made on the panels. Then you need to connect all the lines and check them using a tape measure and a special square. This must be done very carefully. A sheet of such a panel must be cut into the required number of individual elements and prepared for installation.

As for laminate or parquet, they can be installed either vertically, one for each wide slope, or horizontally, using several short panels. Then it is necessary to apply glue to the finishing material using the nesting method in increments of approximately 15 cm in the shape of a square. All glue stains must be dried a little so that a film begins to form on their surface. Only after this can slope elements be applied, but it is important to be very precise, since it will be possible to align the finishing panels only a couple of centimeters, no more.

Then, starting from the top and moving down, you need to gently press the panels against the wall, but do not press them hard so as not to push them through. This is especially true for plastic panels.

Design and decor

The design of the door slopes is the final touch after finishing them. As a rule, models made of MDF and decorative materials do not require additional decoration, since these materials look quite elegant without any additions. This also applies to options with laminate, parquet boards and plastic panels. To complete the finishing work, in this case, install platbands and mask the joints and all joints using special furniture stickers or mastic, which is selected in exact accordance with the color of the finishing materials.

But if the doorway is only plastered, then it is necessary to use other methods of decoration. So, for this they use paint, decorative plaster or wallpaper. But before this, the slope is covered with two layers of putty to hide the unevenness and get a smooth layer. When finishing with paint, apply a primer first and then a coat water-based paint And bright accent on layer acrylic paint. This way you can decorate the slope in an interesting way and make it very bright, playing in contrast with the door. This decor looks especially interesting in black and white.

Another finishing option is wallpapering. But it’s better to match them to the color of the walls in the hallway, so you either need to choose the most similar coating, or finish both the slopes and all the walls with the same material. If you have chosen wallpaper only to decorate the slopes, then it is better to pay attention to options without a pattern, since they may look a little strange near the door. This is due to the fact that most doors have a classic, simple design.

The wallpaper should completely cover the entire width of the door slope, taking into account the overlap beyond the corner line, so that the excess can be cut off at any time. Wallpaper can be textured, embossed and even have an interesting pearlescent tint. They will look very beautiful and elegant. But try to use dim wallpaper for decorating door slopes, which can also be washed and cleaned. This is due to the fact that dust and dirt from the street often accumulate near the front door.

Installation new door is characterized by the incompleteness of the process if care is not taken to ensure that the slopes leading into the apartment are equipped. Their installation - The final stage repair work in the part of the room where the door is located.

For quality design door space usually turn to specialists. At the same time, familiarization with the relevant information allows you to carry out such work independently. It is enough to study the tips and recommendations below to arrange the slopes of the doorway yourself.

By slopes of the type in question we must understand the part of the wall that forms the door frame and serves as its frame.

Recently, the design of this space has become mandatory, which is in demand for general design corridor. If you avoid carrying out the indicated work, the aesthetics of the apartment as a whole will be compromised. In this regard, it is necessary to approach design comprehensively.

Types of finishing materials

Choosing the “right” material is a big part of success when finishing slopes. If you do not have experience in finishing work or it is minimal, then refuse to implement it too much. complex tasks on arranging the space near the door.

Otherwise, you can experiment. There are a large number of materials, working with which does not require serious builder skills.

MDF panels

Well-known material, characterized by diversity color range. Able to provide finishing of slopes in any room, regardless of the interior.

MDF panels are fastened using either regular nails or liquid nails. Self-tapping screws are also used.

The positive aspects of the panels include:

• aesthetic appeal;
• variability of texture, which allows you to give the slopes an expensive and sophisticated look;
• the ability to withstand mechanical influences, if their strength is not very strong;
• ease of installation, when all the work can be done by one person without resorting to the services of specialists;
• high noise insulation characteristics.

As for the disadvantages, they also exist:

• strong impacts can damage the panels or cause scratches on them;
• the appearance of the panels is subject to change if this material is used in rooms where the environment is excessively humid, for example, in baths;
• Dirt accumulates on the panels, which is problematic or in some cases impossible to wash.

Decorative stone tiles

The interior, complemented by decorative tiles, acquires originality and respectability. Natural stone looks expensive. In our case, it is replaced by imitation, but this does not reduce the “degree” of aesthetics too much. Decorative tiles are fixed using a special solution.

The advantages of this material are as follows:

• light weight;
• moisture resistance;
• affordable price;
• no need for complex care;
• a wide range of textures, which allows you to choose tiles that imitate almost any stone;
• preservation of physical characteristics under significant fluctuations in background temperature.

The main disadvantage of decorative tiles is their fragility. In this case, difficulties may arise in the process of finishing the door space with its help. The size of the tile and the size of the doorway do not always match. This forces you to trim the tiles. This is where the difficult part arises. Such work requires certain qualifications that are usually not available to non-professionals.

Attention! Choosing heavy tiles creates some danger. Elements of the slope in its upper part may lag behind. This is a threat to human health, and possibly his life.

Laminate

Another common material used in finishing. It is not of natural origin, but is completely safe from an environmental point of view.

The advantages of laminate include:

• color variety;
• high strength index;
• trouble-free removal of contaminants;
• serious shelf life (up to 15 years);
• excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
• the ability to easily attach one or another decorative element to the surface of the laminate (just use glue).

The main disadvantages of this finishing material are that it does not tolerate temperature changes and high humidity. Such conditions contribute to a rapid loss of appearance and a decrease in technical parameters. Installing laminate on the frame leads to a noticeable reduction in the doorway.

Plastic

A doorway trimmed with plastic is the best option if you want to save money. This type of material is distinguished by its reasonable price, light weight and variety of textures. It also does not require complex care.

The disadvantage of plastic lies in its fragility. Physical impact applied with little force can lead to deformation of the material or it may simply break.

Decorative rock

A material that can add luxury to the interior. It's expensive, but worth it.

Finishing by decorative stone has a lot of positive aspects:

• installation on any surface without taking into account how flat it is;
• less significant weight compared to natural stone;
• installation in any doorways is possible, regardless of their size and shape;
• immunity to moisture and high temperatures;
• does not absorb odors and is easy to clean;
• environmental Safety;
• ability to retain heat;
• wide choice of textures.

There is only one negative point of decorative stone: it is not recommended to use it as a material exterior finishing doors facing the street.

Attention! Slight destruction of the material is possible with sufficient low temperatures when there is severe frost.

Plaster

Most cheap option finishing. With the help of plaster, slopes are not only sealed, but also leveled.

The advantages of this material are as follows:

• acts as insulation;
• has acceptable strength;
• does not require complex care;
• gives a unique appearance, which depends on how exactly the plaster is applied;
• can last for a very long time.

The negative perception of plaster as a finishing material for slopes is due to the fact that the finishing process leads to dirt and dust. To this you can also add a long drying time (up to 5 days).

Drywall

The availability of this material and ease of installation explain why it is so popular. If you decide to cover the slopes with plasterboard, you will not need any qualifications or experience. Desire is enough.

Drywall is:

• cheap;
• safe from an environmental point of view;
• reliable, as the material is durable;
• for a long time, which is determined by high operating characteristics;
• comfortable due to heat retention and sound insulation properties;
• functional (you can arrange any doorway, regardless of its shape).

A certain disadvantage of drywall is the fear of moisture. Although this is not entirely a minus. There are moisture-resistant types of this material on the market. Choose one of them to get rid of the mentioned disadvantage.

Vinyl

Suitable for decorating openings of non-standard sizes. Appearance vinyl slopes are self-sufficient, that is, they do not require additional registration. Critical temperature changes do not harm this material in any way. Installation of vinyl slopes is accessible to everyone.

It should be taken into account that the use of vinyl is associated with the release of harmful substances present in this material. If you want to receive high performance strength, then buy expensive material.

How to properly make front door slopes with your own hands

Making slopes is greatly simplified if plasterboard is used. To put this into practice, you need to prepare not only material of this type, but also the appropriate tool:

• a ruler of sufficient length that can be replaced with a straight rod;
• tape measure, level, pencil;
• stationery knife, spatula, hammer;
• screwdriver, hammer drill, drill.

Before you begin direct installation, you need to check how far the base of the wall is from the door slope. If this distance is insufficient, the drywall will go beyond the edge of the slope.

Installation

1. Prepare the workpiece in accordance with the side slope. The sheet of drywall should be 1 cm larger than it. If this is not the case, then the workpiece will not fit into the gap that forms the opening and the box.
2. Make a recess in the mounting foam where the side piece will be inserted. It should be slightly bent on the other side, and then foam should be applied, which must be done along the entire length.
3. Press the sheet tightly against the wall, keeping its position vertical. Seal existing cracks with polyurethane foam.
4. Install the second slope in the same way as described above.
5. Prepare a blank for the upper part of the opening (1 cm more), and make a recess in the mounting foam where the drywall sheet will be installed.
6. Install the top, observing the correct angles formed by combining the side sections of the slope and the top. You will need a level for this.
7. Secure the sheet with polyurethane foam.
8. Wait until the polyurethane foam dries (1 day) and begin decorating the drywall.

Video:

How to apply
The process of upgrading slopes should begin with creating corners, which will require putty.

It is implemented like this:

1. a not very thick layer of putty is applied to the corner, which is done using a spatula;
2. After drying, serpyanka is applied to give strength. It is also covered with putty in one layer;
3. the final layer of putty is applied, but after the previous one has dried. The thickness of this layer should be minimal. Any irregularities are not allowed.

If the slopes are to be painted, then they must first be plastered twice. Wallpapering makes it possible to eliminate the need to apply putty.

Conclusion
The arrangement of door slopes cannot be called too difficult work, especially when materials familiar to everyone are used. Anyone can do it themselves without resorting to the services of professionals.

All you need is:

• carefully study the relevant recommendations and advice;
• If possible, seek advice from a specialist;
• purchase the “right” materials, that is, those that will allow for simple and quick installation of door slopes.

New doors are installed, the trash is swept away, and the idealistic picture of fresh renovation is only broken by the slopes for the entrance doors. Not always the companies that install doors undertake to seal the slopes - in this case, the pleasure of finishing the repair falls to you!

Do-it-yourself front door slopes - what to make from?

If from the outside the doors look like a complete composition with platbands, then inside the apartment the view is far from ideal: gray concrete, polyurethane foam, bricks and fasteners. All this disgrace will help to hide the internal slopes of the front door - the section of the wall bordering the entrance at the end. Fortunately, this process can be performed according to several scenarios and you just have to choose which one will be most understandable and easy to implement for you.

People try to install slopes on the front door for two understandable reasons: to give a finished look and, more importantly, to cover the fastenings of the door frame, on which its burglary resistance depends. There are several ways to form slopes: covering with finishing material on a pre-prepared frame, sealing with mortar and plastering, gluing finishing materials. Finishing materials can be very different: the usual drywall, laminate, wooden slats, cellulose panels and much more.

Sealing the slopes of the front door with cement or putty mortar is the most effective in terms of sound insulation and insulation.

In addition, this option is the most acceptable in terms of protecting the door structure - a burglar will have to make a lot of noise to find the fasteners under the cement layer. Mortar finishing itself does not have any particular visual appeal, however, decorative finishing materials can be mounted on the mortar layer, achieving any effect, or textured paint can be applied.

The easiest and fastest way is to install the finishing material on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden blocks. In addition to simplicity, it is also economical, especially in cases when sealing slopes requires too much mortar. This option allows even a person far from construction to achieve a perfectly flat surface. A frame slope is the only solution in cases where you want to install lighting and switches directly in the doorway. Don’t forget about the possibility of hiding “traces” of communications – wires and cables – in the frame.

Installation of entrance door slopes - preparatory stage

Whatever finishing method you choose, the preparatory work will be the same. First you need to protect the door leaf and frame with masking tape, or better yet, cover the entire surface with film. And only then proceed to leveling the base - if individual areas protrude too much, they need to be trimmed down, and also get rid of all loose materials that are held too loosely.

Using a broom or brush with fairly coarse bristles, sweep away dust from all cracks and cracks, thoroughly sweep every centimeter of the base, especially if you decide to finish with mortar - the adhesion strength of the materials depends on this. Next, the surface is primed with deep penetration compounds. However, foam concrete or similar loose material should be primed with a regular surface primer.

At this stage, you can lay the electrical wiring under the switch or provide a through hole for the cable - for this purpose, you can fix an aluminum tube with a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the cable at the very bottom of the baseboard, through which it can subsequently be laid. If you plan to make do with forming a frame, then you will have to tinker with the wire after it is created.

How to seal the slopes of the front door - plaster

When the gypsum composition under the beacons has hardened, begin to knead cement-sand mortar in a standard proportion of 1 to 4. Sand for the solution should be well sifted, without debris and lumps, cement - grade M400. The components must be mixed with a construction mixer or a drill with a special attachment at low speeds. The consistency of the finished solution should be at the level of the thickness of the curd mass. If you know how to work with the solution quickly, you can add a portion of gypsum.

A wide spatula and trowel are the main tools for a master plasterer, without which he cannot level the surface. After slightly moistening the base with water to increase the adhesion of the materials, apply the solution to the slope and level it along the beacons using a spatula. After a day, you can apply two layers of putty - the main and finishing. The last layer is sanded with an abrasive mesh. What to do with the slope after this - leave it as is, paint it or cover it with finishing material - it’s up to you, all options are acceptable.

How to make front door slopes on a frame - a quick way

The preparatory stage described at the very beginning is not canceled - although we do not use any solutions, the surface needs to be primed. This will prevent it from falling off in the future. To create a frame, you will need metal profiles used to create plasterboard structures, or wooden blocks. Both should fit snugly against the wall, so the surface should be fairly flat.

To strengthen the structure, jumpers are installed on the main load-bearing elements, especially at the corners between the sides of the opening and the upper plane. Then the wires and cables are laid. If you use drywall for sheathing, it is enough to secure it around the perimeter using self-tapping screws. To hide the junction of the drywall and the wall, you can fill it with mortar, but it is easier and faster to cover it with platbands. Be sure to install perforated corners at the edges and seal the joints with special tape. All that remains is to putty the surface and level it with a fine grater.

Medium-density MDF boards have better aesthetic and technical qualities. The panels can be secured using either self-tapping screws or small nails if the sheathing is wooden. The fasteners should be distributed along the edges or in other places that you plan to cover with trim and corners. The latter can be attached to liquid nails.

Using the same principle, you can finish the surface of the slopes with laminate or parquet boards. With them it is somewhat simpler - nails can be driven into locks, this will not interfere with a high-quality connection. So all fastenings will be reliably hidden from prying eyes, except that the corners will still have to be hidden behind the corners.

Slopes for entrance doors - combination of materials

If you are not a master at leveling surfaces, this method is just right for you. The essence of the method is to attach the finishing materials not to the frame, but to a layer of cement-sand mortar or glue. To do this, the slopes for the entrance doors must already be leveled and covered with a primer. It is also necessary to indicate the level of the slope and provide support for finishing materials. For this purpose, screws or self-tapping screws are screwed into the surface so that their heads form one straight line. Take into account the thickness of the mortar and the thickness of the finishing materials themselves so as not to make a mistake with the overall dimensions of the slope.

Then mix the solution according to the instructions already described above and fill ready-made mixture the entire slope area. To be more reliable, we recommend bringing the cement-sand mortar a little less than to the level of the caps, as evenly as you can manage. Let it harden properly (at least 1 day) and apply the adhesive solution to the surface.

Also apply glue to the reverse side of the finishing material. Having applied the finishing sheets to the slope, lightly press them down so that they rest tightly against the surface and the air between them and the cement layer comes out. Using a level, find out whether you managed to align the sheets evenly, and while the glue is still wet, correct their positions. Then you can attach trims and corners, if any.

After installing a brand new door, the opening has an unsightly appearance, spoiling the entire impression of the renovation. And it’s not just about beauty - drafts appear in the cracks, unprotected polyurethane foam quickly gains moisture, which causes heat loss in the entire room to sharply increase. Moreover, it is correct installed slopes for entrance doors they play the role of additional sound insulation. What types of slopes exist, what should you consider when choosing how to do the finishing yourself?

From the outside, a small gap between the opening and the frame can be closed using platbands - special shaped strips, usually included in the door installation kit. However, from inside the room there remains a fairly wide area of ​​exposed brickwork with layers concrete mortar, and to ensure the proper level of tightness, it must be finished not with one, but with several types of materials - insulating, load-bearing and decorative.

Finishing slopes improves the microclimate and is part of the design

Modern methods and available finishing options

According to the installation method, there are 3 options for finishing slopes for entrance doors:

1. Applying cement mortar directly to the wall and further plastering it. Considered the most reliable and in a budget way, but at the same time the most labor-intensive. To lay out perfectly smooth surfaces, you must have some experience both in preparing the plaster solution and in its application.
2. Gluing finishing panels using a suitable adhesive mixture. Finishing door slopes using this principle is more expensive, while the “wet” installation process is quite long (each layer must be allowed to dry), but it is quite accessible even to a beginner in the repair business.
3. Fastening finishing elements to a pre-assembled frame. The fastest solution that allows you to achieve a perfectly flat surface, hide telephone or electrical communications, install lighting equipment in door block. The downside is the low mechanical strength required to protect the door fasteners from breaking.

It is advisable to isolate the slopes from the concrete walls with a layer of polyurethane foam or mineral wool

So that the slopes can withstand temperature changes, especially noticeable if the door leads directly to the street, and not to the corridor or to the landing, it is advisable to install a layer of thermal insulation on the wall: it can be mineral wool, polystyrene foam or its modification - penoizol. If installing insulation does not allow the width of the opening (according to SNiP, the dimensions of the doorway must be at least 0.8 x 1.9 m), cover the slopes with sandwich panels.

Frame slopes are indispensable when the opening is too wide and a large volume of cement mixture is required to seal it. They are also chosen when there are damp walls, or there is no time to do finishing work - plastic or wooden panels themselves look presentable. In order to fix thin sheets, the space between them and the walls is filled with polyurethane foam sealant, which also serves as a heat barrier.

You can choose the shade of the sandwich panel to match the color of the front door

Selection of facing materials for home renovation

In addition to the protective function, the slopes perform the task decorative design opening. To cover the rough surface, one of the following is layered onto concrete or drywall. the following materials:

• paint - thanks to the varied palette, you can choose any shade, and, if desired, a textured pattern, thereby decorating the hallway space in an original way;
• wallpaper is a good choice for those who, at the same time as replacing a door, are making repairs in the corridor, since using the same wallpaper on the wall and slopes creates the impression of a monolithic surface (a step-by-step algorithm showing how to decorate slopes at the front door with wallpaper is described in the section on finishing operations);
• one-sided sandwich panels - due to the peculiarities of their structure (a layer of extruded polystyrene foam is attached to a sheet of polymer plastic), there is no need for additional measures for insulation and sound insulation of surfaces, and their minimal weight allows them to be attached directly to the wall using an adhesive method;
• plastic panels are considered a compromise option, since, despite the external similarity with sandwich panels, plastic is very fragile, and when finishing deep slopes it is very problematic to achieve uniform rigidity over the entire area;
• MDF is quite durable (withstands medium impact loads without causing scratches or dents) and easy to install material, allowing it to be installed even under conditions of increased operating load;
• laminate or parquet board - a wide variety of colors and textures allows you to choose a panel tone-on-tone with the canvas and door frame, and high strength, designed for use as a floor covering, determines the long service life of the slopes.

Laminate cladding

Recently, designers, trying to include the doorway into the overall interior picture, use atypical building materials to decorate it - ceramic tiles, mosaic, natural or artificial stone.

Artificial stone in the hallway looks modern

Tiling

Installation technology using frameless and frame methods

Before finishing the slopes of the front door, make sure that it is installed vertically and check the tightness of the installation seams. To do this, pass a lit candle around the entire perimeter of the opening and add sealant in places where the flame has deviated to the side. Don’t forget to cover the door leaf and frame with masking tape and cut off the remaining dried foam with a stationery knife. After that delete old plaster and loose areas of brickwork.

Wallpaper decor

Plastering - complete process algorithm

It is important to thoroughly clean the leveled sections of the wall from construction dust and coat them with a deep penetration primer (it will strengthen the base surface and ensure high adhesion of the layers). Pay special attention to the concrete lintel above the door - it should be treated with “Betonokontakt”, a special primer for surfaces that do not absorb moisture well.

After the primer has dried (after approximately 5–8 hours), the most accurate installation of the beacon profiles required for leveling the plaster slopes of the entrance door is required:

1. Using a laser or regular level on the side wall 3 cm from the door, mark the position of a strictly vertical line.
2. Drill holes with a diameter of 6 mm along it in increments of 30 cm.
3. Insert 6x30 mm dowels into the holes and use twine to level the caps.
4. Install the beacon on the clips and check the verticality of the installation again with a level.

The corner protection profile simultaneously serves as a plaster beacon

In a similar way, position the corner profiles on top and along the sides of the doorway so that they are flush with end walls and above the door area.

After installing the beacons, you can begin preparing the cement-sand mixture. The simplest and cheapest option is to use quarry or river sand and M-150 or M-200 cement as the base ingredients. To get the right consistency, follow a certain sequence:

1. Sift the building materials through a sieve with 3x3 mm or 5x5 mm cells.
2. In a prepared container, mix 3 parts sand with 1 part cement.
3. Gradually start adding clean, settled water to the dry mixture and at the same time mix the solution with a trowel or a special electric drill attachment.

If the technique is followed, plastered slopes last for decades

As soon as the mixture begins to envelop the instrument, like dough, the solution is ready for use. Use a trowel or spatula to force it onto the wall, trying to completely cover the profiles. After going through a small area, apply the rule to the beacons and smooth the plaster with it. This way you will achieve a perfectly flat surface.

Instructions for installing drywall or finishing panel

Adhesive finishing of entrance door slopes with laminate, plasterboard, sandwich panels or thin MDF sheet does not require smoothing the surface. It is important that the base is aligned vertically and does not have obvious defects. In this case, a slight collapse of the side wall can be corrected with a layer of plaster 8–10 mm thick. If you are lucky and the original surface is level, the task is extremely simplified and is reduced to a minimum of actions:

1. Carefully prime the base on which the panels will be attached.
2. Measure the dimensions of the slopes, mark them on the building material, double-check the marks with a tape measure and a square.
3. Using a jigsaw, cut the sheet into the required number of fragments (you can install laminate and MDF vertically, with one lamella per slope, or horizontally - by installing small pieces of lamellas from bottom to top).
4. Apply glue to the prepared part using the square-cluster method in increments of 15–20 cm in spots approximately the size of a Soviet nickel.
5. Let the glue stain dry - a film should appear on its surface.
6. Attach the element to to the right place, align it with a small amplitude and pointwise, starting from the top edge, forcefully press the panel against the wall with your palms.

Installation of the top strip made of gypsum plasterboard with polyurethane sealant

As a construction and installation mixture, you can choose liquid nails, for example, Titebond or “Instant Grip” (“Moment”). Polyurethane adhesive PUR 501 (Kleiberit) and even polyurethane foam are also suitable. However, you need to be careful when using the latter: if you apply it in large quantities to the material, further polymerization may cause the finishing details to shift.

If the inner surface of the slope is severely damaged, there is no other choice but to level the doorway with plaster ( step by step description for this process see previous section), and only then proceed to the above algorithm. After complete drying, it’s time to install the painting profile on the outer corners and final processing.

How to install door slopes on a frame with your own hands

The heavier the front door, the more likely it is that the slopes will experience excessive load. For example, after installation iron door Finishing a doorway with plaster can cause it to crack already in the first year of operation. Therefore, the frame method is optimal when the need arises:

• preventing surface deformation;
• installation of heavy MDF sheet (more than 4 mm thick);
• eliminating excess space around openings.

Assembly of aluminum profiles into a frame

This option is also suitable for installing slopes in the bathroom or in other rooms where moisture regularly penetrates the walls, and it is not recommended to directly glue finishing sheets, especially if it is laminate or drywall. The simplest solution is to use an aluminum profile for the load-bearing base for the construction of walls and ceilings made of plasterboard or wooden slats of suitable thickness, pre-impregnated with an antiseptic.

The scheme for preparing the walls of the opening and constructing the frame base looks like this:

1. Clear the walls of debris and check them for cracks and cracks.
2. If necessary, repair the surface with a cement compound.
3. After drying plaster mixture treat it with an antiseptic primer.
4. Level the outer beam or profile and secure it with dowel nails with plastic sleeves.
5. Install a second rack parallel to the first element and firmly attach it to the solid base.
6. Install parallel posts around the entire perimeter of the front door opening.
7. Reinforce the structure with longitudinal jumpers connecting both parts of the sheathing.

MDF slopes

Next, run communication cables through the upper part of the structure and place insulation in the cells. After this, make slope strips exactly to size and install them on “liquid nails,” ensuring that the gaps between them are minimal. Reinforce the fastening with self-tapping screws, hiding their heads under the decorative caps, and carefully fill the gaps between the parts with transparent sealant or tinted putty.

Video: How to make a slope on an MDF front door with your own hands

Finishing touches - finishing the slopes

As you can see from the results of the work in the video, there is no need to additionally finish the MDF door slopes with your own hands - the material on them looks advantageous as is. This applies to laminated and plastic surface: the final operation for them is to install platbands and mask the joints with furniture stickers or mastic matched to the tone.

Metal door decoration

A roughly plastered doorway needs to be refined with paint, decorative plaster or wallpaper. Before painting, the slope must be covered with two layers of putty - the starting one, intended to eliminate the main irregularities, and the finishing one, necessary to obtain smooth surface. The next step after puttingty is applying a primer and two layers of paint - water-based or acrylic.

Wood finishing

Due to the routine nature of the process, wallpapering is often abandoned, even when the required amount of finishing material is available. However, you can handle the process quite easily if you take into account some secrets:

• glue the surfaces not immediately after installing the slopes on the front door, but simultaneously with the entire hallway;
• for finishing the area around the door, choose wallpaper without a pattern;
• calculate the position of the canvas so that it covers the entire width of the slope;
• cut off the excess fabric taking into account its overlap beyond the corner line onto the adjacent plane.

Before sealing the opening above the door, cut a piece from the roll that is long enough to wrap onto the slope. Glue the wallpaper to the wall, eliminate all the unevenness and you can enjoy the result of the work you did yourself.

Video: how to stick wallpaper on a door slope

The above technologies do not show all the nuances - in each specific case a sober assessment of many factors that influence the choice of materials and structures is required. To be sure to protect yourself from mistakes and, along with replacing the front door, to bring the slopes into proper form, involve professionals in the reconstruction - they will relieve you of the burden of these far from easy troubles.

Installing a new door is not the end of the doorway design process, but only its beginning: everything does not look very presentable and creates the appearance of an unfinished renovation. If the door is an entrance, this concerns not only the aesthetic side of the issue: the polyurethane foam, while it is not yet protected from the outside, accumulates moisture. Because of this, heat leaves the room, and cold and noise penetrate inside through the cracks. To avoid all these troubles, it is necessary to finish the door slopes. You can do the work yourself - it is not complicated and, if you have the ability to use tools, it is quite within the capabilities of a home craftsman.

How to make slopes on the front door

To finalize the doorway, several stages of work will be required: insulation, creation of a load-bearing base and the final stage - decorative finishing.

Let's consider the options interior work for finishing door slopes.

1. Application of cement mortar. Using a solution is reliable and inexpensive for pre-finishing the slopes of interior doors. But don’t forget – working with the solution is the most labor-intensive. For wide slopes, you will need a lot of material to fill the gap with cement mixture.

To obtain an ideal result, the master must be able to prepare the mixture and apply it correctly. When choosing a finishing material, you need to take into account the design of the room - it is chosen in such a way that the decorative finish of the door slopes is in harmony with color scheme and room decoration.

1. Application of the frame. The frame can be installed in advance or after the door is installed. After which finishing elements are attached to it - wooden lining or PVC panels. This method is the fastest solution, guaranteeing perfect results. Moreover, this way you can not only get a very smooth surface, but also hide telephone or electricity wires in the door block. The disadvantage of this option is weak strength. Because of this, it is not recommended to use frame decorative finishing slopes for entrance doors - it is easy to break.
2. Finishing tiles. Tile adhesive is applied to the brickwork and the tiles are laid. Angles between door jamb and tiles are covered with grout, and between the tiles and the wall of the room they are sealed with a plastic or wooden corner.

Read also: We lay a wooden floor on the balcony with our own hands

Installation technology without using a frame: plastering

There are several options for finishing the slopes of the front door, but any of them begins with checking the correct installation of the door itself - whether it is installed vertically, whether the seams are sealed. You can check the tightness with a lit candle, passing it around the entire perimeter. If the flame fluctuates, you need to add sealant.

To finish the slopes of an interior or entrance door from the inside, experts recommend first gluing masking tape to their surface. This is necessary to protect the canvas and box. Then the loose masonry and dust are removed and the plastering process begins.

It all happens as follows:

1. The surface is covered with a primer material. Deep penetration material is most suitable for this purpose. It is necessary to ensure strong adhesion of the layers and strengthen the base. The lintel on top of the door needs to be treated especially well.
2. When the primer has dried, use a level to install the beacon profiles - they are needed to work with the rule.
3. After installing the beacons for finishing the slopes after installing the door, you need to prepare a mixture for fixing. It is best to use river sand (3/4 parts) and cement to prepare the solution. M-200 or M-150 will do. You will need 1/4 of it. Water is added little by little until a solution enveloping the instrument is obtained.
4. The finished solution is forcefully thrown onto the wall surface using a spatula or trowel until the profile is completely covered.
5. After filling a small area, each time they check the correct operation by applying the tool to the beacons. This will ensure a smooth surface.

Drywall installation

Usually, few home craftsmen know how to make a plasterboard slope on a door, but meanwhile, this is the simplest option. To do this, you do not need to level the surfaces or use other materials. The main thing is that the door is positioned correctly. If a small error is noticed, you can eliminate the defect with a layer of plaster (thickness no more than 1 cm). If the slopes are severely damaged, first level the opening with plaster and only then attach the panels.

Read also: What to do if the walls are crooked? Do-it-yourself visual alignment of walls

Subsequent steps for finishing the slopes after installing the front door look like this:

1. Carefully prime the base for drywall.
2. Measure the slopes and make markings. Double-check the marks using a square and tape measure.
3. Cut sheets according to required size. Apply glue to the prepared sheet of drywall using the square-cluster method. The application step is 15-20 cm. The diameter of each glue spot is 3-5 cm.
4. When the glue dries a little, take the drywall and place it in the desired place.
5. Align the sheet and press it firmly with your palms. Do the same with the remaining parts.
6. When the glue is completely dry, install it on external corners painting profile.
7. Finish the corners of the slopes and walls with a special mixture.

Using the Frame

How to make slopes on a door with your own hands if it is made of heavy material, so that no unpleasant surprises happen during operation? This usually happens when, for example, the opening of a metal door is finished with concrete: after a few months, under the weight of the door leaf, the plaster will begin to crack. Accordingly, in order to protect the slopes from the weight of the door, it is necessary to choose the right finishing material. In case of metal door It is best to make slopes using a frame. This will allow:

1. Prevent deformation.
2. Eliminate excess space around the slope.
3. Use heavy sheets for work. For example - MDF.

When using a frame, you can finish not only the slopes of the front door, but also perform work in those rooms where high levels of humidity are possible - in the bathroom, in the kitchen, in the corridor.

To build the frame, wooden slats impregnated with antiseptic are used. An aluminum profile will also work. Next - how to make front door slopes with your own hands:

1. Prepare the opening. Clear away debris. If there are cracks, seal them.
2. Apply an antiseptic primer after the solution has dried.
3. Set up the timber (profile). Fix it to the permanent base with dowel nails. Also install and secure the second stand.
4. Install parallel posts around the perimeter. To strengthen the structure, it is necessary to install longitudinal lintels for subsequent finishing of the entrance door slopes with panels, connecting both parts with them.
5. Lay the communication cable.
6. Make as accurately as possible according to the right sizes planks. Lock them in liquid nails. This must be done so that the gap between separate elements was minimal.
7. Strengthen the fastening using self-tapping screws.

Read also: Do-it-yourself application of liquid wallpaper (decorative plaster) – room for creativity

Features of finishing

To properly make slopes on the front door or on interior doors, you need finishing perform with the most suitable material. But this is only if one is needed. For example, the use of MDF does not require the use of additional finishing: the surfaces of the material are highly decorative. Therefore, the only thing that may be needed is to purchase platbands and disguise the joints. Of course, mastic or furniture stickers need to be matched to the tone of the main decoration of the room.

If for finishing slopes internal doors plaster was used, then you can paint the surface, decorate it with decorative plaster, and cover it with wallpaper. Before painting the slope, it is covered with starting and then finishing putty - this will make the surface smooth. When the plaster dries, apply a primer on top of it, then a water-based emulsion, and cover it with acrylic paint on top.

When finishing the slopes of the front door from the inside, wallpaper is rarely used today - it is difficult and time-consuming. However, a few tips from the experts will help you cope with the process faster:

1. There is no need to apply wallpaper after the door installation is completed. This needs to be done when the walls of the entire room are finished.
2. It is not advisable to stick wallpaper with a pattern near the door.
3. The canvas must be designed so that it can cover the entire slope in width.
4. You need to cut off the fabric with excess - this is necessary for overlap.

Conclusion

All of the above technologies have their own nuances. Therefore, when deciding how to make slopes on interior or entrance doors, you need to take into account all factors. Any of these can influence the choice of materials and type of construction.

The photos below will help you choose the most suitable option for finishing door slopes.