Indispensable equipment for installing room doors. Dorsico tools and specialized equipment for installing interior doors. What tools for installing doors?

Self-assembly and the installation of interior door units does not require highly qualified or special skills from the performer. Serial connection parts in accordance with the instructions and careful installation in doorway will allow you to get a satisfactory result even with the efforts of a beginner. You just need to stock up necessary tools and patience.

Methods for installing interior doors

You can install a door between rooms different ways. It all depends on what its design is and what material the door block is made of. A significant role in choosing one installation method or another is played by its intended purpose. If this is, for example, a door to the living room, then special strength is not required. But if the door separates the passage corridor from the server room, in which high-sensitivity devices or units with voltages exceeding 1000 volts are located, then in the interests of safety it is advisable to install a high-strength door. Accordingly, the installation method in the second case must meet completely different requirements.

There are the following methods of fastening a door block in an opening.

  1. Fixing the frame on the mounting foam. The simplest, but not the most reliable way installations. Suitable for lightweight doors made of small fiberboard or MDF.

    When dry, the polyurethane foam firmly glues the door frame to the wall opening

  2. Installing the door frame on brackets. As a rule, everything plastic doors(as well as windows) are mounted in exactly this way. Used as brackets metal plates, which are used for suspended ceilings. Thickness direct suspension is from 1 to 1.5 mm, so the mount is quite rigid. The main disadvantage of this method is the need to plaster the place where the bracket is attached. The method is applicable when the walls have not yet been finished.

    Ceiling hanger is used as a bracket to fix the door frame

  3. Hidden installation, i.e. fixing the door frame under the hinges in three places. The rest of the space is filled with foam. The result is a fairly strong and invisible mount to prying eyes. The frame suspension points are located in the following order:
    • two - under the hinges;
    • one is under the counter lock plate.
  4. End-to-end method. Installation is carried out using screws or anchors. Holes are drilled in the frame through which it is attached to the wall. Usually use from two to four points fixation on each vertical post and from one to two on the vertical crossbars. To prevent the holes from being visible, they are covered with plastic plugs on top. This type of fastening is considered the most durable and is used for heavy doors, including metal and armored.

    With direct fixation, the frame is firmly attached to the wall and can support a heavy and powerful door

  5. Fixing the door frame on hinges. A new method developed relatively recently. Its essence is that the box is suspended on special hinges. Anchors are installed at the ends of the opening and screwed onto the frame metal hinges. During installation, the loop is placed on the head of the adjustable bolt. This method is good in cases where the doorway is uneven. Installation is very fast.

    A set of simple fasteners allows you to install the door in a matter of minutes

In practice, several methods are often used simultaneously, and fixation methods are also combined depending on the specific situation. In any case, polyurethane foam is almost always used today; it serves not only as fasteners, but also as a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing layer.

Video: technology for quickly installing doors in 15 minutes

What is required to install an interior door

As with any other installation work ah, for a successful installation between room doors Special tools and consumables are required.

Required Tools

Getting started self-installation interior doors, you need to arm yourself with the appropriate tool:

  • electric drill with a set of attachments (for screws with various slots);
  • a set of wood drills (the larger the range, the better);

    A distinctive feature of a wood drill is its sharp tip.

  • hammer drill (if fastening is carried out on anchor devices);
  • electric or hand furniture saw ( perfect option- miter circular saw);

    Using a miter saw, blanks for the door frame, trim and additional elements are quickly and efficiently prepared

  • Pobedit drills or drills for concrete (diameter 4 and 6 mm);
  • miter box, a set of chisels of different widths;

    The miter box is designed for cutting parts at different angles

  • measuring instrument - hydraulic level, tape measure, square, etc.;

    The accuracy of measurements during the assembly of interior doors is reflected in the quality of their further operation.

  • knife, pencil, marker.

You will also need consumables:


What cutters are needed to install interior doors

If you have the opportunity to purchase or rent a router, you should definitely take advantage of it. By using hand router sampling for hinges and locks is significantly faster. There is no need for chisels, and the quality of the grooves improves. In order to optimize the process, it is advisable to use small diameter cutters. Thanks to this, you will have to cut less wood at the corners by hand. For example, for door hinges A cutter with a diameter of 9.5 mm is ideal. To remove the lock, a groove cutter of appropriate length is used (to the depth of insertion of the locking device).

The main characteristics of a groove cutter include the height and diameter of its working part, as well as the size of the shank for clamping the router

The average installation time for one door for a professional carpenter is 2 hours. If the hinges and lock are cut manually without using a router, this time increases to 3 hours.

Box trim saw

A few words about the electric saw. When installing one door, of course, there is no point in buying a “circular”, especially an end door. You can use regular hand saw with a small (furniture) tooth.

Using a saw with small, straight teeth, you can make even and clean cuts of parts.

But if there is construction or reconstruction of an entire apartment in which from 5 to 15 doors are installed, you can at least think about renting tools. The quality and speed of assembly using a miter saw increases several times. Much also depends on the type of doors and trim. Some have to be adjusted to fit required sizes, others require virtually no cutting.

Preparing the opening for installing an interior door

The main task when preparing a doorway is to:

  • removing excess materials from the end of the wall (residues polyurethane foam, plaster, broken bricks, etc.);
  • creating the right geometric shape holes in the wall (rectangle, not trapezoid).

If the brickwork is in poor condition, it must be plastered with cement mortar.

In new buildings, doorways should theoretically have dimensions close to standard. However, in practice this does not always happen. In a house or apartment where reconstruction is taking place, the old doors must be dismantled before installing new ones. If the opening is damaged, it must be restored - leveled and plastered.

The quality of installation of the door block is influenced by the following geometric parameters of the opening.

Height

The height is measured from the “clean floor”, i.e. from the level of the finishing floor covering - laminate, tiles, linoleum, etc. It is necessary that the height is the same over the entire plane. A similar requirement is imposed on the floor - there should be no bumps or holes on it, especially if the door being installed does not contain a threshold in its design - all defects will remain visible. The height of the opening should be 6–7 cm greater than the vertical size of the door itself.

The dimensions of the doorway must take into account technological tolerances for installing the frame and the necessary mounting clearances

Width

The width of the opening is subject to similar requirements - it must be the same along the entire height of the door. Vertical planes should be located at right angles to the floor and be parallel. If this is not the case, the sidewalls need to be leveled. The width of the doorway is determined based on the width door leaf- add 10 cm to it (5 cm on each side).

Thickness (or depth) of the opening

An important condition that must be observed when preparing the opening is that the end must have rectangular shape. In the lower part, at the intersection with the floor, a right angle (90°) should be formed. If the thickness of the walls is not the same, cracks will form under the platbands, which, in fact, is a defect.

Video: preparing a doorway before installing an interior door

Do-it-yourself interior door installation: step-by-step instructions

Since the vast majority of doors in everyday life have a swing design, let’s consider the installation procedure using the example of a typical interior door.

The most common type of interior doors has a swing opening mechanism

Rules and procedure for installing interior doors

Installation of a swing interior door is carried out in the following order.

  1. Development of a fastening scheme door frame in the opening. At this stage, it is necessary to clearly imagine (or better yet, sketch) the method of fastening. In our case, this will be fixation with self-tapping screws and polyurethane foam. It is also necessary to decide on the side into which the door will open. If there is no pre-thought-out plan, the following hint will help solve the problem: in small rooms, such as a toilet, pantry and bath, it is customary to open the door inward. It is better to exit to the corridors from large rooms outside.

    The most common way to fix the frame in doorway is installation using anchor fastening on polyurethane foam

  2. Door frame installation. It is advisable to place the door that arrives from the store on a flat horizontal surface - a table, chairs or on the floor and unpack it. Assembly is carried out using 3.5 mm thick wood screws. Before screwing in the self-tapping screw, it is necessary to drill a hole that will prevent the wood piece (fibreboard, MDF, chipboard) from splitting. A drill of a smaller diameter is used, in particular 3 mm. For the same reasons, there is no need to screw the screws close to the edge of the parts - the standard distance is at least 5 diameters, i.e. 1.5 cm. To securely fasten the horizontal strips of the door frame, four screws are enough - two on each side.

    When assembling the frame on the floor, place cardboard from the packaging under the box

  3. Trimming posts. Typically, a door frame is sold with a height margin of 5–7 cm. After fixing the side parts, it is necessary to measure the exact size and cut off the excess. To do this, the height of the opening is measured and transferred to the frame. It should be taken into account that there should be a technological gap of 2–2.5 cm between the frame and the wall. This gap is needed so that the frame can be aligned horizontally and vertically inside the opening.

    The length of the side posts is adjusted after measuring the height of the opening

  4. Installing the frame in the doorway. If until this moment the door leaf was inside the frame, then to install the frame into the wall, the leaf must be removed. The frame is installed in the designated place and leveled using a level. Primary fixation is performed using plastic or wooden wedges. It is very convenient to use a set of thin wedges; with their help you can accurately align the box along all axes. It should be remembered that the racks of the box must be vertical in two perpendicular planes - on the side of the canvas and on the side of the wall. Proper operation of the door unit is 80% dependent on correct position door frame. A number of models of interior doors have a special decorative strip, which is disconnected and mounting holes are drilled under it. Upon completion of installation, the bar is put in place. To secure the frame with screws, you need to drill 3-4 holes with a diameter of 4 mm on each rack and transfer them to the wall with a pencil or marker. After this, the box is removed and sockets for dowels are drilled in the wall according to the markings. Do not forget that wood drills do not work in concrete. Brickwork drill with a hammer drill and a stone drill. The diameter of the drill is 6 mm, the size of the plastic sleeve. When the holes are ready and the dowels are inserted into the wall, the frame returns to its original position and is pre-fixed (“baited,” as the craftsmen say). Before the final tightening of the screws, the position of the vertical and horizontal parts of the box is checked again. Tightening is done in a circle, first tightening the screws half-heartedly, then with maximum force. In order not to overtighten the fasteners, during tightening the verticality of the racks is checked with a long two-meter level or rule.

    Use of construction laser level increases the accuracy of door frame installation

  5. Installing the door leaf on the hinges. Since we are considering a lightweight interior door made of MDF or fiberboard, one person can hang the door on its hinges. It is enough to lift the door above the awnings and carefully place the hinges on the axis. After this, the door leaf must be closed and checked for correct positioning. If the door is installed in compliance with all technological standards (3-4 mm gaps on each side), it will move inside the frame easily and without effort on the part of a person. When open, the sash will not slam shut spontaneously, and when closed, it will not open. If the purchased door does not have recesses for hinges, you will need to make them yourself. To do this, a cutter is inserted into the tool, the depth of immersion into the wood is adjusted, and a groove is selected according to a pre-marked size using a translational movement. The accepted location of the hinges is 20–25 cm from the upper and lower edges of the sash.

    The hinges are placed at the top and bottom at the same distance from the edges of the door leaf

  6. Filling the seams with polyurethane foam. This is a crucial moment, since such important door parameters as sound insulation and heat resistance depend on the filling density. It is better to use polyurethane foam with a low expansion coefficient. To speed up the setting and hardening of the polyurethane, the walls and door frame are moistened with water (sprayed from a spray bottle). Filling is done sequentially, from bottom to top, so that there are no voids left, but at the same time foam flakes do not fall on the floor. During the operation, it is advisable to cover the door with film, since prolonged contact with polyurethane can cause stains to appear on the laminated surface. As the foam dries, it increases in volume, so the seams are initially filled by 30–40%. After complete hardening (after 24 hours at an air temperature of 20 o C), the excess is trimmed off sharp knife. It is not recommended to open the door leaf during foaming and drying. It is advisable to insert pieces of packaging cardboard into the gaps (along the perimeter). This will prevent deformation and sagging of the frame if there is too much foam.

    It is better to fill installation gaps with foam from the bottom up, carefully treating the voids

  7. Doorway trim. Upon completion of the door installation, it is necessary to tidy up the opening. To do this, slopes or platbands are installed in it. For interior doors, finishing with slopes is rarely done (although this is also practiced, depending on the installation location and the function of the door). The most common type of finishing is platbands and extensions. If the size of the wall is small and the width of the door frame coincides with it, platbands are installed on both sides and the finishing of the opening ends there. If the width of the box is not enough to cover the wall completely, add-ons are used. With their help, the plane of the frame expands, and the platbands are no longer attached to the frame, but to the extensions. It’s interesting that designers sometimes deliberately select colors for the extensions that contrast with the color of the door. Such solutions are original in nature and emphasize the door as an element of the interior. Installation of platbands is carried out in several ways, depending on their design:
    • groove connection;
    • gluing to the wall;
    • hidden nails.
  8. Installation of accessories. The door handle and lock are usually included with the door. Or at least installation holes are prepared in the canvas. If they are not there, you need to mark the sash and use a router and electric drill to cut holes required size(for pre-purchased components). You should follow the instructions for installing the lock and door handle, which are included with the products. Approximate installation height door lock is 90–110 cm from the floor. The handle is mounted at the same height, 10–15 cm away from the edge of the door leaf.

    The method of installing a door lock depends on its design, and it is usually located at a height of 90–110 cm from the floor

The type of connection between vertical platbands and horizontal ones can be different - rectangular or diagonal. From an installation point of view, a rectangular connection is considered simpler. For a diagonal joint, it is important to accurately cut the workpieces at an angle of 45 degrees. For this, craftsmen use a miter circular saw. But for small volumes, you can also use a carpenter’s miter box.

The diagonal connection of the platbands requires a perfectly even cut at an angle of 45 degrees, which is carried out using a miter box or a circular saw

Many modern models interior doors contain a rubber seal in their design. Its installation is most often carried out by gluing. WITH inside removed protective film, and the seal is carefully glued around the perimeter of the entire door leaf.

Video: how to properly install an interior door

Installation of double doors

Bivalve door blocks are a popular interior decoration. They fit especially harmoniously into wide doorways and emphasize the spaciousness of the room. Doors with two leaves are:

When assembling swing doors double doors the algorithm remains the same as for a single-leaf door. But there is one nuance associated with the door suspension. The first to be installed on the hinges is the sash with the latch, which is cut into the upper part of the leaf ahead of time. After installing the sash on the hinges, fix it with a latch and begin installing the other half of the door. In this way, the alignment of the canvases is achieved in relation to the frame and among themselves. The gaps adopted for a single-leaf door are also relevant for the double-leaf version.

The latch holds the door leaf in a stationary position

The sliding design of double doors is different in that it does not have a frame in the usual sense. The door leaves are supported by a suspended profile equipped with a rocker mechanism. Naturally, the installation of such a door differs from the assembly of swing structures. Installation is carried out on straight walls with sufficient space (space is needed for opening doors).

Around sliding door it is necessary to provide a reserve of free space for those leaving when opening the racks

Installation begins with the assembly and fastening of guide profiles (which can be either on top or below the doorway). Next, the procedure must be carried out in this sequence.

  1. Mounting brackets with fittings (carriages and movable rollers) on canvas.

    A diagram of fastening the door leaf to the rocker mechanism indicating the weight of the door leaf is attached to each product

  2. Installation of sashes on the hanging mechanism.
  3. Fastening stoppers (rubber opening limiters).

    Using the limiter, the free movement of the door leaf is adjusted to protect it from impacts on nearby objects and surfaces

  4. Installation of extensions and platbands on the doorway.
  5. Installation of additional door hardware (brushes, seals, grips).

On preparatory stage The wall plane is marked and leveled. This is important because the door leaves are constantly moving along the walls.

The main document that you need to read when installing sliding doors is the assembly instructions from the manufacturer. It reflects the technical requirements for installation and basic operating rules.

Video: installing a double swing door

Interior doors are usually installed after installation in the room. finishing works. In particular, it is not recommended to prime, plaster or paint the walls after installing the doors. High humidity negatively affects wood-based material- possible deformation and bending structural elements door block.

Installation of interior sliding doors

A sliding door is one of the options for sliding interior doors. Unlike a double-leaf design, an interior sliding door can be single-leaf, three-leaf or even four-leaf. Moreover, one or two canvases can move. Installation is carried out in the same order as for a sliding door in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Sliding doors save space in small rooms

Video: installation of interior sliding doors

Installation of sliding door structures

A characteristic feature of sliding interior doors is the movement of the door leaf along a support profile located on the floor. Installation is carried out after finishing floor. The guide profile is installed in parquet, laminate, ceramic tiles or other flooring. Often the door leaf is hidden in a wall cavity specially prepared for this purpose.

Before installing the sliding door, a false wall is built to hide the door

There are options for making a false wall or a plasterboard box for sliding interior doors. But in any case, the suspension mechanism remains identical to that of all other types of sliding doors.

Video: installation of sliding interior doors

Installation of sliding interior doors

Sliding interior doors save space in small rooms. But their installation requires certain conditions, the main one of which is the availability of space to move the door leaf. Sliding doors can be single-leaf or double-leaf. The supporting rocker mechanism is usually located on top, and a restrictive profile is mounted below, which prevents the canvas from swaying during movement.

When planning are used various options location of the leaf in the doorway

Installation of glass doors

Glass doors are very original solution for interior decoration. Like doors made of other materials, they come in swing and sliding types. In private residential construction, the swing type is usually used glass doors. In general, the principle and procedure for their installation does not differ from the standard one, but there are several features.

  1. The glass door leaf cannot be adjusted to dimensions; it cannot be sawed or cut. Therefore, to avoid mistakes, doors are ordered after finishing walls and doorway (when the dimensions no longer change).
  2. Installing a door is not a task you can do alone. The weight of the glass sheet is usually from 50 to 70 kg; it is difficult and dangerous for one person to manipulate such a sash.
  3. A glass interior door is mounted on a wooden or metal frame.
  4. The durability of glass doors is limited only by the wear resistance of the hinges. Pendulum hinges are considered the most reliable.

To assemble the glass door hanger, mounting holes are cut in the door leaf at the factory.

Holes for installing hinges are cut at the glass door manufacturer. You need to drill holes for the lock and handle yourself using a glass drill required diameter.

Holes in the glass are drilled with special drills at low speeds

The advantage of glass interior doors is their almost unlimited service life. Their appearance is not subject to mechanical or chemical exposure, strength glass block comparable to the strength of metal. The only thing that needs to be monitored is the safety of the hinges and fittings. Timely lubrication and removal of contamination are two necessary conditions for long-term operation of glass interior doors.

Video: installation of glass interior doors

Installation of fittings on interior doors

Installation of fittings is perhaps the most crucial moment in installing interior doors. It is when performing this part of the work that errors occur, leading to rapid breakdowns. Therefore, when starting self-assembly, you need to get ready for painstaking “jewelry” work. Mistakes are too expensive.

So, the accessories include:


All elements of fittings require precise insertion into the plane of the door leaf or frame, and this presents a certain difficulty for novice carpenters. The permissible error cannot be exceeded by more than 1 mm. Otherwise, there are no firm guarantees for the stable operation of the mechanisms.

The sample is made manually(chisels) or using a power tool. At this stage of work, a manual electric router is used.

Thanks to its high-speed operation, the router makes neat and clean cuts in wood

Sequence of work

Installation of fittings on a swing interior door is carried out in the following order.

  1. Marking. Before you start cutting the hole, you need to determine where to install the hinges. As noted above, in order to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf, the hinges are located symmetrically 20–25 cm from the edges of the door leaf. The contours of the loop are drawn with a sharp pencil and outlined around the perimeter with a knife, scalpel or semicircular chisel.

    It is advisable to outline the contour of the loop with a sharp pencil, thin awl or scalpel

  2. Arranging a seat for hinges. Using a chisel, wood is gradually removed from the intended contour. It is necessary to control the groove depth within 2–3 mm. The accuracy of the cut is checked with a loop - when placing it in the designated place, the front part of the fittings must coincide with the surface of the door end. When selecting for hinges in MDF doors manual method is ineffective, it is advisable to use a milling cutter with a small diameter cutter.

    The hinges should be flush with the surface of the fabric

  3. Preparing recesses in the frame. Having made the grooves and installed hinges in them, they proceed to the manufacture of similar seats in the door frame.
  4. Installing an interior door handle. The operation consists of cutting out a seat for the lock and a hole for installing a rotary handle. It is difficult to do without a router here, especially for a person who does not have carpentry experience. Using a long cutter, select a groove of a certain depth for the lock. A small cutter is used to cut out the countersunk for the lock escutcheon and the strike plate. To accurately determine the location of the locking tongue, it is smeared with a coloring substance (nail polish, chalk, paint) and released onto the frame. A hole in the counter plate is installed in the designated location.

    The grooves for the door lock are made using a router

  5. Installation of the latch. It is carried out depending on the design of the locking element. As a rule, installing a high-quality latch involves cutting out a masking groove. The device is applied to the edge of the door leaf, its shape is outlined and a groove is cut along it.

Video: inserting a lock into interior doors

How to check the correct installation of an interior door

Anyone who has to install for the first time interior doors, asks questions: is the door installed correctly and what needs to be done to make it last long and properly. There is a comprehensive answer to them, which consists of two points.

  1. A sign of a correctly carried out installation are the same technological gaps along the perimeter of the entire canvas. This means that if the gap around the sash is everywhere same size, the canvas is hung correctly.
  2. The door must pass a small test. When opening (and closing) the canvas, no noise should be heard. extraneous sounds, creaks, rustles (friction of one surface against another). The sash moves easily, without any effort. If the hand stops, the canvas also stops; it should not move on its own.

If these two conditions are met, the door is installed in accordance with technical and operational standards.

Often the installation of an interior door is preceded by dismantling. Disassembly is carried out in the reverse order of assembly.

  1. Decorative elements are detached - platbands and extensions. To do this, use a pry bar or a large screwdriver. Decorative elements can be reused, so do not break them during dismantling. If these parts are kept intact, they can be painted, covered with laminated film and used when installing a new door.

    Platbands are removed using a pry bar or an ax

  2. The fittings - locks and handles - are removed from the door leaf. The lock is unscrewed from the end of the door leaf. The rotary handle mount is located on one side of the door (at the bottom of the lever).
  3. The door leaf is removed. To do this, open the sash at an angle of 90 o relative to the frame and lift it by the lower edge using a crowbar, pry bar or other lever. Once the fabric is removed from the hinges, the awnings can be detached and reused.

    To remove the fabric from the hinges, turn it at an angle of 90 degrees and lift it using a lever

  4. The door frame is removed. To disassemble the frame with the least effort, it is necessary to determine where it is fixed to the wall. Sometimes this is difficult to do in old doors, especially if the opening has slopes made of cement mortar. Then a regular electric jigsaw will come to the rescue. If the frame is not planned to be used in the future, it can be cut in cross section and separated from the wall in parts. This greatly speeds up the dismantling process. The top crossbar is also released in the same way.

    Using power tools speeds up door dismantling several times faster

If you don’t have firm confidence in your abilities, of course, it’s better to turn to professional installers, because correct execution assembly and installation is not the only, but necessary condition for long-term operation of interior doors. But if you have at least a little experience in carpentry, and the operations described in this article do not give you any doubt about the possibility of repeating them, feel free to start installing the door yourself. You can save money and be absolutely sure of the quality of every action.

The new door is sold without fittings. , cutting in hinges and locks is not difficult if you have the tool. Additionally, you will need devices to help wedge the canvas in the frame, as well as consumables for final finishing. It is better to purchase a branded tool, because the quality of the work performed depends on it.

Before installation, it is worth considering future actions. Assessing the situation will help determine what tools are needed for, and what will be needed from additional accessories. Forethought will speed up the installation process and eliminate endless shopping trips to buy a drill of the required diameter or other consumables.

First inspect before installation home tool which is in stock. Check its performance. A power tool lying around idle could become unusable due to exposure to dampness and dust. After checking the functionality, they make a list of necessary purchases.

Preference is given to high-quality power tools. It’s not worth overpaying for professional-class units, but it’s also not worth it for cheap ones. Chinese fakes It's better to refuse. It is optimal to purchase a branded semi-professional class tool. It will come in handy more than once at home in the future.

Power tools

By doing complex work related to dismantling the old door frame and cutting grooves for fittings, you need a power tool. It will not only speed up installation, but will also help get the job done efficiently. Depending on the tasks at hand, the following is required: tool For :

  • Miter saw will be useful during installation. With its help it is easy to make longitudinal cuts, trim elements, reduce the size of the sash, adjust and platbands. A miter saw can partially replace a jigsaw.

  • Hammer needed when dismantling an old door frame. Using different sizes of chisels and drills helps to quickly make holes for anchors and break off part of the wall when...

  • Electric drill drill holes for self-tapping screws, door handles, select a groove for the lock if you don’t have a router at hand. It is important to immediately think about what drills are needed for.

  • Screwdriver with a set of attachments is not an essential power tool if you plan to install only one door. A dozen screws can be tightened with a screwdriver.

  • Jigsaw indispensable during installation, platbands. Using a set of nail files, you can quickly make even cuts when fitting planks made of wood, aluminum, plastic, and MDF.

  • Bulgarian necessary when . Additionally, diamond-coated concrete discs are purchased.

  • Using for simplifies the process of selecting grooves for fittings. Use a power tool to remove the excess layer of wood. You will additionally need cutters of different diameters.

The owner will no longer have the power tool lying around idle. It will come in handy when hanging shelves, cutting wood pieces and other household work.

Hand tools

Without hand tools for not to be dispensed with. Even if you have electrical units at hand, it is impossible to dismantle the box without a mount or hammer in a nail without a hammer. You will need:

  • Marking pencil. It is advisable to use a soft rod so that when pressed it does not leave dents on the varnished surface. You can take a marker, but it is difficult to erase after marking incorrectly.
  • Chisel- one of the main tools for helping to select recesses for fittings.

  • Hammer needed to drive nails, dowels, cut out indentations with a chisel, and destroy a wall with.
  • Plumb and level will help make it smooth. If the box is skewed, the sash will sag. A laser or bubble level, 50 cm long, is suitable.

  • Hand saw for wood will replace a jigsaw or circular saw. However, sawing lengthwise wooden blank will not work. A hacksaw will help to shorten the elements, adjust the length,.

  • Scrap will simplify the dismantling of the old boat. It is more convenient to use a pry bar from a car mechanic's kit.
  • Mounting gun is in demand when filling gaps between the ends of the walls and the door frame with foam. You can save on tools if you buy cylinders with a tube attachment for manually squeezing foam.

  • Screwdriver Set will replace the screwdriver. It is convenient to use the handle with interchangeable attachments of different shapes.

  • Miter box helps to make the correct cut under the right angle box elements, platbands.

Hand tools are fully capable of replacing electrical units, but will take more time.

Consumables

The consumables are more convenient for a beginner to use special fasteners For, complete with mounting kit step by step instructions. The set consists of two parts. One of them is fixed to the inner plane of the box. The other is attached to the ends of the walls of the doorway. After installation, the fasteners adjust the position of the box without using spacer wedges. The frame is securely fixed in six places. The fastener is hidden, since no visible through holes are drilled in the box.

To fix the door, if special fasteners are missing, you will need spacers The length of the elements corresponds to the width of the doorway. You also need wedges made of wood or plastic. It is better to use pneumatic wedges to support the ballast of the structure.

Consumables are attributed to jigsaw files, chisels, drills, cutters, grinder discs. Can't do without polyurethane foam and self-tapping screws. can be attached liquid nails or micropins. In the second option, you will need another tool - a pneumatic gun.

Optional equipment

When all devices in the form of wedges and spacers are removed, what remains is finishing touch– sealing slopes. If you need to apply plaster and paint, use additional equipment:

  • a set of spatulas of different widths;
  • bath for mixing the solution;
  • kit paint brushes and rollers;
  • devices for grouting plaster.

When all the tools and consumables are at hand, you can safely begin installing the door.

In order for the process of installing interior doors to be successful, it is important to choose the right tool to carry it out. Today, many tools are available to make the job easier. The presence of some of them is not mandatory, but in any case you cannot do without a certain set.

The right set of tools will greatly simplify the door installation process.

Features of installation work

In order to understand what tools you will need to install interior doors, you should understand the process of this work itself.

For the first experience it may seem like a very dusty job. In fact, with proper organization of work and the use of auxiliary devices, the amount of dirt can be reduced to a minimum.

The whole process can be divided into several stages:

  1. Removal old design. If necessary, the canvas is removed and the old frame is cut out.
  2. Installation of the box. After preliminary assembly and adjustment new box fixed in the opening. Then all gaps are foamed.
  3. Finishing the opening. Excess foam is cut off, the gaps are plastered and closed with platbands. Slopes are issued separately.
  4. Installation of doors and fittings. The hinges and lock are inserted and the canvas is hung on the frame. Handles and additional fittings are also attached.

The main stages of installing an interior door

Necessary materials

In order for the installation work to be successful and not take much time, you need to prepare everything in advance necessary materials and stock up on tools for installing doors. If we talk specifically about consumables, we can highlight the following:

  • Polyurethane foam. With its help, the gap between the wall and the box is filled, and it also provides sound and thermal insulation, shock absorption when environmental conditions change, and reliable adhesion between materials.
  • Nails without heads. Basically this is a way to connect frame parts and with minimal visual defects.
  • Putty. Used to mask defects on the wall, as well as to create a protective layer for foamed joints.
  • Serpyanka. Required for particularly difficult areas to be plastered, especially when it comes to depressions and wide joints.
  • Metallic profile. Needed to create smooth corners when finishing slopes.
  • Drywall. Another material that allows you to tidy up the slopes in the opening.
  • Wooden wedges. This auxiliary materials to fix the position of the box, installed between the wall and the frame before foaming the gaps.
  • Spacers. They hold the frame in the desired position while the foam expands and dries.
  • Dowels. They are driven into the wall to fix the position of the fasteners.
  • Bolts. Basic fastener at .
  • Glue. Allows you to secure trims and slopes without the use of nails.

List of materials required for door installation

Required Tools

In order to work with the above materials, you must have at your disposal certain tools for installing doors. You can highlight a list of required tools, without which it will be impossible to carry out such installation work:

  • Roulette. This is the main measuring tool, without which it is impossible to carry out any construction process.
  • Level. Allows you to verify the correct position of a particular element both vertically and horizontally.
  • Saw. It is used for cutting frame elements, extensions, platbands, etc. For metal, it is better to use a grinder.
  • Drill. Allows you to make holes in the wall for further fastening of the opening design elements, as well as in the door itself when installing fittings.
  • Chisel. Used to remove a layer of material when inserting hinges, handles or locks.
  • Hammer. Used for fixing platbands and adjusting slat elements.
  • Putty knife. With its help, plaster is applied and leveled when finishing the opening.

Basic tools needed to install an interior door

Which one else additional tool may be needed to install an interior door? The following devices can be distinguished:

  • screwdriver;
  • jigsaw;
  • plaster trowel;
  • construction mixer;
  • wire cutters

If you do not have the entire arsenal of tools needed to install doors, some tools can be interchangeable, for example, a screwdriver and a screwdriver or a drill.

If you want to achieve an ideal result without excessive effort, prepare the maximum list of the described devices. However, if you have knowledge and skill, you can get by with a minimum number of tools and this will not negatively affect the final work.

We can start preparatory work before installing a metal door and consider the list of basic tools and materials that may be required to complete this work.

The selection of tools depends on which door mounting option you have chosen and on the installation location (wooden house, stone house or apartment). To install doors in a stone house and apartment, you will need the same tools to carry out installation work in wooden house slightly different tools and materials are used.

Tools for dismantling the front door

In the event that the work of installing a new front door starts with carrying out, we will first consider the main types of tools that may be required to complete this work:

Tools

Removing a wooden door

Removing a metal door

Hammer, nail puller or ax

For dismantling platbands and door frames

All you need is a nail puller or installation tool

Hammer

Will be required to dismantle the door frame if the slopes prevent free access to the door frame

Wood hacksaw

For sawing parts of a wooden door frame to facilitate the work of dismantling it and not to disturb the integrity of the doorway

Grinder with cutting disc

Required if the metal door frame is fixed into the opening by welding

A wrench or screwdriver for working with door frame fastening hardware (self-tapping screws, anchor bolts, etc.)

Depends on how and with what the door frame is secured in the opening

Buying the interior doors you like is only half the battle: these structures still need to be installed correctly. The actual installation of interior doors with your own hands is a very painstaking process that requires patience, time, as well as the availability of equipment for installing the structure and the ability to use it.

All kinds of devices for installing interior doors must be prepared in advance, because if you purchase equipment as needed, this can waste a lot of precious time. In addition, purchasing a tool in a hurry poses a serious danger: there is a high probability that you will buy a low-quality installation kit.

In order to clearly understand what tools are needed, you should think through the entire cycle of work, from marking to adjusting hinges and finishing door slopes. A standard door installation kit, containing a dozen items, will not be able to help with all these manipulations. Therefore, it is prudent to prepare tools for installing doors according to a pre-thought-out list, which should be compiled taking into account the entire cycle of work.

All the tools necessary for installing interior doors can be divided into two groups:

  • electrical goods;
  • hand tools.
  1. Hammer.
    During construction, this tool is simply irreplaceable. During the installation of interior doors, it is used to level the opening, drill holes for the anchor dowel, etc.
  2. Drill.
    This power tool is used for drilling mounting holes, screwing screws, and attaching hinges. Before starting work, make sure that the drill inserted into the drill chuck is tightly secured. If the drill is poorly secured, it may fly off during operation of the tool and damage the door leaf or cause harm to the master.
  3. Jigsaw.
    A tool whose main purpose during installation door design– performing wave cutting of platbands.
  4. Bulgarian.
    If the wall has a strong curvature, it can be used to adjust the platbands.
  5. Fraser.
    This tool is used for cutting hinges and door locks.
  6. Electric planer.
    This tool is used to adjust platbands and extensions.

Hand tool

  1. Marker or pencil (it should not be too hard, otherwise it will leave indelible marks on the varnished surface of the door leaf or trim).
  2. Tape measure (it is advisable to use measuring device 3 or 5 meters).
  3. Vernier calipers with depth gauge. This door installation tool is used to measure the depth of the door lock, mark for fittings, etc.
  4. Chisels. Used for inserting hinges and other fittings.
  5. Bubble level (optimal length – 50 cm).
  6. Steel measuring ruler.
  7. Test metal square. This device is used for checking angles, as well as setting up electric tools.
  8. Mallet and hammer.
  9. A set of screwdrivers is needed to install hinges, awnings, locks, etc.
  10. A miter box and also a saw.
  11. Gun with polyurethane foam.

Consumables

The set of consumables is represented by the following names:

  • peaks and chisels for a hammer drill.
  • petal end circles.
  • jigsaw files.
  • cutting wheels mounted on an angle grinder.
  • drills.
  • masking tape.

In addition, self-tapping screws are needed to install hinges, door locks and trims.

Equipment

Often, interior doors offered to the buyer are sold without hinges and a lock: these accessories will need to be purchased separately.

Additional accessories

Additional work associated with the installation of interior doors includes adjusting hinges and finishing slopes.

When adjusting the hinges, the tight fit of the door leaf to the frame is checked and, if necessary, the fasteners are either tightened or loosened using screwdrivers. To complete this stage of work, you only need a set of screwdrivers.

To plaster slopes you will need a kit containing the following devices:

  1. spatulas;
  2. solution container;
  3. Master OK;
  4. a set of brushes and rollers;
  5. grout kit.

Of course, it is best to use professional equipment to install interior doors: it is tested and reliable, and therefore serves as a guarantee of high-quality work. But, unfortunately, the cost of such a tool is too high.

Therefore, home craftsmen often have to do this Difficult choice between expensive professional equipment and an amateur set that does not require large expenses.

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