How to wash ceiling tiles. How to clean ceiling tiles? How to clean ceiling tiles

Technique for gluing the ceiling with foam tiles, different ways and fastening schemes, selection suitable materials And useful tips on installation.

Preparatory work before installing ceiling tiles

You need to start gluing the ceiling before covering the walls, since glue can stain the wallpaper. However, if there are no plans to replace the decoration on the walls, but the ceiling needs to be covered, then the wallpaper can be covered plastic film. You can cover almost any type of surface (wood, concrete) with foam ceiling tiles.

To ensure reliable fixation and durability of the coating, we prepare the ceiling:

We remove the chandelier and insulate the ends of the wires.
Getting rid of old decoration. At the same stage, we tap the surface for the presence of unreliably fixed elements. It is more convenient to do this in corners and at joints with a screwdriver.
We remove stains of rust, mold, mildew, soot and grease with special antiseptic solutions. If you skip this stage, then all traces will appear on the new cladding over time.
We make a thick mixture of cement-based putty and cover large cracks, if any.
We prime the ceiling with the composition deep penetration with antifungal components. Please note that a deep penetration primer can be prepared at home by diluting PVA glue in water in a ratio of one to three.
At the same stage, we evaluate the evenness of the coating. If the difference and potholes are significant, then we level them with a layer starting putty. Then we smooth out the roughness with sanding paper and prime with acrylic compound. If the unevenness is insignificant, then the tile itself will mask them.

The tiles can even be glued to whitewash if the ceiling is smooth, but it is important that the whitewash layer does not crumble or crumble. In addition, the whitewash will need to be primed before gluing to improve adhesion to the adhesive.

Types of ceiling tiles for the ceiling

In the process, we will need the ceiling tile itself and the glue with which we will fix it to the surface.

According to the production method, tiles are:

Pressed. This polystyrene foam ceiling tile is made by stamping. Its thickness is usually from 6 to 8 mm. Elements of this type are most often found to be defective.
Extruded. Issued in blocks. During the manufacturing process, a film-coated polystyrene strip is used, which is intensively pressed. The products are distinguished by greater density compared to pressed tiles, a smooth and shiny surface, and their thickness is usually 2.5 mm. There are models that imitate wood, marble and other natural materials. Such tiles can be used to cover the ceiling in the bathroom, since they have increased moisture-resistant characteristics.
Injection. Products are produced by sintering raw materials in special molds. During production, the granules are not destroyed. Therefore, in the end the tile turns out to be correct geometric shape with a deep pattern. Thickness - from 9 to 14 mm.
Seamless. This coating looks as aesthetically pleasing as possible because it has no visible seams. This material will cost more, but it looks more aesthetically pleasing.

Having decided on the type of ceiling tiles, Special attention focus on its quality. To do this, when purchasing, consider the following features:

Each element must be geometrically correct, the sides are even, the angles are 90 degrees. Otherwise, when gluing there will be uneven seams and rows.
The finer the grains in polystyrene foam tiles, the better quality it is. However, make sure that the product does not crumble or crumble at the edges.
The pattern should be uniform, without defects, and the design should be clear and symmetrical.
Traditionally, tiles are produced in sizes 50*50, so calculate required amount elements is not difficult, knowing the area of the ceiling. Rectangular models of extruded tiles measuring 100*16.5 cm are much less common.

Please note that it is important to purchase material with a 10-15% reserve. Otherwise, you will have to buy more from the next batch, and it may differ in shade or other details.

Choosing an adhesive for ceiling tiles

As for the adhesive for ceiling tiles, its selection should be taken no less seriously than the choice of tiles, because the durability of the finish, the reliability of fastening, and ease of use depend on it. It is important that it has not too thick and not too liquid structure. Only in this case will it lie down both thick and thin layer, which is very important if the ceiling has slight unevenness.

To tile the ceiling, different compositions are used: putty, drywall glue, liquid nails, polyurethane or acrylic glue.

First of all, the choice of composition depends on the type of surface. Tiles can be fixed to a leveled ceiling liquid nails, polyurethane and acrylic glue. But if the surface is uneven, then it is better to use putty. It will be evenly distributed over the surface and ensure secure fastening.

When purchasing materials, do not forget about ceiling plinths to disguise joints with walls, a socket for a chandelier and other decorative elements.

Creating a drawing and marking the ceiling for tiles

Before starting work, you need to draw up a diagram according to which the tiles will be fixed. The most common arrangement options are: parallel, diagonal, combined (checkerboard, snake, around the perimeter).

Depending on the chosen method of placing tiles, you need to mark the ceiling. For this you will need a tape measure, laser level and beating cord.

We carry out work according to the following instructions:

For parallel fastening, marking lines are applied from opposite corners. They should intersect in the center.
For diagonal fastening in the center of the ceiling, use a painter's cord to mark off the lines connecting the centers of opposite walls.
Parallel to two axial lines over the entire surface in increments of 0.5 meters ( standard size ceiling tiles) draw lines.

You should not rely on your eye and start gluing without markings, since uneven gaps will completely ruin the result.

Parallel fastening of ceiling tiles

You need to start gluing tiles using this method on the wall opposite the door. And even better - from the most visible angle.

We carry out the work in the following sequence:

Apply glue around the perimeter of the back of the tile and in the middle with a cross. It is not recommended to lubricate with an excessively thick layer. Otherwise, sloppy marks will appear along the edges, and the seams between individual parts will become much more noticeable.
Press the tile tightly to the surface and smooth it in one plane. This is necessary so that the adhesive composition adheres evenly.
We first join the next element with the previous one and only then press it to the coating. Please note that you must pay attention to the symmetry of the pattern.
We cover the entire ceiling to the edge in this way.
Having reached the outermost row, measure the distance from the seam of the previous tile to the wall with a ruler and cut it off stationery knife the required part. It is not recommended to cut off several at once. It is better to take a new measurement for each row, since the walls may be uneven.

Upon completion of the tile gluing process, it is necessary to close the gaps with decorative skirting boards. They are usually made of the same material and are mounted on the same glue.

Diagonal installation of ceiling tiles

It is more convenient to start diagonally fastening from the center of the ceiling. If installation is planned in this location lighting fixture, then the edges of the tile will have to be cut off. In the future, the hole can be closed with a decorative plug.

During the process, we adhere to the following instructions:

According to the markings made, we attach the first tile in the center so that there is a line in the middle at each corner.
We fix the second part along the axes marked on the ceiling.
We glue the tiles along both axes from the center to the walls.
Attach the remaining parts.
For installation on the outer row, we cut out a suitable element, having previously measured the required distance with a ruler.

After the ceiling is completely covered, damp cloth You can remove excess glue near the seams and pencil marks, if any.

Block gluing of ceiling tiles

The essence of this method is to fasten four elements at once and align them on one plane. It is most often used when gluing uneven ceilings using putty.

We carry out the work in this order:

Using a notched trowel, apply the adhesive composition to the ceiling under the area of four slabs. Using this tool allows you to immediately apply a layer of the desired thickness.
We attach four parts at once and join them to each other.
Using a two-meter level or rule, we align all the elements relative to the ceiling and to each other.
Along the marked line, we lay a row of two tiles to each wall in turn. In this case, the parts must be positioned so that their joint passes exactly along the axis.
We attach the remaining elements according to the applied markings.
We make the outer row from prepared segments.

Please note that during the process of pasting a ceiling with unevenness, you should definitely use a building level. This method is a little more complicated, so beginners are recommended to initially level the coating with putty, then proceed to gluing the ceiling tiles.

The technology for fixing tiles to the ceiling is not particularly complicated, and when the right approach Even a beginner can handle it. However, some tricks will help you avoid mistakes and make your work much easier:

Before starting work, leave the tiles for some time in the room where installation is planned. This is necessary to adapt the material.
The combination of tiles of several colors looks original. This combination can be placed in a diamond pattern, in a checkerboard pattern, or in another pattern depending on your preferences.
A small arrow is usually placed on the back of the slabs. Make sure that on each part it looks in the same direction.
To prevent teeth from forming on the coating and the seam not breaking down, it is not recommended to interrupt the process in the middle of a row.
If it is necessary to rub the gaps in some places, then this should be done only after drying. adhesive composition. It is better to do this using putty or sealant. If grout comes into contact with the tiles, remove it immediately with a wet brush.
The tile will be pressed more tightly to the ceiling if it is held not with your hands, but wooden block for uniform load distribution.
To save money, you can use transparent compounds with a liquid “rubber” base for pasting. Their consumption is much less, however, in order for the part to be fixed securely, after applying the glue to the tile, you need to wait a little until it dries.
It is not recommended to install high-power lamps at a distance of less than 20 cm from the coating, since polystyrene foam can melt under high temperature.
If you prefer foam tiles, please note that water-based paint It will not be suitable for finishing it, as it will begin to flake off after a year. The best option for these purposes is a dispersion composition based on acrylates.

Watch a video about installing ceiling tiles:

We figured out how to glue ceiling tiles several methods. By using step by step instructions you can independently prepare the surface, choose the material and perform the fastening in any way you like. Correctly selected and fixed tiles will not look like budget finishing. Dyeing or combining several colors allows you to create original design ceiling.

Ceiling tiles are a widely used material for finishing ceilings. Despite the low price, the tile has very impressive advantages: it can easily hide slight imperfections in an uneven ceiling and is very easy to maintain. With the right choice, such a ceiling will survive more than one repair, so you especially need to know how to wash ceiling tiles without harming them, and to properly care for them.

Features of washing ceiling tiles

Extruded tiles are considered the most easy to maintain. Their surface is smooth, there is no grain, and they can be washed with almost any means. Film coating will also be a huge plus. It repels dust and water. This means that the tiles will not have to be washed frequently.

In second place is the injection tile. It is produced exclusively in white, which, of course, indicates constant washing. Also when hit sun rays with time White color will change to yellow. To avoid this trouble, the tiles are laminated or painted in any color you like, fortunately the material allows it.

On last place there is a stamped tile consisting of pressed blocks of polystyrene foam. This material is the cheapest, but also the most problematic. Due to its strong looseness and porosity, it often becomes dirty, and manufacturers do not recommend washing it. Therefore, when purchasing such tiles, it is better to take several plates with a reserve, so that in case of severe contamination you can replace the old ones with new ones.

Causes of dirty ceiling tiles

The impact of external and internal factors causes stains and stains to appear on the ceiling tiles that cannot be washed off with plain water. In addition, most often the tiles have an embossed pattern, which can accumulate dirt and dust.

If indoors high humidity, then streaks or traces of mold may appear on the tiles. IN summer period This factor is insects, which invariably leave traces of their vital activity.

Grease, soot and smoke - these stains are constant companions of kitchen ceiling tiles, especially in the absence of a good hood.

All contaminants must be removed as quickly as possible, otherwise they may later become persistent and difficult to remove.

Ceiling tile cleaners

For injection and extruded tiles, similar cleaning methods are used, for which it is useful:

sponge or soft brush for washing dishes;
cellulose napkin;
dishwashing gel or washing powder;
vacuum cleaner;
bucket or basin;
mop and microfiber cloth.

In addition, to protect yourself from getting caught chemicals, it would be a good idea to purchase safety glasses and a face mask.

Washing methods

Methods for cleaning ceiling tiles can be divided into wet and dry. Drying is done using a vacuum cleaner, brush and slightly damp cloth. Wet means using enough water and detergent.

Cleaning tiles with a vacuum cleaner

Experts recommend using this method once a week, so to speak, for prevention. A special attachment in the form of a small brush is put on the vacuum cleaner, and at low suction power the tiles get rid of dust in the joints and between small details drawing.

Afterwards, the ceiling can be wiped with a slightly damp microfiber cloth. This method is applicable to all types of tiles, especially stamped ones, which, due to their porosity, accumulate dust much more often and more.

Brush

Using a soft brush is an alternative to a vacuum cleaner and is more suitable for injection tiles, which have a fairly large raised pattern. The risk of hitting it with a rough vacuum cleaner tube is quite high, but a soft brush will do the same job in a slightly longer period.

Using dishwashing or laundry detergent

If there are traces of dried grease, soot and steam on the tiles, then before washing the tiles, these stains must be dissolved. To do this, washing powder or dish gel is diluted in a container with warm water until fluffy foam forms. The foam is applied to the tile using a sponge and remains for further interaction. This will take from 15 minutes to 1 hour depending on the condition of the stains. New layers of foam can be applied several times during the process. After the allotted time, the tiles are cleaned using a soft abrasive sponge.

Even if the tiles have a waterproof coating, experts still recommend not using too much liquid.

After removing greasy and other types of stains, wash the tiles with a mop and microfiber cloth. At the end, excess water is removed with a cellulose cloth.

If there are traces of mold or water stains on the ceiling tiles, it is almost impossible to get rid of them. It is best to dismantle the damaged cells and eliminate the cause of these stains, and stick new ones in place of the damaged plates.

Ceiling tiles are often covered in dust. And in a room where a lot of cooking is done, particles of fat and soot also stick to it. To wash foam ceiling tiles in the kitchen, you need to arm yourself with a set of special tools and equipment. Be sure to have store-bought cleaning products on hand. Will help get rid of unpleasant odor and soot folk recipes. But washing tiles can be avoided if you regularly follow preventive measures.

Why do kitchen ceiling tiles get dirty?

Foam ceiling tiles in the kitchen are easily covered with dirt

The type and quality of the ceiling covering determines its soiling and ability to be cleaned.

Extruded The tile is equipped with a dust-proof and water-repellent layer. Thanks to this, soot and other persistent contaminants do not stick to it. It is more durable and reliable. After deformation it returns to its original form. Cleaning such tiles will not be difficult.

Stamped foam plates have a porous structure. Because of this, they freely absorb kitchen odors, fumes and splashes, which are extremely difficult to wipe off. This type of tile should not be installed in the kitchen. And if this happens, it is necessary to regularly clean it of fresh contaminants so that you do not have to struggle with it to no avail. old fat and soot.

Injection or seamless ceiling material is not afraid of moisture, so it can be washed with water detergents. It turns yellow when exposed to direct sunlight.

The most common causes of tile contamination:

High indoor humidity. Due to moisture, the ceiling covering is attacked by fungus and mold, and stains appear. To avoid this, before gluing the tiles, you need to cover up all the microcracks in the ceiling. Frequent airing and well-functioning ventilation will eliminate excess moisture in the kitchen.
Insects. Fly dots look extremely unpleasant on the ceiling. Best protection from them is a mosquito net.
Dust and grease. It is very difficult to avoid these contaminants in the kitchen. Dust flies everywhere, but in the kitchen it becomes greasy and sticky. Therefore, it is more difficult to get rid of it.
Cigarette smoke. To prevent the foam from becoming saturated with an unpleasant odor, you should not allow anyone to smoke in the kitchen.

Deposits that have accumulated over the years are much more difficult to clean off than fresh dirt. To keep your kitchen ceiling looking fresh, you need to get into the habit of scrubbing it free of dirt once every month or two.

Due to the fact that foam accumulates static electricity, it attracts dust and small debris. Therefore, such tiles get dirty much more often than a regular whitewashed ceiling. And due to the fact that in kitchen air There is a large amount of vapor and grease floating around, they also settle on the ceiling. At the same time, on a smooth, shiny surface, dirt is especially noticeable.

Under no circumstances should ceiling tiles be washed with solvents.

Foam Ceiling Tiles Cleaning Tools

You can use a vacuum cleaner to remove surface dirt from ceiling tiles.

To clean the tiles on the foam ceiling, you need to stock up on a set of equipment suitable specifically for this case. For work you will need:

Vacuum cleaner with soft fluffy brush. It is used to pre-clean the ceiling of dust and cobwebs.
Soft cloth, leaving no lint.
Sponges for washing dishes. If the area of contamination is large, then a lot of them will be needed.
Well absorbent dry rag.
Paper towels or napkins. They are needed to absorb excess moisture.
Step ladder.
Fluffy bristle brush, to remove yellowness and fat in hard-to-reach places. The special Duster dust brush will become an indispensable assistant in dry cleaning. Its negatively charged soft bristles collect and hold dust.
Bucket or basin with warm water. Needed for wet cleaning.
Special sponges for washing dirt from polystyrene foam. They are impregnated with special compounds and easily remove soot and other impurities from the ceiling.
Latex gloves.
Protective glasses. When working with chemicals, it is better to protect your eyes from getting harmful components into them. Moreover, while cleaning you must constantly look up.
Putty knife. After repairs, when drops of glue or putty get on the tiles, you cannot do without this device. You need to act carefully and carefully so as not to damage the coating.

The sponges must be soft so as not to damage the foam.
A spatula is needed to remove traces of glue and putty. Eyes and hands must be protected from dust and cleaning agents.

In order to properly wash the ceiling made of foam tiles, you should not rush or use force. Such actions only harm the coating.

An important condition for cleaning the ceiling clean, and not rubbing dirt into it: you need to change the sponges often. They quickly become clogged with soot and instead of cleaning, they smear grease.

Household chemicals for foam tiles

If the foam ceiling is so dirty that it cannot be cleaned using a dry method, resort to wet cleaning. Areas stained with grease and soot are best washed with compounds that can destroy the oily structure of the stain:

Dishwashing detergents: Myth, Fancy, Fairy, Frosch, Eared Nanny, Sorti, Sarma, Surprise for Cinderella, Help, I was Born, World of Childhood. In most cases, their aqueous solution can easily wash away most of the stains and soot on the ceiling. This mixture is whipped into a thick foam. Only it is applied to the surface to be treated, not water. At the same time, they do not press and rub with force. The foam mass is only lightly driven in. And if suddenly there is water on the tiles, remove it with paper towels or napkins. Otherwise, gray streaks will appear on the coating.
Gels for washing clothes without bleach, containing: Ushasty Nyan, Laska, Persil, Ariel, Losk, Pemos, Dreft.
Hair shampoos. The simplest of them, bought in a store, will be suitable for this purpose. To do this, it is diluted with water and whipped until a thick foam is formed, which is used to clean the surface.

Construction and hardware stores also sell special compounds, manufactured for cleaning ceilings of various qualities. The sales consultant will tell you what is best to choose for washing a specific type of tile.

Before using any of the listed products, apply its solution to an inconspicuous area of the coating and observe the reaction. Unused pieces of ceiling tiles are also used for this. If no undesirable reaction occurs, then the product is suitable for this type of coating.

Washing powders are not used to clean suspended ceilings. Even a small particle that does not dissolve in water can leave scratches and irreversibly damage appearance kitchen ceiling.

Folk remedies for cleaning the ceiling in the kitchen

If you don’t want to use chemicals, then the products used in cooking can help in the fight against pollution just as well. At the same time, they are safe for health:

Salt. 1 tbsp. l. diluted in 5 liters of water. Soak a sponge in the solution and apply it evenly to the stain. Don't wash it off. The procedure is repeated several times until the other color completely disappears.
Vinegar. It is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio. The liquid is used to wash areas that have particularly absorbed kitchen odors. Don't wash it off.
Acetic acid. In the fight against old stains, use it undiluted. Soak a sponge in the liquid and wipe the problem areas. At the same time, remember about safety precautions. Gloves are put on your hands, glasses and a mask are put on your face. And don’t forget to turn on the hood and open the windows.
Alcohol. Moisten a clean white rag with it and wipe the stains in a circular motion. The procedure is repeated several times if necessary. Having achieved the desired result, the ceiling is washed with water and dried.
Eraser. The manufacturers themselves recommend using this stationery to remove fresh stains. Although it is not used in Food Industry, but the eraser is harmless to human health.

The chemical industry does not produce anything special for cleaning foam tiles. Therefore, homemade products are no worse than those from a hardware store.

Wet the sponge only slightly with the cleaning agent. If the liquid drips down when washing, it means that the ceiling will be covered with wet spots, which will ruin the appearance of the tiles.

Cleaning steps

IN hard to reach places can be reached with a long-handled brush

When removing dirt from the ceiling, you should follow a certain sequence. This is necessary so as not to waste time redoing your own mistakes. Here's how to proceed:

The entire surface of the ceiling is vacuumed to remove dry dust and cobwebs.
Get into hard-to-reach places with a soft bristle brush and a long handle.
Dirty stains are wiped off with a strictly dry cloth or sponge.
Wet cleaning. With help household chemicals or folk remedies remove greasy stains.
Wash away foreign odors. Homemade recipes are used for this.

If you arm yourself necessary tools, means, and set the goal of cleaning the ceiling, then everything will work out. The difficulty is that your hands quickly get tired of working in this position. Therefore, you will have to rest often.

Foam tiles are often used to create beautiful design ceiling, which is due to its advantages:

high fire resistance;
good thermal insulation;
moisture resistance;
variety of patterns;
possibility of painting;
low cost.

But foam tiles require careful maintenance. And a lot depends on the type and quality of the coating. Extruded tiles are considered the most durable and thinnest. She may have different colors. Thanks to the dust-proof and water-repellent film, such tiles are easy to clean from dirt. Another option is stamped foam boards, but due to the porous surface they quickly become dirty. Such a ceiling is difficult to clean, and it is almost impossible to remove traces of grease and soot. Injection polystyrene boards provide good sound insulation, and their surface can be repainted.

Ceiling tiles often develop stains and stains from external influences. And over time, any housewife has a question about how to wash foam ceiling tiles in the kitchen. Cleaning is carried out using a soft cloth or regular sponge. The advantage of this method is that water does not affect the properties of the foam.

Cleaning is carried out using a soft cloth or regular sponge.

First you need to rinse the recesses, and then the entire surface. However, you should not leave water in the recesses of the tiles, as unpleasant stains may appear on the dried surface. If you cannot wipe the surface dry, use a napkin - it will absorb the remaining moisture.

How to wash tiles

One of the main questions when washing ceiling tiles is how to wash them. Perfect for this purpose. But when choosing, you must take into account the type of ceiling tiles. Extruded and injected tiles will not suffer in any way from such loads, but the stamped surface should not be heavily soiled, so as not to damage it when washed. When washing foam tiles, pay attention to the pattern. If it is too deep, cleaning may not produce the desired results.

Before starting work, assess the condition of the ceiling. If there is little dirt and no mechanical damage, you can do without washing. To remove dust, use a regular vacuum cleaner. A brush with bristles and a soft surface is also suitable - it will help remove dirt in hard-to-reach places.

Kitchen tiles often become dirty with soot. Regular cleaning products will help you deal with it. But if you have any difficulties, use these tips on how to clean soot from ceiling tiles in the kitchen:

Vacuum all stains, removing loose parts, dust and dirt.
Prepare areas covered with soot by wiping them with a dry sponge. It helps the stain particles to lag behind the tiled surface. Do not use a damp sponge as the water will be absorbed into the tiles.
Prepare a cleaning mixture - mix a spoonful of sodium orthophosphate with a gallon of warm water. Wet a large, clean sponge and wring it out, then apply the liquid to the stained area using even pressure. Do not wash. Repeat several times until the yellowness disappears.
Remove odors from the ceiling. Wipe the tiles with the vinegar mixture, paying special attention to the most difficult areas. There is no need to wash it off.

In stores you can find sponges designed specifically for removing soot. They are impregnated with chemicals that make this work much easier. These sponges are very easy to use.

If the dirt covers a significant area, you will have to use quite a lot of sponges, as they quickly become clogged.

The main thing is not to rub soot into the surface of the ceiling, but to clean it off.

If the dirt covers a significant area, you will have to use quite a lot of sponges, as they quickly become clogged. The procedure for wet cleaning the ceiling from soot can be repeated, and then the surface can be dried.

Removing old stains

Stubborn soot, which may remain even after dry or wet treatment of ceiling tiles, can be removed using alcohol, a concentrated bleach solution or solvent. To do this, soak a cotton swab in the selected liquid and work the stains in a circular motion, pressing lightly on the ceiling. If dirt remains, repeat the procedure, then rinse the surface clean water and dry.

To remove old soot stains, you will need inorganic acids, for example, a solution of hydrochloric acid or undiluted vinegar. Apply them with a small sponge. When working with stubborn stains, you should follow safety precautions, use protective gloves and goggles, and periodically ventilate the room.

If your ceiling is made of tin or synthetic tiles, remove dust and dirt from them with a rag. Then wipe away the soot stains with a sponge soaked in dishwashing detergent and buff with a dry cloth.

If the ceiling is acoustic or popcorn, do not wash it or use liquid detergents. The fact is that they are very porous and can easily deteriorate. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust. To remove yellow soot stains, buy a whitening spray made specifically for acoustic ceilings.

When cleaning soot stains, place bowls of vinegar in the kitchen - they will absorb unpleasant odors. Do not apply too much cleaning agent; it should not drip from the sponge. If you wet the ceiling too much, wet spots will appear on it.

To ensure that the ceiling tiles always remain clean and do not require repairs, install them in the kitchen. But most importantly, do not leave preparing dishes unattended.

Cleanliness and order in an apartment (house) is what the vast majority of people strive for. But if almost all owners of residential premises try to wash the floors and walls, furniture and accessories, then the situation with ceilings is somewhat different - there is even an opinion that they should be washed only occasionally, when dirt has accumulated in significant quantities.

The difficulty of cleaning ceilings turns out to be a big difficulty, because to do this you need to work at heights and take into account all the nuances of finishing materials.

Peculiarities

Ceilings seem to be relatively clean and less dirty surfaces, because no one stands on them, no objects are hung here, no one walks on them, no scattering or spilling liquids, and touching with hands occurs very rarely. But the problem is that emerging stains are extremely difficult to hide, and against a light background they are too noticeable even to the naked eye.

This problem is especially relevant in the kitchen, where constant fumes are inevitable.

Traditional way finishing - whitewashing - allows you to eliminate accumulated dirt by simply applying a new layer. But modern materials and the designs, with all their advantages, do not leave such an opportunity for people. Therefore, the question of how to wash away soot and other contaminants is extremely relevant.

Types of ceilings and approach to them

A huge variety of engineering developments and design techniques does not allow us to give a universal answer to this question, since each of the coatings has its own characteristics. For example, Oil paint allows wet cleaning even with added detergents, and water-based dyes based on polyvinyl acetate do not tolerate contact with big amount water, and a lot of drips and even stains immediately appear.

The solution to the problem is wet wipes or vacuuming. But it is still recommended to clean the most inconspicuous area on the ceiling for testing, and only if the result is positive, should you start cleaning the rest of the surface.

Widespread suspended ceilings require special handling:

no hard brushes or sponges;
any abrasives and solid substances are prohibited - even cream with single particles, not to mention powders;
to wet soft foam sponges or rags, use only a weak soap solution;
You should not use soda - if you wash the ceiling with it, there is a high risk of scratching the smooth coating.

Before starting work, you must remove any Jewelry; The surface is wiped in a circle, constantly pressing, but not too hard. Even with the most careful work, stains often remain on glossy ceilings, and to remove them, you need to wipe the surface dry. Wherein Microfiber cloths are used, which perfectly collects even significant amounts of moisture.

Stretch ceiling can be washed not only with soap - there are many for them special means. Despite the high cost, they are completely worth it and never leave streaks, unlike artisanal mixtures. When choosing a cleaning composition, you need to check that it does not contain even small portions of acetone., and in the absence of caustic components, they still check the work in an inconspicuous corner. If after 15 minutes the color of the material and its structure have not changed, you can safely continue to use the cleaning agent.

look after suspended ceilings You can also use washing vacuum cleaners. But in this case, it will be necessary to check whether the structure itself is securely fastened, because with the slightest weakness there is a high risk of its deformation.

It is advisable to remove clogs of dust or cobwebs manually using soft rags and brooms - a vacuum cleaner is not suitable for this purpose. A ceiling made of plastic panels (tiles) is easier to clean than a suspended ceiling or one covered with a layer of whitewash.

Tools and devices

In a room with a normal ceiling height, it makes sense not to use a stepladder or table, but to take a telescopic mop. The advantage of such a tool is the ability to clean tiles in corners, ceiling skirting boards and other hard-to-reach areas.

To clean the ceiling, use:

soap solutions;
dishwashing detergents;
ammonia.

Plastic panels

In caring for them Light colors are most often used laundry soap which is mixed with hot water, achieving foam formation. The same applies to working with detergents. Ammonia diluted in accordance with the standard proportions found in cleaning recipes.

It is important to know that in case of severe contamination, the treatment must be repeated again and again until traces of yellowness disappear. To ensure that no foreign odor remains, it is recommended to rub the surface with vinegar essence - it will evaporate on its own and does not require rinsing.

Washable glossy

This ceiling must be washed without using abrasives; It is unacceptable to scrape off dirt with a knife or other sharp object. Also, do not use a mop wrapped in a rag, as this may cause dents.

If you cannot reach the ceiling while standing on the floor, then in this case you will only need to use carefully tested and stable tables, or even better, use a stepladder.

With drawings

To clean a ceiling decorated with drawings, it is better not to use alcohol-containing substances or acetic acid. Bleach helps to deal with yellowed areas - any factory product is diluted in the appropriate proportion: 60-90 g per 10 kg of liquid. It is easier to avoid streaks and stains if you wash them ceiling surface in one direction.

Melamine sponge is widely used when washing ceilings, but you need to check the reaction in advance finishing material so that no deformation occurs.

Slat ceiling

This kind of construction is very widely in demand, but you should not assume that aluminum blocks can be washed with abrasive agents - the chrome surface is easily damaged and loses its decorative qualities. Minor and relatively weak dirt can be removed with soap suds, and when there is a lot of dirt (the ceiling is all black from burning or soot), you will have to use an aqueous solution with dishwashing detergent. Mirror slatted ceiling cleaned in the same way as a window.

The following materials are used:

mop with retractable handle;
sponges, not covered with lint;
factory-made window glass cleaners.

Do not use washing powder as it quickly penetrates into paint material or fabric, maintaining a characteristic aroma that disturbs almost all residents of the apartment.

When consistent vacuuming with dry sponges and soapy water does not produce results, a different approach must be taken:

dilute soda in warm water (90-120 g per 10 l);
the ceiling is wetted with this solution;
after 10 minutes it is washed off.

The more often painted ceilings are washed, the better their attractive appearance is maintained.

Remove pollution With paper wallpaper, even we're talking about about soot, you can only use a vacuum cleaner - wet cleaning and washing are not allowed. Only in the dirtiest places is it allowed to do a little work with slightly damp napkins made from natural materials.

Traditionally, cobwebs are removed with brooms or brooms, but this can lead to deformation of the coating. It is much more correct to use a vacuum cleaner equipped with a brush long length pile. The textile ceiling must be vacuumed regularly; Responsible owners remove any stain immediately, without putting it off for later.

The contaminated area should be blotted with dry paper napkins, only after this should work begin: all stains are cleaned from outside towards the middle so that there are no marks left.

You can prevent streaks and stains by limiting the use of liquids., since the fabric does not tolerate waterlogging well. It is unacceptable to remove stains containing chlorine using mixtures, and if they are very deeply ingrained, then it is advisable to dilute the cleaning powder in water and use it. Finish with fabric ceiling, wiping it dry with a paper towel.