Relevance healthy image life in modern world increases annually, and against this background, many city dwellers strive to leave polluted cities and settle closer to nature. Low-rise construction is increasing the volume of houses being built and the quality of structures. During the construction of a fairly comfortable country house with the preservation of all the benefits of civilization, in particular engineering communications.
Commitment to tradition
For a Russian person, the construction of a bathhouse on the site is a mandatory condition. Of course, it’s convenient to wash in the shower or in the bathtub, but nothing can compare with a bathhouse: the resinous smell of wood, the fragrant infusion of a steamed birch or oak broom in the steam room, hot and gentle steam, and then an ice-cold shower and strong herbal tea... This is what it looks like the dream of a bathhouse for most of its lovers and connoisseurs. In order for the bathhouse to bring only positive emotions, it is necessary to build it correctly and use it correctly. The easiest way is to order the construction of a bathhouse from professionals who will take into account all the requirements and wishes of the customer. What size to choose for each of the functional rooms, what is best to build a bathhouse from, how to determine its location and even the depth of the foundation. Most owners of a plot of land outside the city prefer to build a bathhouse themselves, which is much more economical from a financial point of view and much more pleasant for self-esteem. In the future, you can brag about the result and share your experience with the air of an expert on the subject.
Material selection
At the initial stage, every owner of a future bathhouse has a lot of questions: what to build a bathhouse from, what kind of foundation is best, what roofing materials to use, what materials for a bathhouse can be used as interior decoration? The owner of the future bathhouse must answer each of these questions independently, depending on preferences and financial capabilities. Modern technologies provide opportunities wide choice building materials and methods of constructing buildings. The following types of materials can be used as a basis:
Each option is pre-calculated to determine the amount of material used and, accordingly, its cost. It is possible to use a combination of materials both for the construction of the main structure and for its finishing.
Preparatory calculations, design
Having decided what is best to build a bathhouse from, we proceed to designing it and planning it on site. At this stage, it is necessary to pay special attention to safe operation measures. The bathhouse should be located at a distance of 5-7.5 m from other buildings. If there is a natural source of water supply (well), the distance of the structure from it should be at least 15-18 meters - this will prevent wastewater from getting into the water, from a river or lake maximum distance is 3-5 meters. must take into account the dimensions and materials for the construction of the bathhouse. The areas of the steam room, dressing room and washing section of the bath are determined depending on the properties of the material used and the number of people who can be in it at the same time. Depending on what materials are used for the bathhouse, the load on the foundation is calculated. Particular attention is paid to drainage and ventilation, which are planned depending on the operating mode and construction materials. The issue of insulating the walls and roof of the bathhouse is carefully considered - the quality of steam, duration and efficiency of use depend on this.
Construction stages
The site for the construction of the structure has been chosen, we begin construction. Before we clear and level the area chosen as the location of the bathhouse.
Foundation - the basis of the structure
We choose the type of foundation - it depends on the weight of the structure and the type of soil. The optimal solution there will be a depth equal to freezing. The least expensive method is to first replace part of the soil (a bed of crushed stone of various fractions and sand). The pillars are located under load-bearing walls and in the corners of the bathhouse. This way you can install this type of foundation around the entire perimeter.
For an area with nearby groundwater The pile option is used. Required condition is the presence of a platform for the stove, which has a large mass (especially modifications with a water tank), and, accordingly, needs solid support, and a separate foundation will ensure fire safety.
The foundation must stand for some time and gain strength. It needs to be processed by special means to protect against external influences. During the foundation construction phase, a drainage system and ventilation vents are installed.
Walls
The construction of walls is carried out in parallel with the process of their insulation. The owner, who has decided on the question of what is best to build a bathhouse from, must take into account the need, quality and quantity of the insulating layer used at the design stage. The final stage of wall construction is the construction internal partitions and dividing the bath space into separate functional rooms. Partitions can be made from the main building material or (which happens most often) made from wooden board different widths. The final stage Before finishing, thoroughly waterproof the walls and ceiling of the bathhouse.
Roofing and finishing
The construction of the roof will be the final stage of the construction of the bathhouse. The design of the roof depends on climatic conditions: the simplest and budget option is a gable roof. The attic will perform the function of retaining heat if it is built correctly, i.e., provides good waterproofing. The choice of material for covering the roof depends on the capabilities of the owner, and the structure of the sheathing also depends on this. Roof with inside sheathed with waterproofing material and additionally insulated. You can begin interior finishing work, which will again return the owner to the question of what is best to build a bathhouse from. The cladding of the walls inside each sector of the bathhouse has several functions: protection from moisture, aesthetics of the room and functionality. It is important to remember about such a concept as “bath spirit” or steam; it directly depends on the material of the interior decoration.
We build bathhouses from timber
For many bathhouse lovers, the question “What to build a bathhouse from?” absolutely not relevant - only wood, there can be no other opinion. This material has been used for many centuries: it is used for the construction of Russian baths everywhere. Bathhouses made of timber of any size are found on every second suburban area. Much has been said about the positive characteristics of wood used as a building material, but the conclusion is clear - for a bathhouse it is best option. The only one negative point is a short duration of operation, but at the current level of development chemical industry Processing wood against external influences increases the life and quality of service of any structure. The timber must be well dried and processed - only in this case the owner receives not only a magnificent appearance and pleasure from use, but also a great charge of vigor and health. For interior decoration, you can use different types of wood, it all depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owner.
Use of frame technologies
When building a bathhouse, the most budget-friendly option is to use frame technology. It is being developed in the vast expanses of our country very quickly, and one of the advantages, in addition to the low cost, is the speed of construction of the bathhouse.
The design is lightweight, does not require a powerful foundation, and the finishing possibilities both inside and outside are unlimited. After the main frame is erected, the walls are lined with insulation and hermetically sealed. The internal microclimate can be created by covering the walls with clapboard of any type of wood. Exterior decoration siding, wood and tiles will give an aesthetic appearance to such a structure as frame bath(the photo will demonstrate this more clearly). One of the disadvantages of its use is increased level humidity, but with proper use ventilation system With good sealed cladding, this drawback can be eliminated.
Construction of a bathhouse from blocks
Many owners of country real estate, due to limited financial resources, have to save on building a bathhouse, but modern development construction market The issue can be solved simply - we build a bathhouse from blocks. This material has a relatively low cost, is practical, lightweight, has an additional heat-saving function due to its cavities, does not shrink, and construction time is significantly lower than when using other materials.
At the same time, there is a choice of blocks; they are made of sand, cement, clay. There are several made from expanded clay, cinder blocks, foam blocks, and aerated concrete blocks. It is necessary to settle on one of the options, for example, we build bathhouses from foam blocks. Due to qualities of this material cost savings begin at the foundation laying phase, and the lightness of the material reduces the percentage of load on the foundation. Foam blocks are easy to process, which makes it possible to use any finishing materials. TO negative aspects use in construction can include the costs of additional thermal insulation; mortar is used when fastening the blocks; the masonry must be level. The principle of building a bathhouse is the same as when using bricks, but the weight of the structure is much lower and the number of rows of masonry is less. For the steam room, the walls are finished with wood after laying the sealant. Humidity - main enemy foam blocks, because due to the porous structure the block quickly gains moisture, so special attention should be paid to the quality of the foam block and the sealing of the bath.
Profiled timber is made from wood coniferous species. This construction material is environmentally friendly. During the production process, the timber is processed on a four-sided jointing and milling machine. As a result, two of its sides receive a tongue-and-groove profile, while the other two sides become smooth. The use of such building material allows the construction of a bathhouse from profiled timber chamber drying without the cost of additional wall decoration. Drying the timber in a special chamber reduces its humidity from natural 50-60% to a minimum value of 18-20%.
A list of some advantages of baths with walls made of chamber-drying timber
Bathhouses made from chamber-drying timber have a number of advantages when compared with buildings made from other materials made from wood:
- the use of environmentally friendly building materials eliminates the possibility of toxins appearing when the temperature rises;
- shrinkage of a log bathhouse made of chamber-drying profiled timber after construction does not exceed, as a rule, 3%, which allows completion interior work within a month or a month and a half after the installation of the log house, significantly reducing the time required to carry out all work;
- a bathhouse made from chamber-drying timber will last for decades, since the timber is not subject to rotting and biodestruction due to the low percentage of humidity;
- the weight of the bathhouse frame is relatively small, which allows it to be installed on the most economical type of foundation - strip;
- bathhouse walls made from chamber-drying timber are waterproof, have a low thermal conductivity, are reliable and durable.
How we build a bathhouse from kiln-dried timber
We divide the entire bathhouse construction process into 4 stages:
- design;
- foundation installation;
- assembly and installation of a log house;
- insulation of the ceiling and flooring.
To clarify the cost of building a bathhouse from chamber-drying timber, the customer can at any time call the numbers listed on the website, name the estimated dimensions of the bathhouse and find out the estimated cost of construction. In addition, our consultant will also be able to answer other questions regarding pricing and the work process.
Having your own bathhouse in the courtyard of a private house is the dream of many owners of suburban areas. Everyone knows that a bathhouse serves as a place not only for regular washing, but also for wellness treatments - healing steam cleanses pores, improves blood circulation and gives vitality. In addition, there is a tradition that this particular building often turns into a kind of “club”, where you can have a great time with friends or loved ones.
Therefore, owners planning to create such a useful “complex” inevitably face the question - what is the best material to build a bathhouse from, so that it can be used at any time of the year and without extra costs create and maintain an optimal microclimate. The choice of material directly influences the creation of a healthy, relaxing sauna atmosphere.
In addition, the correctly selected material is the key to the durability of this structure. It is imperative to take into account that internal surfaces walls will be constantly exposed to moist hot air and temperature changes.
The modern market offers a wide variety of different building materials suitable for the construction of walls of houses, utility, utility and other specific buildings. However, it is worth taking a closer look and figuring out which one is ideal for a bathhouse.
From time immemorial, a real Russian bathhouse was built from logs. Wood is a traditional material for construction; fortunately, there were always enough forests in Rus'. In a wooden bathhouse you can breathe easily and freely.
The atmosphere of a real steam bath allows you to get complete and incomparable pleasure. Today's builders also keep up with their ancestors, offering various options wooden baths. Along with traditional log bathhouses, bathhouses are built from rounded logs, timber different types: profiled, glued, as well as frame baths.
Some people prefer baths made of bricks or concrete blocks, some build combined structures: first wooden frame, which is then covered with brick. The choice of materials for building a bathhouse depends on the financial capabilities of the owner, his wishes and requests, and the climatic conditions of the region.
Bathhouse lining is an indispensable building material
It is always important to take into account the characteristics of the site, the desired layout, size and decoration of the bathhouse. If you are making a bathhouse for a family, then you should not get carried away with pompous and huge structures: they will be expensive and not always good. Often, compact, cozy bathhouses are much preferable, and the comfort and steam in them is the best.
For lovers of noisy companies, large baths are needed, which require a thorough design, careful compliance with all construction standards, and then the same careful care and operation.
And it doesn’t matter what you build the bathhouse from, the main thing is that the building materials for the bathhouse are of high quality.
How to choose materials for building a bathhouse
So, how to choose building materials for a bathhouse? For a chopped bath you will need logs, and you must ensure that the fibers in them are straight. If the fibers in the logs are curved and twisted, then when settled, such a log house may crack.
Saunas made from rounded logs are distinguished by their special beauty and strength of joints, because such logs are processed using special equipment. During construction, it is important to wait almost a year for the frame to shrink, and only then begin all the finishing work.
Many consider profiled timber to be the best material for building a bathhouse. Beautiful surface, clear, precise lines, low thermal conductivity - all this makes such timber very popular in the construction of baths. Important:
- wait time after the walls are erected (shrinkage occurs);
- Carefully caulk all cracks.
Another option for building a bathhouse is a bathhouse made of laminated veneer lumber. This building material came to Russia from Scandinavia and already has many fans. Among the advantages of laminated timber:
- Smooth and smooth surface, which eliminates the need to do finishing;
- Installation of baths from it is carried out year-round, assembly follows the principle of a designer.
- There are no deformations or shrinkages, after construction in such baths you can immediately begin all procedures.
- Glued laminated timber retains heat perfectly, does not rot, and is not affected by fungi and insects.
Glued laminated timber
True, it should be borne in mind that such material is not cheap, but a bathhouse built from laminated veneer lumber will last for ages.
Frame buildings are not so famous, but they also have their admirers. Baths built using frame technology are light in weight, which allows saving on the foundation, are easy to construct and are not subject to deformation. The main thing here is to choose wisely the materials for insulating the bathhouse in order to save large quantity heat. The timing of their installation is very fast and you won’t even notice how a neat and beautiful building will appear on your site.
For brick baths take ordinary white or red brick, but in no case silicate. The interior decoration of the bathhouse requires special attention and selection of materials.
Bath roof material
The material for the roof of the bathhouse is selected taking into account the style of the building itself, the materials used for the walls, climatic conditions and, of course, financial capabilities. The shape is usually made into lean-to or gable roofs, in some cases – broken. In a huge variety of modern roofing materials you can choose any option: slate, roofing felt, metal tiles, ondulin, bitumen shingles and others
Sometimes the roof on the bathhouse is matched to the same color as the roof of the house, this creates a harmonious ensemble suburban area. Important element any roof - rafters, which must be free of cracks and no knots. They are usually made of wood, most often spruce or pine.
Material for bath walls
As already stated above, best material for a bathhouse it is wood.
If you are building a log bathhouse, then the logs should be the same in thickness, without burrs or cracks. The log house is placed in a “lapa” or “oblo”, it all depends on your choice and the work system of the master builder. All gaps are caulked to ensure warmth inside the room.
Bathhouses made of timber are built much faster; the technology is usually developed down to the smallest detail. Special tape materials are used as insulation.
Fireproof materials for a bathhouse are brick or stone. The walls are laid in the usual manner; such baths are durable and fireproof, but require careful finishing and insulation.
Choosing materials for finishing the bath
What materials for saunas and baths should I choose as finishing? The choice is wide: from traditional planed boards to modern eurolining, block house and ceramic tiles.
Wood is beyond competition here, because what could be better and more beautiful? wooden surfaces emitting the aroma of nature itself.
Finishing materials for baths are most often made from linden or aspen, less often from pine or spruce. Linden is considered expensive, but very quality material, its finishing has an attractive appearance, does not cause burns when heated and does not darken over time. Also a popular material for interior decoration of a bathhouse is aspen, its only drawback is that it quickly becomes dark.
Namely linden, aspen, and also exotic tree Abashi is recommended as a finish for steam rooms and washrooms. It is also preferable to make shelves for a bathhouse from them.
Coniferous wood releases sticky resin when heated, so pine and spruce are best used in rest rooms, dressing rooms or vestibules.
Any finishing material must be free of knots, otherwise it will get burned very easily. And, of course, all the finishing should be beautiful, smooth, without roughness or nicks.
Vapor barrier materials for baths
Insulating materials for bathhouses are designed to conserve heat, reduce the impact of humidity and temperature changes on the walls and ceiling, and also extend the life of the building. These include vapor barrier materials for baths and thermal insulation materials for baths.
We choose foil as a vapor barrier for the steam room, but in no case roofing felt. It can be used for dressing rooms and rest rooms; kraft paper is also suitable in these rooms.
Polyethylene is also used, but less often, but now there are better ones vapor barrier materials for a bath.
Foil materials for baths are very popular, combining both insulation and vapor barrier. For example, polypropylene with foil allows you to keep very high temperature for a long time. Good quality The fiberglass boards coated with the same foil are also different.
Calculation of materials for the construction of a bathhouse
You can’t build a bathhouse from scrap materials; it requires approach, careful preparation, and only then will it reward you for your care with heat and an excellent park.
How to calculate materials for building a bathhouse? Most good advice– contact specialists who will make all the calculations and tell you approximate cost the buildings. But even by doing your own calculations you can buy required amount materials. So what we have:
- material for the walls and roof of the bathhouse,
- edged floor boards,
- boards for ceilings and interior decoration,
- waterproofing,
- vapor barrier,
- materials for bath insulation,
- roofing materials.
This list can be supplemented with a number of other materials, it all depends on your desires. The amount of materials for purchase is calculated in each specific case, because this is directly related to the size of your bathhouse, its area and your budget. There are special tables that show detailed costs of lumber depending on the method of finishing and arrangement of interior spaces.
In any case, a competent approach, a carefully calibrated calculation of materials for a bathhouse will help you avoid unnecessary expenses and at the same time build a high-quality and durable bathhouse.
