What is the best way to cover the walls inside a wooden house? How to decorate the walls in an apartment Wall finishing solutions

Wall decoration in an apartment, options for which must be selected for each room individually, should take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of one material or another, you must pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to other important characteristics. In addition, you want to make the interior of each room special, different from the others, but you should remember that their design should resonate with each other and create overall harmony throughout the entire apartment.

Today the market is literally “flooded” with building materials, and it is quite difficult to settle on just one. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.

Criteria for choosing wall finishes

So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, you need to consider the following factors:

Environmental safety of the material. It should not release toxic substances into environment during its operation.
The finishing should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially in cases where some of them have a predisposition to such reactions.
Technology of installation (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to consider when repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may cost even more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
One of the most important criteria is the technical and operational characteristics of the cladding, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature changes, available methods of caring for the finish, and others. Each room requires a special approach:

— For example, when choosing cladding for the walls of a bathroom, toilet or combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.

— For an adult bedroom and a children’s room, you need to choose environmentally friendly, breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.

— The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable, wear-resistant material, since they are passageways or most often visited rooms.

And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think through the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.

The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, light-colored finishes.

Despite the wide range of finishing materials on the construction markets, the most popular finishes remain such as traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, wooden lining and ceramic tile. Among the claddings that have come into fashion relatively recently are laminated or plastic lining, as well as fake diamond.

Wallpaper - traditional decoration of apartment walls

Wallpaper can be called the most used option for wall decoration, since it is suitable for almost all rooms and has affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85–90% of cases the walls of modern apartments are covered with them.

The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:

A large assortment of wallpaper types allows you to choose them for any room, according to aesthetic design, material of manufacture, and also cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
The ease of gluing canvases to walls allows you to do the work yourself and save quite a decent amount.

Wallpaper classification

Wallpaper is classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. Such criteria include moisture resistance, surface and pattern structure, as well as material density.

In terms of performance

Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning

Based on this quality, wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and waterproof (washable).

Regular wallpaper. These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and begin to warp when it increases in the room. You can remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. They are glued only in dry rooms, where any strong fumes are unlikely.
Moisture-resistant wallpaper. This can be paper wallpaper with a moisture-resistant coating. They can be wiped with a soft damp cloth, but they cannot be washed. This material is also not used for finishing kitchens or bathrooms, since it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
Washable wallpaper tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents, so they can be used to decorate a kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they can withstand increased moisture and wet cleaning, since they have a coating that does not allow water to pass through to the base on which it is applied.

Surface texture and wallpaper colors

Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They can be smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with deep or shallow relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvas.

Wallpaper is produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of the sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located at a certain step (rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the design of adjacent paintings will have to be adjusted, so they must be purchased with a reserve.

Table of wallpaper types according to different criteria:

Wallpaper type	Surface structure	Number of layers	Strength	Moisture resistance
Paper	Smooth and embossed	Single-layer and double-layer	Fragile	Non-moisture resistant
Vinyl	Embossed	Double layer	Durable	Waterproof (washable)
Non-woven	Smooth or embossed	Double layer	Durable	Moisture resistant (washable)
Textile	Relief, embossed	Multilayer	Durable	Non-moisture resistant
Metal	Embossed	Multilayer	Durable	Moisture resistant

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

Material Density

Based on this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. The light ones include paper and non-woven options, the heavy ones include vinyl, fabric, as well as canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g/m² or more are considered heavy, and they are quite difficult to work with, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the wall surface. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothing them on the wall. Therefore, the best option for a craftsman without experience is to choose wallpaper of medium thickness.

Wallpaper durability

Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:

The correct technology for gluing canvases to the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared, leveled and thoroughly primed.

When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictograms located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is correctly glued and what characteristics it has.

After pasting the wallpaper, it must be dried properly. This process is carried out with doors and windows closed, without drafts, the room temperature should be approximately +25 degrees. Do not use heaters or fans to speed up drying, as the work may be ruined and will have to be done from the very beginning. Properly dried trim will last a long time without repair.
It is very important to choose the right one adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensures the reliability and long-term operation of wall cladding.

Now that general information about this material has been obtained, it is worth considering each type of wallpaper in more detail.

According to the material of manufacture

Paper wallpaper

Although manufacturers have developed and produced completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones still remain in demand. This is apparently explained by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, “breathable” material and is excellent for finishing residential premises with a normal level of humidity. Modern options paper wallpaper They are quite varied in color and ornamental design, so some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and their sticking on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, so they retain their original appearance longer.

The main disadvantages of this type of finish include low strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, and the impossibility of using wet cleaning on them. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since they will not last long in these areas of the apartment.

It should be noted that the paper version of the canvas can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are designed for painting and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpaper with similar qualities has a higher price.

On this photo paper wallpapers are presented in light, delicate colors, which can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, nursery or even a living room, if they suit the chosen interior style. Here you can clearly see that wallpaper of similar colors can add light to a room, making it visually larger, as well as giving it neatness. Such finishing will have a positive effect on the mood of the apartment residents, creating a favorable microclimate.

Another option for using paper wallpaper with a deeper color is perfect for decorating the walls of a room in the “English” style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light upholstery, and also harmonizes well with the color natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room coziness, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so it is better to use them in rooms whose windows face the south, which is why there is too much sunlight.

Non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven fabric is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and wear-resistant, and is also breathable.

Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:

- those that are made entirely of non-woven fabric;

- non-woven fabrics;

- a top layer of non-woven fabric, which is applied to a paper base.

The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coating is most often embossed and plain. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.

The second version of wallpaper is non-woven based and may have an outer layer of paper, textile or vinyl.

The third type of canvas is covered with a foamed or regular layer of non-woven fabric. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs; they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, are amenable to wet cleaning and have a long service life.

Pure non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, “breathable” finishing material, so it can be used for any room.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper can hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at corners, as well as when cracks on surfaces expand.

Non-woven fabrics are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have designs of kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpaper with images of decorative plates, which were previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves, was used. The wallpaper goes well with the selected color and style of curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the kitchen dining area.

In this case, wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of an office or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can see that every detail is important in the design of the room, and together they create the intended style. Furniture items, window frames, indoor plant- everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to a balanced mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both relaxation and work.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers, which relatively recently appeared on the construction market, are very popular. The canvases consist of two layers - the bottom (paper, non-woven or textile) and the top, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, embossed with a specific pattern with the corresponding color design.

Most of all, users liked one of the types of these wallpapers, called “silk-screen printing,” because upper layer imitates silk threads, not only with its structure, but also with its characteristic shine.

Vinyl wallpaper has amazing decorative properties, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.

The disadvantages of the finishing material include the difficulty of gluing it. You can also note the peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of use, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpaper cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not allow air to pass through well, so it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decorating living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have durable protection.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for decorating halls in a palace style. If the canvases are properly glued to the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates the rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to select furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will take on an unrecognizable appearance, striking in its splendor and gloss.

There are several other styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well into. These include such as “Provence” or “country”, since the floral patterns used in the design of the canvases are exactly what is typical for these design trends. If desired, you can choose wallpaper made in calm or, conversely, light colors. bright colors- this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.

Textile wallpaper

Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base consisting of paper or non-woven fabric, and an outer layer of woven fibers or finished natural fabric - this can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.

Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages over other finishes, but it also has its disadvantages. Their positive qualities include the ability to absorb extraneous noise and retain heat inside the room. The fibers are processed special compounds, which make them inert to ultraviolet rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the production of linens, the finishing is an environmentally friendly material, and linen also has bactericidal properties.

Velor wallpapers have a velvet surface, which creates a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated.

This finishing is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed to foam rubber - such material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential premises.

The manufacturing process of textile wallpaper is quite complicated, which is why, and also because of the use of natural raw materials, they have a fairly high price.

This type of finishing cannot be called popular both because of its high cost and because of its ability to accumulate dust, which is detrimental to people who are predisposed to allergic reactions.

Do not use textile lining in the kitchen, as traces of fumes and odors from this room will inevitably remain on it. It is not suitable for a bedroom or children's room - there is no need for extra dust here. Wallpaper can be used in the living room if you want to create a rich, exclusive interior with deep shades.

Which wallpaper is best for the bedroom?

For this room, the finishing should be selected taking into account its specific features - it should be conducive to proper rest and be completely harmless. The nuances are in a special publication on our portal

In addition to these most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are irreplaceable.

Photo wallpaper

Photo wallpaper can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used quite often to create a certain accent in the room. This type of decoration can visually expand the space of a room, since almost all images printed on them have a 3D effect. This could be a city landscape, a natural area, or floral romantic motifs. Each of the options can transform the interior and set the desired style direction.

Liquid wallpaper

“Liquid wallpaper” is suitable for those who like to be creative and also want to save money on work that can be done by anyone, even an inexperienced craftsman. It is impossible to spoil this material, since if it was not possible to reproduce the intended design the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the applied layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.

Linkrust

Linkrust is the wallpaper on paper based, onto which a relief of vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic mixed with wood flour or other filler is applied. This finish has the appearance of stucco and can disguise shallow flaws on the surface of the wall. Thanks to outer covering, the finish is easy to care for by wiping it with a damp cloth.

Jute wallpaper

Jute wallpaper is made on a paper or fabric basis - this is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of the apartment. This finish is perfect for the bedroom, nursery and living room; it is durable and strong, and also quite aesthetic, but it is not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if you decide to use a similar material to decorate the walls, then you should carefully think through the rest of the room’s design and select appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpaper is made from natural raw materials, so their price is quite high.

Glass wallpaper

Fiberglass wallpaper is made from natural, environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass sheets are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms; they are vapor permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and in addition, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, this wallpaper can be used to decorate any room, including rooms with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.

Cork wallpaper

Cork is a unique finish that can insulate and soundproof a room, as well as create a favorable microclimate for apartment residents, as it is an environmentally friendly material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades that “rest the eye,” so covering walls with them would be an ideal option for a bedroom and children’s room, as well as a hallway or living room. The price of cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties- they completely justify it.

How to glue wallpaper correctly?

If you choose this style of wall decoration, then you need to decide on the amount of wallpaper to paste. For this purpose, there is a special one on our portal. Well, the nuances of practical work with such finishing are covered in the publication.

Original finishing – decorative plaster

If the design of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster, which can take a wide variety of forms, is suitable for this purpose. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires the master to have the skills of not only a plasterer, but also an artist.

Plaster is literally translated from Italian as “alabaster” or “gypsum”, since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, when hardening, these materials can be adjusted with cutters. Today, to reproduce three-dimensional drawings on the wall, they use different solutions, basically the same as those used for conventional surface leveling. The mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers are added to them in the form of granulates of different fractions - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of different origins(cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)

Plaster compositions are sold ready-made or made independently; they may already be mixed and packaged in plastic buckets or they need to be sealed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which he is comfortable working.

Decorative plaster - types

Plaster mixtures are used to level walls, which is a traditional way to prepare surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative finishing coating on surfaces.

Plaster compositions are finely dispersed powder or ready-made mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is divided among itself according to two criteria - according to the base on which it is made, and according to its relief.

Based on the binder, mixtures can be of the following types:

Mineral a composition for which the binder is cement or gypsum. This type of finishing is produced in a dry mixture, mixed before work. Cement-based mineral finishing is suitable for bathrooms or even facade work, as it withstands exposure to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and is environmentally friendly clean material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for interior work, for rooms with normal humidity levels.
Acrylic The plaster mixture is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packaged in plastic buckets; it does not need to be mixed or thinned.

This material has low vapor permeability and resistance to ultraviolet radiation, so the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable to decorate rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.

Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both internal and external finishing works. The material is highly resistant to ultraviolet radiation, has moisture-repellent properties and does not attract dust.

This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.

Silicate plaster produced on the basis liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings, with a service life of 50 years or more.

Plaster can also be divided according to external aesthetics, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

Relief textured plaster is applied to the wall in different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional pattern can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out as single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent entire paintings with different themes.

The most common uniform textured patterns are such as “fur coat”, “lamb” and “bark beetle”, which are used for internal and external wall cladding.

Such types of mixture uniformly distributed over the wall, such as roller mixture, which contains fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm, look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.

Venetian plaster. This type of finishing consists of several layers, and upon completion of the work does not have a pronounced relief, since it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface lined with marble. The work of applying cladding requires special skills, since the process consists of several labor-intensive steps, each of which is important for reproducing the desired pattern. This plaster is used in interiors decorated in classical, antique or baroque styles.

Depending on the purpose, the wall surface can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the cut surface of a stone.

In addition to the visual effect of “stone finishing,” with proper selection of the right shades, Venetian plaster can look like cladding with precious metals. Most often, this option is used as a background for voluminous thematic panels.

There are several more techniques related to the “Venetian”:

— The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” technique in appearance, but has an absolutely smooth surface, and the relief is imitated by strokes and differences in color shades.

- Another option for plaster finishing, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - “sea breeze”.

Any of the wall designs mentioned will last much longer than wallpaper, although it will have a look reminiscent of vinyl “silk-screen printing”.

Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:

The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
The solution can be applied to any material – to a cleaned and prepared surface.
Plaster can mask wall defects.
It is possible to create a variety of relief designs - it all depends on the imagination of the customers and the level of skill of the artist.
Resistance to mechanical stress.
Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.

This decor option is good to use in small room, which I would like to visually expand. By using the effect of the horizon visible through a simulated open balcony door, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of increasing space.

The decoration made using the technique looks rich on the walls Venetian plaster or "wet silk". Many apartment owners try to find wallpaper with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases pasted on the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last much less time than expertly applied plaster. The right color scheme for walls and furniture accessories can transform a room ordinary apartment to the “apartments of a castle or palace.”

Decorative plaster – can you do it yourself?

It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an “artistic streak.” If you want to use your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of your apartment using one of the techniques, then you should read the corresponding article on our portal.

Decorative rock

Decorating walls with decorative stone is quite an expensive pleasure, both in terms of the price of the material itself and the work involved in covering the surfaces. This factor can be called the only drawback similar finishing, since its high performance characteristics allow it to be used in any room of the apartment.

You probably shouldn’t use this material in small rooms, as the stone can visually narrow and “heavien” the room. If you still plan to decorate the walls of a small apartment with stone, then it is best to perform “torn” masonry in combination with a plastered wall.

For finishing, natural or artificial stone is used, which, if desired, can be made at home using gypsum or cement mortar.

There is no need to buy artificial stone!

Study the instructions, prepare the necessary materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and you’ll be good to go! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money, is described in detail in a special publication on our portal.

Natural stone has a very high price, which is explained by the complexity of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more accessible. Moreover, if the mortar from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the “stone” is not afraid of abrasion, and when laid on the wall it is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.

Artificial stone has a more varied range of colors than real stone natural material, which expands the possibilities of room design. In construction markets you can find artificial stone that imitates rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, brick different color and others.

Artificial finishing is easier to paint than natural stone, so if you want to change the “mood” of the interior, you can simply apply paint to water based and change the color of the masonry.

Stone decorative cladding walls have their advantages, which also need to be evaluated:

The finish is highly resistant to temperature changes.
Both natural and artificial stone are non-flammable, so they are almost always used to cladding fireplaces or to imitate them.
The material is abrasion-resistant, so it is well suited for decorating walls in hallways and hallways.

Due to the environmental friendliness of this finish, it is also used for cladding the walls of bedrooms and living rooms.

Having decided to cover the walls of an apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that you should not overuse it, otherwise the interior will be “heavier” and the room will turn into a “cave,” which can be unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, when using this material, it is necessary to observe moderation, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are used for finishing rooms with high humidity and high levels of human traffic. In an apartment, such rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.

It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway whose walls are lined with ceramic tiles, although they will come in handy there, especially in cases where pets live in the apartment - a dog or a cat.

Today, the construction market offers many varieties of ceramic tiles intended for wall decoration - these are glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain tiles.

Glazed tiles- the most popular finishing option for walls, as it has a smooth glossy surface on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. This coating is available in tiles made using the double-firing method, which include cottoforte, majolica and faience, as well as single-firing materials - monocottura and monoporosa.

Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep red, brown, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are particularly luxurious due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating that usually imitates precious metals - gold or silver.

The most popular unglazed tile claddings are such style collections as cotto, gress porcellanato, red gress and others.

Clinker tiles Suitable for both internal and external exterior finishing, since thanks to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.

In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finishing option is most often used for walls.

Porcelain tiles It is made from components such as quartz, spar and coloring pigments, for which clay is a binder. The material is processed in special ovens at very high temperatures and under high pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith with high density and beautiful drawing. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.

All types of ceramic tiles have different coefficients of moisture absorption, and are divided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% of moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing finishing for a specific room, you need to pay attention to this characteristic Special attention– information about it is indicated on the packaging of the material.

For example, if you are planning to renovate a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need tiles that have the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups will be suitable for the hallway.

According to the design, ceramic tiles can be plain or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products or those made in the form of decorative panels are produced.

Prices for alkyd paint

alkyd paint

A set of ceramic finishing, assembled into a single composition, will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can choose it to suit any chosen interior style.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials

If the reader chooses this finishing option, then we can help in some way. Special, and detailed instructions for cladding are in a special article on the portal

Painting walls

Today it is not so often possible to find painted walls in apartments, since a large number of new materials have appeared that do not require such labor-intensive preparation of surfaces that is necessary for painting. But still, some designers prefer this type of finishing, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.

Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly leveled and smooth. To do this, you need to do a lot of work on puttying or covering the surface with plasterboard.

Construction stores offer colorful compositions made using different bases- these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.

Water based paints

For finishing walls in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.

White paint is purchased if you plan to use several colors for painting. Then it’s easier to buy several colors for one package of coloring solution that will be useful for painting.

Water-based paints may have different binders, but their unifying qualities are the environmental friendliness of the solution, quick drying and almost complete absence of odor.

Water-based paints can be called the most popular of all in this series because of their affordable price. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The solution has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, so it is enough to apply two layers to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint can be easily tinted to achieve the desired shade.

Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor in their popularity.

However, you should also know the disadvantages so that they do not come as a surprise during operation:

— Instability to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;

— Paint will not hide the imperfections of the wall, so the surfaces should be well leveled before painting;

— Paint does not like moisture, which means that it cannot be used in “wet” rooms and should not be frequently subjected to wet cleaning.

Water-dispersible silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, so they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5÷2 mm wide. After applying paint to the wall, it forms a smooth, vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This composition can be used to paint walls in rooms with high humidity, such as the bathroom and kitchen.

The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish is much longer than other coatings.

Acrylic water-dispersible paints have too good characteristics. They are easily applied to prepared surfaces and are able to mask cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, are UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they are also amenable to wet cleaning with detergents. Disadvantages include lower coverage compared to silicone solutions.

The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not cost too much.

Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface textured. They are made using acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers of different fractions. The latter will determine what kind of pattern you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.

A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured pattern on the wall will also depend on the tool used to apply the composition to the wall. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well treated with a primer and then dried.

Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use included in the package.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and are similar in consistency to oil paints, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of composition is resistant to moisture, elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation. Paint on alkyd based It can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before purchasing it you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of composition has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious shortcomings:

— Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called “breathable.”

— Paints are used mainly for metal and wooden surfaces - thanks to their components, they protect these materials from external influences.

— Diluted alkyd paints turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific odor, so painting should be done in a ventilated area.

— The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the property of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.

Judging by the presented characteristics, we can conclude that these paints are not suitable for residential walls. They are more often used to tidy up pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose you need to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.

Silicate paints

Silicate paints are produced on the basis of “liquid glass”, so they have high specifications, which allow their use in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, so walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, the paints successfully resist the formation of mold and mildew, and thanks to all the above-mentioned qualities, they are perfect for the kitchen and bathroom.

It is necessary to identify the “cons” of these compounds in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when using them:

— During the painting process, paints emit fumes harmful to human health, so work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with doors and windows open, and the respiratory tract must be protected with a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.

— Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other bases. In addition, the silicate layer will not be covered with a composition on a different basis in the future. Therefore, in both cases the surface will have to be deep cleaned before painting.

— Tinting can only be done with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.

Oil paint

Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. They are considered the most durable, since after drying the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thickly grated formulations are produced and ready for use. Grated paints are a kind of concentrate that is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil compositions can be made on hemp, linseed or sunflower drying oil - the latter provides the paint with faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them takes much longer to dry than other types of coloring compounds.

With the advent of modern paints, the oil version is practically not used for wall decoration - it is more often used either for external household work, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.

Enamel paint

Enamel paints are produced on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitro enamels and others. Such compositions are distinguished by their quick drying and the formation of a fairly durable and smooth layer on the wall, so they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.

When painted, enamel emits a characteristic unpleasant odor, so the room where the work is carried out must be well ventilated. Perhaps this was the main reason why such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.

So, paint is still among the “top” finishing materials for walls in an apartment. Silicone and acrylic paints water based. Surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are quite resistant to abrasion and moisture. You should not use compounds that create relief on the surfaces in these rooms - such a surface will be difficult to clean from plaque and dirt.

Having trouble choosing paint?

The nuances are outlined in great detail in a separate article on our portal. And a special one will help you plan your purchase.

Decorative lining

Lining, made from various materials, has been a popular finishing material for many decades, as it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - ease of installation and the ability to mask wall unevenness.

The traditional material for making lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of lining are suitable for finishing the walls of an apartment; the main thing is to choose them correctly in terms of environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.

Wooden lining- This is a type of grooved, profiled, perfectly processed board. It can be made from different types of wood and has a number of significant advantages:

— environmentally friendly finishing;

- aesthetic appearance;

— creation of a favorable microclimate in residential premises;

— durability;

— low thermal conductivity;

— additional sound insulation of walls:

— the material is easy to paint or varnish;

- it’s easy to level the walls with wooden clapboard;

- installation of the material is clean - without the formation of dust and dirt.

For interior decoration of an apartment, lining made from pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.

The lining is suitable for any room, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in damp rooms it is necessary to carry out high-quality treatment with water-repellent compounds, both on the outside and on the back side of the boards.

Wooden lining is divided by grade as follows: premium- “extra”, the first grade is class “A”, the second grade is class “B”, the third grade is class “C”.

The cost of finishing made of natural wood is quite high, but it will also last a long time. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to level it, then wooden lining can be called one of the easiest ways to cope with this task.

PVC panels (lining) can be called a modern material, since compared to wood finishing it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.

Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on a frame sheathing, with the help of which the wall surface is leveled.

PVC panels are excellent for finishing bathroom and toilet walls, as they have necessary qualities for the specific conditions of these premises. Here we include the following:

— moisture resistance;

— ease of installation;

— the presence of an assortment of fittings that make the finishing neat;

- aesthetic appearance;

— ease of maintenance, including the possibility of wet cleaning;

— strength of panels;

- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of the textures of various natural materials.

To the "cons" plastic trim low resistance is attributed to accentuated mechanical stress.

Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used for finishing hallways, kitchens, balconies, and corridors. Although manufacturers represent plastic panels absolutely harmless material However, plastic cannot be called absolutely environmentally friendly, so it is not recommended to use it for finishing residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.

MDF lining no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.

On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ in their outer coating.

— Laminated an option that has a glossy, smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, covering the entire wall with it or only the panel part of it.

— Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this purpose, species with beautiful natural shades and textured patterns are used - veneer is often chosen fruit trees(cherry and pear). In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.

When mounted on the walls, such finishing is indistinguishable from lining made from natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.

— Painted wood - a type of lining that is very popular because it can create the desired style direction in the interior.

However, the big “minus” is the rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to cover walls with such lining only in dry, heated rooms.

The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:

— strength of the material;

- lightness installation work;

- low thermal conductivity.

The negative qualities of the finish are the following:

— unstable to moisture, so it cannot be used in rooms with high humidity;

— Frequent wet cleaning cannot be used with this material, which means that it is not recommended to cover walls with it not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.

Having considered all the materials presented above, we can come to the conclusion that the construction market is so rich in various finishes that, taking into account their characteristic features, you can easily choose the right cladding option for the walls of any room in the apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and price. But before you go to the store to buy materials, you should really evaluate the quality of the wall surface and think carefully about which option will look better in the intended interior.

As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various options for decorating the walls in the apartment. Perhaps this will encourage someone to choose one solution or another.

Video: Interesting options wall decoration in the apartment

To be honest, the coverage is not as small as it seems, it all depends on your paying abilities. If you do not take into account expensive and very specific options, such as upholstering walls with leather, or covering them with bamboo wood, multi-colored glass, etc., then there are five main wall coverings left. These are wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, flock coating and wall painting. Now more details.

The most common option for walls. There are many types of wallpaper, from cheap to expensive. Here, you know, you can get it for 300–400 rubles per roll, or you can find a roll for 3000–5000 rubles. Again, it all depends on your material abilities. You need glue, a roller and a special plastic spatula for wallpaper.

- you can glue it yourself

- not so expensive wall covering

- there are many options and types

- close small cracks

- does not require special equipment

— If you glue it incorrectly, the seams between the canvases will be visible, it doesn’t look nice.

— in difficult places (batteries) you have to cut, which also violates the integrity of the canvas

— If you choose the wrong glue, they can simply fall off. And according to sellers, you can easily run into fake glue.

— If there are large cracks (when the house shrinks), they can tear, it’s difficult to repair, you need to re-glue them

Personally, I did not wallpaper the main rooms. Because the eye falls on expensive wallpaper, about 2500 - 3000 rubles per roll. If you take into account the fit, then only three strips come out of one roll. If you have a roll 1 meter wide, then it turns out that you can cover about 7 square meters. meters of wall, that is, 3000 / 7 = 428.57 rubles square meter! Plus glue 25 rubles sq.m. meter and plus gluing work (if you hire professionals in our city) 100 rubles per square meter. meter. Bottom line. 428.57 + 25 + 100 = 553.57 rubles. Not cheap, but this is very good quality wallpaper; if you choose cheaper wallpaper, the price will of course drop many times. You can spend 300 – 400 rubles per square meter.

I specially put it in a separate subsection, because this wall covering has nothing in common with ordinary wallpaper. This is a special bulk composition that is sold in packs; you dilute it with water and apply it to the walls. Located in the middle price category, like regular wallpaper There are expensive and cheap options. The price ranges from 450 to 2000 rubles per pack, it is enough for about 4 square meters, you can add “glitter” to the wallpaper (loose substance), this is about another 50 rubles per pack. For installation on walls, you need a special spatula and grater. They can also be purchased from the seller. If you have never applied wallpaper, then it will be difficult for you to apply it, there will be overspending (you may not be able to meet the 4 square meters per pack).

- You can cover it yourself

— There are no seams when covering the walls

— Seals small and large cracks

- Practical. If they are cracked or torn, clean off the piece, wet it and glue it back on.

— You can choose any color and style, you can also apply designs

– it is advisable to hire professionals to apply it to the walls

— the coating is textured, the design may not suit some

- the coating is soft, although it is easy to “repair”, it is also very easy to damage it if there is Small child, it's worth thinking about

I also didn’t choose this composition for myself, I have a small child who is very inquisitive and will tear off this wallpaper, and what’s even worse is! So I decided not to make them! If you look at prices per square meter, it works out. Good liquid wallpaper 2000 rubles per pack + 50 rubles for “glitter” (4 square meters), 2050/4 = 512.5 rubles per square meter. The manufacturer recommends buying a special primer for walls - 1000 rubles per 25 sq. m. meters (40 rubles - square). If you hire professionals to cover the walls, then in our city it will cost 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (of course, in the capital region it will be much more expensive). TOTAL – 512.5 rubles + 40 rubles + 300 rubles = 852.5 rubles. Again, if you apply the composition to the walls yourself, it will be much cheaper - 550 rubles can be done.

It must be said that this is not a cheap pleasure. The walls, using basic plaster and putty, are covered with decorative plaster, which can be given any color and shine, as well as texture; many age it - imitating an old cracked wall, many make it textured - they make convex strokes. This is where your imagination will run wild!

As for the price. Decorative plaster costs from 300 to 1000 rubles, calculated per square meter. This is again a loose composition that needs to be properly kneaded and applied to the walls.

— Wall covering without seams

— Covers wall imperfections (small cracks, small holes, roughness, etc.)

- You can choose any color, as well as texture

— it is advisable to hire professionals to apply it to the walls; you most likely won’t be able to do it yourself

- not resistant to cracks (when the house shrinks).

— hard coating, if damaged, needs to be cleaned, expensive repairs

I didn’t choose it for my apartment. Very expensive and not so practical if a small child will damage the expensive repair. If you beat the money. The plaster itself (I don’t take the expensive one) costs about 500 rubles per square meter, you also need varnish for the finishing coat, 200 rubles per square meter, the application work costs from 300 to 400 rubles per square meter (in our city). TOTAL – 500 + 200 +400 = 1100 rubles per square meter. Very expensive, that's why I refused.

FLOK coating

Wall covering "FLOC"

Personally, I settled on that option. The coating is relatively new and unknown to many (read -). The coating itself is loose, but to apply it to the walls you need a special glue. After the loose coating has been glued, you need to apply a finishing coating, usually mother-of-pearl, glitter, etc. What captivated me was the average price, I can’t say it’s cheap, but it’s not expensive either: 650 rubles per square meter. However, this is the coating itself + glue + varnish, and work!

— The coating easily hides all the imperfections of the walls

— Practical, very durable, a child cannot break or tear

— There are many types of flowers, sparkles, etc.

— Textured, they look good on the wall.

— You can cover not only walls, but also radiators. Some also cover windows.

— You can’t apply it to the walls yourself, you need special equipment

— If it gets damaged (it’s difficult to do), you can’t repair it yourself

The coating is worthwhile, looks rich and beautiful. No seams, durable. That's why I chose him.

The most budget-friendly wall covering. Well-plastered and puttied walls can be painted with matte wall paint. It is not expensive at all, which is why many offices are built this way. A bucket of paint – 4 liters + color (if you need to change the color), enough for about 15 square meters. A bucket of paint from 200 to 400 rubles + color 100 rubles.

- Very cheap

- You can apply it yourself

— There are many colors, thanks to the color scheme

— Does not cover the imperfections of the walls

— Not practical, if the walls crack when the house shrinks, then this coating does not “hold” the walls. Also, if a child picks and draws, it can no longer be cleaned, it will need to be repainted.

— Not textured, cannot add volume

RESULT. It seems to me that it can be used for an apartment, but it will not look so beautiful, I would even say it’s simple, but there is a big plus, this is the price. One square meter comes out to approximately 500/15 = 33.33 rubles. Well, very cheap!

Wow, here’s an article about coatings, I think it’s useful for those who are deciding.

Read our construction site.

Finishing the walls in an apartment is one of the important stages that allows you to obtain a beautiful and reliable surface. The fact is that it is the walls that occupy the main part of the room and have the greatest impact on the interior. Currently, there are many finishing options that are used in a specific situation. Each method has features depending on the materials used.

Please note that the following general criteria must be met:

Environmental friendliness. This is one of the most important factors to pay attention to. The fact is that working with surfaces involves the use of different materials that differ in their composition. But all of them should not pose a threat to human health. Particular care must be taken when one of the residents is predisposed to allergic reactions.
Ease of installation. This criterion is valid in cases where it is planned self-execution works Each finishing material requires a special approach, which is often accompanied by the need to use a special tool. That is why you should think through all the activities in advance and calculate the budget. It is possible that the best solution would be to involve specialists.
Compliance with requirements for different premises. We must not forget that everyone has a number of final characteristics that depend on the selected product. Among them, resistance to various influences, durability, and wear resistance stand out. Therefore, it is advisable to select the most suitable method for different rooms.
Decorative qualities. Undoubtedly, the visual effect has a significant impact on the final choice, so it is recommended to think through the design of the rooms in advance, taking into account the overall combination.
Price. Currently, there are both budget and quite expensive types of wall cladding.

Thus, when deciding what surfaces can be finished with, you should be guided by these factors.

Finishing

The finishing of the walls has significant differences. It must be taken into account that within the same category there may be inexpensive and expensive types of materials.

Wallpapering

Wallpaper is rightfully considered the most popular option for wall covering. It is safe to say that among all existing solutions this is the most inexpensive, provided that paper products are used. Many people mistakenly believe that this type of wall decoration is not capable of bringing the necessary zest to the interior. This belief was formed due to the fact that for a long time There was no diversity in the construction market, but now everything has changed radically.

Therefore, before finishing the walls in the apartment, you need to know that the following types of products exist:

Paper. The cheapest material, which can be single-layer or multi-layer. It is safe and easy to use. But there are significant disadvantages, which include instability to various influences and the possibility of shrinkage.
Vinyl. A modern material that is distinguished by its relief. It has a good decorative component, but does not allow the walls to breathe, which reduces the area of use.
Non-woven. The fully non-woven variety is a unique material that has almost all the necessary properties.
Fiberglass. They have a variety of textures and are great for repeated coloring. Their installation requires special glue.
Natural varieties - textile and cork. They are environmentally friendly and high cost.
The material is completely different from all previous options in its structure. It is a dry base of different fractions, which is made from cellulose, cotton and silk fibers, as well as special components. The application technology is similar to working with plaster and putty.

This method of finishing walls in an apartment is quite popular due to its reasonable cost. Although there are other features:

Possibility of completing the process in a short time. Indeed, thanks to the width from 53 to 106 cm, pasting occurs quite quickly.
Simple cladding technology: the surface is treated with an adhesive composition using a brush or roller, after which the prepared strips are glued. Some difficulties may arise only with the adjustment of drawings.
Wide decorative range. Products are available in various colors with huge selection textures and textures.

On a note! 3D wallpapers are now being produced that can create an immersive effect.

It should be borne in mind that almost all varieties require careful preparation of the base. Some types allow slight deviations, but it is recommended not to abuse this.

Coloring

When it comes to talking about what to cover the walls with, the second most popular solution is painting. This option seems simple, but to get a really high-quality result, you need to put in a lot of effort.

Much attention should be paid to the choice of composition. The most common varieties are:

Oily. They are made on the basis of drying oils. They have a long drying time and a persistent odor.
Enamel. Produced on the basis of varnishes. More modern group, which is selected depending on the situation.
Water-dispersed. They are considered the best solution, because they provide the opportunity to get high-quality coating in a short time.

It is painting that requires comprehensive surface preparation. Any differences and defects will immediately be evident.

This option looks best in combination with other products. For example, a wall or part of it is finished with wallpaper, and the remaining areas are painted.

On a note! There are special textured paints that need to be worked with only if you have the skills.

Plastering

How are the walls in the apartment decorated with other than traditional options? In reality, the choice is quite large. An original solution the use of decorative plaster is considered. This material allows you to obtain a coating that imitates various natural stone surfaces. A textured option is also common.

Distinctive features of this type:

Possibility of use in different rooms. Such products are suitable even for rooms with high humidity, subject to pre-treatment.
There is no need to carefully level the walls. It is enough to choose a textured type of material that will hide defects.
Environmental friendliness and durability. The coating does not pose a threat to human health, and its service life, if all technological nuances are observed, is tens of years.

Plastering technology:

The base is being prepared. Even taking into account the fact that the composition can be laid on smooth walls, the surface must be treated and coated with a primer.
To obtain texture, the mixture is applied using standard technology, then tools and devices are used to create the relief.
To get the effect of marble or other natural coating, many layers should be laid, each of which is leveled to obtain the desired texture.

Method for creating relief on plaster

This is probably the most unusual, because the result is completely individual.

Tile and stone cladding

To cover a surface with tiles, you will need to put in a lot of effort. The fact is that even minor distortions during installation will completely ruin the visual perception.

This material is used primarily for finishing rooms with high humidity, and also tiles are considered one of best solutions for zoning the kitchen. When working with this product, you should consider some nuances:

All elements must have clear proportions. Any deviations indicate low quality of the product.
Each type of tile has its own type of adhesive.
The walls may not be level enough, but any defects are considered unacceptable.
The surface is covered in stages. Work starts from the bottom, the first row is laid using markings and a level.
It is necessary to form a seam. Even with seamless technology, a small gap of a few millimeters will avoid deformation.

A similar installation method is used when working with decorative stone, which can be natural or artificial. It is with its help that one can obtain original finish walls, characterized by sophistication and naturalness.

Wall panels are a modern material that can be made from natural or artificial raw materials. The most respectable are products made of wood or veneer, the cost of which can vary significantly. But the most popular are MDF and PVC panels, which allow you to quickly get smooth walls. They are laid on a previously erected frame, which completely hides all surface irregularities.

Rough finish

In addition to finishing cladding, there are rough finishing methods that are used to level walls. The following methods are distinguished:

Installation of fiberboards and plasterboard. It allows you to level out large differences in heights in a short time, but “eats up” part of the space.
Applying plaster. The mixture is used to hide significant unevenness.
Putty. Used to smooth out small imperfections.

Each of the options allows you to create a coating that is completely ready for cladding with decorative materials.

The choice of materials for finishing kitchen walls has always been difficult. But there were times when there was practically no choice. We managed to get tiles, and thank God. Today the problem is different: which of the numerous materials to choose?

When organizing a kitchen renovation in a private house or apartment, each of us faces this problem. We are all looking best option so that the material met all requirements, and the renovation turned out beautiful and was inexpensive.

Modern materials

Modern material should reliably protect walls from soot, greasy splashes, dirt, moisture and at the same time not cause problems with cleaning. Well, no one has canceled the aesthetic function.

The most popular are these Decoration Materials, such as tiles, plastic panels, lining, wallpaper, decorative plaster and paint.

let's consider each of them in more detail, then you will know exactly what material can be used to decorate the kitchen other than wallpaper and tiles.

Tile

Tiles are a material that can be called an old-timer in our kitchens. We owe its appearance to the inhabitants of ancient states.

Since then, tile manufacturing technology has been changed many times, to increase strength. Tiles include tiles, porcelain tiles, and clinker.

Today highlight the following advantages of this material:

Tile looks great in any design solution . It doesn’t matter which style is chosen. You can choose a suitable color and texture for any of them.
The main material in tiles is clay. Therefore, this material is one of the most environmentally friendly. It is non-toxic and hypoallergenic due to firing.
Tile resistant to moisture, aggressive chemicals, temperature changes. It does not burn, which allows it to be used even for decorating stoves and fireplaces.
Regardless of the texture, the slab is easy to clean, while maintaining its color and texture. It is not recommended to use abrasive substances to wash tiles as they can scratch them.
The modern building materials market offers a wide range of tiles of different sizes and colors, including for wall decoration in the form of panels.

The disadvantages of tiles include their fragility. When hit by a hard object, it may burst and even crack.

Read this article about how and on what surface to apply liquid wallpaper.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper for kitchen walls is chosen quite often. Of course, not all of them are suitable for this specific room.

Wallpaper must be durable and moisture resistant, easy to clean, meet fire safety requirements. Paper wallpapers do not meet these requirements, unlike smooth or textured vinyl wallpapers (foamed vinyl).

When choosing wallpaper colors it is necessary to be guided by design kitchen, as well as its size. For visual expansion small space It is better to choose wallpaper with a small pattern, and for a spacious kitchen, large ones are also suitable.

If the windows face north or west, It's better to stick to warm colors, and if the lighting is sufficient, you can make the walls both darker and brighter.

Photo wallpaper in the kitchen will not be easy to create illusion of space expansion, but also a special atmosphere. Especially if the drawing is in the form of an enfilade, or they depict a path going into the distance. A pseudo-window will also work. The main thing is that the kitchen has a minimum of furniture and a maximum of free space.

The main advantage of their wallpaper wide choice, low price, the possibility of replacing them in a few years.

Disadvantages of paper wallpaper and photo wallpaper - absorb moisture well, as a result of which they warp and move away from the walls.

They can only be placed on the opposite side of the wall along which the stove and sink are located.

Painting

To paint the walls in the kitchen, you must use waterproof paint. One of the most suitable species- water emulsion. She has no smell, since it contains no solvents. Its price is low and it dries quickly.

After applying paint to the walls, the moisture from it quickly evaporates. A water-repellent coating remains. But at the same time it allows air and steam to pass through, allowing the walls to “breathe”. And the color spectrum of water-based paints is almost limitless.

A type of water-based paint is antibacterial water-repellent. Its color is white, but you can change it by adding color. She does not turn yellow over time and dries quickly. Silver oxide gives antibacterial properties to this paint.

A significant disadvantage of water-based emulsion is inability to remove stains from a painted surface. And it cannot be applied at temperatures below +5 degrees.

Decorative plaster

Decorative properties are given to plaster its constituent fillers and additives, for example, stone chips or sawdust.

It can be plain or colored. Additives can be pearlescent, shiny, contrasting with the main tone.

TO positive properties Decorative plaster includes:

Ease of application and versatility. The surface for its application can be wood, concrete, metal, brick.
After application there are no seams left.
There is no need to pre-level the surface, since the coating perfectly masks all unevenness.
Decorative plaster contains no impurities hazardous to human health.
It can withstand temperatures up to +70 degrees, which is important for the kitchen.
Decorative plaster is an unfavorable environment for the development of bacteria and fungus.
The coating is durable, fire resistant, easy to maintain.

The disadvantages of decorative plaster are high cost and high consumption.

Wooden lining

Many people are attracted to the lining by the natural warm color of unpainted wood, on the surface of which a pattern of saw cuts is visible.

Useful properties of wood - environmental Safety, the ability to regulate indoor humidity.

Wood allows air to pass through well. After impregnation with a special composition or varnishing, it is easy to clean.

Before fixing the lining to the walls, you do not need to level them, but it is necessary to pre-mount the frame. Therefore, the volume of the room will decrease somewhat, which will be a significant disadvantage for a small kitchen.

The most suitable materials for decorating a kitchen are pine, cedar, linden, oak or alder lining. It exudes a pleasant aroma, and coniferous wood also fills the room with phytoncides with antibacterial properties.

Disadvantage of lining - high price, as well as flammability. Therefore, the area around the stove must be finished with fire-resistant material.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are another common material for finishing kitchen walls. Another name for them is PVC panels. They are usually sold as rectangular planks of varying lengths and widths.

They can be mounted on previously installed frame , like drywall, or directly onto the wall if it is level enough.

Advantages:

It has high moisture resistance.
The plastic is easy to clean, even if it gets splashed with grease and leaves stains.
He doesn't spend electricity, which is important if electrical wiring will be passed behind the panels.
Plastic panels are available in different colors and textures. They can perfectly imitate wood, leather, stone, metal, mirror or have a relief ornament.

Flaws:

When hit by a heavy hard object, the plastic breaks, but the damaged panel can be easily replaced without disassembling the entire structure.
Some types of PVC will fade in the sun.
When exposed to high temperatures, plastic melts and deforms.

What is the best way to decorate the walls in the kitchen?

The walls in the kitchen can be roughly classified into working and decorative. Working wall is the one along which the stove, sink, cabinets and cabinets are located.

Since the work wall is blocked by all these objects, only a narrow strip remains free between wall cabinets and pedestal tables. It is called a kitchen apron.

It is the apron that bears the greatest impact high temperatures, splashes from water and cooked food, impacts from metal objects. Therefore, the materials for its finishing must be highly water-resistant, non-flammable, durable, and easy to maintain.

These can be called panels from tempered glass– skins, tiles, ceramic or porcelain tiles, artificial or natural stone.

Lining, wallpaper, painting– these types of finishes are best used to decorate non-working walls along which the dining area is located, or which serve only a decorative role.

Design options

Wall finishing materials themselves are only a means by which various design ideas can be realized.

The finish looks good textured plaster in combination with wallpaper. But at the same time, one of the materials must be monochromatic. Usually this is wallpaper, while plaster can include multi-colored inclusions.

You can use both materials equally, or one of them will predominate, and the other will play the role of a panel.

One of modern trends – focusing on one of the kitchen walls. It can contrast with other walls in color or texture. For this design, they usually choose to paint the walls or finish them with plastic.

If the owners are wealthy enough, they can cover the walls with material such as decorative stone. They decorate only fragments of the wall, and not its entire surface. Decorative plaster or wallpaper looks good in combination with stone. An example can be seen in the photo below.

Ideas for decorating kitchen walls don’t end there. Everyone can become their own interior designer, you just need to follow general principles this art.

This video shows how to decorate a kitchen quickly and beautifully.

Walls are a business card, and when entering an apartment, the eye first falls on them, so the main attention during renovation is paid to these surfaces. The starting point in this difficult task will be the planning stage, that is, you must understand exactly what you want, based on the available resources: the detailed footage of the apartment, location in relation to the sun, finishing materials and material costs in general. Unusual wall decoration with your own hands is not the easiest job, especially for a beginner.

Before you start working directly with materials, the walls need to be prepared and leveled. Usually putty or plaster is suitable for this; in especially difficult cases, you can cover the walls with plasterboard, although this method of leveling “steals” part of the space.

Also often used for finishing and leveling glass magnesium sheet(SML) – material obtained from magnesium chloride shavings. This sheet is designed specifically for areas with high humidity and large temperature changes. It is highly resistant to moisture, is not subject to combustion, and is easy to process into the desired shape.

Finishing LSU walls allows you to use this material as an independent coating, or as a base - paint, wallpaper, and tiles fit well on it. This material is easy to work with and does not require any special skills.

Most often used in interior and ceiling coverings, as well as in the external cladding of a home. Finishing external walls with this material allows for better heat retention and improves the quality of sound insulation.

Well, the walls are leveled and you can move directly to the cladding. Various options can be used here - wall decoration involves a wide selection of decorative and finishing materials, this allows you to settle on what is preferable to you. Next we will look at the most basic of them.