Possible consequences of a wasp sting. Providing assistance with a wasp sting How to treat after a wasp sting

Hymenopterism is intoxication (poisoning) of the human body due to the bite of hymenoptera insects: bees, wasps, hornets, bumblebees, etc.

Bites from wasps and other stinging hymenoptera insects are a rather unpleasant part of summer time. Nevertheless, this danger can and must be fought. At first glance, it seems that there can be nothing wrong with a wasp sting. But practice shows the opposite. While the majority tolerate one or more bites without consequences, 1–2% of people have a persistent allergic reaction to the venom of stinging insects.

In this situation, just one bite can lead to life-threatening anaphylactic shock. The same is true with multiple bites - a large dose of poison can provoke severe intoxication and lead to death. This is why it is so important to know what to do in a situation where you or someone around you is bitten by a wasp.

Remember that an allergic reaction does not occur immediately after the first hymenoptera bite. But with each subsequent bite it becomes more and more severe.

Wasp sting: first aid

The first one, but very important advice– try to calm down. Wasp stings are quite painful, which causes extreme stress. So try to pull yourself together. It is best to ask someone nearby for help.
Next, we urgently brush away the wasp and leave dangerous place. You should not wave your arms or make other sudden movements. Don't try to crush the offender. This will provoke a repeated attack by the insect and its relatives.
Since the wasp does not leave a sting, you will not have to remove anything from the wound. But it should be thoroughly washed with soap foam or lemon juice. The latter will not only get rid of contamination, but also neutralize the remaining poison. Then the wound must be disinfected. Medical alcohol or any alcohol-containing liquid, brilliant green, a solution of furatsilin or manganese, and hydrogen peroxide are suitable for the procedure.
The next step is a cold compress to relieve swelling. For at least 30 minutes. Use cool running or bottled water and a towel. If you are outdoors, then a handkerchief or any other item of clothing made of fabric will do. Ice or a compress made from a cloth soaked in a weak alcohol solution will help relieve swelling. table salt, vinegar or baking soda(one teaspoon per glass of water).
Next, take a horizontal position and drink a lot of liquid. It is best to offer the victim hot green tea, mineral or slightly sweetened water, or Regidron solution.
Regardless of whether you are allergic to wasp stings or not, you need to take an antihistamine: Erius, Zodak, Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil, Claritin, Diphenhydramine, etc. Do not forget to calculate the dosage and read the list of contraindications - carefully read the instructions for use.
If after a wasp sting no alarming symptoms are observed, except for moderate swelling, pain and burning, then therapeutic measures can be carried out at home, without contacting a doctor.

Under no circumstances try to squeeze the poison out of the wound! This is fraught with infection.
It is strictly not recommended to consume alcohol or dairy products. This will increase the general intoxication of the body.

When to see a doctor if bitten by a wasp

In some situations, it is important to seek help from a medical facility as soon as possible:

the site of the wasp sting becomes more swollen;
a patient with diabetes, asthma or cardiovascular disease was injured by an insect;
there is a rash, blistering or difficulty breathing, dry mouth;
the victim has a fever above 38 °C;
a wasp bit the face area, lymph nodes, oral cavity;
a person has a predisposition to allergic reactions;
more than 3–5 bites on the body (for children under 12 years old - more than one bite);
loss of consciousness;
cardiopalmus;
headache or dizziness;
signs of infection are observed - fever, formation of an abscess at the site of the bite, fever, increasing pain.
the wasp has bitten a child, a pregnant woman or an elderly person.

If a child has been bitten by a wasp, treatment at home is not advisable. It is recommended to contact the medical institution. Children have much more sensitive bodies than adults. Therefore, immediately after treating the wound, give the child an age-appropriate antihistamine, apply a compress (preferably from a solution of table salt) or treat the bite site with an antiallergic cream - Ketopin, Fenistil or Panthenol.

Folk remedies for the bite of wasps and other hymenoptera

During summer holiday A situation often arises when a wasp has bitten you and you don’t have a first aid kit at hand. Don't panic. In the absence of an allergic reaction to bites, the victim can be helped by using traditional medicine recipes:

Apply a clean plantain or dandelion leaf to the wound that has been washed free of dirt. It is advisable to mash the leaf first so that it produces juice. This measure perfectly helps relieve inflammation and swelling from bites of other insects - bees, bumblebees or hornets. Change the herbal compress every 3-4 hours.
Another excellent remedy, if you are bitten by a wasp, use the juice of an ordinary onion. Cut the onion in half and apply the cut to the stung area. You can soak gauze or a cotton swab in onion juice and apply it to the wound.
Plants such as aloe and parsley have healing properties. They should be pre-washed, mashed into a paste, applied to the painful area and loosely wrapped in a bandage or towel. The compress is changed every 1–2 hours until the pain disappears completely.
If you are bitten by a wasp, use tansy decoction lotions - pour 2 tablespoons of inflorescences with water and boil for 15–20 minutes. The solution should be cooled and, moistening a gauze bandage in it, apply it to the bitten area.

First aid for a wasp sting is quite simple. The good news is that medicine extremely rarely records deaths due to the bites of these predatory insects. However, you should exercise caution and always carry a first aid kit with the necessary medications. But we do not recommend self-medication. If you are bitten by a wasp, avoid negative consequences For your health, it is still wiser to seek qualified help from a specialist. This is especially true if a wasp has bitten a child.

With the onset of summer, the number of people affected by various insect bites increases. One of the biggest threats to health and life is the wasp, since it stings very painfully, and the consequences of its attack can be serious complications. The poison that enters the tissue after a wasp sting causes a local allergic reaction, which in some cases is fatal in people prone to allergies.

Some time after the bite, the redness area expands and swelling increases

Characteristic features of the OS

The wasp is an aggressive insect, although it does not attack a person for no apparent reason. If disturbed vespiary, wasps attack the offender in a swarm, leaving numerous bites. Often, an insect stings children when they try to catch a beautiful “fly” that has landed on an apple or a piece of pie. A bite is inevitable when unsuccessful attempt kill an insect or if a person actively waves his arms, trying to drive away the wasp.

In other words, the attack of these stingers is usually provoked by a person, whether he wants it or not, and insect attack is just a way of self-defense, applied immediately if the behavior of the potential victim seems threatening and aggressive to the wasps. In other cases, these insects are not interested in people.

In this video you will learn about first aid for a wasp or hornet sting:

Wasps - Hymenoptera insects , whose poison is several times more dangerous than poison bees This is explained by the fact that it contains a large number of allergenic proteins, which cause severe reactions in humans. Wasps are able to defend themselves not only with a poisonous sting, but also with their jaws - insects are predators, therefore they have a developed jaw apparatus, with which they can bite their offender quite strongly.

The insect injects poison through a sting that easily pierces the skin

The structure of the wasp sting allows the insect to hit its victim several times - there are no serrations on the sting, so it can be easily pulled out of human skin. Due to the fact that the sting is smooth, the wasp never leaves it in the skin of the victim, with the exception of cases when the insect was crushed or caused mechanical trauma. This is another difference from bees, whose sting has serrations (because of them, the insect cannot pull the stinging organ out of the skin of the victim). The stung bee flies away, always leaving behind the sting and part of the abdomen, after which it dies.

Consequences of a bite

A wasp that stings several times in a row injects a new portion of poison into the victim each time, so a very strong reaction to the bite develops. Wasp venom contains a large number of active substances that are the strongest allergens for humans.

Also, along with poison you can get some diseases (Staphylococcus in the photo)

Here are just some of the components of the poison:

Acetylcholine acts on nerve endings, causing sharp pain when the sting is inserted into the skin.
Histamine causes an allergic response in the body, leading to the appearance of edema.
Phospholipases are enzymes that have a destructive effect on tissue cells; under the influence of phospholipases, acute inflammation develops.
Cytotoxins lead to the destruction of small blood vessels, which is why hemorrhages and bruises appear at the site of the bite.

The most dangerous is the poison getting into the mucous membranes and areas of the respiratory system.

The body of a healthy person is able to overcome the effect of wasp venom; allergic manifestations are limited to a local reaction and after a few days or two disappear without a trace. Severe consequences develop if a person suffers from bronchial asthma or an allergy to the venom of Hymenoptera. The situation becomes more complicated if the wasp bites on the lip or tongue, when a person accidentally eats an insect that was not noticed in time along with fruits or sweets. In this case, an allergic reaction in the form of swelling of the respiratory system develops at lightning speed.

When going out into nature, where the likelihood of encountering hymenoptera predators increases, you need to tell all family members, including children, what to do if a wasp stings, and how to provide first aid to yourself or another victim.

Symptoms and first aid

At the moment of an insect bite, a person feels a sharp, burning pain; after a few minutes, the painful phenomena become diffuse and increasing in nature. Redness and slight swelling immediately appear around the wound left by the sting, and gradually the redness spreads around the bite site. Then swelling appears, the skin at the site of action of the poison becomes hot, and pulsation may be felt. Later itching begins, over time the pain gradually decreases and the swelling subsides.

Strong sharp pain, redness, swelling - the first symptoms of a bite

In a healthy person, the symptoms of a bite fade away on their own within 24 hours; after 2-4 days, all signs of contact with a poisonous insect disappear. People prone to allergies may experience the following symptoms of a wasp sting:

rashes all over the body;
temperature increase;
headache;
nausea;
drop in blood pressure;
increased blood sugar levels;
change in heart rate;
difficulty speaking and breathing;
darkening of the eyes;
loss of consciousness;
Quincke's edema;
anaphylactic shock.

Rashes all over the body - a complication in the form of an allergic reaction to wasp venom

Signs of a severe allergy can develop gradually over several hours, or they can appear in seconds. In such cases, you may not have time to provide assistance to the victim. When stung by a wasp, it is important to have at least minimal knowledge that will help alleviate the condition and prevent disastrous consequences.

What to do if bitten by a wasp:

To relieve pain and reduce swelling, use folk remedies for wasp stings: a paste of parsley, onion or fresh calendula leaves (they are applied to the affected area, changed every 20-30 minutes).

When stung by a wasp, it is important to provide first aid to the victim in a timely manner. This is the only way to prevent severe allergic reactions and their terrible consequences.

What to do if bitten by a wasp, don’t panic. In most cases, symptoms are limited to local symptoms and disappear within a few days. Don’t worry if a wasp bites you on the arm or stings you on the leg. The danger comes from a bite to the neck and face. It is imperative to take an antihistamine.

Symptoms of a wasp sting

The striped insect is often confused with a bee, especially if its bite came unexpectedly. A person intuitively rejects the pest without having time to discern the features. You can determine who bit by the consequences. , but no.

The insect injects, which instantly causes an allergic reaction of varying degrees of intensity. With strong immunity, the consequences of a bite are limited to pain and local irritation. Edema, swelling, redness occurs, later. A photo of a wasp sting on a human body is presented below.

In case of weakened or pathologically weak immunity, wasp venom except local manifestations provokes severe general symptoms:

nausea;
vomit;
impaired coordination of movements;
fainting;
foggy consciousness;
blurred vision;
pale skin;
decreased blood pressure;
diarrhea;
cold sweat;
temperature increase;
difficulty breathing;
arrhythmia;
swelling of the larynx.

If an insect bites you on the head, the poison quickly enters the bloodstream. The functioning of the central nervous system is disrupted, increasing the production of histamine, which leads to tissue swelling, spasm of the respiratory organs, inflammation, and other serious consequences. If you are bitten on the tongue, the likelihood of swelling of the larynx increases. If a wasp stings on the lip or gets into the eye, severe swelling immediately appears; if it stings a finger, the entire arm or leg may swell.

On a note!
Wasp venom is a highly toxic substance. It is especially dangerous for elderly people and allergy sufferers. The likelihood of serious consequences increases if there are several bites from one individual or several. With an increased dosage of poison, a person can die from a wasp sting.

How to understand that an allergy has begun

Always present. Symptoms of severe allergies appear within 20 minutes.

What allergic manifestations look like:

the scale of inflammation increases;
pain and itching intensifies;
general health worsens.

Initially, a person may feel weak and dizzy. Then stool and digestion disorders begin, and a headache occurs. A photo of a severe allergy is shown below.

If you have shortness of breath or breathing problems, you should urgently call ambulance. IN in this case Emergency administration of adrenaline and an antihistamine will help to avoid angioedema and anaphylactic shock. Otherwise, the person risks dying.

On a note!
Local allergies are characterized by increased symptoms, an increase in the extent of the lesion, and an additional rash. The wasp sting takes a long time to pass, and suppuration and induration occur. The presence of ulcers and weeping wounds indicate the addition of a secondary infection. This situation is dangerous for a person due to the development of weeping and eczema. Requires the use of antibiotics.

After an insect attack, you need to perform a number of specific actions to avoid serious consequences.

First you need to wash the sore spot. clean water. Use at home laundry soap. Water will help get rid of dirt and poison residues on the surface of the skin. In conditions wildlife use mineral water, any clean body of water. Cold water It also helps relieve swelling from a wasp sting and stop the inflammatory process.
Disinfect the wound to prevent infection. After a wasp sting, use ammonia, medical, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, iodine, alcohol tincture based medicinal herbs. An excellent option would be calendula, valerian, motherwort, and glod. If you anoint a wasp bite within half an hour after the pest attack, you will be able to avoid severe swelling, large-scale inflammation.
Neutralize the effect of the poison. A toxic substance remains in the wound, which gradually enters the bloodstream. To neutralize the poison, use a vinegar solution - 1 teaspoon of the product per 100 ml of water, boric acid. A solution of Furacilin, Streptocide tablets - 1 tablet per glass of water. You can treat a wasp sting with a paste of baking soda - add a little water and apply to the sore spot until it dries completely. When a wasp stings, baking soda kills pathogenic microflora, neutralizes poison, and eliminates itching. In the wild, the juice of dandelion, celandine, and plantain is used. Helps against wasp stings lemon juice or acid.
Cold will help slow down the spread of poison. Apply ice cubes, a cold compress, a heating pad, a bottle of water, and meat from the freezer. Leave for 15 minutes.

On a note!
If an insect bites your leg or arm, apply a tourniquet above the sore spot. This will prevent the poison from spreading through the blood. After disinfecting the wound and neutralizing the poison, the bandage is removed.

What to do if you are stung by a wasp or a bee, an allergic reaction begins, you must urgently take an antihistamine. Be sure to take a pill if you have been bitten by a wasp and an increased dose of poison has entered your body.

Produced in the form of drops, tablets, ointments, gels for external use. If you have a severe allergy to a wasp sting, take the drug orally and also treat the sore spot. Antihistamines reduce the activity of histamine, stop the inflammatory process, and eliminate external symptoms.

Claritin. Produced in the form of drops, baby syrup, tablets. Active ingredient: loratadine. The antihistamine effect develops within 2 hours after oral administration. Maximum properties last 8 hours. Take according to instructions taking into account age. An analogue is the drug Loratadine. Cost 555 rub.
Suprastin. Available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. The active substance is chloropyramine hydrochloride. Suprastin for wasp stings is taken 2 times a day with meals. The duration of therapy depends on the complexity of the symptoms. Children under 1 year of age are given ¼ tablet. Packaging price 140 rub.
Diazolin. Produced in the form of tablets, dragees. Active ingredient mebhydrolin acts. Take 1-3 tablets per day. Price 43 rub. for 10 pieces.
Fenistil. Fenistil-gel drops for oral administration are available for sale. Apply thin layer to the affected area. The product helps relieve swelling, reduce itching and redness. Stops the inflammatory process, blocks the allergic reaction. Cost 400 rub.
Zyrtec. Antiallergic agent for oral administration. Allowed for children from 6 months. The drug alleviates the course of allergies, prevents complications, stops the inflammatory process, and relieves itching. If the hand is swollen, treat 2-3 times a day, apply to the face once. Cost 320 rub.
Zodak. Available in the form of tablets, syrup, drops. The active substance is cetirizine dihydrochloride. The antihistamine effect begins within 20 minutes. The drug stops the pathological process and helps cope with external symptoms. Allowed for children from 6 months. Price about 300 rubles.

A contraindication to the use of medications is the presence of individual intolerance to the components. A wasp sting on a child without consulting a specialist for no more than 5 days. If there is no improvement within 3 days, you should see a doctor.

How to treat a wasp sting with severe allergies

For therapy, drugs based on hormones from the group of glucocorticosteroids are used. The drugs quickly eliminate the external manifestations of allergies and stop the production of histamine almost instantly.

Sinaflan. A remedy for wasp stings based on a hormonal substance. Used for severe manifestations of allergies. Indicated if a leg or arm is swollen. Use on the face is not recommended. Ointment for a wasp sting quickly relieves external symptoms and stops the pathological process. Wounds that are swollen or inflamed are treated 1-2 times a day. The duration of therapy is no more than 7 days in adults, 5 in children. Not recommended for infants and children under 2 years of age. The cost of the tube is 22 rubles.
Prednisolone. Produced in the form of tablets and injection solution. It is a hormonal drug with an active substance of the same name. Prednisolone is 4 times more active than antihistamines and relieves allergies faster. It is recommended to take it for swelling of the larynx, difficulty breathing, weakening pulse, and decreased blood pressure. The dosage is calculated based on age. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed 90 minutes after ingestion. It begins to act within 20 minutes. Price 25 rub.
Dexamethasone. Hormonal drug in tablet form. It has a pronounced anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant property. Antishock, antitoxic effect is associated with the ability of the drug to increase blood pressure and reduce vascular permeability. Cost 190 rub.
Hydrocortisone ointment. Hormonal agent for external use. Can be used from birth. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas 1-2 times a day. Medicine for wasp stings is used for no longer than 7 days. Helps with puffiness and swelling. Price 30 rub.

Hormonal remedies for wasp and bee stings are used after consultation with a specialist. Contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the components.

Painful sensations are present for several days. The inflamed area itches and itches. In this case, it is allowed to treat a wasp sting folk remedies, pharmaceutical drugs.

Some herbs have anti-inflammatory, healing, regenerating, and decongestant properties. If the wound continues to bother or hurt, it is recommended to apply a compress against a wasp sting from a decoction of chamomile, calendula, celandine, St. John's wort, and thyme. The potion is poured boiled water, insist for 20 minutes.
Aloe juice accelerates tissue regeneration, eliminates painful symptoms, and relieves inflammation if the skin has become very red. They wipe the sore spot or make lotions. To eliminate swelling, you should first put the aloe leaf in the freezer for 15 minutes.
Menovazin will help relieve pain from a wasp sting. Produced in the form of a solution or ointment. Contains 2 pain-relieving components, menthol. Relief occurs already at the moment of application. Menovazin stimulates blood circulation in the damaged area and eliminates congestion. The bite can be completely cured in a few days.
Star. The balm contains camphor, menthol, a little clove, mint and other natural ingredients. Bites should be treated 2-3 times a day.
Panthenol. The product stops the inflammatory process, disinfects, and accelerates tissue regeneration. Treat the skin twice a day.
When a wasp stings, onion neutralizes the effect of the poison, disinfects, and stops inflammation. They make lotions, compresses, apply fresh vegetable. You can similarly relieve swelling and pain after a wasp sting with garlic juice.
Levomekol. A local antibiotic is used if suppuration, weeping wounds appear, or there are signs of a secondary infection.

On a note!
A wild wasp sting can be extremely painful. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, external remedies should be used. Wipe with Menovazine, Lidocaine, as well as toothpaste with menthol, shaving foam.

What not to do

After an insect attack, you should not squeeze out the poison, as this speeds up the process of the poison entering the blood. It is forbidden to pick the wound with a needle in the hope of finding a sting. Such actions contribute to the penetration of secondary infection. You should not drink alcohol after a wasp sting, since alcohol spreads wasp venom through the blood faster, increasing the chance of developing a severe allergy.

You can avoid a wasp sting by being careful. When you see an insect, do not take any drastic actions or try to kill it. When the wasp dies, it releases a special enzyme that calls on other relatives to help. If there is a nest nearby, they will follow in a few minutes multiple bites. Insects sting when there is a threat to their own life, as well as when protecting their hive.

In what cases should you seek help from doctors?

Vivid allergy symptoms appear within 30 minutes after the poison enters the blood. If during this time there is no deterioration in health, the sore spot is limited to slight swelling, you can treat the wound yourself.

You should urgently call an ambulance if your blood pressure drops, faints, cardiac dysfunction, swelling of the larynx, or difficulty breathing. Reasons to consult a doctor include fever, chills, constriction of the pupils, and pallor. skin, loss of coordination of movements, diarrhea.

Initially, you need to call the reception center, they will tell you what to do - go to the hospital yourself or wait for an ambulance. Treatment should be carried out by an allergist. In its absence, the functions may be assigned to a dermatologist or therapist.

Wasps refer to several varieties of stinging stalk-bellied insects that are not related to bees and ants. Representatives of this species can live alone (solitary wasps) or in families (social wasps). At the dachas or nearby residential buildings(and sometimes in utility rooms) wasps can choose a place for themselves and build a home. These are social wasps from the paper family. They build their houses from chewed wood fibers. Often on the outskirts personal plot you can find a colony of earth wasps that have colonized ready-made burrows.

Is a wasp sting beneficial?

Unlike a bee sting, a wasp sting is capable of plunging into human flesh over and over again - because it is completely smooth. The bee's sting has serrations, so when trying to pull it out, the insect also loses part of its insides, as a result of which it dies.

Does a wasp die after being stung? No, unlike a bee, all its organs and parts remain in place. The shape of a wasp sting resembles two stilettos connected together, through a channel inside of which, at the moment of the bite, poison enters the victim’s body. In case of a bee sting, the sting should be pulled out quickly, since it is connected to a bag of poison. The wasp leaves a sting only if it is swatted.

When angry, an insect can bite several times in a row (4-5), injecting a much larger portion of poison into the body than during a bee attack. If you are concerned about allergies to bee products, then most likely an allergy to a wasp sting is a very real phenomenon.

After all, in more poison contains more toxic substances and allergens. It contains the following components:

Amino acids, serotonin, peptides;
Histamine (the main allergy-provoking factor);
Neurotoxin (causes destabilization of blood pressure, can cause suffocation);
Acetylcholine (is a conductor of nerve impulses and causes severe pain immediately after a bite);
Hyaluronidase (cell membrane destabilizer, main reason inflammation); inflammation
Phospholipases (promote the destruction of blood cells);
Hyperglycemic factor (provokes an increase in sugar levels).

Important! Most people are familiar with appearance wasp - its abdomen is painted in stripes of black and bright yellow, and its size is slightly larger than that of a bee. Hornets are especially dangerous - their sizes are several times larger than the size of an ordinary wasp. Accordingly, their bite is more poisonous.

Many people are interested in the question: what does a wasp bite? Before answering it, it’s worth figuring out whether the wasp has a sting. It turns out that it is only present in females, and most of the insects we see are also females. Males appear only during one period of the year, closer to autumn, for 2-3 weeks.

But females use their sting to the fullest in self-defense or collective defense of the nest. With the same tool, wasps infect insects (bees, ants, butterflies, caterpillars, cockroaches, slugs), which they feed their larvae.

To obtain food, the wasp has another extremely important organ - powerful jaws, with which it can bite through even a strong chitinous shell. In addition, the mandibles are very useful when building a nest - insects use them to chew wood fibers, wetting them with saliva.

Important! However, wasps do not always use even the sting, saving the poison to protect themselves and their family in the most extreme situations. After all, its quantity is limited.

How to Avoid a Wasp Sting

Most representatives of the animal world attack only when there is a threat to life. This fully applies to insects, including wasps. Preventing their attack is quite simple if you follow a few simple recommendations:

When you notice that a wasp is circling near you, you should not try to brush it off. This can irritate the insect even more. Try to step aside, and if she is too annoying, try to knock her to the ground and pin her down;
When going outdoors, do not wear clothes in bright or dark colors - they attract insects;
Wasps love everything sweet and tasty-smelling, so you should also be careful with odors. Insects may think that this is some kind of tasty treat and try it on their teeth. After all, wasps, unlike bees, have strong jaws, which they use when eating food;
You should also not walk barefoot - there may be wasps in the grass, especially closer to autumn, when they are looking for shelter for the winter.

Important! If you do get bitten by a wasp, remain calm and pay maximum attention to first aid measures.

People with a tendency to allergies are at increased risk - no matter what. After all, the reaction to a wasp sting is a kind of manifestation of allergic inflammation in the body. And if the immune response mechanism is already impaired, there is a possibility that the number of provoking factors may expand.

But even if you are not allergic and are attacked, first aid should be provided immediately, literally in the first minutes. If you are stung by a wasp, try:

Treat the wound with any product containing acid that comes to hand: lemon, apple, parsley root pulp, orange, Kalanchoe;
Disinfect the bite site. This rule should be followed with increased care in relation to children - when they are bitten by a wasp, they scratch the wound and introduce microbes into it;
Try to cool the affected area: with ice, cold metal, food from the freezer. This will relieve inflammation;
If you immediately make a vodka compress, the alcohol will slow down the blood flow, and most of the toxic substances will remain in the area of inflammation and will not spread throughout the body;
If there is a threat of developing an allergic reaction, you can take one of the tablets: Suprastin, Prednisolone, Citrine, etc. Erius syrup is best for children;
Apply one of the drugs to the affected area: Fenistil-gel, Advantan, Rescuer, Insectline, etc.

Important! There are a lot of them sold in pharmacies effective means from a wasp sting, and with the possibility of an allergy (and even without it) in summer and autumn period When going outdoors, you need to have a supply of such drugs with you. Allergy patients should keep with them a special passport and a ready-made syringe with medicine. Close people of such a person should be informed about his illness and the drugs that they may have to use.

To eliminate painful consequences ethnoscience offers several proven methods:

Grind fresh parsley leaves in a mortar until the juice appears, then apply a compress to the affected area. Every 2-3 hours, apply a bandage along with remedy replace with a fresh one until signs of damage are eliminated;
The leaves of plantain and yarrow, from which a compress is made after thorough washing, have the same effect;
The pulp of aloe leaves is applied to the bite site. This plant has a strong anti-inflammatory effect;
Used for treatment onion: apply a freshly cut onion or a cotton pad soaked in onion juice to the affected area;
Tea tree oil, used to treat wounds on the victim, has strong antiseptic properties;
For a compress, they also use gruel with juice from fresh herbs or an infusion of dried ones: mint, dandelion, thyme, wormwood, tansy leaves, golden mustache;
Fresh urine is a strong antiseptic; many healers advise lubricating the affected area with the urine of a healthy person or child;
Has similar properties earwax– it is also used as a medicine;
A validol tablet soaked in water is applied to the wound site;
A paste of baking soda and water is placed on the affected area. Baking soda also neutralizes inflammation;
Sugar has the property of drawing out poison. A piece of sugar is lightly moistened with water and applied to the wound for about 0.5 hours;
For severe redness and swelling, a tomato compress is useful, pieces of which are fixed at the site of the bite for 30-40 minutes. , after which they are replaced with fresh ones.

Important! When bitten, it is strictly forbidden to: squeeze out or suck out the poison, comb or burn the affected area, or take alcohol orally. This can lead to unforeseen consequences that will have to be addressed in a medical facility.

After providing first aid, you should carefully monitor the condition of the bitten person. If it worsens, you should not delay visiting a doctor or even calling an ambulance. Painful conditions require immediate response if:

The wasp bit the head, eye or eyelid;
The wasp stung the tongue or other parts of the oral cavity;
The wasp sting occurred in the neck or large veins. Even if a wasp has bitten your leg, but next to a vein, you should call a doctor.

If allergy symptoms increase too quickly, do not waste time and do not wait for it to “go away on its own.” This could cost the person bitten their life. Urgently call an ambulance or take him to a medical facility where he will be provided health care:

Injecting the bite site with adrenaline;
Additionally, 0.5 ml of adrenaline is injected into the shoulder;
In the other shoulder - Prednisolone or Dexamethasone (antiallergic drugs);
If the actions taken are ineffective after 20 minutes. Another injection of adrenaline is given. The total permissible dose of the drug is no more than 2 ml.

Wasp venom is highly allergenic due to its composition - namely substances that destroy cell membranes, become the reason for this. However, not every wasp is capable of causing such sensitive lesions. For example, the bite of large wasps that feed on bees is so weak that beekeepers destroy them with bare hands. But the road wasp, which has an elongated abdomen, bites very hard. Its bite is rightfully recognized as one of the most painful among all insects.

The sting of a common paper wasp, the most likely aggressor on summer cottage, has a moderate degree of pain. However, this is not an indicator - it all depends on the person’s susceptibility, his tendency to allergic manifestations and the location of the affected area.

The very first reaction of the body to a wasp sting is pain and swelling, as well as redness at the site of the bite. This feeling goes away quickly with time. measures taken and adequate reaction of the bitten person. But the itching that appears later can persist for several days.

In people who are insensitive to wasp venom, inflammation usually goes away quickly. However, if the swelling lasts more than 2 weeks, you should visit your doctor. Perhaps the wound was scratched and infected.

Negative consequences threaten the victim in the following cases:

Massive attack of insects. In addition to minor hemorrhages when blood vessels are destroyed by poison, the affected limbs may partially lose mobility;
With increased sensitivity, the victim may experience dizziness, heart pain and even confusion;
The most serious complication is swelling and asphyxia when bitten in the neck. If others do not provide competent and prompt assistance, it may cost the victim his life;
If the mucous membranes of the eyes are damaged as a result of severe inflammation, processes of hemorrhage and suppuration may begin, which can threaten at least partial loss of vision;
When bitten in the genital area, severe swelling may interfere with normal urination.

Important! Typically, a wasp sting does not pose any particular danger to humans, with the exception of people with a tendency to allergic reactions. However, this tendency can develop gradually, so it is necessary to carefully monitor the body's reaction.

If you don't know what to do if you are stung by a wasp, try to take all measures to prevent the sting from happening. And when going outdoors, stock up on at least one anti-allergy drug.

Summer is a long-awaited time of rest and vacation. Summer season also characterized by frequent occurrences of midges, bugs, spiders, flies and many other insects. This is one of the negative aspects of summer. Wasps are no exception. The typical period of their activity is from July to September. A wasp sting is quite painful, and there are cases where it is even dangerous.

If you were stung by a wasp?

The poison is contained in the sting and jaws of the insect. Acute pain and burning are often characteristic sensations during a bite. But not all of these insects can sting.

Only female wasps have a sting. It has a smooth structure and therefore does not remain in the skin when bitten. Accordingly, the wasp has the ability to make many bites and sting a large number of times and not die. The same cannot be said about a bee. She only stings once, losing the sting.

After which she dies. Wasp is a hunter. It feeds on various insects. It does not disdain carrion (it feeds on meat, fish, and rotten food). As a result, in the summer garbage bins and garbage dumps attract large numbers of these insects. Accordingly, the wasp is a carrier of all kinds of bacteria. Wasps sting people defensively. The consequences of a bite and the body's reaction are varied.
The most classical development The affected area will experience redness and slight swelling. In more difficult cases allergic manifestations of varying degrees occur. In any case, it is necessary to take measures that reduce the development of poison in the body.

Variants of the consequences of wasp stings

People are individual and therefore each has their own reaction to the toxins of wasp venom. And therefore, reactions to a bite can be different. An important role is played by:

site of the wasp bite (skin, eye area, mouth, larynx);
individual susceptibility of the human body to poison.

A wasp sting is an unpleasant event that affects everyone differently. IN initial stage bite it sharp pain, similar to the pain of getting a burn. After a short period of time, the pain is replaced by a small swelling with redness at the site of the bite. Symptoms disappear within a short period of time after the bite. People who are allergic to wasp venom toxins will react differently.

Range of symptoms

unstable pulse (fast or slow);
severe swelling of the bite site (especially the area of the eyes, mouth, oral cavity, larynx). The tumor spreads to large plot tissues, and in some cases organs;
wheezing, increased breathing, difficulty breathing;
dizziness;
loss of consciousness;
nausea, vomiting;
the bite site itches (the itching may spread beyond the wound);

Swelling that occurs after an insect bite can say a lot about the development of toxins in the body. If the body successfully fights the poison, then the swollen part of the damaged surface occupies a small space around the bite and resolves after 2-3 hours. If the swelling develops over time big sizes- This is the first sign of an allergy to a wasp sting.
Wasps sting children very often. The reasons are different. This is children's curiosity about striped insects, frequent consumption of sweets that children love. Children are much more sensitive to a wasp sting than adults. Doctors recommend that parents contact medical institutions after a wasp sting.

Especially if there are allergic reactions to a wasp sting. Remember! Timely medical care can prevent the consequences of an insect bite and the consequences will be minor. The question of the danger of a wasp sting for pregnant women remains very important. Medical sources say that a wasp sting does not have a negative effect on the fetus that a pregnant mother is carrying. the same as any person. But the question remains about the increased sensitivity of the pregnant woman’s body to wasp stings. In such cases, the main rule is to avoid contact with insects.

First aid

If you are bitten by a wasp, leave the area. When a wasp bites, it secretes a special enzyme that calls other relatives. It is enough to brush away the insect with your hand or any other available means. It is not advisable to crush an insect on yourself. You can't do this. This will only enhance the release of the enzyme.

Help with a wasp sting

You should be careful when helping with a wasp sting. A quick reaction to a bite, correctly identified symptoms and clear actions on them will help quickly relieve pain and swelling and, as a result, lead to a quick recovery. In other cases, timely medical assistance is provided.

Help for people with increased allergic reactions

Allergy sufferers, while on vacation, should always be prepared to encounter insects and know the consequences that insect bites will bring them. Must be able to perform basic assisting techniques. If you are allergic to a wasp sting, be alert. Literally, every allergy sufferer should carry with them a first aid kit with a specific set of medications.

The basis of such a first aid kit should be antiallergic (antihistamine) drugs. People with asthma should carry an inhaler with them. After all, its timely use eliminates the occurrence of asthma attacks. Those suffering from heart disease and related diseases should carry cardiac medications with them. A tourniquet is also a must in the first aid kit. If a leg or arm is affected, a tourniquet will act much more effectively as a stopper to harmful toxins than a tight bandage. Allergy sufferers should clearly know the symptoms of allergies. After a bite, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, medical care is always better than self-medication.

When should you go to the hospital?

There are cases when a wasp or a swarm of wasps bites two or more times. In such cases, you need to urgently contact a medical facility. There is a generally accepted opinion that after three bites (for children, two bites or more), a toxic reaction of the entire body can begin. If a wasp bites you on the face or ear, swelling of the entire face occurs. A bite in the larynx, lip and tongue is very dangerous.
The consequences are severe. The larynx swells, the swelling goes beyond the local limits. This often leads to suffocation. And therefore, the reaction to this type of symptom should be immediate. If the skin itches, itches, or a rash has formed, these are also the first symptoms that you should pay attention to and contact the appropriate specialists.

Classmates

Since childhood I have been afraid of wasps, bees and this whole family. Mom says. They bit me as a child, and now I’m a fully grown aunt, and I run away from them screaming. Involuntarily. And “swipe away” is not my thing. Although I was also told as a child that even more wasps would flock together. I know that you shouldn’t put pressure on them, but no. if possible, I crush it to death, literally grind it to shreds... Once I was bitten by a wasp, then I scratched this place for three days, everything was swollen

My child reacts very painfully even to mosquito bites, everything swells, and this summer we were bitten by a wasp, the hand was swollen and very painful, we lubricated it with soda, panthenol helped a little, but we still had to see a doctor, so now we always carry a first aid kit with us with antihistamines, bee stings are really very dangerous for allergy sufferers