Installation of a canopy over the porch. Canopy over the entrance: beautiful and original design options. Device and components

The entrance door to a private house/dacha is exposed to aggressive influences environment. The visor will partially protect the door from destruction. There are many options for installing these structures. From this article you will learn how to make a canopy over the porch so that it is a beautiful and reliable decoration of the house that properly performs its main functions.

The main functional purpose of the visors:

• Protect front door from precipitation and scorching sun.
• Provide comfort to the homeowner. For example, it is more pleasant to open a lock under a canopy, especially in bad weather.
• Decorate the exterior of the house.

Most often, owners of private houses make visors to order. If you also do not have time to make this design, then you can do the same. But save if necessary family budget, you can make a visor with your own hands. Be that as it may, so that your visor is of high quality and meets your needs, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the types of visors and their features.

If you decide to purchase this particular covering option for arranging a canopy, then buy corrugated sheets for more High Quality and thicker. It is much easier to work with than metal tiles and metal.

If you decide to make a canopy from, then remember that its color and structure must match the roofing material of the roof. The difference in color and texture, even the slightest, will be very noticeable.

It is best to make a canopy from metal tiles at the stage of covering a house or other building on the front door of which you decide to make a canopy. In this case, you will be able to make a canopy from the remnants of metal tiles from the roof.

The roofing material for the canopy can also be bitumen shingles or other similar roofing material, even roofing felt from a domestic manufacturer.

This means making wooden frame. The same polycarbonate, metal tiles, sheet metal, slate, etc. can be used as roofing materials. For old-type houses, this canopy is best suited. In addition, among the buildings for the exterior of which a wooden canopy structure is suitable are log houses, restored mud huts and structures made in the half-timbered style.

The best design solution would be a visor, the frame of which is made of forging. He will serve worthy decoration Houses. However, this design will cost you a pretty penny. A forged visor can be combined with roofing materials such as polycarbonate, tiles and even plastic.

The forged visor is quite heavy, so in order for it to last really long, you need to install it correctly.

Forging is suitable for almost any design, as it can consist of both rough and refined elements. If there are already forged elements on the plot, then the visor should be made in the same style as them.

To make such a design, you will need a list of materials:

• Cornice strip.
• Gutter.
• Metal corners.
• Junction strip.
• Pipe.
• Bars.
• Corrugated sheeting/flexible tiles.
• Anchors, self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws.

The following tools will be useful to you:

• Welding machine.
• Yardstick.
• Hacksaw/grinder.

Before starting to make the visor, you need to sketch its sketch. To build a very specific canopy, you need to make certain measurements, such as the width and length of the porch. Add another 60 cm to the resulting figure. This will be the width of your structure. To obtain the length of the canopy, you need to measure the distance from the front door to the end of the porch, adding about 15–20 cm to this figure. The height of the canopy is calculated depending on the architecture of the house.

The tilt of the visor should be about 20º.

Using this data, you can draw a sketch on paper or in a special program on a computer to scale.

Cut the metal corners according to the project. The length of the rafters from the corners is equal to the height of the slope. You also need to make struts and wall beams from the corners. The frame parts are connected to each other using a welding machine. The frame is fixed above the porch.

Fix the wall beam. This is done using stainless steel screws, and anchors are used to secure the struts. Make a sheathing from the bars, installing it on the rafters. If corrugated sheeting is used as a roofing material, then there should be a distance of 30 cm between the slats. For flexible tiles you need to prepare a continuous sheathing. Roofing material will subsequently be laid on it.

Flexible tiles can be secured using self-tapping screws. Flexible tiles are laid overlapping, not end-to-end.

Now you need to fix the metal strip connecting to the top of the slope. You need to attach the eaves strip to its lower side, and then connect and install the gutter and pipe.

Making such a structure will not be difficult even for someone inexperienced in construction. The finished frame can be purchased at hardware store or build it yourself.

As in the previous case, before starting work on the manufacture of an arched canopy, it is necessary to take measurements and draw a sketch.

1. Make a pipe frame square section 12–16 mm or aluminum pipe. Bend the pipe along the radius of the arched canopy. You will need to make 2 identical arcs.
2. Connect the arcs with straight pieces of pipe at both ends. To make the frame of the arched canopy more rigid, weld it with inside connecting beam.
3. Then weld the canopies to the rear arch. With their help, the canopy will be attached to the wall of the house.
4. Now clean the frame from rust and scale. Prime it and paint it.
5. Install arched design above the porch using screws.
6. Secure the polycarbonate with self-tapping screws.

If you are making a canopy over the porch one-story house, then make it so that the edges of the overhangs protrude 20–30 cm above the porch. This will eliminate the possibility of water/snow getting into the place where the canopy is attached to the wall, which will extend its service life.

A gable canopy is more difficult to make. But it provides the best protection against slanting rain. And if you need to clear it of snow, it will be easier to do this. The gable visor is stiffer than its analogues, therefore it is different high level wind protection.

First you need to take measurements and make a sketch. Then you should calculate the dimensions of the triangular brackets and sheathing.

The final result of making a visor depends entirely on the accuracy of the measurements. Therefore, this stage of work should not be taken lightly.

• Make 2 brackets. They can be metal or wood. To do this, connect two perpendicular beams to each other and secure them with a brace at an angle of 45–60º.
• Secure the brackets at a distance equal to the width of the canopy. Place the vertical beams of the resulting bracket against the wall, level it and secure it with 3-4 stainless steel screws.
• If the canopy must be supporting, then there is no need to make brackets. Instead, you need to install metal/wooden poles. Dig holes for the posts at the required distance from each other. Make a sand cushion in the hole and compact it. To make the sand shrink, lightly wet it with water. Install the post and fill it with concrete. The upper ends of the pillars are connected by supporting beams.
• Make rafters from wooden blocks/edging boards. If the canopy is small, then two pairs of rafters will be enough for you. Fasten together rafter legs crossbars. Then secure the rafters to the upper beams of the brackets and install the ridge beam.
• Make the sheathing. It can be made from boards/timbers/plywood. The choice of material is optional.
• Install hooks for installing gutters.
• Install roofing material according to the manufacturer's instructions. Now you need to install the strip adjacent to the wall and the wind strips to the front of the gable canopy. They, among other things, will protect the structure from moisture and snow.
• Now you need to install the gutter and eaves strip. Remember that the bottom edge of the strip must be down into the gutter. Secure the drainpipe.

Before installation wooden elements structures, each of them must be treated with antiseptics, which will significantly increase their service life.

So, depending on the type of visor and your skills in working with the tools listed in the article, you can make a visor yourself. If, after reading the instructions, you realized that this work is beyond your capabilities, then it is better to order a ready-made visor. Do you have any questions on the topic? Ask them to our expert. You can share your experience in the comments to the article.

Video

In the video provided, you can clearly learn about the intricacies of making a canopy over the porch:

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Photo

In this photo gallery, you will see a lot interesting ideas for making a visor:

Scheme

If you decide to make a visor yourself, then the diagrams below will help you design your own visor model:

The unique design of the entrance to the house makes a more encouraging impression about the house itself. Without such a canopy, the entrance to the house seems completely empty and incomplete, as if something is missing. In addition to the aesthetic aspect of this structure, the canopy also has considerable practical applications.

It will protect from rain when entering the house or in cases where you have to stand at the front door waiting for something. The same situation applies to clear sunny weather; a canopy will help provide shelter from the scorching sun.

The canopy also ensures the safety of people, because there are situations when in a two-story house or in a multi-story building, an object has fallen from a window or roof.

Without a canopy, people standing under the door may be seriously injured. It follows from this that the canopy over the front door ensures the safety of human life.

In general, such structures are very useful. If you are going to install one, then you need to decide which one you need; on the Internet you can find many photos of canopies over the porch.

Types of visors

Canopies can be made in a wide variety of variations, but with all this it is necessary to take into account the style of the building itself and work out everything to the smallest detail in order to match the exterior. Almost every visor is unique, especially if it is made to order, but their shapes can be divided into several groups.

One of the types of canopy is “dome”, as the name itself implies, such a canopy is made in the shape of a dome. The main difference among all others is the savings on materials and compactness.

This canopy covers the same area as others, but requires less materials and resources. One of the most popular materials is a polycarbonate visor.

An “arched” canopy is a very economical solution, because this design requires a very small amount of materials. Such canopies are distinguished by natural drainage and, in addition, perfectly withstand the weight of melted snow.

Flat visor - the name speaks for itself. The main difference is the ease of execution. To do this, you need to fasten together several wooden planks and decorate with some decorative elements.

Materials for manufacturing

There are no restrictions on materials here, the main thing is to take into account the practical part, so that it is strong and can withstand a certain weight. However, there are many popular materials from which these same canopies are made.

One of the most popular metal structures are forged visors. Of course, such canopies will cost a lot of money, since such a pleasure is often made to order from experienced craftsmen of your business.

Forged canopies give solidity not only to the entrance, but also to the house itself. To prevent it from seeming too dry, you can optionally add some decorative elements in the form of forged lanterns or tied baskets with flowers.

The only problem is installing such a structure yourself; if you fasten the visor incorrectly, it can simply collapse and it is better to entrust this matter to professionals. So, the best advice would be to purchase or order a ready-made canopy with installation over the porch.

Metal canopies

The metal visor can without a doubt be considered budget option protective canopy. After all this design made of stainless metal requires minimum costs to create and install, it also does not weigh as much as a forged one and you can install it yourself.

Another advantage is strength and durability; stainless steel has qualities such as resistance to temperature changes and is less susceptible to corrosion.

Canopies made of metal tiles

A canopy made of metal tiles immediately has decorative design, however, such material is not very popular among designers; according to them, such material is not suitable for use due to its bulkiness. However, many people use metal tiles, since their practical properties take precedence over design.

A frequent case is the replacement of metal tiles with bitumen ones. Asphalt shingles are much lighter and also have excellent impact blocking properties. extraneous sounds from outside.

Photo of the canopy over the porch

One of the most open and unprotected parts of the house from external influences is the front door. That is why a visor is usually created over it. In order for this design to be not only functional, but also a beautiful part of the structure, it is worth considering different types such designs and choose the right materials. It is important to make the visor reliable. If you do not have experience in carrying out such work, you should draw up a drawing of the future product as accurately as possible. When installing a canopy over the entrance with my own hands, it is easy to make mistakes, so it is important to follow the created sketch exactly.

Requirements for visors

In order for the structure being created to perform the functions assigned to it, it must meet certain requirements. These include:

Important! To make a canopy, you should choose materials that will be combined with the materials used in the construction of the house.

If you don’t want to do the work yourself, you can contact a company that manufactures and installs canopies over the entrance.

Types of visors

When choosing a specific visor, you should pay attention not only to the design style, but also to the type of construction. Canopies are created as supporting or hanging ones. Constructions of the first type are more reliable, as they are installed on support pillars. When creating a drawing, it should be taken into account that the supports must withstand a large load, so it is important to choose a durable material.

If you want to make a hanging canopy over the entrance, you need to make it in such a way that precipitation does not accumulate on it. If the slope is insufficient, the structure may break under the weight of snow.

Depending on the shape, visors are divided into:

• arched;
• single-pitched;
• gable;
• tent structures.

Installation different types products are produced the same way. Only the creation of the structure occurs differently.

How to choose material

By choosing the right material, you can easily create a suitable design for your home. When choosing, it is worth considering the design features of the building. The most commonly used materials are:

• metal tiles;
• slate;
• profiled sheet

Slate is suitable for making a canopy for both wooden and brick houses. Metal tiles are more often used when creating a canopy for a brick building.

If the structure has a complex shape, it is necessary to use roofing materials such as flexible tiles and polycarbonate.

Creating a single-pitch canopy

To create a canopy with your own hands, you need to prepare materials such as a gutter, a strip for the eaves, roofing material and metal pipes.

In addition, you should prepare a hacksaw for metal, a tape measure and a welding machine. Before carrying out work, you need to take measurements and create detailed drawing. When determining the height of the canopy, it is enough to add about 0.2 m to the height of the door and calculate the angle of inclination.

After the calculations, it is enough to prepare the material and record metal elements by welding. To secure the structure above the entrance using stainless screws, it is necessary to fix the beam to the wall. A sheathing is created from the bars, which is then mounted on the rafters of the canopy. If corrugated sheeting was chosen for the structure, the distance between the bars should be 0.3 m. If flexible tiles are used, the sheathing should be continuous.

Important! Flexible tiles must be laid overlapping and secured with self-tapping screws.

Creating an arched canopy

An arched canopy can be created quite easily with your own hands. To do this, you first need to create a drawing that shows the dimensions of each part. Creating a visor occurs in several stages:

1. Creating a frame from a pipe. Aluminum products are most often used because they are easy to bend. For an arched frame, you need two arches that have the same dimensions. They must be connected with jumpers at the edges and in the middle.
2. Creating canopies to secure the canopy to the wall.
3. Metal structure cleaning and painting. Applying paint will protect the material from rust.
4. Attaching the arched canopy to the wall. This can be done using screws.
5. Installation of polycarbonate sheets on a canopy. Fastening occurs using self-tapping screws.

It is important to create the canopy so that its edges protrude above the porch by more than 0.3 m. This will eliminate the possibility of snow and rain getting on the canopy’s fastenings to the wall.

Creating a gable canopy

To reliably protect the front door and porch from wind and precipitation, it is worth creating a gable canopy. This type of design will greatly facilitate the process of snow removal. When creating a canopy with a large angle of inclination, you can forget about constantly clearing snow in winter.

To make a visor of the type described, it is worth making a sketch and looking at photos of similar products. This will allow you to understand what the finished structure will look like. After this, you can begin work on creating the visor:

1. First you need to connect two beams. This should be done at an angle of 45-60 degrees. It is necessary to prepare 2 identical brackets in advance.
2. The brackets need to be secured to the width of the canopy. At this stage, the vertical beams are applied to the wall. During such work it is necessary to use a building level. The beams are secured using self-tapping screws.
3. After this, rafters are created from timber. If the structure is small, two pairs of rafters are sufficient. They must be fastened to each other with crossbars and then secured to the bracket.
4. After this, the sheathing is installed. The material for creating the sheathing is selected based on the type of roofing material used and the capabilities of the home owner. For flexible tiles, for example, a continuous sheathing is created from boards or plywood.
5. At the next stage, the gutters are secured.
6. Then the roofing material is laid.

After carrying out such work, you should check the reliability of the fastening of the gutters, since it is these parts of the structure that are damaged in strong winds and when large amounts of snow fall. When installing the canopy over the entrance, you should use a building level more often to check the position of each part.

Thus, creating a canopy for a home can be done by almost any home owner with standard construction tools. One of the most important stages is creating a drawing of the future structure. If you make a mistake while drawing up a sketch, you will have to re-check the dimensions of each part during the work.

If you need to create not only a functional canopy, but also decorate your house, you can make an original design, decorating it with additional elements. If you are creating a polycarbonate canopy, you can make it with additional forged parts. If the canopy is made of wood, you can decorate it with carved elements.

Sergey Novozhilov is an expert in roofing materials with 9 years of practical experience in the field engineering solutions in construction.

Most the right way do the work with your own hands with high quality and “for centuries”, if you work with material in the processing of which you have certain knowledge and skills. The easiest and most reliable way is to build and install a canopy over the porch using welded metal profiles and corrugated sheets.

In the garage of anyone who likes to work...

The surest way to do the work with your own hands with high quality and “for centuries” is if you work with material in the processing of which you have certain knowledge and skills. The easiest and most reliable way is to build and install a canopy over the porch using welded metal profiles and corrugated sheets. In the garage of anyone who likes to work, build or just tinker, there will always be an angle grinder and a welding machine.

Choosing a visor design

Most of the most fancy and elegantly shaped forged metal canopies over the porch are, in fact, identical in functionality to welded steel frame structures made from a metal profile. They are, of course, more elegant and beautiful, but in terms of functionality they do not have any special advantages.

The most acceptable to build, practical and affordable to make with your own hands is the design of a canopy with a flat surface and a small slope angle:

• Welded metal structures can even withstand the weight of a person, therefore they are quite safe in any rain and gusts of wind;
• The low weight of the metal canopy will not require massive welded support beams; the entire system is placed cantilevered on the façade of the building;
• In comparison with other options, the cost of welded metal structures for constructing a canopy is simply meager, it will not exceed several tens of dollars, while the bulk of the costs will go to purchasing a metal profile or metal tiles, a set of drainage gutters, with your own hands.

Important ! The dimensions of the metal structure and the cross-section of the steel square profile were selected experimentally and tested repeatedly on practical constructed products.

Everyone is free to choose everything regarding the size of the corrugated sheeting and the design of the drainage system independently for their own reasons; they do not particularly affect the safety of the canopy.

Dimensions, tools and metal profile for the visor

First of all, we need a tubular metal profile with a cross-section of 20-25 and a length of 11-12 m. Next - three meters of steel strip 3x20mm, two or three sheets of corrugated sheets or metal tiles 120x90cm, a metal corner No. 50 and a dozen bolts - dowels used to fasten metal to a concrete or brick wall, wooden planks or boards 20mm thick, self-tapping screws for fastening a metal profile .

The tools you will need are an angle machine with a cutting wheel for metal, an electric welding machine, and a device for profiling a metal strip. Welds should be made using dried black iron electrodes with a diameter of 4 mm. Almost all of the materials listed are available at any hardware store.

We make the design of the visor

The design of the metal canopy, as can be clearly seen in the photo, is an L-shaped frame structure. The basis of the flooring itself consists of two longitudinal and four transverse welded posts. Two side metal welded posts of the structure are welded to the deck frame at right angles, providing rigidity and strength for fastening the canopy frame to the facade of the building.

Canopy welding work

Using a grinder, we cut out longitudinal elements 200 cm long and transverse ribs 120 cm long from metal profile blanks. In addition, we cut out two metal side posts 100 cm long with our own hands. We mark all the elements and cut them with a grinder with an allowance of half a centimeter, as in the photo.

We assemble the set with our own hands in the following sequence:

Important ! The complexity of the work lies in the location of the parts to be welded in the same plane and maintaining right angles between the segments. Sometimes before final assembly you have to cut the ends of the racks to fit the size with other elements.

After completing the assembly work of the canopy frame, the side metal posts of the canopy are welded perpendicular to the plane, as in the photo, with the help of which the entire structure will be attached above the porch.

Installing side console racks

In the design of a canopy intended for simple utility rooms, you can stop at the result obtained and move on to the process of fastening flexible roofing. But for the front porch it would be a good idea to add small decorative elements with your own hands and be sure to install side arches or struts.

For each of the side posts you will need one one and a half meter section of profile. Both workpieces are bent with an arc on a pipe bender, as in the photo, or using manual machine along the radius R = 3.5 m. If you can’t do it yourself, it’s easier to order the arcs from a mechanic’s shop. The arc can be attached directly to the frame for reinforcement decorative effect it is better to use intermediate supports from a profile, 8-10 cm long, as in the photo.

Advice! Before assembling the arched struts, the side posts should be bent by 10-15° so that the plane of the visor receives a slope or slope.

In the resulting space between the arc and the sides of the frame, you can insert several curls from sections of a strip of metal or scraps of wire rod. The pattern is selected individually with your own hands on a flat surface and, after assembly, is attached to the arc and sides of the frame, as in the photo.

With a certain dexterity and imagination, they perfectly complement and decorate the appearance of the visor. After assembly is completed, the structure should be primed and painted with “hammer” enamel with shades of old bronze.

Roof installation

At the final stage, the plane of the canopy is sewn up with a board with a section of 20x150mm every 15-20cm. This is enough to install corrugated sheets or metal tiles. If you prefer to use a soft roof, then the plane of the canopy will need to be additionally hammered end-to-end with clapboard or OSB sheets.

The lower part of the visor can be sewn up if desired. PVC profile, used for wall cladding in the bathroom.

Installation of a canopy on the facade of a building

The weight of the canopy structure was not small, at least 12 kg, which requires the use of at least 6-8 points of anchor bolted connections for fastening. This version of the visor is best secured to a prepared base of metal strips.

Let's assemble an intermediate mount from metal

Based on the measured dimensions of the metal canopy, we mark the fastening line on the facade above the porch of the building and, according to the markings, using a hammer drill and dowels, we attach metal strips in the shape of the letter P.

For each side metal strip you need to make 3-4 attachment points, for a vertical longitudinal metal strip you need at least 3 attachment points to the wall.

Next, with our assistants, we hang the metal canopy using a block at the site of the future fastening of the structure and fix it with improvised material. Using a building level, we adjust the horizontal position of the visor so that its side metal posts fit snugly against the previously fixed metal strips.

The most reliable way to check the position of the canopy over the porch is to move ten meters away and from a distance make sure that there are no distortions or tilts in the structure. If there are no comments, we weld the corner points of the side posts of the canopy to the prepared metal base on the facade.

Installation of drainage gutters

The drainage of water flows from the surface of the metal canopy is carried out using a standard plastic or metal gutter with a set of fasteners. It is important not only to install the gutter, but also to adjust it correctly.

The drain pipe is attached directly to the metal longitudinal beam visor is not installed, as it often spoils the appearance of the structure. It is considered more reasonable to use a second metal gutter, which will divert the main part of the water flow to a more convenient drainage area and will not affect the appearance of the canopy above the porch. In any case, you will need one 2-meter main gutter and a 1.2-meter auxiliary side gutter with an adapter into the drain pipe.

Conclusion

The metal canopy over the porch made of metal tiles turned out to be somewhat heavy, but the metal frame is a one hundred percent guarantee of a long service life of the product, high strength and resistance to rain and heavy snow. At correct execution works, the metal frame can easily support the weight of a person if necessary.

A similar structure can be made from an aluminum profile, but for interconnection you will have to use additional corners or adapters made of a more durable metal. The metal structure itself will be twice as light and beautiful.

Discuss the article on the forum

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An integral element of each entrance is a visor. Without it, the front door to a private house looks unfinished. In addition, it has an important practical purpose, which is its protective function. The article will discuss the types of designs, as well as an option for self-made canopy over the porch.

Requirements for visors

The visor must be not only practical, but also safe, so there are a number of requirements that the design of the visor must meet:

• tightness;
• strength;
• attractiveness;
• sufficient width and length;
• compliance with the general mood of the building.

One of the main functions of the visor is protective. In this case, we are talking about both the residents and guests who will enter the house, and about the front door itself. A good canopy is sealed, that is, rain or melt water does not leak through the cracks in its covering. This extends the life of the material from which the door is made. In addition, the canopy casts a shadow on the porch, which prevents the paint coating applied to the trim and the door from quickly fading.

The design of the visor must be strong enough. This means that without any particular difficulties it must withstand both its own weight and the wind load, which in some cases can be several times greater than the weight of the canopy structure. In addition, in winter, with heavy snowfalls, some of the precipitation will be retained on the canopy. Its strength should be sufficient for the weight of the snow cover.

The visor is not a module that is made just to be. It should be attractive and set the overall mood. At the same time, the design of the canopy should not contradict the exterior of the building. This is expressed both in the lines of the frame and in the colors. The width of the visor should be such that the projection on each side of the door is at least 50 cm. Only in this case can we speak of a sufficient protective function.

Types of designs

The classification of canopies is most often made according to the method of design of the roofing decking, and the names correspond to the name of a roof of a similar design. It follows that they can be:

• single-pitched;
• gable;
• multi-slope;
• arched;
• domed;
• concave.

The first option requires the least amount of material for manufacturing and is light in weight. You can assemble such a structure with your own hands without much effort. It consists of one plane, which is fixed to the wall at the required slope. This design has certain restrictions on inclination, so when long length Snow may accumulate on the canopy. The visor with two slopes resembles a triangle. To make such a structure, you will need twice as much material as for a lean-to structure. In this case, the angle of each slope can be increased. This will make it possible to speed up the removal of precipitation from above.

Multi-pitched canopies look great if they are installed on the porch of a house that has a hip or other roof complex shape. It is quite difficult to make such a visor, so you will need to draw up a high-quality and thoughtful drawing, as well as the help of a specialist. Arched canopies are a semicircular structure. It is worth choosing if the house design has rounded shapes with which the canopy will be combined. Otherwise, it is better not to take risks with experiments. This also applies to dome visors. They are to a certain extent similar to arched ones, but have an additional bend in the front part of the structure.

Note! Concave structures are a type of single-pitch canopy. Their disadvantage is poor sediment drainage, although in appearance they can be quite attractive.

Roof decking

The choice of roof decking is an important step when designing the structure of the canopy over the entrance. All materials that are suitable for these purposes can be divided into two large groups:

• polymer;
• metal.

From the first group, they most often choose cellular polycarbonate. It's really good material, which has the following advantages:

• light weight;
• ease of installation;
• light transmittance;
• pleasant appearance;
• ease of giving a rounded shape;
• variety of color solutions;
• resistance to chemical influences.

Polycarbonate is capable of partially transmitting light, which can be useful for a visor. Before purchasing polycarbonate, you need to make sure that it has protective film, which minimizes exposure to ultraviolet rays. If there is no such film, then the material will quickly dry out and crack. Among the disadvantages of polycarbonate, its fragility may be critical. If hail is not uncommon in the area where you plan to install the canopy, then it is better to choose a different type of flooring, since the first precipitation will cause the polycarbonate to be completely damaged.

The most common metal roofing materials are corrugated sheet metal and metal shingles. They have similar properties, but metal tiles look more attractive. Among the positive qualities of these materials it is worth highlighting:

• mechanical strength;
• light weight;
• long service life;
• possibility of self-installation;
• possibility of giving a round shape;
• affordable price;
• wide choice of colors.

In terms of mechanical strength, metal flooring is superior to polycarbonate. They can also be bent to a certain radius to obtain the desired shape of the visor. Metal tiles and corrugated sheets are more resistant to wind loads. Strong hail can leave dents, but will not penetrate a metal sheet. One of the disadvantages of the material is its noise. Even a little rain will drum well on the visor.

Self-production

Any work begins with planning. It will help you correctly calculate your strengths and means and take into account possible difficulties in achieving your goal. This is also true when making a visor, so the first step will be its design.

Design

To make the design process easier for yourself, it is better to take a photo of the entrance first. In the photograph it is easier to select the required dimensions and shape of the future structure. This can be done either manually or in a graphic editor. When drawing up a drawing, you need to consider several points:

• width of the structure;
• extension length of the structure;
• number of supports;
• slope angle.

It was already said above that the canopy should be 50 cm wider than the entrance on each side, but this rule is not valid if there is a large porch. In this case, you need to make sure that the canopy covers the sides of the porch. The length of the stem can be adjusted depending on your wishes. If the visor is too long, then additional supports are simply installed. The number of supports will depend on the complexity of the structure and its weight. Usually a wall mount and two supports are sufficient. The angle of inclination is selected in the same way as for the roof that is on the house.

Preparatory work

The preparatory process consists of purchasing necessary materials and missing tools. Materials you will need:

• selected roofing decking;
• metal profile pipe with dimensions 50×30 and 40×20 mm;
• fastening consumables;
• cement;
• sand.

You can't do without a tool:

• Bulgarians;
• screwdriver;
• hammer drill;
• roulette;
• marker;
• welding machine.

Do not forget about personal protective equipment, such as glasses, gloves and clothing made from natural fibers.

Installation

The first step is to prepare the frame of the future structure from a 40×20 mm profile pipe. Depending on the selected dimensions, blanks are cut. Two of them must correspond to the height of the porch, the other two must correspond to its length. The size of two more blanks is selected in the process. These components should form a right triangle. First of all, parts whose dimensions are known are welded together in pairs. They should be located at right angles.

This can be achieved with a special clamp or vice. The entire seam should not be welded in one pass, as the angle will be broken. It is better to make small tacks, level the workpiece, and then completely boil it. When everything is ready, you can measure the length of the hypotenuse. Two more elements are cut out with a grinder, and they are welded into place. Now you need to combine the triangles into the overall design of the visor. To do this, they are connected by strips at the corners. To increase the rigidity of the canopy frame in the resulting rectangle, which will be adjacent to the wall, it is necessary to weld several transverse strips.

The next step is to install metal elements under the sheathing, onto which the porch roofing will be attached. Once the porch frame is ready, it can be installed on the wall. This will make it easier to secure it. Several holes are drilled in the legs of the triangle that will be adjacent to the wall. They must match in diameter the diameter of the anchor with which the fastening will be made. The porch frame is leaned against the installation site and the location of the holes is transferred to the wall. Holes are drilled in the wall using a hammer drill.

Now you can strip the porch frame. All rust must be removed from it. The easiest way to do this is grinder or a grinder with an appropriate attachment. After this, the porch frame is painted. When it dries, you can install the roofing material. If it is corrugated sheeting or metal tiles, then they should be secured roofing screws with rubber seals. Polycarbonate can also be secured with them, but you shouldn't overdo it with polycarbonate. If you tighten the screws too much, they will simply crush the flooring. Next, the visor rises and locks in place.

After installation, it is necessary to seal the junction of the canopy to the wall. This can be done using various mastics or a piece of roofing material. If the visor extends too far, racks are mounted. They must first be welded to the frame. Two holes 50 cm deep are dug under them. The part of the canopy posts that will be in the ground is covered bitumen mastic which will protect them from rusting. The racks are lowered into place and the space around them is filled concrete mortar. Another visor option for self-assembly is in the video.

Summary

As you can see, make simplest option installation of a single-pitch canopy will not pose any problems even for an inexperienced craftsman. The main requirement is to have the ability to work with various power tools.

We make a canopy (canopy) over the porch of a private house

In order not to get wet in the rain and not languish in the sun while you open the front doors, you need some kind of protection. Usually they make a canopy over the porch or just over the door. In some cases, the canopy may also cover steps and even a path or part of it. How to make such a structure, from what materials we’ll talk further.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material (cladding). There may also be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are an optional element. They are needed when there is no confidence that the structure without additional supports will be able to retain precipitation.

Precipitation generally means snow. In regions with big amount snow, you can either make the slope of the canopy steep so that the snow melts quickly, or install additional supports. You can do both, as is usually done - the margin of reliability/strength reassures and instills confidence.

Frame and stand materials

The frame and supports of the canopy over the front door are made from:

The most popular material recently for making the frame of a canopy over a porch is profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thicknesses with round pipe(if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, he is the most different sections- a square and a rectangle with different sides, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, it goes well with elements of traditional or cold forging, durability is the same as other steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for cladding the canopy over the porch, the choice is very wide. Very often the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And this is correct, since in this case the result is a harmonious design of the house. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

The second option is to use the material that is used in the fence. In this case, both the design style and decorative elements should be recognizable. This will create a single ensemble with the site. Here the materials can be like this:

• slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
• corrugated sheeting;
• polycarbonate;
• wooden plank.

And the third option for designing a canopy over the porch is to install a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

Glass is used less often. It is necessary to use reinforced types such as triplex, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh heavily, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic is not much different in appearance from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Shapes of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of canopies over the front door. The easiest one to make is a lean-to canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. The downside is that when the snow melts, a snowdrift will end up in front of your door and will urgently need to be removed. Other models with slopes tilted forward suffer from the same “disease”. These are excellent options for regions with little snow in winters, but with hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need for urgent snow removal, you can do any of the options.

It’s a little more difficult to make a gable canopy (this is the house) and a simple arch. They are good because the melted snow ends up on the sides of the entrance and, even if there is a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

One of the most difficult moments- connect the covering of the canopy over the porch so that water does not flow down the wall. Typically, standard roof joining methods are used - using a bumper strip. This method is suitable for any roofing material, as well as sheet metal and wood. You just need to choose the right color. There are two approaches: matching the wall or matching the roof covering of the canopy. The options are equal, so it’s up to you to decide/choose.

A groove (5-7 mm deep) is made under the fender strip in the wall. The edge of the plank is inserted into the recess, secured, and the seam is sealed with moisture-resistant sealant for external use. The other edge of the strip rests on the roofing material. When water runs down the wall, it flows onto the plank, from it, bypassing the joint, onto the roofing material and further into the storm drain system or directly to the ground - depending on how it’s done.

If you use metal tiles, sellers have a special wall profile. It can also be used with other materials - it is important to choose the color. The standard unit includes rubber seals, which are placed a couple of centimeters from the outer edge. In this case, during strong winds, water and debris do not fall under the bar.

If the canopy over the front door and porch is made of polycarbonate, glass or sheet plastic, the method described above is unacceptable - it looks too rough. In this case there are two options:

There are no other good options. You can only combine both proposed ones for reliability.

How to fix if the wall is multi-layered

Recently, more and more buildings have multi-layered external walls - ventilated facades, insulation... The load-bearing part of the wall turns out to be covered with a couple of layers of materials, the load-bearing capacity of which is only enough to hold its own weight. You won't be able to attach anything to them. The entire load must fall on the load-bearing wall.

Even if the outer layer is a finishing brick, it costs nothing to attach to it. Masonry is usually carried out in half a brick. So it only looks durable on the outside. Even the smallest and lightest canopy cannot support the weight, and the supporting columns do not help either.

Therefore, with any multi-layer wall, holes are made in all finishing/insulating layers, and the structural elements are attached to the load-bearing wall.

Single-pitch canopy: design features

An inclined or straight single-pitched canopy is the simplest thing that can be. We rarely see straight ones - they are not very functional, but there are quite a lot of single-slope inclined ones.

The inclined single-pitch canopy is based on a right-angled triangle. A right angle is adjacent to the wall, and the length of the sides depends on the desired slope.

In the simplest case, you can weld three identical triangles from a profiled pipe (as in the figure above), make holes in them for fasteners (at least three). These three elements can be combined into a single whole using sheathing for roofing material - as in the figure. Or you can weld cross members from the same pipe (but of a smaller cross-section) or a strip or corner. This option - with metal jumpers - is more suitable for a canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate or plastic. It is also good for metal sheets - it will be convenient to weld it or screw in self-tapping screws.

There is also an option with a variable tilt angle. This is a rectangular frame with sheathing lintels to which lightweight roofing material is attached. This frame is attached above the entrance using a wall beam fixed to the wall (we described how to make the connection above).

Depending on the required angle of inclination, struts are made. They can be made of metal or wood. Fixed to the frame.

If desired, this option can be made with an adjustable tilt angle. Make the fastening of the frame and struts to the wall movable (on hinges, for example), make several holes in the frame. By rearranging the struts into different holes, you can get a different angle of inclination. This feature is not very relevant for doors - except for glass ones - to block out too bright sun, but for windows it can be useful.

Gable canopy frame

There are at least two ways to assemble a canopy with two slopes: from two or more (depending on the length of the canopy) triangular rafters or from two rectangular frames with sheathing, secured with crossbars. The second option is shown in the figure below, and the first will be a little further.

Method one

Two quadrangles are assembled from a timber or thick board, which are united by a ridge board. The angle of inclination of the slopes is set by cuts on the ridge, fixed by crossbars - a spacer bar. Since the roofing material is laid from the ridge down, the sheathing strips are laid in the opposite direction. Under soft tiles continuous flooring required. This can be moisture-resistant plywood or OSB.

Also, brackets are assembled on the ground - stops that will transfer the load from the visor to large area walls. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground (without fastening the roofing material). In order to lift and secure the canopy, assistants or the services of a manipulator will be required.

Method two

The second option is to assemble separate truss structures. Maybe this option will seem easier to you - all gable roofs are assembled according to this principle.

Here, too, a frame is assembled from timber and brackets are needed. But the frame lies in a horizontal plane, supported by brackets. Two or three triangles are assembled from rafters, which rest on a ridge beam, and it rests on a post, the other end of which is fixed to the frame. It turns out a mini-model of a conventional rafter system.

To improve the appearance, bevels are placed near the counter. In the photo above they are curved, but this is far from necessary. You can simply make it from timber, sawing it at the desired angle. It is also better to assemble the system on the ground - it will not be possible to connect it smoothly at a height.

Made of metal

If the canopy frame is made of a metal pipe, everything is much simpler. The pipe has a large bearing capacity, therefore there are much fewer supporting and auxiliary elements.

Cook two identical triangles - according to the size of the future canopy. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the “depth” of the visor. To prevent the cladding from bending, additional crossbars are welded.

The finished canopy structure is complemented by brackets - stops. In the picture above, the canopy over the porch has only a stop without slopes. For regions with little snow in winter, this is enough, but to hold a significant mass of snow, you will need a mow or stand. Or maybe both (as in the diagram below).

Decorative elements are an optional part. There may be an ordinary triangle here.

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

A canopy over the front door in the form of an arch cannot be called difficult to manufacture. It is more convenient to make this shape from a steel pipe, and from a profile, rectangular section. Using a pipe bender (you can do it manually, but it’s more difficult) make several arches same size. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the desired size of the roofing part.

The first and last arches are connected by horizontal jumpers, brackets or, as in the figure above, ordinary stops are welded to the last one.

You can often see double arches with decorative and not very decorative filling. They are typical for structures large sizes. Still, the windage and snow load turn out to be large and it is better to play it safe by making a safety margin than to do everything all over again.

Photo ideas

The porch is a partially open structure, which, without providing sufficient protection, quickly loses its performance characteristics and is susceptible to damage.

To protect the front door and porch area, awnings are used that are mounted above the entrance group.

The canopy over the porch can be made with your own hands, without the involvement of third-party specialists, which significantly reduces the costs of arrangement and external finishing Houses.

Requirements and standards

The canopy, like any hanging structure, must perform the following functions:

1. Protective – ensuring a sufficient level of protection for the front door and porch area from precipitation in the form of rain and snow;
2. Decorative – recommended use suitable design a canopy over the porch, in harmony with the general exterior of the residential building and the surrounding outbuildings;
3. Ensuring comfort - the protective canopy should not in any way interfere with or impede the free entry and exit from the residential building.

When designing or drawing up a layout of a future structure, it is important to consider that the width of the canopy should be 50-70 cm larger than the width of the front door. That is, on each side the visor should cover the space by at least 25-30 cm.

Otherwise, even with slightly slanting rain, all the moisture will get under the canopy, which will cause unnecessary discomfort and reduce the service life of the coatings.

For uniform and natural snow removal from the external surface, it is recommended to use a slope angle of at least 20 degrees.

For thin coatings and coatings prone to the formation of dents, it is advisable to provide a load-bearing sheathing along the entire frame area. This will avoid sagging under the influence of snow formations.

Device and components

General structure of a suspended wooden frame

The installation of a canopy over the porch involves the use of common structural elements characteristic of various standard structures.

For example, a wooden frame structure will consist of the following elements:

• Wall element or abutment – ​​provides reliable abutment and fastening of the structure to the load-bearing wall;
• Rafters and sheathing - provide reliable fastening outer covering, help avoid sagging and dent formation;
• Support, Mauerlat, brackets – evenly distribute the total weight of the structure;
• Wall support – additional support strip for weight distribution and fastening;
• External covering - provides drainage and removal of precipitation, protects the porch from moisture and snow.

The structure of a forged or metal frame is practically no different, with the exception that some elements are already included in the design. That is, the fastening of some elements occurs at the stage of manufacturing the canopy over the porch and is carried out by means of welding.

How to make a canopy over a porch

Canopy structure with polycarbonate coating

In order to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists, you should familiarize yourself with general technology its arrangement:

• Creation of a diagram and preliminary sketch;
• Selection of materials and coatings;
• Development of a sketch according to given dimensions, taking into account the selected materials;
• Porch preparation and load-bearing wall, procurement of materials;
• Making a visor;
• Installation and finishing of the structure.

If we say “ in simple language”, you should choose the shape and desired design, select materials, manufacture and install the structure.

Basically, for residential buildings it is customary to use the following forms of canopies:

Arched canopy with metal frame

• Metal profile;
• Metal hollow tubes;
• Forged elements;
• Wooden beam.

The following materials are suitable for arranging the external covering of the canopy:

• Polycarbonate;
• Profiled sheet;
• Galvanized iron with polymer coating;
• Roll materials and wood.

Manufacturing technology of a single-pitch canopy

General diagram of the structure of a single-pitch suspended structure

The single-pitch configuration is the most affordable design, both in terms of labor costs and cost. The frame of such a visor can be made of a metal profile, tubes or corners.

It is best to use polycarbonate, metal tiles or corrugated sheets as an external covering.

The technology for manufacturing and installing a single-pitch canopy over the porch will look like this:

1. First of all, you should take the necessary dimensions - measuring the width of the porch or front door, measuring the distance from the front door to the first step, measuring the required height. It is important that the width of the canopy should be 60 cm greater than the width of the porch.
2. The drawing is made in the required scale, according to pre-taken dimensions.
3. The prepared materials are used to manufacture rafters, struts and wall beams. If wood is used, the structure is assembled using screws and screws. For a steel frame, it is more advisable to use welding.
4. Preparing the load-bearing wall before installing the frame - all damage or irregularities that may interfere with the fastening of the structure should be eliminated.

Manufacturing lean-to canopy We have already discussed above the polycarbonate porch in a separate article. For more information, you can study this material.

Manufacturing technology of a gable canopy

General diagram of a gable suspended structure

The gable form has a much more reliable level of protection from precipitation and a more complex and rigid structure.

The manufacture of a gable canopy can be done using the following technology:

1. Removal required sizes and making a schematic sketch to the required scale.
2. Calculation of the required dimensions for triangular brackets, sheathing and rafters.
3. Manufacturing of brackets according to the necessary parameters. After manufacturing, the beams are attached at an angle of 90 degrees to each other and connected by a brace.
4. Installation of ready-made brackets on the surface of a load-bearing wall. Fastening is done using stainless steel screws or anchor bolts. Final fastening is recommended only after checking all components by level.
5. Making rafters from wooden beam or metal corner. With a canopy overhang of 60-90 cm, two pairs of rafters, which are attached to each other using crossbars, will be sufficient.
6. The installation of the rafters is carried out on the upper strips of the brackets. To connect adjacent rafters to each other, a ridge element made of wood or metal is used.
7. Installation of sheathing made of wooden beams or metal corners.
8. The external covering is laid according to the manufacturer's recommendations. After installation, fasteners under the gutters and installation of the wall element should be performed.
9. Installation of gutters and eaves strips. It is desirable that the strip covers the joint between the canopy and the gutter.
10. Treatment of all wooden structural elements with impregnating compounds.

Arched canopy manufacturing technology

General diagram of the structure of an arched suspended canopy

Making an arched canopy with your own hands is not difficult to do, but it can cause some difficulties, since you will have to bend the metal parts.

This can be done manually, fixing the pipes against the stop and gradually bending the blade, or using special equipment.

The manufacturing technology will consist of the following stages:

1. Taking the required dimensions, making a sketch and calculating the dimensions of the frame.
2. The frame is made from metal hollow pipes of round or square cross-section. It is advisable to use pipes no thicker than 16 mm. Bending is carried out according to the specified dimensions until the required arc is formed.
3. The arcs are connected using straight strips using welding. To create a more rigid structure, a connecting strip is welded from the back of the frame.
4. Using welding, canopies are attached to the rear arc, which will hold the frame on the wall. If desired, side decorative elements can be attached.
5. The resulting structure is sanded, primed and final painting products. After drying, you can install the frame on the wall. For this purpose, galvanized screws and self-tapping screws are used.
6. As an external covering, you can use polycarbonate, which is fastened using self-tapping screws with a wide head.

Canopy frame made of metal tubes

Although making it yourself has a lot of positive aspects, it can later cause some inconvenience.

This is largely due to assumptions in the calculations and incorrect installation technology:

• Insufficient Overhang – The size of the overhang should be 20-25% larger than the overhang of the porch itself. That is, the visor must at least cover the first stage. In this case, even precipitation in the form of slanting rain will be less likely to fall on the porch area and the front door;
• Insufficient safety margin - if the strength is insufficient, the outer covering may sag under the influence of the weight of fallen snow;
• Insufficient protection against corrosion and rotting processes - in the absence of additional treatment or anti-corrosion coating, open areas of the structure quickly become unusable. It is recommended to carry out additional treatment once or twice a year;
• Saving on fasteners and fastenings - metal or forged structures are quite heavy, which, in the absence of good fasteners and connections, leads to the destruction of the frame and load-bearing wall.

How to make a canopy over a porch with your own hands - requirements, design and manufacturing technology

To reliably protect the front door, a self-made canopy over the porch must meet the following requirements... Otherwise, it is possible...

Do-it-yourself canopies over the porch: photo examples

The canopy over the porch of the house, or, as it is otherwise called, a canopy, has an important function. It protects the walls of the house from rain or snow. In addition, the canopy is an important part of the overall design of the house, which is certainly the first thing people pay attention to. On the Internet you can see canopies over the porch that are very diverse in terms of appearance, photos of examples of harmonious and stylish design can be easily found using a search engine.

Of course, such canopies can be purchased ready-made in a specialized store or ordered an original canopy from a specialist, but if desired and able to work with tools, anyone can build a canopy over the porch with their own hands.

Naturally, when wondering how to make a canopy over a porch, you will be looking for the main rules and requirements that apply to the creation of this detail of the interior of the house. We present the main points on this issue:

What types of canopies are there over the porch?

The design of the canopy over the porch can be supporting, if its frame is attached with the help of pillars, or suspended with mounting on the wall. The choice of material partly depends on the design, for example, supporting structure able to withstand a heavier canopy and the snow lying on it. And here suspended structures are made of materials and are designed so that snow does not accumulate on the canopy.

According to its form canopies can be:

1. single-pitched, with the upper part adjacent to the wall;
2. gable;
3. arched;
4. tented.

If you want to build a single-pitch canopy, you can sew up the wall on one or both sides for maximum wind protection. You can see what each of the above types of canopies looks like in the photo. Any of these designs can be done with your own hands.

How to choose the right material for a canopy over a porch

In the photo you can also see that, depending on the shape of the canopy over the porch and its material, you can create quite different design solutions. So, for creating single-pitched and double-pitched canopies over the porch, the following are suitable: materials, How:

And if you want to equip your porch with a more complex design, then choose the following types of roofing:

These materials will make the canopy not only light, but also durable, and it will have an attractive appearance. Moreover, in specialized stores the materials are available in different color scheme , so you can easily choose the option that best harmonizes with the interior of your home.

If you have decided that you will install the canopy over the porch with your own hands, then do not forget before installing the roof sheathe the rafters using lathing. Materials for the canopy must be laid on the sheathing, observing a pitch of approximately 300 mm, also equipping it with waterproofing. If the roof is too soft, then the rafters are covered with a continuous sheathing in the form sheet materials or slats tightly adjacent to each other.

If you wish, you can decorate your canopy using cast iron, wood carvings or overlays. All this decor can be purchased ready-made, or you can also make it yourself. You can see examples of the use of decor for a canopy over a porch in the photo.

Technique for making a single-pitch hanging canopy

A suspended single-pitch canopy is a simple and lightweight design; you can also choose the support option for installing a single-pitch canopy. For the frame, it is best to use wood or a metal corner, and for the covering, use a material similar to that used for the roof.

The work algorithm will be as follows:

If the canopy was attached to a multi-layer wall, then it is attached to the supporting layer with stainless steel material. The places where beams and struts pass should be sealed so that the insulation does not get wet.

How to make a hanging gable canopy

It will be more difficult to make a gable canopy over the porch with your own hands, but it will be more reliable in case of precipitation. It is also more rigid and will be better protected from wind. This is how you do it yourself:

Algorithm for installing a polycarbonate arched canopy over a porch

An arched polycarbonate canopy is the simplest design that you can make yourself. The frame for the visor can be purchased ready-made or do it yourself according to the following scheme:

If you attach such a canopy over the porch in a house with one floor, then the roof overhangs should overlap it by at least 20 cm to prevent moisture from getting into the places where the canopy is attached to the wall.

The most popular canopy structures are polycarbonate ones with a ready-made frame base. The base is made of metal or forged.

Canopies made of metal tiles are best suited for stone and brick houses, as well as under concrete buildings, but wooden canopies will perfectly complement a log house or a house equipped with a “wood-like” facade. You can review the photo if you wish. harmonious combinations certain types of canopies with structure.

How to make a canopy over a porch with your own hands: photo and video instructions, photo gallery of successful examples, advice from experts

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch, how to make a canopy yourself, choice of material and design shape, photo examples of combinations of canopy design with a house

How to make a canopy over a porch with your own hands

It is difficult to imagine a private house without a canopy over the porch. This nice addition In addition to decorative functions, it also has a practical side. Firstly, this design will protect the porch and front door from the effects of precipitation. And secondly, the canopy will help protect the owners of a private house from the rain. This article will talk about how to make a canopy over a porch with your own hands.

Types of canopies and requirements for them

Before we talk about how to make a canopy over the porch on your own, it’s worth finding out what requirements the canopy itself must meet. Yes and choose suitable model better in advance.

So, the visor must meet the following requirements:

Now let's talk about the types of visors. You can make the following types of canopy over the porch with your own hands:

• single-slope design. In this case, the upper part of the slope is adjacent to the wall;
• gable canopy. In this case, each slope will be directed to the sides of the porch;
• arched canopy. It is made in the form of a semicircle with the lower parts on the sides of the porch;
• tent It is made in the form of a sectional or round structure that covers the porch flooring on all sides.

To make canopies over the porch you can use different materials. The choice will depend on the overall design style of the entire house and the amount of finance that can be spent. For frame often used metal constructions and tree, and various roofing materials are used as covering. The only thing worth considering is the design of the visor. So, it is better to make an arched and hipped canopy from soft tiles or polycarbonate. These materials are easy to bend, which means you can create structures of almost any complexity and configuration.

Single-pitch design

A do-it-yourself canopy in the form of a lean-to structure can be made either suspended or with supports. This type of canopy is lightweight and easy to implement. Let's look at the construction step by step:

As you can see, do single-slope structure doing it yourself is quite simple. During work, do not forget to cover the frame elements with a protective layer. Otherwise precipitation will quickly put them out of action.

Gable visor

The gable canopy over the porch has a more complex design. But such a device reliably protects from slanting rain, and the snow will not accumulate much. In addition, the gable structure is more resistant to wind loads.

Building a gable canopy with your own hands looks like this:

Arched design

This design looks beautiful and elegant. It will easily and harmoniously fit into almost any style. To make such a canopy over the front door, polycarbonate, metal pipes for the frame and a device for bending them are used. The progress of work will consist of the following stages:

This canopy is quite durable, but does not have much weight. Instead of polycarbonate, you can use soft tiles. In this case, it is necessary to additionally install a continuous sheathing.

As can be seen from all of the above, making a canopy over the front door is not very difficult. This will require very little material and time spent. And as a result You'll get reliable protection from bad weather for covering the porch and for the door itself. In addition, by showing your imagination, you can complement the facade of the house with a beautiful and original canopy. This means that entering such a home will be much more pleasant.

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch: types and materials for canopies, single-pitch, gable and arched structures

How to make a canopy over the porch of a house with your own hands? What types of awnings over the front door exist? What materials are they made from?

DIY canopy over the porch

A canopy over the porch is not only protection from rain and snow, but also important detail design, allowing the entrance door to fit into the overall style of the building. Having the skills to work with tools, you can make a canopy over the porch with your own hands, using various materials and technologies.

DIY canopy over the porch

Requirements for the canopy over the porch:

• the canopy must reliably protect the front door and porch flooring from precipitation, so it is better to make it protruding beyond the porch by at least half a meter;
• it must have strength and wind resistance, as well as the ability to withstand snow loads for a long time;
• the canopy should fit into the overall style of the house.

Types of visors

The design of the canopy can be a supporting one, when the frame of the canopy is mounted on support pillars, or a suspended one, when it is mounted on a wall. The choice of material directly depends on the chosen design: the support pillars, due to the redistribution of the load, can withstand a significantly greater weight of the canopy itself and the snow lying on it. Hanging canopies are often made from lightweight materials, choosing a design that is accessible for snow removal.

Depending on the shape, the visors are:

• A single-pitched canopy adjacent to the wall with the upper part of the slope;
• Gable canopy with slopes directed on the sides of the porch;
• Arched - in the form of a semicircle, the lower parts of which are located on the sides of the porch;
• Tent - in the form of a round or sectioned canopy covering the porch on all sides.

When installing support canopies, sometimes the wall is sewn up on one or both sides to give them greater wind protection, and fences and railings are also installed.

Materials for building a canopy

The visor consists of a frame, support pillars and coatings. Depending on the style of the building itself and financial capabilities, the canopy frame is usually made of wood or metal, and the covering can be any roofing material.

Single-pitch and double-pitch canopies can be made using any roofing covering; for an arched or hip-type canopy, polycarbonate or flexible tiles are more suitable. The visor may well become decorative element at home, if you decorate it with cast iron, wood carvings or overhead elements.

Canopy over the porch decorated with cast iron forging

Single-pitch hanging canopy

The single-pitch visor has simple design and light weight, it can be made in a suspended or supported manner. The frame of a single-pitch canopy is made of wood or a metal corner. It is better to choose the same coating as on the roof.

1. Measure the width of the porch, add 30 cm on each side to the resulting value and get the width of the canopy. Measure the distance in front of the entrance that the canopy should cover. The height of the canopy is determined based on the structure of the building, and the angle of inclination should not be less than 20 degrees. Draw a sketch and determine the length of the slope.
2. Rafters equal to the length of the slope, struts and a wall beam are made of wood or metal. The parts are assembled together using self-tapping screws in the case of a wooden frame or by welding if the frame is made of metal.
3. The frame is attached above the porch. The wall beam is secured above the entrance using stainless screws, and the struts are secured with anchors.
4. A sheathing of edged boards or bars is laid on the rafters. If slate or profiled metal sheet is chosen as the covering, the distance between the lathing slats should be 20-40 cm. For flexible tiles, a continuous sheathing made of boards or waterproof plywood is required.
5. The roofing covering is laid on the rafters, secured in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
6. To protect against precipitation, planks are attached: a plank adjacent to the upper part of the slope and the wall and a cornice strip on the lower part of the slope.
7. Install a gutter, pipe or chain.

Single-pitch canopy for porch diagram

If the canopy is attached to a multi-layer wall, it is secured to the load-bearing layer of the wall using stainless steel shoes. The places where beams and struts pass through the outer cladding layer of the wall are sealed to prevent the insulation from getting wet.

Visor mounting diagram

Gable hanging canopy

The gable canopy has a more complex design, but at the same time better protection from slanting rain and more convenient conditions for clearing snow. In addition, this design is more rigid, which means it has higher windproof properties.

1. Measure the dimensions of the canopy in the same way as a single-pitched canopy. Perform a sketch. The dimensions of triangular brackets and sheathing are calculated based on the length of the canopy, rafters - from the width and height of the canopy.
2. Two brackets are made of wood or metal: two perpendicular beams are attached to each other and connected by a brace at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees.
3. The brackets are attached to the wall at a distance equal to the width of the canopy. To do this, the vertical beams of the bracket are applied to the wall, aligned with a level and secured with three or four stainless screws.
4. If the canopy is used as a support, then wooden or metal poles are installed instead of brackets. To do this, they dig holes under them at the required distance, make a sand cushion, add crushed stone, install a pillar and fill it with concrete. The tops of the pillars are connected by load-bearing beams.
5. Rafters are made from wooden blocks or edged boards. For a small hanging canopy, two pairs of rafters are sufficient. The rafter legs are fastened together using crossbars. The rafters are secured to the upper beams of the brackets and a ridge beam is installed.
6. A sheathing made of timber, boards or plywood is installed on the rafters.
7. Attach hooks for gutters. Lay the roofing material, securing it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Install a wall connection strip and wind strips in the front part of the canopy to protect against snow and moisture.
8. Install the gutter, and then the eaves strip, while the lower edge of the strip should fall inside the gutter. Secure the drainpipe or chain.

Arched polycarbonate canopy

This design is perhaps the easiest to implement and is accessible to anyone. The frame for such a visor can be purchased at the store or made independently.

1. After measuring the porch, a drawing or sketch is made, determining the dimensions of the frame.
2. The frame is made from a square pipe of 12-16 mm or an aluminum pipe, bending it in an arc with the required radius. The visor requires two arcs.
3. The arcs are connected to each other by straight sections of pipe at both ends. To add rigidity to the structure, a connecting beam can be welded at the back.
4. Canopies are welded to the rear arch, for which the canopy will be attached to the wall.
5. Clean the frame from scale, rust, prime and paint.
6. After drying, the frame is installed above the porch, attaching it to the wall with screws.
7. The polycarbonate is secured using self-tapping screws. If desired, decorative elements are also attached.

Scheme for creating an arched canopy

When attaching a canopy over the porch of a one-story house, it is necessary to fasten it so that the roof overhangs overlap it by at least 20-30 cm; this will prevent water and snow from getting into the place where the canopy is attached to the wall and will extend its service life.

Do-it-yourself canopy over the porch - instructions for creating a Photo!

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