Stained glass templates for framed paintings. Features of stained glass painting using stencils

Stained glass - way decorative finishing glass and mirrors. The use of stained glass paintings in the interior is becoming popular and in demand again design technique. A significant advantage of technology is the ability to independently create an artistic masterpiece, showing your creativity and saving money on the work of professional craftsmen. The main thing is to choose the right design, stained glass technique and not be afraid to use your imagination.

Stained glass in the interior

Many types of art used by interior designers have ancient history. A special place among them is occupied by stained glass. It is believed that the technique originated as soon as craftsmen learned to make glass - in the era of the Ancient Kingdoms. During the Middle Ages, stained glass “painting” reached its peak of popularity and was used as an indispensable attribute of church architecture.

Stained glass canvases created by specialists involve the use of special complex frames made of metal blanks. Amateur craftsmen and those who are just beginning to learn the basics of stained glass art use simplified techniques for creating “glass” paintings.

Today, the fashion for stained glass design is returning, and bright glass inserts can be found in restaurants, clubs, cinemas, shopping centers and residential premises. Stained glass products can become a highlight or a central accent of the interior of an apartment.

The main places of application of stained glass in the interior:

The use of stained glass in the interior gives the home a unique, sophisticated and elegant look. This type of decor leaves no one indifferent.

Stained glass technologies

When planning to decorate a room with glass paintings, you need to understand the features of various stained glass techniques.

Stacked (classical) stained glass- the most ancient method, used today in the design of European cathedrals, temples and premises for various purposes. In our time ancient technology practically unchanged, but supplemented with new materials and tools. This method is optimal for large stained glass structures.

The main stages of creating a classic stained glass window:

Making a sketch.
Layout of a pattern from a metal profile (copper, brass, lead).
Insertion of cut glass parts into the profile.
Soldering joints of glass parts.
Artistic painting of stained glass.

Tiffany technique allows you to create stained glass windows of high aesthetic and artistic qualities. Opal glass is used, which has an extraordinary internal light and a rich variety of shades. Tiffany's stained glass paintings are unusually realistic and picturesque - these effects are achieved due to the use of glass different sizes and textures.

Tiffany technology is based on manual method assembly and is an original work, which is difficult to repeat even for experienced craftsmen.

The procedure for creating Tiffany stained glass windows:

Developing a sketch and breaking it down into several fragments.
Cutting glass parts and turning them.
Wrap the fragment around the perimeter with copper adhesive tape.
Connecting fragments using lead-tin solder.

Fusing- a method of transferring images to glass surfaces. Technological process consists of sintering glass parts in a fusing furnace. This is one of the most complex shapes stained glass, which cannot be done at home.

Stained glass details can be layered on top of each other, take on smooth, textured shapes or have clearly defined boundaries. It depends on the master’s idea and the heating of the oven.

Colored glass fragments are laid out on solid glass. The finished canvas is placed in an oven and pierced for several hours. To ensure that the glass parts hold tightly and the design does not lose clarity, a special heat-resistant glue is used.

Sandblasting processing originated in the 19th century. Using an abrasive, the top layer is removed from the surface of the glass. Using templates allows you to create complex images. Glass processing can be done from the back or front side, double-sided, in-depth or surface.

Filling technology- imitation of Tiffany technique (simplified version). Some people get confused this technology with glass painting. However, “filled” stained glass windows have a relief contour that imitates a metal broach. The use of technology provides big choice patterns and drawings. We use stained glass paints that are UV resistant, environmentally friendly and safe.

Painted stained glass- the most popular and easiest way to transfer a design to glass. The end result resembles an artistic glass painting. Features of the technique: expressiveness of the image and originality of the drawing. Even beginners in “stained glass” art and children can do this kind of work.

Technology film stained glass - modern version creating pseudo-stained glass windows. It is based on tinting the glass with special films and then securing it with a lead border. The advantages of the method include:

possibility of using sheet glass;
the finished stained glass window has less weight and a smooth surface;
strength - the use of solid glass allows you to create stained glass windows of large sizes.

In addition to the methods listed above, craftsmen create combined, beveled and 3D stained glass windows. Lately, to arrange entertainment centers, photo printing on glass is increasingly being used.

When choosing a stained glass pattern, you should take into account some nuances and expert advice:

Sketches of stained glass designs. DIY creation

Starting work on stained glass - developing a sketch. Stained glass windows, silhouettes, drawings, diagrams and detailed recommendations can be found on the Internet.

Schematic drawings in the style of stained glass are similar to a children's coloring book, on individual fragments of which numbers, arrows and symbols are drawn, simplifying the work of “assembling” the image. To save time on developing a stencil, just download and print the finished sketch. The drawing is transferred to the glass using a special disappearing marker.

A more creative process is to create beautiful stained glass designs with your own hands. Let's look at several technologies.

Transferring an image from a postcard or drawing

To enlarge the image to required sizes For stained glass, you should use a simple method of translating pictures into cells. Operating procedure:

Draw the selected postcard in squares with sides no larger than 10 mm.
Count the number of cells and number them vertically and horizontally, like a chessboard.
Take the dimensions of the glass and transfer them to paper, for example, a sheet of wallpaper.
Divide the length and width of the glass by the number of postcard cells in length/width, respectively.
Draw a sheet - you should get the same number of cells, only in a larger format.
Transfer the enlarged image from the postcard cell to each cell. When the drawing is completely transferred, you can make edits at your discretion, adjust the contours and colors.

If the ratio of the future stained glass window and the sides of the picture do not correspond, you can draw rectangles rather than squares on the sketch. In this case, the stencil will be wider or, conversely, oblong.

Using appliqué to create a sketch

This method is used when there are large poster images, magazine clippings, etc. To do this, you need to put the old wallpaper on a flat surface (table), put glass on top and trace the contours of the future stained glass window. Inside the outline, draw a background where the cut-out details will be located.

Using the example of a sketch of a stained glass window, the “flowers” design consists of a branch with roses. You need to schematically draw the line of the branch, draw the lines of the background, imitating pieces of glass from a traditional stained glass window. Use red circles to mark the intersections of branches and background lines. In the future, it is advisable to cover these elements with sketch details.

Upon completion of creating the stained glass stencil, place glass on the sketch and draw the outline. After the outline has dried, the appliqué sketch must be removed and you can begin painting the stained glass window with paints.

Restoring a drawing from memory

In this case, drawing skills will be required. It is convenient to carry out the sketch on a large sheet of paper (wallpaper) in the following order:

Using a simple pencil, mark the contours of the location of the fragments of the drawing on the canvas.
Draw the details of the drawing.
If the result is satisfactory, the contours of the sketch can be drawn ballpoint pen or a felt-tip pen, linking the elements of the image into a single whole.

Place glass on the finished sketch and draw a preliminary image of the stained glass window using contour paint.

Outline drawings for stained glass: requirements for children's creativity

For children, simpler drawings should be selected so that the child can do the work independently. Special attention pay attention to processing the edges of the glass - they must be well polished. Stained glass must be made on durable glass, without splinters or cracks.

A stained glass set will suit the smallest artists, which includes:

stained glass paints;
black paint for outline;
children's pictures to choose from;
stencils for drawings, film, brush and step-by-step instructions.

Important! A child’s passion for stained glass art develops perseverance, creativity, and develops the eye and imagination.

For children's creativity, homemade stained glass paints are suitable, which are very easy to prepare at home. It is enough to take a tube of PVA glue, a couple of bags of food coloring or gouache paint. Mix the dyes with glue until a uniform consistency is obtained and the paint is brought to the desired shade.

Step-by-step technology for creating painted stained glass

It is better to coat the finished product acrylic varnish or bake in an oven. This will increase the strength characteristics of the coating and additionally protect the paint from fading.

Stained glass with paints: do-it-yourself drawing on glass

Stained glass is a special type of monumental and decorative art. Interesting in itself, it acquires great expressiveness in combination with other types fine arts, especially with architecture. His past is rich, his prospects are limitless, his creative possibilities are inexhaustible.

Stained glass windows in the form of ornamental compositions, patterns or paintings are made of clear or colored glass, with painting of individual parts or the entire glass plane ceramic paints or without painting. Stained glass windows made from individual glass parts are reinforced lead tape, monolithic glass does not require reinforcement.

Purpose of stained glass diverse: they are rich decorative decoration buildings and separate rooms, replacing window glass and door panels, transmit light and make it possible to isolate the premises of the first floors from prying eyes.

Reflecting in their images the nature and purpose of the structure and complementing its artistic image, stained glass windows play a significant role in interior design.

Stained glass art has its origins in the distant past. Stained glass windows, which previously represented a set of colored glass, often served as a random decoration of the room; over time, their composition, design, artistic treatment glass and execution technology. Stained glass windows became genuine works of art, an integral part of the strictly thought-out monumental and decorative decoration of buildings.

Stained glass, which was used mainly in the decoration of churches and monasteries, is gradually penetrating residential and public buildings. The religious theme of stained glass windows is being replaced by a secular one, reflecting the modern trend in art, following the aesthetic requirements and spirit of the era.

There are many stained glass windows created in the world by outstanding painters and skilled craftsmen. The name of the author or master often tells us the artistic value of a particular work of art. However, many wonderful stained glass windows were created by the hands of masters whose names remained unknown to us. An artist belongs to his era, but works of art often outgrow their era and become eternal. Similar stained glass masterpieces have been preserved in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, England, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and other countries. The stained glass windows stored in the State Hermitage in St. Petersburg are worthy of attention.

Stained glass windows benefit not only from bright sunlight, but alsosoft sunset tones and sparkling evening lights. As for artificial lighting of stained glass windows, even with fluorescent lamps, it has been established that such lighting gives stained glass windows a frozen expression; it cannot cause the play of light and shadows, those light and color effects that it creates daylight, endlessly changing throughout the day and throughout the year. It is, of course, possible in some cases to use special installations with synchronously changing artificial lighting, but this already falls into the realm of expensive equipment and hardly justifiable effects.

Stained glass - glass painting, mosaic or carpet, whose colors never fade or fade.

It is difficult to say when the first stained glass windows were created. In any case, there is no reason to claim that they appeared soon after the invention of glass. It is only known that a mosaic of small plates of colored glass was discovered in ancient Rome times of the empire (first century BC, beginning of AD) and in the temples of the first Christians. Windows of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople, which became the capital of Byzantium in 330 AD. e., were glazed with colored glass, apparently soon after the construction of the cathedral.

According to some literary sources, it is known that during excavations of the cities of ancient Italy Pompeii and Herculaneum, which died in 79 AD. e. During the eruption of Vesuvius, colored glass mosaic floors, wall paintings and fragments of stained glass were discovered. According to other sources, only glass mosaics of floors and walls were discovered in Pompeii, since the houses had few windows and mostly without glass. But the use of window glass is confirmed by pieces of frosted or, perhaps, opaque glass found during excavations.

Colored window glazing was originally a glass mosaic inserted into the stone and wooden openings of the window tracery. Then a mosaic of colored glass appeared, cut and assembled in a lead frame in the form of a pattern, geometric or floral design. Such mosaics were assembled in a metal frame and installed in window openings. It is very likely that in large windows The colors used were intense and bright, while in the small windows they were pale and calm.

Colored glazing gradually formed a special branch of decorative art and became equal among other branches and types of art.

Over time, the requirements for glass mosaic designs have increased. We tried to shade colored glass by applying darker colors. The results were positive. The technique of coloring glass by firing was discovered in the 9th century. This new technique has found widespread use. Thus, glass painting arose and developed at the end of the 10th century. With the development of glass painting, glass mosaic began to fade into the background, but it was not completely supplanted, but continued to exist in combination with glass painting.

Lead and black paint were used to make stained glass with human figures.

Stained glass is a work of art made of colored glass, designed for through-lighting. Previously, stained glass was used mainly in churches, but now it is a newfangled trend in decoration, which is becoming increasingly popular every year. Stained glass has become much more accessible, it has become possible to insert them into door leaves, ordinary window frames, partitions and screens.

To make stained glass windows with your own hands, you don’t have to invite a craftsman; almost anyone can handle this task. All you need is the desire to achieve your goal, a little perseverance and precise implementation of the given advice.

How to make a stained glass window?

You will need:

PVA emulsion;
Special stained glass paints or aniline dyes;
Whatman paper, cardboard or graph paper;
Pencil;
Alcohol or acetone;
Scotch;
Level;
Brushes;
Aluminum wire 1.6 mm thick.

Instructions:

Before you start working, decide what pattern you want to see on the glass and what colors it will be made of. The design can be absolutely anything: an ornament, an image of flowers, birds, animals, etc. The image can only be limited by your imagination. Involve children in creating the drawing - they will definitely give you an interesting idea.
Draw the outlines of the pattern on whatman paper, cardboard or graph paper. Mark where and what color you will put it. If you don’t know how to draw, ask your friends or use carbon paper. Take the glass out of the item you will decorate with stained glass. Degrease the side of the glass on which the stained glass will be located with alcohol or acetone.
Use tape to secure the design to the back. Using a level, position the glass strictly horizontally. Bend the necessary elements from the wire along the contours of the drawing. Lubricate them liberally with PVA emulsion on the side adjacent to the glass and place them on the glass. To make the wire stick more tightly, place it on it metal plate with cargo. After about 1.5 - 2 hours the wire should stick.
While the wire is being glued, start preparing the colors. Dissolve aniline dyes in distilled water and strain the resulting solution. As a result, there should be no lumps or other solid particles left in it. Mix the solution with PVA emulsion until it reaches the consistency of cream.
To check the saturation of the color, apply a little of the mixture to a small piece of glass. After polymerization you will see the final shade. If it is too bright, you can add more PVA to the mixture; if it is too pale, you can add a dye solution. In addition to aniline dyes, you can use ready-made stained glass paints - they do not have to be diluted in emulsion and water.
Just don't get carried away bright colors. General color scheme must be harmoniously balanced. When all the colors are prepared, pour them into glass jars and cover with a lid to prevent them from drying out prematurely. Now you can begin the most important and important stage of the work - decorating the picture on the glass.
Before you start, prepare a clean brush and practice a little. The color must be applied strictly sequentially, gradually pouring the solution at the contour of the pattern from the wire using a brush. When adding new colors, monitor the overall thickness of the layer - the saturation of the area being covered and the uniformity of its tone will depend on it.
During work, do not touch the already formed layer, otherwise the emulsion will begin to dry out under the influence of contact with air, and new portions of the color will upset the balance, which will lead to a defect. If this happens, carefully wash off the piece and let the glass dry.
Having covered all the necessary areas with the 1st color, rinse the brush thoroughly and start applying next color. In order to avoid possible bleeding of the 1st color into the others, in case of loose gluing of the contour wire, it is better to fill the color only in the vicinity of already hardened spots. In any case, be careful with the already painted areas and, just in case, place clean cotton wool and a container of water next to you.
When you have completely colored the drawing, look carefully at reverse side stained glass Sometimes, the places where the wire strands are glued look sloppy - this can be corrected with white enamel paint (just carefully degrease the glass). When the white strip is dry, you can attach the stained glass window to its place.

Stained glass patterns: options

Stained glass is a beautiful decoration of a glass surface. With its help, you can make any glass more elegant, and the design of the room more unusual, emphasizing the uniqueness of your home. Creating a stained glass window is quite simple, especially if you know how to draw. If not, use stencils or templates.

Stained glass is experiencing a renaissance. Colored glass paintings are increasingly used by designers to decorate interiors in a variety of styles. Such a painting can decorate a room, become its accent, and set the tone for the entire interior. But previously, making stained glass was labor-intensive and expensive, but modern techniques allow you to create masterpieces on glass yourself.

Styles and techniques

There are many styles of stained glass, because stained glass itself dates back to the Middle Ages. It has changed over time to reflect cultures different countries and eras, the emergence of new techniques made it possible to diversify the materials used. Nowadays, several styles are used to decorate rooms.

Classical. Assumes a symmetrical design, floral motifs or geometric pattern. Made in warm, pastel colors. Suitable for classic interiors with clear lines and good quality, heavy furniture.
Gothic. This is the style of Catholic churches medieval Europe. Twilight, upward thrust of narrow lancet windows and high towers with spiers, dark red, scarlet, gold, green, blue, purple colors. It uses religious motifs or scenes from the life of medieval knights, castles, exploits, dragons, unicorns. Gothic stained glass will give the space a touch of mystery and fabulousness. It was during the Middle Ages that the most famous stained glass windows, recognized as masterpieces, were created.
Stained glass in gothic style- fairy tale and mystery in your home
Modern. Perhaps, universal style for any interior. The main motives of this style are marine, the idea is the priority of form over content. This style is characterized by smooth, fancy lines, one way or another repeating the shape of a sea wave, grace, and sophistication. Pale, muted colors, halftones, blue-green tones. Art Nouveau goes well with modern technology and goes well with a high-tech interior.
Stained glass in Art Nouveau style is appropriate in any interior
Abstract. Involves a geometric pattern and bright, cheerful colors. Does not conflict with almost any interior, except for the most orthodox one. Brings a special emotionality into the space. In abstract stained glass it is important to maintain a balance between form and color and then it will never get boring, charging you with optimism and encouraging creativity.
Stained glass in an abstract style is suitable for any interior and will never get boring
Egyptian. Dim paintings in sandy-brown tones. The drawing reproduces Egyptian hieroglyphs, gods, pharaohs and scenes from their lives.
Antique. The paintings resemble antique mosaics with ancient Greek scenes. Characterized by the presence of many small parts. Suitable for rooms in a minimalist style.
Stained glass in an antique style is often a finished product
Byzantine. It is distinguished by the use of not only colored, but also transparent glass, which makes the image seem to be hanging in the air. Such stained glass windows resemble glass painting and are suitable for rooms filled with light.
The use of transparent glass in the Byzantine style creates the illusion of the design floating in the air
Vanguard. The subject of the drawing can be anything. But thanks to modern execution techniques, it is given a sense of volume. The image is multi-layered, with three-dimensional details, on transparent or frosted glass, glossy, shining. This stained glass window sets the tone for the entire room and makes it trendy.
Stained glass in an avant-garde style can contain voluminous details

Stained glass in the interior creates a powerful accent, so it is important not to make a mistake when choosing a style. It should be in harmony with the overall style of the room or set it. Then the rest of the interior items will complement and play with it without creating dissonance.

You can decorate any glass or mirror surface. This will give the interior uniqueness, originality and a feeling of luxury. It is appropriate to place a stained glass window in any room.

Where to place stained glass in an apartment

Window. Stained glass will give the bedroom a feeling of coziness, and the nursery - a fabulous feel. Stained glass in a window can be used as protection from the sun, hide the bathroom from prying eyes, and add festiveness and comfort to the kitchen.
A floral pattern on the balcony window will create the illusion of a country house
Doors. You can decorate completely glass doors, so glass inserts. It is better to do the drawing in the same style on all doors.
It is better to keep the pattern on all doors in the same style
False windows. This glass picture is backlit and is often installed in bathrooms or on staircases.
A stained glass window will help avoid the feeling of a closed space and additionally decorate the room
Ceiling lamps. Large glass shades or acrylic inserts in the ceiling will add originality to the interior.
The Gothic interior will be decorated with a stained glass ceiling
Glass partitions. They can be transparent or matte. Such partitions are often installed between the kitchen and the bathroom or the toilet and the bathroom. Stained glass allows light to pass through, but does not allow you to see what is happening behind it.
Stained glass - good decision for room zoning
Furniture fronts, glass countertops. Decorating furniture with stained glass - good way give it personality. Even old furniture, decorated with stained glass, looks expensive and luxurious.
Stained glass inserts are appropriate for both living room and kitchen furniture

But not every stained glass window can be done independently. There are several types of execution techniques.

Types of equipment

Classic or typesetting. The most complex and ancient technique. Colored glass fragments are inserted into metal frames, assembled into a pattern and soldered. The technique requires special tools and skills. It is applied for large structures and only by professionals.
Stained glass using the classic technique is indispensable for large areas
English or film. The pattern is formed on glass from stained glass self-adhesive film. Each fragment is cut out separately and glued to the place determined by the stencil. The pasted fragments are framed with lead tape. With certain skills, you can make such a stained glass window yourself.
Fusing. Stained glass is made without a metal frame by sintering multi-colored fragments into a monolithic pattern. It is impossible to make such a stained glass window at home; a special oven with a high temperature is required.
Stained glass using the fusing technique amazes with the brightness of colors and integrity of the composition
Tiffany. This technique is similar to the classical one. Pattern fragments are cut out of colored glass and bordered with copper tape. Ready elements are assembled into a pattern and soldered together. This technique is difficult for beginners, but it can be mastered and used at home.
Stained glass using the Tiffany technique successfully replaces the classical technique
Sandblasting. It involves processing glass using a stencil with sand fed under high pressure. The treated areas become matte, and the pattern becomes airy. It cannot be used at home; it requires special equipment.
Cast. Each element is cast or blown from glass separately. After this, the fragments are assembled into a picture using reinforcement or mortars. Not used at home.
Etching. By etching glass with hydrofluoric acid, deep relief patterns are created. Using this strong acid at home is hazardous to health.
Painted stained glass window. The pattern is copied onto the glass and outlined. After the contour of the void has dried, it is painted with stained glass paints.
Using the painted technique you can create real paintings
Contour filler. As with the painted technique, the outline of the design is first prepared. After it dries, the voids are filled with a thick layer of paint. If necessary, the paint is leveled with a brush or wooden stick.
The pouring technique most successfully imitates classical styles

Video: making English film stained glass with your own hands

Most accessible to self-made painted stained glass and contour pouring technique. They do not require special knowledge, materials or tools, and can imitate almost any other technique. To make such stained glass windows you only need special paints, accuracy and patience.

Video: do-it-yourself stained glass using the Tiffany technique

What you need to make stained glass

Before you start work, prepare everything you need. For painted and filled stained glass you will need paints.

Paints

Special stained glass or acrylic paints on glass. They all have their own characteristics.

Acrylic paints

The composition includes three main components: pigment, water and acrylic polymer emulsion. Sold in tubes or jars.

Acrylic paints are sold in jars and tubes

Acrylic paints dry quickly, after which they become durable and resilient. After drying, they are resistant to temperature and humidity changes. It is very difficult to scrape off a dried coating, as well as to remove it with sandpaper.

Acrylic paints dry quickly and are easy to work with at home.

The color of the finished coating is matte and bright. It is not subject to fading and does not fade over time. Paints different colors can be mixed with each other. The brush should be washed with water immediately after use; if it becomes dry, you will have to use a solvent.

There are two types: fired and unfired. After application, those fired are heated in the oven, harden and become resistant to external influences. The firing temperature is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

Stained glass paints can be fired or unfired

If the paints are not fired, after a week they will dry and harden in the same way as when fired, but before this point there is a risk of smearing them. Paints are water-based, so they are diluted with it. Brushes can also be washed with water.

Unfired paints dry in 1 to 3 days, depending on the manufacturer. The drawing requires fixing by applying a layer of nitro varnish.

These colors are more vibrant. They are thicker due to the synthetic solvent they contain. They fit well and are more convenient to work on vertical surfaces.

Homemade paints

Some craftsmen prefer to use paints own production. They are easy to make yourself from what is sold in construction stores.

Based on nitro varnish. NTs-2141 or another similar one is used. Nitrovarnish is diluted with solvent 647 in a ratio of 1 to 0.4. Artistically tinted oil paint or construction color. The dye is added little by little until the desired color intensity is achieved.
Based on BF-2 glue. The glue is diluted twice with acetone and tinted with any alcohol-based dye. This could be ballpoint pen paste or other paint. The emulsion is stirred into glassware, try it on glass. If necessary, add paint until the required intensity is achieved.
Gelatin based. 5–6 grams of gelatin brew 200 ml hot water until it reaches a paste consistency and add fabric dye. A drawing made from such paint requires fixing with nitro varnish.

In addition to paints, you will need an outline for the work. This is a special thick paste for outlining the borders of a pattern. It imitates metal frames for pieces of smalt in painted and filled stained glass windows.

Circuit

Relief contours are made on a water basis and are sold in tubes. With their help, the drawing is outlined, which is then filled with paints. Can also be used to create a three-dimensional drawing.

Stained glass contours can be used to create a three-dimensional pattern

At home, contour paste can be prepared using PVA glue. To do this, you will need 50 ml of tableware PVA, 20-30 ml of natural black ink (the best is Dutch), 30-40 grams of silver or bronze powder.

Mascara is added to the glue with constant stirring, and then powder until a creamy consistency is obtained. This paste is prepared as needed and is not stored. Stir each time before use. Masters apply it with a brush, forming a roll; for beginners, it is more convenient to use a pastry syringe.

Required Tools

To make stained glass using different techniques, a special tool is required. In drawing and pouring techniques you will need a minimum of it:

ruler;
pencil;
glass marker;
tassels;
wooden sticks or toothpicks.

And of course, making stained glass is impossible without a stencil of the design. Let's take a closer look at how to do it.

Stencil for stained glass

A suitable stencil can be purchased at a specialty store or from a stained glass artist. But it’s much more interesting to make a stencil yourself by choosing a suitable sketch.

Do not choose a sketch with many details and voids; such a design will look sloppy on the finished stained glass window.

The image can be downloaded from the Internet and simply printed at the required scale, taking into account the size of the future stained glass window. Or take a picture or postcard you like and enlarge it to the required size.

Photo gallery: samples of stencils for creating stained glass yourself

Floral motifs never go out of style and are suitable for any room The stencil details are numbered for easy painting of the stained glass window. The lattice complements the flower and gives the design a finished look. Birds are another timeless subject for stained glass

Number the parts of the drawing with the same color. This will help you avoid making mistakes when coloring.

How to enlarge a drawing

Draw the pattern into cells with a side of no more than 1 cm.
Number the resulting grid vertically and horizontally.
Take measurements from stained glass.
Transfer the dimensions onto paper.
Mark the sheet according to the number of cells in the picture.
Draw a grid on the sheet in accordance with the markings.
Cell by cell, transfer the image from the postcard onto paper on an enlarged scale.
The finished drawing can be adjusted and colors changed.

If you have drawing skills, you can create the pattern yourself. To do this, transfer the dimensions of the future stained glass window onto a sheet of paper and mark the contours of the pattern location. Draw with a simple pencil so that you can correct inaccuracies.

When choosing an image, keep in mind that when enlarged, its proportions may suffer. If necessary, draw the drawing not in squares, but in rectangles.

Draw in the details, you should get a complete picture. Trace the finished drawing along the contour with a ballpoint pen or a thin marker.

Application

Having prepared everything you need, you can begin making stained glass. Make sure that the work surface is level, and remember that the glass may break if handled carelessly.

Making stained glass: step-by-step instructions

To protect yourself from cuts, you can first cover the edges of the glass with masking tape before work.

Video: master class on making stained glass using poured technique

Having mastered the painted and poured techniques, you can try yourself in the English film or fusion technique. This will require a lot of expense, materials and skills, but it's worth it.

Photo gallery: several ideas for placing stained glass windows in the interior

Abstract drawing suitable for high-tech style Floral ornament will decorate the living room windows Stained glass on the bathroom window will add a special atmosphere and protect from prying eyes A geometric pattern for a living room can be easily made using stained glass film Stained glass windows landing performed in the same style Bay windows are well suited for stained glass The ceiling insert can be decorated with stained glass film

Creating stained glass windows is a creative and exciting activity. Even children can make the simplest stained glass windows. And let your work not be similar to the masterpieces of world painting, but they will bring originality and a piece of your individuality to your home.

The best way to decorate the interior of your apartment is stained glass. Window and glass inserts interior doors will shimmer with multi-colored rays and give the rooms a special flavor. Stencils of ready-made stained glass on glass, made quickly and simply with your own hands, are not so difficult to make yourself, you just need to find more suitable option for you and get to work.

In the recent past, making stained glass was a very labor-intensive process, but nowadays many technologies have been developed that imitate stained glass and look no worse classic options execution.

We create stained glass windows on glass with our own hands using stencils easily and simply

Making stained glass at home is available to anyone who wants to update the interior of their room.

The first step is to prepare a sketch of the future painting. You can draw it yourself, or you can take a ready-made template. The contours of the picture must be outlined with clear, bold lines. Parts are numbered according to color. If you have a stained glass window, indicate the direction of the glass fibers.

In theory, the process may seem complicated, but once you get down to it, you will realize that everything is much simpler. The work is somewhat reminiscent of coloring children's pictures in a coloring book.

Step-by-step instructions for middle-aged children and beginning craftsmen, using stained glass as an example - appliques made from acrylic paints:

Choose your favorite picture from the coloring book, with clear outlines.
Place a transparent film or file on top of the design.
Using stained glass contour paint, draw all the contours onto the film. Draw the lines carefully, continuously. To do this, turn the bottle of paint over and lightly press on the body of the tube.
After finishing working with the contour, leave it to dry for 1.5 - 2 hours.
When the outline is dry, start coloring the picture with paints. Squeeze the paint out of the tubes as well, distributing the layer evenly.
After finishing coloring, leave the picture to dry completely.
When the paint is completely dry, carefully peel it off the film using a sharp knife.
Moisten a mirror or glass with water and stick the finished applique on it.

How to make glass painting with step-by-step instructions for beginners

Read these instructions for beginners, follow it and you will get a wonderful decoration for your interior.

To paint on glass you will need:

Flat glass.
Paints for stained glass.
Solvent
Cotton swabs and disks.

Making stained glass:

Select the desired pattern and make a sketch with a clearly drawn bold outline.
The glass surface should be carefully prepared for painting. To do this, degrease it with solvent, acetone or any detergent.
Place the finished sketch under the glass and secure it so that the sheet does not move.
Trace all the contour lines with contour paint directly onto the glass. If you need to make the lines thinner, you can use special nozzles.
When you finish working with the outline, remove the sketch from under the glass and check that all the lines have been transferred. Then leave the work until the contour is completely dry.
Now color your drawing with wash colors using a brush. Apply paint not in strokes, but pointwise, gradually distributing the paint over the surface of the fragment. To make sure how the drawing is painted, look at the picture in the light, you will immediately see the unpainted areas with thin layer paints.
After finishing coloring, leave the work until the paint is completely dry, then insert the picture into the frame.

Beginners should learn to paint first on flat glass. Once you master the technique, you can try painting dishes, bottles or vases.

We study the detailed production of film stained glass with our own hands

One of the simplest technologies for making stained glass is considered to be drawing with film; this is quite simple to do. Try making a flower like this.

To make it you will need a frame with glass, colored self-adhesive film, special lead tape, tape, black marker, scissors and knife.

Prepare a sketch of the drawing, draw all the contours with a thick marker, and place the sketch under the glass. The glass must be degreased using acetone or detergent.

Then, apply film to a separate fragment desired color and cut it along the contour with a knife. Remove any remaining unnecessary film. Continue this procedure with all the details of the drawing. If a large fragment consists of small parts, you can tape it completely and draw the contour details on the film. Next, seal all joints with lead tape, including the drawn outline. When finished, place the glass in the frame. You will get something like this Nice picture as in the photo.