Planting seeds of annual and perennial phlox for seedlings: rules of care and cultivation. How to grow perennial phlox from seeds? Phlox propagation by seeds at home

There are never too many flowers summer cottage, especially if they are like this unpretentious plants like phlox. Phlox (translated from Latin as “Flame”) amazes not only with its exquisite and subtle smell, but also with the uniqueness of its colors. It is unreservedly admitted that there are practically no problems with them. However, one cannot ignore some features in planting seeds of annual and perennial phlox in open ground in the fall and for seedlings in the spring.

Varieties and varieties of phlox

Very important! Perennial phlox There are not only paniculates, although seeds of other species are practically impossible to find :)

Varieties and varieties of perennial phlox:

The only variety of annual Phlox is Drummond, which is named after the British botanist who brought this plant from America to old Europe.

Growing perennial phlox from seeds

Perennial phloxes are planted by seeds, as a rule, in order to obtain a large number of plants, for example, to create borders or dividing strips in the garden.

You can purchase seeds in the store or collect seed pods in the garden yourself in the fall.

Note! Phlox from seeds, with proper care, bloom in the second year. Just be sure to cover them for the winter!

Phlox seeds can be sown before winter in open ground or at the end of winter and beginning of spring for seedlings.

Sowing in autumn in open ground

If you are going to sow phlox seeds directly into the beds at the end of autumn (October-November), then it is very convenient to do this in plastic rings that can be cut from plastic 5 liter bottles. According to the rules for sowing before winter, you need to sow only on frozen soil and cover it with dry soil without watering.

Advice! Sowing rate in winter period it is advisable to increase it compared to sowing seeds in containers.

Sowing seedlings in spring

It is convenient to sow phlox at home in disposable containers with a lid, in which you must make drainage holes.

You can take the most common universal soil for growing seedlings, preferably with vermicompost. The soil should be fertile and loose.

Step-by-step instruction sowing perennial phlox seeds:

Fill the containers with a little more than half of the soil. Level it out well.
Spill the soil before planting with a solution to disinfect it.
Gently and evenly spread the seeds over the surface. The seedlings of perennial phlox are not small and are convenient to sow.
Sprinkle soil on top.
Cover the container with a lid or spunbond.
Now you will need to place the container with the crops on Fresh air under the snow, as close to the ground as possible (it is best to place it on a board or plywood so that there is a flat surface). Under such conditions, the most acceptable temperature is maintained for the germination of phlox seeds. Thus, they will undergo natural stratification.

Video: how to grow perennial phlox from seeds

If you don’t have the opportunity to bring containers with crops to the garden (let’s say you live in an apartment and you can’t get to your dacha in winter), then you can use another way growing phlox from seeds.

Pre-soaked seeds are kept for 2 weeks at a temperature of +18-22 C degrees. Then mixed with sand and placed in the refrigerator for stratification for 6 or more weeks until the seeds hatch. After this, they are planted in containers to a depth of 1 cm and grown at home at a temperature of +17-25 C degrees.

Planting in open ground and further care of perennial phlox

When phlox seedlings have 5-6 true leaves, they should be planted in open ground. Usually this time is around May, when the frosts will have passed and the seedlings will no longer be in danger.

It is advisable to choose a place that is sunny or with light partial shade.

For the normal development of a flower, soil is required to be loose and fertile, rich in organic matter. If your soil is too heavy, then add sand, peat or any other soil loosening agent.

Further care for phloxes consists of regular watering as the soil dries, loosening and weeding from weeds, as well as timely fertilizing.

Advice! If you want to achieve better tillering (branching), then pinch 4-5 pairs of leaves.

It is especially important to water frequently on hot and dry summer days, otherwise flowering will not be as abundant and rich.

It is important not to overwater the flower, as the plant does not tolerate stagnation of water and may simply rot.

Worth knowing! It is advisable to replant phloxes every 4-6 years to a new location.

As a rule, phloxes begin to be fed with nitrogen in the spring to increase green mass. Urea and ammonium nitrate can be used as such fertilizer. Plants will be grateful for organic fertilizers. So, you can fertilize with fermented mullein infusion (diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15) or chicken manure(in a ratio of 1:25 with water). The following fertilizing during the period of budding and active flowering, naturally, should be without nitrogen (or with a minimum amount of it), but exclusively using potassium and phosphorus. Wood ash is great for this.

If you want to prolong the flowering of phlox, then promptly remove the dried inflorescences of early and mid-late varieties this plant.

Important! Read more about caring for phlox in the fall and preparing them for winter (pruning, covering).

Video: secrets of caring for perennial phlox

Growing annual phlox from seeds

Important! If before this information was exclusively about perennial representatives of these wonderful flowers, then later you will be able to learn better about the specifics of sowing and growing annuals phlox from seeds.

The timing of sowing annual phloxes differs from their perennial varieties. For example, you can plant them for seedlings in March-April.

By the way! Seeds of annual phlox (Drummond) can be sown immediately in open ground if you live in the south or have had a very warm spring.

As for the planting container, the most important thing when choosing it is that you can make drainage holes in it. Will it be food container or special plastic cassettes for seedlings doesn’t matter anymore.

Advice! It is very convenient to make drainage holes using a mini soldering iron, which can be purchased at any store such as Fix Price.

The most common and universal soil for flower seedlings is suitable, but it is advisable to supplement it with vermiculite or perlite, sand, ash or dolomite flour, depending on what you have on hand. To loosen the soil, you can add coconut briquettes to it in a 1 to 1 ratio, because for the normal development of seedlings, the soil mixture must be moisture- and breathable.

Sowing seeds

Step-by-step instructions for sowing perennial phlox seeds for seedlings:

By the way! Some gardeners, on the contrary, do not recommend sprinkling.

Moisten the top layer of soil again using a spray bottle with warm water with the addition of vermicompost.
Cover or cover plastic film(as an option - with a shoe cover).
Place the container in a warm and bright place, where the temperature is around +20 degrees.

Video: sowing annual phlox seeds for seedlings

Caring for phlox seedlings

Every day in the morning, it is advisable to ventilate the planting containers and remove condensation from the shelter that has accumulated overnight.

The first friendly shoots of phlox appear after about 5-7 days.

Now all care for phlox seedlings will consist of watering as the soil dries and maintains optimal temperature and daylight hours (either the sunniest window sill, or additional illumination with phytolamps).

Video: review of phlox seedlings

Picking

Phlox seedlings are picked when they have 2-3 true leaves.

It is convenient to plant phlox in individual cups in which drainage holes have previously been made.

After filling the containers with soil mixture, it is recommended to spill the soil with water with the addition of Energen, and then make small holes.

By the way! Don’t forget to water the container with seedlings before picking so that the seedlings are easily removed and their roots are not injured.

You can get phlox seedlings with any tool convenient for you and bury 1-2 pieces to the cotyledon leaves in cups. After replanting, pour water around the edge, being careful not to get it on the plant itself.

Video: picking phlox seedlings

Advice! Immediately after picking, keep the seedlings on the table or in some other place until the end of the day, without placing them on a bright windowsill.

Care after picking includes moderate watering and fertilizing. Like any other seedlings, phlox cannot be overwatered.

As for fertilizing, use fertilizers such as liquid Fertika "Kristalon for garden flowers"and mineral Fertika Lux (formerly Kemira Lux). You should feed it 2-3 times before planting it in a flowerbed in open ground.

Planting and caring for annual phloxes in open ground

Optimal time Planting phlox seedlings in open ground occurs when the spring return frosts have finally passed, that is, this is approximately the second half of May - the beginning of June, depending on the region of your residence and, accordingly, its climatic features.

Annuals, like perennials, grow well both in well-lit areas and in partial shade. But it’s still better to plant them in some shade. A place near the ridge is perfect for planting phlox. It is very beautiful to plant these flowers on hills.

Both rain and downpours are beyond all praise, except that they fall a little, of course, but then they rise safely.

They should be planted at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other.

Advice! In order for the soil to better retain moisture, it is advisable to mulch the area with peat or humus immediately after planting.

Caring for phlox must necessarily include the following garden manipulations: loosening and weeding of grass and weeds, active watering in dry weather and fertilizing. During the flowering period, annual phlox respond well to fertilization with nitrophoska (calculated at 20 grams of product per 10 liters of water).

Video: growing and caring for annual phlox

Thus, to the delight of both advanced gardeners and novice gardeners, caring for these amazingly beautiful and fragrant flowers called phlox is not particularly difficult. Just for the benefit of the flowers, grow them not anyhow, but correctly, adhering to our recommendations for choosing containers for seedlings, location, soil, and also using advanced agrotechnical methods.

Video: planting perennial and annual phlox with seeds

In contact with

Phlox (lat. Phlox)- genus herbaceous plants from the family Polemoniaceae, which includes about seventy species, of which about forty are cultivated. Phlox appeared in Europe in the middle of the 18th century; since then, breeders have developed about 1,500 varieties of beautiful and fragrant flowers. In Greek, "phlox" means "flame." This name was given to the plant by Carl Linnaeus in 1737 for its very bright flowers some types. The homeland of phlox is North America, the harsh climate of which made the plants unpretentious and tenacious. In addition, phlox is very fragrant and blooms for a long time.

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Planting and caring for phlox (in brief)

Landing: sowing seeds in spring or in November-December in open ground or sowing seeds in March for seedlings.
Bloom: from June to autumn.
Lighting: penumbra.
The soil: medium loamy, rich in humus, moist, light and loose, neutral reaction.
Watering: moderate (1.5-2 buckets of water per m²), regular.
Hilling: in the second half of the growing season.
Feeding: organic and mineral solutions: 1st - at the end of May, 2nd - at the beginning of June, 3rd - at the beginning of July, 4th - at the end of July. Perennial varieties are fed for the fifth time during the formation of ovaries.
Reproduction: annuals only by seeds, perennials mainly vegetatively - by dividing the bush, rhizome and leaf cuttings, but it is also possible by seed.
Pests: nematodes, slugs, caterpillars.
Diseases: variegation, powdery mildew, phomosis, septoria, verticillium wilt.

Phlox flowers - description

Phlox are diverse even within the same species: their “appearance” changes depending on the climate in which they grow. For example, at an altitude of 4000 meters they are bryophytes and low-growing, their stems are branched and covered with evergreen leaves, and the plant height is from 5 cm to 25 cm. In more favorable conditions phloxes are upright bushes with a height of 30 cm to 180 cm. And there are also subshrubs. According to the flowering time, they are spring (early), summer (middle) and summer-autumn (late). The culture is dominated by species and varieties of erect phlox. Their leaves are sessile, opposite, entire, oval-lanceolate or elongated-ovate.

Phlox flowers are from 2.5 cm to 4 cm in diameter, have a tubular-funnel shape and are collected in complex inflorescences of up to 90 pieces each. The flowers have five reflexed petals, five stamens and one pistil. The phlox fruit is an oval capsule. All phloxes grown in cultivation are perennials, but only Phlox drummondii and its many varieties are annuals.

Growing phlox from seeds

Having blooming phlox in the garden from spring to the end of September is real, you just need to know how to grow phlox. Phlox most often reproduce by vegetative methods - cuttings, layering or dividing the bush, but some gardeners prefer growing phlox with seeds. The seeds of perennial phlox, collected the day before in the fall, need to be sown in the ground before winter - in November-December. Choose a site where your phlox will grow for several years. If there is already snow, remove it from the garden bed and scatter the seeds at a distance of 4-5 cm on the frozen ground. Sprinkle them with a 1-1.5 cm layer of sifted soil, and cover with snow on top. The soil can be prepared in advance so that it is not cold and frozen, or you can buy soil in the store.

The germination rate of seeds that fall into the ground in winter is 70%; by spring, their germination rate sharply decreases.

In early spring, seedlings will hatch, which will need to be picked after the appearance of two pairs of true leaves at a distance of 20 cm from each other. You will plant these seedlings at the right time.

Most often, annual phloxes reproduce by seeds. In the spring, prepare the bed, scatter the seeds over it at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other, water them with a sprayer, and cover with polyethylene. Do not cover with soil, but lift the film briefly every day, shaking off condensation from it, so that the seeds can breathe. As soon as the seeds sprout, the polyethylene can be removed.

In the photo: Growing phlox in open ground

Annual phloxes - planting and care

Planting annual phlox

We have already talked about how to plant phlox from seeds. But some gardeners do not want to put the seeds at risk, fearing severe spring frosts, so they plant phlox seedlings in the spring. Annual phlox seeds are sown for seedlings in March, seedlings appear within a week. Emerging sprouts need light, watering and moderate temperature. After two to three weeks the seedlings sprout.

In the first days after picking, try to protect the seedlings from direct sun rays to avoid burns. Cover them with newspaper or opaque film.

Before planting phlox in open ground, you can feed the seedlings two or three times with mineral fertilizers. The concentration of fertilizing should be two times less than for an adult plant. To achieve the splendor of the bush, shoots in the phase of 4-5 leaves are pinched.

In the photo: Phlox seedlings grown in cassettes

In May, grown phlox seedlings are planted in a flowerbed at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. It is very important to choose the right place for planting. Annual phloxes are cold-resistant, drought-resistant, love light, but do not tolerate overheating of the root system. The most beautiful phlox grow in partial shade, and the thicker the shade, the less abundant, but longer, the phlox will bloom. In the sun, phlox flowers quickly fade, but in partial shade they retain their color saturation for a long time, and if you planted the so-called “blueing” varieties, the flowers of which become almost blue in twilight lighting, you will have an incomparable aesthetic pleasure from the flowering of phlox grown in partial shade guaranteed. It is best to plant phlox on raised beds, away from trees and shrubs with a highly branched root system.

In the photo: Growing phlox in a flowerbed

Garden soil for phlox should contain a large amount of humus. Heavy soils with poor drainage are destructive for phlox. They also do not like acidified areas; in this case, lime will need to be added to the soil. Best cast soil for phlox - fertile sand without clay impurities - provided good watering will allow you to grow powerful flowering bushes. In heavy loams you will have to add sand, organic fertilizers and peat. The seedlings are planted in a shallow hole, into which vermicompost or compost (or two handfuls of ash) are added before planting; the roots are straightened horizontally.

Caring for annual phlox

Growing annual phlox is a pleasant and easy task. The main thing is not to interfere with their growth. All other care is traditional for flowers: careful loosening of the soil (6-8 times), hilling during loosening in the second half of the growing season, so that the phloxes can quickly form root system, fertilizing with organic matter and mineral fertilizers.

The first feeding with liquid manure (25 g per bucket of water) is carried out at the end of May.
The second is in early June, but potassium salt or superphosphate is added to the manure solution.
The third (liquid manure without additives) - in early July.
The fourth feeding, at the end of July, should contain phosphorus and potassium salt.

In the photo: How phlox blooms in the garden

Watering phlox you need regular, but moderate, morning or evening. You need to pour water at the root at the rate of 1.5-2 buckets per 1 m² of planting. It is harmful to water phlox cold water in the heat of the day, because the stems may crack. It is advisable to remove faded flowers that prevent the growth of new, unopened ones. As for diseases and pests, phlox has plenty of them.

For example, a disease such as variegation covers the petals of the phlox with a pattern unusual for the species, disfiguring appearance plants. There is no cure for this disease, so the bush is dug up and destroyed to avoid infecting other plants. The same sentence will have to be carried out if it is discovered that the plant is infected with a fungal disease, powdery mildew, which manifests itself as a whitish matte coating on the leaves and stems.

Phlox suffers from another fungal disease - Phomasis, making the shoots brittle and the leaves dry. As a preventative measure, it is suggested to spray colloidal sulfur on the leaves and stems of phlox (not on the inflorescences), but the air temperature should not be lower than 18 ºC.

Septoria disease appears as dark brown spots on plant leaves, which increase in size as the disease progresses. At the first signs, spray the bush and the soil around it with Bordeaux mixture, and repeat the treatment two weeks later.

Another disease verticillium wilt, destroys the root system of phlox, but only phlox growing on acidic soils suffer from it.

Phlox pests

Of the pests, phlox is most often attacked by nematode, a tiny thread-like worm that feeds on the sap of plant tissue. As a result, the inflorescences become disfigured, the flowers become smaller, and the stems become thinner. The affected bush will have to be dug up and burned, and the contaminated soil will have to be treated three times with an interval of 20 days with nematicides.

They harm phloxes naked slugs, eating the bottom of stems, leaves and even flowers at night. They live in the upper layers of the soil, so preventative loosening of the soil and removal of weeds will be quite effective means fight against slugs, but if they do appear on the site, dust the soil with fluff lime, ash or a mixture of ash and tobacco dust.

If phloxes damage butterfly caterpillars, it would be best to collect them by hand, but if there are too many of them, then treat the phlox with preparations against leaf-eating pests.

Perennial phlox - planting and care

Planting phlox

Growing perennial phlox is not much different from growing annual phlox, but there are still some peculiarities. For example: spring planting perennial varieties carried out in the same way as annual ones, but after this the area must be mulched with dry peat or humus. In addition, the distance between plants should not be 15-20 cm, but at least half a meter, because phlox will grow in this area for many years, and they need a place where they will grow.

If you bought phlox in the fall, then do not plant them, but dig them to a depth of 20-25 cm in a place protected from the wind, where snow lingers in winter. As soon as the soil freezes, cover the buried phlox with peat or dry leaves.

In the photo: White phlox in open ground

Besides, In some cases, perennial phlox is planted in the fall. For example, in the case when the bush has grown greatly and has lost its decorative appearance, it is dug up in the fall (from mid-August to the first ten days of September), the rhizome is divided, the middle of the bush is removed, which ages earlier than other parts, and the side parts are planted. Also in the fall you should plant permanent place grown phlox from spring cuttings. Before autumn planting, compost is added to the soil; if the soil is clayey, then also sand, and if sandy, then peat. The divisions are placed in holes located at a distance of half a meter from each other, their roots are straightened horizontally and they are buried shallowly (no deeper than 4-5 cm). If there is no rain, planted phloxes are watered abundantly at the rate of 2 liters of water per bush every 2-3 days for two weeks, the dried soil is loosened and mulched with peat or humus with a 4 cm layer.

Phlox care

Perennial phloxes need to be cared for in the same way as annual ones. But if annuals need to be fertilized four times during the growth period, then perennial species fertilized five times - the last one occurs during the period when seeds are formed in boxes. Feed the phloxes with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers (10 g of potassium sulfate and 20 g of superphosphate per bucket of water). Do this in the evening after watering, being careful not to get the solution on the leaves.

With proper care and good feeding, phlox grow in one place without losing its decorative appearance for up to seven years.

In the photo: Not yet opened inflorescence of garden phlox

Perennial phlox is one of the rare crops that can be take cuttings throughout the growing season. You can start from the moment the shoot reaches 5 cm, but the last cuttings are removed at the end of September. It is worth remembering, however, that spring and summer rooting is more successful than later rooting.

In addition to cuttings, phloxes reproduce layering, and this method is much less labor-intensive than cuttings. Before flowering, the stem is bent to the ground, fixed along its entire length and covered with humus and peat. In the fall, a new plant is formed from this shoot, which is separated from the main bush and transplanted to where it will grow permanently.

Phlox after flowering

Annual phloxes can bloom in next year, but the quality of the inflorescences is unlikely to be high. Therefore, collect the seeds if you want, cut off the tops that have dried in the fall, and dig up the soil on the site, removing the phlox rhizomes from it. In the spring you will be able to sow collected seeds, and the flowers you like will bloom again.

In the photo: Phlox blooming in the garden

Wintering phlox

Perennial phloxes, or rather, their growth buds, can freeze out in a snowless winter if the temperature drops to -10-15 ºC, and if the frost reaches -20-25 ºC, the rhizome of the phlox will die. Therefore, in the fall, after the phlox tops have turned yellow and dried out, cut them off and sprinkle the root collars with a layer of soil with peat. Cover them with straw, fallen leaves or spruce branches to keep the rhizomes in the ground until spring. If snow falls 50-60 cm thick, then you don’t have to be afraid of thirty-degree frosts.

Varieties and varieties of phlox

Phlox annuals

Phlox Drummond- one of the best annuals among garden flowers. It was discovered in Texas and brought to England in 1835 by the English traveler, naturalist and theologian Henry Drummond. The flower has taken root in England. Drummond phlox blooms from June until frost. Its leaves are oval-lanceolate, opposite. Thin branched stem from 12 cm to 30 cm tall. Fragrant flowers purple, dark red, white, yellow, salmon colors.

In the photo: Drummond Phlox

Phlox Drummond comes in two varieties: star-shaped and large-flowered. Phlox drummondii cuspidata usually reaches 30-40 cm in height, although low-growing forms are also known - up to 12 cm. The petals of its bright flowers are beautifully dissected, and the flowers look like a star with an eye. Large-flowered Phlox drummondii mixed grows up to 30cm in height. Him large flowers a variety of colors, but red shades are especially attractive.

In the photo: Drummond Phlox

Some gardeners divide annual phloxes according to their size into large-flowered and dwarf (15-20 cm tall). Large-flowered varieties include such varieties as Tall White, Tall Fiery Red and Tall Bright Red. Compact low varieties (dwarf) represent Snowball(white), Shamoa (pink), Isabella (yellow), Salmona (salmon), Defiance (fiery red). Both large-flowered species, and star-shaped, and dwarf species have double and semi-double varieties. Promise terry phlox varieties of different shades are popular.

Phlox perennial

Among the perennial varieties of phlox, it blooms earliest (in May). phlox subulate. Its densely branching stems are so abundantly covered with flowers of different shades from snow-white to dark red that the leaves, narrow, awl-shaped, for which it got its name, are not visible. This variety of phlox is planted in rockeries and on alpine roller coaster. Phlox splayed also blooms in May, one to two weeks later. Its small bushes with delicate lilac-blue flowers look very elegant.

This species is not as light-loving as the subulate phlox; it has lignified stems and larger but less dense leaves. Perennial phlox is also represented by such a species as paniculata phlox, which blooms in mid-summer. This is exactly the phlox that we are all familiar with: huge fragrant caps of flowers, beautiful green leaves.

In the photo: Phlox awl-shaped

In the photo: Phlox splayed

Phlox paniculata

The ancestor of many exquisite varieties, among which are double phlox Pure Feelings (large inflorescences of white flowers with a green stripe in the center, purple below; petals are elongated, twisted, plant height - 70-80 cm) and double phlox Natural Feelings (very small white-green-pink flowers, inflorescences resemble a branch of lilac). The result of selection has also resulted in such winter-hardy varieties as phlox Orange (Orange Perfection, Orange Spat) of orange-red shades that do not fade in the sun. They are easy to breed, easy to care for, and incredibly beautiful. But oddly enough, the most popular among gardeners is phlox King, up to 1 m high with flowers up to 4 cm in diameter in crimson, pink, lilac, white and other colors.

Growing perennial phlox from seeds: detailed plan actions

Phlox from seeds are unpretentious and versatile plants; they are used in landscape design. Flowers vary color scheme. Perennial species predominate, living up to 60 years. Exists annual plant- Phlox Drumond. To grow a lush flower garden, learn about the care features.

Reproduction and sowing

Source: Depositphotos

Growing perennial phlox from seeds

Annual plants reproduce only by seeds. And perennial phlox - in 3 ways:

using seeds: sowing in spring, autumn and early winter;
by dividing the root system: planted in the spring, used to rejuvenate the plant;
using cuttings: select strong, young shoots, plant them in the soil, cover them with a jar, water them and wait for development.

Sowing is carried out immediately on the site late spring. If there is snow, the area is cleared and sown on the surface of frozen soil every 5 cm, covered with 2 cm of soil and covered with a cover of snow. 70% of the planted plants germinate in the spring. The appearance of 2 leaves signals the need to replant at a greater distance - 20 cm between crops.

During spring sowing, 4 seeds are immersed in each hole, covered with soil, watered and covered with film until the first shoots. After 2 weeks after germination, fertilize with nitrophoska.

For seedlings use boxes or peat pots. The seeds are placed on the surface. Cover the top with film. Comfortable temperature- from +10 to +18 °C. Refresh with a spray bottle. Peat gives strength to plants and increases decorative properties.

Planting from seeds and care

Sow seeds every season. The planting time determines the cultivation method. Standard plan for growing phlox:

In February, seeds are planted in containers.
After 2–3 leaves appear, seedlings are picked.
At the beginning of May, the seedlings are taken outside for hardening.
In May-June, the seedlings are transferred to open ground.
In July, pinch the stem above 5 leaves.
From May to September they are fed with fertilizers.
In October, phloxes are cut off and the soil is enriched with peat.

After planting the seedlings, the soil is constantly loosened and watered for 2 weeks every 3 days. Grass is laid between the rows to prevent weeds and retain moisture. For regular and rich flowering, faded buds are removed.

In May, once every 3 years, the plant is removed and the root system is divided. For the winter, perennials are covered with peat. In winter, with a layer of snow more than 50 cm, the plants are not covered. Flowers suffer from its absence.

Insecticides are used against pests for preventive purposes.

At correct landing and proper care, phlox will delight you with flowers of rich shades.

How to choose a place to grow phlox

Phlox has a fairly large root system. To ensure adequate nutrition for the plant, the soil is dug to a depth of up to 30 cm - this is the layer in which the roots of the plant actively develop.

Cut phlox flowers remain fresh for a week. They look good with irises, bergenia, hosta, and daylilies.

Their value is great due to their long flowering and lovely flowers with a delightful aroma.

Soil preparation

Phlox frummonda is a light-loving and heat-loving plant. It prefers soils that are loose, fertilized, sufficiently moist and warmed by the sun. Seedlings can be planted as early as May. Phloxes are not afraid of light spring frosts. Plants are planted at a distance of 12-30 cm from each other, depending on height and habit. Low growing varieties by the time of planting in May they may already have buds. Tall varieties will bloom in June.

How to sow seeds?

It is better to sow seeds in open ground at the end of spring, when the ground is well warmed up. After the seedlings appear, they need to be thinned out. The distance between flowers should be ten to twenty centimeters. To make the plant grow bushier, more lush and shorter, you need to pinch the ends of the shoots or the first flowers. This operation is also suitable for plants grown at home.

These photos were taken on September 15, 2014

Landing

I picked them about 3 weeks after the first shoots. Some of the growths already had 2-4 true leaves and there were those that had just come out) I planted them all out and they all started well. Then I watered it only during the season and fed it once every two weeks with root fertilizers. At the end of May they began to bloom on my window. I didn’t let them bloom, I tore off all the tops so that the bush could develop.

When propagating phlox by root suckers, the ability of the plant roots to release shoots from the buds that form on them is used.

Growing phlox from seeds requires some subtleties.

Feeding of the plant is carried out along the furrows with fertilizer solutions. Plants are fed before budding and during flowering. Organic fertilizers used as fertilizer only in fermented form.

Phlox can be planted throughout the season: Autumn planting carried out when the plant stops growing shoots and renewal buds are formed. This usually happens in September.

Phlox care

Plants prefer lightly shaded areas. Phlox only needs sunlight in the morning. During the day, flowers are damaged by the sun - they fade and lose their freshness and attractiveness.

The most common cultivation of phlox is the paniculata type, which has many varieties that differ in height, flower color, shape and size of inflorescences.

Features of plant care.

Sowing of annual phloxes is carried out for seedlings in March - April. The seeds are small, about 2.5-3 mm in size, so sow them superficially, lightly sprinkling them with earth or vermiculite. You can prepare the soil mixture yourself or buy it ready-made in the store. The main thing is that it is not heavy and allows water to pass through well. To avoid fungal diseases, soil mixture spilled in advance with a pink solution of potassium permanganate or a solution of phytosporin. Allow to air a little so that the seeds lie in moist soil and not in a “swamp”. Seeds germinate in the dark. Shoots appear on average from 5 to 12 days. Newly emerged seedlings need good lighting, low temperature (15-18°C) and moderate watering.

Phlox blooms at the end of July. If you want to get beautiful flowering plants, you need to remember what the requirements of annual phlox are. Growing flowers from seeds must be accompanied by regular feeding. It is carried out two or three times in the summer, using complex mineral fertilizers. Nitrophoska is suitable for this purpose. Ten or twenty grams of fertilizer should be diluted in ten liters of water. It is not recommended to use manure as a top dressing. It promotes rapid growth plants, but the number of flowers decreases. Also, in order for Drummond’s phlox to bloom longer, it is necessary to remove faded inflorescences in time.

P.S. I bought 3 bags, there were about 10 seeds each, but not all of them sprouted. I collected seeds throughout the summer, I already collected a big fist))))

In this photo there are phloxes in early June.

Reproduction

I want to tell you about phloxes and annuals. I planted them this year for the first time, now they have settled with me forever))).

, namely: it is possible to germinate seeds only on the surface of the earth, without covering the seeds and in sufficient light.

To speed up the emergence of sprouts, plantings are watered in small doses, but repeatedly, so that the top layer of soil is always moist. After planting, the plants need generous watering for about two weeks. In order for phlox to take root well before frost arrives, they need to be mulched in October with any insulating material.

You need to know that if the soil is not sufficiently moistened, the flowering of phlox weakens and the leaves dry out. Therefore one of important conditions choosing a place for planting phlox - the possibility of systematic and sufficient watering of the plant.

According to the timing of flowering, plants are divided into the following types:

Phloxes are low-maintenance plants. But flowers do not like prolonged rainy weather. When advancing summer heat, phloxes need watering. For long flowering, it is necessary to remove faded inflorescences. For better bushiness and compactness, the tops of plants are pinched. Phloxes delight with their flowering for 2.5-3 months.

How to care for seedlings?

You can successfully grow annual phlox at home. It is better to start growing seedlings from seeds in March or early April. Eight to eleven days after sowing, seedlings appear. During this period, seeds planted in warm soil, the temperature of which ranges from twenty-two to twenty-five degrees, germinate. Otherwise, germination will slow down. Plants are picked after 2-3 weeks, when there are already real leaves. The seedlings are transplanted into boxes. If it was sown in March, then the flowers are transferred to open ground at the end of May. If these conditions are met, annual phlox seedlings will reach maturity and the plants will bloom in June.

I'm going to sow these seeds (annual phlox) for the first time. I want to make seedlings. Thank you for such good recommendations.

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Annual Phlox

Once the frosts have passed, we plant them in open ground. I planted them at the end of May at a distance of 15-20cm, planted them in two rows to make them look more magnificent. Phloxes grow very quickly, they need to be watered regularly and fed with complex fertilizer once a month. mineral fertilizers. Phlox bloom continuously from June until the first frost. For better flowering You need to remove faded flowers.

Annual phloxes come in peach, chocolate, beige, whipped cream and coffee shades, while perennials have a predominantly pink or crimson color scheme. Annual phloxes attract attention with the unusual structure of the flower - similar to a snowflake. Perennials do not have such flowers in structure. A few words about the nuances and subtleties of agricultural technology for annual phlox grown from seeds. For a long time It was believed that growing phlox from seeds was a thankless task, since large, dense seeds did not want to sprout. Previously, out of hundreds of seeds sown, only one or two sprouted when planting phlox. How to grow phlox from seeds - let's take a closer look at growing annual flowers. Due to the fact that phlox seeds are quite large, with a dense outer shell. There was an opinion that they should be buried into the soil to a depth of 0.3 or even 0.5 cm. But the seeds of annual phlox germinate only on the surface of the soil and only in the presence of light! This means that the seeds need to be spread on the surface of the ground, watered with a sprayer, covered with a transparent film, and every morning the boxes with the crops need to be ventilated, shaking off the condensation that has accumulated overnight. This is the peculiarity of growing phlox from seeds. If you follow these rules, then the shoots and seedlings of phlox will turn out friendly.

You can only water them with a sprayer. Before the seeds germinate, the seedling boxes should be covered with glass, and do not forget to ventilate them daily. If these rules are followed, friendly and strong shoots are obtained.

Mulching creates optimal conditions for the development of plant roots, helps keep the soil moist, and prevents the formation of a soil crust.

This technique will ensure the active development of the flower in early spring. In the spring, phloxes begin to grow after the soil has thawed. Spring is the most favorable time for planting. Of course, flowering is somewhat delayed when spring planting, but the plant takes root painlessly.

A slight slope of the site will help avoid flooding during melting snow and prolonged rains. However, phlox should not be planted on slopes, as the soil there quickly warms up and dries out. It is best to plant phlox near the eastern and western walls of the house.

Early - phloxes bloom in early June;

I welcome you, friends, to the site tips for gardeners. Phlox means "flame" in Greek. It received this name, apparently, because of the bright red flowers that some types of wild phlox have.

The grown seedlings emerge after 15-20 days. The main point in growing phlox is moderate watering of the “babies”. Overwatering provokes the appearance of root rot. And phloxes are very sensitive to excess moisture in the soil.

Before planting, you need to choose the right place for the flowers. Phlox love the sun and fertile soil. They can't stand the shadow. It is necessary to water the plants abundantly, while at the same time avoiding waterlogging of the soil.

I have been planting 8-9 types of phlox for many years and have been convinced many times that germination depends mainly on the quality of the seeds. Even if you spread it on the surface, even if you sprinkle it lightly, it doesn’t matter. Unfortunately, the more decorative variety, the worse the similarity and in general you can get something completely different from what you planted. It’s just that there are more and more unscrupulous sellers.

During the entire summer, I removed the faded flowers and put them in a box for the seeds to ripen (the box should have a lid, because the ripened seeds shoot out and scatter over a decent distance, just like Viola).