How to competently make a complete renovation in an apartment. Stages of renovation in a new building from scratch. Where to start renovating a room

Many people wonder: how to do renovations in an apartment with your own hands in order to save money. After all, if you invite experienced finishers, you will have to pay a lot of money.

This article will tell you about the main stages of finishing apartments.

Types of repairs

First, let's figure out what types of repairs there are:

Capital

During such finishing, the appearance of the apartment completely changes, that is, new doors and windows are installed, different coatings are applied to the walls and floors, the plumbing is reconstructed, and the location of the sockets may change.

You can always use the services of INTEL DESING, the main focus is creating a unique interior design for your apartment

To reduce cash costs and time for major repairs, you need to draw up a work plan.

Cosmetic

It involves carrying out work that will update the appearance of the apartment. This includes finishing walls and ceilings, changing flooring.

It will take less time and money than a major overhaul.

European-quality renovation

In the 90s this concept implied expensive work according to European standards. Now it means modern renovation apartments, use of bold design solutions, application of room zoning and much more.

The result is an exclusive room in which you will feel comfortable staying.

If you need to completely transform your home, then choose European-quality renovation. But we must remember that the price of such a transformation is high.

Before you start work, you need to create a housing project and come up with a design.

Main stages

First you need to draw up a step-by-step plan for your renovation. It will help you calculate costs and calculate how much materials will be needed.

The main stages of repair will be the following

• If major repairs are required, then first of all, partitions are installed, floors are leveled, walls are plastered and ceilings are mounted.
• Then they work on the flooring.
• Installing plumbing.
• Doors are installed.

Before starting work, you need to clean the old finish. It is impossible to leave old wallpaper and glue new ones on it, as some people do, as they can come off along with the new ones. Then the remaining glue is removed and the cracks are removed.

The most important process is the installation of wiring and pipes. To do this, grooves are made where pipes and cables are laid.

If construction work is carried out by specialists, they should be asked to draw up a communications plan. This will help avoid damage to pipes and cables in the future.

The next step is to install the windows. When they are ready, you will have to cover them with oilcloth to prevent dirt from getting in.

Note!

After the windows, you can move on to the walls and ceiling. The surface is rubbed, puttied and primed. Primer of the walls is required to give strength. When it is dry, you can start painting.

If you need to change the floor, it is better to use a self-leveling solution. It will require less time than screeding on your own.

Now you can start wallpapering. Beautiful renovations in an apartment can be done using cheap finishing materials.

The main thing is that everything looks harmonious. Be sure to match the pattern on the wallpaper and level it so that it does not bubble.

The floor covering can be anything. If you are laying tiles, you need to do this after finishing the ceiling.

Note!

The ceiling can be whitewashed, painted or laid out ceiling tiles. Many install suspended ceilings, which also looks great.

On final stage install doors. Then you can start arranging furniture and adding decorative elements.

Numerous photos of apartment renovations are available on the Internet. If you can’t decide on the design, they will help you.

In order for the repairs to be completed to bring joy, you need to adhere to certain rules and listen to the following advice:

In order not to be disturbed by noise from the corridor, there are no drafts, you need to install doors with high sound insulation.

Before starting repairs, be sure to remove furniture from your home so that it is not damaged.

Note!

Do you have small children? So, choose washable wallpaper so that its designs can be easily washed off.

You cannot skimp on wiring, as cheap cables can start to melt, which will lead to a fire.

If you do not want the pipes to be on the surface, then you need to purchase polypropylene ones, the connections of which are soldered. The metal-plastic ones are twisted and will sometimes have to be tightened.

If it is impossible to level the ceiling completely, you need to install a tension ceiling.

To prevent the plaster from the interfloor floor slabs from falling off, you need to properly seal the seams.

As you can see, making renovations in an apartment yourself is not so difficult. The main thing is not to deviate from the basic rules and everything will work out.

Photo of apartment renovation with your own hands

Before deciding which room to start renovating your apartment with, you need to find out the type of renovation changes, their expected timing and planned costs. It is quite possible that when answering these questions, the priority room will be determined by itself, by process of elimination, thanks to the advice of experienced people, or for other reasons.

Where to start renovating an apartment?

The best place to start is with family council. Even if you have the final say on everything, you do not live alone. The burden of repairs falls on the whole family - albeit not in terms of financial costs, but in terms of everyday inconveniences. And at least it doesn’t hurt to listen to the opinions of your loved ones. Children's room design and functionality kitchen area have the right to determine not only the heads of families, wives and children can suggest such effective solutions, that designers can only envy.

The more deeply you discuss and think through the repair before it begins, the easier and faster it will go. The decision of where to start renovating an apartment depends on several factors. And they are all the most important, so the order of our list is relative:

• What is the renovation budget? After carefully accounting for all conceivable expense items, multiply the total by a factor of 1.5 to 2. No one has yet managed to calculate the estimate perfectly apartment renovation before it starts, so a financial “airbag” will definitely be required. Naturally, if you don’t want to give up the whole renovation project halfway;
• How extensive is our renovation? Does it concern the entire home or will it affect only individual rooms, does it involve the replacement of windows, doors, engineering communications and floor coverings. It is possible that you will need to change the layout of the rooms or move the kitchen to the balcony - such global transformations should be planned in advance;
• Who will renovate the apartment? While anyone can do cosmetic wallpapering in a children's room, installing a new bathroom without the appropriate skills will not work. The more serious the repair, the more diverse professionals are needed. And it’s better if these are masters you know, familiar from past cases, and not abstract workers from an unfamiliar company with “a European level of highly qualified personnel, a scammer”...
• Is it possible to spend repair time outside the apartment being renovated? Living under conditions of construction work is difficult even for adults, and for children such hardships can be insurmountable.

All these pre-repair problems need to be solved comprehensively - money, timing, capital and personnel must form a harmonious mosaic at the planning stage. Otherwise, you can start such a long-term construction project that you won’t be happy about.

A typical list of preliminary construction and repair preparation includes:

• Purchasing materials and tools necessary for work and their reasonable placement in the apartment itself. The “we’ll sort it out later” storage method is fraught not only with wasting time studying material debris, but also with possible breakage of laminate or tiles buried under debris made of cement or sand;
• During major renovations, it is necessary to replace interior doors and external windows - these products are ordered in advance, and the repair time itself depends on the execution of the order. It is undesirable to put old frames in the trash and “show off” empty façade openings for a week or two; dismantling and installation are best done simultaneously;
• Construction waste - there will be a lot of it even when redecorating one room. If the floors are replaced or the apartment is remodeled, disposal of construction waste will become a serious problem - city services are not obliged to remove it. You can only stack bags of garbage in the entrance to a certain limit, limited by the patience of your neighbors. It is most reasonable to agree on the removal of garbage deposits with representatives of city services - alas, but this will require additional costs;
• If the apartment remains residential, it is necessary to provide sleeping places and other items for minimal comfort. If craftsmen work there without overnight stays, they will need plumbing amenities and a place to change from “civilian” clothes to work uniforms - organizational issues should be taken into account in advance.

During a major renovation by professional craftsmen, it is not so important which room to start renovating the apartment from. Often, repairmen themselves determine the optimal sequence, especially if their financial interest is related to the volume of work and does not depend on hourly wages. There are cases when the question “Where to start renovating a room?” were not asked at all, but started it in all rooms at once, leaving the smallest room “for later”, as a headquarters-base-dressing room.

At self-repair apartments, one can only dream of such wide maneuverability. Here are the options for the first repair steps:

• A distant room, isolated from other rooms by a single door. You can remove all the furniture from it (wrap anything too bulky in cellophane and move it away from the walls). After clearing the space, you can safely begin renovation transformations;
• Bathroom, kitchen and toilet. The labor intensity of the work in these rooms is high, plus they need to be done quickly (no patience is enough to live in an apartment without a toilet). Replacing faucets, installing a gas stove and plumbing equipment must be completed in a few hours, for reasons of basic comfort, and without sacrificing quality. Covering a new sink ceramic tiles or installation wall panels PVC There are no such time limits; these stages of repair can be extended over several days. Functionality is primary, and designer beauty is secondary, if we talk about timing;
• The hall and corridor should be considered categorically unsuitable for rooms of the first renovation. These premises are the last to be renovated, when the end of the entire capital and cosmetic undertaking is already close.

Where to start renovating a room - step-by-step instructions

The general top-down repair sequence is valid for all types of residential premises, but with some reservations for common areas:

Where to start renovating a room - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: destructive

We take out furniture, household appliances, interior items such as paintings or sculptures - everything that can be moved to other parts of the apartment. By the way, repairs are a good reason to deal with unnecessary things, which can be taken not to another room, but straight to the trash. In the room freed from the “remnants of the old” we dismantle old decoration. We tear off the rags old plaster, beat off tiles, scrape off wallpaper, etc. We are not touching the floors yet, they will be redone later;

Step 2: Fundamental

We move the partitions and cut out the arches (if this is planned). It is necessary to avoid cluttering the room with construction waste; it will have to be removed periodically. In the kitchen-bathroom-toilet plumbing and gas equipment must remain operational until the end. Even if a stove in the middle of broken walls looks surreal, running to your neighbors for boiling water is even more surreal... Heavy, “dirty” work – construction of new walls, plastering arched openings and so on. – are carried out before replacing the plumbing. Otherwise your new one acrylic bath Dr. Proper won’t wash it away from cement;

Step 3: infrastructure

Communications. It is necessary to replace electrical wiring and sewerage at the “bare walls” stage; it is convenient, simple and obvious. The heating pipe risers and the radiators themselves are installed at the same stage. It largely depends on the quality of communications whether you will have to open up the newly laid tiles or re-prepare the walls for wallpapering - so for such a responsible repair stage It’s better to hire specialists;

Step 4: Basic

The ceiling and walls are repaired according to the chosen project - wallpaper, drywall, tiles, panels with or without insulation, etc. and so on. Options renovation finishing limited only by the imagination of residents and the degree of their budgetary freedom. We install plumbing and household equipment. Before installing the bathtub, dishwasher, shower stall, gas stove and toilet, the floor underneath needs to be repaired, and partially. This area will set the level for the entire new flooring;

If you want to change the interior of your apartment, or you have received a new home that requires finishing, then before buying building materials and hiring workers, you need to take care of the main components of any repair in advance:

• project - i.e. development of a new interior design;
• estimate - you should have an approximate idea of ​​how much money will be required for repairs;
• the correct sequence of work performed - it is important to adhere to a professional scheme of the repair process.

To make it easier to navigate such a complex matter as renovating an apartment, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the recommendations below.

Depending on the scope of work, repairs can be divided into cosmetic and major.

Capital

Major repairs involve the start of repair work in new apartment or complete replacement and reconstruction in an old home.

The scope of work includes the following items.

• Planning the size of the rooms (if necessary, you can connect or divide the territory).
• Replacing or updating plumbing, moving and adding outlets, planning new lighting. If necessary, grooves are made for laying hidden wiring, .
• Windows and doorways are changed, the most modern built-in furniture is selected.

Photos before and after renovation

Major repairs require a lot of time, so in order not to sleep on newspapers among paint and plaster, you should take care of your sleeping area in advance. They say that nothing spoils a relationship more than renovations in an apartment. At this time, it is better to move in with relatives or rent an apartment.

Cosmetic

Cosmetic or surface repairs will help create new design, get rid of minor damage and update the interior.


Repair work will affect the covering of the room without changing communications. This process can include finishing the walls (puttying, painting, wallpapering), laying new flooring and finishing the ceilings.

Start of renovation

The first thing to start with is a clear plan of what you want to get in the end. Next, an estimate is drawn up and the sequence of work is determined.

Repair plan

Of course, it won’t be possible to plan everything down to the smallest detail, but this will save residents from typical mistakes, For example:

• incorrect location of communications;
• damage to finishing materials due to violation of the correct sequence of work;
• finishing during the renovation process: this ultimately results in additional purchase of building materials, lost time and high costs.

To avoid the troubles listed above, it is useful to invite specialists from technical services responsible for communications at the stage of drawing up the sequence and schedule of work. Their advice will help you correctly position the communication system in the apartment and avoid alterations.

Many ideas arise in the process. Once a certain stage has already been completed, it is often impossible to return to the previous one. It’s better to think through your dream a hundred times on paper, and only then get down to business in practice.

If you are not proficient in 3D modeling applications, then a simple scale plan on a sheet of paper that is accessible to everyone will do. We draw the shape and size of the room that requires changes, observing all the proportions of the walls, the distance from windows and doors. Each plan has a unique purpose: for the planned application of lighting fixtures and sockets, room areas, furniture and marking out wall and floor coverings. This way it will be convenient to measure and calculate everything. Below is an example step-by-step instruction planning.

Room zoning

When wondering where to start renovating a room, you need to start from its direct use and divide the space into zones. If this is the case, allocate areas for the child’s games, relaxation and activities. Doing renovation work in the kitchen, determine workplace for cooking and space for family meals.


Zones are separated different ways, these could be unusual decorative curtains made of threads, a rack with open shelves, a small step, LED lights, the place where one floor covering is replaced by another.
The options are presented in the video:

It’s worth fully expressing your design imagination in color scheme. Combine pleasant shades, don't be afraid to experiment. Whatever picture of the interior appears in your mind, everything is real and you can do it.

Table of color combinations in the interior

In the background, in accordance with the zones, they indicate where it is better to put suitable furniture, place a TV and other necessary items Houses. It is important to take into account the estimated dimensions of the sofa, refrigerator, tables and other things in order to draw them with scale accuracy.


The remaining space can be filled with light or multifunctional furniture.

Placement of sockets and lighting

Now it’s roughly clear what the space should look like, what will be located and where. The time has come to figure out where to place the sockets and run secret cable channels. For the sake of fire safety sockets should be located in easily accessible places so that, if necessary, it is possible to quickly disconnect electrical equipment from the network.

A separate important topic is lighting. The visual perception of space and the feeling of comfort in the room depend on lighting. Therefore, even at the project stage, it is necessary to decide on the location of the light sources.

Multi-level lighting in the kitchen

Choice of coverage

Each room has its own priority wall and floor covering. At the stage of planning the style of the premises, you need to analyze which covering will be better and more practical for a particular room.

When choosing flooring for your hallway, consider an abrasion-resistant floor covering. You can combine laying in different directions or different types of material to separate the area around front door.

To renovate a nursery, the age of the children and their activity in wanting to draw on the walls are taken into account. Accordingly, it is better to choose washable wallpaper and durable flooring.

Budget

The scope of repairs directly depends on the budget. Approximate costs for materials and payment of services to workers are calculated in advance. Even if you plan to do the finishing yourself, you will need to hire specialists for plumbing, electrical or suspended ceilings. You should not do this work without experience; remember the familiar saying: “The miser pays twice.”

Don't be lazy to travel around more construction stores, check the prices on the websites. The cost at different retail outlets may vary greatly.

If specialists are hired for finishing work, it is necessary to conclude a written agreement with them on the volume, quality and prices. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting an unpleasant surprise in the form of expensive and low-quality repairs.

Repair stages

Adhere to the following order of work.

To prevent repairs from turning into an endless process that takes up time and resources, you need to properly prepare for it. To do this, you need to know where to start repairing. After all, repair work, like any other, needs a detailed plan. Of course, in each case there will be factors that will make adjustments to the renovation of an apartment in a new building or a residential private house (inside, outside, with rough finishing), but general steps can be outlined. Based on them, you can take into account most of the parameters that will ultimately affect the entire construction process.

Where to start repairing an apartment, house or new building?

Instructions for step-by-step repair work.

1. Preparatory stage

Prepare a folder, notepad, pen, calculator.

This is something necessary that should always be at hand. Write something down, calculate something, sketch something. In order not to look for the necessary information on scattered pieces of paper, it is better to fold/write everything in one place.

Advice. For ease of planning, you need to divide each room into components - 4 walls, a floor and a ceiling (if you plan, for example, two-level ceiling from drywall) and make notes for each plane separately. This approach is also convenient because exact dimensions can be plotted on the diagram.

Determine the direction of repair and its type

Repairs in a new building with a rough finish are definitely carried out everywhere. But already functioning housing can be partially renovated, i.e. you should immediately decide whether the entire room, part of it (internal and/or external) or a separate room will be renovated. And also determine the type of repair (major or cosmetic), this will affect the further planning process.

Types of repair:

• Major renovation involves significant changes in the room. May entail replacement of windows, doors, dismantling of walls and floors, replacement of communications. When carrying out major repairs, it is sometimes necessary to contact permitting authorities and involve repair specialists. As a rule, it affects most of the available area.

• Redecorating more simple. You can do it yourself. Since it allows you to update a room at a lower cost, it is recommended to do it every 5-6 years.

• - a separate category of apartment renovation, involves the development of a design project, redevelopment, use of technological equipment and quality materials in accordance with European construction standards.

Choose an interior style

Today when available various materials and technology, it is possible to choose from various styles interior design. Some prefer outwardly simple high-tech, others prefer modern, and many mix styles, creating a completely individual room. The choice of style will make adjustments to the material used.

Search for a repair contractor

You can do the repairs yourself or hire professionals.

Repairing an apartment or house on your own reduces the cost of the project, but increases the degree of risk and execution time. This is due to the fact that many ordinary people only know approximately what, how, with what and in what order to do.

Without knowing the specifics of performing a particular type of work, it is difficult to perform them in parallel. Which, in turn, leads to delays in work. Therefore, even if you decide to work on your own, consult with professionals on key points, technology and choice of material. This will help avoid rework.

Professionals have experience and the appropriate tools. They can take into account nuances and anticipate many problems. This reduces the risk of doing the job incorrectly, but increases costs.

Advice. It is more profitable to look for a company with turnkey repairs; it will be cheaper than hiring several contractors for different types of work.

Here the second question arises: how to choose a construction company?

• Select multiple alternative options. The selection criteria will be: availability of a license to carry out work, period of activity on the market, warranty obligations.

Advice. The warranty for repairs of a house or apartment must be at least one year. This is the minimum period for detecting defects.

• Familiarize yourself with the website of the construction and renovation company, where specialization, technologies, portfolio (completed projects), etc. should be indicated.

Advice. The versatility of the company and its employees should alert you. Only a highly specialized specialist can perform the work efficiently: a carpenter, an electrician. Those. there should be several people in the team.

Advice. It’s worth asking friends about repairs who have had to choose a company and can give good advice.

• Visit the office construction company and communicate directly with a specialist who will supervise the work execution process.

Advice. If you immediately name the exact cost of the work, and not the range, then you should think about it. The final price can be set only after familiarizing yourself with the scope of work.

• Discuss the exact estimate, deadlines for completing the work, and payment schedule.

Despite the unpredictability of repairs, they can be planned and implemented with minimal deviation from the plan.

True, this statement is true only for very scrupulous planning and carrying out work in a short time. It should be understood that increasing the repair planning horizon increases the likelihood of unplanned expenses.
Material prepared for the website www.site

An idea or a clear idea of ​​what your house/apartment/room should look like after renovation. This will give you an understanding of the type and complexity of work you have to perform. You shouldn't leave this for later.

To understand what your soul desires, you can visit guests, look at catalogs, and scour the Internet. You are unlikely to find an ideal project, but it is quite possible to get some ideas. A more expensive option is to invite a designer. He will offer several design options based on your wishes.

To visualize your ideas, you can make a sketch, sketch, collage picture or even a 3D model.

It is at this stage that it is advisable to get a more or less clear idea of ​​the future appearance of the house - a plan. The plan should indicate: the width of the openings, the location of the furniture, lighting fixtures, appliances, sockets, decorative elements. It's easier to do this way rough work. Of course, choosing the color of the walls can be left for later, but you need to determine in what place to drill the walls for sockets in advance.

Advice. It is better to decide in advance what the walls will be decorated with. For example, walls to be painted require finer sanding than walls to be wallpapered.

How to make an apartment renovation project with your own hands

Design is an additional paid service. You can order it, or you can make it yourself. If you decide to do it yourself, you need:

• Draw the layout

• Draw all the walls and number them (make a schematic drawing of the walls)

• Place the furniture arrangement on the diagram and household appliances, as well as switches, sockets, lamps and other things. All this needs to be noted on the plan, and it is advisable to do it on the walls.

• Calculate the amount of building material and its approximate cost. (when calculating the material, take into account the margin for installation - fitting, trimming, etc.). With this information, you can look for a repair team. The experts will make their calculations, the results of which will be compared with their own figures (there will probably be discrepancies that can be reconciled).

• Draw up an agreement with a clear indication of the deadlines for completing the work, methods of payment, garbage removal, and delivery of building materials.

• Control of each stage of repair. For example, they installed the electrical wiring - they checked it, they did the heating wiring - they checked it.

• It is advisable to agree on payment upon completion of the work, for example, in stages - done certain work, accepted, paid.

Repair time

Many repairs are carried out at a certain temperature. Therefore, most often it is planned for the warm season. However, at the peak of repair activity, the demand for materials and specialists increases.

This is fraught with missed deadlines and increased prices. Professionals advise starting complex repairs in the spring, at the very beginning of the season.

Accommodation during renovation work

It is more convenient, easier and faster to carry out work in an empty room.

Repair period

Not everyone has the opportunity to leave their home while repairs are being carried out, so you need to plan the work in such a way as to meet the deadlines justified by the technology and be able to carry out the work in parallel.

Sequence of apartment and house renovations by room

When doing a complex renovation, it is better to start with the most distant room and carry out work in several rooms in parallel. If you plan to live in the house during work, then you should start with the kitchen or bathroom.

Why from them? Because these rooms contain the greatest amount of work, which is also difficult to do on your own. And such a small thing as cooking in an already renovated room can lead to the wallpaper or paint getting dirty.

Advice. Many leave balcony repairs “for later” in order to be able to store materials there. If you do not plan to separate the renovation of the balcony and the apartment in time, it is better to start from the balcony, and store the materials in the corridor or purchase them in parts.

Planning is carried out not only at the beginning of repairs, but also as the work progresses. And losses from improper planning can be reduced to the following: time, money, nerves, relationships with others (family, neighbors, workers, building materials sellers, etc.)

Sequence of apartment renovation

Work order:

• Permitting documentation (if redevelopment is planned), plus, it is advisable to agree with neighbors that there will be noise, because Complaining will make the process worse.

• Dismantling of partitions, openings and removal of garbage (if redevelopment is planned).

• Installation of interior partitions.

• Removal of old and installation of new windows.

• Floor screed (please note that complete drying of the screed takes about a month)

• Engineering communications (electrical wiring, pipe laying, immediately provide for the cable input for the Internet, cable and television antenna, as well as the laying of the inter-unit air conditioner line, connection of the boiler). These works can be done before pouring the floor.

• Finishing work. The sequence depends on the type and method (plaster, installation of a frame for drywall).

For example, according to one scenario, the walls and ceiling are first plastered, then everything is cleaned and the garbage is taken out. The ceiling is being painted, the wallpaper is being hung, flooring spreads and at the end baseboards are installed.

Another scenario: if it is assumed suspended ceiling, then first the skirting boards are attached to the ceiling, and then the wallpaper is glued, or vice versa, the skirting boards are glued after the wallpaper is glued (this is done much less often). Here you need to coordinate with the requirements of the ceiling manufacturer and with the craftsmen, because Everyone has different requirements and sequence.

Doors are installed after wallpapering or before. Installation of interior doors is carried out before finishing walls so that you can putty the joint between the wall and the door frame. But, on the other hand, the joint will foam and be covered with a platband on top. It all depends on the type of finishing and timing.

At this stage you will know the following:

• what work will be carried out, indicating the timing, performers and cost;

• what materials will be needed for this and in what quantity.

Advice. The more information you have, the more accurate the estimate will be.

The cost must include the following:

• finishing materials (wallpaper, paint, flooring, etc.);

• rough materials (putty, primer, bulk mixture, etc.);

• consumables (painting tape, protective film, sanding mesh, etc.). Despite the insignificant cost, these materials form a separate and very impressive item in the estimate;

• purchased tools and consumables for them;

• cost of labor of hired workers;

• Unexpected expenses. Professionals advise adding from 20 to 50% to the final amount in order to be able to cover the costs that arise during the work process associated with changes in the project, incorrect calculations, currency fluctuations or replacement of materials with more expensive ones.

Many at this stage are reconsidering some decisions in order to reduce the cost of the project.

5. Purchase of materials for repairs

It’s easier to buy all the materials in advance and in one place. This will give you the opportunity to get a discount and save on delivery. But, in practice, this is difficult to implement because:

• I offer various stores different prices on the same materials;
• It may be necessary to return/replace the material, and for most products this can be done within 2 weeks from the date of purchase (more details in the consumer protection law);
• The customer does not always have the required amount of money.

Purchased materials need to be stored, and not everyone has free space for this. Therefore, you should buy the materials that you need to get started and add them as needed.

6. Apartment renovation - where to start

• permits. It is necessary to resolve this issue in advance in case of redevelopment of the premises, replacement of heating radiators or drainpipes;

• protection from damage to what remains in the room during the work. For example, furniture should be covered with covers, and the parquet floor should be covered with durable plastic film or cardboard.

• dismantling Old partitions, unnecessary built-in wardrobes, damaged screed, peeling paint - all this is removed at the very beginning.

• replacement or repair of windows, window sills, radiators. To keep them clean after repair, it is recommended to cover them with film.

• replacement of wiring. You need to outline the location of the wires in advance and choose the correct cross-section depending on the load. It is convenient to lay the wires in corrugations, so they can be easily replaced without destroying the walls;

• replacement of communications;

• surface leveling, arrangement multi-level ceilings, niches, design of slopes, etc.;

Advice. At this time, you can pour the screed onto the floors. It takes several days for it to set, and it will be fully suitable for work in 2-4 weeks. At this time, you can walk on it and perform regular work.

• gluing ceiling moldings;

• fine finishing ceiling;

• installation of switches and sockets;

• flooring installation;

• door installation. Doors are installed only after the floors have been poured and the type of flooring has been selected. Otherwise, the gaps may be damaged and the doors will not open well.

Advice. To prevent the doors from collecting dust during operation, it is better to remove them or cover them in plastic wrap

• wall decoration. Before finishing, you need to check that the putty and primer on them are completely dry. Otherwise, there is a high probability of fungus appearing;

• installation of plinths and trim on doors;

• general cleaning of the house. Allows you to get rid of dust that gets everywhere during the repair process;

• installation of furniture and other interior details.

Phased start of renovations in rooms

We brought general instructions for carrying out repair work. Of course, in each specific case certain adjustments can be made. There will be especially many of them if one or more rooms, or even part of a room, are being renovated.

At the same time, clearing the room of furniture will significantly simplify the work and ensure the safety of things.

Where to start repairing floors, walls and ceilings

Complete (major) or partial (cosmetic) repairs of the ceiling, walls or floor must begin with clearing the surface, removing wallpaper, paint, and flooring. Next, the previous solutions are removed, the surface is leveled, sanded, primed and becomes suitable for final finishing.

Where to start repairing a balcony and loggia

Repair of a loggia and balcony should begin with the dismantling (if necessary) of window blocks and interior decoration. Next, new blocks are installed, the balcony or loggia is insulated. Particular attention is paid to their hydro- and vapor barrier. The type of final finishing depends on the wishes of the owners. Wood, plaster or plastic - these materials are the most common and have proven their suitability in practice.

Where to start renovating a kitchen

Kitchen renovation requires the most careful planning due to the fact that the kitchen is one of the most used rooms in the house. Availability large number kitchen appliances creates an increased load on electrical wiring. Therefore, repairs here begin with replacing the wiring and installing additional sockets. Attention is paid to the arrangement of ventilation.

Next, it must be tiled work wall. The remaining walls are leveled and painted or covered with washable wallpaper. It is better to use linoleum or tiles as a floor covering. The popular laminate flooring in the kitchen is exposed to moisture, which significantly reduces its service life. Last to be executed Finishing work- installation of plinths, trim, painting of radiators. Installation of furniture, built-in and other appliances completes the kitchen renovation.

Where to start renovating a toilet, bathroom (bathroom)

The bathroom and bathroom create the greatest difficulties during renovation. Primarily due to the availability of communications and increased requirements for operational characteristics. When renovating these premises, pipes are replaced, the location of sockets is thought out, and additional exhaust systems. Installation of additional waterproofing, especially when installing a shower. Most often, walls and floors are tiled. Lastly, the plumbing is installed.

It is worth noting that you need to think carefully about the combination of a bathroom and a toilet (WC). The combination option is only acceptable if you have a duplicate bathroom.

Where to start renovating a room

Living rooms, bedrooms, halls are not pulled out special requirements. Although in in this case it all depends on the technology of these rooms. For example, technology smart House» requires special engineering calculations and increases the cost of work significantly. The renovation of these rooms begins with the removal of furniture and dismantling.

Next are installed door frames. Door leaf, during the work must be removed or protected with film. Moreover, if several rooms need repairs, work can be done in parallel. As for finishing, it is done from top to bottom, i.e. First the ceiling is finished, then the walls and finally the floor. The finishing touch The renovation will include the installation of furniture, appliances and decorative elements.

Where to start renovating the corridor

Repairing the corridor occurs last. The work is complicated by the fact that by this time the repairs in other rooms have been completed, and the remaining materials and tools are stacked in the corridor. Thus, first you need to remove all building materials and tools, leaving only what is necessary.

Next, the ceiling is repaired and the floor is filled. It is better to fill it before the weekend and leave the room. This will allow the mixture to obtain the necessary strength. Then they begin the rough finishing of the walls, and at this time the floor will stand. The final stage of corridor repair is the finishing of all surfaces.

• You shouldn’t skimp on material. Especially on something that will be used for a long time, for example, pipes, radiators, floor screed, etc.;

• Don't try to do a job yourself that you have no idea about. It will cost more to redo;

• Don't ignore little things like priming or using sickle mesh when working with drywall. As they say “the devil is in the details”;

• do not ignore the ventilation provided for in the house plan;

• draw yourself a wiring diagram so that later there will be no difficulties with repairing it or hanging pictures;

• When tiling, leave hatches to allow access to key components of the sewer and pipeline system;

• do not place on the floor smooth tiles, it is traumatic;

• do not use household linoleum. Despite the assurances of the sellers, it will not last very long. In addition, it will not hide uneven floors;

• remember, that plasterboard walls may not withstand increased load (for example, hanging a boiler, TV, heavy shelf or chandelier). In some places it is worth erecting partitions from aerated concrete;

• buy finishing material immediately before starting work. Otherwise, a situation is possible when it is not enough, and desired color, the tone or pattern will not be available from the supplier;

• When tinting paint, make a reserve of 1-2 liters. It is better to sacrifice this money than to try to match the paint or repaint the entire apartment;

• try to allocate space in the apartment for a dressing room and storage room.

When entrusting repair work to a construction team, you should:

• draw up an agreement for the provision of brigade services;

• check the progress of work step by step;

• take a closer look at the tool that is being used. Your job is to pay Consumables, rather than buying the missing tool;

• don't give large sums in advance;

• If possible, purchase materials together with the team leader. Bad checks are not uncommon these days;

• be paid only after completing a certain stage of work;

• make friends with repairmen. And then they will respond in kind.

Conclusion

Here are the key stages of starting and carrying out repairs, each of which must be approached with full responsibility. High-quality repair can only be done when the process is not left to chance, but is carefully thought out and planned down to the smallest detail.

Should you be afraid of major renovations? Think about it, it’s done by the same people, only they clearly know how to do it. This means that repair work will be feasible for you too. Listen to the advice of the masters - and everything will work out.

What you need to know about repairs

First, repairs are definitely needed. Scientists, through many years of experiments and observations, have come to the conclusion that a person cannot stay for a long time in a room that has not been repaired for a long time. Because the kind of destructive changes in living rooms causes stress, mental disorders, reduces performance, interferes with life and a positive perception of the environment. And cracks, cracks from which there is blowing, mold and microbes embedded in the walls lead to diseases.

Secondly, repairs vary in duration, monetary and physical investments: capital or cosmetic.

If you decide to change the wallpaper, flooring, baseboards, tint something or refresh it - this redecorating. It is usually done every five years. It won't hurt your wallet as much.

Major renovation

But your desire is to radically change the apartment, for example, turn the kitchen and room into a studio, change the wiring, doors, plumbing, level the walls and cover them Venetian plaster, will require capital investments. Such repairs are necessary in twenty years.

Of course, you can invite specialists and they will do everything themselves. But the cost of services is two to three times higher than the cost of materials. That is, multiply everything you bought to renovate the room by two or three - this will be the amount you will need to pay for construction services. Now it’s clear how profitable it is to do repairs yourself? Of course, without certain skills it will not be possible to quickly complete the work, but this is the only negative.

Where are major repairs most often needed? First of all, in new buildings and very old apartments that require replacement of wiring, pipes, windows and doors. When purchasing such apartments, it is better to immediately complete necessary work. In other cases, you can get by with cosmetic repairs.

Where to start a major overhaul

1. First of all, transfer your desire to paper. Make a plan diagram with the dimensions of what is there - walls, communications, sockets and switches, doors, windows, plumbing, water supply. Then draw a plan of what the apartment should look like, where the main structures will be located, how the wiring will go, water pipes- in general, everything down to the smallest detail. Know that it is necessary to coordinate the repairs, which will affect the demolition of walls and the unification of premises, with the sanitation station, fire service, housing office, and BTI. Then you need to collect a package of documents for redevelopment, obtain an opinion from an expert commission on the technical condition of the apartment, and order a project that only a licensed organization has the right to do. And only after this can redevelopment begin.

2. Make a list of what you need building materials and tools. Before making a major renovation of your apartment, do not forget to consider required amount garbage bags, gloves, safety glasses, respirators, clothing, film to protect finished objects. Consider the consumption of materials room by room, it will be easier, you won’t miss anything and won’t have to buy more.

3. Free the room or part of it. Remove bulky items, they can be moved to the center, cover with construction film to protect from dust and solutions. Agree on the removal of unnecessary furniture and construction waste.

4. Warn your neighbors about the temporary inconvenience they will have to endure. By the way, maybe one of your neighbors will be very useful to you: he will give you professional advice, will share tools, take some things temporarily, and even provide shelter during the dismantling of the water supply system.

5. Replace the windows and front door if necessary, but it is better to let the installers do this so that you are not deprived of the warranty.

Step-by-step overhaul of an apartment with your own hands

Any repair work begins with communications and upper areas, such as the ceiling, and gradually moves down. That is, first the wires, pipes, ceiling, walls, only then the floor.

Imagine: if you make a floor and then repair the walls, flooring may get hurt. And painting the ceiling will definitely leave marks on the walls, there will be drops, even if you work with a roller.

Advice. Before dismantling work, be sure to turn off the machines on the meter, turn off the water so as not to flood your neighbors, and close the gas tap.

Stage No. 1

To make something new, you need to remove the old - everyone knows this. So, we begin the renovation with dismantling. We don’t tackle everything at once - we carry out major renovations in each room gradually.

We remove the chandeliers and put them away old wiring: we tap the places where the wires will be laid, connect new ones, calculating the load on each point and the entire system as a whole. We change switches and sockets.

We start work from the most difficult places - the kitchen and bathroom, because repairs there are the most painstaking.

Stage No. 2

First, we dismantle the sink in the kitchen, carefully unscrew the taps, having first turned off the common tap. We remove the door from its hinges and remove the old trap. We are replacing the pipes and preparing for a new connection. We disassemble, observing safety precautions, interior partition, which is not load-bearing, we combine the kitchen with the living room.

Stage No. 3

We dismantle the partition between the toilet and the bathroom, making common room. We dismantle the bathroom, toilet, washbasin, and old pipeline. We replace old pipes with durable plastic. We remove the tiles from the walls. If the floor is smooth and without flaws, we leave it, but dismantle the baseboards.

Stage No. 4

It is very important to level the walls in the bathroom; the type of cladding will depend on this. We cover the ceiling with putty and paint it with water-based emulsion. We level the walls, carefully sealing all cracks and crevices, and cover them with new tiles.

We lay it on a flat old tiled flooring. Now you can install a shower stall, toilet, washbasin, and connect a washing machine.

Stage No. 5

In the kitchen we dismantle the old flooring, trying not to get hurt, we remove the apron. We update the ceiling, level the walls, cover the area near the sink and cutting table with tiles that will protect the wall from water and steam.

We level the floor with a special solution and give it time to settle. We paint the walls, lay laminate, not forgetting about the substrate. We connect the sink. We cover or dismantle the gas furnace during the work, and then the service department makes a new connection.

Stage No. 6

In the room, which has now been combined with the kitchen, we are dismantling the doors and floor. We begin preparing the room for finishing by plastering the ceiling and walls. If necessary, we install soundproofing panels.

Install new door on foam. Only after the door is well fixed, at least a day will pass, we plaster around the opening. After graduation preparatory work glue the wallpaper, then lay the new floor and screw in the baseboards. You can attach chandeliers and sconces.

Advice. Don't forget to use when working with chemicals gloves and a respirator. When you paint, apply mounting tape to protect the adjacent surface.

Stage No. 7

We remove the old flooring in the hallway, fill the floor with a self-leveling solution, and give it time to settle.

We repair the ceiling, sealing gaps and cracks. We level the walls and go over it well with a primer, since the room is a walk-through area and there may be dampness from the street. We lay new floors, laying them on a soft substrate. Now you can cover the walls with wallpaper or other facing material, for example cork panels.

As you can see, although major repairs are troublesome and expensive, your health and psychological comfort are more valuable. And if you do the repairs yourself, you will also save a lot, reducing the cost several times.