The use of decorative beams on the ceiling in interior design. When and why are decorative ceiling beams needed? Wooden beams in the interior of the hall coating technology

Beam to beam

Regardless of the geographic location of a rural home, most people associate it with a live fire in the stove and wooden structural elements: beams, rafters. Although nowadays houses are built not only from wood, but also stove heating is not a priority, but many owners country houses they prefer to install a stove or fireplace and decorate the ceiling with open beams. These details add a special charm to the home, creating the atmosphere of a solid, traditional home.

Ceiling beams are used to decorate ceilings even in city houses and apartments made of concrete and brick. These elements of an authentic interior are very attractive for a resident of the “concrete jungle”.

Thus, exposed beams in our time, as a rule, they are not functional, but decorative in nature. This part is called a “decorative beam”. How are decorative beams used in the interior? What effects can this interior element achieve and how is it constructed?

What are the benefits of ceiling beams in the interior?

If the ceilings are high, beams will emphasize the volume of the room. If the room is too high, which deprives it of comfort, the beams can be placed low under the ceiling - this will visually reduce its level, and the volume of the room will feel more comfortable.

In attics and attics, decorating a pitched ceiling with beams helps bring order to the space - the room becomes more harmonious.

“Hollow” beams (or “pseudo-beams”, false beams) can disguise wiring and other communications running along the ceiling. Structures that imitate beams are also used as boxes for mounting lamps.

And, of course, it is worth saying that decorative beams are a simple, easy to install and very inexpensive way to make the ceiling original.

What styles are ceiling beams suitable for?

Beams can decorate the ceiling in the interior in almost any style: from historical classics to ultra-modern. Well, what if we're talking about about interiors in ethnic styles, then the beams are exactly what the designer ordered.

If this is a classic with a claim to luxury, the beams can be decorated with paintings, vignettes, and carvings. Painting it in a delicate color or even silver is also suitable.

Smooth lacquered beams - dark or white - look great in strict classic interiors.

Smooth white, dark and gray beams are also suitable for modern interiors. Here this element looks no less impressive. The difference is that creativity and bold decisions are acceptable in a modern interior. For example, beams can be painted not only white, dark brown or black, but also in a bright color - for example, make them red, blue or even pink.

In loft and high-tech interiors, beams can be metal or painted with metallic effect paint. By the way, in modern interiors beams on the ceiling are often adjacent to those on the walls. This is an “industrial aesthetic”, an appeal to the theme of old abandoned factories and warehouses turned into modern luxury apartments.

Elements of this style (“loft”) can be repeated in an ordinary small apartment. A few beams, a little facing bricks, a little glass and metal, a few “bare” light bulbs and exposed wires - and you can enjoy the loft atmosphere.

For a rustic-style interior, of course, it is better to choose beams that imitate aged wood. Moreover, the beams here can be either light or very dark. They are distinguished by their roughness and texture. The color of the beams can be very contrasting to the entire interior and not be combined with anything.

Beams in rustic interiors

If we are talking about the French rural style (Provence), then the beams here are often quite neat and “elegant”. Preference is given to light, bleached beams.

Ceiling beams in the interior: color matters

Beams that contrast with the ceiling attract a lot of attention. If you want to focus on the beams, let them be very contrasting with the ceiling and the entire interior.

Most often, the contrasting beams are the color of dark wood, while the ceiling is white. But the opposite solution is also possible: a dark ceiling and light beams, although it is not nearly as impressive.

If the beams blend in with the color of the ceiling, they attract much less attention, but their influence cannot be ignored. Remaining in the shadow, the beams add volume to the ceiling, make it structural, and introduce dynamics. By the way, when talking about beams that merge with the ceiling, they usually mean either white or “wooden” beams on the corresponding ceilings. However, other solutions can be found: for example, both the ceiling and the beams can be blue, lilac, etc.

In the case of contrasting beams, a variety of palettes are also used. For example, the beams may be white and the ceiling blue.

The choice of color for the ceiling and beams is made based on the style, color scheme of the interior, shades of furniture and textiles, etc. What should the beams in the interior be in harmony with? With anything. They can match the color of wooden floors or furniture. They can be contrasting with the ceiling canvas, but match the color of the walls. There are no strict canons here.

You just need to keep in mind that dark beams look bulkier and heavier. White beams seem weightless. Beams in the color of light gray wood make the interior cold, yet calm and serene. Black beams add graphics, introduce rhythm, making the interior dynamic and “hard”.

How to arrange beams in the interior?

Beams can visually change the geometry of a room. To visually expand the room, you need to arrange the beams in width. Well, placement along the wide side will make the room more elongated in appearance.

In order not to change the geometry, the beams can be placed crosswise (in a lattice). Will come out imitation coffered ceiling. This finishing with beams adds volume to the ceiling.

Small sections of the ceiling are also decorated with beams. It can be a “lattice”, or a “herringbone” of beams, or other shapes.

Beams are also used to decorate niches in plasterboard ceiling structures.

One large beam on the ceiling can divide zones: in this case it is mounted at the junction of zones - for example, above dining table, and so on. This dividing beam is equipped with lamps.

Beams from the ceiling can go to the walls. Moreover, there may not be a beam at all running along the wall, but a thin strip in the color of the beam. This technique can be used to visually correct a drawback such as a low ceiling.

If the ceilings are very high, the beams can be lowered by securing them to opposite walls. This visually organizes an overly voluminous space.

Beams and decor

In the kitchen, you can mount various hooks and holders on the beams, hanging utensils and baskets on them. The beam above the bar counter can be equipped with glass holders.

In country-style kitchens, bunches of herbs and dried bouquets are hung from beams.

In rooms, lamps are built into beams or light sources, including chandeliers, are suspended from them. In modern loft-type interiors, lamps on wires or even chains are simply thrown, tied or hung on beams.

In fact, you can hang anything on the beams - from photo frames on chains or shelves on ropes to a TV panel on a special ceiling bracket. If these are real beams, they can even hang swings or “air” chairs on them.

Beams in the interior: what and how?

Real solid wood beams are a luxury available mainly only to those who live in own home. Moreover, the presence of wooden beams as architectural structural elements should be provided for in advance, even at the construction stage. In most cases, it is not advisable to install wooden beams for the sake of aesthetics: they are too heavy and expensive. It is much easier to create an imitation of wooden beams, since these imitation are indistinguishable from the original.

Imitations of wooden beams are usually made of polyurethane. Polyurethane beams weigh very little, which greatly simplifies the installation process. Their cost is not high. They can look different: like beams made of old, cracking wood or smoothly sanded, polished and varnished.

Another advantage of polyurethane beams is moisture resistance. They can be actively used in the kitchen and bathroom without fear.

The U-shaped shape of the pseudo-beams is also a big plus. The beam is hollow inside, so it successfully performs the function of a so-called cable channel, in which wires, cables and even pipes can be hidden. Such beams are easy and simple to install.

Install such false beams different ways. First, you can build a kind of lathing made of wooden or metal profiles, and then secure the beams to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. However, if the beams are not too large, they can simply be mounted on liquid nails.

For fairly heavy beams, a combined method is used. First, wooden blocks (small bars) are fixed to the ceiling. The edges of the beam are coated with glue and applied to the ceiling. In this case, the beam is additionally connected with self-tapping screws wooden block fixed to the ceiling. The beam, secured with screws and glue, will sit securely in its place.

You can make an imitation of beams yourself - for this it is not at all necessary to buy beams made of polyurethane or plastic. Pseudo-beams can be constructed from plasterboard or light plywood.

First you need to decide on the size and location of the beams, then make markings on the ceiling and install frames from metal profiles according to the markings: a separate frame for each false beam.

After this, you need to cut out the parts of the required size from plasterboard or plywood and screw them to the frame with self-tapping screws. In essence, you will end up with long narrow boxes. When all the structures are ready, all that remains is to putty them, then sand them, prime them and paint them.

Polka dot walls and confetti decor

The Middle Ages left us a legacy in the form of ceiling decorations made of beams. But if previously beams were used exclusively as load-bearing structure for floors, now their functionality has expanded significantly. Modern materials, fashion trends, a lot of ideas - all this makes it possible to stylishly play around and decorate the ceiling with beams.

How to decorate a beam on the ceiling: stylish and modern options

The ceiling, decorated with decorative beams, is already a full-fledged element of the room that works for the interior. In this case, beams can be made in different styles.

By style they distinguish:

• Beams in a classic style, made, for example, of oak, hail, aspen (or with an imitation of the characteristic wood look);
• Modernly designed beams (metal beams or painted in bright colors);
• In French style;
• Beams in rustic and ethnic style. (for this they use the texture of cracked beams, beams with chips and roughness);
• Beams in Baroque and Art Deco style. (carved beams forming rectangular sections - coffered ceiling);
• In Asian style (wooden beams arranged in a grid).

Modern materials make it possible to use the principle of ceiling beams even in modern nano-interiors. We decorate rooms in the style of minimalism or high-tech with metal beams, which can be curved and multi-level.

You can add functionality to the beams with the help of additional decor.

Popular ways to decorate beams include:

1. Fastening lamps and chandeliers using brackets;
2. Embedding lamps into beams;
3. Use of LED lamps;
4. Painting beams with special paints (depending on the material from which the beams are made);
5. Wood carving beams;
6. Attaching hooks (you can hang accessories on the hooks depending on the style of the interior, for example, in a rustic style - dried herbs, mushrooms, flowers, dishes);
7. Decorating beams with textiles;
8. Fastening pots with flowers on brackets;
9. Forging decoration, leather bracelets etc.

The decorated ceiling, not only with beams, but also with additional decor, looks thoughtful and harmonious. It also expands the capabilities of the ceiling from a functional point of view.

Installation of decorative beams: the simplest methods of fastening

The work of installing ceiling beams is carried out as standard. Thanks to plasterboard and polyurethane, you can install false beams yourself - no special skills are needed. Installation of natural whole beams is carried out by specialists.

When working with decorative beams, you cannot do without the following tools:

• Circular and hand saws;
• Drills;
• Screwdriver;
• Hammer;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Level;
• Roulettes;
• Decorative belts;
• The beams themselves;
• Metal, plastic or wooden profiles.

The following stages of work can be distinguished:

1. The stage of measuring and preparing the room and beams;
2. Profile fastening stage;
3. The stage of preparing beams using a saw;
4. The stage of installing beams on profiles.

Beams can be secured in different ways. It all depends on the material of the beam, the size of the room and the beams.

To secure the beam, you can use a fastening system with wedge-shaped bars, which must be made according to the dimensions of the box of the beam itself. The bars are installed in the empty cavity of the beam at a distance of up to 50 cm from each other, and secured liquid nails or self-tapping screws.

This method is acceptable if it is not possible to mount beams on a pre-installed profile.

Installation of decorative wooden beams on the ceiling (video)

The equipment with materials has adapted this type of ceiling decoration, such as beams, to our modern conditions, made it possible to easily and practically use this beautiful finish. Now you can safely create a ceiling from beams even on your own, or at least consider this option. The affordability of beams and ease of installation make ceiling beams an increasingly popular method decorative covering ceiling surface.

Decorative beams for the ceiling (photo)

Beams on the ceiling in the interior modern man remind you of home comfort and warmth, which city apartments so often lack. If we hear about the use of beams, the image of a village house made of natural wood with massive beam elements. Of course, such an interior exudes home comfort and warmth, and it is unlikely that it would occur to anyone to transfer such an interior to a city apartment.

But in modern design much is possible, and architects have long been using non-standard solutions in city apartments.

In addition, beam structures in apartments can be load-bearing, which have to be handled somehow.

Ceilings with beams, the design, shape and appearance of which can be so varied that they will suit most styles and rooms.

Where and how are beams used?

Previously, beams were an integral part of residential buildings, performing an important functional role. But the urban interior is significantly different from the rural one, where beamed ceilings made of natural wood are quite common. More often in apartments they use either false beams made of polyurethane, wood or metal, or somehow try to hide the load-bearing structure concrete structure on the ceiling.

Speaking about the possibility of using beams in an apartment, it is worth taking into account the height of the ceiling, since rooms in Khrushchev or Brezhnev houses do not have required height, and the beams will reduce it even more.

Wooden decorative beams on the ceiling are universal, they can be painted in any color or covered with transparent protective composition, preserving the natural texture and pattern. But with the carriers ceiling structures you will have to tinker and think about whether to hide them or emphasize them.

However, remember: solid wood beams are very heavy, which can limit their use.

Making out beautiful ceiling with beams in any living space, consider the following:

• Light shades of ceiling structures will visually increase the height of the room;
• If the room is elongated, in order to correct its perception, the beams are placed across - thus, as it were, “stretching” the room in the opposite direction;
• Artificial hollow beams allow you to hide communications (for example, electrical wiring and pipelines);
• Using beam elements, you can change the geometry of the room and highlight individual zones;
• False beams also play the role of a base for built-in lamps. And massive supporting structures can support a heavy classic chandelier.

Choosing the style of the room

Speaking of beams, a cozy rustic style (country or Provence) often comes up in the image. However, as decorative element beam structures are inherent in many modern trends. But the design and materials will be different in each case.

Provence

Of course, the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning ceiling beams is Provence - the delicate style of the French province. Primary colors are light pastels, reminiscent of handmade accessories, natural textiles, furniture and decor without fancy elements.

Since light shades are predominantly used in Provence, the beams should not be a dark and contrasting spot. Painted pure white or with a slight tint, for example, soft blue, light green, pearl yellow or even pink in combination with a white ceiling - this is how beams are seen in a Provence interior modern designers. Material beam structures- always only natural wood or its imitation, preserving the texture and pattern. If the apartment has load-bearing beam made of concrete, then you can beat it advantageously for Provence by covering it with natural veneer or wood-look wallpaper.

Country Country

Country style - the simplest and most unpretentious with an abundance of rough wooden furniture. There is no place for concrete and plastic; only natural materials are used in decoration, both on the walls, floor and ceiling. Therefore, the older the beam looks, the better and more believable. Their shade is not important: it can be either bleached wood or contrasting dark wood. The main thing is that the texture and pattern are visible.

As for the layout of the beams, you can experiment here: both straight lines and a lattice of beams or a certain ornament are acceptable.

Classic style

Despite the fact that this is the “oldest” of all styles, it does not tolerate sloppiness and rough furniture finishing. This royal style will not accept rough logs and rough beams of rough wood, unlike country. Luxury and nobility are the main companions of the classics, even in a modern interpretation. That's why ceiling beams in the classical style they must correspond to the direction.

If these are wooden beams, then they should be smoothly polished and varnished. Hand painting with gold, silver, decoration with carved vignettes and stucco is allowed. As for color, both snow-white and contrasting dark shades are used.

Chalet

In our small apartments this direction is rarely used, perhaps due to the small areas. In general, this style expresses the simplicity of the Alpine mountains, or rather those small mountain houses where the most important thing building material is a tree. That is why wood plays a major role in finishing, and more often dark shades. A completely wooden ceiling is a distinctive feature of the chalet style, on which wooden beams will also look advantageous. Most often they are made from the same wood as the ceiling itself (since in alpine houses they are load-bearing). Of course, we should not forget that the entire interior with wooden beams should be combined with the rest of the decor, textiles and furniture. Natural fabrics, minimum accessories, simple shapes and a lot of hand-made details - perhaps city apartments are so warm and cozy style often not enough.

Scandinavian

Pure snow-white color + wood - this is the basis of a Scandinavian interior. These two combinations are complemented by one or two muted shades to create a cozy and minimalist interior. Ceilings in the Scandinavian direction are often made white, but the beams are distinguished either by color or texture. Most often, natural wood is used to arrange ceiling structures, effectively combining with it other parts of the finish, flooring or furniture elements (for example, a countertop in the kitchen).

But beams can also be made of concrete and form part of the wall. In this case, they are not masked or hidden, but simply plastered and painted to match the ceiling.

Loft

Brick, concrete, uncovered communications, metal and natural rough fabrics - these are the main features of the “attic” style. This relatively young trend appeared relatively recently, but has already become so diverse and popular. However, let’s say right away that not everyone will like a cool loft.

Let us remember that high ceilings and raw walls came into fashion at a time when industrial building began to be converted into residential premises. Hence the prevalence of load-bearing concrete beams that support the entire structure. If you want to furnish an apartment in a loft style, then concrete beams (especially those provided during construction) will come in handy. They don’t even need to be decorated or hidden with anything, but on the contrary, they can be decorated with brickwork or covered with decorative plaster"under concrete."

Metal open ventilation ducts, which are found in old apartment buildings, would also be appropriate. And even wooden beams in combination with brick decor will add a certain flavor to the interior.

High-tech and modern

Modern styles also use ceiling structures in the form of beams and various multi-level structures. The only difference from the styles described above is the material, which is often plasterboard and metal. The purpose of constructing plasterboard beam boxes is usually to correct the geometry of the room, and at the same time to create an unusual, original design. Such pseudo-elements are combined with suspended ceilings or even mirrors and used as a basis for built-in lamps.

Types of structures

Conventionally, beams on the ceiling can be divided into two types: load-bearing and decorative. Depending on the original purpose (decorative or necessary), you need to choose both the style and material for installation or finishing.

False beams

Pseudo-beams will emphasize the chosen style, zone the room or decorate the interior. Depending on design and capabilities draft ceiling The following materials are selected:

• Tree. Natural wood is ideal for classic, Provence, country or chalet. However, such parts initially have a lot of weight, so installing them in apartments is not very convenient. If in an urban interior it is necessary to use beams made of natural wood with its warm texture, then polyurethane ones are more often used.
• Polyurethane. It effectively imitates wood, is used in the same styles and has another advantage over solid timber: thanks to its hollowness, lamps can be built into the beam itself. At the same time, the structures are attached more easily than natural wood.
• Drywall. Suitable for modern styles: high-tech, modern. Even a plasterboard beam decorated like a brick can be successfully used in a loft style. The advantage of plasterboard structures is that they can be given any shape, lamps or lighting can be built in. In addition, they are simple and easy to install, since drywall is initially lightweight and more low price than natural wood.

As you can see, the design and material of the false beams, which play a purely decorative role, can be selected to suit your taste and style of the room.

Bearing structures

Load-bearing beams in modern apartment buildings are rare, but most of us, purely intuitively, want to cover them up with something, so to speak, hide them “out of sight.” But such designs can be turned into a huge plus; on the contrary, they can be emphasized and given unusual look throughout the room.

Well, if the beams look completely out of place and awkward, then they can be hidden behind hanging multi-level ceilings, for example, from plasterboard.

Bearers structural elements can be made from the following materials:

• Concrete. The most common type of ceiling beams in apartment buildings. There may be several reasons for the impossibility of hiding them: from an unsuccessful architect’s project to crooked builders who do not understand the basics of their craft. Depending on the location of the supporting structure, almost all materials can be used as finishing: wood veneer, decorative brick, plastering and painting, even wallpaper. By leaving the beam as is, you can create a distinct loft-style interior.
• Wood (laminated veneer lumber or round logs) - such beams are mainly the prerogative of private housing construction, but in some old apartment buildings they can also be found, especially on upper floors. In this case, when arranging, you need to build on the basic style and decide whether to fit similar elements into overall design or hide behind suspended structures.
• Metal. Most often, metal beams have to be hidden, decorated and embellished somehow, since in their original form they are suitable only for an urban interior.

Ceiling choosing material

We all understand that beams, no matter what material they are made of and regardless of style, will have to be combined with the main ceiling. And here the problem of choice begins: what material are the beams combined with? Is it possible to mount them on top of a stretch ceiling or mount a ceiling on them, etc.

Or it may turn out that the false beams cannot be fixed to the rough ceiling. Let's try to understand all the intricacies of the issue.

• Stretch ceiling with beams. The most common option in modern apartments is a suspended ceiling. Which canvas to choose, matte or glossy, directly depends on the style. Country and Provence will definitely not tolerate artificial shine, and matte canvas is considered universal, suitable for all styles. Having opted for suspended ceiling, the following question arises: is it possible to mount decorative beams on top of the canvas? This is quite possible: holes are made in the ceiling itself (as for a chandelier), a beam is attached through it, onto which polyurethane elements are already mounted. This installation method is the simplest and most cost-effective financially than installing the canvas between the beams.
• Beams on the ceiling in a plasterboard interior. To level ceilings in old (and some new) houses, plasterboard is most often used. This is much more profitable than plastering and painting. Installing beams on top of a plasterboard ceiling should not be difficult. For decorative effect It is better to use structures made of polyurethane, since this material is lighter than timber. In addition, the necessary light sources can be built into the hollow false beams. In turn, the drywall itself can be painted in any color or covered with decorative plaster.
• Lining or laminate in combination with beams. A ceiling with a wood texture in combination with false beams can become a spectacular reflection of the chalet style in your room. Moreover, the beams can have the same shade as the rest of the surface, or they can differ. Also, a wooden ceiling can be present in Provence or country style. In this case, the entire structure can be painted or tinted white, or, on the contrary, the beams can be made dark and the rest of the surface light.

Whatever type of ceiling you prefer, the main thing is that the material and its decoration are combined with load-bearing or false beams.

How to use beams in the interior

Everyone’s tastes are different: some are trying to build a beam in a Khrushchev-era building with low ceilings, while others are trying to hide out of sight the load-bearing structure left behind by a careless developer.

Depending on the choice of ceiling finishing and pseudo-structures, the general form the entire room. These structural elements can be painted, wallpapered, decorated with paintings; wooden ones can be tinted or varnished. Natural wood can also be given a “shabby” look using the aging effect.

No less interesting would be the option with beams covered with ropes, found in a Mediterranean or ethnic interior. At the same time, their environmental component remains.

The arrangement of elements in the interior of a city apartment also plays a big role, allowing you to visually change the geometry of the room: by placing them longitudinally or transversely, you can visually lengthen or shorten the room. Arranging them in the form of a crosswise lattice will help add depth and volume to the ceiling. A ceiling cornice mounted in each of these rhombuses or squares will help create the effect of caissons.

After all, now decorative beams have become more popular, especially in such directions as country, Provence and chalet. The final look of the room depends on the preferences of the owners and the abilities of the designer.

In the bedroom

It may seem absurd to many to use some kind of massive structures on the ceiling in the bedroom, because this room is intended for relaxation. But, as practice shows, it all depends on the chosen style: country and Provence are rarely without wooden parts in the interior. So why can't wood be used on the ceiling? It is not at all necessary to choose contrasting and heavy elements; it can be light wood or regular painting. But with high ceilings, dark beams on a white ceiling look quite attractive, especially if they are combined with some pieces of furniture.

In the living room

In the living room you can conduct more daring experiments, including on the ceiling. The use of volumetric ceiling structures in spacious rooms is especially important. White calm or dark contrasting - the main thing is that they are in harmony with the rest of the design.

In the kitchen

Ceiling beams in the kitchen are chosen by amateurs Scandinavian style, Provence or country. This solution is reminiscent of a country house with its coziness, which is especially important in the kitchen.

Room modern home, be it chic country house, or an ordinary apartment in a high-rise building, often become the object of experiments by creative designers.

Stretch ceilings can easily give way to decorated wooden ceilings with beams. There are more and more people who want to decorate their interiors in this way. It creates a chic atmosphere of comfort and a certain feeling of returning to an already forgotten good past.

The new ceiling design fits perfectly not only in the living room, it should not be neglected in other rooms, especially in the kitchen. In these premises a person spends a significant part of his free time from work, but there is one important detail, which should be kept in mind.

Previously, our ancestors used massive beams for interfloor floors, at the same time saving themselves from the need to make the ceilings even. The current antique design of the premises is only a bewitchingly beautiful imitation of the once structurally important elements of the building.

Wood as the main material for decorative beams

At first glance, it may seem that since we are dealing with imitation beams, it means they must be made of wood. This is true and not true, since the ceiling elements are only visually stylized various breeds tree.

In our age, polymers and even iron have long been used to create a texture effect.

Thus, to reduce the cost of the final product, manufacturers use polyurethane components.

Wood-like polyurethane beams in the living room interior

And yet the eco-system, especially children's rooms and sleeping quarters, does not tolerate foreign structures. That is why for finishing it is customary to use only wooden structures having a groove on the back side. It both saves wood and serves as a conduit for reinforced insulated wiring.

“Airy” bedroom interior with ceiling beams

This is interesting: the use of decorated beams inevitably gives the room a special historical meaning, if we recall the decoration of Russian estates of the 19th century and count's chambers. They also used artistically decorated (painted) stucco ceiling elements for living rooms and large halls. We are witnessing the reincarnation of styles of the past, previously available only to the wealthy classes.

To fasten false beams, use screw fastenings in hidden places or liquid nails. It is possible to fix it directly through the beam with special long hangers.

In addition to the decorated beams themselves, it is possible and desirable to use light sources and sheet materials between the beams. Decorated beams can be created from any material, including:

• metal
• polyurethane
• drywall
• plywood.

Moreover, a false beam does not necessarily have to correspond to any stereotypes; it can also be anything, including white.

Oddly enough, there is enough room for imagination in the decoration of beams. For example, the decor for a false beam, which has a curved shape of its contour lines, looks very original.

Several popular style solutions

Antique styling is just one of the areas of ceiling decoration. For example, metal beam structures, which can be enhanced with lighting fixtures, and a high-tech ceiling ( detailed information You can read about how to decorate a kitchen in a high-tech style).

Chandeliers or lamps generally play a key role in the design of any ceiling. They are usually placed in the middle of the room, however, there are also fans built into them.

Here are just some popular styles in which it would be appropriate to use beams:

• Russian. Everything here should be in the form of polished wide wood ceiling beams in combination with lamps with wide lampshades.

  

• High tech. A strict and at the same time laconic ceiling, combining black, white and metallic gloss with a strict geometric shape.

  

  Individual interior features

  When choosing a style, you should focus on the parameters of a specific room. Not every apartment is able to withstand the desired style decision.

  So, one of them will reduce the size of the rooms, and the other, on the contrary, will expand the space. With the help of beams, a completely new volume is created for each room.

  It is especially necessary to emphasize the importance of choosing colors, as well as the shape and location of lighting devices. The color of the ceiling beams and ceiling should always be selected taking into account all the interior items. Often furniture and textiles complement the overall picture.

  

  The style will determine the color scheme and direction of the design. So, almost everything will be favorable for country style dark colors wood and interior elements. Usually this is oak, larch, slightly subject to artificial aging of the tree.

  

  In almost all style solutions color affects the perception of the mass of ceiling elements. Yes, for dark beams the effect of significant weight is characteristic, and, conversely, the lightest colors make them almost “airy”.

  

  Too pronounced black color strictly emphasizes the graphic features of the beams. Grey colour is able to create the impression of a personal lifestyle of the owner of the home, but at the same time being in this room is pleasant and serene.

  

  The location of the beams greatly influences the visual perception of the size of the rooms.

  

  “Visual deception”: one beam “passes” through the other. An original solution for decorating the ceiling

  Thus, the chalet style implies a variety of design in relation to the walls. By placing beams widthwise in a narrow space, you risk making it smaller. Accordingly, to give the rooms elongation, beams should be placed along the long sides.

  

  The choice of figures from decorative beams is practically unlimited, but it is only appropriate to use it here. In this case, only the volume of the ceiling itself increases, and the beams do not affect the room.

  

  Take note: traditions significantly hinder development, especially in the world of design. Only by experimenting can you achieve exceptionally unexpected positive emotions. For example, on lowered decorated beams in wooden house With high ceilings build mini flower beds.

  At the ceiling lighting stage, there are two options for mounting electrical appliances: directly on the beams and between them. If this is the main false beam located in the center of the room, and it sits firmly enough on the ceiling, a chandelier is installed on it.

  

  

  It is important to follow the same principle if you need to add a combination of holders to your kitchen interior for decorating with flower baskets and cutlery.

  

  See interesting things video about decorating the ceiling with wooden beams:
  

Due to the low ceiling heights, a design with beams is difficult to imagine in an ordinary city apartment. It is created in a spacious country house, where beams in the interior look more appropriate. However, it all depends on the imagination of the designer and the area of ​​the living space. Because even large apartment modern layout can be decorated with this decorative element. Decorative beams are easy to fit into any style. They are used to delimit space, place designer lamps, visual expansion area. Multifunctional products create a unique atmosphere in the room. Therefore, next we will consider in detail the characteristics of this trendy technique in home planning and the advantages of its use.

Benefits of interior design with beams

1. Creating a certain atmosphere in the house. These hanging products give a feeling of reliability and peace, as they are associated with the powerful structures of a wooden house;
2. Visual change in the space of the room. Despite the decrease in volume, it visually expands. Designers are happy to use this optical technique;

1. Decorative elements become the main emphasis in interior decoration. Beams on the ceiling attract increased attention and, if properly designed, can become the center of an art composition;
2. It is possible to furnish a house with beams yourself.

Application of ceiling structures

Their presence in private houses is implied a priori, since the structures are an integral element of the ceiling. In this case, the owner can leave the ceiling in natural form, or it can be hidden with a plasterboard partition. It all depends on the chosen style of the room. The use of ceiling structures can be made appropriate by an individual design project, where strict style will be combined with the practical purposes of zoning the room.

So, beams can easily be hidden possible disadvantages layouts. For example, uneven joints when finishing with drywall. Also, in ceiling structures it is possible to provide placement engineering communications(in order to build in decorative lighting, electrical wiring is installed in the beams).

Beams can be used as a base for attaching other design elements, be it decorative lamps or even modern plasma. Hanging dried herbs on ceiling items is considered a generally accepted decoration. Especially if they are located in the kitchen area. You can also provide hooks for placing kitchen tools or glassware.

Interior zoning

Functional design solution implies proper zoning of space in the room. Let's try to name the goals that can be achieved in this way:

• Simple zoning is performed by placing one impressive beam between two operational areas in the room;
• Lengthening the room visually becomes possible by placing the beam parallel to a wide wall;
  
• The expansion of space is visually achieved by the location decorative items along the width of the entire ceiling;
• The ceiling is lowered when the products are fastened to opposing walls;
• The volume of living space is increasing simple placement beams right up to the ceiling;
• Volume ceiling will give a textured color to match the ceiling;
• It is possible to organize an original interior design by decorating a pitched ceiling or attic with decorative beams;
  
• The use of pastel-colored lacquerware with smooth surface will help in the design of a classic design style;
• A slightly different type of coloring forms a modernist design style. You will need products in contrasting black and white tones;
• To design styles such as Provence, country or shabby chic, a light texture of the material is used. This decor is most popular in the bedroom.
  

Materials

A variety of materials are used to produce ceiling products. Having a choice allows you to decorate a room or hall in a conceptual style, be it ethno or gothic. It all depends on the taste preferences of the owners and the amount of financial resources. There are also universal materials, to create any decor. The big plus is that you can install them yourself. Below we will present each of them in detail.

1. Tree. It is an enduring classic and the most sought-after material on the ceiling structures market. Its huge number of advantages are not limited to beauty or environmental friendliness alone. Natural, safe and extremely easy to install, the material is extremely popular for kitchens. Usually they take for production conifers, however, there are also deciduous ones.

They will need to be additionally treated with an antiseptic.

The only disadvantage of wood can be considered the cost of the products, since quality comes first here. Wealthy owners like to order ceiling structures from exotic tree species (for example, merabou or meranti). Then there is processing (tinting, spraying) and installation using self-tapping screws. Options with hollow beams are also allowed, which can be secured with an adhesive binder.

1. Metal. For decorative purposes, light metal such as aluminum is used. Its popularity is due to modern demands for new finishing materials, as well as its relevance in some design styles. High-tech or industrial interior styles cannot do without these decorative beams. Additionally, the structures are decorated with trendy lamps that highlight functional areas premises.

The bedroom is the best option for arranging such decor.

1. Polyurethane. Also applies to modern finishing materials, because with proper processing it perfectly imitates the texture of any natural elements. It is lightweight and relatively inexpensive when compared with previous textures. The convenience of using such material lies in the unlimited choice of any design - artificial beams of all variations and colors will reliably convey the structure of the desired coating. Products made from it are moisture resistant and durable, plus they are easy to install with your own hands.

1. Fiberglass. It is the best option when a profile of impressive size is required. It is able to hide the communications carried out, leaving the connecting seams invisible. This is achieved through special bandage kits. Then the beams are suspended on belts or mounted using self-tapping screws.

How to choose the right option

All factors should be taken into account when choosing ceiling structures. Before purchasing, be sure to pay attention to the parameters of the room itself. The determining factor is the height of the ceiling. If it is low in the house, then it is better to completely forget about decorative ceiling products. The same applies to narrow, small rooms. Beams will only increase the effect of claustrophobia in a person.

It is also necessary to check the compatibility of the chosen style with the ceiling structures. Pompous baroque is unlikely to go well with these massive products. Brutal ceilings are also not suitable for rococo, where the pretentious atmosphere requires completely different types of finishing. Beams gravitate more towards strict, stylish, even masculine interiors. Where the naturalness and natural shade of the material is valued above all else, and pomp is completely unnecessary.

Much will depend on the budget allocated to create the required design. Based on the amount of funds, it is selected optimal material. For example, if resources are limited, it is recommended to opt for artificial polyurethane beams. If the ceiling is high, no one will notice the replacement of the natural analogue with a false beam.

Design nuances

1. If the interior of a country house is mainly wooden, then it is advisable to order beam structures from wood. A living room with a similar design will create the right atmosphere of comfort and warmth, in which it will be pleasant to gather with friends. Wood can also be used to decorate the kitchen interior;
2. If we are talking about relatively small apartment, then it is recommended to select lightened beams with whitewash. In this way, it will be possible to avoid the oppressive impression that dark products could make. The space will also become brighter and more joyful;
   
3. Rustic elements will look very original if combined with the chosen style. Untreated wood goes well with marine style and Greek interior design;
4. The option of using already familiar material for the manufacture of beams seems to be a win-win option. For example, the one from which the furniture set is made;
   
5. The decoration of the bedrooms in the attics looks quite pretentious. In this case, even an uneven ceiling surface will be justified;
6. The most universal seems to be the snow-white version of beam structures. Since it can be painted, it matches any decor color and is appropriate in a modern interior;
   
7. There are examples of how a bathroom was decorated with ceiling structures. A city bathroom is not suitable for such escapades, but a bathroom in a country house encourages experimentation in every possible way. At the same time, you should remember about moisture-resistant impregnation so that the wood does not rot prematurely. Recently, the material used for such purposes is polyurethane.

Design style

Decorative ceiling beams in the interior can be decorated tastefully, the main thing is to decide on suitable style. There are types of stylistics for the most harmonious use of hanging products:

Classic style

One of the most optimal options for these purposes. Designers love to emphasize the rich interior with decorative beams on the ceiling. This sets off the luxurious furniture and natural wood floors.

Best harmonizes dark color wooden beams with a light ceiling.

When the budget is limited, you should turn to polyurethane, which perfectly imitates a textured surface. Fine carvings can say a lot about the status of the owners.

More a budget option, since it allows the free use of artificial products. Ceiling beams in the interior are made in such a bright color that natural wood does not have. Then zone lighting is installed to delimit functional areas. Their number is farmed out to the owners.

Victorian style

The luxurious interior of this style is favorably emphasized by noble wood species (red), which are additionally treated to look antique.

Provence

French style goes perfectly with whitewashed decorative beams. According to the budget, natural wood or false beams are used. The latter are easy to install with your own hands, since installation does not require special skills.

Modern

High-tech and loft are at the peak of popularity now. To create this style, polyurethane or aluminum beams are used. It will coexist harmoniously with metal suspended structures brickwork in the interior and a lightened ceiling.

Country

Rough, brutal style implies exclusively natural wood, the installation of which is not easy to cope with. Need a friend's help.

Conclusion

Ceiling beams can and should be used when arranging a spacious home. This one is unique design element can become the main highlight in the interior and emphasize the respectability of the owners of the house. The recommendations described above are enough to try to complete the installation work yourself.