Sleeping bag - varieties and selection criteria. Sleeping bag - varieties and selection criteria Hunting equipment

What are hunting crafts for? This article will be useful to those who know the answer to this question. But those who did not think about it, but purchased everything they needed for their hobby in the store, should definitely read it. What if they change their mind and want to make something useful, individual, suitable only for them and not intended for a wide range of consumers. You can surprise your hunting comrades with this product. Especially if it helps increase the number of trophies.

Decoy

How do homemade hunting products work? For example, decoys help lure animals and birds. Moreover, in ancient times they were made only with their own hands. They imitated the sounds of animals, with which they called relatives to feed or accompanied mating games. The main thing is to make them correctly. Then the inhabitants of the forest will come close enough to make a well-aimed strike. A popular homemade product for hunting is an elk decoy. It can be made from the most common materials that are found in every home. You will need an empty tin can, nylon rope, and electrical tape. In order to imitate the calling call of an adult male, you will need a larger container. Then the sound coming from it will be low.

Manufacturing of the device

It is very important that the diameter of the top of the jar is narrower than its bottom. Coffee is often sold in containers of this shape. Having prepared everything you need, make a hole in the center of the bottom of the jar through which you can pass the rope. Insert a nylon cord 60 centimeters long into it. Tie a knot at the end to prevent it from slipping out of the jar. Wrap the outside of the container with electrical tape to make the sound produced not so loud. Some hunters recommend putting moss inside the jar. This can be done while already in nature. Wet the rope with water. Now hold the can by the base with one hand, and run the fingers of the other hand along the entire length of the rope. The decoy is ready. Experiment with different containers to make the sound as natural as possible.

Silok

It is no secret that sometimes hunters do not use weapons to catch small animals or birds. They are helped by special homemade products for hunting - snares. People have been using these traps since ancient times. Often they help lost travelers survive in the forest when they need to get food by any means. The main thing is to have it with you necessary materials and minimal knowledge of how they are made.

Snares are loops. You can twist them from anything. Rope, wire, cord will do. It is better, of course, that they are stronger, otherwise the animal will be able to gnaw or tear them. A slip knot is tied on the loop so that it can be tightened once the prey is caught. With some ingenuity, you can secure the trap so that it closes automatically. For example, by attaching it to a flexible tree trunk.

The hunter must know where to set the snare. It is best where there are holes or paths along which animals walk, as well as in places where birds feed or mating. Traps are camouflaged, trying to cover up their smell. A person must also hide his traces.

Special transport

All-terrain vehicle - homemade for hunting and fishing, which will not be easy to produce. But having such transport will allow you to get to any hard to reach places. As you know, there are no roads in the forest. Especially during the slushy time of year. Therefore, you need to decide in advance how to get to the clearing or pond you are interested in. For winter hunting and fishing, an all-terrain vehicle with caterpillar tracks is best suited, and summer period they can be removed and tires installed, for example, from a tractor. Although the tracks travel well through mud, preventing them from getting stuck in it.

To make an all-terrain vehicle you will need a walk-behind tractor, tracks, tires, and a set of tools. By attaching the tires to the walk-behind tractor and stretching the tracks, we get an excellent, passable form of transport. Then each hunter or fisherman must modify it, bringing it to perfection, adjusting it to his needs.

In this article we looked at large and small homemade products. You can make almost anything for hunting with your own hands that will help you get a great trophy or survive in the forest. Real hunting allows you to learn new things and put your skills into practice. And the reward will be good mood and recognition of the male team.

For a hike to be successful and enjoyable, you need to get a good night's sleep. Mountaineering, hiking, hiking, cycling, motorcycle or auto tourism - in each case, special equipment is required. Every lover of active pastime faces the question of choosing a sleeping bag.

At the moment, there are many sleeping bags from different manufacturers, as well as their types and types, which makes the choice when purchasing an extremely problematic and time-consuming process. We will try to tell you in detail how to choose the right sleeping bag so that your camping trip or outing will be not only exciting, but also comfortable and safe for your health.

How to choose the right travel backpack

Every novice tourist is faced with the need to choose a backpack. If you decide to go to wild places, where it is not possible at any time to buy something forgotten at home, then the backpack should contain everything that is necessary for an autonomous trip. Let's look at how to properly assemble a tourist backpack and analyze the main types intended for long hikes.

In this article we will try to figure out how to choose the right travel backpack? What are the differences between urban and hiking, men's and women's backpacks? What nuances are important to pay attention to when choosing?

Methods for purifying and disinfecting water in natural conditions using improvised means

If drinking water you need in the wild environment, find fresh water- this is only half the battle. In order to drink it and cook food with it, the water must be purified and disinfected. And it is necessary to firmly know that any water must undergo purification, if necessary, and disinfection before use.

Water suitable for drinking or cooking must be absolutely transparent, odorless, colorless and tasteless. Muddy water is a suspension of particles of various solids. Turbid natural water must always be pre-purified.

Which fishing hook is better and why?

A fishing hook, although small, is the main part of fishing equipment. But now there are many varieties of hooks. Which one is better and more correct to choose? It all depends on what kind of fish, at what time of year and with what baits you are going to catch.
The most common are the following types of hooks: single, double, triple, with a long or short forearm, straight or curved, with a ring head or a spatula head in various combinations. The hook number (size) is the distance from the shank to the sting, measured in millimeters. The smallest hook is 2.5, the largest is 20, if you don’t take into account very exotic ones for huge fish and special gear.

Protection from mosquitoes, midges and other insects

In the warm season, almost all of us are bothered by mosquitoes, midges and other insects. This is especially true for summer residents and lovers of outdoor recreation. Mosquitoes and midges are annoying not only on the street, they buzz and bite in city apartments.

TO mosquito bites, most of us treat without special attention: unpleasant, of course, but not scary. However, we should not forget that a common mosquito can easily cause quite serious troubles or complications. If you scratch the site of a mosquito bite, you can develop an allergy or even get an infection. It is worth emphasizing that arboviral diseases are transmitted through the saliva of mosquitoes, which after a few days can lead to fever or even encephalitis - inflammation of the brain. Therefore, it is necessary to fight mosquitoes without any twinges of conscience.

A mandatory attribute of any hike or just outdoor recreation is a tent. The question of choosing a tent is quite complex and is determined by many various factors. Buying a tent will not be difficult, since today there are a huge number of options on the market - tourist, expedition, camping and others. Each tent has certain parameters and features: size, weight, number of seats, entrances and vestibules, quality of fittings and seams, water resistance, quality of impregnation and others. All this matters and affects the cost.

First you need to decide: for what purpose do you need a tent? The answer options can be reduced to three main ones:

Homemade fishing rod or spinning rod holder

The oldest and most common "grandfather's" method of holding a fishing rod is an ordinary spear, which fishermen cut right on the shore, from coastal trees, after which the stands are simply stuck into the ground or sand. But besides what it does great harm trees, such stands are not very convenient; there is not always something to make from on the bank and where to insert it (for example, a bank of concrete slabs). Moreover, such supports can even damage the rod, especially when hooking. It’s much easier to make a simple device yourself - holder for a single fishing rod or spinning rod, or a group stand once and use for many years.

Boat motor from trimmer

The idea of ​​a lightweight outboard motor for a small boat, including a rubber one, is of interest to many fishermen and others. A motor that could be an alternative electric motor with heavy and expensive batteries and a short power reserve, plus no possibility of recharging in nature, is a dream for many. If you add the relatively low price and versatility, that is, the ability to use it for other useful purposes, then the trimmer motor (strimmers or lawn mowers - call it what you want) is not a bad option at all. And if you already have a trimmer, then it wouldn’t be a bad idea to use it as an engine for a boat.
Why a trimmer? Lightweight, modern, low-drinking, with a built-in tank motor, with ready-made elements controls: gas handle, starter. There is even a long “leg”, what else do you need?

For a successful hunt, an animal or bird must be called to the hunter’s position. The simplest and most common way is to imitate their feeding or mating call using a decoy. We won’t dwell on the need for decoys when hunting; if you are here, it means you understand this. There are two types of decoys: electronic and wind. A wind decoy creates a certain sound, similar to a whistle. This is a whistle, it is not expensive, there are many ways to make such a decoy yourself, it does not require power. This is where its advantages end. There are not many disadvantages, but they are very significant - it is difficult to find the identity of the sound of the decoy and the original, often it is not possible at all, one decoy is only one sound (of one animal or bird), limited volume, and therefore the area of ​​audibility, well, you have to blow - once or twice nothing, but the whole hunt...

Do-it-yourself automatic hooking for fishing rods and spinning rods

Auto hooking is often used when fishing - it increases the catch, allows you to fish with a large number of gears, allows you to do something else in parallel with fishing, and also makes it possible to catch fish without being present at the moment of the bite. Of course, you will not achieve a 100% catch when biting using auto-hook, but even without it, the bite does not always end with fish in the cage. But with a good bite, the chances of hooking a fish when using automatic hooking are often greater than when hooking manually, when optimal time hooks you can simply miss. That's what fishing is all about, anything can happen. There are various schemes for automatic hooking, all of them are easy to make, so making them yourself is not difficult, but you can also look for them in stores - for the lazy. Further material for those who want make your own auto-hook for a fishing rod or spinning rod.

My fellow hunters constantly talk about useful hunting tools. Simple devices, such as a gun rest, organizing an overnight stay in a makeshift hut or house on the bank of a river, and even a hunting hut in a tree - the so-called observation outpost - do not in any way contradict the Hunting Rules and other regulations, having legal force in the Russian Federation.

If we talk about hunting practice, many will agree with me that season after season they go hunting not at random, but to certain places (of which there may be several), where the previous hunt gave good results, where the hunting industry carries out effective work on the preparation and maintenance of hunting grounds.

And it is reasonable to equip these places, taking into account their regular visits.

I will give you a short summary practical examples useful devices for hunting. They relate mainly to blind hunting.

Do each of simple devices can be done in just a few hours or even less, using a simple tool and improvised dead wood found in the forest.

A very simple tool important factor when hunting, since it is inconvenient to carry a box with a variety of tools with you into the forest, a minimal set is enough, which preferably includes an ax or a small hatchet.

With just a hatchet and dry, unusable wood (logs), one person can quickly build a device supporting a gun in the manner of what musketeers carried with them - for aimed shooting from a rather heavy blunderbuss. In the photo, such a device is shown ready-made.

On the other hand, to create even such a simple device, you need to have professional ideas about the weapon, its weight, the height of the shooter, the directrix (direction) of possible shooting, and the characteristics of the rough terrain are also important.

For some conditions, for example, an open space, a forefield, one version of the holding device is perfect, for others, forest conditions with many trees around, another.


The photo shows that it was created from two parallel unhewn logs with a diameter of 10-12 cm, one fastening crossbar, a platform for a gun with a recess and an upper metal retaining rim from a section of perforated construction tape, which, however, is not even mandatory.

The peculiarity of this design is how two inclined main logs are fastened - the additional and main fastening, which also provides the angle of inclination of the guides, is the trunk (remnant) of a sawn tree, the diameter of which can be 10-20 cm.

It is to the vertically standing and relatively high (half a meter and above) “stump” that two inclined logs are attached. They are secured with two long nails - “hundreds”, driven in with the back of the axe.

So, the entire structure required only five nails of the same type, the “extra” ends of which were bent and driven in with the same axe.

The result is a simple and uncomplicated design, which I and our other colleagues use in hiding places - the places where hunted animals are most likely to appear.

When hunting wolves, foxes, hare and wild boar, I use a fairly simple weapon, a hunting carbine - a prototype of the SKS chambered for 7.62x39 and a multi-shot Saiga M3 chambered for the same cartridge. Therefore, my device for holding a weapon and ensuring high-quality aiming is simple, but effective.

I must say that when shooting waterfowl I do not need a holding device at all; in this case I prefer shot and maneuverability.

Another design that I had to create with my own hands is less original; almost all hunters who hunt animals from ambush and especially wild boar know about it.

We are talking about a homemade tower, assembled from boards 10-15 mm thick, sections of which can even be found for free at the nearest sawmill. They will be happy to give them to you so that they don’t litter the area.

It is advisable to include a ladder as part of this tower; it helps fairly heavy people climb up comfortably, and, of course, the observation deck itself.

It should be reinforced with a second layer of the same boards or thicker ones so that the floor under you does not collapse. The observation deck is quite large enough for one person.

It takes more nails, but in this case (when you need a lot of fastening material) it is more convenient to use not even nails, but self-tapping screws and a cordless screwdriver, or, in extreme cases, a cordless screwdriver, which is inferior in power to a screwdriver, although it has more compact dimensions.

A supply of screws of up to 40 is not enough for a pocket, provided that such a thing is done homemade tower It will only be needed once, but it will be used in this area for several years.

In addition, the boards themselves will have to be delivered by car to the installation site.

In this design, by by and large, there is not enough roof to protect the hunter from natural precipitation, but in this article I had the task of showing the possibilities of comfortable hunting and giving impetus to thinking.

And improvements to a simple design, up to satellite television, mounting for a thermal imager or a dry closet, are the job of hunters. Here, as they say, there is no limit to perfection.

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